xref: /linux/include/linux/vmalloc.h (revision 85502b2214d50ba0ddf2a5fb454e4d28a160d175)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_VMALLOC_H
3 #define _LINUX_VMALLOC_H
4 
5 #include <linux/alloc_tag.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/llist.h>
11 #include <asm/page.h>		/* pgprot_t */
12 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
13 #include <linux/overflow.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/vmalloc.h>
16 
17 struct vm_area_struct;		/* vma defining user mapping in mm_types.h */
18 struct notifier_block;		/* in notifier.h */
19 struct iov_iter;		/* in uio.h */
20 
21 /* bits in flags of vmalloc's vm_struct below */
22 #define VM_IOREMAP		0x00000001	/* ioremap() and friends */
23 #define VM_ALLOC		0x00000002	/* vmalloc() */
24 #define VM_MAP			0x00000004	/* vmap()ed pages */
25 #define VM_USERMAP		0x00000008	/* suitable for remap_vmalloc_range */
26 #define VM_DMA_COHERENT		0x00000010	/* dma_alloc_coherent */
27 #define VM_UNINITIALIZED	0x00000020	/* vm_struct is not fully initialized */
28 #define VM_NO_GUARD		0x00000040      /* ***DANGEROUS*** don't add guard page */
29 #define VM_KASAN		0x00000080      /* has allocated kasan shadow memory */
30 #define VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS	0x00000100	/* reset direct map and flush TLB on unmap, can't be freed in atomic context */
31 #define VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES	0x00000200	/* put pages and free array in vfree */
32 #define VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP	0x00000400      /* Allow for huge pages on archs with HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC */
33 
34 #if (defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \
35 	!defined(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)
36 #define VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK	0x00000800	/* defer kmemleak object creation */
37 #else
38 #define VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK	0
39 #endif
40 #define VM_SPARSE		0x00001000	/* sparse vm_area. not all pages are present. */
41 
42 /* bits [20..32] reserved for arch specific ioremap internals */
43 
44 /*
45  * Maximum alignment for ioremap() regions.
46  * Can be overridden by arch-specific value.
47  */
48 #ifndef IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER
49 #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	(7 + PAGE_SHIFT)	/* 128 pages */
50 #endif
51 
52 struct vm_struct {
53 	struct vm_struct	*next;
54 	void			*addr;
55 	unsigned long		size;
56 	unsigned long		flags;
57 	struct page		**pages;
58 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
59 	unsigned int		page_order;
60 #endif
61 	unsigned int		nr_pages;
62 	phys_addr_t		phys_addr;
63 	const void		*caller;
64 	unsigned long		requested_size;
65 };
66 
67 struct vmap_area {
68 	unsigned long va_start;
69 	unsigned long va_end;
70 
71 	struct rb_node rb_node;         /* address sorted rbtree */
72 	struct list_head list;          /* address sorted list */
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * The following two variables can be packed, because
76 	 * a vmap_area object can be either:
77 	 *    1) in "free" tree (root is free_vmap_area_root)
78 	 *    2) or "busy" tree (root is vmap_area_root)
79 	 */
80 	union {
81 		unsigned long subtree_max_size; /* in "free" tree */
82 		struct vm_struct *vm;           /* in "busy" tree */
83 	};
84 	unsigned long flags; /* mark type of vm_map_ram area */
85 };
86 
87 /* archs that select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP should override one or more of these */
88 #ifndef arch_vmap_p4d_supported
arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)89 static inline bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
90 {
91 	return false;
92 }
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifndef arch_vmap_pud_supported
arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)96 static inline bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
97 {
98 	return false;
99 }
100 #endif
101 
102 #ifndef arch_vmap_pmd_supported
arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)103 static inline bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
104 {
105 	return false;
106 }
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifndef arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size
arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size(unsigned long addr,unsigned long end,u64 pfn,unsigned int max_page_shift)110 static inline unsigned long arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
111 							 u64 pfn, unsigned int max_page_shift)
112 {
113 	return PAGE_SIZE;
114 }
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifndef arch_vmap_pte_range_unmap_size
arch_vmap_pte_range_unmap_size(unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep)118 static inline unsigned long arch_vmap_pte_range_unmap_size(unsigned long addr,
119 							   pte_t *ptep)
120 {
121 	return PAGE_SIZE;
122 }
123 #endif
124 
125 #ifndef arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift
arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift(unsigned long size)126 static inline int arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift(unsigned long size)
127 {
