xref: /linux/fs/zonefs/super.c (revision 2c142b63c8ee982cdfdba49a616027c266294838)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Simple file system for zoned block devices exposing zones as files.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
6  */
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
9 #include <linux/magic.h>
10 #include <linux/iomap.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/uio.h>
19 #include <linux/mman.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/crc32.h>
22 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
23 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
24 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
25 
26 #include "zonefs.h"
27 
28 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
29 #include "trace.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * Get the name of a zone group directory.
33  */
zonefs_zgroup_name(enum zonefs_ztype ztype)34 static const char *zonefs_zgroup_name(enum zonefs_ztype ztype)
35 {
36 	switch (ztype) {
37 	case ZONEFS_ZTYPE_CNV:
38 		return "cnv";
39 	case ZONEFS_ZTYPE_SEQ:
40 		return "seq";
41 	default:
42 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
43 		return "???";
44 	}
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Manage the active zone count.
49  */
zonefs_account_active(struct super_block * sb,struct zonefs_zone * z)50 static void zonefs_account_active(struct super_block *sb,
51 				  struct zonefs_zone *z)
52 {
53 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
54 
55 	if (zonefs_zone_is_cnv(z))
56 		return;
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * For zones that transitioned to the offline or readonly condition,
60 	 * we only need to clear the active state.
61 	 */
62 	if (z->z_flags & (ZONEFS_ZONE_OFFLINE | ZONEFS_ZONE_READONLY))
63 		goto out;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * If the zone is active, that is, if it is explicitly open or
67 	 * partially written, check if it was already accounted as active.
68 	 */
69 	if ((z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_OPEN) ||
70 	    (z->z_wpoffset > 0 && z->z_wpoffset < z->z_capacity)) {
71 		if (!(z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_ACTIVE)) {
72 			z->z_flags |= ZONEFS_ZONE_ACTIVE;
73 			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_active_seq_files);
74 		}
75 		return;
76 	}
77 
78 out:
79 	/* The zone is not active. If it was, update the active count */
80 	if (z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_ACTIVE) {
81 		z->z_flags &= ~ZONEFS_ZONE_ACTIVE;
82 		atomic_dec(&sbi->s_active_seq_files);
83 	}
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Manage the active zone count. Called with zi->i_truncate_mutex held.
88  */
zonefs_inode_account_active(struct inode * inode)89 void zonefs_inode_account_active(struct inode *inode)
90 {
91 	lockdep_assert_held(&ZONEFS_I(inode)->i_truncate_mutex);
92 
93 	return zonefs_account_active(inode->i_sb, zonefs_inode_zone(inode));
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Execute a zone management operation.
98  */
zonefs_zone_mgmt(struct super_block * sb,struct zonefs_zone * z,enum req_op op)99 static int zonefs_zone_mgmt(struct super_block *sb,
100 			    struct zonefs_zone *z, enum req_op op)
101 {
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * With ZNS drives, closing an explicitly open zone that has not been
106 	 * written will change the zone state to "closed", that is, the zone
107 	 * will remain active. Since this can then cause failure of explicit
108 	 * open operation on other zones if the drive active zone resources
109 	 * are exceeded, make sure that the zone does not remain active by
110 	 * resetting it.
111 	 */
112 	if (op == REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE && !z->z_wpoffset)
113 		op = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET;
114 
115 	trace_zonefs_zone_mgmt(sb, z, op);
116 	ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(sb->s_bdev, op, z->z_sector,
117 			       z->z_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
118 	if (ret) {
119 		zonefs_err(sb,
120 			   "Zone management operation %s at %llu failed %d\n",
121 			   blk_op_str(op), z->z_sector, ret);
122 		return ret;
123 	}
124 
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
zonefs_inode_zone_mgmt(struct inode * inode,enum req_op op)128 int zonefs_inode_zone_mgmt(struct inode *inode, enum req_op op)
129 {
130 	lockdep_assert_held(&ZONEFS_I(inode)->i_truncate_mutex);
131 
132 	return zonefs_zone_mgmt(inode->i_sb, zonefs_inode_zone(inode), op);
133 }
134 
zonefs_i_size_write(struct inode * inode,loff_t isize)135 void zonefs_i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t isize)
136 {
137 	struct zonefs_zone *z = zonefs_inode_zone(inode);
138 
139 	i_size_write(inode, isize);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * A full zone is no longer open/active and does not need
143 	 * explicit closing.
144 	 */
145 	if (isize >= z->z_capacity) {
146 		struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
147 
148 		if (z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_ACTIVE)
149 			atomic_dec(&sbi->s_active_seq_files);
150 		z->z_flags &= ~(ZONEFS_ZONE_OPEN | ZONEFS_ZONE_ACTIVE);
151 	}
152 }
153 
zonefs_update_stats(struct inode * inode,loff_t new_isize)154 void zonefs_update_stats(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_isize)
155 {
156 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
157 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
158 	loff_t old_isize = i_size_read(inode);
159 	loff_t nr_blocks;
160 
161 	if (new_isize == old_isize)
162 		return;
163 
164 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * This may be called for an update after an IO error.
168 	 * So beware of the values seen.
169 	 */
170 	if (new_isize < old_isize) {
171 		nr_blocks = (old_isize - new_isize) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
172 		if (sbi->s_used_blocks > nr_blocks)
173 			sbi->s_used_blocks -= nr_blocks;
174 		else
175 			sbi->s_used_blocks = 0;
176 	} else {
177 		sbi->s_used_blocks +=
178 			(new_isize - old_isize) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
179 		if (sbi->s_used_blocks > sbi->s_blocks)
180 			sbi->s_used_blocks = sbi->s_blocks;
181 	}
182 
183 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Check a zone condition. Return the amount of written (and still readable)
188  * data in the zone.
189  */
zonefs_check_zone_condition(struct super_block * sb,struct zonefs_zone * z,struct blk_zone * zone)190 static loff_t zonefs_check_zone_condition(struct super_block *sb,
191 					  struct zonefs_zone *z,
192 					  struct blk_zone *zone)
193 {
194 	switch (zone->cond) {
195 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE:
196 		zonefs_warn(sb, "Zone %llu: offline zone\n",
197 			    z->z_sector);
198 		z->z_flags |= ZONEFS_ZONE_OFFLINE;
199 		return 0;
200 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY:
201 		/*
202 		 * The write pointer of read-only zones is invalid, so we cannot
203 		 * determine the zone wpoffset (inode size). We thus keep the
204 		 * zone wpoffset as is, which leads to an empty file
205 		 * (wpoffset == 0) on mount. For a runtime error, this keeps
206 		 * the inode size as it was when last updated so that the user
207 		 * can recover data.
