xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c (revision c2cd8e4592c04b6725611ccce60f2d0f85383f09)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
4  *
5  * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
6  * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
7  *
8  * Updates to make this generic:
9  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
10  * Author:     Srikar Dronamraju
11  */
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_probe: " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/bpf.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include "trace_btf.h"
17 
18 #include "trace_probe.h"
19 
20 #undef C
21 #define C(a, b)		b
22 
23 static const char *trace_probe_err_text[] = { ERRORS };
24 
25 static const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
26 	"common_type",
27 	"common_flags",
28 	"common_preempt_count",
29 	"common_pid",
30 	"common_tgid",
31 	FIELD_STRING_IP,
32 	FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
33 	FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
34 };
35 
36 /* Printing  in basic type function template */
37 #define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(tname, type, fmt)			\
38 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(tname)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)\
39 {									\
40 	trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, *(type *)data);			\
41 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);				\
42 }									\
43 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(tname)[] = fmt;
44 
45 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8,  u8,  "%u")
46 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, u16, "%u")
47 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, u32, "%u")
48 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, u64, "%Lu")
49 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8,  s8,  "%d")
50 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, s16, "%d")
51 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, s32, "%d")
52 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, s64, "%Ld")
53 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8,  u8,  "0x%x")
54 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16, u16, "0x%x")
55 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32, u32, "0x%x")
56 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64, u64, "0x%Lx")
57 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(char, u8, "'%c'")
58 
PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(symbol)59 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(symbol)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
60 {
61 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%pS", (void *)*(unsigned long *)data);
62 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
63 }
64 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(symbol)[] = "%pS";
65 
66 /* Print type function for string type */
PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)67 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
68 {
69 	int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
70 
71 	if (!len)
72 		trace_seq_puts(s, FAULT_STRING);
73 	else
74 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\"%s\"",
75 				 (const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
76 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
77 }
78 
79 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
80 
81 /* Fetch type information table */
82 static const struct fetch_type probe_fetch_types[] = {
83 	/* Special types */
84 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1, 1,
85 			    "__data_loc char[]"),
86 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("ustring", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1, 1,
87 			    "__data_loc char[]"),
88 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("symstr", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1, 1,
89 			    "__data_loc char[]"),
90 	/* Basic types */
91 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8,  u8,  0),
92 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
93 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
94 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
95 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8,  u8,  1),
96 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
97 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
98 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
99 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x8,  u8,  u8,  0),
100 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x16, u16, u16, 0),
101 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x32, u32, u32, 0),
102 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x64, u64, u64, 0),
103 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(char, u8, u8,  0),
104 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(symbol, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, 0),
105 
106 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END
107 };
108 
find_fetch_type(const char * type,unsigned long flags)109 static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type, unsigned long flags)
110 {
111 	int i;
112 
113 	/* Reject the symbol/symstr for uprobes */
114 	if (type && (flags & TPARG_FL_USER) &&
115 	    (!strcmp(type, "symbol") || !strcmp(type, "symstr")))
116 		return NULL;
117 
118 	if (!type)
119 		type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
120 
121 	/* Special case: bitfield */
122 	if (*type == 'b') {
123 		unsigned long bs;
124 
125 		type = strchr(type, '/');
126 		if (!type)
127 			goto fail;
128 
129 		type++;
130 		if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs))
131 			goto fail;
132 
133 		switch (bs) {
134 		case 8:
135 			return find_fetch_type("u8", flags);
136 		case 16:
137 			return find_fetch_type("u16", flags);
138 		case 32:
139 			return find_fetch_type("u32", flags);
140 		case 64:
141 			return find_fetch_type("u64", flags);
142 		default:
143 			goto fail;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	for (i = 0; probe_fetch_types[i].name; i++) {
148 		if (strcmp(type, probe_fetch_types[i].name) == 0)
149 			return &probe_fetch_types[i];
150 	}
151 
152 fail:
153 	return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 static struct trace_probe_log trace_probe_log;
157 
trace_probe_log_init(const char * subsystem,int argc,const char ** argv)158 void trace_probe_log_init(const char *subsystem, int argc, const char **argv)
159 {
160 	trace_probe_log.subsystem = subsystem;
161 	trace_probe_log.argc = argc;
162 	trace_probe_log.argv = argv;
163 	trace_probe_log.index = 0;
164 }
165 
trace_probe_log_clear(void)166 void trace_probe_log_clear(void)
167 {
168 	memset(&trace_probe_log, 0, sizeof(trace_probe_log));
169 }
170 
trace_probe_log_set_index(int index)171 void trace_probe_log_set_index(int index)
172 {
173 	trace_probe_log.index = index;
174 }
175 
__trace_probe_log_err(int offset,int err_type)176 void __trace_probe_log_err(int offset, int err_type)
177 {
178 	char *command, *p;
179 	int i, len = 0, pos = 0;
180 
181 	if (!trace_probe_log.argv)
182 		return;
183 
184 	/* Recalculate the length and allocate buffer */
185 	for (i = 0; i < trace_probe_log.argc; i++) {
186 		if (i == trace_probe_log.index)
187 			pos = len;
188 		len += strlen(trace_probe_log.argv[i]) + 1;
189 	}
190 	command = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
191 	if (!command)
192 		return;
193 
194 	if (trace_probe_log.index >= trace_probe_log.argc) {
195 		/**
196 		 * Set the error position is next to the last arg + space.
197 		 * Note that len includes the terminal null and the cursor
198 		 * appears at pos + 1.
199 		 */
200 		pos = len;
201 		offset = 0;
202 	}
203 
204 	/* And make a command string from argv array */
205 	p = command;
206 	for (i = 0; i < trace_probe_log.argc; i++) {
207 		len = strlen(trace_probe_log.argv[i]);
208 		strcpy(p, trace_probe_log.argv[i]);
209 		p[len] = ' ';
210 		p += len + 1;
211 	}
212 	*(p - 1) = '\0';
213 
214 	tracing_log_err(NULL, trace_probe_log.subsystem, command,
215 			trace_probe_err_text, err_type, pos + offset);
216 
217 	kfree(command);
218 }
219 
220 /* Split symbol and offset. */
traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char * symbol,long * offset)221 int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, long *offset)
222 {
223 	char *tmp;
224 	int ret;
225 
226 	if (!offset)
227 		return -EINVAL;
228 
229 	tmp = strpbrk(symbol, "+-");
230 	if (tmp) {
231 		ret = kstrtol(tmp, 0, offset);
232 		if (ret)
233 			return ret;
234 		*tmp = '\0';
235 	} else
236 		*offset = 0;
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 /* @buf must has MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN size */
traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char ** pevent,const char ** pgroup,char * buf,int offset)242 int traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char **pevent, const char **pgroup,
243 				char *buf, int offset)
244 {
245 	const char *slash, *event = *pevent;
246 	int len;
247 
248 	slash = strchr(event, '/');
249 	if (!slash)
250 		slash = strchr(event, '.');
251 
252 	if (slash) {
253 		if (slash == event) {
254 			trace_probe_log_err(offset, NO_GROUP_NAME);
255 			return -EINVAL;
256 		}
257 		if (slash - event + 1 > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
258 			trace_probe_log_err(offset, GROUP_TOO_LONG);
259 			return -EINVAL;
260 		}
261 		strscpy(buf, event, slash - event + 1);
262 		if (!is_good_system_name(buf)) {
263 			trace_probe_log_err(offset, BAD_GROUP_NAME);
264 			return -EINVAL;
265 		}
266 		*pgroup = buf;
267 		*pevent = slash + 1;
268 		offset += slash - event + 1;
269 		event = *pevent;
270 	}
271 	len = strlen(event);
272 	if (len == 0) {
273 		if (slash) {
274 			*pevent = NULL;
275 			return 0;
276 		}
277 		trace_probe_log_err(offset, NO_EVENT_NAME);
278 		return -EINVAL;
279 	} else if (len >= MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
280 		trace_probe_log_err(offset, EVENT_TOO_LONG);
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	}
283 	if (!is_good_name(event)) {
284 		trace_probe_log_err(offset, BAD_EVENT_NAME);
285 		return -EINVAL;
286 	}
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
parse_trace_event_arg(char * arg,struct fetch_insn * code,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)290 static int parse_trace_event_arg(char *arg, struct fetch_insn *code,
291 				 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
292 {
293 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
294 	struct list_head *head;
295 
296 	head = trace_get_fields(ctx->event);
297 	list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
298 		if (!strcmp(arg, field->name)) {
299 			code->op = FETCH_OP_TP_ARG;
300 			code->data = field;
301 			return 0;
302 		}
303 	}
304 	return -ENOENT;
305 }
306 
307 #ifdef CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS
308 
btf_type_int(const struct btf_type * t)309 static u32 btf_type_int(const struct btf_type *t)
310 {
311 	return *(u32 *)(t + 1);
312 }
313 
btf_type_is_char_ptr(struct btf * btf,const struct btf_type * type)314 static bool btf_type_is_char_ptr(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type)
315 {
316 	const struct btf_type *real_type;
317 	u32 intdata;
318 	s32 tid;
319 
320 	real_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, type->type, &tid);
321 	if (!real_type)
322 		return false;
323 
324 	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(real_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT)
325 		return false;
326 
327 	intdata = btf_type_int(real_type);
328 	return !(BTF_INT_ENCODING(intdata) & BTF_INT_SIGNED)
329 		&& BTF_INT_BITS(intdata) == 8;
330 }
331 
btf_type_is_char_array(struct btf * btf,const struct btf_type * type)332 static bool btf_type_is_char_array(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type)
333 {
334 	const struct btf_type *real_type;
335 	const struct btf_array *array;
336 	u32 intdata;
337 	s32 tid;
338 
339 	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info) != BTF_KIND_ARRAY)
340 		return false;
341 
342 	array = (const struct btf_array *)(type + 1);
343 
344 	real_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, array->type, &tid);
345 
346 	intdata = btf_type_int(real_type);
347 	return !(BTF_INT_ENCODING(intdata) & BTF_INT_SIGNED)
348 		&& BTF_INT_BITS(intdata) == 8;
349 }
350 
check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(char * typename,struct fetch_insn ** pcode,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)351 static int check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(char *typename,
352 				struct fetch_insn **pcode,
353 				struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
354 {
355 	struct btf *btf = ctx->btf;
356 
357 	if (!btf || !ctx->last_type)
358 		return 0;
359 
360 	/* char [] does not need any change. */
361 	if (btf_type_is_char_array(btf, ctx->last_type))
362 		return 0;
363 
364 	/* char * requires dereference the pointer. */
365 	if (btf_type_is_char_ptr(btf, ctx->last_type)) {
366 		struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode + 1;
367 
368 		if (code->op == FETCH_OP_END) {
369 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
370 			return -E2BIG;
371 		}
372 		if (typename[0] == 'u')
373 			code->op = FETCH_OP_UDEREF;
374 		else
375 			code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
376 		code->offset = 0;
377 		*pcode = code;
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 	/* Other types are not available for string */
381 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_TYPE4STR);
382 	return -EINVAL;
383 }
384 
fetch_type_from_btf_type(struct btf * btf,const struct btf_type * type,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)385 static const char *fetch_type_from_btf_type(struct btf *btf,
386 					const struct btf_type *type,
387 					struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
388 {
389 	u32 intdata;
390 
391 	/* TODO: const char * could be converted as a string */
392 	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info)) {
393 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
394 		/* enum is "int", so convert to "s32" */
395 		return "s32";
396 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
397 		return "s64";
398 	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
399 		/* pointer will be converted to "x??" */
400 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
401 			return "x64";
402 		else
403 			return "x32";
404 	case BTF_KIND_INT:
405 		intdata = btf_type_int(type);
406 		if (BTF_INT_ENCODING(intdata) & BTF_INT_SIGNED) {
407 			switch (BTF_INT_BITS(intdata)) {
408 			case 8:
409 				return "s8";
410 			case 16:
411 				return "s16";
412 			case 32:
413 				return "s32";
414 			case 64:
415 				return "s64";
416 			}
417 		} else {	/* unsigned */
418 			switch (BTF_INT_BITS(intdata)) {
419 			case 8:
420 				return "u8";
421 			case 16:
422 				return "u16";
423 			case 32:
424 				return "u32";
425 			case 64:
426 				return "u64";
427 			}
428 			/* bitfield, size is encoded in the type */
429 			ctx->last_bitsize = BTF_INT_BITS(intdata);
430 			ctx->last_bitoffs += BTF_INT_OFFSET(intdata);
431 			return "u64";
432 		}
433 	}
434 	/* TODO: support other types */
435 
436 	return NULL;
437 }
438 
query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)439 static int query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
440 {
441 	const struct btf_param *param;
442 	const struct btf_type *type;
443 	struct btf *btf;
444 	s32 nr;
445 
446 	if (ctx->btf)
447 		return 0;
448 
449 	if (!ctx->funcname)
450 		return -EINVAL;
451 
452 	type = btf_find_func_proto(ctx->funcname, &btf);
453 	if (!type)
454 		return -ENOENT;
455 
456 	ctx->btf = btf;
457 	ctx->proto = type;
458 
459 	/* ctx->params is optional, since func(void) will not have params. */
460 	nr = 0;
461 	param = btf_get_func_param(type, &nr);
462 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(param)) {
463 		/* Hide the first 'data' argument of tracepoint */
464 		if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT) {
465 			nr--;
466 			param++;
467 		}
468 	}
469 
470 	if (nr > 0) {
471 		ctx->nr_params = nr;
472 		ctx->params = param;
473 	} else {
474 		ctx->nr_params = 0;
475 		ctx->params = NULL;
476 	}
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)481 static void clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
482 {
483 	if (ctx->btf) {
484 		btf_put(ctx->btf);
485 		ctx->btf = NULL;
486 		ctx->proto = NULL;
487 		ctx->params = NULL;
488 		ctx->nr_params = 0;
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 /* Return 1 if the field separater is arrow operator ('->') */
split_next_field(char * varname,char ** next_field,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)493 static int split_next_field(char *varname, char **next_field,
494 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
495 {
496 	char *field;
497 	int ret = 0;
498 
499 	field = strpbrk(varname, ".-");
500 	if (field) {
501 		if (field[0] == '-' && field[1] == '>') {
502 			field[0] = '\0';
503 			field += 2;
504 			ret = 1;
505 		} else if (field[0] == '.') {
506 			field[0] = '\0';
507 			field += 1;
508 		} else {
509 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname, BAD_HYPHEN);
510 			return -EINVAL;
511 		}
512 		*next_field = field;
513 	}
514 
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Parse the field of data structure. The @type must be a pointer type
520  * pointing the target data structure type.
