xref: /linux/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c (revision 3349e275067f94ffb4141989aed9cbae7409429b)
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 
25 #include <sys/poll.h>
26 #include <sys/utsname.h>
27 #include <stdbool.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
36 #include <ifaddrs.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <syslog.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <dirent.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <getopt.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * KVP protocol: The user mode component first registers with the
48  * kernel component. Subsequently, the kernel component requests, data
49  * for the specified keys. In response to this message the user mode component
50  * fills in the value corresponding to the specified key. We overload the
51  * sequence field in the cn_msg header to define our KVP message types.
52  *
53  * We use this infrastructure for also supporting queries from user mode
54  * application for state that may be maintained in the KVP kernel component.
55  *
56  */
57 
58 
59 enum key_index {
60 	FullyQualifiedDomainName = 0,
61 	IntegrationServicesVersion, /*This key is serviced in the kernel*/
62 	NetworkAddressIPv4,
63 	NetworkAddressIPv6,
64 	OSBuildNumber,
65 	OSName,
66 	OSMajorVersion,
67 	OSMinorVersion,
68 	OSVersion,
69 	ProcessorArchitecture
70 };
71 
72 
73 enum {
74 	IPADDR = 0,
75 	NETMASK,
76 	GATEWAY,
77 	DNS
78 };
79 
80 enum {
81 	IPV4 = 1,
82 	IPV6,
83 	IP_TYPE_MAX
84 };
85 
86 static int in_hand_shake;
87 static int debug;
88 
89 static char *os_name = "";
90 static char *os_major = "";
91 static char *os_minor = "";
92 static char *processor_arch;
93 static char *os_build;
94 static char *os_version;
95 static char *lic_version = "Unknown version";
96 static char full_domain_name[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
97 static struct utsname uts_buf;
98 
99 /*
100  * The location of the interface configuration file.
101  */
102 
103 #define KVP_CONFIG_LOC	"/var/lib/hyperv"
104 
105 #ifndef KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH
106 #define KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "/usr/libexec/hypervkvpd/"
107 #endif
108 
109 #define KVP_NET_DIR "/sys/class/net/"
110 
111 #define MAX_FILE_NAME 100
112 #define ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK 50
113 /*
114  * Change this entry if the number of addresses increases in future
115  */
116 #define MAX_IP_ENTRIES 64
117 #define OUTSTR_BUF_SIZE ((INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1) * MAX_IP_ENTRIES)
118 
119 struct kvp_record {
120 	char key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
121 	char value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
122 };
123 
124 struct kvp_file_state {
125 	int fd;
126 	int num_blocks;
127 	struct kvp_record *records;
128 	int num_records;
129 	char fname[MAX_FILE_NAME];
130 };
131 
132 static struct kvp_file_state kvp_file_info[KVP_POOL_COUNT];
133 
kvp_acquire_lock(int pool)134 static void kvp_acquire_lock(int pool)
135 {
136 	struct flock fl = {F_WRLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
137 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
138 
139 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) == -1) {
140 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to acquire the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
141 				errno, strerror(errno));
142 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
143 	}
144 }
145 
kvp_release_lock(int pool)146 static void kvp_release_lock(int pool)
147 {
148 	struct flock fl = {F_UNLCK, SEEK_SET, 0, 0, 0};
149 	fl.l_pid = getpid();
150 
151 	if (fcntl(kvp_file_info[pool].fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
152 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to release the lock pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
153 				errno, strerror(errno));
154 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
155 	}
156 }
157 
kvp_update_file(int pool)158 static void kvp_update_file(int pool)
159 {
160 	FILE *filep;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * We are going to write our in-memory registry out to
164 	 * disk; acquire the lock first.
