xref: /linux/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c (revision fab183d632628381b466a41479489541ac0e29a0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:	TCP load balancing support for IPVS
4  *
5  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
6  *              Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
7  *
8  * Changes:     Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
9  *
10  *              Network name space (netns) aware.
11  *              Global data moved to netns i.e struct netns_ipvs
12  *              tcp_timeouts table has copy per netns in a hash table per
13  *              protocol ip_vs_proto_data and is handled by netns
14  */
15 
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPVS: " fmt
17 
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/ip.h>
20 #include <linux/tcp.h>                  /* for tcphdr */
21 #include <net/ip.h>
22 #include <net/tcp.h>                    /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
23 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
24 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
25 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
26 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
27 
28 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
29 
30 static int
31 tcp_csum_check(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
32 	       struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
33 
34 static int
tcp_conn_schedule(struct netns_ipvs * ipvs,int af,struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd,int * verdict,struct ip_vs_conn ** cpp,struct ip_vs_iphdr * iph)35 tcp_conn_schedule(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
36 		  struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
37 		  int *verdict, struct ip_vs_conn **cpp,
38 		  struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
39 {
40 	struct ip_vs_service *svc;
41 	struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
42 	__be16 _ports[2], *ports = NULL;
43 
44 	/* In the event of icmp, we're only guaranteed to have the first 8
45 	 * bytes of the transport header, so we only check the rest of the
46 	 * TCP packet for non-ICMP packets
47 	 */
48 	if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_icmp(iph))) {
49 		th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
50 		if (th) {
51 			if (th->rst || !(sysctl_sloppy_tcp(ipvs) || th->syn))
52 				return 1;
53 			ports = &th->source;
54 		}
55 	} else {
56 		ports = skb_header_pointer(
57 			skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), &_ports);
58 	}
59 
60 	if (!ports) {
61 		*verdict = NF_DROP;
62 		return 0;
63 	}
64 
65 	/* No !th->ack check to allow scheduling on SYN+ACK for Active FTP */
66 
67 	if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_inverse(iph)))
68 		svc = ip_vs_service_find(ipvs, af, skb->mark, iph->protocol,
69 					 &iph->daddr, ports[1]);
70 	else
71 		svc = ip_vs_service_find(ipvs, af, skb->mark, iph->protocol,
72 					 &iph->saddr, ports[0]);
73 
74 	if (svc) {
75 		int ignored;
76 
77 		if (ip_vs_todrop(ipvs)) {
78 			/*
79 			 * It seems that we are very loaded.
80 			 * We have to drop this packet :(
81 			 */
82 			*verdict = NF_DROP;
83 			return 0;
84 		}
85 
86 		/*
87 		 * Let the virtual server select a real server for the
88 		 * incoming connection, and create a connection entry.
