xref: /linux/drivers/platform/surface/aggregator/core.c (revision 3a39d672e7f48b8d6b91a09afa4b55352773b4b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Surface Serial Hub (SSH) driver for communication with the Surface/System
4  * Aggregator Module (SSAM/SAM).
5  *
6  * Provides access to a SAM-over-SSH connected EC via a controller device.
7  * Handles communication via requests as well as enabling, disabling, and
8  * relaying of events.
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/acpi.h>
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kref.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/pm.h>
23 #include <linux/serdev.h>
24 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/units.h>
26 
27 #include <linux/surface_aggregator/controller.h>
28 #include <linux/surface_aggregator/device.h>
29 
30 #include "bus.h"
31 #include "controller.h"
32 
33 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
34 #include "trace.h"
35 
36 
37 /* -- Static controller reference. ------------------------------------------ */
38 
39 /*
40  * Main controller reference. The corresponding lock must be held while
41  * accessing (reading/writing) the reference.
42  */
43 static struct ssam_controller *__ssam_controller;
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(__ssam_controller_lock);
45 
46 /**
47  * ssam_get_controller() - Get reference to SSAM controller.
48  *
49  * Returns a reference to the SSAM controller of the system or %NULL if there
50  * is none, it hasn't been set up yet, or it has already been unregistered.
51  * This function automatically increments the reference count of the
52  * controller, thus the calling party must ensure that ssam_controller_put()
53  * is called when it doesn't need the controller any more.
54  */
ssam_get_controller(void)55 struct ssam_controller *ssam_get_controller(void)
56 {
57 	struct ssam_controller *ctrl;
58 
59 	spin_lock(&__ssam_controller_lock);
60 
61 	ctrl = __ssam_controller;
62 	if (!ctrl)
63 		goto out;
64 
65 	if (WARN_ON(!kref_get_unless_zero(&ctrl->kref)))
66 		ctrl = NULL;
67 
68 out:
69 	spin_unlock(&__ssam_controller_lock);
70 	return ctrl;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_get_controller);
73 
74 /**
75  * ssam_try_set_controller() - Try to set the main controller reference.
76  * @ctrl: The controller to which the reference should point.
77  *
78  * Set the main controller reference to the given pointer if the reference
79  * hasn't been set already.
80  *
81  * Return: Returns zero on success or %-EEXIST if the reference has already
82  * been set.
83  */
ssam_try_set_controller(struct ssam_controller * ctrl)84 static int ssam_try_set_controller(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
85 {
86 	int status = 0;
87 
88 	spin_lock(&__ssam_controller_lock);
89 	if (!__ssam_controller)
90 		__ssam_controller = ctrl;
91 	else
92 		status = -EEXIST;
93 	spin_unlock(&__ssam_controller_lock);
94 
95 	return status;
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * ssam_clear_controller() - Remove/clear the main controller reference.
100  *
101  * Clears the main controller reference, i.e. sets it to %NULL. This function
102  * should be called before the controller is shut down.
103  */
ssam_clear_controller(void)104 static void ssam_clear_controller(void)
105 {
106 	spin_lock(&__ssam_controller_lock);
107 	__ssam_controller = NULL;
108 	spin_unlock(&__ssam_controller_lock);
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  * ssam_client_link() - Link an arbitrary client device to the controller.
113  * @c: The controller to link to.
114  * @client: The client device.
115  *
116  * Link an arbitrary client device to the controller by creating a device link
117  * between it as consumer and the controller device as provider. This function
118  * can be used for non-SSAM devices (or SSAM devices not registered as child
119  * under the controller) to guarantee that the controller is valid for as long
120  * as the driver of the client device is bound, and that proper suspend and
121  * resume ordering is guaranteed.
122  *
123  * The device link does not have to be destructed manually. It is removed
124  * automatically once the driver of the client device unbinds.
125  *
126  * Return: Returns zero on success, %-ENODEV if the controller is not ready or
127  * going to be removed soon, or %-ENOMEM if the device link could not be
128  * created for other reasons.
