1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * linux/fs/ext4/fsync.c 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1993 Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com) 6 * from 7 * Copyright (C) 1992 Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) 8 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal 9 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) 10 * from 11 * linux/fs/minix/truncate.c Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 12 * 13 * ext4fs fsync primitive 14 * 15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by 16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 17 * 18 * Removed unnecessary code duplication for little endian machines 19 * and excessive __inline__s. 20 * Andi Kleen, 1997 21 * 22 * Major simplications and cleanup - we only need to do the metadata, because 23 * we can depend on generic_block_fdatasync() to sync the data blocks. 24 */ 25 26 #include <linux/time.h> 27 #include <linux/fs.h> 28 #include <linux/sched.h> 29 #include <linux/writeback.h> 30 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 31 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> 32 33 #include "ext4.h" 34 #include "ext4_jbd2.h" 35 36 #include <trace/events/ext4.h> 37 38 /* 39 * If we're not journaling and this is a just-created file, we have to 40 * sync our parent directory (if it was freshly created) since 41 * otherwise it will only be written by writeback, leaving a huge 42 * window during which a crash may lose the file. This may apply for 43 * the parent directory's parent as well, and so on recursively, if 44 * they are also freshly created. 45 */ 46 static int ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode) 47 { 48 struct dentry *dentry, *next; 49 int ret = 0; 50 51 if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) 52 return 0; 53 dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode); 54 if (!dentry) 55 return 0; 56 while (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) { 57 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY); 58 59 next = dget_parent(dentry); 60 dput(dentry); 61 dentry = next; 62 inode = dentry->d_inode; 63 64 /* 65 * The directory inode may have gone through rmdir by now. But 66 * the inode itself and its blocks are still allocated (we hold 67 * a reference to the inode via its dentry), so it didn't go 68 * through ext4_evict_inode()) and so we are safe to flush 69 * metadata blocks and the inode. 70 */ 71 ret = mmb_sync(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_metadata_bhs); 72 if (ret) 73 break; 74 ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); 75 if (ret) 76 break; 77 } 78 dput(dentry); 79 return ret; 80 } 81 82 static int ext4_fsync_nojournal(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, 83 int datasync, bool *needs_barrier) 84 { 85 struct inode *inode = file->f_inode; 86 struct writeback_control wbc = { 87 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL, 88 .nr_to_write = 0, 89 }; 90 int ret; 91 92 ret = mmb_fsync_noflush(file, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_metadata_bhs, 93 start, end, datasync); 94 if (ret) 95 return ret; 96 97 /* Force writeout of inode table buffer to disk */ 98 ret = ext4_write_inode(inode, &wbc); 99 if (ret) 100 return ret; 101 102 ret = ext4_sync_parent(inode); 103 104 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, BARRIER)) 105 *needs_barrier = true; 106 107 return ret; 108 } 109 110 static int ext4_fsync_journal(struct inode *inode, bool datasync, 111 bool *needs_barrier) 112 { 113 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); 114 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal; 115 tid_t commit_tid = datasync ? ei->i_datasync_tid : ei->i_sync_tid; 116 117 /* 118 * Fastcommit does not really support fsync on directories or other 119 * special files. Force a full commit. 120 */ 121 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) 122 return ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb); 123 124 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER && 125 !jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(journal, commit_tid)) 126 *needs_barrier = true; 127 128 return ext4_fc_commit(journal, commit_tid); 129 } 130 131 /* 132 * akpm: A new design for ext4_sync_file(). 133 * 134 * This is only called from sys_fsync(), sys_fdatasync() and sys_msync(). 135 * There cannot be a transaction open by this task. 136 * Another task could have dirtied this inode. Its data can be in any 137 * state in the journalling system. 138 * 139 * What we do is just kick off a commit and wait on it. This will snapshot the 140 * inode to disk. 141 */ 142 int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) 143 { 144 int ret = 0, err; 145 bool needs_barrier = false; 146 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; 147 148 ret = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb); 149 if (unlikely(ret)) 150 return ret; 151 152 ASSERT(ext4_journal_current_handle() == NULL); 153 154 trace_ext4_sync_file_enter(file, datasync); 155 156 if (sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) 157 goto out; 158 159 if (!EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) { 160 ret = ext4_fsync_nojournal(file, start, end, datasync, 161 &needs_barrier); 162 if (needs_barrier) 163 goto issue_flush; 164 goto out; 165 } 166 167 ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end); 168 if (ret) 169 goto out; 170 171 /* 172 * The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data. 173 * Metadata is in the journal, we wait for proper transaction to 174 * commit here. 175 */ 176 ret = ext4_fsync_journal(inode, datasync, &needs_barrier); 177 178 issue_flush: 179 if (needs_barrier) { 180 err = blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev); 181 if (!ret) 182 ret = err; 183 } 184 out: 185 err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file); 186 if (ret == 0) 187 ret = err; 188 trace_ext4_sync_file_exit(inode, ret); 189 return ret; 190 } 191