xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c (revision 85e0f27dd1396307913ffc5745b0c05137e9beac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
4  *
5  * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
6  * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
7  *
8  * Updates to make this generic:
9  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
10  * Author:     Srikar Dronamraju
11  */
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_probe: " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/bpf.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 
17 #include "trace_btf.h"
18 #include "trace_probe.h"
19 
20 #undef C
21 #define C(a, b)		b
22 
23 static const char *trace_probe_err_text[] = { ERRORS };
24 
25 static const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
26 	"common_type",
27 	"common_flags",
28 	"common_preempt_count",
29 	"common_pid",
30 	"common_tgid",
31 	FIELD_STRING_IP,
32 	FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
33 	FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
34 };
35 
36 /* Printing  in basic type function template */
37 #define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(tname, type, fmt)			\
38 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(tname)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)\
39 {									\
40 	trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, *(type *)data);			\
41 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);				\
42 }									\
43 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(tname)[] = fmt;
44 
45 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8,  u8,  "%u")
46 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, u16, "%u")
47 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, u32, "%u")
48 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, u64, "%Lu")
49 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8,  s8,  "%d")
50 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, s16, "%d")
51 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, s32, "%d")
52 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, s64, "%Ld")
53 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8,  u8,  "0x%x")
54 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16, u16, "0x%x")
55 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32, u32, "0x%x")
56 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64, u64, "0x%Lx")
57 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(char, u8, "'%c'")
58 
59 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(symbol)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
60 {
61 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%pS", (void *)*(unsigned long *)data);
62 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
63 }
64 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(symbol)[] = "%pS";
65 
66 /* Print type function for string type */
67 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
68 {
69 	int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
70 
71 	if (!len)
72 		trace_seq_puts(s, FAULT_STRING);
73 	else
74 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\"%s\"",
75 				 (const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
76 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
77 }
78 
79 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
80 
81 /* Fetch type information table */
82 static const struct fetch_type probe_fetch_types[] = {
83 	/* Special types */
84 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1, 1,
85 			    "__data_loc char[]"),
86 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("ustring", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1, 1,
87 			    "__data_loc char[]"),
88 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("symstr", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1, 1,
89 			    "__data_loc char[]"),
90 	/* Basic types */
91 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8,  u8,  0),
92 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
93 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
94 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
95 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8,  u8,  1),
96 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
97 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
98 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
99 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x8,  u8,  u8,  0),
100 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x16, u16, u16, 0),
101 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x32, u32, u32, 0),
102 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x64, u64, u64, 0),
103 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(char, u8, u8,  0),
104 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(symbol, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, 0),
105 
106 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END
107 };
108 
109 static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type, unsigned long flags)
110 {
111 	int i;
112 
113 	/* Reject the symbol/symstr for uprobes */
114 	if (type && (flags & TPARG_FL_USER) &&
115 	    (!strcmp(type, "symbol") || !strcmp(type, "symstr")))
116 		return NULL;
117 
118 	if (!type)
119 		type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
120 
121 	/* Special case: bitfield */
122 	if (*type == 'b') {
123 		unsigned long bs;
124 
125 		type = strchr(type, '/');
126 		if (!type)
127 			goto fail;
128 
129 		type++;
130 		if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs))
131 			goto fail;
132 
133 		switch (bs) {
134 		case 8:
135 			return find_fetch_type("u8", flags);
136 		case 16:
137 			return find_fetch_type("u16", flags);
138 		case 32:
139 			return find_fetch_type("u32", flags);
140 		case 64:
141 			return find_fetch_type("u64", flags);
142 		default:
143 			goto fail;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	for (i = 0; probe_fetch_types[i].name; i++) {
148 		if (strcmp(type, probe_fetch_types[i].name) == 0)
149 			return &probe_fetch_types[i];
150 	}
151 
152 fail:
153 	return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 static struct trace_probe_log trace_probe_log;
157 extern struct mutex dyn_event_ops_mutex;
158 
159 const char *trace_probe_log_init(const char *subsystem, int argc, const char **argv)
160 {
161 	lockdep_assert_held(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
162 
163 	trace_probe_log.subsystem = subsystem;
164 	trace_probe_log.argc = argc;
165 	trace_probe_log.argv = argv;
166 	trace_probe_log.index = 0;
167 	return subsystem;
168 }
169 
170 void trace_probe_log_clear(void)
171 {
172 	lockdep_assert_held(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
173 
174 	memset(&trace_probe_log, 0, sizeof(trace_probe_log));
175 }
176 
177 void trace_probe_log_set_index(int index)
178 {
179 	lockdep_assert_held(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
180 
181 	trace_probe_log.index = index;
182 }
183 
184 void __trace_probe_log_err(int offset, int err_type)
185 {
186 	char *command, *p;
187 	int i, len = 0, pos = 0;
188 
189 	lockdep_assert_held(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
190 
191 	if (!trace_probe_log.argv)
192 		return;
193 
194 	/* Recalculate the length and allocate buffer */
195 	for (i = 0; i < trace_probe_log.argc; i++) {
196 		if (i == trace_probe_log.index)
197 			pos = len;
198 		len += strlen(trace_probe_log.argv[i]) + 1;
199 	}
200 	command = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
201 	if (!command)
202 		return;
203 
204 	if (trace_probe_log.index >= trace_probe_log.argc) {
205 		/**
206 		 * Set the error position is next to the last arg + space.
207 		 * Note that len includes the terminal null and the cursor
208 		 * appears at pos + 1.
209 		 */
210 		pos = len;
211 		offset = 0;
212 	}
213 
214 	/* And make a command string from argv array */
215 	p = command;
216 	for (i = 0; i < trace_probe_log.argc; i++) {
217 		len = strlen(trace_probe_log.argv[i]);
218 		memcpy(p, trace_probe_log.argv[i], len);
219 		p[len] = ' ';
220 		p += len + 1;
221 	}
222 	*(p - 1) = '\0';
223 
224 	tracing_log_err(NULL, trace_probe_log.subsystem, command,
225 			trace_probe_err_text, err_type, pos + offset);
226 
227 	kfree(command);
228 }
229 
230 /* Split symbol and offset. */
231 int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, long *offset)
232 {
233 	char *tmp;
234 	int ret;
235 
236 	if (!offset)
237 		return -EINVAL;
238 
239 	tmp = strpbrk(symbol, "+-");
240 	if (tmp) {
241 		ret = kstrtol(tmp, 0, offset);
242 		if (ret)
243 			return ret;
244 		*tmp = '\0';
245 	} else
246 		*offset = 0;
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * traceprobe_parse_event_name() - Parse a string into group and event names
253  * @pevent: A pointer to the string to be parsed.
254  * @pgroup: A pointer to the group name.
255  * @buf:    A buffer to store the parsed group name.
256  * @offset: The offset of the string in the original user command, for logging.
257  *
258  * This parses a string with the format `[GROUP/][EVENT]` or `[GROUP.][EVENT]`
259  * (either GROUP or EVENT or both must be specified).
260  * Since the parsed group name is stored in @buf, the caller must ensure @buf
261  * is at least MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN bytes.
262  *
263  * Return: 0 on success, or -EINVAL on failure.
264  *
265  * If success, *@pevent is updated to point to the event name part of the
266  * original string, or NULL if there is no event name.
267  * Also, *@pgroup is updated to point to the parsed group which is stored
268  * in @buf, or NULL if there is no group name.