521  */
parse_btf_field(char * fieldname,const struct btf_type * type,struct fetch_insn ** pcode,struct fetch_insn * end,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)522 static int parse_btf_field(char *fieldname, const struct btf_type *type,
523 			   struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
524 			   struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
525 {
526 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
527 	const struct btf_member *field;
528 	u32 bitoffs, anon_offs;
529 	char *next;
530 	int is_ptr;
531 	s32 tid;
532 
533 	do {
534 		/* Outer loop for solving arrow operator ('->') */
535 		if (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info) != BTF_KIND_PTR) {
536 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_PTR_STRCT);
537 			return -EINVAL;
538 		}
539 		/* Convert a struct pointer type to a struct type */
540 		type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(ctx->btf, type->type, &tid);
541 		if (!type) {
542 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
543 			return -EINVAL;
544 		}
545 
546 		bitoffs = 0;
547 		do {
548 			/* Inner loop for solving dot operator ('.') */
549 			next = NULL;
550 			is_ptr = split_next_field(fieldname, &next, ctx);
551 			if (is_ptr < 0)
552 				return is_ptr;
553 
554 			anon_offs = 0;
555 			field = btf_find_struct_member(ctx->btf, type, fieldname,
556 						       &anon_offs);
557 			if (IS_ERR(field)) {
558 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
559 				return PTR_ERR(field);
560 			}
561 			if (!field) {
562 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTF_FIELD);
563 				return -ENOENT;
564 			}
565 			/* Add anonymous structure/union offset */
566 			bitoffs += anon_offs;
567 
568 			/* Accumulate the bit-offsets of the dot-connected fields */
569 			if (btf_type_kflag(type)) {
570 				bitoffs += BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(field->offset);
571 				ctx->last_bitsize = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(field->offset);
572 			} else {
573 				bitoffs += field->offset;
574 				ctx->last_bitsize = 0;
575 			}
576 
577 			type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(ctx->btf, field->type, &tid);
578 			if (!type) {
579 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
580 				return -EINVAL;
581 			}
582 
583 			ctx->offset += next - fieldname;
584 			fieldname = next;
585 		} while (!is_ptr && fieldname);
586 
587 		if (++code == end) {
588 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
589 			return -EINVAL;
590 		}
591 		code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;	/* TODO: user deref support */
592 		code->offset = bitoffs / 8;
593 		*pcode = code;
594 
595 		ctx->last_bitoffs = bitoffs % 8;
596 		ctx->last_type = type;
597 	} while (fieldname);
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 static int __store_entry_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int argnum);
603 
parse_btf_arg(char * varname,struct fetch_insn ** pcode,struct fetch_insn * end,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)604 static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname,
605 			 struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
606 			 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
607 {
608 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
609 	const struct btf_param *params;
610 	const struct btf_type *type;
611 	char *field = NULL;
612 	int i, is_ptr, ret;
613 	u32 tid;
614 
615 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->funcname))
616 		return -EINVAL;
617 
618 	is_ptr = split_next_field(varname, &field, ctx);
619 	if (is_ptr < 0)
620 		return is_ptr;
621 	if (!is_ptr && field) {
622 		/* dot-connected field on an argument is not supported. */
623 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname,
624 				    NOSUP_DAT_ARG);
625 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
626 	}
627 
628 	if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN && !strcmp(varname, "$retval")) {
629 		code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
630 		/* Check whether the function return type is not void */
631 		if (query_btf_context(ctx) == 0) {
632 			if (ctx->proto->type == 0) {
633 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_RETVAL);
634 				return -ENOENT;
635 			}
636 			tid = ctx->proto->type;
637 			goto found;
638 		}
639 		if (field) {
640 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname,
641 					    NO_BTF_ENTRY);
642 			return -ENOENT;
643 		}
644 		return 0;
645 	}
646 
647 	if (!ctx->btf) {
648 		ret = query_btf_context(ctx);
649 		if (ret < 0 || ctx->nr_params == 0) {
650 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTF_ENTRY);
651 			return PTR_ERR(params);
652 		}
653 	}
654 	params = ctx->params;
655 
656 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_params; i++) {
657 		const char *name = btf_name_by_offset(ctx->btf, params[i].name_off);
658 
659 		if (name && !strcmp(name, varname)) {
660 			if (tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags)) {
661 				code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
662 				if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT)
663 					code->param = i + 1;
664 				else
665 					code->param = i;
666 			} else if (tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
667 				code->op = FETCH_OP_EDATA;
668 				ret = __store_entry_arg(ctx->tp, i);
669 				if (ret < 0) {
670 					/* internal error */
671 					return ret;
672 				}
673 				code->offset = ret;
674 			}
675 			tid = params[i].type;
676 			goto found;
677 		}
678 	}
679 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTFARG);
680 	return -ENOENT;
681 
682 found:
683 	type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(ctx->btf, tid, &tid);
684 	if (!type) {
685 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
686 		return -EINVAL;
687 	}
688 	/* Initialize the last type information */
689 	ctx->last_type = type;
690 	ctx->last_bitoffs = 0;
691 	ctx->last_bitsize = 0;
692 	if (field) {
693 		ctx->offset += field - varname;
694 		return parse_btf_field(field, type, pcode, end, ctx);
695 	}
696 	return 0;
697 }
698 
find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)699 static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(
700 					struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
701 {
702 	struct btf *btf = ctx->btf;
703 	const char *typestr = NULL;
704 
705 	if (btf && ctx->last_type)
706 		typestr = fetch_type_from_btf_type(btf, ctx->last_type, ctx);
707 
708 	return find_fetch_type(typestr, ctx->flags);
709 }
710 
parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn ** pcode,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)711 static int parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn **pcode,
712 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
713 {
714 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
715 
716 	if ((ctx->last_bitsize % 8 == 0) && ctx->last_bitoffs == 0)
717 		return 0;
718 
719 	code++;
720 	if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
721 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
722 		return -EINVAL;
723 	}
724 	*pcode = code;
725 
726 	code->op = FETCH_OP_MOD_BF;
727 	code->lshift = 64 - (ctx->last_bitsize + ctx->last_bitoffs);
728 	code->rshift = 64 - ctx->last_bitsize;
729 	code->basesize = 64 / 8;
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 #else
clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)734 static void clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
735 {
736 	ctx->btf = NULL;
737 }
738 
query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)739 static int query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
740 {
741 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
742 }
743 
parse_btf_arg(char * varname,struct fetch_insn ** pcode,struct fetch_insn * end,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)744 static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname,
745 			 struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
746 			 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
747 {
748 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NOSUP_BTFARG);
749 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
750 }
751 
parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn ** pcode,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)752 static int parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn **pcode,
753 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
754 {
755 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NOSUP_BTFARG);
756 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
757 }
758 
759 #define find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(ctx)		\
760 	find_fetch_type(NULL, ctx->flags)
761 
check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(char * typename,struct fetch_insn ** pcode,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)762 static int check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(char *typename,
763 				struct fetch_insn **pcode,
764 				struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
765 {
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 #endif
770 
771 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
772 
__store_entry_arg(struct trace_probe * tp,int argnum)773 static int __store_entry_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int argnum)
774 {
775 	struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg;
776 	bool match = false;
777 	int i, offset;
778 
779 	if (!earg) {
780 		earg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->entry_arg), GFP_KERNEL);
781 		if (!earg)
782 			return -ENOMEM;
783 		earg->size = 2 * tp->nr_args + 1;
784 		earg->code = kcalloc(earg->size, sizeof(struct fetch_insn),
785 				     GFP_KERNEL);
786 		if (!earg->code) {
787 			kfree(earg);
788 			return -ENOMEM;
789 		}
790 		/* Fill the code buffer with 'end' to simplify it */
791 		for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++)
792 			earg->code[i].op = FETCH_OP_END;
793 		tp->entry_arg = earg;
794 	}
795 
796 	offset = 0;
797 	for (i = 0; i < earg->size - 1; i++) {
798 		switch (earg->code[i].op) {
799 		case FETCH_OP_END:
800 			earg->code[i].op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
801 			earg->code[i].param = argnum;
802 			earg->code[i + 1].op = FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA;
803 			earg->code[i + 1].offset = offset;
804 			return offset;
805 		case FETCH_OP_ARG:
806 			match = (earg->code[i].param == argnum);
807 			break;
808 		case FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA:
809 			offset = earg->code[i].offset;
810 			if (match)
811 				return offset;
812 			offset += sizeof(unsigned long);
813 			break;
814 		default:
815 			break;
816 		}
817 	}
818 	return -ENOSPC;
819 }
820 
traceprobe_get_entry_data_size(struct trace_probe * tp)821 int traceprobe_get_entry_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp)
822 {
823 	struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg;
824 	int i, size = 0;
825 
826 	if (!earg)
827 		return 0;
828 
829 	for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++) {
830 		switch (earg->code[i].op) {
831 		case FETCH_OP_END:
832 			goto out;
833 		case FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA:
834 			size = earg->code[i].offset + sizeof(unsigned long);
835 			break;
836 		default:
837 			break;
838 		}
839 	}
840 out:
841 	return size;
842 }
843 
store_trace_entry_data(void * edata,struct trace_probe * tp,struct pt_regs * regs)844 void store_trace_entry_data(void *edata, struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
845 {
846 	struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg;
847 	unsigned long val = 0;
848 	int i;
849 
850 	if (!earg)
851 		return;
852 
853 	for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++) {
854 		struct fetch_insn *code = &earg->code[i];
855 
856 		switch (code->op) {
857 		case FETCH_OP_ARG:
858 			val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
859 			break;
860 		case FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA:
861 			*(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)edata + code->offset) = val;
862 			break;
863 		case FETCH_OP_END:
864 			goto end;
865 		default:
866 			break;
867 		}
868 	}
869 end:
870 	return;
871 }
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(store_trace_entry_data)872 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(store_trace_entry_data)
873 #endif
874 
875 #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
876 
877 /* Parse $vars. @orig_arg points '$', which syncs to @ctx->offset */
878 static int parse_probe_vars(char *orig_arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
879 			    struct fetch_insn **pcode,
880 			    struct fetch_insn *end,
881 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
882 {
883 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
884 	int err = TP_ERR_BAD_VAR;
885 	char *arg = orig_arg + 1;
886 	unsigned long param;
887 	int ret = 0;
888 	int len;
889 
890 	if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT) {
891 		if (code->data)
892 			return -EFAULT;
893 		ret = parse_trace_event_arg(arg, code, ctx);
894 		if (!ret)
895 			return 0;
896 		if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
897 			code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
898 			return 0;
899 		}
900 		/* backward compatibility */
901 		ctx->offset = 0;
902 		goto inval;
903 	}
904 
905 	if (str_has_prefix(arg, "retval")) {
906 		if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN)) {
907 			err = TP_ERR_RETVAL_ON_PROBE;
908 			goto inval;
909 		}
910 		if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) ||
911 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS)) {
912 			code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
913 			return 0;
914 		}
915 		return parse_btf_arg(orig_arg, pcode, end, ctx);
916 	}
917 
918 	len = str_has_prefix(arg, "stack");
919 	if (len) {
920 
921 		if (arg[len] == '\0') {
922 			code->op = FETCH_OP_STACKP;
923 			return 0;
924 		}
925 
926 		if (isdigit(arg[len])) {
927 			ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
928 			if (ret)
929 				goto inval;
930 
931 			if ((ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) &&
932 			    param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
933 				err = TP_ERR_BAD_STACK_NUM;
934 				goto inval;
935 			}
936 			code->op = FETCH_OP_STACK;
937 			code->param = (unsigned int)param;
938 			return 0;
939 		}
940 		goto inval;
941 	}
942 
943 	if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
944 		code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
945 		return 0;
946 	}
947 
948 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
949 	len = str_has_prefix(arg, "arg");
950 	if (len) {
951 		ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
952 		if (ret)
953 			goto inval;
954 
955 		if (!param || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
956 			err = TP_ERR_BAD_ARG_NUM;
957 			goto inval;
958 		}
959 		param--; /* argN starts from 1, but internal arg[N] starts from 0 */
960 
961 		if (tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags)) {
962 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
963 			code->param = (unsigned int)param;
964 			/*
965 			 * The tracepoint probe will probe a stub function, and the
966 			 * first parameter of the stub is a dummy and should be ignored.
