xref: /linux/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h (revision 86cc796e5e9bff0c3993607f4301b8188095516c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 ARM Ltd.
4  */
5 #ifndef __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H
6 #define __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H
7 
8 #include <linux/bits.h>
9 #include <linux/kvm.h>
10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/refcount.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/static_key.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/xarray.h>
17 #include <kvm/iodev.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h>
22 
23 #define VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS	512
24 #define VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS	8
25 #define VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY     256
26 #define VGIC_NR_SGIS		16
27 #define VGIC_NR_PPIS		16
28 #define VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS	(VGIC_NR_SGIS + VGIC_NR_PPIS)
29 #define VGIC_MAX_SPI		1019
30 #define VGIC_MAX_RESERVED	1023
31 #define VGIC_MIN_LPI		8192
32 #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS	(1020 - 32)
33 
34 #define irq_is_ppi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_SGIS && (irq) < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
35 #define irq_is_spi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS && \
36 			 (irq) <= VGIC_MAX_SPI)
37 
38 enum vgic_type {
39 	VGIC_V2,		/* Good ol' GICv2 */
40 	VGIC_V3,		/* New fancy GICv3 */
41 	VGIC_V5,		/* Newer, fancier GICv5 */
42 };
43 
44 /* same for all guests, as depending only on the _host's_ GIC model */
45 struct vgic_global {
46 	/* type of the host GIC */
47 	enum vgic_type		type;
48 
49 	/* Physical address of vgic virtual cpu interface */
50 	phys_addr_t		vcpu_base;
51 
52 	/* GICV mapping, kernel VA */
53 	void __iomem		*vcpu_base_va;
54 	/* GICV mapping, HYP VA */
55 	void __iomem		*vcpu_hyp_va;
56 
57 	/* virtual control interface mapping, kernel VA */
58 	void __iomem		*vctrl_base;
59 	/* virtual control interface mapping, HYP VA */
60 	void __iomem		*vctrl_hyp;
61 
62 	/* Number of implemented list registers */
63 	int			nr_lr;
64 
65 	/* Maintenance IRQ number */
66 	unsigned int		maint_irq;
67 
68 	/* maximum number of VCPUs allowed (GICv2 limits us to 8) */
69 	int			max_gic_vcpus;
70 
71 	/* Only needed for the legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP */
72 	bool			can_emulate_gicv2;
73 
74 	/* Hardware has GICv4? */
75 	bool			has_gicv4;
76 	bool			has_gicv4_1;
77 
78 	/* Pseudo GICv3 from outer space */
79 	bool			no_hw_deactivation;
80 
81 	/* GICv3 system register CPU interface */
82 	struct static_key_false gicv3_cpuif;
83 
84 	/* GICv3 compat mode on a GICv5 host */
85 	bool			has_gcie_v3_compat;
86 
87 	u32			ich_vtr_el2;
88 };
89 
90 extern struct vgic_global kvm_vgic_global_state;
91 
92 #define VGIC_V2_MAX_LRS		(1 << 6)
93 #define VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS		16
94 #define VGIC_V3_LR_INDEX(lr)	(VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS - 1 - lr)
95 
96 enum vgic_irq_config {
97 	VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE = 0,
98 	VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Per-irq ops overriding some common behavious.
103  *
104  * Always called in non-preemptible section and the functions can use
105  * kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu() to get the vcpu pointer for private IRQs.
106  */
107 struct irq_ops {
108 	/* Per interrupt flags for special-cased interrupts */
109 	unsigned long flags;
110 
111 #define VGIC_IRQ_SW_RESAMPLE	BIT(0)	/* Clear the active state for resampling */
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Callback function pointer to in-kernel devices that can tell us the
115 	 * state of the input level of mapped level-triggered IRQ faster than
116 	 * peaking into the physical GIC.
117 	 */
118 	bool (*get_input_level)(int vintid);
119 };
120 
121 struct vgic_irq {
122 	raw_spinlock_t irq_lock;	/* Protects the content of the struct */
123 	struct rcu_head rcu;
124 	struct list_head ap_list;
125 
126 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;		/* SGIs and PPIs: The VCPU
127 					 * SPIs and LPIs: The VCPU whose ap_list
128 					 * this is queued on.
129 					 */
130 
131 	struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu;	/* The VCPU that this interrupt should
132 					 * be sent to, as a result of the
133 					 * targets reg (v2) or the
134 					 * affinity reg (v3).
