xref: /linux/drivers/pci/slot.c (revision a625b2a387628df94e385faf5c81bf252f304ed9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5  *	Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include "pci.h"
13 
14 struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
15 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
16 
pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,char * buf)17 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
18 					struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
19 {
20 	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
21 	struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
22 	return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
23 }
24 
pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t len)25 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
26 			struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
27 {
28 	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
29 	struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
30 	return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
31 }
32 
33 static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
34 	.show = pci_slot_attr_show,
35 	.store = pci_slot_attr_store,
36 };
37 
address_read_file(struct pci_slot * slot,char * buf)38 static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
39 {
40 	if (slot->number == PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER)
41 		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
42 				  pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
43 				  slot->bus->number);
44 
45 	/*
46 	 * Preserve legacy ABI expectations that hotplug drivers that manage
47 	 * multiple devices per slot emit 0 for the device number.
48 	 */
49 	if (slot->number == PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES)
50 		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x:00\n",
51 				  pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
52 				  slot->bus->number);
53 
54 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
55 			  pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
56 			  slot->bus->number,
57 			  slot->number);
58 }
59 
bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed,char * buf)60 static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
61 {
62 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", pci_speed_string(speed));
63 }
64 
max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot * slot,char * buf)65 static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
66 {
67 	return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
68 }
69 
cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot * slot,char * buf)70 static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
71 {
72 	return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
73 }
74 
pci_dev_matches_slot(struct pci_dev * dev,struct pci_slot * slot)75 static bool pci_dev_matches_slot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_slot *slot)
76 {
77 	if (slot->per_func_slot)
78 		return dev->devfn == slot->number;
79 
80 	return slot->number == PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES ||
81 		PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number;
82 }
83 
pci_slot_enabled_per_func(void)84 static bool pci_slot_enabled_per_func(void)
85 {
86 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_S390))
87 		return true;
88 
89 	return false;
90 }
91 
pci_slot_release(struct kobject * kobj)92 static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
93 {
94 	struct pci_dev *dev;
95 	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
96 
97 	dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n",
98 		slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
99 
100 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
101 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
102 		if (pci_dev_matches_slot(dev, slot))
103 			dev->slot = NULL;
104 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
105 
106 	list_del(&slot->list);
107 	pci_bus_put(slot->bus);
108 
109 	kfree(slot);
110 }
111 
112 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
113 	__ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
114 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
115 	__ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
116 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
117 	__ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
118 
119 static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
120 	&pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
121 	&pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
122 	&pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
123 	NULL,
124 };
125 
126 static const struct attribute_group pci_slot_default_group = {
127 	.attrs = pci_slot_default_attrs,
128 };
129 
130 static const struct attribute_group *pci_slot_default_groups[] = {
131 	&pci_slot_default_group,
132 #ifdef ARCH_PCI_SLOT_GROUPS
133 	ARCH_PCI_SLOT_GROUPS,
134 #endif
135 	NULL,
136 };
137 
138 static const struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
139 	.sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
140 	.release = &pci_slot_release,
141 	.default_groups = pci_slot_default_groups,
142 };
143 
make_slot_name(const char * name)144 static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
145 {
146 	char *new_name;
147 	int len, max, dup;
148 
149 	new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
150 	if (!new_name)
151 		return NULL;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
155 	 * loop.  'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is
156 	 * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL.
157 	 */
158 	len = strlen(name) + 2;
159 	max = 1;
160 	dup = 1;
161 
162 	for (;;) {
163 		struct kobject *dup_slot;
164 		dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
165 		if (!dup_slot)
166 			break;
167 		kobject_put(dup_slot);
168 		if (dup == max) {
169 			len++;
170 			max *= 10;
171 			kfree(new_name);
172 			new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
173 			if (!new_name)
174 				break;
175 		}
176 		sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++);
177 	}
178 
179 	return new_name;
180 }
181 
rename_slot(struct pci_slot * slot,const char * name)182 static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
183 {
184 	int result = 0;
185 	char *slot_name;
186 
187 	if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0)
188 		return result;
189 
190 	slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
191 	if (!slot_name)
192 		return -ENOMEM;
193 
194 	result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
195 	kfree(slot_name);
196 
197 	return result;
198 }
199 
pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev * dev)200 void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
201 {
202 	struct pci_slot *slot;
203 
204 	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
205 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
206 		if (pci_dev_matches_slot(dev, slot))
207 			dev->slot = slot;
208 	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
209 }
210 
get_slot(struct pci_bus * parent,int slot_nr)211 static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
212 {
213 	struct pci_slot *slot;
214 
215 	/* We already hold pci_slot_mutex */
216 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
217 		if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
218 			kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
219 			return slot;
220 		}
221 
222 	return NULL;
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
227  * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
228  * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER for placeholder, or
229  *	PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES
230  * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
231  * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
232  *
233  * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width,
234  * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will
235  * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot
236  * already exists, its refcount will be incremented.