967 			 */
968 			if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT)
969 				code->param++;
970 		} else if (tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
971 			/* function entry argument access from return probe */
972 			ret = __store_entry_arg(ctx->tp, param);
973 			if (ret < 0)	/* This error should be an internal error */
974 				return ret;
975 
976 			code->op = FETCH_OP_EDATA;
977 			code->offset = ret;
978 		} else {
979 			err = TP_ERR_NOFENTRY_ARGS;
980 			goto inval;
981 		}
982 		return 0;
983 	}
984 #endif
985 
986 inval:
987 	__trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, err);
988 	return -EINVAL;
989 }
990 
str_to_immediate(char * str,unsigned long * imm)991 static int str_to_immediate(char *str, unsigned long *imm)
992 {
993 	if (isdigit(str[0]))
994 		return kstrtoul(str, 0, imm);
995 	else if (str[0] == '-')
996 		return kstrtol(str, 0, (long *)imm);
997 	else if (str[0] == '+')
998 		return kstrtol(str + 1, 0, (long *)imm);
999 	return -EINVAL;
1000 }
1001 
__parse_imm_string(char * str,char ** pbuf,int offs)1002 static int __parse_imm_string(char *str, char **pbuf, int offs)
1003 {
1004 	size_t len = strlen(str);
1005 
1006 	if (str[len - 1] != '"') {
1007 		trace_probe_log_err(offs + len, IMMSTR_NO_CLOSE);
1008 		return -EINVAL;
1009 	}
1010 	*pbuf = kstrndup(str, len - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1011 	if (!*pbuf)
1012 		return -ENOMEM;
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /* Recursive argument parser */
1017 static int
parse_probe_arg(char * arg,const struct fetch_type * type,struct fetch_insn ** pcode,struct fetch_insn * end,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)1018 parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *type,
1019 		struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
1020 		struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1021 {
1022 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
1023 	unsigned long param;
1024 	int deref = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
1025 	long offset = 0;
1026 	char *tmp;
1027 	int ret = 0;
1028 
1029 	switch (arg[0]) {
1030 	case '$':
1031 		ret = parse_probe_vars(arg, type, pcode, end, ctx);
1032 		break;
1033 
1034 	case '%':	/* named register */
1035 		if (ctx->flags & (TPARG_FL_TEVENT | TPARG_FL_FPROBE)) {
1036 			/* eprobe and fprobe do not handle registers */
1037 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_VAR);
1038 			break;
1039 		}
1040 		ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
1041 		if (ret >= 0) {
1042 			code->op = FETCH_OP_REG;
1043 			code->param = (unsigned int)ret;
1044 			ret = 0;
1045 		} else
1046 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_REG_NAME);
1047 		break;
1048 
1049 	case '@':	/* memory, file-offset or symbol */
1050 		if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
1051 			ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
1052 			if (ret) {
1053 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_MEM_ADDR);
1054 				break;
1055 			}
1056 			/* load address */
1057 			code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
1058 			code->immediate = param;
1059 		} else if (arg[1] == '+') {
1060 			/* kprobes don't support file offsets */
1061 			if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) {
1062 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, FILE_ON_KPROBE);
1063 				return -EINVAL;
1064 			}
1065 			ret = kstrtol(arg + 2, 0, &offset);
1066 			if (ret) {
1067 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_FILE_OFFS);
1068 				break;
1069 			}
1070 
1071 			code->op = FETCH_OP_FOFFS;
1072 			code->immediate = (unsigned long)offset;  // imm64?
1073 		} else {
1074 			/* uprobes don't support symbols */
1075 			if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL)) {
1076 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, SYM_ON_UPROBE);
1077 				return -EINVAL;
1078 			}
1079 			/* Preserve symbol for updating */
1080 			code->op = FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL;
1081 			code->data = kstrdup(arg + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1082 			if (!code->data)
1083 				return -ENOMEM;
1084 			if (++code == end) {
1085 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1086 				return -EINVAL;
1087 			}
1088 			code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
1089 			code->immediate = 0;
1090 		}
1091 		/* These are fetching from memory */
1092 		if (++code == end) {
1093 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1094 			return -EINVAL;
1095 		}
1096 		*pcode = code;
1097 		code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
1098 		code->offset = offset;
1099 		break;
1100 
1101 	case '+':	/* deref memory */
1102 	case '-':
1103 		if (arg[1] == 'u') {
1104 			deref = FETCH_OP_UDEREF;
1105 			arg[1] = arg[0];
1106 			arg++;
1107 		}
1108 		if (arg[0] == '+')
1109 			arg++;	/* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */
1110 		tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
1111 		if (!tmp) {
1112 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, DEREF_NEED_BRACE);
1113 			return -EINVAL;
1114 		}
1115 		*tmp = '\0';
1116 		ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset);
1117 		if (ret) {
1118 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_DEREF_OFFS);
1119 			break;
1120 		}
1121 		ctx->offset += (tmp + 1 - arg) + (arg[0] != '-' ? 1 : 0);
1122 		arg = tmp + 1;
1123 		tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
1124 		if (!tmp) {
1125 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + strlen(arg),
1126 					    DEREF_OPEN_BRACE);
1127 			return -EINVAL;
1128 		} else {
1129 			const struct fetch_type *t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL, ctx->flags);
1130 			int cur_offs = ctx->offset;
1131 
1132 			*tmp = '\0';
1133 			ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &code, end, ctx);
1134 			if (ret)
1135 				break;
1136 			ctx->offset = cur_offs;
1137 			if (code->op == FETCH_OP_COMM ||
1138 			    code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA) {
1139 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, COMM_CANT_DEREF);
1140 				return -EINVAL;
1141 			}
1142 			if (++code == end) {
1143 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1144 				return -EINVAL;
1145 			}
1146 			*pcode = code;
1147 
1148 			code->op = deref;
1149 			code->offset = offset;
1150 			/* Reset the last type if used */
1151 			ctx->last_type = NULL;
1152 		}
1153 		break;
1154 	case '\\':	/* Immediate value */
1155 		if (arg[1] == '"') {	/* Immediate string */
1156 			ret = __parse_imm_string(arg + 2, &tmp, ctx->offset + 2);
1157 			if (ret)
1158 				break;
1159 			code->op = FETCH_OP_DATA;
1160 			code->data = tmp;
1161 		} else {
1162 			ret = str_to_immediate(arg + 1, &code->immediate);
1163 			if (ret)
1164 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + 1, BAD_IMM);
1165 			else
1166 				code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
1167 		}
1168 		break;
1169 	default:
1170 		if (isalpha(arg[0]) || arg[0] == '_') {	/* BTF variable */
1171 			if (!tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags) &&
1172 			    !tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
1173 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NOSUP_BTFARG);
1174 				return -EINVAL;
1175 			}
1176 			ret = parse_btf_arg(arg, pcode, end, ctx);
1177 			break;
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 	if (!ret && code->op == FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1181 		/* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
1182 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_FETCH_ARG);
1183 		ret = -EINVAL;
1184 	}
1185 	return ret;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
__parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char * bf,const struct fetch_type * t,struct fetch_insn ** pcode)1189 static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
1190 				      const struct fetch_type *t,
1191 				      struct fetch_insn **pcode)
1192 {
1193 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
1194 	unsigned long bw, bo;
1195 	char *tail;
1196 
1197 	if (*bf != 'b')
1198 		return 0;
1199 
1200 	bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0);	/* Use simple one */
1201 
1202 	if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
1203 		return -EINVAL;
1204 
1205 	bf = tail + 1;
1206 	bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
1207 
1208 	if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
1209 		return -EINVAL;
1210 	code++;
1211 	if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP)
1212 		return -EINVAL;
1213 	*pcode = code;
1214 
1215 	code->op = FETCH_OP_MOD_BF;
1216 	code->lshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
1217 	code->rshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - bw;