208 		 */
209 		zonefs_warn(sb, "Zone %llu: read-only zone\n",
210 			    z->z_sector);
211 		z->z_flags |= ZONEFS_ZONE_READONLY;
212 		if (zonefs_zone_is_cnv(z))
213 			return z->z_capacity;
214 		return z->z_wpoffset;
215 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL:
216 		/* The write pointer of full zones is invalid. */
217 		return z->z_capacity;
218 	default:
219 		if (zonefs_zone_is_cnv(z))
220 			return z->z_capacity;
221 		return (zone->wp - zone->start) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Check a zone condition and adjust its inode access permissions for
227  * offline and readonly zones.
228  */
zonefs_inode_update_mode(struct inode * inode)229 static void zonefs_inode_update_mode(struct inode *inode)
230 {
231 	struct zonefs_zone *z = zonefs_inode_zone(inode);
232 
233 	if (z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_OFFLINE) {
234 		/* Offline zones cannot be read nor written */
235 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
236 		inode->i_mode &= ~0777;
237 	} else if (z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_READONLY) {
238 		/* Readonly zones cannot be written */
239 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
240 		if (z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_INIT_MODE)
241 			inode->i_mode &= ~0777;
242 		else
243 			inode->i_mode &= ~0222;
244 	}
245 
246 	z->z_flags &= ~ZONEFS_ZONE_INIT_MODE;
247 	z->z_mode = inode->i_mode;
248 }
249 
zonefs_io_error_cb(struct blk_zone * zone,unsigned int idx,void * data)250 static int zonefs_io_error_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
251 			      void *data)
252 {
253 	struct blk_zone *z = data;
254 
255 	*z = *zone;
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
zonefs_handle_io_error(struct inode * inode,struct blk_zone * zone,bool write)259 static void zonefs_handle_io_error(struct inode *inode, struct blk_zone *zone,
260 				   bool write)
261 {
262 	struct zonefs_zone *z = zonefs_inode_zone(inode);
263 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
264 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
265 	loff_t isize, data_size;
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Check the zone condition: if the zone is not "bad" (offline or
269 	 * read-only), read errors are simply signaled to the IO issuer as long
270 	 * as there is no inconsistency between the inode size and the amount of
271 	 * data written in the zone (data_size).
272 	 */
273 	data_size = zonefs_check_zone_condition(sb, z, zone);
274 	isize = i_size_read(inode);
275 	if (!(z->z_flags & (ZONEFS_ZONE_READONLY | ZONEFS_ZONE_OFFLINE)) &&
276 	    !write && isize == data_size)
277 		return;
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * At this point, we detected either a bad zone or an inconsistency
281 	 * between the inode size and the amount of data written in the zone.
282 	 * For the latter case, the cause may be a write IO error or an external
283 	 * action on the device. Two error patterns exist:
284 	 * 1) The inode size is lower than the amount of data in the zone:
285 	 *    a write operation partially failed and data was written at the end
286 	 *    of the file. This can happen in the case of a large direct IO
287 	 *    needing several BIOs and/or write requests to be processed.
288 	 * 2) The inode size is larger than the amount of data in the zone:
289 	 *    this can happen with a deferred write error with the use of the
290 	 *    device side write cache after getting successful write IO
291 	 *    completions. Other possibilities are (a) an external corruption,
292 	 *    e.g. an application reset the zone directly, or (b) the device
293 	 *    has a serious problem (e.g. firmware bug).
294 	 *
295 	 * In all cases, warn about inode size inconsistency and handle the
296 	 * IO error according to the zone condition and to the mount options.
297 	 */
298 	if (isize != data_size)
299 		zonefs_warn(sb,
300 			    "inode %llu: invalid size %lld (should be %lld)\n",
301 			    inode->i_ino, isize, data_size);
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * First handle bad zones signaled by hardware. The mount options
305 	 * errors=zone-ro and errors=zone-offline result in changing the
306 	 * zone condition to read-only and offline respectively, as if the
307 	 * condition was signaled by the hardware.
308 	 */
309 	if ((z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_OFFLINE) ||
310 	    (sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_ZOL)) {
311 		zonefs_warn(sb, "inode %llu: read/write access disabled\n",
312 			    inode->i_ino);
313 		if (!(z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_OFFLINE))
314 			z->z_flags |= ZONEFS_ZONE_OFFLINE;
315 		zonefs_inode_update_mode(inode);
316 		data_size = 0;
317 	} else if ((z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_READONLY) ||
318 		   (sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_ZRO)) {
319 		zonefs_warn(sb, "inode %llu: write access disabled\n",
320 			    inode->i_ino);
321 		if (!(z->z_flags & ZONEFS_ZONE_READONLY))
322 			z->z_flags |= ZONEFS_ZONE_READONLY;
323 		zonefs_inode_update_mode(inode);
324 		data_size = isize;
325 	} else if (sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_RO &&
326 		   data_size > isize) {
327 		/* Do not expose garbage data */
328 		data_size = isize;
329 	}
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * If the filesystem is mounted with the explicit-open mount option, we
333 	 * need to clear the ZONEFS_ZONE_OPEN flag if the zone transitioned to
334 	 * the read-only or offline condition, to avoid attempting an explicit
335 	 * close of the zone when the inode file is closed.
336 	 */
337 	if ((sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_EXPLICIT_OPEN) &&
338 	    (z->z_flags & (ZONEFS_ZONE_READONLY | ZONEFS_ZONE_OFFLINE)))
339 		z->z_flags &= ~ZONEFS_ZONE_OPEN;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * If error=remount-ro was specified, any error result in remounting
343 	 * the volume as read-only.
344 	 */
345 	if ((sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_RO) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
346 		zonefs_warn(sb, "remounting filesystem read-only\n");
347 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
348 	}
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Update block usage stats and the inode size  to prevent access to
352 	 * invalid data.
