xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c (revision a081b5789255d27b76cd2cbab85676b2a31dbde1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/compiler.h>
3 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <ctype.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include "dso.h"
9 #include "map.h"
10 #include "symbol.h"
11 #include <internal/lib.h> // page_size
12 #include "tests.h"
13 #include "debug.h"
14 #include "machine.h"
15 
16 #define UM(x) map__unmap_ip(kallsyms_map, (x))
17 
18 static bool is_ignored_symbol(const char *name, char type)
19 {
20 	/* Symbol names that exactly match to the following are ignored.*/
21 	static const char * const ignored_symbols[] = {
22 		/*
23 		 * Symbols which vary between passes. Passes 1 and 2 must have
24 		 * identical symbol lists. The kallsyms_* symbols below are
25 		 * only added after pass 1, they would be included in pass 2
26 		 * when --all-symbols is specified so exclude them to get a
27 		 * stable symbol list.
28 		 */
29 		"kallsyms_offsets",
30 		"kallsyms_num_syms",
31 		"kallsyms_names",
32 		"kallsyms_markers",
33 		"kallsyms_token_table",
34 		"kallsyms_token_index",
35 		/* Exclude linker generated symbols which vary between passes */
36 		"_SDA_BASE_",		/* ppc */
37 		"_SDA2_BASE_",		/* ppc */
38 		NULL
39 	};
40 
41 	/* Symbol names that begin with the following are ignored.*/
42 	static const char * const ignored_prefixes[] = {
43 		"$",			/* local symbols for ARM, MIPS, etc. */
44 		".L",			/* local labels, .LBB,.Ltmpxxx,.L__unnamed_xx,.LASANPC, etc. */
45 		"__crc_",		/* modversions */
46 		"__efistub_",		/* arm64 EFI stub namespace */
47 		"__kvm_nvhe_$",		/* arm64 local symbols in non-VHE KVM namespace */
48 		"__kvm_nvhe_.L",	/* arm64 local symbols in non-VHE KVM namespace */
49 		"__AArch64ADRPThunk_",	/* arm64 lld */
50 		"__ARMV5PILongThunk_",	/* arm lld */
51 		"__ARMV7PILongThunk_",
52 		"__ThumbV7PILongThunk_",
53 		"__LA25Thunk_",		/* mips lld */
54 		"__microLA25Thunk_",
55 		NULL
56 	};
57 
58 	/* Symbol names that end with the following are ignored.*/
59 	static const char * const ignored_suffixes[] = {
60 		"_from_arm",		/* arm */
61 		"_from_thumb",		/* arm */
62 		"_veneer",		/* arm */
63 		NULL
64 	};
65 
66 	/* Symbol names that contain the following are ignored.*/
67 	static const char * const ignored_matches[] = {
68 		".long_branch.",	/* ppc stub */
69 		".plt_branch.",		/* ppc stub */
70 		NULL
71 	};
72 
73 	const char * const *p;
74 
75 	for (p = ignored_symbols; *p; p++)
76 		if (!strcmp(name, *p))
77 			return true;
78 
79 	for (p = ignored_prefixes; *p; p++)
80 		if (!strncmp(name, *p, strlen(*p)))
81 			return true;
82 
83 	for (p = ignored_suffixes; *p; p++) {
84 		int l = strlen(name) - strlen(*p);
85 
86 		if (l >= 0 && !strcmp(name + l, *p))
87 			return true;
88 	}
89 
90 	for (p = ignored_matches; *p; p++) {
91 		if (strstr(name, *p))
92 			return true;
93 	}
94 
95 	if (type == 'U' || type == 'u')
96 		return true;
97 	/* exclude debugging symbols */
98 	if (type == 'N' || type == 'n')
99 		return true;
100 
101 	if (toupper(type) == 'A') {
102 		/* Keep these useful absolute symbols */
103 		if (strcmp(name, "__kernel_syscall_via_break") &&
104 		    strcmp(name, "__kernel_syscall_via_epc") &&
105 		    strcmp(name, "__kernel_sigtramp") &&
106 		    strcmp(name, "__gp"))
107 			return true;
108 	}
109 
110 	return false;
111 }
112 
113 struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args {
114 	struct machine kallsyms;
115 	struct map *vmlinux_map;
116 	bool header_printed;
117 };
118 
119 static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb1(struct map *map, void *data)
120 {
121 	struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args *args = data;
122 	struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
123 	/*
124 	 * If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
125 	 * the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used, so use
126 	 * the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in both
127 	 * cases.