129  */
ssam_client_link(struct ssam_controller * c,struct device * client)130 int ssam_client_link(struct ssam_controller *c, struct device *client)
131 {
132 	const u32 flags = DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER;
133 	struct device_link *link;
134 	struct device *ctrldev;
135 
136 	ssam_controller_statelock(c);
137 
138 	if (c->state != SSAM_CONTROLLER_STARTED) {
139 		ssam_controller_stateunlock(c);
140 		return -ENODEV;
141 	}
142 
143 	ctrldev = ssam_controller_device(c);
144 	if (!ctrldev) {
145 		ssam_controller_stateunlock(c);
146 		return -ENODEV;
147 	}
148 
149 	link = device_link_add(client, ctrldev, flags);
150 	if (!link) {
151 		ssam_controller_stateunlock(c);
152 		return -ENOMEM;
153 	}
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Return -ENODEV if supplier driver is on its way to be removed. In
157 	 * this case, the controller won't be around for much longer and the
158 	 * device link is not going to save us any more, as unbinding is
159 	 * already in progress.
160 	 */
161 	if (READ_ONCE(link->status) == DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND) {
162 		ssam_controller_stateunlock(c);
163 		return -ENODEV;
164 	}
165 
166 	ssam_controller_stateunlock(c);
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_client_link);
170 
171 /**
172  * ssam_client_bind() - Bind an arbitrary client device to the controller.
173  * @client: The client device.
174  *
175  * Link an arbitrary client device to the controller by creating a device link
176  * between it as consumer and the main controller device as provider. This
177  * function can be used for non-SSAM devices to guarantee that the controller
178  * returned by this function is valid for as long as the driver of the client
179  * device is bound, and that proper suspend and resume ordering is guaranteed.
180  *
181  * This function does essentially the same as ssam_client_link(), except that
182  * it first fetches the main controller reference, then creates the link, and
183  * finally returns this reference. Note that this function does not increment
184  * the reference counter of the controller, as, due to the link, the
185  * controller lifetime is assured as long as the driver of the client device
186  * is bound.
187  *
188  * It is not valid to use the controller reference obtained by this method
189  * outside of the driver bound to the client device at the time of calling
190  * this function, without first incrementing the reference count of the
191  * controller via ssam_controller_get(). Even after doing this, care must be
192  * taken that requests are only submitted and notifiers are only
193  * (un-)registered when the controller is active and not suspended. In other
194  * words: The device link only lives as long as the client driver is bound and
195  * any guarantees enforced by this link (e.g. active controller state) can
196  * only be relied upon as long as this link exists and may need to be enforced
197  * in other ways afterwards.
198  *
199  * The created device link does not have to be destructed manually. It is
200  * removed automatically once the driver of the client device unbinds.
201  *
202  * Return: Returns the controller on success, an error pointer with %-ENODEV
203  * if the controller is not present, not ready or going to be removed soon, or
204  * %-ENOMEM if the device link could not be created for other reasons.
205  */
ssam_client_bind(struct device * client)206 struct ssam_controller *ssam_client_bind(struct device *client)
207 {
208 	struct ssam_controller *c;
209 	int status;
210 
211 	c = ssam_get_controller();
212 	if (!c)
213 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
214 
215 	status = ssam_client_link(c, client);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Note that we can drop our controller reference in both success and
219 	 * failure cases: On success, we have bound the controller lifetime
220 	 * inherently to the client driver lifetime, i.e. it the controller is
221 	 * now guaranteed to outlive the client driver. On failure, we're not
222 	 * going to use the controller any more.