353 	 */
354 	zonefs_update_stats(inode, data_size);
355 	zonefs_i_size_write(inode, data_size);
356 	z->z_wpoffset = data_size;
357 	zonefs_inode_account_active(inode);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * When an file IO error occurs, check the file zone to see if there is a change
362  * in the zone condition (e.g. offline or read-only). For a failed write to a
363  * sequential zone, the zone write pointer position must also be checked to
364  * eventually correct the file size and zonefs inode write pointer offset
365  * (which can be out of sync with the drive due to partial write failures).
366  */
__zonefs_io_error(struct inode * inode,bool write)367 void __zonefs_io_error(struct inode *inode, bool write)
368 {
369 	struct zonefs_zone *z = zonefs_inode_zone(inode);
370 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
371 	unsigned int noio_flag;
372 	struct blk_zone zone;
373 	int ret;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Conventional zone have no write pointer and cannot become read-only
377 	 * or offline. So simply fake a report for a single or aggregated zone
378 	 * and let zonefs_handle_io_error() correct the zone inode information
379 	 * according to the mount options.
380 	 */
381 	if (!zonefs_zone_is_seq(z)) {
382 		zone.start = z->z_sector;
383 		zone.len = z->z_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
384 		zone.wp = zone.start + zone.len;
385 		zone.type = BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL;
386 		zone.cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP;
387 		zone.capacity = zone.len;
388 		goto handle_io_error;
389 	}
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Memory allocations in blkdev_report_zones() can trigger a memory
393 	 * reclaim which may in turn cause a recursion into zonefs as well as
394 	 * struct request allocations for the same device. The former case may
395 	 * end up in a deadlock on the inode truncate mutex, while the latter
396 	 * may prevent IO forward progress. Executing the report zones under
397 	 * the GFP_NOIO context avoids both problems.
398 	 */
399 	noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
400 	ret = blkdev_report_zones(sb->s_bdev, z->z_sector, 1,
401 				  zonefs_io_error_cb, &zone);
402 	memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
403 
404 	if (ret != 1) {
405 		zonefs_err(sb, "Get inode %llu zone information failed %d\n",
406 			   inode->i_ino, ret);
407 		zonefs_warn(sb, "remounting filesystem read-only\n");
408 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
409 		return;
410 	}
411 
412 handle_io_error:
413 	zonefs_handle_io_error(inode, &zone, write);
414 }
415 
416 static struct kmem_cache *zonefs_inode_cachep;
417 
zonefs_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)418 static struct inode *zonefs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
419 {
420 	struct zonefs_inode_info *zi;
421 
422 	zi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, zonefs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
423 	if (!zi)
424 		return NULL;
425 
426 	inode_init_once(&zi->i_vnode);
427 	mutex_init(&zi->i_truncate_mutex);
428 	zi->i_wr_refcnt = 0;
429 
430 	return &zi->i_vnode;
431 }
432 
zonefs_free_inode(struct inode * inode)433 static void zonefs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
434 {
435 	kmem_cache_free(zonefs_inode_cachep, ZONEFS_I(inode));
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * File system stat.
440  */
zonefs_statfs(struct dentry * dentry,struct kstatfs * buf)441 static int zonefs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
442 {
443 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
444 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
445 	enum zonefs_ztype t;
446 
447 	buf->f_type = ZONEFS_MAGIC;
448 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
449 	buf->f_namelen = ZONEFS_NAME_MAX;
450 
451 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
452 
453 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_blocks;
454 	if (WARN_ON(sbi->s_used_blocks > sbi->s_blocks))
455 		buf->f_bfree = 0;
456 	else
457 		buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - sbi->s_used_blocks;
458 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
459 
460 	for (t = 0; t < ZONEFS_ZTYPE_MAX; t++) {
461 		if (sbi->s_zgroup[t].g_nr_zones)
462 			buf->f_files += sbi->s_zgroup[t].g_nr_zones + 1;
463 	}
464 	buf->f_ffree = 0;
465 
466 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
467 
468 	buf->f_fsid = uuid_to_fsid(sbi->s_uuid.b);
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 enum {
474 	Opt_errors, Opt_explicit_open,
475 };
476 
477 struct zonefs_context {
478 	unsigned long s_mount_opts;
479 };
480 
481 static const struct constant_table zonefs_param_errors[] = {
482 	{"remount-ro",		ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_RO},
483 	{"zone-ro",		ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_ZRO},
484 	{"zone-offline",	ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_ZOL},
485 	{"repair", 		ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_REPAIR},
486 	{}
487 };
488 
489 static const struct fs_parameter_spec zonefs_param_spec[] = {
490 	fsparam_enum	("errors",		Opt_errors, zonefs_param_errors),
491 	fsparam_flag	("explicit-open",	Opt_explicit_open),
492 	{}
493 };
494 
zonefs_parse_param(struct fs_context * fc,struct fs_parameter * param)495 static int zonefs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
496 {
497 	struct zonefs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
498 	struct fs_parse_result result;
499 	int opt;
500 
501 	opt = fs_parse(fc, zonefs_param_spec, param, &result);
502 	if (opt < 0)
503 		return opt;
504 
505 	switch (opt) {
506 	case Opt_errors:
507 		ctx->s_mount_opts &= ~ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_MASK;
508 		ctx->s_mount_opts |= result.uint_32;
509 		break;
510 	case Opt_explicit_open:
511 		ctx->s_mount_opts |= ZONEFS_MNTOPT_EXPLICIT_OPEN;
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 		return -EINVAL;
515 	}
516 
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
zonefs_show_options(struct seq_file * seq,struct dentry * root)520 static int zonefs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
521 {
522 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(root->d_sb);
523 
524 	if (sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_RO)
525 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
526 	if (sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_ZRO)
527 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=zone-ro");
528 	if (sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_ZOL)
529 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=zone-offline");
530 	if (sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_REPAIR)
531 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=repair");
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
zonefs_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * iattr)536 static int zonefs_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
537 				struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
538 {
539 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
540 	int ret;
541 
542 	if (unlikely(IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)))
543 		return -EPERM;
544 
545 	ret = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, iattr);
546 	if (ret)
547 		return ret;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Since files and directories cannot be created nor deleted, do not
551 	 * allow setting any write attributes on the sub-directories grouping
552 	 * files by zone type.