1218 	code->basesize = t->size;
1219 
1220 	return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
1221 }
1222 
1223 /* Split type part from @arg and return it. */
parse_probe_arg_type(char * arg,struct probe_arg * parg,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)1224 static char *parse_probe_arg_type(char *arg, struct probe_arg *parg,
1225 				  struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1226 {
1227 	char *t = NULL, *t2, *t3;
1228 	int offs;
1229 
1230 	t = strchr(arg, ':');
1231 	if (t) {
1232 		*t++ = '\0';
1233 		t2 = strchr(t, '[');
1234 		if (t2) {
1235 			*t2++ = '\0';
1236 			t3 = strchr(t2, ']');
1237 			if (!t3) {
1238 				offs = t2 + strlen(t2) - arg;
1239 
1240 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + offs,
1241 						    ARRAY_NO_CLOSE);
1242 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1243 			} else if (t3[1] != '\0') {
1244 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + t3 + 1 - arg,
1245 						    BAD_ARRAY_SUFFIX);
1246 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1247 			}
1248 			*t3 = '\0';
1249 			if (kstrtouint(t2, 0, &parg->count) || !parg->count) {
1250 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + t2 - arg,
1251 						    BAD_ARRAY_NUM);
1252 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1253 			}
1254 			if (parg->count > MAX_ARRAY_LEN) {
1255 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + t2 - arg,
1256 						    ARRAY_TOO_BIG);
1257 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1258 			}
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 	offs = t ? t - arg : 0;
1262 
1263 	/*
1264 	 * Since $comm and immediate string can not be dereferenced,
1265 	 * we can find those by strcmp. But ignore for eprobes.
1266 	 */
1267 	if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT) &&
1268 	    (strcmp(arg, "$comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "$COMM") == 0 ||
1269 	     strncmp(arg, "\\\"", 2) == 0)) {
1270 		/* The type of $comm must be "string", and not an array type. */
1271 		if (parg->count || (t && strcmp(t, "string"))) {
1272 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + offs, NEED_STRING_TYPE);
1273 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1274 		}
1275 		parg->type = find_fetch_type("string", ctx->flags);
1276 	} else
1277 		parg->type = find_fetch_type(t, ctx->flags);
1278 
1279 	if (!parg->type) {
1280 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + offs, BAD_TYPE);
1281 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	return t;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /* After parsing, adjust the fetch_insn according to the probe_arg */
finalize_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn * code,struct probe_arg * parg,char * type,int type_offset,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)1288 static int finalize_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code,
1289 			       struct probe_arg *parg,
1290 			       char *type,
1291 			       int type_offset,
1292 			       struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1293 {
1294 	struct fetch_insn *scode;
1295 	int ret;
1296 
1297 	/* Store operation */
1298 	if (parg->type->is_string) {
1299 		/* Check bad combination of the type and the last fetch_insn. */
1300 		if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "symstr")) {
1301 			if (code->op != FETCH_OP_REG && code->op != FETCH_OP_STACK &&
1302 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_RETVAL && code->op != FETCH_OP_ARG &&
1303 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_DEREF && code->op != FETCH_OP_TP_ARG) {
1304 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset,
1305 						    BAD_SYMSTRING);
1306 				return -EINVAL;
1307 			}
1308 		} else {
1309 			if (code->op != FETCH_OP_DEREF && code->op != FETCH_OP_UDEREF &&
1310 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_IMM && code->op != FETCH_OP_COMM &&
1311 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_DATA && code->op != FETCH_OP_TP_ARG) {
1312 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset,
1313 						    BAD_STRING);
1314 				return -EINVAL;
1315 			}
1316 		}
1317 
1318 		if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "symstr") ||
1319 		    (code->op == FETCH_OP_IMM || code->op == FETCH_OP_COMM ||
1320 		     code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA) || code->op == FETCH_OP_TP_ARG ||
1321 		     parg->count) {
1322 			/*
1323 			 * IMM, DATA and COMM is pointing actual address, those
1324 			 * must be kept, and if parg->count != 0, this is an
1325 			 * array of string pointers instead of string address
1326 			 * itself.
1327 			 * For the symstr, it doesn't need to dereference, thus
1328 			 * it just get the value.
1329 			 */
1330 			code++;
1331 			if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1332 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1333 				return -EINVAL;
1334 			}
1335 		}
1336 
1337 		/* If op == DEREF, replace it with STRING */
1338 		if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "ustring") ||
1339 		    code->op == FETCH_OP_UDEREF)
1340 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING;
1341 		else if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "symstr"))
1342 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_SYMSTR;
1343 		else
1344 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_STRING;
1345 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1346 		parg->dynamic = true;
1347 	} else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_DEREF) {
1348 		code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_MEM;
1349 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1350 	} else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_UDEREF) {
1351 		code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_UMEM;
1352 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1353 	} else {
1354 		code++;
1355 		if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1356 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1357 			return -E2BIG;
1358 		}
1359 		code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_RAW;
1360 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* Save storing fetch_insn. */
1364 	scode = code;
1365 
1366 	/* Modify operation */
1367 	if (type != NULL) {
1368 		/* Bitfield needs a special fetch_insn. */
1369 		ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(type, parg->type, &code);
1370 		if (ret) {
1371 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset, BAD_BITFIELD);
1372 			return ret;
1373 		}
1374 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS) &&
1375 		   ctx->last_type) {
1376 		/* If user not specified the type, try parsing BTF bitfield. */
1377 		ret = parse_btf_bitfield(&code, ctx);
1378 		if (ret)
1379 			return ret;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	/* Loop(Array) operation */
1383 	if (parg->count) {
1384 		if (scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_MEM &&
1385 		    scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_STRING &&
1386 		    scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING) {
1387 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset, BAD_STRING);
1388 			return -EINVAL;
1389 		}
1390 		code++;
1391 		if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1392 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1393 			return -E2BIG;
1394 		}
1395 		code->op = FETCH_OP_LP_ARRAY;
1396 		code->param = parg->count;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	/* Finalize the fetch_insn array. */
1400 	code++;
1401 	code->op = FETCH_OP_END;
1402 
1403 	return 0;
1404 }
1405 
1406 /* String length checking wrapper */
traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(const char * argv,ssize_t * size,struct probe_arg * parg,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)1407 static int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(const char *argv, ssize_t *size,
1408 					   struct probe_arg *parg,
1409 					   struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1410 {
1411 	struct fetch_insn *code, *tmp = NULL;
1412 	char *type, *arg;
1413 	int ret, len;
1414 
1415 	len = strlen(argv);
1416 	if (len > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
1417 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, ARG_TOO_LONG);
1418 		return -E2BIG;
1419 	} else if (len == 0) {
1420 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_ARG_BODY);
1421 		return -EINVAL;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	arg = kstrdup(argv, GFP_KERNEL);
1425 	if (!arg)
1426 		return -ENOMEM;
1427 
1428 	parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
1429 	if (!parg->comm) {
1430 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1431 		goto out;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	type = parse_probe_arg_type(arg, parg, ctx);