135 					 */
136 
137 	u32 intid;			/* Guest visible INTID */
138 	bool line_level;		/* Level only */
139 	bool pending_latch;		/* The pending latch state used to calculate
140 					 * the pending state for both level
141 					 * and edge triggered IRQs. */
142 	bool active;
143 	bool pending_release;		/* Used for LPIs only, unreferenced IRQ
144 					 * pending a release */
145 
146 	bool enabled;
147 	bool hw;			/* Tied to HW IRQ */
148 	refcount_t refcount;		/* Used for LPIs */
149 	u32 hwintid;			/* HW INTID number */
150 	unsigned int host_irq;		/* linux irq corresponding to hwintid */
151 	union {
152 		u8 targets;			/* GICv2 target VCPUs mask */
153 		u32 mpidr;			/* GICv3 target VCPU */
154 	};
155 	u8 source;			/* GICv2 SGIs only */
156 	u8 active_source;		/* GICv2 SGIs only */
157 	u8 priority;
158 	u8 group;			/* 0 == group 0, 1 == group 1 */
159 	enum vgic_irq_config config;	/* Level or edge */
160 
161 	struct irq_ops *ops;
162 
163 	void *owner;			/* Opaque pointer to reserve an interrupt
164 					   for in-kernel devices. */
165 };
166 
vgic_irq_needs_resampling(struct vgic_irq * irq)167 static inline bool vgic_irq_needs_resampling(struct vgic_irq *irq)
168 {
169 	return irq->ops && (irq->ops->flags & VGIC_IRQ_SW_RESAMPLE);
170 }
171 
172 struct vgic_register_region;
173 struct vgic_its;
174 
175 enum iodev_type {
176 	IODEV_CPUIF,
177 	IODEV_DIST,
178 	IODEV_REDIST,
179 	IODEV_ITS
180 };
181 
182 struct vgic_io_device {
183 	gpa_t base_addr;
184 	union {
185 		struct kvm_vcpu *redist_vcpu;
186 		struct vgic_its *its;
187 	};
188 	const struct vgic_register_region *regions;
189 	enum iodev_type iodev_type;
190 	int nr_regions;
191 	struct kvm_io_device dev;
192 };
193 
194 struct vgic_its {
195 	/* The base address of the ITS control register frame */
196 	gpa_t			vgic_its_base;
197 
198 	bool			enabled;
199 	struct vgic_io_device	iodev;
200 	struct kvm_device	*dev;
201 
202 	/* These registers correspond to GITS_BASER{0,1} */
203 	u64			baser_device_table;
204 	u64			baser_coll_table;
205 
206 	/* Protects the command queue */
207 	struct mutex		cmd_lock;
208 	u64			cbaser;
209 	u32			creadr;
210 	u32			cwriter;
211 
212 	/* migration ABI revision in use */
213 	u32			abi_rev;
214 
215 	/* Protects the device and collection lists */
216 	struct mutex		its_lock;
217 	struct list_head	device_list;
218 	struct list_head	collection_list;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Caches the (device_id, event_id) -> vgic_irq translation for
222 	 * LPIs that are mapped and enabled.
223 	 */
224 	struct xarray		translation_cache;
225 };
226 
227 struct vgic_state_iter;
228 
229 struct vgic_redist_region {
230 	u32 index;
231 	gpa_t base;
232 	u32 count; /* number of redistributors or 0 if single region */
233 	u32 free_index; /* index of the next free redistributor */
234 	struct list_head list;
235 };
236 
237 struct vgic_dist {
238 	bool			in_kernel;
239 	bool			ready;
240 	bool			initialized;
241 
242 	/* vGIC model the kernel emulates for the guest (GICv2 or GICv3) */
243 	u32			vgic_model;
244 
245 	/* Implementation revision as reported in the GICD_IIDR */
246 	u32			implementation_rev;
247 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_2	2 /* GICv2 restorable groups */
248 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_3	3 /* GICv3 GICR_CTLR.{IW,CES,RWP} */
249 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_LATEST	KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_3
250 
251 	/* Userspace can write to GICv2 IGROUPR */
252 	bool			v2_groups_user_writable;
253 
254 	/* Do injected MSIs require an additional device ID? */
255 	bool			msis_require_devid;
256 
257 	int			nr_spis;
258 
259 	/* The GIC maintenance IRQ for nested hypervisors. */
260 	u32			mi_intid;
261 
262 	/* base addresses in guest physical address space: */
263 	gpa_t			vgic_dist_base;		/* distributor */
264 	union {
265 		/* either a GICv2 CPU interface */
266 		gpa_t			vgic_cpu_base;
267 		/* or a number of GICv3 redistributor regions */
268 		struct list_head rd_regions;
269 	};
270 
271 	/* distributor enabled */
272 	bool			enabled;
273 
274 	/* Supports SGIs without active state */
275 	bool			nassgicap;
276 
277 	/* Wants SGIs without active state */
278 	bool			nassgireq;
279 
280 	struct vgic_irq		*spis;
281 
282 	struct vgic_io_device	dist_iodev;
283 
284 	bool			has_its;
285 	bool			table_write_in_progress;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Contains the attributes and gpa of the LPI configuration table.
289 	 * Since we report GICR_TYPER.CommonLPIAff as 0b00, we can share
290 	 * one address across all redistributors.
291 	 * GICv3 spec: IHI 0069E 6.1.1 "LPI Configuration tables"
292 	 */
293 	u64			propbaser;
294 
295 #define LPI_XA_MARK_DEBUG_ITER	XA_MARK_0
296 	struct xarray		lpi_xa;
297 
298 	/* used by vgic-debug */
299 	struct vgic_state_iter *iter;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * GICv4 ITS per-VM data, containing the IRQ domain, the VPE
303 	 * array, the property table pointer as well as allocation
304 	 * data. This essentially ties the Linux IRQ core and ITS
305 	 * together, and avoids leaking KVM's data structures anywhere
306 	 * else.