165 	 */
166 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
167 
168 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "we");
169 	if (!filep) {
170 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
171 				errno, strerror(errno));
172 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
173 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
174 	}
175 
176 	fwrite(kvp_file_info[pool].records, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
177 				kvp_file_info[pool].num_records, filep);
178 
179 	if (ferror(filep) || fclose(filep)) {
180 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
181 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write file, pool: %d", pool);
182 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
183 	}
184 
185 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
186 }
187 
kvp_dump_initial_pools(int pool)188 static void kvp_dump_initial_pools(int pool)
189 {
190 	int i;
191 
192 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "===Start dumping the contents of pool %d ===\n",
193 	       pool);
194 
195 	for (i = 0; i < kvp_file_info[pool].num_records; i++)
196 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "pool: %d, %d/%d key=%s val=%s\n",
197 		       pool, i + 1, kvp_file_info[pool].num_records,
198 		       kvp_file_info[pool].records[i].key,
199 		       kvp_file_info[pool].records[i].value);
200 }
201 
kvp_update_mem_state(int pool)202 static void kvp_update_mem_state(int pool)
203 {
204 	FILE *filep;
205 	size_t records_read = 0;
206 	struct kvp_record *record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
207 	struct kvp_record *readp;
208 	int num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
209 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
210 
211 	kvp_acquire_lock(pool);
212 
213 	filep = fopen(kvp_file_info[pool].fname, "re");
214 	if (!filep) {
215 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open file, pool: %d; error: %d %s", pool,
216 				errno, strerror(errno));
217 		kvp_release_lock(pool);
218 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
219 	}
220 	for (;;) {
221 		readp = &record[records_read];
222 		records_read += fread(readp, sizeof(struct kvp_record),
223 				ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks - records_read,
224 				filep);
225 
226 		if (ferror(filep)) {
227 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
228 				"Failed to read file, pool: %d; error: %d %s",
229 				 pool, errno, strerror(errno));
230 			kvp_release_lock(pool);
231 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
232 		}
233 
234 		if (!feof(filep)) {
235 			/*
236 			 * We have more data to read.
237 			 */
238 			num_blocks++;
239 			record = realloc(record, alloc_unit * num_blocks);
240 
241 			if (record == NULL) {
242 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
243 				kvp_release_lock(pool);
244 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
245 			}
246 			continue;
247 		}
248 		break;
249 	}
250 
251 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks = num_blocks;
252 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
253 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records = records_read;
254 
255 	fclose(filep);
256 	kvp_release_lock(pool);
257 }
258 
kvp_file_init(void)259 static int kvp_file_init(void)
260 {
261 	int  fd;
262 	char *fname;
263 	int i;
264 	int alloc_unit = sizeof(struct kvp_record) * ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
265 
266 	if (access(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, F_OK)) {
267 		if (mkdir(KVP_CONFIG_LOC, 0755 /* rwxr-xr-x */)) {
268 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create '%s'; error: %d %s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
269 					errno, strerror(errno));
270 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	for (i = 0; i < KVP_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
275 		fname = kvp_file_info[i].fname;
276 		sprintf(fname, "%s/.kvp_pool_%d", KVP_CONFIG_LOC, i);
277 		fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0644 /* rw-r--r-- */);
278 
279 		if (fd == -1)
280 			return 1;
281 
282 		kvp_file_info[i].fd = fd;
283 		kvp_file_info[i].num_blocks = 1;
284 		kvp_file_info[i].records = malloc(alloc_unit);
285 		if (kvp_file_info[i].records == NULL)
286 			return 1;
287 		kvp_file_info[i].num_records = 0;
288 		kvp_update_mem_state(i);
289 		if (debug)
290 			kvp_dump_initial_pools(i);
291 	}
292 
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
kvp_key_delete(int pool,const __u8 * key,int key_size)296 static int kvp_key_delete(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size)
297 {
298 	int i;
299 	int j, k;
300 	int num_records;
301 	struct kvp_record *record;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * First update the in-memory state.
305 	 */
306 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
307 
308 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
309 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
312 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
313 			continue;
314 		/*
315 		 * Found a match; just move the remaining
316 		 * entries up.