269  */
270 int traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char **pevent, const char **pgroup,
271 				char *buf, int offset)
272 {
273 	const char *slash, *event = *pevent;
274 	int len;
275 
276 	slash = strchr(event, '/');
277 	if (!slash)
278 		slash = strchr(event, '.');
279 
280 	if (slash) {
281 		if (slash == event) {
282 			trace_probe_log_err(offset, NO_GROUP_NAME);
283 			return -EINVAL;
284 		}
285 		if (slash - event + 1 > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
286 			trace_probe_log_err(offset, GROUP_TOO_LONG);
287 			return -EINVAL;
288 		}
289 		strscpy(buf, event, slash - event + 1);
290 		if (!is_good_system_name(buf)) {
291 			trace_probe_log_err(offset, BAD_GROUP_NAME);
292 			return -EINVAL;
293 		}
294 		*pgroup = buf;
295 		*pevent = slash + 1;
296 		offset += slash - event + 1;
297 		event = *pevent;
298 	}
299 	len = strlen(event);
300 	if (len == 0) {
301 		if (slash) {
302 			*pevent = NULL;
303 			return 0;
304 		}
305 		trace_probe_log_err(offset, NO_EVENT_NAME);
306 		return -EINVAL;
307 	} else if (len >= MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
308 		trace_probe_log_err(offset, EVENT_TOO_LONG);
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 	}
311 	if (!is_good_name(event)) {
312 		trace_probe_log_err(offset, BAD_EVENT_NAME);
313 		return -EINVAL;
314 	}
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 static int parse_trace_event_arg(char *arg, struct fetch_insn *code,
319 				 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
320 {
321 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
322 	struct list_head *head;
323 
324 	head = trace_get_fields(ctx->event);
325 	list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
326 		if (!strcmp(arg, field->name)) {
327 			code->op = FETCH_OP_TP_ARG;
328 			code->data = field;
329 			return 0;
330 		}
331 	}
332 	return -ENOENT;
333 }
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS
336 
337 static u32 btf_type_int(const struct btf_type *t)
338 {
339 	return *(u32 *)(t + 1);
340 }
341 
342 static bool btf_type_is_char_ptr(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type)
343 {
344 	const struct btf_type *real_type;
345 	u32 intdata;
346 	s32 tid;
347 
348 	real_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, type->type, &tid);
349 	if (!real_type)
350 		return false;
351 
352 	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(real_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT)
353 		return false;
354 
355 	intdata = btf_type_int(real_type);
356 	return !(BTF_INT_ENCODING(intdata) & BTF_INT_SIGNED)
357 		&& BTF_INT_BITS(intdata) == 8;
358 }
359 
360 static bool btf_type_is_char_array(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type)
361 {
362 	const struct btf_type *real_type;
363 	const struct btf_array *array;
364 	u32 intdata;
365 	s32 tid;
366 
367 	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info) != BTF_KIND_ARRAY)
368 		return false;
369 
370 	array = (const struct btf_array *)(type + 1);
371 
372 	real_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, array->type, &tid);
373 
374 	intdata = btf_type_int(real_type);
375 	return !(BTF_INT_ENCODING(intdata) & BTF_INT_SIGNED)
376 		&& BTF_INT_BITS(intdata) == 8;
377 }
378 
379 static int check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(char *typename,
380 				struct fetch_insn **pcode,
381 				struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
382 {
383 	struct btf *btf = ctx->btf;
384 
385 	if (!btf || !ctx->last_type)
386 		return 0;
387 
388 	/* char [] does not need any change. */
389 	if (btf_type_is_char_array(btf, ctx->last_type))
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	/* char * requires dereference the pointer. */
393 	if (btf_type_is_char_ptr(btf, ctx->last_type)) {
394 		struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode + 1;
395 
396 		if (code->op == FETCH_OP_END) {
397 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
398 			return -E2BIG;
399 		}
400 		if (typename[0] == 'u')
401 			code->op = FETCH_OP_UDEREF;
402 		else
403 			code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
404 		code->offset = 0;
405 		*pcode = code;
406 		return 0;
407 	}
408 	/* Other types are not available for string */
409 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_TYPE4STR);
410 	return -EINVAL;
411 }
412 
413 static const char *fetch_type_from_btf_type(struct btf *btf,
414 					const struct btf_type *type,
415 					struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
416 {
417 	u32 intdata;
418 
419 	/* TODO: const char * could be converted as a string */
420 	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info)) {
421 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
422 		/* enum is "int", so convert to "s32" */
423 		return "s32";
424 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
425 		return "s64";
426 	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
427 		/* pointer will be converted to "x??" */
428 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
429 			return "x64";
430 		else
431 			return "x32";
432 	case BTF_KIND_INT:
433 		intdata = btf_type_int(type);
434 		if (BTF_INT_ENCODING(intdata) & BTF_INT_SIGNED) {
435 			switch (BTF_INT_BITS(intdata)) {
436 			case 8:
437 				return "s8";
438 			case 16:
439 				return "s16";
440 			case 32:
441 				return "s32";
442 			case 64:
443 				return "s64";
444 			}
445 		} else {	/* unsigned */
446 			switch (BTF_INT_BITS(intdata)) {
447 			case 8:
448 				return "u8";
449 			case 16:
450 				return "u16";
451 			case 32:
452 				return "u32";
453 			case 64:
454 				return "u64";
455 			}
456 			/* bitfield, size is encoded in the type */
457 			ctx->last_bitsize = BTF_INT_BITS(intdata);
458 			ctx->last_bitoffs += BTF_INT_OFFSET(intdata);
459 			return "u64";
460 		}
461 	}
462 	/* TODO: support other types */
463 
464 	return NULL;
465 }
466 
467 static int query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
468 {
469 	const struct btf_param *param;
470 	const struct btf_type *type;
471 	struct btf *btf;
472 	s32 nr;
473 
474 	if (ctx->btf)
475 		return 0;
476 
477 	if (!ctx->funcname)
478 		return -EINVAL;
479 
480 	type = btf_find_func_proto(ctx->funcname, &btf);
481 	if (!type)
482 		return -ENOENT;
483 
484 	ctx->btf = btf;
485 	ctx->proto = type;
486 
487 	/* ctx->params is optional, since func(void) will not have params. */
488 	nr = 0;
489 	param = btf_get_func_param(type, &nr);
490 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(param)) {
491 		/* Hide the first 'data' argument of tracepoint */
492 		if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT) {
493 			nr--;
494 			param++;
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	if (nr > 0) {
499 		ctx->nr_params = nr;
500 		ctx->params = param;
501 	} else {
502 		ctx->nr_params = 0;
503 		ctx->params = NULL;
504 	}
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 static void clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
510 {
511 	if (ctx->btf) {
512 		btf_put(ctx->btf);
513 		ctx->btf = NULL;
514 		ctx->proto = NULL;
515 		ctx->params = NULL;
516 		ctx->nr_params = 0;
517 	}
518 }
519 
520 /* Return 1 if the field separator is arrow operator ('->') */
521 static int split_next_field(char *varname, char **next_field,
522 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
523 {
524 	char *field;
525 	int ret = 0;
526 
527 	field = strpbrk(varname, ".-");
528 	if (field) {
529 		if (field[0] == '-' && field[1] == '>') {
530 			field[0] = '\0';
531 			field += 2;
532 			ret = 1;
533 		} else if (field[0] == '.') {
534 			field[0] = '\0';
535 			field += 1;
536 		} else {
537 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname, BAD_HYPHEN);
538 			return -EINVAL;
539 		}
540 		*next_field = field;
541 	}
542 
543 	return ret;
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * Parse the field of data structure. The @type must be a pointer type
548  * pointing the target data structure type.