553 	 */
554 	if ((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
555 	    (iattr->ia_mode & 0222))
556 		return -EPERM;
557 
558 	if (((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
559 	     !uid_eq(iattr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)) ||
560 	    ((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
561 	     !gid_eq(iattr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid))) {
562 		ret = dquot_transfer(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, iattr);
563 		if (ret)
564 			return ret;
565 	}
566 
567 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
568 		ret = zonefs_file_truncate(inode, iattr->ia_size);
569 		if (ret)
570 			return ret;
571 	}
572 
573 	setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, iattr);
574 
575 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
576 		struct zonefs_zone *z = zonefs_inode_zone(inode);
577 
578 		z->z_mode = inode->i_mode;
579 		z->z_uid = inode->i_uid;
580 		z->z_gid = inode->i_gid;
581 	}
582 
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 static const struct inode_operations zonefs_file_inode_operations = {
587 	.setattr	= zonefs_inode_setattr,
588 };
589 
zonefs_fname_to_fno(const struct qstr * fname)590 static long zonefs_fname_to_fno(const struct qstr *fname)
591 {
592 	const char *name = fname->name;
593 	unsigned int len = fname->len;
594 	long fno = 0, shift = 1;
595 	const char *rname;
596 	char c = *name;
597 	unsigned int i;
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * File names are always a base-10 number string without any
601 	 * leading 0s.
602 	 */
603 	if (!isdigit(c))
604 		return -ENOENT;
605 
606 	if (len > 1 && c == '0')
607 		return -ENOENT;
608 
609 	if (len == 1)
610 		return c - '0';
611 
612 	for (i = 0, rname = name + len - 1; i < len; i++, rname--) {
613 		long digit;
614 
615 		c = *rname;
616 		if (!isdigit(c))
617 			return -ENOENT;
618 		digit = (c - '0') * shift;
619 		if (check_add_overflow(fno, digit, &fno))
620 			return -ENOENT;
621 		shift *= 10;
622 	}
623 
624 	return fno;
625 }
626 
zonefs_get_file_inode(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)627 static struct inode *zonefs_get_file_inode(struct inode *dir,
628 					   struct dentry *dentry)
629 {
630 	struct zonefs_zone_group *zgroup = dir->i_private;
631 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
632 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
633 	struct zonefs_zone *z;
634 	struct inode *inode;
635 	ino_t ino;
636 	long fno;
637 
638 	/* Get the file number from the file name */
639 	fno = zonefs_fname_to_fno(&dentry->d_name);
640 	if (fno < 0)
641 		return ERR_PTR(fno);
642 
643 	if (!zgroup->g_nr_zones || fno >= zgroup->g_nr_zones)
644 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
645 
646 	z = &zgroup->g_zones[fno];
647 	ino = z->z_sector >> sbi->s_zone_sectors_shift;
648 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
649 	if (!inode)
650 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
651 	if (!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW)) {
652 		WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_private != z);
653 		return inode;
654 	}
655 
656 	inode->i_ino = ino;
657 	inode->i_mode = z->z_mode;
658 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
659 			      inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir))));
660 	inode->i_uid = z->z_uid;
661 	inode->i_gid = z->z_gid;
662 	inode->i_size = z->z_wpoffset;
663 	inode->i_blocks = z->z_capacity >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
664 	inode->i_private = z;
665 
666 	inode->i_op = &zonefs_file_inode_operations;
667 	inode->i_fop = &zonefs_file_operations;
668 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &zonefs_file_aops;
669 	mapping_set_large_folios(inode->i_mapping);
670 
671 	/* Update the inode access rights depending on the zone condition */
672 	zonefs_inode_update_mode(inode);
673 
674 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
675 
676 	return inode;
677 }
678 
zonefs_get_zgroup_inode(struct super_block * sb,enum zonefs_ztype ztype)679 static struct inode *zonefs_get_zgroup_inode(struct super_block *sb,
680 					     enum zonefs_ztype ztype)
681 {
682 	struct inode *root = d_inode(sb->s_root);
683 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
684 	struct inode *inode;
685 	ino_t ino = bdev_nr_zones(sb->s_bdev) + ztype + 1;
686 
687 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
688 	if (!inode)
689 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
690 	if (!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW))
691 		return inode;
692 
693 	inode->i_ino = ino;
694 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, root, S_IFDIR | 0555);
695 	inode->i_size = sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_nr_zones;
696 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
697 			      inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(root))));
698 	inode->i_private = &sbi->s_zgroup[ztype];
699 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
700 
701 	inode->i_op = &zonefs_dir_inode_operations;
702 	inode->i_fop = &zonefs_dir_operations;
703 
704 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
705 
706 	return inode;
707 }
708 
709 
zonefs_get_dir_inode(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)710 static struct inode *zonefs_get_dir_inode(struct inode *dir,
711 					  struct dentry *dentry)
712 {
713 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
714 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
715 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
716 	enum zonefs_ztype ztype;
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * We only need to check for the "seq" directory and
720 	 * the "cnv" directory if we have conventional zones.
721 	 */
722 	if (dentry->d_name.len != 3)
723 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
724 
725 	for (ztype = 0; ztype < ZONEFS_ZTYPE_MAX; ztype++) {
726 		if (sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_nr_zones &&
727 		    memcmp(name, zonefs_zgroup_name(ztype), 3) == 0)
728 			break;
729 	}
730 	if (ztype == ZONEFS_ZTYPE_MAX)
731 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
732 
733 	return zonefs_get_zgroup_inode(sb, ztype);
734 }
735 
zonefs_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int flags)736 static struct dentry *zonefs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
737 				    unsigned int flags)
738 {
739 	struct inode *inode;
740 
741 	if (dentry->d_name.len > ZONEFS_NAME_MAX)
742 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
743 
744 	if (dir == d_inode(dir->i_sb->s_root))
745 		inode = zonefs_get_dir_inode(dir, dentry);
746 	else
747 		inode = zonefs_get_file_inode(dir, dentry);
748 
749 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
750 }
751 
zonefs_readdir_root(struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx)752 static int zonefs_readdir_root(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
753 {
754 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
755 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
756 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
757 	enum zonefs_ztype ztype = ZONEFS_ZTYPE_CNV;
758 	ino_t base_ino = bdev_nr_zones(sb->s_bdev) + 1;
759 
760 	if (ctx->pos >= inode->i_size)
761 		return 0;
762 
763 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
764 		return 0;
765 
766 	if (ctx->pos == 2) {
767 		if (!sbi->s_zgroup[ZONEFS_ZTYPE_CNV].g_nr_zones)
768 			ztype = ZONEFS_ZTYPE_SEQ;
769 
770 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, zonefs_zgroup_name(ztype), 3,
771 			      base_ino + ztype, DT_DIR))
772 			return 0;
773 		ctx->pos++;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (ctx->pos == 3 && ztype != ZONEFS_ZTYPE_SEQ) {
777 		ztype = ZONEFS_ZTYPE_SEQ;
778 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, zonefs_zgroup_name(ztype), 3,
779 			      base_ino + ztype, DT_DIR))
780 			return 0;
781 		ctx->pos++;
782 	}
783 
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
zonefs_readdir_zgroup(struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx)787 static int zonefs_readdir_zgroup(struct file *file,
788 				 struct dir_context *ctx)
789 {
790 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
791 	struct zonefs_zone_group *zgroup = inode->i_private;
792 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
793 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
794 	struct zonefs_zone *z;
795 	int fname_len;
796 	char *fname;
797 	ino_t ino;
798 	int f;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * The size of zone group directories is equal to the number
802 	 * of zone files in the group and does note include the "." and
803 	 * ".." entries. Hence the "+ 2" here.
