xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c (revision 11e7861d680c3757eab18ec0a474ff680e007dc4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Fault injection for both 32 and 64bit guests.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
6  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
7  *
8  * Based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
9  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
10  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <hyp/adjust_pc.h>
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
16 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
17 #include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
18 
19 #if !defined (__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__) && !defined (__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__)
20 #error Hypervisor code only!
21 #endif
22 
__vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,int reg)23 static inline u64 __vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
24 {
25 	if (has_vhe())
26 		return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, reg);
27 
28 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg);
29 }
30 
__vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,u64 val,int reg)31 static inline void __vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val, int reg)
32 {
33 	if (has_vhe())
34 		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, reg);
35 	else
36 		__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, reg, val);
37 }
38 
__vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,unsigned long target_mode,u64 val)39 static void __vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
40 			      u64 val)
41 {
42 	if (has_vhe()) {
43 		if (target_mode == PSR_MODE_EL1h)
44 			vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, SPSR_EL1);
45 		else
46 			vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, SPSR_EL2);
47 	} else {
48 		__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL1, val);
49 	}
50 }
51 
__vcpu_write_spsr_abt(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,u64 val)52 static void __vcpu_write_spsr_abt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
53 {
54 	if (has_vhe() && vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, SYSREGS_ON_CPU))
55 		write_sysreg(val, spsr_abt);
56 	else
57 		vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt = val;
58 }
59 
__vcpu_write_spsr_und(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,u64 val)60 static void __vcpu_write_spsr_und(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
61 {
62 	if (has_vhe() && vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, SYSREGS_ON_CPU))
63 		write_sysreg(val, spsr_und);
64 	else
65 		vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und = val;
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * This performs the exception entry at a given EL (@target_mode), stashing PC
70  * and PSTATE into ELR and SPSR respectively, and compute the new PC/PSTATE.
71  * The EL passed to this function *must* be a non-secure, privileged mode with
72  * bit 0 being set (PSTATE.SP == 1).
73  *
74  * When an exception is taken, most PSTATE fields are left unchanged in the
75  * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]). Luckily all
76  * of the inherited bits have the same position in the AArch64/AArch32 SPSR_ELx
77  * layouts, so we don't need to shuffle these for exceptions from AArch32 EL0.
78  *
79  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch64, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-429.
80  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-426.
81  *
82  * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch64 SPSR_ELx layout, from
83  * MSB to LSB.
84  */
enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,unsigned long target_mode,enum exception_type type)85 static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
86 			      enum exception_type type)
87 {
88 	unsigned long sctlr, vbar, old, new, mode;
89 	u64 exc_offset;
90 
91 	mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT);
92 
93 	if      (mode == target_mode)
94 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
95 	else if ((mode | PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT) == target_mode)
96 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;
97 	else if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
98 		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR;
99 	else
100 		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR;
101 
102 	switch (target_mode) {
103 	case PSR_MODE_EL1h:
104 		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
105 		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
106 		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL1);
107 		break;
108 	case PSR_MODE_EL2h:
109 		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL2);
110 		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL2);
111 		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL2);
112 		break;
113 	default:
114 		/* Don't do that */
115 		BUG();
116 	}
117 
118 	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vbar + exc_offset + type;
119 
120 	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
121 	new = 0;
122 
123 	new |= (old & PSR_N_BIT);
124 	new |= (old & PSR_Z_BIT);
125 	new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT);
126 	new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT);
127 
128 	if (kvm_has_mte(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm)))
129 		new |= PSR_TCO_BIT;
130 
131 	new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT);
132 
133 	// PSTATE.UAO is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
134 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2579.
135 
136 	// PSTATE.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR_ELx.SPAN == 0b0
137 	// SCTLR_ELx.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented
138 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2578.
139 	new |= (old & PSR_PAN_BIT);
140 	if (!(sctlr & SCTLR_EL1_SPAN))
141 		new |= PSR_PAN_BIT;
142 
143 	// PSTATE.SS is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
144 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D2-2452.
145 
146 	// PSTATE.IL is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
147 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D1-2306.
148 
149 	// PSTATE.SSBS is set to SCTLR_ELx.DSSBS upon any exception to AArch64
150 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D13-3258
151 	if (sctlr & SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS)
152 		new |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
153 
154 	// PSTATE.BTYPE is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
155 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages D1-2293 to D1-2294.
156 
157 	new |= PSR_D_BIT;
158 	new |= PSR_A_BIT;
159 	new |= PSR_I_BIT;
160 	new |= PSR_F_BIT;
161 
162 	new |= target_mode;
163 
164 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = new;
165 	__vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, target_mode, old);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * When an exception is taken, most CPSR fields are left unchanged in the
170  * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]).
171  *
172  * The SPSR/SPSR_ELx layouts differ, and the below is intended to work with
173  * either format. Note: SPSR.J bit doesn't exist in SPSR_ELx, but this bit was
174  * obsoleted by the ARMv7 virtualization extensions and is RES0.
175  *
176  * For the SPSR layout seen from AArch32, see:
177  * - ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1148
178  * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6264
179  *
180  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32 seen from AArch64, see:
181  * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page C5-426
182  *
183  * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch32 SPSR_ELx layout, from
184  * MSB to LSB.