317 		 */
318 		if (debug)
319 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: deleting the KVP: pool=%d key=%s val=%s",
320 			       __func__, pool, record[i].key, record[i].value);
321 		if (i == (num_records - 1)) {
322 			kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
323 			kvp_update_file(pool);
324 			return 0;
325 		}
326 
327 		j = i;
328 		k = j + 1;
329 		for (; k < num_records; k++) {
330 			strcpy(record[j].key, record[k].key);
331 			strcpy(record[j].value, record[k].value);
332 			j++;
333 		}
334 
335 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_records--;
336 		kvp_update_file(pool);
337 		return 0;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (debug)
341 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: could not delete KVP: pool=%d key=%s. Record not found",
342 		       __func__, pool, key);
343 
344 	return 1;
345 }
346 
kvp_key_add_or_modify(int pool,const __u8 * key,int key_size,const __u8 * value,int value_size)347 static int kvp_key_add_or_modify(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size,
348 				 const __u8 *value, int value_size)
349 {
350 	struct kvp_record *record;
351 	int num_records;
352 	int num_blocks;
353 	int i;
354 
355 	if (debug)
356 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got a KVP: pool=%d key=%s val=%s",
357 		       __func__, pool, key, value);
358 
359 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
360 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE)) {
361 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: Too long key or value: key=%s, val=%s",
362 		       __func__, key, value);
363 
364 		if (debug)
365 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: Too long key or value: pool=%d, key=%s, val=%s",
366 			       __func__, pool, key, value);
367 		return 1;
368 	}
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * First update the in-memory state.
372 	 */
373 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
374 
375 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
376 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
377 	num_blocks = kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks;
378 
379 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
380 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
381 			continue;
382 		/*
383 		 * Found a match; just update the value -
384 		 * this is the modify case.
385 		 */
386 		memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
387 		kvp_update_file(pool);
388 		if (debug)
389 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: updated: pool=%d key=%s val=%s",
390 			       __func__, pool, key, value);
391 		return 0;
392 	}
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Need to add a new entry;
396 	 */
397 	if (num_records == (ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * num_blocks)) {
398 		/* Need to allocate a larger array for reg entries. */
399 		record = realloc(record, sizeof(struct kvp_record) *
400 			 ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK * (num_blocks + 1));
401 
402 		if (!record) {
403 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: Memory alloc failure", __func__);
404 			return 1;
405 		}
406 		kvp_file_info[pool].num_blocks++;
407 
408 	}
409 	memcpy(record[i].value, value, value_size);
410 	memcpy(record[i].key, key, key_size);
411 	kvp_file_info[pool].records = record;
412 	kvp_file_info[pool].num_records++;
413 
414 	if (debug)
415 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: added: pool=%d key=%s val=%s",
416 		       __func__, pool, key, value);
417 
418 	kvp_update_file(pool);
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
kvp_get_value(int pool,const __u8 * key,int key_size,__u8 * value,int value_size)422 static int kvp_get_value(int pool, const __u8 *key, int key_size, __u8 *value,
423 			int value_size)
424 {
425 	int i;
426 	int num_records;
427 	struct kvp_record *record;
428 
429 	if ((key_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE) ||
430 		(value_size > HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
431 		return 1;
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * First update the in-memory state.
435 	 */
436 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
437 
438 	num_records = kvp_file_info[pool].num_records;
439 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
440 
441 	for (i = 0; i < num_records; i++) {
442 		if (memcmp(key, record[i].key, key_size))
443 			continue;
444 		/*
445 		 * Found a match; just copy the value out.
446 		 */
447 		memcpy(value, record[i].value, value_size);
448 		return 0;
449 	}
450 
451 	return 1;
452 }
453 
kvp_pool_enumerate(int pool,int index,__u8 * key,int key_size,__u8 * value,int value_size)454 static int kvp_pool_enumerate(int pool, int index, __u8 *key, int key_size,
455 				__u8 *value, int value_size)
456 {
457 	struct kvp_record *record;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * First update our in-memory database.