89 		 */
90 		*cpp = ip_vs_schedule(svc, skb, pd, &ignored, iph);
91 		if (!*cpp && ignored <= 0) {
92 			if (!ignored)
93 				*verdict = ip_vs_leave(svc, skb, pd, iph);
94 			else
95 				*verdict = NF_DROP;
96 			return 0;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	/* NF_ACCEPT */
100 	return 1;
101 }
102 
103 
104 static inline void
tcp_fast_csum_update(int af,struct tcphdr * tcph,const union nf_inet_addr * oldip,const union nf_inet_addr * newip,__be16 oldport,__be16 newport)105 tcp_fast_csum_update(int af, struct tcphdr *tcph,
106 		     const union nf_inet_addr *oldip,
107 		     const union nf_inet_addr *newip,
108 		     __be16 oldport, __be16 newport)
109 {
110 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
111 	if (af == AF_INET6)
112 		tcph->check =
113 			csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff16(oldip->ip6, newip->ip6,
114 					 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldport, newport,
115 						~csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
116 	else
117 #endif
118 	tcph->check =
119 		csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff4(oldip->ip, newip->ip,
120 				 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldport, newport,
121 						~csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
122 }
123 
124 
125 static inline void
tcp_partial_csum_update(int af,struct tcphdr * tcph,const union nf_inet_addr * oldip,const union nf_inet_addr * newip,__be16 oldlen,__be16 newlen)126 tcp_partial_csum_update(int af, struct tcphdr *tcph,
127 		     const union nf_inet_addr *oldip,
128 		     const union nf_inet_addr *newip,
129 		     __be16 oldlen, __be16 newlen)
130 {
131 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
132 	if (af == AF_INET6)
133 		tcph->check =
134 			~csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff16(oldip->ip6, newip->ip6,
135 					 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldlen, newlen,
136 						csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
137 	else
138 #endif
139 	tcph->check =
140 		~csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff4(oldip->ip, newip->ip,
141 				ip_vs_check_diff2(oldlen, newlen,
142 						csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
143 }
144 
145 
146 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE int
tcp_snat_handler(struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_protocol * pp,struct ip_vs_conn * cp,struct ip_vs_iphdr * iph)147 tcp_snat_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
148 		 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
149 {
150 	struct tcphdr *tcph;
151 	unsigned int tcphoff = iph->len;
152 	bool payload_csum = false;
153 	int oldlen;
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
156 	if (cp->af == AF_INET6 && iph->fragoffs)
157 		return 1;
158 #endif
159 	oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
160 
161 	/* csum_check requires unshared skb */
162 	if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, tcphoff + sizeof(*tcph)))
163 		return 0;
164 
165 	if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
166 		int ret;
167 
168 		/* Some checks before mangling */
169 		if (!tcp_csum_check(cp->af, skb, pp, iph))
170 			return 0;
171 
172 		/* Call application helper if needed */
173 		if (!(ret = ip_vs_app_pkt_out(cp, skb, iph)))
174 			return 0;
175 		/* ret=2: csum update is needed after payload mangling */
176 		if (ret == 1)
177 			oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
178 		else
179 			payload_csum = true;
180 	}
181 
182 	tcph = (void *)skb->data + tcphoff;
183 	tcph->source = cp->vport;
184 
185 	/* Adjust TCP checksums */
186 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
187 		tcp_partial_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->daddr, &cp->vaddr,
188 					htons(oldlen),
189 					htons(skb->len - tcphoff));
190 	} else if (!payload_csum) {
191 		/* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
192 		tcp_fast_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->daddr, &cp->vaddr,
193 				     cp->dport, cp->vport);
194 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
195 			skb->ip_summed = cp->app ?
196 					 CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY : CHECKSUM_NONE;
197 	} else {
198 		/* full checksum calculation */
199 		tcph->check = 0;
200 		skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, tcphoff, skb->len - tcphoff, 0);
201 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
202 		if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
203 			tcph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&cp->vaddr.in6,
204 						      &cp->caddr.in6,
205 						      skb->len - tcphoff,
206 						      cp->protocol, skb->csum);
207 		else
208 #endif
209 			tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->vaddr.ip,
210 							cp->caddr.ip,
211 							skb->len - tcphoff,
212 							cp->protocol,
213 							skb->csum);
214 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
215 
216 		IP_VS_DBG(11, "O-pkt: %s O-csum=%d (+%zd)\n",
217 			  pp->name, tcph->check,
218 			  (char*)&(tcph->check) - (char*)tcph);
219 	}
220 	return 1;
221 }
222 
223 
224 static int
tcp_dnat_handler(struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_protocol * pp,struct ip_vs_conn * cp,struct ip_vs_iphdr * iph)225 tcp_dnat_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
226 		 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
227 {
228 	struct tcphdr *tcph;
229 	unsigned int tcphoff = iph->len;
230 	bool payload_csum = false;
231 	int oldlen;
232 
233 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
234 	if (cp->af == AF_INET6 && iph->fragoffs)
235 		return 1;
236 #endif
237 	oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
238 
239 	/* csum_check requires unshared skb */
240 	if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, tcphoff + sizeof(*tcph)))
241 		return 0;
242 
243 	if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
244 		int ret;
245 
246 		/* Some checks before mangling */
247 		if (!tcp_csum_check(cp->af, skb, pp, iph))
248 			return 0;
249 
250 		/*
251 		 *	Attempt ip_vs_app call.