804 	 */
805 	if (ctx->pos >= inode->i_size + 2)
806 		return 0;
807 
808 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
809 		return 0;
810 
811 	fname = kmalloc(ZONEFS_NAME_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
812 	if (!fname)
813 		return -ENOMEM;
814 
815 	for (f = ctx->pos - 2; f < zgroup->g_nr_zones; f++) {
816 		z = &zgroup->g_zones[f];
817 		ino = z->z_sector >> sbi->s_zone_sectors_shift;
818 		fname_len = snprintf(fname, ZONEFS_NAME_MAX - 1, "%u", f);
819 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, fname, fname_len, ino, DT_REG))
820 			break;
821 		ctx->pos++;
822 	}
823 
824 	kfree(fname);
825 
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
zonefs_readdir(struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx)829 static int zonefs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
830 {
831 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
832 
833 	if (inode == d_inode(inode->i_sb->s_root))
834 		return zonefs_readdir_root(file, ctx);
835 
836 	return zonefs_readdir_zgroup(file, ctx);
837 }
838 
839 const struct inode_operations zonefs_dir_inode_operations = {
840 	.lookup		= zonefs_lookup,
841 	.setattr	= zonefs_inode_setattr,
842 };
843 
844 const struct file_operations zonefs_dir_operations = {
845 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
846 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
847 	.iterate_shared	= zonefs_readdir,
848 };
849 
850 struct zonefs_zone_data {
851 	struct super_block	*sb;
852 	unsigned int		nr_zones[ZONEFS_ZTYPE_MAX];
853 	sector_t		cnv_zone_start;
854 	struct blk_zone		*zones;
855 };
856 
zonefs_get_zone_info_cb(struct blk_zone * zone,unsigned int idx,void * data)857 static int zonefs_get_zone_info_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
858 				   void *data)
859 {
860 	struct zonefs_zone_data *zd = data;
861 	struct super_block *sb = zd->sb;
862 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * We do not care about the first zone: it contains the super block
866 	 * and not exposed as a file.
867 	 */
868 	if (!idx)
869 		return 0;
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * Count the number of zones that will be exposed as files.
873 	 * For sequential zones, we always have as many files as zones.
874 	 * FOr conventional zones, the number of files depends on if we have
875 	 * conventional zones aggregation enabled.
876 	 */
877 	switch (zone->type) {
878 	case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL:
879 		if (sbi->s_features & ZONEFS_F_AGGRCNV) {
880 			/* One file per set of contiguous conventional zones */
881 			if (!(sbi->s_zgroup[ZONEFS_ZTYPE_CNV].g_nr_zones) ||
882 			    zone->start != zd->cnv_zone_start)
883 				sbi->s_zgroup[ZONEFS_ZTYPE_CNV].g_nr_zones++;
884 			zd->cnv_zone_start = zone->start + zone->len;
885 		} else {
886 			/* One file per zone */
887 			sbi->s_zgroup[ZONEFS_ZTYPE_CNV].g_nr_zones++;
888 		}
889 		break;
890 	case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ:
891 	case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF:
892 		sbi->s_zgroup[ZONEFS_ZTYPE_SEQ].g_nr_zones++;
893 		break;
894 	default:
895 		zonefs_err(zd->sb, "Unsupported zone type 0x%x\n",
896 			   zone->type);
897 		return -EIO;
898 	}
899 
900 	memcpy(&zd->zones[idx], zone, sizeof(struct blk_zone));
901 
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
zonefs_get_zone_info(struct zonefs_zone_data * zd)905 static int zonefs_get_zone_info(struct zonefs_zone_data *zd)
906 {
907 	struct block_device *bdev = zd->sb->s_bdev;
908 	int ret;
909 
910 	zd->zones = kvzalloc_objs(struct blk_zone, bdev_nr_zones(bdev));
911 	if (!zd->zones)
912 		return -ENOMEM;
913 
914 	/* Get zones information from the device */
915 	ret = blkdev_report_zones(bdev, 0, BLK_ALL_ZONES,
916 				  zonefs_get_zone_info_cb, zd);
917 	if (ret < 0) {
918 		zonefs_err(zd->sb, "Zone report failed %d\n", ret);
919 		return ret;
920 	}
921 
922 	if (ret != bdev_nr_zones(bdev)) {
923 		zonefs_err(zd->sb, "Invalid zone report (%d/%u zones)\n",
924 			   ret, bdev_nr_zones(bdev));
925 		return -EIO;
926 	}
927 
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
zonefs_free_zone_info(struct zonefs_zone_data * zd)931 static inline void zonefs_free_zone_info(struct zonefs_zone_data *zd)
932 {
933 	kvfree(zd->zones);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Create a zone group and populate it with zone files.