461 	 */
462 	kvp_update_mem_state(pool);
463 	record = kvp_file_info[pool].records;
464 
465 	if (index >= kvp_file_info[pool].num_records) {
466 		return 1;
467 	}
468 
469 	memcpy(key, record[index].key, key_size);
470 	memcpy(value, record[index].value, value_size);
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 
kvp_get_os_info(void)475 void kvp_get_os_info(void)
476 {
477 	FILE	*file;
478 	char	*p, buf[512];
479 
480 	uname(&uts_buf);
481 	os_version = uts_buf.release;
482 	os_build = strdup(uts_buf.release);
483 
484 	os_name = uts_buf.sysname;
485 	processor_arch = uts_buf.machine;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * The current windows host (win7) expects the build
489 	 * string to be of the form: x.y.z
490 	 * Strip additional information we may have.
491 	 */
492 	p = strchr(os_version, '-');
493 	if (p)
494 		*p = '\0';
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Parse the /etc/os-release file if present:
498 	 * https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
499 	 */
500 	file = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
501 	if (file != NULL) {
502 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
503 			char *value, *q;
504 
505 			/* Ignore comments */
506 			if (buf[0] == '#')
507 				continue;
508 
509 			/* Split into name=value */
510 			p = strchr(buf, '=');
511 			if (!p)
512 				continue;
513 			*p++ = 0;
514 
515 			/* Remove quotes and newline; un-escape */
516 			value = p;
517 			q = p;
518 			while (*p) {
519 				if (*p == '\\') {
520 					++p;
521 					if (!*p)
522 						break;
523 					*q++ = *p++;
524 				} else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"' ||
525 					   *p == '\n') {
526 					++p;
527 				} else {
528 					*q++ = *p++;
529 				}
530 			}
531 			*q = 0;
532 
533 			if (!strcmp(buf, "NAME")) {
534 				p = strdup(value);
535 				if (!p)
536 					break;
537 				os_name = p;
538 			} else if (!strcmp(buf, "VERSION_ID")) {
539 				p = strdup(value);
540 				if (!p)
541 					break;
542 				os_major = p;
543 			}
544 		}
545 		fclose(file);
546 		return;
547 	}
548 
549 	/* Fallback for older RH/SUSE releases */
550 	file = fopen("/etc/SuSE-release", "r");
551 	if (file != NULL)
552 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
553 	file  = fopen("/etc/redhat-release", "r");
554 	if (file != NULL)
555 		goto kvp_osinfo_found;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * We don't have information about the os.
559 	 */
560 	return;
561 
562 kvp_osinfo_found:
563 	/* up to three lines */
564 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
565 	if (p) {
566 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
567 		if (p)
568 			*p = '\0';
569 		p = strdup(buf);
570 		if (!p)
571 			goto done;
572 		os_name = p;
573 
574 		/* second line */
575 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
576 		if (p) {
577 			p = strchr(buf, '\n');
578 			if (p)
579 				*p = '\0';
580 			p = strdup(buf);
581 			if (!p)
582 				goto done;
583 			os_major = p;
584 
585 			/* third line */
586 			p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
587 			if (p)  {
588 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
589 				if (p)
590 					*p = '\0';
591 				p = strdup(buf);
592 				if (p)
593 					os_minor = p;
594 			}
595 		}
596 	}
597 
598 done:
599 	fclose(file);
600 	return;
601 }
602 
603 
604 
605 /*
606  * Retrieve an interface name corresponding to the specified guid.
607  * If there is a match, the function returns a pointer
608  * to the interface name and if not, a NULL is returned.
609  * If a match is found, the caller is responsible for
610  * freeing the memory.
611  */
612 
kvp_get_if_name(char * guid)613 static char *kvp_get_if_name(char *guid)
614 {
615 	DIR *dir;
616 	struct dirent *entry;
617 	FILE    *file;
618 	char    *p, *x;
619 	char    *if_name = NULL;
620 	char    buf[256];
621 	char dev_id[PATH_MAX];
622 
623 	dir = opendir(KVP_NET_DIR);
624 	if (dir == NULL)
625 		return NULL;
626 
627 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
628 		/*
629 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
630 		 */
631 		snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s%s/device/device_id",
632 			 KVP_NET_DIR, entry->d_name);
633 
634 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
635 		if (file == NULL)
636 			continue;
637 
638 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
639 		if (p) {
640 			x = strchr(p, '\n');
641 			if (x)
642 				*x = '\0';
643 
644 			if (!strcmp(p, guid)) {
645 				/*
646 				 * Found the guid match; return the interface
647 				 * name. The caller will free the memory.