252 		 *	It will fix ip_vs_conn and iph ack_seq stuff
253 		 */
254 		if (!(ret = ip_vs_app_pkt_in(cp, skb, iph)))
255 			return 0;
256 		/* ret=2: csum update is needed after payload mangling */
257 		if (ret == 1)
258 			oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
259 		else
260 			payload_csum = true;
261 	}
262 
263 	tcph = (void *)skb->data + tcphoff;
264 	tcph->dest = cp->dport;
265 
266 	/*
267 	 *	Adjust TCP checksums
268 	 */
269 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
270 		tcp_partial_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->vaddr, &cp->daddr,
271 					htons(oldlen),
272 					htons(skb->len - tcphoff));
273 	} else if (!payload_csum) {
274 		/* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
275 		tcp_fast_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->vaddr, &cp->daddr,
276 				     cp->vport, cp->dport);
277 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
278 			skb->ip_summed = cp->app ?
279 					 CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY : CHECKSUM_NONE;
280 	} else {
281 		/* full checksum calculation */
282 		tcph->check = 0;
283 		skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, tcphoff, skb->len - tcphoff, 0);
284 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
285 		if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
286 			tcph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&cp->caddr.in6,
287 						      &cp->daddr.in6,
288 						      skb->len - tcphoff,
289 						      cp->protocol, skb->csum);
290 		else
291 #endif
292 			tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->caddr.ip,
293 							cp->daddr.ip,
294 							skb->len - tcphoff,
295 							cp->protocol,
296 							skb->csum);
297 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
298 	}
299 	return 1;
300 }
301 
302 
303 static int
tcp_csum_check(int af,struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_protocol * pp,struct ip_vs_iphdr * iph)304 tcp_csum_check(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
305 	       struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
306 {
307 	if (!ip_vs_checksum_common_check(skb, iph->len, IPPROTO_TCP, af)) {
308 		IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, af, pp, skb, iph->off,
309 				 "Failed checksum for");
310 		return 0;
311 	}
312 	return 1;
313 }
314 
315 
316 #define TCP_DIR_INPUT		0
317 #define TCP_DIR_OUTPUT		4
318 #define TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY	8
319 
320 static const int tcp_state_off[IP_VS_DIR_LAST] = {
321 	[IP_VS_DIR_INPUT]		=	TCP_DIR_INPUT,
322 	[IP_VS_DIR_OUTPUT]		=	TCP_DIR_OUTPUT,
323 	[IP_VS_DIR_INPUT_ONLY]		=	TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY,
324 };
325 
326 /*
327  *	Timeout table[state]
328  */
329 static const int tcp_timeouts[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST+1] = {
330 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE]		=	2*HZ,
331 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED]	=	15*60*HZ,
332 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT]		=	2*60*HZ,
333 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV]		=	1*60*HZ,
334 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT]		=	2*60*HZ,
335 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT]		=	2*60*HZ,
336 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE]		=	10*HZ,
337 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT]	=	60*HZ,
338 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK]		=	30*HZ,
339 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]		=	2*60*HZ,
340 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK]		=	120*HZ,
341 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST]		=	2*HZ,
342 };
343 
344 static const char *const tcp_state_name_table[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST+1] = {
345 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE]		=	"NONE",
346 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED]	=	"ESTABLISHED",
347 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT]		=	"SYN_SENT",
348 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV]		=	"SYN_RECV",
349 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT]		=	"FIN_WAIT",
350 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT]		=	"TIME_WAIT",
351 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE]		=	"CLOSE",
352 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT]	=	"CLOSE_WAIT",
353 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK]		=	"LAST_ACK",
354 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]		=	"LISTEN",
355 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK]		=	"SYNACK",
356 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST]		=	"BUG!",
357 };
358 
359 static const bool tcp_state_active_table[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST] = {
360 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE]		=	false,
361 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED]	=	true,
362 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT]		=	true,