128 	 */
129 	struct map *pair = maps__find_by_name(args->kallsyms.kmaps,
130 					(dso__kernel(dso) ? dso__short_name(dso) : dso__name(dso)));
131 
132 	if (pair) {
133 		map__set_priv(pair);
134 		map__put(pair);
135 	} else {
136 		if (!args->header_printed) {
137 			pr_info("WARN: Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
138 			args->header_printed = true;
139 		}
140 		map__fprintf(map, stderr);
141 	}
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb2(struct map *map, void *data)
146 {
147 	struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args *args = data;
148 	struct map *pair;
149 	u64 mem_start = map__unmap_ip(args->vmlinux_map, map__start(map));
150 	u64 mem_end = map__unmap_ip(args->vmlinux_map, map__end(map));
151 
152 	pair = maps__find(args->kallsyms.kmaps, mem_start);
153 
154 	if (pair != NULL && !map__priv(pair) && map__start(pair) == mem_start) {
155 		struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
156 
157 		if (!args->header_printed) {
158 			pr_info("WARN: Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
159 			args->header_printed = true;
160 		}
161 
162 		pr_info("WARN: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as",
163 			map__start(map), map__end(map), map__pgoff(map), dso__name(dso));
164 		if (mem_end != map__end(pair))
165 			pr_info(":\nWARN: *%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64,
166 				map__start(pair), map__end(pair), map__pgoff(pair));
167 		pr_info(" %s\n", dso__name(dso));
168 		map__set_priv(pair);
169 	}
170 	map__put(pair);
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb3(struct map *map, void *data)
175 {
176 	struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args *args = data;
177 
178 	if (!map__priv(map)) {
179 		if (!args->header_printed) {
180 			pr_info("WARN: Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
181 			args->header_printed = true;
182 		}
183 		map__fprintf(map, stderr);
184 	}
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused,
189 					int subtest __maybe_unused)
190 {
191 	int err = TEST_FAIL;
192 	struct rb_node *nd;
193 	struct symbol *sym;
194 	struct map *kallsyms_map;
195 	struct machine vmlinux;
196 	struct maps *maps;
197 	u64 mem_start, mem_end;
198 	struct test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb_args args;
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Step 1:
202 	 *
203 	 * Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
204 	 * both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
205 	 */
206 	machine__init(&args.kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
207 	machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
208 
209 	maps = machine__kernel_maps(&vmlinux);
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Step 2:
213 	 *
214 	 * Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
215 	 * load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
216 	 * and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
217 	 */
218 	if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&args.kallsyms) < 0) {
219 		pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps failed");
220 		err = TEST_SKIP;
221 		goto out;
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Step 3:
226 	 *
227 	 * Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
228 	 * Do not use kcore, as this test was designed before kcore support
229 	 * and has parts that only make sense if using the non-kcore code.
230 	 * XXX: extend it to stress the kcorre code as well, hint: the list
231 	 * of modules extracted from /proc/kcore, in its current form, can't
232 	 * be compacted against the list of modules found in the "vmlinux"
233 	 * code and with the one got from /proc/modules from the "kallsyms" code.
234 	 */
235 	if (machine__load_kallsyms(&args.kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms") <= 0) {
236 		pr_debug("machine__load_kallsyms failed");
237 		err = TEST_SKIP;
238 		goto out;
239 	}
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Step 4:
243 	 *
244 	 * kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
245 	 * find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
246 	 * to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
247 	 * same value in the vmlinux file we load.