648 				 */
649 				if_name = strdup(entry->d_name);
650 				fclose(file);
651 				break;
652 			}
653 		}
654 		fclose(file);
655 	}
656 
657 	closedir(dir);
658 	return if_name;
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Retrieve the MAC address given the interface name.
663  */
664 
kvp_if_name_to_mac(char * if_name)665 static char *kvp_if_name_to_mac(char *if_name)
666 {
667 	FILE    *file;
668 	char    *p, *x;
669 	char    buf[256];
670 	char addr_file[PATH_MAX];
671 	unsigned int i;
672 	char *mac_addr = NULL;
673 
674 	snprintf(addr_file, sizeof(addr_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_NET_DIR,
675 		 if_name, "/address");
676 
677 	file = fopen(addr_file, "r");
678 	if (file == NULL)
679 		return NULL;
680 
681 	p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
682 	if (p) {
683 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
684 		if (x)
685 			*x = '\0';
686 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
687 			p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
688 		mac_addr = strdup(p);
689 	}
690 
691 	fclose(file);
692 	return mac_addr;
693 }
694 
kvp_process_ipconfig_file(char * cmd,char * config_buf,unsigned int len,int element_size,int offset)695 static void kvp_process_ipconfig_file(char *cmd,
696 					char *config_buf, unsigned int len,
697 					int element_size, int offset)
698 {
699 	char buf[256];
700 	char *p;
701 	char *x;
702 	FILE *file;
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * First execute the command.
706 	 */
707 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
708 	if (file == NULL)
709 		return;
710 
711 	if (offset == 0)
712 		memset(config_buf, 0, len);
713 	while ((p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) != NULL) {
714 		if (len < strlen(config_buf) + element_size + 1)
715 			break;
716 
717 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
718 		if (x)
719 			*x = '\0';
720 
721 		strcat(config_buf, p);
722 		strcat(config_buf, ";");
723 	}
724 	pclose(file);
725 }
726 
kvp_verify_ip_address(const void * address_string)727 static bool kvp_verify_ip_address(const void *address_string)
728 {
729 	char verify_buf[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
730 
731 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, address_string, verify_buf) == 1)
732 		return true;
733 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, address_string, verify_buf) == 1)
734 		return true;
735 	return false;
736 }
737 
kvp_extract_routes(const char * line,void ** output,size_t * remaining)738 static void kvp_extract_routes(const char *line, void **output, size_t *remaining)
739 {
740 	static const char needle[] = "via ";
741 	const char *match, *haystack = line;
742 
743 	while ((match = strstr(haystack, needle))) {
744 		const char *address, *next_char;
745 
746 		/* Address starts after needle. */
747 		address = match + strlen(needle);
748 
749 		/* The char following address is a space or end of line. */
750 		next_char = strpbrk(address, " \t\\");
751 		if (!next_char)
752 			next_char = address + strlen(address) + 1;
753 
754 		/* Enough room for address and semicolon. */
755 		if (*remaining >= (next_char - address) + 1) {
756 			memcpy(*output, address, next_char - address);
757 			/* Terminate string for verification. */
758 			memcpy(*output + (next_char - address), "", 1);
759 			if (kvp_verify_ip_address(*output)) {
760 				/* Advance output buffer. */
761 				*output += next_char - address;
762 				*remaining -= next_char - address;
763 
764 				/* Each address needs a trailing semicolon. */
765 				memcpy(*output, ";", 1);
766 				*output += 1;
767 				*remaining -= 1;
768 			}
769 		}
770 		haystack = next_char;
771 	}
772 }
773 
kvp_get_gateway(void * buffer,size_t buffer_len)774 static void kvp_get_gateway(void *buffer, size_t buffer_len)
775 {
776 	static const char needle[] = "default ";
777 	FILE *f;
778 	void *output = buffer;
779 	char *line = NULL;
780 	size_t alloc_size = 0, remaining = buffer_len - 1;
781 	ssize_t num_chars;
782 
783 	/* Show route information in a single line, for each address family */
