xref: /linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h (revision cb6cd8a86d5b024f181b5520bcb948a27a257914)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
4  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
5  *
6  * Derived from arch/arm/include/kvm_emulate.h
7  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
8  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__
12 #define __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__
13 
14 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
15 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
18 #include <asm/esr.h>
19 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
20 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
21 #include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
23 #include <asm/cputype.h>
24 #include <asm/virt.h>
25 
26 #define CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR	0x0
27 #define CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR	0x200
28 #define LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR		0x400
29 #define LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR		0x600
30 
31 enum exception_type {
32 	except_type_sync	= 0,
33 	except_type_irq		= 0x80,
34 	except_type_fiq		= 0x100,
35 	except_type_serror	= 0x180,
36 };
37 
38 #define kvm_exception_type_names		\
39 	{ except_type_sync,	"SYNC"   },	\
40 	{ except_type_irq,	"IRQ"    },	\
41 	{ except_type_fiq,	"FIQ"    },	\
42 	{ except_type_serror,	"SERROR" }
43 
44 bool kvm_condition_valid32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
45 void kvm_skip_instr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
46 
47 void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
48 void kvm_inject_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr);
49 int kvm_inject_serror_esr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr);
50 int kvm_inject_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool iabt, u64 addr);
51 int kvm_inject_dabt_excl_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr);
52 void kvm_inject_size_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
53 
54 static inline int kvm_inject_sea_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr)
55 {
56 	return kvm_inject_sea(vcpu, false, addr);
57 }
58 
59 static inline int kvm_inject_sea_iabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr)
60 {
61 	return kvm_inject_sea(vcpu, true, addr);
62 }
63 
64 static inline int kvm_inject_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
65 {
66 	/*
67 	 * ESR_ELx.ISV (later renamed to IDS) indicates whether or not
68 	 * ESR_ELx.ISS contains IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED syndrome information.
69 	 *
70 	 * Set the bit when injecting an SError w/o an ESR to indicate ISS
71 	 * does not follow the architected format.
72 	 */
73 	return kvm_inject_serror_esr(vcpu, ESR_ELx_ISV);
74 }
75 
76 void kvm_vcpu_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
77 
78 void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
79 int kvm_inject_nested_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr_el2);
80 int kvm_inject_nested_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
81 int kvm_inject_nested_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool iabt, u64 addr);
82 int kvm_inject_nested_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr);
83 
84 static inline void kvm_inject_nested_sve_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
85 {
86 	u64 esr = FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_EC_MASK, ESR_ELx_EC_SVE) |
87 		  ESR_ELx_IL;
88 
89 	kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, esr);
90 }
91 
92 #if defined(__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__) || defined(__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__)
93 static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
94 {
95 	return !(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW);
96 }
97 #else
98 static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
99 {
100 	return vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT);
101 }
102 #endif
103 
104 static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
105 {
106 	if (!vcpu_has_run_once(vcpu))
107 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 = HCR_GUEST_FLAGS;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * For non-FWB CPUs, we trap VM ops (HCR_EL2.TVM) until M+C
111 	 * get set in SCTLR_EL1 such that we can detect when the guest
112 	 * MMU gets turned on and do the necessary cache maintenance
113 	 * then.
114 	 */
115 	if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB))
116 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TVM;
117 }
118 
119 static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
120 {
121 	return (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.hcr_el2;
122 }
123 
124 static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
125 {
126 	return vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2;
127 }
128 
129 static inline void vcpu_set_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vsesr)
130 {
131 	vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2 = vsesr;
132 }
133 
134 static __always_inline unsigned long *vcpu_pc(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
135 {
136 	return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pc;
137 }
138 
139 static __always_inline unsigned long *vcpu_cpsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
140 {
141 	return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pstate;
142 }
143 
144 static __always_inline bool vcpu_mode_is_32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
145 {
146 	return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE32_BIT);
147 }
148 
149 static __always_inline bool kvm_condition_valid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
150 {
151 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))
152 		return kvm_condition_valid32(vcpu);
153 
154 	return true;
155 }
156 
157 static inline void vcpu_set_thumb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
158 {
159 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * vcpu_get_reg and vcpu_set_reg should always be passed a register number
164  * coming from a read of ESR_EL2. Otherwise, it may give the wrong result on
165  * AArch32 with banked registers.