223 	 */
224 	ssam_controller_put(c);
225 
226 	return status >= 0 ? c : ERR_PTR(status);
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_client_bind);
229 
230 
231 /* -- Glue layer (serdev_device -> ssam_controller). ------------------------ */
232 
ssam_receive_buf(struct serdev_device * dev,const u8 * buf,size_t n)233 static size_t ssam_receive_buf(struct serdev_device *dev, const u8 *buf,
234 			       size_t n)
235 {
236 	struct ssam_controller *ctrl;
237 	int ret;
238 
239 	ctrl = serdev_device_get_drvdata(dev);
240 	ret = ssam_controller_receive_buf(ctrl, buf, n);
241 
242 	return ret < 0 ? 0 : ret;
243 }
244 
ssam_write_wakeup(struct serdev_device * dev)245 static void ssam_write_wakeup(struct serdev_device *dev)
246 {
247 	ssam_controller_write_wakeup(serdev_device_get_drvdata(dev));
248 }
249 
250 static const struct serdev_device_ops ssam_serdev_ops = {
251 	.receive_buf = ssam_receive_buf,
252 	.write_wakeup = ssam_write_wakeup,
253 };
254 
255 
256 /* -- SysFS and misc. ------------------------------------------------------- */
257 
ssam_log_firmware_version(struct ssam_controller * ctrl)258 static int ssam_log_firmware_version(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
259 {
260 	u32 version, a, b, c;
261 	int status;
262 
263 	status = ssam_get_firmware_version(ctrl, &version);
264 	if (status)
265 		return status;
266 
267 	a = (version >> 24) & 0xff;
268 	b = ((version >> 8) & 0xffff);
269 	c = version & 0xff;
270 
271 	ssam_info(ctrl, "SAM firmware version: %u.%u.%u\n", a, b, c);
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
firmware_version_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)275 static ssize_t firmware_version_show(struct device *dev,
276 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
277 {
278 	struct ssam_controller *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
279 	u32 version, a, b, c;
280 	int status;
281 
282 	status = ssam_get_firmware_version(ctrl, &version);
283 	if (status < 0)
284 		return status;
285 
286 	a = (version >> 24) & 0xff;
287 	b = ((version >> 8) & 0xffff);
288 	c = version & 0xff;
289 
290 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u.%u.%u\n", a, b, c);
291 }
292 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(firmware_version);
293 
294 static struct attribute *ssam_sam_attrs[] = {
295 	&dev_attr_firmware_version.attr,
296 	NULL
297 };
298 
299 static const struct attribute_group ssam_sam_group = {
300 	.name = "sam",
301 	.attrs = ssam_sam_attrs,
302 };
303 
304 
305 /* -- Serial device setup. -------------------------------------------------- */
306 
ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi_crs(struct acpi_resource * rsc,void * ctx)307 static acpi_status ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi_crs(struct acpi_resource *rsc,
308 						  void *ctx)
309 {
310 	struct serdev_device *serdev = ctx;
311 	struct acpi_resource_uart_serialbus *uart;
312 	bool flow_control;
313 	int status = 0;
314 
315 	if (!serdev_acpi_get_uart_resource(rsc, &uart))
316 		return AE_OK;
317 
318 	/* Set up serdev device. */
319 	serdev_device_set_baudrate(serdev, uart->default_baud_rate);
320 
321 	/* serdev currently only supports RTSCTS flow control. */
322 	if (uart->flow_control & (~((u8)ACPI_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_HW))) {
323 		dev_warn(&serdev->dev, "setup: unsupported flow control (value: %#04x)\n",
324 			 uart->flow_control);
325 	}
326 
327 	/* Set RTSCTS flow control. */
328 	flow_control = uart->flow_control & ACPI_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_HW;
329 	serdev_device_set_flow_control(serdev, flow_control);
330 
331 	/* serdev currently only supports EVEN/ODD parity. */
332 	switch (uart->parity) {
333 	case ACPI_UART_PARITY_NONE:
334 		status = serdev_device_set_parity(serdev, SERDEV_PARITY_NONE);
335 		break;
336 	case ACPI_UART_PARITY_EVEN:
337 		status = serdev_device_set_parity(serdev, SERDEV_PARITY_EVEN);
338 		break;
339 	case ACPI_UART_PARITY_ODD:
340 		status = serdev_device_set_parity(serdev, SERDEV_PARITY_ODD);
341 		break;
342 	default:
343 		dev_warn(&serdev->dev, "setup: unsupported parity (value: %#04x)\n",
344 			 uart->parity);
345 		break;
346 	}
347 
348 	if (status) {
349 		dev_err(&serdev->dev, "setup: failed to set parity (value: %#04x, error: %d)\n",
350 			uart->parity, status);
351 		return AE_ERROR;
352 	}
353 
354 	/* We've found the resource and are done. */
355 	return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
356 }
357 
ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi(struct serdev_device * serdev,acpi_handle handle)358 static int ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi(struct serdev_device *serdev, acpi_handle handle)
359 {
360 	acpi_status status;
361 
362 	status = acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
363 				     ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi_crs, serdev);
364 
365 	return status ? -ENXIO : 0;
366 }
367 
ssam_serdev_setup(struct acpi_device * ssh,struct serdev_device * serdev)368 static int ssam_serdev_setup(struct acpi_device *ssh, struct serdev_device *serdev)
369 {
370 	if (ssh)
371 		return ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi(serdev, ssh->handle);
372 
373 	/* TODO: these values may differ per board/implementation */
374 	serdev_device_set_baudrate(serdev, 4 * HZ_PER_MHZ);
375 	serdev_device_set_flow_control(serdev, true);
376 	serdev_device_set_parity(serdev, SERDEV_PARITY_NONE);
377 
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 /* -- Power management. ----------------------------------------------------- */
382 
ssam_serial_hub_shutdown(struct device * dev)383 static void ssam_serial_hub_shutdown(struct device *dev)
384 {
385 	struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
386 	int status;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Try to disable notifiers, signal display-off and D0-exit, ignore any
390 	 * errors.