938  */
zonefs_init_zgroup(struct super_block * sb,struct zonefs_zone_data * zd,enum zonefs_ztype ztype)939 static int zonefs_init_zgroup(struct super_block *sb,
940 			      struct zonefs_zone_data *zd,
941 			      enum zonefs_ztype ztype)
942 {
943 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
944 	struct zonefs_zone_group *zgroup = &sbi->s_zgroup[ztype];
945 	struct blk_zone *zone, *next, *end;
946 	struct zonefs_zone *z;
947 	unsigned int n = 0;
948 	int ret;
949 
950 	/* Allocate the zone group. If it is empty, we have nothing to do. */
951 	if (!zgroup->g_nr_zones)
952 		return 0;
953 
954 	zgroup->g_zones = kvzalloc_objs(struct zonefs_zone, zgroup->g_nr_zones);
955 	if (!zgroup->g_zones)
956 		return -ENOMEM;
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Initialize the zone groups using the device zone information.
960 	 * We always skip the first zone as it contains the super block
961 	 * and is not use to back a file.
962 	 */
963 	end = zd->zones + bdev_nr_zones(sb->s_bdev);
964 	for (zone = &zd->zones[1]; zone < end; zone = next) {
965 
966 		next = zone + 1;
967 		if (zonefs_zone_type(zone) != ztype)
968 			continue;
969 
970 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n >= zgroup->g_nr_zones))
971 			return -EINVAL;
972 
973 		/*
974 		 * For conventional zones, contiguous zones can be aggregated
975 		 * together to form larger files. Note that this overwrites the
976 		 * length of the first zone of the set of contiguous zones
977 		 * aggregated together. If one offline or read-only zone is
978 		 * found, assume that all zones aggregated have the same
979 		 * condition.
980 		 */
981 		if (ztype == ZONEFS_ZTYPE_CNV &&
982 		    (sbi->s_features & ZONEFS_F_AGGRCNV)) {
983 			for (; next < end; next++) {
984 				if (zonefs_zone_type(next) != ztype)
985 					break;
986 				zone->len += next->len;
987 				zone->capacity += next->capacity;
988 				if (next->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY &&
989 				    zone->cond != BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE)
990 					zone->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY;
991 				else if (next->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE)
992 					zone->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE;
993 			}
994 		}
995 
996 		z = &zgroup->g_zones[n];
997 		if (ztype == ZONEFS_ZTYPE_CNV)
998 			z->z_flags |= ZONEFS_ZONE_CNV;
999 		z->z_sector = zone->start;
1000 		z->z_size = zone->len << SECTOR_SHIFT;
1001 		if (z->z_size > bdev_zone_sectors(sb->s_bdev) << SECTOR_SHIFT &&
1002 		    !(sbi->s_features & ZONEFS_F_AGGRCNV)) {
1003 			zonefs_err(sb,
1004 				"Invalid zone size %llu (device zone sectors %llu)\n",
1005 				z->z_size,
1006 				bdev_zone_sectors(sb->s_bdev) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
1007 			return -EINVAL;
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		z->z_capacity = min_t(loff_t, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE,
1011 				      zone->capacity << SECTOR_SHIFT);
1012 		z->z_wpoffset = zonefs_check_zone_condition(sb, z, zone);
1013 
1014 		z->z_mode = S_IFREG | sbi->s_perm;
1015 		z->z_uid = sbi->s_uid;
1016 		z->z_gid = sbi->s_gid;
1017 
1018 		/*
1019 		 * Let zonefs_inode_update_mode() know that we will need
1020 		 * special initialization of the inode mode the first time
1021 		 * it is accessed.
1022 		 */
1023 		z->z_flags |= ZONEFS_ZONE_INIT_MODE;
1024 
1025 		sb->s_maxbytes = max(z->z_capacity, sb->s_maxbytes);
1026 		sbi->s_blocks += z->z_capacity >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1027 		sbi->s_used_blocks += z->z_wpoffset >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1028 
1029 		/*
1030 		 * For sequential zones, make sure that any open zone is closed
1031 		 * first to ensure that the initial number of open zones is 0,
1032 		 * in sync with the open zone accounting done when the mount
1033 		 * option ZONEFS_MNTOPT_EXPLICIT_OPEN is used.
1034 		 */
1035 		if (ztype == ZONEFS_ZTYPE_SEQ &&
1036 		    (zone->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN ||
1037 		     zone->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN)) {
1038 			ret = zonefs_zone_mgmt(sb, z, REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE);
1039 			if (ret)
1040 				return ret;
1041 		}
1042 
1043 		zonefs_account_active(sb, z);
1044 
1045 		n++;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n != zgroup->g_nr_zones))
1049 		return -EINVAL;
1050 
1051 	zonefs_info(sb, "Zone group \"%s\" has %u file%s\n",
1052 		    zonefs_zgroup_name(ztype),
1053 		    zgroup->g_nr_zones,
1054 		    str_plural(zgroup->g_nr_zones));
1055 
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
zonefs_free_zgroups(struct super_block * sb)1059 static void zonefs_free_zgroups(struct super_block *sb)
1060 {
1061 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
1062 	enum zonefs_ztype ztype;
1063 
1064 	if (!sbi)
1065 		return;
1066 
1067 	for (ztype = 0; ztype < ZONEFS_ZTYPE_MAX; ztype++) {
1068 		kvfree(sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_zones);
1069 		sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_zones = NULL;
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * Create a zone group and populate it with zone files.
1075  */
zonefs_init_zgroups(struct super_block * sb)1076 static int zonefs_init_zgroups(struct super_block *sb)
1077 {
1078 	struct zonefs_zone_data zd;
1079 	enum zonefs_ztype ztype;
1080 	int ret;
1081 
1082 	/* First get the device zone information */
1083 	memset(&zd, 0, sizeof(struct zonefs_zone_data));
1084 	zd.sb = sb;
1085 	ret = zonefs_get_zone_info(&zd);
1086 	if (ret)
1087 		goto cleanup;
1088 
1089 	/* Allocate and initialize the zone groups */
1090 	for (ztype = 0; ztype < ZONEFS_ZTYPE_MAX; ztype++) {
1091 		ret = zonefs_init_zgroup(sb, &zd, ztype);
1092 		if (ret) {
1093 			zonefs_info(sb,
1094 				    "Zone group \"%s\" initialization failed\n",
1095 				    zonefs_zgroup_name(ztype));
1096 			break;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 
1100 cleanup:
1101 	zonefs_free_zone_info(&zd);
1102 	if (ret)
1103 		zonefs_free_zgroups(sb);
1104 
1105 	return ret;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Read super block information from the device.