185  */
get_except32_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,u32 mode)186 static unsigned long get_except32_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode)
187 {
188 	u32 sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
189 	unsigned long old, new;
190 
191 	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
192 	new = 0;
193 
194 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_N_BIT);
195 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT);
196 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_C_BIT);
197 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_V_BIT);
198 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT);
199 
200 	// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
201 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, section G1.12.3
202 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, section B1.8.3
203 
204 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT);
205 
206 	// CPSR.SSBS is set to SCTLR.DSSBS upon any exception
207 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6244
208 	if (sctlr & BIT(31))
209 		new |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT;
210 
211 	// CPSR.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR.SPAN == 0b0
212 	// SCTLR.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented
213 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6246
214 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT);
215 	if (!(sctlr & BIT(23)))
216 		new |= PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT;
217 
218 	// SS does not exist in AArch32, so ignore
219 
220 	// CPSR.IL is set to zero upon any exception
221 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G1-5527
222 
223 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_GE_MASK);
224 
225 	// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
226 	// See prior comment above
227 
228 	// CPSR.E is set to SCTLR.EE upon any exception
229 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6245
230 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B4-1701
231 	if (sctlr & BIT(25))
232 		new |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
233 
234 	// CPSR.A is unchanged upon an exception to Undefined, Supervisor
235 	// CPSR.A is set upon an exception to other modes
236 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
237 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
238 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_A_BIT);
239 	if (mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_UND && mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC)
240 		new |= PSR_AA32_A_BIT;
241 
242 	// CPSR.I is set upon any exception
243 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
244 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
245 	new |= PSR_AA32_I_BIT;
246 
247 	// CPSR.F is set upon an exception to FIQ
248 	// CPSR.F is unchanged upon an exception to other modes
249 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
250 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
251 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_F_BIT);
252 	if (mode == PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ)
253 		new |= PSR_AA32_F_BIT;
254 
255 	// CPSR.T is set to SCTLR.TE upon any exception
256 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-5514
257 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1181
258 	if (sctlr & BIT(30))
259 		new |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
260 
261 	new |= mode;
262 
263 	return new;
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Table taken from ARMv8 ARM DDI0487B-B, table G1-10.
268  */
269 static const u8 return_offsets[8][2] = {
270 	[0] = { 0, 0 },		/* Reset, unused */
271 	[1] = { 4, 2 },		/* Undefined */
272 	[2] = { 0, 0 },		/* SVC, unused */
273 	[3] = { 4, 4 },		/* Prefetch abort */
274 	[4] = { 8, 8 },		/* Data abort */
275 	[5] = { 0, 0 },		/* HVC, unused */
276 	[6] = { 4, 4 },		/* IRQ, unused */
277 	[7] = { 4, 4 },		/* FIQ, unused */
278 };
279 
enter_exception32(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,u32 mode,u32 vect_offset)280 static void enter_exception32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode, u32 vect_offset)
281 {
282 	unsigned long spsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
283 	bool is_thumb = (spsr & PSR_AA32_T_BIT);
284 	u32 sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
285 	u32 return_address;
286 
287 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except32_cpsr(vcpu, mode);
288 	return_address   = *vcpu_pc(vcpu);
289 	return_address  += return_offsets[vect_offset >> 2][is_thumb];
290 
291 	/* KVM only enters the ABT and UND modes, so only deal with those */
292 	switch(mode) {
293 	case PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT:
294 		__vcpu_write_spsr_abt(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr));
295 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->compat_lr_abt = return_address;
296 		break;
297 
298 	case PSR_AA32_MODE_UND:
299 		__vcpu_write_spsr_und(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr));
300 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->compat_lr_und = return_address;
301 		break;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* Branch to exception vector */
305 	if (sctlr & (1 << 13))
306 		vect_offset += 0xffff0000;
307 	else /* always have security exceptions */
308 		vect_offset += __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
309 
310 	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vect_offset;
311 }
312 
kvm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)313 static void kvm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
314 {
315 	if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
316 		switch (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, EXCEPT_MASK)) {
317 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA32_UND):
318 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_UND, 4);
319 			break;
320 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA32_IABT):
321 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, 12);
322 			break;
323 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA32_DABT):
324 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, 16);
325 			break;
326 		default:
327 			/* Err... */
328 			break;
329 		}
330 	} else {
331 		switch (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, EXCEPT_MASK)) {
332 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SYNC):
333 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL1h, except_type_sync);
334 			break;
335 
336 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SERR):
337 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL1h, except_type_serror);
338 			break;
339 
340 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SYNC):
341 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL2h, except_type_sync);
342 			break;
343 
344 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_IRQ):
345 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL2h, except_type_irq);
346 			break;
347 
348 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SERR):
349 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL2h, except_type_serror);
350 			break;
351 
352 		default:
353 			/*
354 			 * Only EL1_{SYNC,SERR} and EL2_{SYNC,IRQ,SERR} makes
355 			 * sense so far. Everything else gets silently
356 			 * ignored.
357 			 */
358 			break;
359 		}
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Adjust the guest PC (and potentially exception state) depending on
365  * flags provided by the emulation code.
366  */
__kvm_adjust_pc(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)367 void __kvm_adjust_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
368 {
369 	if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, PENDING_EXCEPTION)) {
370 		kvm_inject_exception(vcpu);
371 		vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
372 		vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, EXCEPT_MASK);
373 	} else if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, INCREMENT_PC)) {
374 		kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
375 		vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, INCREMENT_PC);
376 	}
377 }
378