391 	 *
392 	 * Note: It has not been established yet if this is actually
393 	 * necessary/useful for shutdown.
394 	 */
395 
396 	status = ssam_notifier_disable_registered(c);
397 	if (status) {
398 		ssam_err(c, "pm: failed to disable notifiers for shutdown: %d\n",
399 			 status);
400 	}
401 
402 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_display_off(c);
403 	if (status)
404 		ssam_err(c, "pm: display-off notification failed: %d\n", status);
405 
406 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_exit(c);
407 	if (status)
408 		ssam_err(c, "pm: D0-exit notification failed: %d\n", status);
409 }
410 
411 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
412 
ssam_serial_hub_pm_prepare(struct device * dev)413 static int ssam_serial_hub_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
414 {
415 	struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
416 	int status;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Try to signal display-off, This will quiesce events.
420 	 *
421 	 * Note: Signaling display-off/display-on should normally be done from
422 	 * some sort of display state notifier. As that is not available,
423 	 * signal it here.
424 	 */
425 
426 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_display_off(c);
427 	if (status)
428 		ssam_err(c, "pm: display-off notification failed: %d\n", status);
429 
430 	return status;
431 }
432 
ssam_serial_hub_pm_complete(struct device * dev)433 static void ssam_serial_hub_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
434 {
435 	struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
436 	int status;
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Try to signal display-on. This will restore events.
440 	 *
441 	 * Note: Signaling display-off/display-on should normally be done from
442 	 * some sort of display state notifier. As that is not available,
443 	 * signal it here.
444 	 */
445 
446 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_display_on(c);
447 	if (status)
448 		ssam_err(c, "pm: display-on notification failed: %d\n", status);
449 }
450 
ssam_serial_hub_pm_suspend(struct device * dev)451 static int ssam_serial_hub_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
452 {
453 	struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
454 	int status;
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Try to signal D0-exit, enable IRQ wakeup if specified. Abort on
458 	 * error.
459 	 */
460 
461 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_exit(c);
462 	if (status) {
463 		ssam_err(c, "pm: D0-exit notification failed: %d\n", status);
464 		goto err_notif;
465 	}
466 
467 	status = ssam_irq_arm_for_wakeup(c);
468 	if (status)
469 		goto err_irq;
470 
471 	WARN_ON(ssam_controller_suspend(c));
472 	return 0;
473 
474 err_irq:
475 	ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_entry(c);
476 err_notif:
477 	ssam_ctrl_notif_display_on(c);
478 	return status;
479 }
480 
ssam_serial_hub_pm_resume(struct device * dev)481 static int ssam_serial_hub_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
482 {
483 	struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
484 	int status;
485 
486 	WARN_ON(ssam_controller_resume(c));
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Try to disable IRQ wakeup (if specified) and signal D0-entry. In
490 	 * case of errors, log them and try to restore normal operation state
491 	 * as far as possible.
492 	 *
493 	 * Note: Signaling display-off/display-on should normally be done from
494 	 * some sort of display state notifier. As that is not available,
495 	 * signal it here.
496 	 */
497 
498 	ssam_irq_disarm_wakeup(c);
499 
500 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_entry(c);
501 	if (status)
502 		ssam_err(c, "pm: D0-entry notification failed: %d\n", status);
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
ssam_serial_hub_pm_freeze(struct device * dev)507 static int ssam_serial_hub_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
508 {
509 	struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
510 	int status;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * During hibernation image creation, we only have to ensure that the
514 	 * EC doesn't send us any events. This is done via the display-off
515 	 * and D0-exit notifications. Note that this sets up the wakeup IRQ
516 	 * on the EC side, however, we have disabled it by default on our side
517 	 * and won't enable it here.