248 	 */
249 	kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&args.kallsyms);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Step 5:
253 	 *
254 	 * Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
255 	 */
256 	if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
257 		pr_info("machine__create_kernel_maps failed");
258 		goto out;
259 	}
260 
261 	args.vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Step 6:
265 	 *
266 	 * Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
267 	 * matches the one of the running kernel.
268 	 *
269 	 * While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
270 	 * we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
271 	 * maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
272 	 * to fixup the symbols.
273 	 */
274 	if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux) <= 0) {
275 		pr_info("Couldn't find a vmlinux that matches the kernel running on this machine, skipping test\n");
276 		err = TEST_SKIP;
277 		goto out;
278 	}
279 
280 	err = 0;
281 	/*
282 	 * Step 7:
283 	 *
284 	 * Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
285 	 * in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
286 	 * end addresses too.
287 	 */
288 	map__for_each_symbol(args.vmlinux_map, sym, nd) {
289 		struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
290 
291 		sym  = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
292 
293 		if (sym->start == sym->end)
294 			continue;
295 
296 		mem_start = map__unmap_ip(args.vmlinux_map, sym->start);
297 		mem_end = map__unmap_ip(args.vmlinux_map, sym->end);
298 
299 		first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&args.kallsyms, mem_start, NULL);
300 		pair = first_pair;
301 
302 		if (pair && UM(pair->start) == mem_start) {
303 next_pair:
304 			if (arch__compare_symbol_names(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
305 				/*
306 				 * kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
307 				 * set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
308 				 * in some cases we get this up to a page
309 				 * wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
310 				 * this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
311 				 * off the real size. More than that and we
312 				 * _really_ have a problem.
313 				 */
314 				s64 skew = mem_end - UM(pair->end);
315 				if (llabs(skew) >= page_size)
316 					pr_debug("WARN: %#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
317 						 mem_start, sym->name, mem_end,
318 						 UM(pair->end));
319 
320 				/*
321 				 * Do not count this as a failure, because we
322 				 * could really find a case where it's not
323 				 * possible to get proper function end from
324 				 * kallsyms.
325 				 */
326 				continue;
327 			} else {
328 				pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(&args.kallsyms,
329 									   sym->name, NULL);
330 				if (pair) {
331 					if (UM(pair->start) == mem_start)
332 						goto next_pair;
333 
334 					pr_debug("WARN: %#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
335 						 mem_start, sym->name, pair->name);
336 				} else {
337 					pr_debug("WARN: %#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
338 						 mem_start, sym->name, first_pair->name);
339 				}
340 
341 				continue;
342 			}
343 		} else if (mem_start == map__end(args.kallsyms.vmlinux_map)) {
344 			/*
345 			 * Ignore aliases to _etext, i.e. to the end of the kernel text area,
346 			 * such as __indirect_thunk_end.
347 			 */
348 			continue;
349 		} else if (is_ignored_symbol(sym->name, sym->type)) {
350 			/*
351 			 * Ignore hidden symbols, see scripts/kallsyms.c for the details
352 			 */
353 			continue;
354 		} else {
355 			pr_debug("ERR : %#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n",
356 				 mem_start, sym->name);
357 		}
358 
359 		err = -1;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (verbose <= 0)
363 		goto out;
364 
365 	args.header_printed = false;
366 	maps__for_each_map(maps, test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb1, &args);
367 
368 	args.header_printed = false;
369 	maps__for_each_map(maps, test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb2, &args);
370 
371 	args.header_printed = false;
372 	maps = machine__kernel_maps(&args.kallsyms);
373 	maps__for_each_map(maps, test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_cb3, &args);
374 
375 out:
376 	machine__exit(&args.kallsyms);
377 	machine__exit(&vmlinux);
378 	return err;
379 }
380 
381 DEFINE_SUITE("vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms", vmlinux_matches_kallsyms);
382