784 	f = popen("ip --oneline -4 route show;ip --oneline -6 route show", "r");
785 	if (!f) {
786 		/* Convert buffer into C-String. */
787 		memcpy(output, "", 1);
788 		return;
789 	}
790 	while ((num_chars = getline(&line, &alloc_size, f)) > 0) {
791 		/* Skip short lines. */
792 		if (num_chars <= strlen(needle))
793 			continue;
794 		/* Skip lines without default route. */
795 		if (memcmp(line, needle, strlen(needle)))
796 			continue;
797 		/* Remove trailing newline to simplify further parsing. */
798 		if (line[num_chars - 1] == '\n')
799 			line[num_chars - 1] = '\0';
800 		/* Search routes after match. */
801 		kvp_extract_routes(line + strlen(needle), &output, &remaining);
802 	}
803 	/* Convert buffer into C-String. */
804 	memcpy(output, "", 1);
805 	free(line);
806 	pclose(f);
807 }
808 
kvp_get_ipconfig_info(char * if_name,struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value * buffer)809 static void kvp_get_ipconfig_info(char *if_name,
810 				 struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *buffer)
811 {
812 	char cmd[512];
813 	char dhcp_info[128];
814 	char *p;
815 	FILE *file;
816 
817 	kvp_get_gateway(buffer->gate_way, sizeof(buffer->gate_way));
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Gather the DNS state.
821 	 * Since there is no standard way to get this information
822 	 * across various distributions of interest; we just invoke
823 	 * an external script that needs to be ported across distros
824 	 * of interest.
825 	 *
826 	 * Following is the expected format of the information from the script:
827 	 *
828 	 * ipaddr1 (nameserver1)
829 	 * ipaddr2 (nameserver2)
830 	 * .
831 	 * .
832 	 */
833 
834 	sprintf(cmd, "exec %s %s", KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "hv_get_dns_info", if_name);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Execute the command to gather DNS info.
838 	 */
839 	kvp_process_ipconfig_file(cmd, (char *)buffer->dns_addr,
840 				(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2), INET_ADDRSTRLEN, 0);
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Gather the DHCP state.
844 	 * We will gather this state by invoking an external script.
845 	 * The parameter to the script is the interface name.
846 	 * Here is the expected output:
847 	 *
848 	 * Enabled: DHCP enabled.
849 	 */
850 
851 	sprintf(cmd, "exec %s %s", KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "hv_get_dhcp_info", if_name);
852 
853 	file = popen(cmd, "r");
854 	if (file == NULL)
855 		return;
856 
857 	p = fgets(dhcp_info, sizeof(dhcp_info), file);
858 	if (p == NULL) {
859 		pclose(file);
860 		return;
861 	}
862 
863 	if (!strncmp(p, "Enabled", 7))
864 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 1;
865 	else
866 		buffer->dhcp_enabled = 0;
867 
868 	pclose(file);
869 }
870 
871 
hweight32(unsigned int * w)872 static unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int *w)
873 {
874 	unsigned int res = *w - ((*w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
875 	res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
876 	res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
877 	res = res + (res >> 8);
878 	return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
879 }
880 
kvp_process_ip_address(void * addrp,int family,char * buffer,int length,int * offset)881 static int kvp_process_ip_address(void *addrp,
882 				int family, char *buffer,
883 				int length,  int *offset)
884 {
885 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
886 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
887 	int addr_length;
888 	char tmp[50];
889 	const char *str;
890 
891 	if (family == AF_INET) {
892 		addr = addrp;
893 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr->sin_addr, tmp, 50);
894 		addr_length = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
895 	} else {
896 		addr6 = addrp;
897 		str = inet_ntop(family, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp, 50);
898 		addr_length = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
899 	}
900 
901 	if ((length - *offset) < addr_length + 2)
902 		return HV_E_FAIL;
903 	if (str == NULL) {
904 		strcpy(buffer, "inet_ntop failed\n");