518 	 *
519 	 * See ssam_serial_hub_poweroff() for more details on the hibernation
520 	 * process.
521 	 */
522 
523 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_exit(c);
524 	if (status) {
525 		ssam_err(c, "pm: D0-exit notification failed: %d\n", status);
526 		ssam_ctrl_notif_display_on(c);
527 		return status;
528 	}
529 
530 	WARN_ON(ssam_controller_suspend(c));
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
ssam_serial_hub_pm_thaw(struct device * dev)534 static int ssam_serial_hub_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
535 {
536 	struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
537 	int status;
538 
539 	WARN_ON(ssam_controller_resume(c));
540 
541 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_entry(c);
542 	if (status)
543 		ssam_err(c, "pm: D0-exit notification failed: %d\n", status);
544 
545 	return status;
546 }
547 
ssam_serial_hub_pm_poweroff(struct device * dev)548 static int ssam_serial_hub_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
549 {
550 	struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
551 	int status;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * When entering hibernation and powering off the system, the EC, at
555 	 * least on some models, may disable events. Without us taking care of
556 	 * that, this leads to events not being enabled/restored when the
557 	 * system resumes from hibernation, resulting SAM-HID subsystem devices
558 	 * (i.e. keyboard, touchpad) not working, AC-plug/AC-unplug events being
559 	 * gone, etc.
560 	 *
561 	 * To avoid these issues, we disable all registered events here (this is
562 	 * likely not actually required) and restore them during the drivers PM
563 	 * restore callback.
564 	 *
565 	 * Wakeup from the EC interrupt is not supported during hibernation,
566 	 * so don't arm the IRQ here.
567 	 */
568 
569 	status = ssam_notifier_disable_registered(c);
570 	if (status) {
571 		ssam_err(c, "pm: failed to disable notifiers for hibernation: %d\n",
572 			 status);
573 		return status;
574 	}
575 
576 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_exit(c);
577 	if (status) {
578 		ssam_err(c, "pm: D0-exit notification failed: %d\n", status);
579 		ssam_notifier_restore_registered(c);
580 		return status;
581 	}
582 
583 	WARN_ON(ssam_controller_suspend(c));
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
ssam_serial_hub_pm_restore(struct device * dev)587 static int ssam_serial_hub_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
588 {
589 	struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
590 	int status;
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Ignore but log errors, try to restore state as much as possible in
594 	 * case of failures. See ssam_serial_hub_poweroff() for more details on
595 	 * the hibernation process.
596 	 */
597 
598 	WARN_ON(ssam_controller_resume(c));
599 
600 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_entry(c);
601 	if (status)
602 		ssam_err(c, "pm: D0-entry notification failed: %d\n", status);
603 
604 	ssam_notifier_restore_registered(c);
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 static const struct dev_pm_ops ssam_serial_hub_pm_ops = {
609 	.prepare  = ssam_serial_hub_pm_prepare,
610 	.complete = ssam_serial_hub_pm_complete,
611 	.suspend  = ssam_serial_hub_pm_suspend,
612 	.resume   = ssam_serial_hub_pm_resume,
613 	.freeze   = ssam_serial_hub_pm_freeze,
614 	.thaw     = ssam_serial_hub_pm_thaw,
615 	.poweroff = ssam_serial_hub_pm_poweroff,
616 	.restore  = ssam_serial_hub_pm_restore,
617 };
618 
619 #else /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
620 
621 static const struct dev_pm_ops ssam_serial_hub_pm_ops = { };
622 
623 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
624 
625 
626 /* -- Device/driver setup. -------------------------------------------------- */
627 
628 static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_ssam_wakeup_int = { 0, 0, false };
629 static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_ssam_wakeup     = { 1, 0, false };