549  */
550 static int parse_btf_field(char *fieldname, const struct btf_type *type,
551 			   struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
552 			   struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
553 {
554 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
555 	const struct btf_member *field;
556 	u32 bitoffs, anon_offs;
557 	char *next;
558 	int is_ptr;
559 	s32 tid;
560 
561 	do {
562 		/* Outer loop for solving arrow operator ('->') */
563 		if (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info) != BTF_KIND_PTR) {
564 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_PTR_STRCT);
565 			return -EINVAL;
566 		}
567 		/* Convert a struct pointer type to a struct type */
568 		type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(ctx->btf, type->type, &tid);
569 		if (!type) {
570 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
571 			return -EINVAL;
572 		}
573 
574 		bitoffs = 0;
575 		do {
576 			/* Inner loop for solving dot operator ('.') */
577 			next = NULL;
578 			is_ptr = split_next_field(fieldname, &next, ctx);
579 			if (is_ptr < 0)
580 				return is_ptr;
581 
582 			anon_offs = 0;
583 			field = btf_find_struct_member(ctx->btf, type, fieldname,
584 						       &anon_offs);
585 			if (IS_ERR(field)) {
586 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
587 				return PTR_ERR(field);
588 			}
589 			if (!field) {
590 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTF_FIELD);
591 				return -ENOENT;
592 			}
593 			/* Add anonymous structure/union offset */
594 			bitoffs += anon_offs;
595 
596 			/* Accumulate the bit-offsets of the dot-connected fields */
597 			if (btf_type_kflag(type)) {
598 				bitoffs += BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(field->offset);
599 				ctx->last_bitsize = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(field->offset);
600 			} else {
601 				bitoffs += field->offset;
602 				ctx->last_bitsize = 0;
603 			}
604 
605 			type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(ctx->btf, field->type, &tid);
606 			if (!type) {
607 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
608 				return -EINVAL;
609 			}
610 
611 			ctx->offset += next - fieldname;
612 			fieldname = next;
613 		} while (!is_ptr && fieldname);
614 
615 		if (++code == end) {
616 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
617 			return -EINVAL;
618 		}
619 		code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;	/* TODO: user deref support */
620 		code->offset = bitoffs / 8;
621 		*pcode = code;
622 
623 		ctx->last_bitoffs = bitoffs % 8;
624 		ctx->last_type = type;
625 	} while (fieldname);
626 
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int __store_entry_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int argnum);
631 
632 static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname,
633 			 struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
634 			 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
635 {
636 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
637 	const struct btf_param *params;
638 	const struct btf_type *type;
639 	char *field = NULL;
640 	int i, is_ptr, ret;
641 	u32 tid;
642 
643 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->funcname))
644 		return -EINVAL;
645 
646 	is_ptr = split_next_field(varname, &field, ctx);
647 	if (is_ptr < 0)
648 		return is_ptr;
649 	if (!is_ptr && field) {
650 		/* dot-connected field on an argument is not supported. */
651 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname,
652 				    NOSUP_DAT_ARG);
653 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
654 	}
655 
656 	if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN && !strcmp(varname, "$retval")) {
657 		code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
658 		/* Check whether the function return type is not void */
659 		if (query_btf_context(ctx) == 0) {
660 			if (ctx->proto->type == 0) {
661 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_RETVAL);
662 				return -ENOENT;
663 			}
664 			tid = ctx->proto->type;
665 			goto found;
666 		}
667 		if (field) {
668 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname,
669 					    NO_BTF_ENTRY);
670 			return -ENOENT;
671 		}
672 		return 0;
673 	}
674 
675 	if (!ctx->btf) {
676 		ret = query_btf_context(ctx);
677 		if (ret < 0 || ctx->nr_params == 0) {
678 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTF_ENTRY);
679 			return -ENOENT;
680 		}
681 	}
682 	params = ctx->params;
683 
684 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_params; i++) {
685 		const char *name = btf_name_by_offset(ctx->btf, params[i].name_off);
686 
687 		if (name && !strcmp(name, varname)) {
688 			if (tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags)) {
689 				code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
690 				if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT)
691 					code->param = i + 1;
692 				else
693 					code->param = i;
694 			} else if (tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
695 				code->op = FETCH_OP_EDATA;
696 				ret = __store_entry_arg(ctx->tp, i);
697 				if (ret < 0) {
698 					/* internal error */
699 					return ret;
700 				}
701 				code->offset = ret;
702 			}
703 			tid = params[i].type;
704 			goto found;
705 		}
706 	}
707 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTFARG);
708 	return -ENOENT;
709 
710 found:
711 	type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(ctx->btf, tid, &tid);
712 	if (!type) {
713 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
714 		return -EINVAL;
715 	}
716 	/* Initialize the last type information */
717 	ctx->last_type = type;
718 	ctx->last_bitoffs = 0;
719 	ctx->last_bitsize = 0;
720 	if (field) {
721 		ctx->offset += field - varname;
722 		return parse_btf_field(field, type, pcode, end, ctx);
723 	}
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(
728 					struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
729 {
730 	struct btf *btf = ctx->btf;
731 	const char *typestr = NULL;
732 
733 	if (btf && ctx->last_type)
734 		typestr = fetch_type_from_btf_type(btf, ctx->last_type, ctx);
735 
736 	return find_fetch_type(typestr, ctx->flags);
737 }
738 
739 static int parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn **pcode,
740 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
741 {
742 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
743 
744 	if ((ctx->last_bitsize % 8 == 0) && ctx->last_bitoffs == 0)
745 		return 0;
746 
747 	code++;
748 	if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
749 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
750 		return -EINVAL;
751 	}
752 	*pcode = code;
753 
754 	code->op = FETCH_OP_MOD_BF;
755 	code->lshift = 64 - (ctx->last_bitsize + ctx->last_bitoffs);
756 	code->rshift = 64 - ctx->last_bitsize;
757 	code->basesize = 64 / 8;
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 #else
762 static void clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
763 {
764 	ctx->btf = NULL;
765 }
766 
767 static int query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
768 {
769 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
770 }
771 
772 static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname,
773 			 struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
774 			 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
775 {
776 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NOSUP_BTFARG);
777 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
778 }
779 
780 static int parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn **pcode,
781 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
782 {
783 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NOSUP_BTFARG);
784 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
785 }
786 
787 #define find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(ctx)		\
788 	find_fetch_type(NULL, ctx->flags)
789 
790 static int check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(char *typename,
791 				struct fetch_insn **pcode,
792 				struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
793 {
794 	return 0;
795 }
796 
797 #endif
798 
799 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
800 
801 static void store_entry_arg_at(struct fetch_insn *code, int argnum, int offset)
802 {
803 	code[0].op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
804 	code[0].param = argnum;
805 	code[1].op = FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA;
806 	code[1].offset = offset;
807 }
808 
809 static int get_entry_arg_max_offset(struct probe_entry_arg *earg)
810 {
811 	int i, max_offset = 0;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * earg->code[] array has an operation sequence which is run in
815 	 * the entry handler.
816 	 * The sequence stopped by FETCH_OP_END and each data stored in
817 	 * the entry data buffer by FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA. The FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA
818 	 * stores the data at the data buffer + its offset, and all data are
819 	 * "unsigned long" size. The offset must be increased when a data is
820 	 * stored. Thus we need to find the last FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA in the
821 	 * code array.
822 	 */
823 	for (i = 0; i < earg->size - 1 && earg->code[i].op != FETCH_OP_END; i++) {
824 		if (earg->code[i].op == FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA)
825 			if (earg->code[i].offset > max_offset)
826 				max_offset = earg->code[i].offset;
827 	}
828 	return max_offset;
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Add the entry code to store the 'argnum'th parameter and return the offset
833  * in the entry data buffer where the data will be stored.
834  */
835 static int __store_entry_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int argnum)
836 {
837 	struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg;
838 	int i, offset, last_offset = 0;
839 
840 	if (!earg) {
841 		earg = kzalloc_obj(*tp->entry_arg);
842 		if (!earg)
843 			return -ENOMEM;
844 		earg->size = 2 * tp->nr_args + 1;
845 		earg->code = kzalloc_objs(struct fetch_insn, earg->size);
846 		if (!earg->code) {
847 			kfree(earg);
848 			return -ENOMEM;
849 		}
850 		/* Fill the code buffer with 'end' to simplify it */
851 		for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++)
852 			earg->code[i].op = FETCH_OP_END;
853 		tp->entry_arg = earg;
854 		store_entry_arg_at(earg->code, argnum, 0);
855 		return 0;
856 	}
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * NOTE: if anyone change the following rule, please rewrite this.
860 	 * The entry code array is filled with the pair of
861 	 *
862 	 * [FETCH_OP_ARG(argnum)]
863 	 * [FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA(offset of entry data buffer)]
864 	 *
865 	 * and the rest of entries are filled with [FETCH_OP_END].
866 	 * The offset should be incremented, thus the last pair should
867 	 * have the largest offset.