905 		return HV_E_FAIL;
906 	}
907 	if (*offset == 0)
908 		strcpy(buffer, tmp);
909 	else {
910 		strcat(buffer, ";");
911 		strcat(buffer, tmp);
912 	}
913 
914 	*offset += strlen(str) + 1;
915 
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 static int
kvp_get_ip_info(int family,char * if_name,int op,void * out_buffer,unsigned int length)920 kvp_get_ip_info(int family, char *if_name, int op,
921 		 void  *out_buffer, unsigned int length)
922 {
923 	struct ifaddrs *ifap;
924 	struct ifaddrs *curp;
925 	int offset = 0;
926 	int sn_offset = 0;
927 	int error = 0;
928 	char *buffer;
929 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *ip_buffer = NULL;
930 	char cidr_mask[5]; /* /xyz */
931 	int weight;
932 	int i;
933 	unsigned int *w;
934 	char *sn_str;
935 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
936 
937 	if (op == KVP_OP_ENUMERATE) {
938 		buffer = out_buffer;
939 	} else {
940 		ip_buffer = out_buffer;
941 		buffer = (char *)ip_buffer->ip_addr;
942 		ip_buffer->addr_family = 0;
943 	}
944 	/*
945 	 * On entry into this function, the buffer is capable of holding the
946 	 * maximum key value.
947 	 */
948 
949 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) {
950 		strcpy(buffer, "getifaddrs failed\n");
951 		return HV_E_FAIL;
952 	}
953 
954 	curp = ifap;
955 	while (curp != NULL) {
956 		if (curp->ifa_addr == NULL) {
957 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
958 			continue;
959 		}
960 
961 		if ((if_name != NULL) &&
962 			(strncmp(curp->ifa_name, if_name, strlen(if_name)))) {
963 			/*
964 			 * We want info about a specific interface;
965 			 * just continue.
966 			 */
967 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
968 			continue;
969 		}
970 
971 		/*
972 		 * We only support two address families: AF_INET and AF_INET6.
973 		 * If a family value of 0 is specified, we collect both
974 		 * supported address families; if not we gather info on
975 		 * the specified address family.
976 		 */
977 		if ((((family != 0) &&
978 			 (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != family))) ||
979 			 (curp->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
980 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
981 			continue;
982 		}
983 		if ((curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) &&
984 			(curp->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)) {
985 			curp = curp->ifa_next;
986 			continue;
987 		}
988 
989 		if (op == KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO) {
990 			/*
991 			 * Gather info other than the IP address.
992 			 * IP address info will be gathered later.
993 			 */
994 			if (curp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
995 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV4;
996 				/*
997 				 * Get subnet info.
998 				 */
999 				error = kvp_process_ip_address(
1000 							     curp->ifa_netmask,
1001 							     AF_INET,
1002 							     (char *)
1003 							     ip_buffer->sub_net,
1004 							     length,
1005 							     &sn_offset);
1006 				if (error)
1007 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1008 			} else {
1009 				ip_buffer->addr_family |= ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6;
1010 
1011 				/*
1012 				 * Get subnet info in CIDR format.
1013 				 */
1014 				weight = 0;
1015 				sn_str = (char *)ip_buffer->sub_net;
1016 				addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1017 					curp->ifa_netmask;
1018 				w = addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32;
1019 
1020 				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1021 					weight += hweight32(&w[i]);
1022 
1023 				sprintf(cidr_mask, "/%d", weight);
1024 				if (length < sn_offset + strlen(cidr_mask) + 1)
1025 					goto gather_ipaddr;
1026 
1027 				if (sn_offset == 0)
1028 					strcpy(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1029 				else {
1030 					strcat((char *)ip_buffer->sub_net, ";");
1031 					strcat(sn_str, cidr_mask);
1032 				}
1033 				sn_offset += strlen(sn_str) + 1;
1034 			}
1035 
1036 			/*
1037 			 * Collect other ip related configuration info.