237  *
238  * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple.
239  *
240  * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
241  * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
242  * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to
243  * multiple slots:
244  *
245  * The first slot is assigned N
246  * The second slot is assigned N-1
247  * The third slot is assigned N-2
248  * etc.
249  *
250  * Placeholder slots:
251  * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
252  * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
253  * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
254  * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER for @slot_nr.
255  *
256  * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
257  * PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct
258  * pci_slot, as there may be many slots with @slot_nr of
259  * PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER. The other change in semantics is user-visible,
260  * which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will consist solely
261  * of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the %struct pci_bus
262  * and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of the 'placeholder'
263  * slot will not be displayed.
264  *
265  * Bus-wide slots:
266  * For PCIe hotplug, the physical slot encompasses the entire secondary
267  * bus, not just a single device number. If the device supports ARI and ARI
268  * Forwarding is enabled in the upstream bridge, a multi-function device
269  * may include functions that appear to have several different device
270  * numbers, i.e., PCI_SLOT() values.  Pass @slot_nr == PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES
271  * to create a slot that matches all devices on the bus. Unlike placeholder
272  * slots, bus-wide slots go through normal slot lookup and reuse existing
273  * slots if present.
274  */
pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus * parent,int slot_nr,const char * name,struct hotplug_slot * hotplug)275 struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
276 				 const char *name,
277 				 struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
278 {
279 	struct pci_dev *dev;
280 	struct pci_slot *slot;
281 	int err = 0;
282 	char *slot_name = NULL;
283 
284 	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
285 
286 	if (slot_nr == PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER)
287 		goto placeholder;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot,
291 	 * but only if not already claimed.
292 	 */
293 	slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
294 	if (slot) {
295 		if (hotplug) {
296 			if (slot->hotplug) {
297 				err = -EBUSY;
298 				goto put_slot;
299 			}
300 			err = rename_slot(slot, name);
301 			if (err)
302 				goto put_slot;
303 		}
304 		goto out;
305 	}
306 
307 placeholder:
308 	slot = kzalloc_obj(*slot);
309 	if (!slot) {
310 		err = -ENOMEM;
311 		goto err;
312 	}
313 
314 	slot->bus = pci_bus_get(parent);
315 	slot->number = slot_nr;
316 
317 	if (pci_slot_enabled_per_func())
318 		slot->per_func_slot = 1;
319 
320 	slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
321 
322 	slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
323 	if (!slot_name) {
324 		err = -ENOMEM;
325 		pci_bus_put(slot->bus);
326 		kfree(slot);
327 		goto err;
328 	}
329 
330 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
331 	list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
332 
333 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
334 				   "%s", slot_name);
335 	if (err)
336 		goto put_slot;
337 
338 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
339 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
340 		if (pci_dev_matches_slot(dev, slot))
341 			dev->slot = slot;
342 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
343 
344 	dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n",
345 		slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
346 
347 out:
348 	kfree(slot_name);
349 	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
350 	return slot;
351 
352 put_slot:
353 	kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
354 err:
355 	slot = ERR_PTR(err);
356 	goto out;
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
359 
360 /**
361  * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
362  * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement
363  *
364  * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we
365  * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
366  * rest.
367  */
pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot * slot)368 void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
369 {
370 	dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n",
371 		slot->number, kref_read(&slot->kobj.kref) - 1);
372 
373 	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
374 	kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
375 	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
378 
pci_slot_init(void)379 static int pci_slot_init(void)
380 {
381 	struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
382 
383 	pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
384 	pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL,
385 						&pci_bus_kset->kobj);
386 	if (!pci_slots_kset) {
387 		pr_err("PCI: Slot initialization failure\n");
388 		return -ENOMEM;
389 	}
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);
394