128 	return PAGE_SHIFT;
129 }
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifndef arch_vmap_pgprot_tagged
arch_vmap_pgprot_tagged(pgprot_t prot)133 static inline pgprot_t arch_vmap_pgprot_tagged(pgprot_t prot)
134 {
135 	return prot;
136 }
137 #endif
138 
139 /*
140  *	Highlevel APIs for driver use
141  */
142 extern void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count);
143 extern void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node);
144 extern void vm_unmap_aliases(void);
145 
146 extern void *vmalloc_noprof(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
147 #define vmalloc(...)		alloc_hooks(vmalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
148 
149 extern void *vzalloc_noprof(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
150 #define vzalloc(...)		alloc_hooks(vzalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
151 
152 extern void *vmalloc_user_noprof(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
153 #define vmalloc_user(...)	alloc_hooks(vmalloc_user_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
154 
155 extern void *vmalloc_node_noprof(unsigned long size, int node) __alloc_size(1);
156 #define vmalloc_node(...)	alloc_hooks(vmalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
157 
158 extern void *vzalloc_node_noprof(unsigned long size, int node) __alloc_size(1);
159 #define vzalloc_node(...)	alloc_hooks(vzalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
160 
161 extern void *vmalloc_32_noprof(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
162 #define vmalloc_32(...)		alloc_hooks(vmalloc_32_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
163 
164 extern void *vmalloc_32_user_noprof(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
165 #define vmalloc_32_user(...)	alloc_hooks(vmalloc_32_user_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
166 
167 extern void *__vmalloc_noprof(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask) __alloc_size(1);
168 #define __vmalloc(...)		alloc_hooks(__vmalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
169 
170 extern void *__vmalloc_node_range_noprof(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
171 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp_mask,
172 			pgprot_t prot, unsigned long vm_flags, int node,
173 			const void *caller) __alloc_size(1);
174 #define __vmalloc_node_range(...)	alloc_hooks(__vmalloc_node_range_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
175 
176 void *__vmalloc_node_noprof(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, gfp_t gfp_mask,
177 		int node, const void *caller) __alloc_size(1);
178 #define __vmalloc_node(...)	alloc_hooks(__vmalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
179 
180 void *vmalloc_huge_node_noprof(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, int node) __alloc_size(1);
181 #define vmalloc_huge_node(...)	alloc_hooks(vmalloc_huge_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
182 
vmalloc_huge(unsigned long size,gfp_t gfp_mask)183 static inline void *vmalloc_huge(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
184 {
185 	return vmalloc_huge_node(size, gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE);
186 }
187 
188 extern void *__vmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) __alloc_size(1, 2);
189 #define __vmalloc_array(...)	alloc_hooks(__vmalloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
190 
191 extern void *vmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t size) __alloc_size(1, 2);
192 #define vmalloc_array(...)	alloc_hooks(vmalloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
193 
194 extern void *__vcalloc_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) __alloc_size(1, 2);
195 #define __vcalloc(...)		alloc_hooks(__vcalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
196 
197 extern void *vcalloc_noprof(size_t n, size_t size) __alloc_size(1, 2);
198 #define vcalloc(...)		alloc_hooks(vcalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
199 
200 void * __must_check vrealloc_noprof(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
201 		__realloc_size(2);
202 #define vrealloc(...)		alloc_hooks(vrealloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
203 
204 extern void vfree(const void *addr);
205 extern void vfree_atomic(const void *addr);
206 
207 extern void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
208 			unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot);
209 void *vmap_pfn(unsigned long *pfns, unsigned int count, pgprot_t prot);
210 extern void vunmap(const void *addr);
211 
212 extern int remap_vmalloc_range_partial(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
213 				       unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr,
214 				       unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long size);
215 
216 extern int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr,
217 							unsigned long pgoff);
218 
219 int vmap_pages_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot,
220 		     struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift);
221 
222 /*
223  * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values
224  * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
225  * needs to be called.