868 	 */
869 
870 	/* Search the offset for the sprcified argnum. */
871 	for (i = 0; i < earg->size - 1 && earg->code[i].op != FETCH_OP_END; i += 2) {
872 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(earg->code[i].op != FETCH_OP_ARG))
873 			return -EINVAL;
874 
875 		if (earg->code[i].param != argnum)
876 			continue;
877 
878 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(earg->code[i + 1].op != FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA))
879 			return -EINVAL;
880 
881 		return earg->code[i + 1].offset;
882 	}
883 	/* Not found, append new entry if possible. */
884 	if (i >= earg->size - 1)
885 		return -ENOSPC;
886 
887 	/* The last entry must have the largest offset. */
888 	if (i != 0) {
889 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(earg->code[i - 1].op != FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA))
890 			return -EINVAL;
891 		last_offset = earg->code[i - 1].offset;
892 	}
893 
894 	offset = last_offset + sizeof(unsigned long);
895 	store_entry_arg_at(&earg->code[i], argnum, offset);
896 	return offset;
897 }
898 
899 int traceprobe_get_entry_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp)
900 {
901 	struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg;
902 
903 	if (!earg)
904 		return 0;
905 
906 	return get_entry_arg_max_offset(earg) + sizeof(unsigned long);
907 }
908 
909 void store_trace_entry_data(void *edata, struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
910 {
911 	struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg;
912 	unsigned long val = 0;
913 	int i;
914 
915 	if (!earg)
916 		return;
917 
918 	for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++) {
919 		struct fetch_insn *code = &earg->code[i];
920 
921 		switch (code->op) {
922 		case FETCH_OP_ARG:
923 			val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
924 			break;
925 		case FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA:
926 			*(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)edata + code->offset) = val;
927 			break;
928 		case FETCH_OP_END:
929 			goto end;
930 		default:
931 			break;
932 		}
933 	}
934 end:
935 	return;
936 }
937 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(store_trace_entry_data)
938 #endif
939 
940 #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
941 
942 /* Parse $vars. @orig_arg points '$', which syncs to @ctx->offset */
943 static int parse_probe_vars(char *orig_arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
944 			    struct fetch_insn **pcode,
945 			    struct fetch_insn *end,
946 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
947 {
948 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
949 	int err = TP_ERR_BAD_VAR;
950 	char *arg = orig_arg + 1;
951 	unsigned long param;
952 	int ret = 0;
953 	int len;
954 
955 	if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT) {
956 		if (code->data)
957 			return -EFAULT;
958 		ret = parse_trace_event_arg(arg, code, ctx);
959 		if (!ret)
960 			return 0;
961 		if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
962 			code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
963 			return 0;
964 		}
965 		goto inval;
966 	}
967 
968 	if (str_has_prefix(arg, "retval")) {
969 		if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN)) {
970 			err = TP_ERR_RETVAL_ON_PROBE;
971 			goto inval;
972 		}
973 		if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) ||
974 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS)) {
975 			code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
976 			return 0;
977 		}
978 		return parse_btf_arg(orig_arg, pcode, end, ctx);
979 	}
980 
981 	len = str_has_prefix(arg, "stack");
982 	if (len) {
983 
984 		if (arg[len] == '\0') {
985 			code->op = FETCH_OP_STACKP;
986 			return 0;
987 		}
988 
989 		if (isdigit(arg[len])) {
990 			ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
991 			if (ret)
992 				goto inval;
993 
994 			if ((ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) &&
995 			    param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
996 				err = TP_ERR_BAD_STACK_NUM;
997 				goto inval;
998 			}
999 			code->op = FETCH_OP_STACK;
1000 			code->param = (unsigned int)param;
1001 			return 0;
1002 		}
1003 		goto inval;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
1007 		code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
1008 		return 0;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
1012 	len = str_has_prefix(arg, "arg");
1013 	if (len) {
1014 		ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
1015 		if (ret)
1016 			goto inval;
1017 
1018 		if (!param || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
1019 			err = TP_ERR_BAD_ARG_NUM;
1020 			goto inval;
1021 		}
1022 		param--; /* argN starts from 1, but internal arg[N] starts from 0 */
1023 
1024 		if (tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags)) {
1025 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
1026 			code->param = (unsigned int)param;
1027 			/*
1028 			 * The tracepoint probe will probe a stub function, and the
1029 			 * first parameter of the stub is a dummy and should be ignored.
1030 			 */
1031 			if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT)
1032 				code->param++;
1033 		} else if (tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
1034 			/* function entry argument access from return probe */
1035 			ret = __store_entry_arg(ctx->tp, param);
1036 			if (ret < 0)	/* This error should be an internal error */
1037 				return ret;
1038 
1039 			code->op = FETCH_OP_EDATA;
1040 			code->offset = ret;
1041 		} else {
1042 			err = TP_ERR_NOFENTRY_ARGS;
1043 			goto inval;
1044 		}
1045 		return 0;
1046 	}
1047 #endif
1048 
1049 inval:
1050 	__trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, err);
1051 	return -EINVAL;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int str_to_immediate(char *str, unsigned long *imm)
1055 {
1056 	if (isdigit(str[0]))
1057 		return kstrtoul(str, 0, imm);
1058 	else if (str[0] == '-')
1059 		return kstrtol(str, 0, (long *)imm);
1060 	else if (str[0] == '+')
1061 		return kstrtol(str + 1, 0, (long *)imm);
1062 	return -EINVAL;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int __parse_imm_string(char *str, char **pbuf, int offs)
1066 {
1067 	size_t len = strlen(str);
1068 
1069 	if (!len || str[len - 1] != '"') {
1070 		trace_probe_log_err(offs + len, IMMSTR_NO_CLOSE);
1071 		return -EINVAL;
1072 	}
1073 	*pbuf = kstrndup(str, len - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1074 	if (!*pbuf)
1075 		return -ENOMEM;
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /* Recursive argument parser */
1080 static int
1081 parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *type,
1082 		struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
1083 		struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1084 {
1085 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
1086 	unsigned long param;
1087 	int deref = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
1088 	long offset = 0;
1089 	char *tmp;
1090 	int ret = 0;
1091 
1092 	switch (arg[0]) {
1093 	case '$':
1094 		ret = parse_probe_vars(arg, type, pcode, end, ctx);
1095 		break;
1096 
1097 	case '%':	/* named register */
1098 		if (ctx->flags & (TPARG_FL_TEVENT | TPARG_FL_FPROBE)) {
1099 			/* eprobe and fprobe do not handle registers */
1100 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_VAR);
1101 			break;
1102 		}
1103 		ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
1104 		if (ret >= 0) {
1105 			code->op = FETCH_OP_REG;
1106 			code->param = (unsigned int)ret;
1107 			ret = 0;
1108 		} else
1109 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_REG_NAME);
1110 		break;
1111 
1112 	case '@':	/* memory, file-offset or symbol */
1113 		if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
1114 			ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
1115 			if (ret) {
1116 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_MEM_ADDR);
1117 				break;
1118 			}
1119 			/* load address */
1120 			code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
1121 			code->immediate = param;
1122 		} else if (arg[1] == '+') {
1123 			/* kprobes don't support file offsets */
1124 			if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) {
1125 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, FILE_ON_KPROBE);
1126 				return -EINVAL;
1127 			}
1128 			ret = kstrtol(arg + 2, 0, &offset);
1129 			if (ret) {
1130 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_FILE_OFFS);
1131 				break;
1132 			}
1133 
1134 			code->op = FETCH_OP_FOFFS;
1135 			code->immediate = (unsigned long)offset;  // imm64?