1110  */
zonefs_read_super(struct super_block * sb)1111 static int zonefs_read_super(struct super_block *sb)
1112 {
1113 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
1114 	struct zonefs_super *super;
1115 	u32 crc, stored_crc;
1116 	int ret;
1117 
1118 	super = kmalloc(ZONEFS_SUPER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1119 	if (!super)
1120 		return -ENOMEM;
1121 
1122 	ret = bdev_rw_virt(sb->s_bdev, 0, super, ZONEFS_SUPER_SIZE,
1123 			   REQ_OP_READ);
1124 	if (ret)
1125 		goto free_super;
1126 
1127 	ret = -EINVAL;
1128 	if (le32_to_cpu(super->s_magic) != ZONEFS_MAGIC)
1129 		goto free_super;
1130 
1131 	stored_crc = le32_to_cpu(super->s_crc);
1132 	super->s_crc = 0;
1133 	crc = crc32(~0U, (unsigned char *)super, sizeof(struct zonefs_super));
1134 	if (crc != stored_crc) {
1135 		zonefs_err(sb, "Invalid checksum (Expected 0x%08x, got 0x%08x)",
1136 			   crc, stored_crc);
1137 		goto free_super;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	sbi->s_features = le64_to_cpu(super->s_features);
1141 	if (sbi->s_features & ~ZONEFS_F_DEFINED_FEATURES) {
1142 		zonefs_err(sb, "Unknown features set 0x%llx\n",
1143 			   sbi->s_features);
1144 		goto free_super;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if (sbi->s_features & ZONEFS_F_UID) {
1148 		sbi->s_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
1149 				       le32_to_cpu(super->s_uid));
1150 		if (!uid_valid(sbi->s_uid)) {
1151 			zonefs_err(sb, "Invalid UID feature\n");
1152 			goto free_super;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (sbi->s_features & ZONEFS_F_GID) {
1157 		sbi->s_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
1158 				       le32_to_cpu(super->s_gid));
1159 		if (!gid_valid(sbi->s_gid)) {
1160 			zonefs_err(sb, "Invalid GID feature\n");
1161 			goto free_super;
1162 		}
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	if (sbi->s_features & ZONEFS_F_PERM)
1166 		sbi->s_perm = le32_to_cpu(super->s_perm);
1167 
1168 	if (memchr_inv(super->s_reserved, 0, sizeof(super->s_reserved))) {
1169 		zonefs_err(sb, "Reserved area is being used\n");
1170 		goto free_super;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	import_uuid(&sbi->s_uuid, super->s_uuid);
1174 	ret = 0;
1175 
1176 free_super:
1177 	kfree(super);
1178 	return ret;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static const struct super_operations zonefs_sops = {
1182 	.alloc_inode	= zonefs_alloc_inode,
1183 	.free_inode	= zonefs_free_inode,
1184 	.statfs		= zonefs_statfs,
1185 	.show_options	= zonefs_show_options,
1186 };
1187 
zonefs_get_zgroup_inodes(struct super_block * sb)1188 static int zonefs_get_zgroup_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
1189 {
1190 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
1191 	struct inode *dir_inode;
1192 	enum zonefs_ztype ztype;
1193 
1194 	for (ztype = 0; ztype < ZONEFS_ZTYPE_MAX; ztype++) {
1195 		if (!sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_nr_zones)
1196 			continue;
1197 
1198 		dir_inode = zonefs_get_zgroup_inode(sb, ztype);
1199 		if (IS_ERR(dir_inode))
1200 			return PTR_ERR(dir_inode);
1201 
1202 		sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_inode = dir_inode;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
zonefs_release_zgroup_inodes(struct super_block * sb)1208 static void zonefs_release_zgroup_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
1209 {
1210 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
1211 	enum zonefs_ztype ztype;
1212 
1213 	if (!sbi)
1214 		return;
1215 
1216 	for (ztype = 0; ztype < ZONEFS_ZTYPE_MAX; ztype++) {
1217 		if (sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_inode) {
1218 			iput(sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_inode);
1219 			sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_inode = NULL;
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * Check that the device is zoned. If it is, get the list of zones and create
1226  * sub-directories and files according to the device zone configuration and
1227  * format options.
1228  */
zonefs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,struct fs_context * fc)1229 static int zonefs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
1230 {
1231 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi;
1232 	struct zonefs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1233 	struct inode *inode;
1234 	enum zonefs_ztype ztype;
1235 	int ret;
1236 
1237 	if (!bdev_is_zoned(sb->s_bdev)) {
1238 		zonefs_err(sb, "Not a zoned block device\n");
1239 		return -EINVAL;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Initialize super block information: the maximum file size is updated
1244 	 * when the zone files are created so that the format option
1245 	 * ZONEFS_F_AGGRCNV which increases the maximum file size of a file
1246 	 * beyond the zone size is taken into account.
1247 	 */
1248 	sbi = kzalloc_obj(*sbi);
1249 	if (!sbi)
1250 		return -ENOMEM;
1251 
1252 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_lock);
1253 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1254 	sb->s_magic = ZONEFS_MAGIC;
1255 	sb->s_maxbytes = 0;
1256 	sb->s_op = &zonefs_sops;
1257 	sb->s_time_gran	= 1;
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * The block size is set to the device zone write granularity to ensure
1261 	 * that write operations are always aligned according to the device
1262 	 * interface constraints.
