xref: /linux/arch/xtensa/include/asm/processor.h (revision 4232da23d75d173195c6766729e51947b64f83cd)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
7  * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
11 #define _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
12 
13 #include <asm/core.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/stringify.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/types.h>
21 #include <asm/regs.h>
22 
23 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN XTENSA_STACK_ALIGNMENT
24 
25 /*
26  * User space process size: 1 GB.
27  * Windowed call ABI requires caller and callee to be located within the same
28  * 1 GB region. The C compiler places trampoline code on the stack for sources
29  * that take the address of a nested C function (a feature used by glibc), so
30  * the 1 GB requirement applies to the stack as well.
31  */
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
34 #define TASK_SIZE	__XTENSA_UL_CONST(0x40000000)
35 #else
36 #define TASK_SIZE	__XTENSA_UL_CONST(0xffffffff)
37 #endif
38 
39 #define STACK_TOP	TASK_SIZE
40 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	STACK_TOP
41 
42 /*
43  * General exception cause assigned to fake NMI. Fake NMI needs to be handled
44  * differently from other interrupts, but it uses common kernel entry/exit
45  * code.
46  */
47 
48 #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI	62
49 
50 /*
51  * General exception cause assigned to debug exceptions. Debug exceptions go
52  * to their own vector, rather than the general exception vectors (user,
53  * kernel, double); and their specific causes are reported via DEBUGCAUSE
54  * rather than EXCCAUSE.  However it is sometimes convenient to redirect debug
55  * exceptions to the general exception mechanism.  To do this, an otherwise
56  * unused EXCCAUSE value was assigned to debug exceptions for this purpose.
57  */
58 
59 #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG	63
60 
61 /*
62  * We use DEPC also as a flag to distinguish between double and regular
63  * exceptions. For performance reasons, DEPC might contain the value of
64  * EXCCAUSE for regular exceptions, so we use this definition to mark a
65  * valid double exception address.
66  * (Note: We use it in bgeui, so it should be 64, 128, or 256)
67  */
68 
69 #define VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS	64
70 
71 #define XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno)
72 #define _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) XCHAL_INT##intno##_LEVEL
73 
74 #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level)
75 #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##level##_MASK)
76 
77 #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l)
78 #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##l##_ANDBELOW_MASK)
79 
80 #define PROFILING_INTLEVEL XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
81 
82 /* LOCKLEVEL defines the interrupt level that masks all
83  * general-purpose interrupts.
84  */
85 #if defined(CONFIG_XTENSA_FAKE_NMI) && defined(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
86 #define LOCKLEVEL (PROFILING_INTLEVEL - 1)
87 #else
88 #define LOCKLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
89 #endif
90 
91 #define TOPLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
92 #define XTENSA_FAKE_NMI (LOCKLEVEL < TOPLEVEL)
93 
94 /* WSBITS and WBBITS are the width of the WINDOWSTART and WINDOWBASE
95  * registers
96  */
97 #define WSBITS  (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4)      /* width of WINDOWSTART in bits */
98 #define WBBITS  (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS_LOG2 - 2) /* width of WINDOWBASE in bits */
99 
100 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
101 #define KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK PS_WOE_MASK
102 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
103 #define KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK 0
104 #else
105 #error Unsupported xtensa ABI
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
109 
110 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
111 
112 /* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
113  * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
114  */
115 #define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra,ws)   (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | (ws) << 30)
116 
117 /* Convert return address to a valid pc
118  * Note: 'text' is the address within the same 1GB range as the ra
119  */
120 #define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra, text) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | ((unsigned long)(text) & 0xc0000000))
121 
122 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
123 
124 /* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
125  * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
126  */
127 #define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra, ws)   (ra)
128 
129 /* Convert return address to a valid pc
130  * Note: 'text' is not used as 'ra' is always the full address
131  */
132 #define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra, text)  (ra)
133 
134 #else
135 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
136 #endif
137 
138 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
139  * pointer sp. reg must be in the range [0..4).
140  */
141 #define SPILL_SLOT(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 4 + (reg)))
142 
143 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
144  * pointer sp for the call8. reg must be in the range [4..8).