363 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV]		=	true,
364 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT]		=	false,
365 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT]		=	false,
366 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE]		=	false,
367 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT]	=	false,
368 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK]		=	false,
369 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]		=	false,
370 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK]		=	true,
371 };
372 
373 #define sNO IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE
374 #define sES IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED
375 #define sSS IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT
376 #define sSR IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV
377 #define sFW IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT
378 #define sTW IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT
379 #define sCL IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE
380 #define sCW IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT
381 #define sLA IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK
382 #define sLI IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN
383 #define sSA IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK
384 
385 struct tcp_states_t {
386 	int next_state[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST];
387 };
388 
tcp_state_name(int state)389 static const char * tcp_state_name(int state)
390 {
391 	if (state >= IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST)
392 		return "ERR!";
393 	return tcp_state_name_table[state] ? tcp_state_name_table[state] : "?";
394 }
395 
tcp_state_active(int state)396 static bool tcp_state_active(int state)
397 {
398 	if (state >= IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST)
399 		return false;
400 	return tcp_state_active_table[state];
401 }
402 
403 static struct tcp_states_t tcp_states[] = {
404 /*	INPUT */
405 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
406 /*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR }},
407 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sCW, sSS, sTW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
408 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
409 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sSR }},
410 
411 /*	OUTPUT */
412 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
413 /*syn*/ {{sSS, sES, sSS, sSR, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sLI, sSR }},
414 /*fin*/ {{sTW, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sTW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
415 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sES, sES }},
416 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sSS, sCL, sCL, sTW, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL }},
417 
418 /*	INPUT-ONLY */
419 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
420 /*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR }},
421 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
422 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
423 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
424 };
425 
426 static struct tcp_states_t tcp_states_dos[] = {
427 /*	INPUT */
428 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
429 /*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSA }},
430 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sCW, sSS, sTW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA }},
431 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sSA }},
432 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
433 
434 /*	OUTPUT */
435 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
436 /*syn*/ {{sSS, sES, sSS, sSA, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sLI, sSA }},
437 /*fin*/ {{sTW, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sTW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
438 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sES, sES }},
439 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sSS, sCL, sCL, sTW, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL }},
440 
441 /*	INPUT-ONLY */
442 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
443 /*syn*/ {{sSA, sES, sES, sSR, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA }},
444 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
445 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
446 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
447 };
448 
tcp_timeout_change(struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd,int flags)449 static void tcp_timeout_change(struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int flags)
450 {
451 	int on = (flags & 1);		/* secure_tcp */
452 
453 	/*
454 	** FIXME: change secure_tcp to independent sysctl var
455 	** or make it per-service or per-app because it is valid
456 	** for most if not for all of the applications. Something
457 	** like "capabilities" (flags) for each object.