630 
631 static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping ssam_acpi_gpios[] = {
632 	{ "ssam_wakeup-int-gpio", &gpio_ssam_wakeup_int, 1 },
633 	{ "ssam_wakeup-gpio",     &gpio_ssam_wakeup,     1 },
634 	{ },
635 };
636 
ssam_serial_hub_probe(struct serdev_device * serdev)637 static int ssam_serial_hub_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev)
638 {
639 	struct device *dev = &serdev->dev;
640 	struct acpi_device *ssh = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
641 	struct ssam_controller *ctrl;
642 	int status;
643 
644 	if (ssh) {
645 		status = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
646 		if (status < 0)
647 			return dev_err_probe(dev, status, "no GPIO found\n");
648 
649 		status = devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(dev, ssam_acpi_gpios);
650 		if (status)
651 			return status;
652 	}
653 
654 	/* Allocate controller. */
655 	ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
656 	if (!ctrl)
657 		return -ENOMEM;
658 
659 	/* Initialize controller. */
660 	status = ssam_controller_init(ctrl, serdev);
661 	if (status) {
662 		dev_err_probe(dev, status, "failed to initialize ssam controller\n");
663 		goto err_ctrl_init;
664 	}
665 
666 	ssam_controller_lock(ctrl);
667 
668 	/* Set up serdev device. */
669 	serdev_device_set_drvdata(serdev, ctrl);
670 	serdev_device_set_client_ops(serdev, &ssam_serdev_ops);
671 	status = serdev_device_open(serdev);
672 	if (status) {
673 		dev_err_probe(dev, status, "failed to open serdev device\n");
674 		goto err_devopen;
675 	}
676 
677 	status = ssam_serdev_setup(ssh, serdev);
678 	if (status) {
679 		status = dev_err_probe(dev, status, "failed to setup serdev\n");
680 		goto err_devinit;
681 	}
682 
683 	/* Start controller. */
684 	status = ssam_controller_start(ctrl);
685 	if (status)
686 		goto err_devinit;
687 
688 	ssam_controller_unlock(ctrl);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Initial SAM requests: Log version and notify default/init power
692 	 * states.
693 	 */
694 	status = ssam_log_firmware_version(ctrl);
695 	if (status) {
696 		dev_err_probe(dev, status, "failed to get firmware version\n");
697 		goto err_initrq;
698 	}
699 
700 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_entry(ctrl);
701 	if (status) {
702 		dev_err_probe(dev, status, "D0-entry notification failed\n");
703 		goto err_initrq;
704 	}
705 
706 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_display_on(ctrl);
707 	if (status) {
708 		dev_err_probe(dev, status, "display-on notification failed\n");
709 		goto err_initrq;
710 	}
711 
712 	status = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ssam_sam_group);
713 	if (status)
714 		goto err_initrq;
715 
716 	/* Set up IRQ. */
717 	status = ssam_irq_setup(ctrl);
718 	if (status) {
719 		dev_err_probe(dev, status, "failed to setup IRQ\n");
720 		goto err_irq;
721 	}
722 
723 	/* Finally, set main controller reference. */
724 	status = ssam_try_set_controller(ctrl);
725 	if (WARN_ON(status))	/* Currently, we're the only provider. */
726 		goto err_mainref;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * TODO: The EC can wake up the system via the associated GPIO interrupt
730 	 *       in multiple situations. One of which is the remaining battery
731 	 *       capacity falling below a certain threshold. Normally, we should
732 	 *       use the device_init_wakeup function, however, the EC also seems
733 	 *       to have other reasons for waking up the system and it seems
734 	 *       that Windows has additional checks whether the system should be
735 	 *       resumed. In short, this causes some spurious unwanted wake-ups.
736 	 *       For now let's thus default power/wakeup to false.
737 	 */
738 	device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, true);
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * When using DT, we have to register the platform hub driver manually,
742 	 * as it can't be matched based on top-level board compatible (like it
743 	 * does the ACPI case).