166  */
167 static __always_inline unsigned long vcpu_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
168 					 u8 reg_num)
169 {
170 	return (reg_num == 31) ? 0 : vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs[reg_num];
171 }
172 
173 static __always_inline void vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num,
174 				unsigned long val)
175 {
176 	if (reg_num != 31)
177 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs[reg_num] = val;
178 }
179 
180 static inline bool vcpu_is_el2_ctxt(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
181 {
182 	switch (ctxt->regs.pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) {
183 	case PSR_MODE_EL2h:
184 	case PSR_MODE_EL2t:
185 		return true;
186 	default:
187 		return false;
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 static inline bool vcpu_is_el2(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
192 {
193 	return vcpu_is_el2_ctxt(&vcpu->arch.ctxt);
194 }
195 
196 static inline bool vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
197 {
198 	return (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HCR_NV1) ||
199 		(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2) & HCR_E2H));
200 }
201 
202 static inline bool vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
203 {
204 	return ctxt_sys_reg(&vcpu->arch.ctxt, HCR_EL2) & HCR_TGE;
205 }
206 
207 static inline bool vcpu_el2_amo_is_set(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
208 {
209 	/*
210 	 * DDI0487L.b Known Issue D22105
211 	 *
212 	 * When executing at EL2 and HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE} = {1, 0} it is
213 	 * IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO
214 	 * is the value programmed or 1.
215 	 *
216 	 * Make the implementation choice of treating the effective value as 1 as
217 	 * we cannot subsequently catch changes to TGE or AMO that would
218 	 * otherwise lead to the SError becoming deliverable.
219 	 */
220 	if (vcpu_is_el2(vcpu) && vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu) && !vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu))
221 		return true;
222 
223 	return ctxt_sys_reg(&vcpu->arch.ctxt, HCR_EL2) & HCR_AMO;
224 }
225 
226 static inline bool is_hyp_ctxt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
227 {
228 	bool e2h, tge;
229 	u64 hcr;
230 
231 	if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
232 		return false;
233 
234 	hcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2);
235 
236 	e2h = (hcr & HCR_E2H);
237 	tge = (hcr & HCR_TGE);
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * We are in a hypervisor context if the vcpu mode is EL2 or
241 	 * E2H and TGE bits are set. The latter means we are in the user space
242 	 * of the VHE kernel. ARMv8.1 ARM describes this as 'InHost'
243 	 *
244 	 * Note that the HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}={0,1} isn't really handled in the
245 	 * rest of the KVM code, and will result in a misbehaving guest.
246 	 */
247 	return vcpu_is_el2(vcpu) || (e2h && tge) || tge;
248 }
249 
250 static inline bool vcpu_is_host_el0(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
251 {
252 	return is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu) && !vcpu_is_el2(vcpu);
253 }
254 
255 static inline bool is_nested_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
256 {
257 	return vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) && !is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu);
258 }
259 
260 static inline bool vserror_state_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
261 {
262 	if (!is_nested_ctxt(vcpu))
263 		return false;
264 
265 	return vcpu_el2_amo_is_set(vcpu) ||
266 	       (__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCRX_EL2) & HCRX_EL2_TMEA);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * The layout of SPSR for an AArch32 state is different when observed from an
271  * AArch64 SPSR_ELx or an AArch32 SPSR_*. This function generates the AArch32
272  * view given an AArch64 view.
273  *
274  * In ARM DDI 0487E.a see:
275  *
276  * - The AArch64 view (SPSR_EL2) in section C5.2.18, page C5-426
277  * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_abt) in section G8.2.126, page G8-6256
278  * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_und) in section G8.2.132, page G8-6280
279  *
280  * Which show the following differences:
281  *
282  * | Bit | AA64 | AA32 | Notes                       |
283  * +-----+------+------+-----------------------------|
284  * | 24  | DIT  | J    | J is RES0 in ARMv8          |
285  * | 21  | SS   | DIT  | SS doesn't exist in AArch32 |
286  *
287  * ... and all other bits are (currently) common.