458 	*/
459 	pd->tcp_state_table = (on ? tcp_states_dos : tcp_states);
460 }
461 
tcp_state_idx(struct tcphdr * th)462 static inline int tcp_state_idx(struct tcphdr *th)
463 {
464 	if (th->rst)
465 		return 3;
466 	if (th->syn)
467 		return 0;
468 	if (th->fin)
469 		return 1;
470 	if (th->ack)
471 		return 2;
472 	return -1;
473 }
474 
475 static inline void
set_tcp_state(struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd,struct ip_vs_conn * cp,int direction,struct tcphdr * th)476 set_tcp_state(struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
477 	      int direction, struct tcphdr *th)
478 {
479 	int state_idx;
480 	int new_state = IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE;
481 	int state_off = tcp_state_off[direction];
482 
483 	/*
484 	 *    Update state offset to INPUT_ONLY if necessary
485 	 *    or delete NO_OUTPUT flag if output packet detected
486 	 */
487 	if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT) {
488 		if (state_off == TCP_DIR_OUTPUT)
489 			cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT;
490 		else
491 			state_off = TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY;
492 	}
493 
494 	if ((state_idx = tcp_state_idx(th)) < 0) {
495 		IP_VS_DBG(8, "tcp_state_idx=%d!!!\n", state_idx);
496 		goto tcp_state_out;
497 	}
498 
499 	new_state =
500 		pd->tcp_state_table[state_off+state_idx].next_state[cp->state];
501 
502   tcp_state_out:
503 	if (new_state != cp->state) {
504 		struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
505 
506 		IP_VS_DBG_BUF(8, "%s %s [%c%c%c%c] c:%s:%d v:%s:%d "
507 			      "d:%s:%d state: %s->%s conn->refcnt:%d\n",
508 			      pd->pp->name,
509 			      ((state_off == TCP_DIR_OUTPUT) ?
510 			       "output " : "input "),
511 			      th->syn ? 'S' : '.',
512 			      th->fin ? 'F' : '.',
513 			      th->ack ? 'A' : '.',
514 			      th->rst ? 'R' : '.',
515 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
516 			      ntohs(cp->cport),
517 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr),
518 			      ntohs(cp->vport),
519 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr),
520 			      ntohs(cp->dport),
521 			      tcp_state_name(cp->state),
522 			      tcp_state_name(new_state),
523 			      refcount_read(&cp->refcnt));
524 
525 		if (dest) {
526 			if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) &&
527 			    !tcp_state_active(new_state)) {
528 				atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns);
529 				cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
530 			} else if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) &&
531 				   tcp_state_active(new_state)) {
532 				atomic_inc(&dest->activeconns);
533 				cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
534 			}
535 		}
536 		if (new_state == IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)
537 			ip_vs_control_assure_ct(cp);
538 	}
539 
540 	if (likely(pd))
541 		cp->timeout = pd->timeout_table[cp->state = new_state];
542 	else	/* What to do ? */
543 		cp->timeout = tcp_timeouts[cp->state = new_state];
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  *	Handle state transitions
548  */
549 static void
tcp_state_transition(struct ip_vs_conn * cp,int direction,const struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd,unsigned int iph_len)550 tcp_state_transition(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
551 		     const struct sk_buff *skb,
552 		     struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
553 		     unsigned int iph_len)
554 {
555 	struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
556 
557 	th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph_len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
558 	if (th == NULL)
559 		return;
560 
561 	spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock);
562 	set_tcp_state(pd, cp, direction, th);
563 	spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
564 }
565 
tcp_app_hashkey(__be16 port)566 static inline __u16 tcp_app_hashkey(__be16 port)
567 {
568 	return (((__force u16)port >> TCP_APP_TAB_BITS) ^ (__force u16)port)
569 		& TCP_APP_TAB_MASK;
570 }
571 
572 
tcp_register_app(struct netns_ipvs * ipvs,struct ip_vs_app * inc)573 static int tcp_register_app(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *inc)
574 {
575 	struct ip_vs_app *i;
576 	__u16 hash;
577 	__be16 port = inc->port;
578 	int ret = 0;
579 	struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(ipvs, IPPROTO_TCP);