1435 	if (IS_ERR(type)) {
1436 		ret = PTR_ERR(type);
1437 		goto out;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	code = tmp = kcalloc(FETCH_INSN_MAX, sizeof(*code), GFP_KERNEL);
1441 	if (!code) {
1442 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1443 		goto out;
1444 	}
1445 	code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1].op = FETCH_OP_END;
1446 
1447 	ctx->last_type = NULL;
1448 	ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &code, &code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1],
1449 			      ctx);
1450 	if (ret < 0)
1451 		goto fail;
1452 
1453 	/* Update storing type if BTF is available */
1454 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS) &&
1455 	    ctx->last_type) {
1456 		if (!type) {
1457 			parg->type = find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(ctx);
1458 		} else if (strstr(type, "string")) {
1459 			ret = check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(type, &code, ctx);
1460 			if (ret)
1461 				goto fail;
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 	parg->offset = *size;
1465 	*size += parg->type->size * (parg->count ?: 1);
1466 
1467 	if (parg->count) {
1468 		len = strlen(parg->type->fmttype) + 6;
1469 		parg->fmt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1470 		if (!parg->fmt) {
1471 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1472 			goto fail;
1473 		}
1474 		snprintf(parg->fmt, len, "%s[%d]", parg->type->fmttype,
1475 			 parg->count);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	ret = finalize_fetch_insn(code, parg, type, type ? type - arg : 0, ctx);
1479 	if (ret < 0)
1480 		goto fail;
1481 
1482 	for (; code < tmp + FETCH_INSN_MAX; code++)
1483 		if (code->op == FETCH_OP_END)
1484 			break;
1485 	/* Shrink down the code buffer */
1486 	parg->code = kcalloc(code - tmp + 1, sizeof(*code), GFP_KERNEL);
1487 	if (!parg->code)
1488 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1489 	else
1490 		memcpy(parg->code, tmp, sizeof(*code) * (code - tmp + 1));
1491 
1492 fail:
1493 	if (ret < 0) {
1494 		for (code = tmp; code < tmp + FETCH_INSN_MAX; code++)
1495 			if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL ||
1496 			    code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA)
1497 				kfree(code->data);
1498 	}
1499 	kfree(tmp);
1500 out:
1501 	kfree(arg);
1502 
1503 	return ret;
1504 }
1505 
1506 /* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char * name,struct probe_arg * args,int narg)1507 static int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
1508 					  struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
1509 {
1510 	int i;
1511 
1512 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
1513 		if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
1514 			return 1;
1515 
1516 	for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
1517 		if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
1518 			return 1;
1519 
1520 	return 0;
1521 }
1522 
generate_probe_arg_name(const char * arg,int idx)1523 static char *generate_probe_arg_name(const char *arg, int idx)
1524 {
1525 	char *name = NULL;
1526 	const char *end;
1527 
1528 	/*
1529 	 * If argument name is omitted, try arg as a name (BTF variable)
1530 	 * or "argN".
1531 	 */
1532 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS)) {
1533 		end = strchr(arg, ':');
1534 		if (!end)
1535 			end = arg + strlen(arg);
1536 
1537 		name = kmemdup_nul(arg, end - arg, GFP_KERNEL);
1538 		if (!name || !is_good_name(name)) {
1539 			kfree(name);
1540 			name = NULL;
1541 		}
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	if (!name)
1545 		name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "arg%d", idx + 1);
1546 
1547 	return name;
1548 }
1549 
traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(struct trace_probe * tp,int i,const char * arg,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)1550 int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int i, const char *arg,
1551 			       struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1552 {
1553 	struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
1554 	const char *body;
1555 
1556 	ctx->tp = tp;
1557 	body = strchr(arg, '=');
1558 	if (body) {
1559 		if (body - arg > MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) {
1560 			trace_probe_log_err(0, ARG_NAME_TOO_LONG);
1561 			return -EINVAL;
1562 		} else if (body == arg) {
1563 			trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_ARG_NAME);
1564 			return -EINVAL;
1565 		}
1566 		parg->name = kmemdup_nul(arg, body - arg, GFP_KERNEL);
1567 		body++;
1568 	} else {
1569 		parg->name = generate_probe_arg_name(arg, i);
1570 		body = arg;
1571 	}
1572 	if (!parg->name)
1573 		return -ENOMEM;
1574 
1575 	if (!is_good_name(parg->name)) {
1576 		trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_ARG_NAME);
1577 		return -EINVAL;
1578 	}
1579 	if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(parg->name, tp->args, i)) {
1580 		trace_probe_log_err(0, USED_ARG_NAME);
1581 		return -EINVAL;
1582 	}
1583 	ctx->offset = body - arg;
1584 	/* Parse fetch argument */
1585 	return traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(body, &tp->size, parg, ctx);
1586 }
1587 
traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg * arg)1588 void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
1589 {
1590 	struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
1591 
1592 	while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
1593 		if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL ||
1594 		    code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA)
1595 			kfree(code->data);
1596 		code++;
1597 	}
1598 	kfree(arg->code);
1599 	kfree(arg->name);
1600 	kfree(arg->comm);
1601 	kfree(arg->fmt);
1602 }
1603 
argv_has_var_arg(int argc,const char * argv[],int * args_idx,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)1604 static int argv_has_var_arg(int argc, const char *argv[], int *args_idx,
1605 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1606 {
1607 	int i, found = 0;
1608 
1609 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1610 		if (str_has_prefix(argv[i], "$arg")) {
1611 			trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
1612 
1613 			if (!tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags) &&
1614 			    !tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
1615 				trace_probe_log_err(0, NOFENTRY_ARGS);
1616 				return -EINVAL;
1617 			}
1618 
1619 			if (isdigit(argv[i][4])) {
1620 				found = 1;
1621 				continue;
1622 			}
1623 
1624 			if (argv[i][4] != '*') {
1625 				trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_VAR);
1626 				return -EINVAL;
1627 			}
1628 
1629 			if (*args_idx >= 0 && *args_idx < argc) {
1630 				trace_probe_log_err(0, DOUBLE_ARGS);
1631 				return -EINVAL;
1632 			}
1633 			found = 1;
1634 			*args_idx = i;
1635 		}
1636 
1637 	return found;
1638 }
1639 
sprint_nth_btf_arg(int idx,const char * type,char * buf,int bufsize,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)1640 static int sprint_nth_btf_arg(int idx, const char *type,
1641 			      char *buf, int bufsize,
1642 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1643 {
1644 	const char *name;
1645 	int ret;
1646 
1647 	if (idx >= ctx->nr_params) {
1648 		trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_BTFARG);
1649 		return -ENOENT;
1650 	}
1651 	name = btf_name_by_offset(ctx->btf, ctx->params[idx].name_off);
1652 	if (!name) {
1653 		trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_BTF_ENTRY);
1654 		return -ENOENT;
1655 	}
1656 	ret = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s%s", name, type);
1657 	if (ret >= bufsize) {
1658 		trace_probe_log_err(0, ARGS_2LONG);
1659 		return -E2BIG;
1660 	}
1661 	return ret;
1662 }
1663 
1664 /* Return new_argv which must be freed after use */
traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc,const char * argv[],int * new_argc,char * buf,int bufsize,struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)1665 const char **traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc, const char *argv[],
1666 					 int *new_argc, char *buf, int bufsize,
1667 					 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1668 {
1669 	const struct btf_param *params = NULL;
1670 	int i, j, n, used, ret, args_idx = -1;
1671 	const char **new_argv = NULL;
1672 
1673 	ret = argv_has_var_arg(argc, argv, &args_idx, ctx);
1674 	if (ret < 0)
1675 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1676 
1677 	if (!ret) {
1678 		*new_argc = argc;
1679 		return NULL;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	ret = query_btf_context(ctx);
1683 	if (ret < 0 || ctx->nr_params == 0) {
1684 		if (args_idx != -1) {
1685 			/* $arg* requires BTF info */
1686 			trace_probe_log_err(0, NOSUP_BTFARG);
1687 			return (const char **)params;