1136 		} else {
1137 			/* uprobes don't support symbols */
1138 			if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL)) {
1139 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, SYM_ON_UPROBE);
1140 				return -EINVAL;
1141 			}
1142 			/* Preserve symbol for updating */
1143 			code->op = FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL;
1144 			code->data = kstrdup(arg + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1145 			if (!code->data)
1146 				return -ENOMEM;
1147 			if (++code == end) {
1148 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1149 				return -EINVAL;
1150 			}
1151 			code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
1152 			code->immediate = 0;
1153 		}
1154 		/* These are fetching from memory */
1155 		if (++code == end) {
1156 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1157 			return -EINVAL;
1158 		}
1159 		*pcode = code;
1160 		code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
1161 		code->offset = offset;
1162 		break;
1163 
1164 	case '+':	/* deref memory */
1165 	case '-':
1166 		if (arg[1] == 'u') {
1167 			deref = FETCH_OP_UDEREF;
1168 			arg[1] = arg[0];
1169 			arg++;
1170 		}
1171 		if (arg[0] == '+')
1172 			arg++;	/* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */
1173 		tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
1174 		if (!tmp) {
1175 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, DEREF_NEED_BRACE);
1176 			return -EINVAL;
1177 		}
1178 		*tmp = '\0';
1179 		ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset);
1180 		if (ret) {
1181 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_DEREF_OFFS);
1182 			break;
1183 		}
1184 		ctx->offset += (tmp + 1 - arg) + (arg[0] != '-' ? 1 : 0);
1185 		arg = tmp + 1;
1186 		tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
1187 		if (!tmp) {
1188 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + strlen(arg),
1189 					    DEREF_OPEN_BRACE);
1190 			return -EINVAL;
1191 		} else {
1192 			const struct fetch_type *t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL, ctx->flags);
1193 			int cur_offs = ctx->offset;
1194 
1195 			*tmp = '\0';
1196 			ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &code, end, ctx);
1197 			if (ret)
1198 				break;
1199 			ctx->offset = cur_offs;
1200 			if (code->op == FETCH_OP_COMM ||
1201 			    code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA) {
1202 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, COMM_CANT_DEREF);
1203 				return -EINVAL;
1204 			}
1205 			if (++code == end) {
1206 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1207 				return -EINVAL;
1208 			}
1209 			*pcode = code;
1210 
1211 			code->op = deref;
1212 			code->offset = offset;
1213 			/* Reset the last type if used */
1214 			ctx->last_type = NULL;
1215 		}
1216 		break;
1217 	case '\\':	/* Immediate value */
1218 		if (arg[1] == '"') {	/* Immediate string */
1219 			ret = __parse_imm_string(arg + 2, &tmp, ctx->offset + 2);
1220 			if (ret)
1221 				break;
1222 			code->op = FETCH_OP_DATA;
1223 			code->data = tmp;
1224 		} else {
1225 			ret = str_to_immediate(arg + 1, &code->immediate);
1226 			if (ret)
1227 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + 1, BAD_IMM);
1228 			else
1229 				code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
1230 		}
1231 		break;
1232 	default:
1233 		if (isalpha(arg[0]) || arg[0] == '_') {	/* BTF variable */
1234 			if (!tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags) &&
1235 			    !tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
1236 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NOSUP_BTFARG);
1237 				return -EINVAL;
1238 			}
1239 			ret = parse_btf_arg(arg, pcode, end, ctx);
1240 			break;
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 	if (!ret && code->op == FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1244 		/* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
1245 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_FETCH_ARG);
1246 		ret = -EINVAL;
1247 	}
1248 	return ret;
1249 }
1250 
1251 /* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
1252 static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
1253 				      const struct fetch_type *t,
1254 				      struct fetch_insn **pcode)
1255 {
1256 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
1257 	unsigned long bw, bo;
1258 	char *tail;
1259 
1260 	if (*bf != 'b')
1261 		return 0;
1262 
1263 	bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0);	/* Use simple one */
1264 
1265 	if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
1266 		return -EINVAL;
1267 
1268 	bf = tail + 1;
1269 	bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
1270 
1271 	if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
1272 		return -EINVAL;
1273 	code++;
1274 	if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP)
1275 		return -EINVAL;
1276 	*pcode = code;
1277 
1278 	code->op = FETCH_OP_MOD_BF;
1279 	code->lshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
1280 	code->rshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - bw;
1281 	code->basesize = t->size;
1282 
1283 	return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /* Split type part from @arg and return it. */
1287 static char *parse_probe_arg_type(char *arg, struct probe_arg *parg,
1288 				  struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1289 {
1290 	char *t = NULL, *t2, *t3;
1291 	int offs;
1292 
1293 	t = strchr(arg, ':');
1294 	if (t) {
1295 		*t++ = '\0';
1296 		t2 = strchr(t, '[');
1297 		if (t2) {
1298 			*t2++ = '\0';
1299 			t3 = strchr(t2, ']');
1300 			if (!t3) {
1301 				offs = t2 + strlen(t2) - arg;
1302 
1303 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + offs,
1304 						    ARRAY_NO_CLOSE);
1305 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1306 			} else if (t3[1] != '\0') {
1307 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + t3 + 1 - arg,
1308 						    BAD_ARRAY_SUFFIX);
1309 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1310 			}
1311 			*t3 = '\0';
1312 			if (kstrtouint(t2, 0, &parg->count) || !parg->count) {
1313 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + t2 - arg,
1314 						    BAD_ARRAY_NUM);
1315 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1316 			}
1317 			if (parg->count > MAX_ARRAY_LEN) {
1318 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + t2 - arg,
1319 						    ARRAY_TOO_BIG);
1320 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1321 			}
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 	offs = t ? t - arg : 0;
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * Since $comm and immediate string can not be dereferenced,
1328 	 * we can find those by strcmp. But ignore for eprobes.
1329 	 */
1330 	if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT) &&
1331 	    (strcmp(arg, "$comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "$COMM") == 0 ||
1332 	     strncmp(arg, "\\\"", 2) == 0)) {
1333 		/* The type of $comm must be "string", and not an array type. */
1334 		if (parg->count || (t && strcmp(t, "string"))) {
1335 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + offs, NEED_STRING_TYPE);
1336 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1337 		}
1338 		parg->type = find_fetch_type("string", ctx->flags);
1339 	} else
1340 		parg->type = find_fetch_type(t, ctx->flags);
1341 
1342 	if (!parg->type) {
1343 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + offs, BAD_TYPE);
1344 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	return t;
1348 }
1349 
1350 /* After parsing, adjust the fetch_insn according to the probe_arg */
1351 static int finalize_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code,
1352 			       struct probe_arg *parg,
1353 			       char *type,
1354 			       int type_offset,
1355 			       struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1356 {
1357 	struct fetch_insn *scode;
1358 	int ret;
1359 
1360 	/* Store operation */
1361 	if (parg->type->is_string) {
1362 		/* Check bad combination of the type and the last fetch_insn. */
1363 		if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "symstr")) {
1364 			if (code->op != FETCH_OP_REG && code->op != FETCH_OP_STACK &&
1365 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_RETVAL && code->op != FETCH_OP_ARG &&
1366 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_DEREF && code->op != FETCH_OP_TP_ARG) {
1367 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset,
1368 						    BAD_SYMSTRING);
1369 				return -EINVAL;
1370 			}
1371 		} else {
1372 			if (code->op != FETCH_OP_DEREF && code->op != FETCH_OP_UDEREF &&
1373 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_IMM && code->op != FETCH_OP_COMM &&
1374 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_DATA && code->op != FETCH_OP_TP_ARG) {
1375 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset,
1376 						    BAD_STRING);
1377 				return -EINVAL;
1378 			}
1379 		}
1380 
1381 		if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "symstr") ||
1382 		    (code->op == FETCH_OP_IMM || code->op == FETCH_OP_COMM ||
1383 		     code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA) || code->op == FETCH_OP_TP_ARG ||
1384 		     parg->count) {
1385 			/*
1386 			 * IMM, DATA and COMM is pointing actual address, those
1387 			 * must be kept, and if parg->count != 0, this is an
1388 			 * array of string pointers instead of string address
1389 			 * itself.
1390 			 * For the symstr, it doesn't need to dereference, thus
1391 			 * it just get the value.