226  */
227 #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK
228 #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232  * There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). It is
233  * relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK
234  * is 0.
235  */
236 void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
237 
238 /*
239  *	Lowlevel-APIs (not for driver use!)
240  */
241 
get_vm_area_size(const struct vm_struct * area)242 static inline size_t get_vm_area_size(const struct vm_struct *area)
243 {
244 	if (!(area->flags & VM_NO_GUARD))
245 		/* return actual size without guard page */
246 		return area->size - PAGE_SIZE;
247 	else
248 		return area->size;
249 
250 }
251 
252 extern struct vm_struct *get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
253 extern struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size,
254 					unsigned long flags, const void *caller);
255 extern struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size,
256 					unsigned long flags,
257 					unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
258 					const void *caller);
259 void free_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area);
260 extern struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr);
261 extern struct vm_struct *find_vm_area(const void *addr);
262 struct vmap_area *find_vmap_area(unsigned long addr);
263 
is_vm_area_hugepages(const void * addr)264 static inline bool is_vm_area_hugepages(const void *addr)
265 {
266 	/*
267 	 * This may not 100% tell if the area is mapped with > PAGE_SIZE
268 	 * page table entries, if for some reason the architecture indicates
269 	 * larger sizes are available but decides not to use them, nothing
270 	 * prevents that. This only indicates the size of the physical page
271 	 * allocated in the vmalloc layer.
272 	 */
273 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
274 	return find_vm_area(addr)->page_order > 0;
275 #else
276 	return false;
277 #endif
278 }
279 
280 /* for /proc/kcore */
281 long vread_iter(struct iov_iter *iter, const char *addr, size_t count);
282 
283 /*
284  *	Internals.  Don't use..
285  */
286 __init void vm_area_add_early(struct vm_struct *vm);
287 __init void vm_area_register_early(struct vm_struct *vm, size_t align);
288 
289 int register_vmap_purge_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
290 int unregister_vmap_purge_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
291 
292 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
293 #define VMALLOC_TOTAL (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START)
294 
295 unsigned long vmalloc_nr_pages(void);
296 
297 int vm_area_map_pages(struct vm_struct *area, unsigned long start,
298 		      unsigned long end, struct page **pages);
299 void vm_area_unmap_pages(struct vm_struct *area, unsigned long start,
300 			 unsigned long end);
301 void vunmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
302 
set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void * addr)303 static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr)
304 {
305 	struct vm_struct *vm = find_vm_area(addr);
306 
307 	if (vm)
308 		vm->flags |= VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS;
309 }
310 #else  /* !CONFIG_MMU */
311 #define VMALLOC_TOTAL 0UL
312 
vmalloc_nr_pages(void)313 static inline unsigned long vmalloc_nr_pages(void) { return 0; }
set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void * addr)314 static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr) {}
315 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
316 
317 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
318 struct vm_struct **pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets,
319 				     const size_t *sizes, int nr_vms,
320 				     size_t align);
321 
322 void pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms);
323 # else
324 static inline struct vm_struct **
pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long * offsets,const size_t * sizes,int nr_vms,size_t align)325 pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets,
326 		const size_t *sizes, int nr_vms,
327 		size_t align)
328 {
329 	return NULL;
330 }
331 
pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct ** vms,int nr_vms)332 static inline void pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms) {}
333 #endif
334 
335 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_PRINTK)
336 bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object);
337 #else
vmalloc_dump_obj(void * object)338 static inline bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object) { return false; }
339 #endif
340 
341 #endif /* _LINUX_VMALLOC_H */
342