1263 	 */
1264 	sb_set_blocksize(sb, bdev_zone_write_granularity(sb->s_bdev));
1265 	sbi->s_zone_sectors_shift = ilog2(bdev_zone_sectors(sb->s_bdev));
1266 	sbi->s_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
1267 	sbi->s_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
1268 	sbi->s_perm = 0640;
1269 	sbi->s_mount_opts = ctx->s_mount_opts;
1270 
1271 	atomic_set(&sbi->s_wro_seq_files, 0);
1272 	sbi->s_max_wro_seq_files = bdev_max_open_zones(sb->s_bdev);
1273 	atomic_set(&sbi->s_active_seq_files, 0);
1274 	sbi->s_max_active_seq_files = bdev_max_active_zones(sb->s_bdev);
1275 
1276 	ret = zonefs_read_super(sb);
1277 	if (ret)
1278 		return ret;
1279 
1280 	zonefs_info(sb, "Mounting %u zones", bdev_nr_zones(sb->s_bdev));
1281 
1282 	if (!sbi->s_max_wro_seq_files &&
1283 	    !sbi->s_max_active_seq_files &&
1284 	    sbi->s_mount_opts & ZONEFS_MNTOPT_EXPLICIT_OPEN) {
1285 		zonefs_info(sb,
1286 			"No open and active zone limits. Ignoring explicit_open mount option\n");
1287 		sbi->s_mount_opts &= ~ZONEFS_MNTOPT_EXPLICIT_OPEN;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	/* Initialize the zone groups */
1291 	ret = zonefs_init_zgroups(sb);
1292 	if (ret)
1293 		goto cleanup;
1294 
1295 	/* Create the root directory inode */
1296 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1297 	inode = new_inode(sb);
1298 	if (!inode)
1299 		goto cleanup;
1300 
1301 	inode->i_ino = bdev_nr_zones(sb->s_bdev);
1302 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
1303 	simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
1304 	inode->i_op = &zonefs_dir_inode_operations;
1305 	inode->i_fop = &zonefs_dir_operations;
1306 	inode->i_size = 2;
1307 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
1308 	for (ztype = 0; ztype < ZONEFS_ZTYPE_MAX; ztype++) {
1309 		if (sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_nr_zones) {
1310 			inc_nlink(inode);
1311 			inode->i_size++;
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
1316 	if (!sb->s_root)
1317 		goto cleanup;
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Take a reference on the zone groups directory inodes
1321 	 * to keep them in the inode cache.
1322 	 */
1323 	ret = zonefs_get_zgroup_inodes(sb);
1324 	if (ret)
1325 		goto cleanup;
1326 
1327 	ret = zonefs_sysfs_register(sb);
1328 	if (ret)
1329 		goto cleanup;
1330 
1331 	return 0;
1332 
1333 cleanup:
1334 	zonefs_release_zgroup_inodes(sb);
1335 	zonefs_free_zgroups(sb);
1336 
1337 	return ret;
1338 }
1339 
zonefs_kill_super(struct super_block * sb)1340 static void zonefs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
1341 {
1342 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = ZONEFS_SB(sb);
1343 
1344 	/* Release the reference on the zone group directory inodes */
1345 	zonefs_release_zgroup_inodes(sb);
1346 
1347 	kill_block_super(sb);
1348 
1349 	zonefs_sysfs_unregister(sb);
1350 	zonefs_free_zgroups(sb);
1351 	kfree(sbi);
1352 }
1353 
zonefs_free_fc(struct fs_context * fc)1354 static void zonefs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
1355 {
1356 	struct zonefs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1357 
1358 	kfree(ctx);
1359 }
1360 
zonefs_get_tree(struct fs_context * fc)1361 static int zonefs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
1362 {
1363 	return get_tree_bdev(fc, zonefs_fill_super);
1364 }
1365 
zonefs_reconfigure(struct fs_context * fc)1366 static int zonefs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
1367 {
1368 	struct zonefs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1369 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
1370 	struct zonefs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1371 
1372 	sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
1373 	/* Copy new options from ctx into sbi. */
1374 	sbi->s_mount_opts = ctx->s_mount_opts;
1375 
1376 	return 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static const struct fs_context_operations zonefs_context_ops = {
1380 	.parse_param    = zonefs_parse_param,
1381 	.get_tree       = zonefs_get_tree,
1382 	.reconfigure	= zonefs_reconfigure,
1383 	.free           = zonefs_free_fc,
1384 };
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1388  */
zonefs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context * fc)1389 static int zonefs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1390 {
1391 	struct zonefs_context *ctx;
1392 
1393 	ctx = kzalloc_obj(struct zonefs_context);
1394 	if (!ctx)
1395 		return -ENOMEM;
1396 	ctx->s_mount_opts = ZONEFS_MNTOPT_ERRORS_RO;
1397 	fc->ops = &zonefs_context_ops;
1398 	fc->fs_private = ctx;
1399 
1400 	return 0;
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * File system definition and registration.
1405  */
1406 static struct file_system_type zonefs_type = {
1407 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1408 	.name			= "zonefs",
1409 	.kill_sb		= zonefs_kill_super,
1410 	.fs_flags		= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1411 	.init_fs_context	= zonefs_init_fs_context,
1412 	.parameters		= zonefs_param_spec,
1413 };
1414 
zonefs_init_inodecache(void)1415 static int __init zonefs_init_inodecache(void)
1416 {
1417 	zonefs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("zonefs_inode_cache",
1418 			sizeof(struct zonefs_inode_info), 0,
1419 			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
1420 			NULL);
1421 	if (zonefs_inode_cachep == NULL)
1422 		return -ENOMEM;
1423 	return 0;
1424 }
1425 
zonefs_destroy_inodecache(void)1426 static void zonefs_destroy_inodecache(void)
1427 {
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1430 	 * destroy the inode cache.
1431 	 */
1432 	rcu_barrier();
1433 	kmem_cache_destroy(zonefs_inode_cachep);
1434 }
1435 
zonefs_init(void)1436 static int __init zonefs_init(void)
1437 {
1438 	int ret;
1439 
1440 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct zonefs_super) != ZONEFS_SUPER_SIZE);
1441 
1442 	ret = zonefs_init_inodecache();
1443 	if (ret)
1444 		return ret;
1445 
1446 	ret = zonefs_sysfs_init();
1447 	if (ret)
1448 		goto destroy_inodecache;
1449 
1450 	ret = register_filesystem(&zonefs_type);
1451 	if (ret)
1452 		goto sysfs_exit;
1453 
1454 	return 0;
1455 
1456 sysfs_exit:
1457 	zonefs_sysfs_exit();
1458 destroy_inodecache:
1459 	zonefs_destroy_inodecache();
1460 
1461 	return ret;
1462 }
1463 
zonefs_exit(void)1464 static void __exit zonefs_exit(void)
1465 {
1466 	unregister_filesystem(&zonefs_type);
1467 	zonefs_sysfs_exit();
1468 	zonefs_destroy_inodecache();
1469 }
1470 
1471 MODULE_AUTHOR("Damien Le Moal");
1472 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zone file system for zoned block devices");
1473 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1474 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("zonefs");
1475 module_init(zonefs_init);
1476 module_exit(zonefs_exit);
1477