1688 		}
1689 		*new_argc = argc;
1690 		return NULL;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	if (args_idx >= 0)
1694 		*new_argc = argc + ctx->nr_params - 1;
1695 	else
1696 		*new_argc = argc;
1697 
1698 	new_argv = kcalloc(*new_argc, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1699 	if (!new_argv)
1700 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1701 
1702 	used = 0;
1703 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1704 		trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
1705 		if (i == args_idx) {
1706 			for (n = 0; n < ctx->nr_params; n++) {
1707 				ret = sprint_nth_btf_arg(n, "", buf + used,
1708 							 bufsize - used, ctx);
1709 				if (ret < 0)
1710 					goto error;
1711 
1712 				new_argv[j++] = buf + used;
1713 				used += ret + 1;
1714 			}
1715 			continue;
1716 		}
1717 
1718 		if (str_has_prefix(argv[i], "$arg")) {
1719 			char *type = NULL;
1720 
1721 			n = simple_strtoul(argv[i] + 4, &type, 10);
1722 			if (type && !(*type == ':' || *type == '\0')) {
1723 				trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_VAR);
1724 				ret = -ENOENT;
1725 				goto error;
1726 			}
1727 			/* Note: $argN starts from $arg1 */
1728 			ret = sprint_nth_btf_arg(n - 1, type, buf + used,
1729 						 bufsize - used, ctx);
1730 			if (ret < 0)
1731 				goto error;
1732 			new_argv[j++] = buf + used;
1733 			used += ret + 1;
1734 		} else
1735 			new_argv[j++] = argv[i];
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	return new_argv;
1739 
1740 error:
1741 	kfree(new_argv);
1742 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1743 }
1744 
1745 /* @buf: *buf must be equal to NULL. Caller must to free *buf */
traceprobe_expand_dentry_args(int argc,const char * argv[],char ** buf)1746 int traceprobe_expand_dentry_args(int argc, const char *argv[], char **buf)
1747 {
1748 	int i, used, ret;
1749 	const int bufsize = MAX_DENTRY_ARGS_LEN;
1750 	char *tmpbuf = NULL;
1751 
1752 	if (*buf)
1753 		return -EINVAL;
1754 
1755 	used = 0;
1756 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1757 		char *tmp;
1758 		char *equal;
1759 		size_t arg_len;
1760 
1761 		if (!glob_match("*:%p[dD]", argv[i]))
1762 			continue;
1763 
1764 		if (!tmpbuf) {
1765 			tmpbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1766 			if (!tmpbuf)
1767 				return -ENOMEM;
1768 		}
1769 
1770 		tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
1771 		if (!tmp)
1772 			goto nomem;
1773 
1774 		equal = strchr(tmp, '=');
1775 		if (equal)
1776 			*equal = '\0';
1777 		arg_len = strlen(argv[i]);
1778 		tmp[arg_len - 4] = '\0';
1779 		if (argv[i][arg_len - 1] == 'd')
1780 			ret = snprintf(tmpbuf + used, bufsize - used,
1781 				       "%s%s+0x0(+0x%zx(%s)):string",
1782 				       equal ? tmp : "", equal ? "=" : "",
1783 				       offsetof(struct dentry, d_name.name),
1784 				       equal ? equal + 1 : tmp);
1785 		else
1786 			ret = snprintf(tmpbuf + used, bufsize - used,
1787 				       "%s%s+0x0(+0x%zx(+0x%zx(%s))):string",
1788 				       equal ? tmp : "", equal ? "=" : "",
1789 				       offsetof(struct dentry, d_name.name),
1790 				       offsetof(struct file, f_path.dentry),
1791 				       equal ? equal + 1 : tmp);
1792 
1793 		kfree(tmp);
1794 		if (ret >= bufsize - used)
1795 			goto nomem;
1796 		argv[i] = tmpbuf + used;
1797 		used += ret + 1;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	*buf = tmpbuf;
1801 	return 0;
1802 nomem:
1803 	kfree(tmpbuf);
1804 	return -ENOMEM;
1805 }
1806 
traceprobe_finish_parse(struct traceprobe_parse_context * ctx)1807 void traceprobe_finish_parse(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1808 {
1809 	clear_btf_context(ctx);
1810 }
1811 
traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg * arg)1812 int traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
1813 {
1814 	struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
1815 	long offset;
1816 	char *tmp;
1817 	char c;
1818 	int ret = 0;
1819 
1820 	while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
1821 		if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL) {
1822 			if (code[1].op != FETCH_OP_IMM)
1823 				return -EINVAL;
1824 
1825 			tmp = strpbrk(code->data, "+-");
1826 			if (tmp)
1827 				c = *tmp;
1828 			ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(code->data,
1829 							     &offset);
1830 			if (ret)
1831 				return ret;
1832 
1833 			code[1].immediate =
1834 				(unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(code->data);
1835 			if (tmp)
1836 				*tmp = c;
1837 			if (!code[1].immediate)
1838 				return -ENOENT;
1839 			code[1].immediate += offset;
1840 		}
1841 		code++;
1842 	}
1843 	return 0;
1844 }
1845 
1846 /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
1847 #define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
__set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe * tp,char * buf,int len,enum probe_print_type ptype)1848 static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len,
1849 			   enum probe_print_type ptype)
1850 {
1851 	struct probe_arg *parg;
1852 	int i, j;
1853 	int pos = 0;
1854 	const char *fmt, *arg;
1855 
1856 	switch (ptype) {
1857 	case PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL:
1858 		fmt = "(%lx)";
1859 		arg = ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
1860 		break;
1861 	case PROBE_PRINT_RETURN:
1862 		fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
1863 		arg = ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
1864 		break;
1865 	case PROBE_PRINT_EVENT:
1866 		fmt = "";
1867 		arg = "";
1868 		break;
1869 	default:
1870 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1871 		return 0;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
1875 
1876 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1877 		parg = tp->args + i;
1878 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=", parg->name);
1879 		if (parg->count) {
1880 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "{%s",
1881 					parg->type->fmt);
1882 			for (j = 1; j < parg->count; j++)
1883 				pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ",%s",
1884 						parg->type->fmt);
1885 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "}");
1886 		} else
1887 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s",
1888 					parg->type->fmt);
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", arg);
1892 
1893 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1894 		parg = tp->args + i;
1895 		if (parg->count) {
1896 			if (parg->type->is_string)
1897 				fmt = ", __get_str(%s[%d])";
1898 			else
1899 				fmt = ", REC->%s[%d]";
1900 			for (j = 0; j < parg->count; j++)
1901 				pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
1902 						fmt, parg->name, j);
1903 		} else {
1904 			if (parg->type->is_string)
1905 				fmt = ", __get_str(%s)";
1906 			else
1907 				fmt = ", REC->%s";
1908 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
1909 					fmt, parg->name);
1910 		}
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	/* return the length of print_fmt */
1914 	return pos;
1915 }
1916 #undef LEN_OR_ZERO
1917 
traceprobe_set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe * tp,enum probe_print_type ptype)1918 int traceprobe_set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, enum probe_print_type ptype)
1919 {
1920 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
1921 	int len;
1922 	char *print_fmt;
1923 
1924 	/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
1925 	len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0, ptype);
1926 	print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1927 	if (!print_fmt)
1928 		return -ENOMEM;
1929 
1930 	/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
1931 	__set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1, ptype);
1932 	call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
1933 
1934 	return 0;
1935 }
1936 
traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call * event_call,size_t offset,struct trace_probe * tp)1937 int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call,
1938 				 size_t offset, struct trace_probe *tp)
1939 {
1940 	int ret, i;
1941 
1942 	/* Set argument names as fields */
1943 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1944 		struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
1945 		const char *fmt = parg->type->fmttype;
1946 		int size = parg->type->size;
1947 
1948 		if (parg->fmt)
1949 			fmt = parg->fmt;
1950 		if (parg->count)
1951 			size *= parg->count;
1952 		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, fmt, parg->name,
1953 					 offset + parg->offset, size,
1954 					 parg->type->is_signed,
1955 					 FILTER_OTHER);
1956 		if (ret)
1957 			return ret;
1958 	}
1959 	return 0;
1960 }
1961 
trace_probe_event_free(struct trace_probe_event * tpe)1962 static void trace_probe_event_free(struct trace_probe_event *tpe)