1392 			 */
1393 			code++;
1394 			if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1395 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1396 				return -EINVAL;
1397 			}
1398 		}
1399 
1400 		/* If op == DEREF, replace it with STRING */
1401 		if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "ustring") ||
1402 		    code->op == FETCH_OP_UDEREF)
1403 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING;
1404 		else if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "symstr"))
1405 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_SYMSTR;
1406 		else
1407 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_STRING;
1408 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1409 		parg->dynamic = true;
1410 	} else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_DEREF) {
1411 		code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_MEM;
1412 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1413 	} else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_UDEREF) {
1414 		code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_UMEM;
1415 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1416 	} else {
1417 		code++;
1418 		if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1419 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1420 			return -E2BIG;
1421 		}
1422 		code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_RAW;
1423 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/* Save storing fetch_insn. */
1427 	scode = code;
1428 
1429 	/* Modify operation */
1430 	if (type != NULL) {
1431 		/* Bitfield needs a special fetch_insn. */
1432 		ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(type, parg->type, &code);
1433 		if (ret) {
1434 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset, BAD_BITFIELD);
1435 			return ret;
1436 		}
1437 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS) &&
1438 		   ctx->last_type) {
1439 		/* If user not specified the type, try parsing BTF bitfield. */
1440 		ret = parse_btf_bitfield(&code, ctx);
1441 		if (ret)
1442 			return ret;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/* Loop(Array) operation */
1446 	if (parg->count) {
1447 		if (scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_MEM &&
1448 		    scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_STRING &&
1449 		    scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING) {
1450 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset, BAD_STRING);
1451 			return -EINVAL;
1452 		}
1453 		code++;
1454 		if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1455 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1456 			return -E2BIG;
1457 		}
1458 		code->op = FETCH_OP_LP_ARRAY;
1459 		code->param = parg->count;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	/* Finalize the fetch_insn array. */
1463 	code++;
1464 	code->op = FETCH_OP_END;
1465 
1466 	return 0;
1467 }
1468 
1469 /* String length checking wrapper */
1470 static int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(const char *argv, ssize_t *size,
1471 					   struct probe_arg *parg,
1472 					   struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1473 {
1474 	struct fetch_insn *code, *tmp = NULL;
1475 	char *type, *arg __free(kfree) = NULL;
1476 	int ret, len;
1477 
1478 	len = strlen(argv);
1479 	if (len > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
1480 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, ARG_TOO_LONG);
1481 		return -E2BIG;
1482 	} else if (len == 0) {
1483 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_ARG_BODY);
1484 		return -EINVAL;
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	arg = kstrdup(argv, GFP_KERNEL);
1488 	if (!arg)
1489 		return -ENOMEM;
1490 
1491 	parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
1492 	if (!parg->comm)
1493 		return -ENOMEM;
1494 
1495 	type = parse_probe_arg_type(arg, parg, ctx);
1496 	if (IS_ERR(type))
1497 		return PTR_ERR(type);
1498 
1499 	code = tmp = kzalloc_objs(*code, FETCH_INSN_MAX);
1500 	if (!code)
1501 		return -ENOMEM;
1502 	code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1].op = FETCH_OP_END;
1503 
1504 	ctx->last_type = NULL;
1505 	ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &code, &code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1],
1506 			      ctx);
1507 	if (ret < 0)
1508 		goto fail;
1509 
1510 	/* Update storing type if BTF is available */
1511 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS) &&
1512 	    ctx->last_type) {
1513 		if (!type) {
1514 			parg->type = find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(ctx);
1515 		} else if (strstr(type, "string")) {
1516 			ret = check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(type, &code, ctx);
1517 			if (ret)
1518 				goto fail;
1519 		}
1520 	}
1521 	parg->offset = *size;
1522 	*size += parg->type->size * (parg->count ?: 1);
1523 
1524 	if (*size > MAX_PROBE_EVENT_SIZE) {
1525 		ret = -E2BIG;
1526 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, EVENT_TOO_BIG);
1527 		goto fail;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	if (parg->count) {
1531 		len = strlen(parg->type->fmttype) + 6;
1532 		parg->fmt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1533 		if (!parg->fmt) {
1534 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1535 			goto fail;
1536 		}
1537 		snprintf(parg->fmt, len, "%s[%d]", parg->type->fmttype,
1538 			 parg->count);
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	ret = finalize_fetch_insn(code, parg, type, type ? type - arg : 0, ctx);
1542 	if (ret < 0)
1543 		goto fail;
1544 
1545 	for (; code < tmp + FETCH_INSN_MAX; code++)
1546 		if (code->op == FETCH_OP_END)
1547 			break;
1548 	/* Shrink down the code buffer */
1549 	parg->code = kzalloc_objs(*code, code - tmp + 1);
1550 	if (!parg->code)
1551 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1552 	else
1553 		memcpy(parg->code, tmp, sizeof(*code) * (code - tmp + 1));
1554 
1555 fail:
1556 	if (ret < 0) {
1557 		for (code = tmp; code < tmp + FETCH_INSN_MAX; code++)
1558 			if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL ||
1559 			    code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA)
1560 				kfree(code->data);
1561 	}
1562 	kfree(tmp);
1563 
1564 	return ret;
1565 }
1566 
1567 /* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
1568 static int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
1569 					  struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
1570 {
1571 	int i;
1572 
1573 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
1574 		if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
1575 			return 1;
1576 
1577 	for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
1578 		if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
1579 			return 1;
1580 
1581 	return 0;
1582 }
1583 
1584 static char *generate_probe_arg_name(const char *arg, int idx)
1585 {
1586 	char *name = NULL;
1587 	const char *end;
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * If argument name is omitted, try arg as a name (BTF variable)
1591 	 * or "argN".
1592 	 */
1593 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS)) {
1594 		end = strchr(arg, ':');
1595 		if (!end)
1596 			end = arg + strlen(arg);
1597 
1598 		name = kmemdup_nul(arg, end - arg, GFP_KERNEL);
1599 		if (!name || !is_good_name(name)) {
1600 			kfree(name);
1601 			name = NULL;
1602 		}
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	if (!name)
1606 		name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "arg%d", idx + 1);
1607 
1608 	return name;
1609 }
1610 
1611 int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int i, const char *arg,
1612 			       struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1613 {
1614 	struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
1615 	const char *body;
1616 
1617 	ctx->tp = tp;
1618 	body = strchr(arg, '=');
1619 	if (body) {
1620 		if (body - arg > MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) {
1621 			trace_probe_log_err(0, ARG_NAME_TOO_LONG);
1622 			return -EINVAL;
1623 		} else if (body == arg) {
1624 			trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_ARG_NAME);
1625 			return -EINVAL;
1626 		}
1627 		parg->name = kmemdup_nul(arg, body - arg, GFP_KERNEL);
1628 		body++;
1629 	} else {
1630 		parg->name = generate_probe_arg_name(arg, i);
1631 		body = arg;
1632 	}
1633 	if (!parg->name)
1634 		return -ENOMEM;
1635 
1636 	if (!is_good_name(parg->name)) {
1637 		trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_ARG_NAME);
1638 		return -EINVAL;
1639 	}
1640 	if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(parg->name, tp->args, i)) {
1641 		trace_probe_log_err(0, USED_ARG_NAME);
1642 		return -EINVAL;
1643 	}
1644 	ctx->offset = body - arg;
1645 	/* Parse fetch argument */
1646 	return traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(body, &tp->size, parg, ctx);
1647 }
1648 
1649 void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
1650 {
1651 	struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
1652 
1653 	while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
1654 		if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL ||
1655 		    code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA)
1656 			kfree(code->data);
1657 		code++;
1658 	}
1659 	kfree(arg->code);
1660 	kfree(arg->name);
1661 	kfree(arg->comm);
1662 	kfree(arg->fmt);