288  */
289 static inline unsigned long host_spsr_to_spsr32(unsigned long spsr)
290 {
291 	const unsigned long overlap = BIT(24) | BIT(21);
292 	unsigned long dit = !!(spsr & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT);
293 
294 	spsr &= ~overlap;
295 
296 	spsr |= dit << 21;
297 
298 	return spsr;
299 }
300 
301 static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
302 {
303 	u32 mode;
304 
305 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
306 		mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK;
307 		return mode > PSR_AA32_MODE_USR;
308 	}
309 
310 	mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE_MASK;
311 
312 	return mode != PSR_MODE_EL0t;
313 }
314 
315 static __always_inline u64 kvm_vcpu_get_esr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
316 {
317 	return vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2;
318 }
319 
320 static inline bool guest_hyp_wfx_traps_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
321 {
322 	u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
323 	bool is_wfe = !!(esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE);
324 	u64 hcr_el2 = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2);
325 
326 	if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) || vcpu_is_el2(vcpu))
327 		return false;
328 
329 	return ((is_wfe && (hcr_el2 & HCR_TWE)) ||
330 		(!is_wfe && (hcr_el2 & HCR_TWI)));
331 }
332 
333 static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_get_condition(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
334 {
335 	u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
336 
337 	if (esr & ESR_ELx_CV)
338 		return (esr & ESR_ELx_COND_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_COND_SHIFT;
339 
340 	return -1;
341 }
342 
343 static __always_inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
344 {
345 	return vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2;
346 }
347 
348 static __always_inline phys_addr_t kvm_vcpu_get_fault_ipa(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
349 {
350 	u64 hpfar = vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2;
351 
352 	if (unlikely(!(hpfar & HPFAR_EL2_NS)))
353 		return INVALID_GPA;
354 
355 	return FIELD_GET(HPFAR_EL2_FIPA, hpfar) << 12;
356 }
357 
358 static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_get_disr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
359 {
360 	return vcpu->arch.fault.disr_el1;
361 }
362 
363 static inline u32 kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
364 {
365 	return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK;
366 }
367 
368 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
369 {
370 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_ISV);
371 }
372 
373 static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss_nisv_sanitized(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
374 {
375 	return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & (ESR_ELx_CM | ESR_ELx_WNR | ESR_ELx_FSC);
376 }
377 
378 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
379 {
380 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SSE);
381 }
382 
383 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issf(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
384 {
385 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SF);
386 }
387 
388 static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
389 {
390 	return (kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SRT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SRT_SHIFT;
391 }
392 
393 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
394 {
395 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_S1PTW);
396 }
397 
398 /* Always check for S1PTW *before* using this. */
399 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
400 {
401 	return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WNR;
402 }
403 
404 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_is_cm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
405 {
406 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_CM);
407 }
408 
409 static __always_inline unsigned int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
410 {
411 	return 1 << ((kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SAS) >> ESR_ELx_SAS_SHIFT);
412 }
413 
414 /* This one is not specific to Data Abort */
415 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
416 {
417 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_IL);
418 }
419 
420 static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
421 {
422 	return ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
423 }
424 
425 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
426 {
427 	return kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW;
428 }
429 
430 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
431 {
432 	return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu) && !kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu);
433 }
434 
435 static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
436 {
437 	return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_FSC;
438 }
439 
440 static inline
441 bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
442 {
443 	return esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
444 }
445 
446 static inline
447 bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_translation_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
448 {
449 	return esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
450 }
451 
452 static inline
453 u64 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_perm_fault_granule(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
454 {
455 	unsigned long esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
456 
457 	BUG_ON(!esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr));
458 	return BIT(ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_LEVEL));
459 }
460 
461 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
462 {
463 	switch (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu)) {
464 	case ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT:
465 	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(3):
466 	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC:
467 	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(3):
468 		return true;
469 	default:
470 		return false;
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
475 {
476 	u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
477 	return ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
478 }
479 
480 static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
481 {
482 	if (kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu)) {
483 		/*
484 		 * Only a permission fault on a S1PTW should be
485 		 * considered as a write. Otherwise, page tables baked
486 		 * in a read-only memslot will result in an exception
487 		 * being delivered in the guest.
488 		 *
489 		 * The drawback is that we end-up faulting twice if the
490 		 * guest is using any of HW AF/DB: a translation fault
491 		 * to map the page containing the PT (read only at
492 		 * first), then a permission fault to allow the flags
493 		 * to be set.