744 	 */
745 	if (!ssh) {
746 		struct platform_device *ph_pdev =
747 			platform_device_register_simple("surface_aggregator_platform_hub",
748 							0, NULL, 0);
749 		if (IS_ERR(ph_pdev))
750 			return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ph_pdev),
751 					     "Failed to register the platform hub driver\n");
752 	}
753 
754 	if (ssh)
755 		acpi_dev_clear_dependencies(ssh);
756 
757 	return 0;
758 
759 err_mainref:
760 	ssam_irq_free(ctrl);
761 err_irq:
762 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ssam_sam_group);
763 err_initrq:
764 	ssam_controller_lock(ctrl);
765 	ssam_controller_shutdown(ctrl);
766 err_devinit:
767 	serdev_device_close(serdev);
768 err_devopen:
769 	ssam_controller_destroy(ctrl);
770 	ssam_controller_unlock(ctrl);
771 err_ctrl_init:
772 	kfree(ctrl);
773 	return status;
774 }
775 
ssam_serial_hub_remove(struct serdev_device * serdev)776 static void ssam_serial_hub_remove(struct serdev_device *serdev)
777 {
778 	struct ssam_controller *ctrl = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev);
779 	int status;
780 
781 	/* Clear static reference so that no one else can get a new one. */
782 	ssam_clear_controller();
783 
784 	/* Disable and free IRQ. */
785 	ssam_irq_free(ctrl);
786 
787 	sysfs_remove_group(&serdev->dev.kobj, &ssam_sam_group);
788 	ssam_controller_lock(ctrl);
789 
790 	/* Remove all client devices. */
791 	ssam_remove_clients(&serdev->dev);
792 
793 	/* Act as if suspending to silence events. */
794 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_display_off(ctrl);
795 	if (status) {
796 		dev_err(&serdev->dev, "display-off notification failed: %d\n",
797 			status);
798 	}
799 
800 	status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_exit(ctrl);
801 	if (status) {
802 		dev_err(&serdev->dev, "D0-exit notification failed: %d\n",
803 			status);
804 	}
805 
806 	/* Shut down controller and remove serdev device reference from it. */
807 	ssam_controller_shutdown(ctrl);
808 
809 	/* Shut down actual transport. */
810 	serdev_device_wait_until_sent(serdev, 0);
811 	serdev_device_close(serdev);
812 
813 	/* Drop our controller reference. */
814 	ssam_controller_unlock(ctrl);
815 	ssam_controller_put(ctrl);
816 
817 	device_set_wakeup_capable(&serdev->dev, false);
818 }
819 
820 static const struct acpi_device_id ssam_serial_hub_acpi_match[] = {
821 	{ "MSHW0084", 0 },
822 	{ },
823 };
824 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ssam_serial_hub_acpi_match);
825 
826 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
827 static const struct of_device_id ssam_serial_hub_of_match[] = {
828 	{ .compatible = "microsoft,surface-sam", },
829 	{ },
830 };
831 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ssam_serial_hub_of_match);
832 #endif
833 
834 static struct serdev_device_driver ssam_serial_hub = {
835 	.probe = ssam_serial_hub_probe,
836 	.remove = ssam_serial_hub_remove,
837 	.driver = {
838 		.name = "surface_serial_hub",
839 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(ssam_serial_hub_acpi_match),
840 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ssam_serial_hub_of_match),
841 		.pm = &ssam_serial_hub_pm_ops,
842 		.shutdown = ssam_serial_hub_shutdown,
843 		.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
844 	},
845 };
846 
847 
848 /* -- Module setup. --------------------------------------------------------- */
849 
ssam_core_init(void)850 static int __init ssam_core_init(void)
851 {
852 	int status;
853 
854 	status = ssam_bus_register();
855 	if (status)
856 		goto err_bus;
857 
858 	status = ssh_ctrl_packet_cache_init();
859 	if (status)
860 		goto err_cpkg;
861 
862 	status = ssam_event_item_cache_init();
863 	if (status)
864 		goto err_evitem;
865 
866 	status = serdev_device_driver_register(&ssam_serial_hub);
867 	if (status)
868 		goto err_register;
869 
870 	return 0;
871 
872 err_register:
873 	ssam_event_item_cache_destroy();
874 err_evitem:
875 	ssh_ctrl_packet_cache_destroy();
876 err_cpkg:
877 	ssam_bus_unregister();
878 err_bus:
879 	return status;
880 }
881 subsys_initcall(ssam_core_init);
882 
ssam_core_exit(void)883 static void __exit ssam_core_exit(void)
884 {
885 	serdev_device_driver_unregister(&ssam_serial_hub);
886 	ssam_event_item_cache_destroy();
887 	ssh_ctrl_packet_cache_destroy();
888 	ssam_bus_unregister();
889 }
890 module_exit(ssam_core_exit);
891 
892 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>");
893 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subsystem and Surface Serial Hub driver for Surface System Aggregator Module");
894 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
895