1663 }
1664 
1665 static int argv_has_var_arg(int argc, const char *argv[], int *args_idx,
1666 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1667 {
1668 	int i, found = 0;
1669 
1670 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1671 		if (str_has_prefix(argv[i], "$arg")) {
1672 			trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
1673 
1674 			if (!tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags) &&
1675 			    !tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
1676 				trace_probe_log_err(0, NOFENTRY_ARGS);
1677 				return -EINVAL;
1678 			}
1679 
1680 			if (isdigit(argv[i][4])) {
1681 				found = 1;
1682 				continue;
1683 			}
1684 
1685 			if (argv[i][4] != '*') {
1686 				trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_VAR);
1687 				return -EINVAL;
1688 			}
1689 
1690 			if (*args_idx >= 0 && *args_idx < argc) {
1691 				trace_probe_log_err(0, DOUBLE_ARGS);
1692 				return -EINVAL;
1693 			}
1694 			found = 1;
1695 			*args_idx = i;
1696 		}
1697 
1698 	return found;
1699 }
1700 
1701 static int sprint_nth_btf_arg(int idx, const char *type,
1702 			      char *buf, int bufsize,
1703 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1704 {
1705 	const char *name;
1706 	int ret;
1707 
1708 	if (idx >= ctx->nr_params) {
1709 		trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_BTFARG);
1710 		return -ENOENT;
1711 	}
1712 	name = btf_name_by_offset(ctx->btf, ctx->params[idx].name_off);
1713 	if (!name) {
1714 		trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_BTF_ENTRY);
1715 		return -ENOENT;
1716 	}
1717 	ret = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s%s", name, type);
1718 	if (ret >= bufsize) {
1719 		trace_probe_log_err(0, ARGS_2LONG);
1720 		return -E2BIG;
1721 	}
1722 	return ret;
1723 }
1724 
1725 /* Return new_argv which must be freed after use */
1726 const char **traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc, const char *argv[],
1727 					 int *new_argc, char *buf, int bufsize,
1728 					 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1729 {
1730 	const struct btf_param *params = NULL;
1731 	int i, j, n, used, ret, args_idx = -1;
1732 	const char **new_argv __free(kfree) = NULL;
1733 
1734 	ret = argv_has_var_arg(argc, argv, &args_idx, ctx);
1735 	if (ret < 0)
1736 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1737 
1738 	if (!ret) {
1739 		*new_argc = argc;
1740 		return NULL;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	ret = query_btf_context(ctx);
1744 	if (ret < 0 || ctx->nr_params == 0) {
1745 		if (args_idx != -1) {
1746 			/* $arg* requires BTF info */
1747 			trace_probe_log_err(0, NOSUP_BTFARG);
1748 			return (const char **)params;
1749 		}
1750 		*new_argc = argc;
1751 		return NULL;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if (args_idx >= 0)
1755 		*new_argc = argc + ctx->nr_params - 1;
1756 	else
1757 		*new_argc = argc;
1758 
1759 	new_argv = kcalloc(*new_argc, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1760 	if (!new_argv)
1761 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1762 
1763 	used = 0;
1764 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1765 		trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
1766 		if (i == args_idx) {
1767 			for (n = 0; n < ctx->nr_params; n++) {
1768 				ret = sprint_nth_btf_arg(n, "", buf + used,
1769 							 bufsize - used, ctx);
1770 				if (ret < 0)
1771 					return ERR_PTR(ret);
1772 
1773 				new_argv[j++] = buf + used;
1774 				used += ret + 1;
1775 			}
1776 			continue;
1777 		}
1778 
1779 		if (str_has_prefix(argv[i], "$arg")) {
1780 			char *type = NULL;
1781 
1782 			n = simple_strtoul(argv[i] + 4, &type, 10);
1783 			if (type && !(*type == ':' || *type == '\0')) {
1784 				trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_VAR);
1785 				return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1786 			}
1787 			/* Note: $argN starts from $arg1 */
1788 			ret = sprint_nth_btf_arg(n - 1, type, buf + used,
1789 						 bufsize - used, ctx);
1790 			if (ret < 0)
1791 				return ERR_PTR(ret);
1792 			new_argv[j++] = buf + used;
1793 			used += ret + 1;
1794 		} else
1795 			new_argv[j++] = argv[i];
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	return_ptr(new_argv);
1799 }
1800 
1801 /* @buf: *buf must be equal to NULL. Caller must to free *buf */
1802 int traceprobe_expand_dentry_args(int argc, const char *argv[], char **buf)
1803 {
1804 	int i, used, ret;
1805 	const int bufsize = MAX_DENTRY_ARGS_LEN;
1806 	char *tmpbuf __free(kfree) = NULL;
1807 
1808 	if (*buf)
1809 		return -EINVAL;
1810 
1811 	used = 0;
1812 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1813 		char *tmp __free(kfree) = NULL;
1814 		char *equal;
1815 		size_t arg_len;
1816 
1817 		if (!glob_match("*:%p[dD]", argv[i]))
1818 			continue;
1819 
1820 		if (!tmpbuf) {
1821 			tmpbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1822 			if (!tmpbuf)
1823 				return -ENOMEM;
1824 		}
1825 
1826 		tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
1827 		if (!tmp)
1828 			return -ENOMEM;
1829 
1830 		equal = strchr(tmp, '=');
1831 		if (equal)
1832 			*equal = '\0';
1833 		arg_len = strlen(argv[i]);
1834 		tmp[arg_len - 4] = '\0';
1835 		if (argv[i][arg_len - 1] == 'd')
1836 			ret = snprintf(tmpbuf + used, bufsize - used,
1837 				       "%s%s+0x0(+0x%zx(%s)):string",
1838 				       equal ? tmp : "", equal ? "=" : "",
1839 				       offsetof(struct dentry, d_name.name),
1840 				       equal ? equal + 1 : tmp);
1841 		else
1842 			ret = snprintf(tmpbuf + used, bufsize - used,
1843 				       "%s%s+0x0(+0x%zx(+0x%zx(%s))):string",
1844 				       equal ? tmp : "", equal ? "=" : "",
1845 				       offsetof(struct dentry, d_name.name),
1846 				       offsetof(struct file, f_path.dentry),
1847 				       equal ? equal + 1 : tmp);
1848 
1849 		if (ret >= bufsize - used)
1850 			return -ENOMEM;
1851 		argv[i] = tmpbuf + used;
1852 		used += ret + 1;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	*buf = no_free_ptr(tmpbuf);
1856 	return 0;
1857 }
1858 
1859 void traceprobe_finish_parse(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1860 {
1861 	clear_btf_context(ctx);
1862 }
1863 
1864 int traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
1865 {
1866 	struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
1867 	long offset;
1868 	char *tmp;
1869 	char c;
1870 	int ret = 0;
1871 
1872 	while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
1873 		if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL) {
1874 			if (code[1].op != FETCH_OP_IMM)
1875 				return -EINVAL;
1876 
1877 			tmp = strpbrk(code->data, "+-");
1878 			if (tmp)
1879 				c = *tmp;
1880 			ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(code->data,
1881 							     &offset);
1882 			if (ret)
1883 				return ret;
1884 
1885 			code[1].immediate =
1886 				(unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(code->data);
1887 			if (tmp)
1888 				*tmp = c;
1889 			if (!code[1].immediate)
1890 				return -ENOENT;
1891 			code[1].immediate += offset;
1892 		}
1893 		code++;
1894 	}
1895 	return 0;
1896 }
1897 
1898 /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
1899 #define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
1900 static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len,
1901 			   enum probe_print_type ptype)
1902 {
1903 	struct probe_arg *parg;
1904 	int i, j;
1905 	int pos = 0;
1906 	const char *fmt, *arg;
1907 
1908 	switch (ptype) {
1909 	case PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL:
1910 		fmt = "(%lx)";
1911 		arg = ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
1912 		break;
1913 	case PROBE_PRINT_RETURN:
1914 		fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
1915 		arg = ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
1916 		break;
1917 	case PROBE_PRINT_EVENT:
1918 		fmt = "";
1919 		arg = "";
1920 		break;
1921 	default:
1922 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1923 		return 0;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
1927 
1928 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1929 		parg = tp->args + i;
1930 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=", parg->name);
1931 		if (parg->count) {
1932 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "{%s",
1933 					parg->type->fmt);
1934 			for (j = 1; j < parg->count; j++)
1935 				pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ",%s",
1936 						parg->type->fmt);
1937 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "}");
1938 		} else
1939 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s",
1940 					parg->type->fmt);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", arg);
1944 
1945 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1946 		parg = tp->args + i;
1947 		if (parg->count) {
1948 			if (parg->type->is_string)
1949 				fmt = ", __get_str(%s[%d])";
1950 			else
1951 				fmt = ", REC->%s[%d]";
1952 			for (j = 0; j < parg->count; j++)
1953 				pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
1954 						fmt, parg->name, j);
1955 		} else {
1956 			if (parg->type->is_string)
1957 				fmt = ", __get_str(%s)";
1958 			else
1959 				fmt = ", REC->%s";
1960 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
1961 					fmt, parg->name);
1962 		}
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	/* return the length of print_fmt */
1966 	return pos;