494 		 */
495 		return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(vcpu);
496 	}
497 
498 	if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu))
499 		return false;
500 
501 	return kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu);
502 }
503 
504 static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
505 {
506 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
507 }
508 
509 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
510 {
511 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
512 		*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
513 	} else {
514 		enum vcpu_sysreg r;
515 		u64 sctlr;
516 
517 		r = vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) ? SCTLR_EL2 : SCTLR_EL1;
518 
519 		sctlr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, r);
520 		sctlr |= SCTLR_ELx_EE;
521 		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, sctlr, r);
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
526 {
527 	enum vcpu_sysreg r;
528 	u64 bit;
529 
530 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))
531 		return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_E_BIT);
532 
533 	r = is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu) ? SCTLR_EL2 : SCTLR_EL1;
534 	bit = vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu) ? SCTLR_ELx_EE : SCTLR_EL1_E0E;
535 
536 	return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, r) & bit;
537 }
538 
539 static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_guest_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
540 						    unsigned long data,
541 						    unsigned int len)
542 {
543 	if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) {
544 		switch (len) {
545 		case 1:
546 			return data & 0xff;
547 		case 2:
548 			return be16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff);
549 		case 4:
550 			return be32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff);
551 		default:
552 			return be64_to_cpu(data);
553 		}
554 	} else {
555 		switch (len) {
556 		case 1:
557 			return data & 0xff;
558 		case 2:
559 			return le16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff);
560 		case 4:
561 			return le32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff);
562 		default:
563 			return le64_to_cpu(data);
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	return data;		/* Leave LE untouched */
568 }
569 
570 static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
571 						    unsigned long data,
572 						    unsigned int len)
573 {
574 	if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) {
575 		switch (len) {
576 		case 1:
577 			return data & 0xff;
578 		case 2:
579 			return cpu_to_be16(data & 0xffff);
580 		case 4:
581 			return cpu_to_be32(data & 0xffffffff);
582 		default:
583 			return cpu_to_be64(data);
584 		}
585 	} else {
586 		switch (len) {
587 		case 1:
588 			return data & 0xff;
589 		case 2:
590 			return cpu_to_le16(data & 0xffff);
591 		case 4:
592 			return cpu_to_le32(data & 0xffffffff);
593 		default:
594 			return cpu_to_le64(data);
595 		}
596 	}
597 
598 	return data;		/* Leave LE untouched */
599 }
600 
601 static __always_inline void kvm_incr_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
602 {
603 	WARN_ON(vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, PENDING_EXCEPTION));
604 	vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, INCREMENT_PC);
605 }
606 
607 #define kvm_pend_exception(v, e)					\
608 	do {								\
609 		WARN_ON(vcpu_get_flag((v), INCREMENT_PC));		\
610 		vcpu_set_flag((v), PENDING_EXCEPTION);			\
611 		vcpu_set_flag((v), e);					\
612 	} while (0)
613 
614 /*
615  * Returns a 'sanitised' view of CPTR_EL2, translating from nVHE to the VHE
616  * format if E2H isn't set.
617  */
618 static inline u64 vcpu_sanitised_cptr_el2(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
619 {
620 	u64 cptr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CPTR_EL2);
621 
622 	if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu))
623 		cptr = translate_cptr_el2_to_cpacr_el1(cptr);
624 
625 	return cptr;
626 }
627 
628 static inline bool ____cptr_xen_trap_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
629 					     unsigned int xen)
630 {
631 	switch (xen) {
632 	case 0b00:
633 	case 0b10:
634 		return true;
635 	case 0b01:
636 		return vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu) && !vcpu_is_el2(vcpu);
637 	case 0b11:
638 	default:
639 		return false;
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 #define __guest_hyp_cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, xen)				\
644 	(!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) ? false :						\
645 	 ____cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu,					\
646 				   SYS_FIELD_GET(CPACR_EL1, xen,		\
647 						 vcpu_sanitised_cptr_el2(vcpu))))
648 
649 static inline bool guest_hyp_fpsimd_traps_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
650 {
651 	return __guest_hyp_cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, FPEN);
652 }
653 
654 static inline bool guest_hyp_sve_traps_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
655 {
656 	return __guest_hyp_cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, ZEN);
657 }
658 
659 static inline void vcpu_set_hcrx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
660 {
661 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
662 
663 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HCX)) {
664 		/*
665 		 * In general, all HCRX_EL2 bits are gated by a feature.
666 		 * The only reason we can set SMPME without checking any
667 		 * feature is that its effects are not directly observable
668 		 * from the guest.
669 		 */
670 		vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 = HCRX_EL2_SMPME;
671 
672 		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, MOPS, IMP))
673 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= (HCRX_EL2_MSCEn | HCRX_EL2_MCE2);
674 
675 		if (kvm_has_tcr2(kvm))
676 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_TCR2En;
677 
678 		if (kvm_has_fpmr(kvm))
679 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_EnFPM;
680 
681 		if (kvm_has_sctlr2(kvm))
682 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_SCTLR2En;
683 
684 		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64))
685 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_EnALS;
686 
687 		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64_V))
688 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_EnASR;
689 	}
690 }
691 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
692