1963 {
1964 	kfree(tpe->class.system);
1965 	kfree(tpe->call.name);
1966 	kfree(tpe->call.print_fmt);
1967 	kfree(tpe);
1968 }
1969 
trace_probe_append(struct trace_probe * tp,struct trace_probe * to)1970 int trace_probe_append(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_probe *to)
1971 {
1972 	if (trace_probe_has_sibling(tp))
1973 		return -EBUSY;
1974 
1975 	list_del_init(&tp->list);
1976 	trace_probe_event_free(tp->event);
1977 
1978 	tp->event = to->event;
1979 	list_add_tail(&tp->list, trace_probe_probe_list(to));
1980 
1981 	return 0;
1982 }
1983 
trace_probe_unlink(struct trace_probe * tp)1984 void trace_probe_unlink(struct trace_probe *tp)
1985 {
1986 	list_del_init(&tp->list);
1987 	if (list_empty(trace_probe_probe_list(tp)))
1988 		trace_probe_event_free(tp->event);
1989 	tp->event = NULL;
1990 }
1991 
trace_probe_cleanup(struct trace_probe * tp)1992 void trace_probe_cleanup(struct trace_probe *tp)
1993 {
1994 	int i;
1995 
1996 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1997 		traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
1998 
1999 	if (tp->entry_arg) {
2000 		kfree(tp->entry_arg->code);
2001 		kfree(tp->entry_arg);
2002 		tp->entry_arg = NULL;
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	if (tp->event)
2006 		trace_probe_unlink(tp);
2007 }
2008 
trace_probe_init(struct trace_probe * tp,const char * event,const char * group,bool alloc_filter,int nargs)2009 int trace_probe_init(struct trace_probe *tp, const char *event,
2010 		     const char *group, bool alloc_filter, int nargs)
2011 {
2012 	struct trace_event_call *call;
2013 	size_t size = sizeof(struct trace_probe_event);
2014 	int ret = 0;
2015 
2016 	if (!event || !group)
2017 		return -EINVAL;
2018 
2019 	if (alloc_filter)
2020 		size += sizeof(struct trace_uprobe_filter);
2021 
2022 	tp->event = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2023 	if (!tp->event)
2024 		return -ENOMEM;
2025 
2026 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->files);
2027 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->class.fields);
2028 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->probes);
2029 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->list);
2030 	list_add(&tp->list, &tp->event->probes);
2031 
2032 	call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
2033 	call->class = &tp->event->class;
2034 	call->name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
2035 	if (!call->name) {
2036 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2037 		goto error;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	tp->event->class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
2041 	if (!tp->event->class.system) {
2042 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2043 		goto error;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	tp->nr_args = nargs;
2047 	/* Make sure pointers in args[] are NULL */
2048 	if (nargs)
2049 		memset(tp->args, 0, sizeof(tp->args[0]) * nargs);
2050 
2051 	return 0;
2052 
2053 error:
2054 	trace_probe_cleanup(tp);
2055 	return ret;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static struct trace_event_call *
find_trace_event_call(const char * system,const char * event_name)2059 find_trace_event_call(const char *system, const char *event_name)
2060 {
2061 	struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
2062 	const char *name;
2063 
2064 	list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) {
2065 		if (!tp_event->class->system ||
2066 		    strcmp(system, tp_event->class->system))
2067 			continue;
2068 		name = trace_event_name(tp_event);
2069 		if (!name || strcmp(event_name, name))
2070 			continue;
2071 		return tp_event;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	return NULL;
2075 }
2076 
trace_probe_register_event_call(struct trace_probe * tp)2077 int trace_probe_register_event_call(struct trace_probe *tp)
2078 {
2079 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
2080 	int ret;
2081 
2082 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2083 
2084 	if (find_trace_event_call(trace_probe_group_name(tp),
2085 				  trace_probe_name(tp)))
2086 		return -EEXIST;
2087 
2088 	ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
2089 	if (!ret)
2090 		return -ENODEV;
2091 
2092 	ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
2093 	if (ret)
2094 		unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
2095 
2096 	return ret;
2097 }
2098 
trace_probe_add_file(struct trace_probe * tp,struct trace_event_file * file)2099 int trace_probe_add_file(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_event_file *file)
2100 {
2101 	struct event_file_link *link;
2102 
2103 	link = kmalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
2104 	if (!link)
2105 		return -ENOMEM;
2106 
2107 	link->file = file;
2108 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->list);
2109 	list_add_tail_rcu(&link->list, &tp->event->files);
2110 	trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
2111 	return 0;
2112 }
2113 
trace_probe_get_file_link(struct trace_probe * tp,struct trace_event_file * file)2114 struct event_file_link *trace_probe_get_file_link(struct trace_probe *tp,
2115 						  struct trace_event_file *file)
2116 {
2117 	struct event_file_link *link;
2118 
2119 	trace_probe_for_each_link(link, tp) {
2120 		if (link->file == file)
2121 			return link;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	return NULL;
2125 }
2126 
trace_probe_remove_file(struct trace_probe * tp,struct trace_event_file * file)2127 int trace_probe_remove_file(struct trace_probe *tp,
2128 			    struct trace_event_file *file)
2129 {
2130 	struct event_file_link *link;
2131 
2132 	link = trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file);
2133 	if (!link)
2134 		return -ENOENT;
2135 
2136 	list_del_rcu(&link->list);
2137 	kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(link);
2138 
2139 	if (list_empty(&tp->event->files))
2140 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
2141 
2142 	return 0;
2143 }
2144 
2145 /*
2146  * Return the smallest index of different type argument (start from 1).
2147  * If all argument types and name are same, return 0.
2148  */
trace_probe_compare_arg_type(struct trace_probe * a,struct trace_probe * b)2149 int trace_probe_compare_arg_type(struct trace_probe *a, struct trace_probe *b)
2150 {
2151 	int i;
2152 
2153 	/* In case of more arguments */
2154 	if (a->nr_args < b->nr_args)
2155 		return a->nr_args + 1;
2156 	if (a->nr_args > b->nr_args)
2157 		return b->nr_args + 1;
2158 
2159 	for (i = 0; i < a->nr_args; i++) {
2160 		if ((b->nr_args <= i) ||
2161 		    ((a->args[i].type != b->args[i].type) ||
2162 		     (a->args[i].count != b->args[i].count) ||
2163 		     strcmp(a->args[i].name, b->args[i].name)))
2164 			return i + 1;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	return 0;
2168 }
2169 
trace_probe_match_command_args(struct trace_probe * tp,int argc,const char ** argv)2170 bool trace_probe_match_command_args(struct trace_probe *tp,
2171 				    int argc, const char **argv)
2172 {
2173 	char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
2174 	int i;
2175 
2176 	if (tp->nr_args < argc)
2177 		return false;
2178 
2179 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
2180 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s=%s",
2181 			 tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].comm);
2182 		if (strcmp(buf, argv[i]))
2183 			return false;
2184 	}
2185 	return true;
2186 }
2187 
trace_probe_create(const char * raw_command,int (* createfn)(int,const char **))2188 int trace_probe_create(const char *raw_command, int (*createfn)(int, const char **))
2189 {
2190 	int argc = 0, ret = 0;
2191 	char **argv;
2192 
2193 	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, raw_command, &argc);
2194 	if (!argv)
2195 		return -ENOMEM;
2196 
2197 	if (argc)
2198 		ret = createfn(argc, (const char **)argv);
2199 
2200 	argv_free(argv);
2201 
2202 	return ret;
2203 }
2204 
trace_probe_print_args(struct trace_seq * s,struct probe_arg * args,int nr_args,u8 * data,void * field)2205 int trace_probe_print_args(struct trace_seq *s, struct probe_arg *args, int nr_args,
2206 		 u8 *data, void *field)
2207 {
2208 	void *p;
2209 	int i, j;
2210 
2211 	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
2212 		struct probe_arg *a = args + i;
2213 
2214 		trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=", a->name);
2215 		if (likely(!a->count)) {
2216 			if (!a->type->print(s, data + a->offset, field))
2217 				return -ENOMEM;
2218 			continue;
2219 		}
2220 		trace_seq_putc(s, '{');
2221 		p = data + a->offset;
2222 		for (j = 0; j < a->count; j++) {
2223 			if (!a->type->print(s, p, field))
2224 				return -ENOMEM;
2225 			trace_seq_putc(s, j == a->count - 1 ? '}' : ',');
2226 			p += a->type->size;
2227 		}
2228 	}
2229 	return 0;
2230 }
2231