1967 }
1968 #undef LEN_OR_ZERO
1969 
1970 int traceprobe_set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, enum probe_print_type ptype)
1971 {
1972 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
1973 	int len;
1974 	char *print_fmt;
1975 
1976 	/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
1977 	len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0, ptype);
1978 	print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1979 	if (!print_fmt)
1980 		return -ENOMEM;
1981 
1982 	/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
1983 	__set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1, ptype);
1984 	call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
1985 
1986 	return 0;
1987 }
1988 
1989 int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call,
1990 				 size_t offset, struct trace_probe *tp)
1991 {
1992 	int ret, i;
1993 
1994 	/* Set argument names as fields */
1995 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1996 		struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
1997 		const char *fmt = parg->type->fmttype;
1998 		int size = parg->type->size;
1999 
2000 		if (parg->fmt)
2001 			fmt = parg->fmt;
2002 		if (parg->count)
2003 			size *= parg->count;
2004 		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, fmt, parg->name,
2005 					 offset + parg->offset, size,
2006 					 parg->type->is_signed,
2007 					 FILTER_OTHER);
2008 		if (ret)
2009 			return ret;
2010 	}
2011 	return 0;
2012 }
2013 
2014 static void trace_probe_event_free(struct trace_probe_event *tpe)
2015 {
2016 	kfree(tpe->class.system);
2017 	kfree(tpe->call.name);
2018 	kfree(tpe->call.print_fmt);
2019 	kfree(tpe);
2020 }
2021 
2022 int trace_probe_append(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_probe *to)
2023 {
2024 	if (trace_probe_has_sibling(tp))
2025 		return -EBUSY;
2026 
2027 	list_del_init(&tp->list);
2028 	trace_probe_event_free(tp->event);
2029 
2030 	tp->event = to->event;
2031 	list_add_tail(&tp->list, trace_probe_probe_list(to));
2032 
2033 	return 0;
2034 }
2035 
2036 void trace_probe_unlink(struct trace_probe *tp)
2037 {
2038 	list_del_init(&tp->list);
2039 	if (list_empty(trace_probe_probe_list(tp)))
2040 		trace_probe_event_free(tp->event);
2041 	tp->event = NULL;
2042 }
2043 
2044 void trace_probe_cleanup(struct trace_probe *tp)
2045 {
2046 	int i;
2047 
2048 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
2049 		traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
2050 
2051 	if (tp->entry_arg) {
2052 		kfree(tp->entry_arg->code);
2053 		kfree(tp->entry_arg);
2054 		tp->entry_arg = NULL;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	if (tp->event)
2058 		trace_probe_unlink(tp);
2059 }
2060 
2061 int trace_probe_init(struct trace_probe *tp, const char *event,
2062 		     const char *group, bool alloc_filter, int nargs)
2063 {
2064 	struct trace_event_call *call;
2065 	size_t size = sizeof(struct trace_probe_event);
2066 	int ret = 0;
2067 
2068 	if (!event || !group)
2069 		return -EINVAL;
2070 
2071 	if (alloc_filter)
2072 		size += sizeof(struct trace_uprobe_filter);
2073 
2074 	tp->event = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2075 	if (!tp->event)
2076 		return -ENOMEM;
2077 
2078 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->files);
2079 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->class.fields);
2080 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->probes);
2081 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->list);
2082 	list_add(&tp->list, &tp->event->probes);
2083 
2084 	call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
2085 	call->class = &tp->event->class;
2086 	call->name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
2087 	if (!call->name) {
2088 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2089 		goto error;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	tp->event->class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
2093 	if (!tp->event->class.system) {
2094 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2095 		goto error;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	tp->nr_args = nargs;
2099 	/* Make sure pointers in args[] are NULL */
2100 	if (nargs)
2101 		memset(tp->args, 0, sizeof(tp->args[0]) * nargs);
2102 
2103 	return 0;
2104 
2105 error:
2106 	trace_probe_cleanup(tp);
2107 	return ret;
2108 }
2109 
2110 static struct trace_event_call *
2111 find_trace_event_call(const char *system, const char *event_name)
2112 {
2113 	struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
2114 	const char *name;
2115 
2116 	list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) {
2117 		if (!tp_event->class->system ||
2118 		    strcmp(system, tp_event->class->system))
2119 			continue;
2120 		name = trace_event_name(tp_event);
2121 		if (!name || strcmp(event_name, name))
2122 			continue;
2123 		return tp_event;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	return NULL;
2127 }
2128 
2129 int trace_probe_register_event_call(struct trace_probe *tp)
2130 {
2131 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
2132 	int ret;
2133 
2134 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2135 
2136 	if (find_trace_event_call(trace_probe_group_name(tp),
2137 				  trace_probe_name(tp)))
2138 		return -EEXIST;
2139 
2140 	ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
2141 	if (!ret)
2142 		return -ENODEV;
2143 
2144 	ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
2145 	if (ret)
2146 		unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
2147 
2148 	return ret;
2149 }
2150 
2151 int trace_probe_add_file(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_event_file *file)
2152 {
2153 	struct event_file_link *link;
2154 
2155 	link = kmalloc_obj(*link);
2156 	if (!link)
2157 		return -ENOMEM;
2158 
2159 	link->file = file;
2160 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->list);
2161 	list_add_tail_rcu(&link->list, &tp->event->files);
2162 	trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
2163 	return 0;
2164 }
2165 
2166 struct event_file_link *trace_probe_get_file_link(struct trace_probe *tp,
2167 						  struct trace_event_file *file)
2168 {
2169 	struct event_file_link *link;
2170 
2171 	trace_probe_for_each_link(link, tp) {
2172 		if (link->file == file)
2173 			return link;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	return NULL;
2177 }
2178 
2179 int trace_probe_remove_file(struct trace_probe *tp,
2180 			    struct trace_event_file *file)
2181 {
2182 	struct event_file_link *link;
2183 
2184 	link = trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file);
2185 	if (!link)
2186 		return -ENOENT;
2187 
2188 	list_del_rcu(&link->list);
2189 	kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(link);
2190 
2191 	if (list_empty(&tp->event->files))
2192 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
2193 
2194 	return 0;
2195 }
2196 
2197 /*
2198  * Return the smallest index of different type argument (start from 1).
2199  * If all argument types and name are same, return 0.
2200  */
2201 int trace_probe_compare_arg_type(struct trace_probe *a, struct trace_probe *b)
2202 {
2203 	int i;
2204 
2205 	/* In case of more arguments */
2206 	if (a->nr_args < b->nr_args)
2207 		return a->nr_args + 1;
2208 	if (a->nr_args > b->nr_args)
2209 		return b->nr_args + 1;
2210 
2211 	for (i = 0; i < a->nr_args; i++) {
2212 		if ((b->nr_args <= i) ||
2213 		    ((a->args[i].type != b->args[i].type) ||
2214 		     (a->args[i].count != b->args[i].count) ||
2215 		     strcmp(a->args[i].name, b->args[i].name)))
2216 			return i + 1;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	return 0;
2220 }
2221 
2222 bool trace_probe_match_command_args(struct trace_probe *tp,
2223 				    int argc, const char **argv)
2224 {
2225 	char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
2226 	int i;
2227 
2228 	if (tp->nr_args < argc)
2229 		return false;
2230 
2231 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
2232 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s=%s",
2233 			 tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].comm);
2234 		if (strcmp(buf, argv[i]))
2235 			return false;
2236 	}
2237 	return true;
2238 }
2239 
2240 int trace_probe_create(const char *raw_command, int (*createfn)(int, const char **))
2241 {
2242 	int argc = 0, ret = 0;
2243 	char **argv;
2244 
2245 	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, raw_command, &argc);
2246 	if (!argv)
2247 		return -ENOMEM;
2248 
2249 	if (argc)
2250 		ret = createfn(argc, (const char **)argv);
2251 
2252 	argv_free(argv);
2253 
2254 	return ret;
2255 }
2256 
2257 int trace_probe_print_args(struct trace_seq *s, struct probe_arg *args, int nr_args,
2258 		 u8 *data, void *field)
2259 {
2260 	void *p;
2261 	int i, j;
2262 
2263 	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
2264 		struct probe_arg *a = args + i;
2265 
2266 		trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=", a->name);
2267 		if (likely(!a->count)) {
2268 			if (!a->type->print(s, data + a->offset, field))
2269 				return -ENOMEM;
2270 			continue;
2271 		}
2272 		trace_seq_putc(s, '{');
2273 		p = data + a->offset;
2274 		for (j = 0; j < a->count; j++) {
2275 			if (!a->type->print(s, p, field))
2276 				return -ENOMEM;
2277 			trace_seq_putc(s, j == a->count - 1 ? '}' : ',');
2278 			p += a->type->size;
2279 		}
2280 	}
2281 	return 0;
2282 }
2283