145  */
146 #define SPILL_SLOT_CALL8(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 12 + (reg)))
147 
148 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
149  * pointer sp for the call12. reg must be in the range [4..12).
150  */
151 #define SPILL_SLOT_CALL12(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 16 + (reg)))
152 
153 struct thread_struct {
154 
155 	/* kernel's return address and stack pointer for context switching */
156 	unsigned long ra; /* kernel's a0: return address and window call size */
157 	unsigned long sp; /* kernel's a1: stack pointer */
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
160 	struct perf_event *ptrace_bp[XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK];
161 	struct perf_event *ptrace_wp[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];
162 #endif
163 	/* Make structure 16 bytes aligned. */
164 	int align[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
165 };
166 
167 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
168  * space during mmap's.
169  */
170 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(TASK_SIZE / 2)
171 
172 #define INIT_THREAD  \
173 {									\
174 	ra:		0, 						\
175 	sp:		sizeof(init_stack) + (long) &init_stack,	\
176 }
177 
178 
179 /*
180  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
181  * Note: When windowed ABI is used for userspace we set-up ps
182  *       as if we did a call4 to the new pc.
183  *       set_thread_state in signal.c depends on it.
184  */
185 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0)
186 #define USER_PS_VALUE ((USER_RING << PS_RING_SHIFT) |			\
187 		       (1 << PS_UM_BIT) |				\
188 		       (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT))
189 #else
190 #define USER_PS_VALUE (PS_WOE_MASK |					\
191 		       (1 << PS_CALLINC_SHIFT) |			\
192 		       (USER_RING << PS_RING_SHIFT) |			\
193 		       (1 << PS_UM_BIT) |				\
194 		       (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT))
195 #endif
196 
197 /* Clearing a0 terminates the backtrace. */
198 #define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) \
199 	do { \
200 		unsigned long syscall = (regs)->syscall; \
201 		unsigned long current_aregs[16]; \
202 		memcpy(current_aregs, (regs)->areg, sizeof(current_aregs)); \
203 		memset((regs), 0, sizeof(*(regs))); \
204 		(regs)->pc = (new_pc); \
205 		(regs)->ps = USER_PS_VALUE; \
206 		memcpy((regs)->areg, current_aregs, sizeof(current_aregs)); \
207 		(regs)->areg[1] = (new_sp); \
208 		(regs)->areg[0] = 0; \
209 		(regs)->wmask = 1; \
210 		(regs)->depc = 0; \
211 		(regs)->windowbase = 0; \
212 		(regs)->windowstart = 1; \
213 		(regs)->syscall = syscall; \
214 	} while (0)
215 
216 /* Forward declaration */
217 struct task_struct;
218 struct mm_struct;
219 
220 extern unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
221 
222 void init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start);
223 void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs);
224 
225 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)		(task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
226 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)		(task_pt_regs(tsk)->areg[1])
227 
228 #define cpu_relax()  barrier()
229 
230 /* Special register access. */
231 
232 #define xtensa_set_sr(x, sr) \
233 	({ \
234 	 __asm__ __volatile__ ("wsr %0, "__stringify(sr) :: \
235 			       "a"((unsigned int)(x))); \
236 	 })
237 
238 #define xtensa_get_sr(sr) \
239 	({ \
240 	 unsigned int v; \
241 	 __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0, "__stringify(sr) : "=a"(v)); \
242 	 v; \
243 	 })
244 
245 #define xtensa_xsr(x, sr) \
246 	({ \
247 	 unsigned int __v__ = (unsigned int)(x); \
248 	 __asm__ __volatile__ ("xsr %0, " __stringify(sr) : "+a"(__v__)); \
249 	 __v__; \
250 	 })
251 
252 #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS
253 
set_er(unsigned long value,unsigned long addr)254 static inline void set_er(unsigned long value, unsigned long addr)
255 {
256 	asm volatile ("wer %0, %1" : : "a" (value), "a" (addr) : "memory");
257 }
258 
get_er(unsigned long addr)259 static inline unsigned long get_er(unsigned long addr)
260 {
261 	register unsigned long value;
262 	asm volatile ("rer %0, %1" : "=a" (value) : "a" (addr) : "memory");
263 	return value;
264 }
265 
266 #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS */
267 
268 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
269 #endif	/* _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H */
270