307 	 */
308 	struct its_vm		its_vm;
309 };
310 
311 struct vgic_v2_cpu_if {
312 	u32		vgic_hcr;
313 	u32		vgic_vmcr;
314 	u32		vgic_apr;
315 	u32		vgic_lr[VGIC_V2_MAX_LRS];
316 
317 	unsigned int used_lrs;
318 };
319 
320 struct vgic_v3_cpu_if {
321 	u32		vgic_hcr;
322 	u32		vgic_vmcr;
323 	u32		vgic_sre;	/* Restored only, change ignored */
324 	u32		vgic_ap0r[4];
325 	u32		vgic_ap1r[4];
326 	u64		vgic_lr[VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS];
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * GICv4 ITS per-VPE data, containing the doorbell IRQ, the
330 	 * pending table pointer, the its_vm pointer and a few other
331 	 * HW specific things. As for the its_vm structure, this is
332 	 * linking the Linux IRQ subsystem and the ITS together.
333 	 */
334 	struct its_vpe	its_vpe;
335 
336 	unsigned int used_lrs;
337 };
338 
339 struct vgic_cpu {
340 	/* CPU vif control registers for world switch */
341 	union {
342 		struct vgic_v2_cpu_if	vgic_v2;
343 		struct vgic_v3_cpu_if	vgic_v3;
344 	};
345 
346 	struct vgic_irq *private_irqs;
347 
348 	raw_spinlock_t ap_list_lock;	/* Protects the ap_list */
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * List of IRQs that this VCPU should consider because they are either
352 	 * Active or Pending (hence the name; AP list), or because they recently
353 	 * were one of the two and need to be migrated off this list to another
354 	 * VCPU.
355 	 */
356 	struct list_head ap_list_head;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Members below are used with GICv3 emulation only and represent
360 	 * parts of the redistributor.
361 	 */
362 	struct vgic_io_device	rd_iodev;
363 	struct vgic_redist_region *rdreg;
364 	u32 rdreg_index;
365 	atomic_t syncr_busy;
366 
367 	/* Contains the attributes and gpa of the LPI pending tables. */
368 	u64 pendbaser;
369 	/* GICR_CTLR.{ENABLE_LPIS,RWP} */
370 	atomic_t ctlr;
371 
372 	/* Cache guest priority bits */
373 	u32 num_pri_bits;
374 
375 	/* Cache guest interrupt ID bits */
376 	u32 num_id_bits;
377 };
378 
379 extern struct static_key_false vgic_v2_cpuif_trap;
380 extern struct static_key_false vgic_v3_cpuif_trap;
381 
382 int kvm_set_legacy_vgic_v2_addr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_arm_device_addr *dev_addr);
383 void kvm_vgic_early_init(struct kvm *kvm);
384 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
385 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_nv_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
386 int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type);
387 void kvm_vgic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
388 void kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
389 int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
390 int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void);
391 void kvm_vgic_init_cpu_hardware(void);
392 
393 int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
394 			unsigned int intid, bool level, void *owner);
395 int kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int host_irq,
396 			  u32 vintid, struct irq_ops *ops);
397 int kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
398 int kvm_vgic_get_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
399 bool kvm_vgic_map_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
400 
401 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
402 
403 void kvm_vgic_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
404 void kvm_vgic_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
405 
406 u16 vgic_v3_get_eisr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
407 u16 vgic_v3_get_elrsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
408 u64 vgic_v3_get_misr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
409 
410 #define irqchip_in_kernel(k)	(!!((k)->arch.vgic.in_kernel))
411 #define vgic_initialized(k)	((k)->arch.vgic.initialized)
412 #define vgic_ready(k)		((k)->arch.vgic.ready)
413 #define vgic_valid_spi(k, i)	(((i) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) && \
414 			((i) < (k)->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS))
415 
416 bool kvm_vcpu_has_pending_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
417 void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
418 void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
419 void kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vintid);
420 
421 void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg, bool allow_group1);
422 
423 /**
424  * kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus - Get the maximum number of VCPUs allowed by HW
425  *
426  * The host's GIC naturally limits the maximum amount of VCPUs a guest
427  * can use.
428  */
kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus(void)429 static inline int kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus(void)
430 {
431 	return kvm_vgic_global_state.max_gic_vcpus;
432 }
433 
434 /**
435  * kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing:
436  * Setup a default flat gsi routing table mapping all SPIs
437  */
438 int kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm);
439 
440 int kvm_vgic_set_owner(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int intid, void *owner);
441 
442 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry;
443 
444 int kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
445 			       struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry);
446 
447 void kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int host_irq);
448 
449 int vgic_v4_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
450 void vgic_v4_commit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
451 int vgic_v4_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
452 
453 bool vgic_state_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
454 
455 /* CPU HP callbacks */
456 void kvm_vgic_cpu_up(void);
457 void kvm_vgic_cpu_down(void);
458 
459 #endif /* __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H */
460