580 
581 	hash = tcp_app_hashkey(port);
582 
583 	list_for_each_entry(i, &ipvs->tcp_apps[hash], p_list) {
584 		if (i->port == port) {
585 			ret = -EEXIST;
586 			goto out;
587 		}
588 	}
589 	list_add_rcu(&inc->p_list, &ipvs->tcp_apps[hash]);
590 	atomic_inc(&pd->appcnt);
591 
592   out:
593 	return ret;
594 }
595 
596 
597 static void
tcp_unregister_app(struct netns_ipvs * ipvs,struct ip_vs_app * inc)598 tcp_unregister_app(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *inc)
599 {
600 	struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(ipvs, IPPROTO_TCP);
601 
602 	atomic_dec(&pd->appcnt);
603 	list_del_rcu(&inc->p_list);
604 }
605 
606 
607 static int
tcp_app_conn_bind(struct ip_vs_conn * cp)608 tcp_app_conn_bind(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
609 {
610 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
611 	int hash;
612 	struct ip_vs_app *inc;
613 	int result = 0;
614 
615 	/* Default binding: bind app only for NAT */
616 	if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)
617 		return 0;
618 
619 	/* Lookup application incarnations and bind the right one */
620 	hash = tcp_app_hashkey(cp->vport);
621 
622 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(inc, &ipvs->tcp_apps[hash], p_list) {
623 		if (inc->port == cp->vport) {
624 			if (unlikely(!ip_vs_app_inc_get(inc)))
625 				break;
626 
627 			IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "%s(): Binding conn %s:%u->"
628 				      "%s:%u to app %s on port %u\n",
629 				      __func__,
630 				      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
631 				      ntohs(cp->cport),
632 				      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr),
633 				      ntohs(cp->vport),
634 				      inc->name, ntohs(inc->port));
635 
636 			cp->app = inc;
637 			if (inc->init_conn)
638 				result = inc->init_conn(inc, cp);
639 			break;
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	return result;
644 }
645 
646 
647 /*
648  *	Set LISTEN timeout. (ip_vs_conn_put will setup timer)
649  */
ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(struct ip_vs_conn * cp)650 void ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
651 {
652 	struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(cp->ipvs, IPPROTO_TCP);
653 
654 	spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock);
655 	cp->state = IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN;
656 	cp->timeout = (pd ? pd->timeout_table[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]
657 			   : tcp_timeouts[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]);
658 	spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock);
659 }
660 
661 /* ---------------------------------------------
662  *   timeouts is netns related now.
663  * ---------------------------------------------
664  */
__ip_vs_tcp_init(struct netns_ipvs * ipvs,struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd)665 static int __ip_vs_tcp_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
666 {
667 	ip_vs_init_hash_table(ipvs->tcp_apps, TCP_APP_TAB_SIZE);
668 	pd->timeout_table = ip_vs_create_timeout_table((int *)tcp_timeouts,
669 							sizeof(tcp_timeouts));
670 	if (!pd->timeout_table)
671 		return -ENOMEM;
672 	pd->tcp_state_table = tcp_states;
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
__ip_vs_tcp_exit(struct netns_ipvs * ipvs,struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd)676 static void __ip_vs_tcp_exit(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
677 {
678 	kfree(pd->timeout_table);
679 }
680 
681 
682 struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_tcp = {
683 	.name =			"TCP",
684 	.protocol =		IPPROTO_TCP,
685 	.num_states =		IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST,
686 	.dont_defrag =		0,
687 	.init =			NULL,
688 	.exit =			NULL,
689 	.init_netns =		__ip_vs_tcp_init,
690 	.exit_netns =		__ip_vs_tcp_exit,
691 	.register_app =		tcp_register_app,
692 	.unregister_app =	tcp_unregister_app,
693 	.conn_schedule =	tcp_conn_schedule,
694 	.conn_in_get =		ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto,
695 	.conn_out_get =		ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto,
696 	.snat_handler =		tcp_snat_handler,
697 	.dnat_handler =		tcp_dnat_handler,
698 	.state_name =		tcp_state_name,
699 	.state_transition =	tcp_state_transition,
700 	.app_conn_bind =	tcp_app_conn_bind,
701 	.debug_packet =		ip_vs_tcpudp_debug_packet,
702 	.timeout_change =	tcp_timeout_change,
703 };
704