1038 			 */
1039 
1040 			kvp_get_ipconfig_info(if_name, ip_buffer);
1041 		}
1042 
1043 gather_ipaddr:
1044 		error = kvp_process_ip_address(curp->ifa_addr,
1045 						curp->ifa_addr->sa_family,
1046 						buffer,
1047 						length, &offset);
1048 		if (error)
1049 			goto getaddr_done;
1050 
1051 		curp = curp->ifa_next;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 getaddr_done:
1055 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1056 	return error;
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * Retrieve the IP given the MAC address.
1061  */
kvp_mac_to_ip(struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value * kvp_ip_val)1062 static int kvp_mac_to_ip(struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *kvp_ip_val)
1063 {
1064 	char *mac = (char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id;
1065 	DIR *dir;
1066 	struct dirent *entry;
1067 	FILE    *file;
1068 	char    *p, *x;
1069 	char    *if_name = NULL;
1070 	char    buf[256];
1071 	char dev_id[PATH_MAX];
1072 	unsigned int i;
1073 	int error = HV_E_FAIL;
1074 
1075 	dir = opendir(KVP_NET_DIR);
1076 	if (dir == NULL)
1077 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1078 
1079 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1080 		/*
1081 		 * Set the state for the next pass.
1082 		 */
1083 		snprintf(dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), "%s%s/address", KVP_NET_DIR,
1084 			 entry->d_name);
1085 
1086 		file = fopen(dev_id, "r");
1087 		if (file == NULL)
1088 			continue;
1089 
1090 		p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file);
1091 		fclose(file);
1092 		if (!p)
1093 			continue;
1094 
1095 		x = strchr(p, '\n');
1096 		if (x)
1097 			*x = '\0';
1098 
1099 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(p); i++)
1100 			p[i] = toupper(p[i]);
1101 
1102 		if (strcmp(p, mac))
1103 			continue;
1104 
1105 		/*
1106 		 * Found the MAC match.
1107 		 * A NIC (e.g. VF) matching the MAC, but without IP, is skipped.
1108 		 */
1109 		if_name = entry->d_name;
1110 		if (!if_name)
1111 			continue;
1112 
1113 		error = kvp_get_ip_info(0, if_name, KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO,
1114 					kvp_ip_val, MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2);
1115 
1116 		if (!error && strlen((char *)kvp_ip_val->ip_addr))
1117 			break;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	closedir(dir);
1121 	return error;
1122 }
1123 
expand_ipv6(char * addr,int type)1124 static int expand_ipv6(char *addr, int type)
1125 {
1126 	int ret;
1127 	struct in6_addr v6_addr;
1128 
1129 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &v6_addr);
1130 
1131 	if (ret != 1) {
1132 		if (type == NETMASK)
1133 			return 1;
1134 		return 0;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	sprintf(addr, "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"
1138 		"%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x",
1139 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[0], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[1],
1140 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[2], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[3],
1141 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[4], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[5],
1142 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[6], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[7],
1143 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[8], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[9],
1144 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[10], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[11],
1145 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[12], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[13],
1146 		(int)v6_addr.s6_addr[14], (int)v6_addr.s6_addr[15]);
1147 
1148 	return 1;
1149 
1150 }
1151 
is_ipv4(char * addr)1152 static int is_ipv4(char *addr)
1153 {
1154 	int ret;
1155 	struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
1156 
1157 	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &ipv4_addr);
1158 
1159 	if (ret == 1)
1160 		return 1;
1161 	return 0;
1162 }
1163 
parse_ip_val_buffer(char * in_buf,int * offset,char * out_buf,int out_len)1164 static int parse_ip_val_buffer(char *in_buf, int *offset,
1165 				char *out_buf, int out_len)
1166 {
1167 	char *x;
1168 	char *start;
1169 
1170 	/*
1171 	 * in_buf has sequence of characters that are separated by
1172 	 * the character ';'. The last sequence does not have the
1173 	 * terminating ";" character.
1174 	 */
1175 	start = in_buf + *offset;
1176 
1177 	x = strchr(start, ';');
1178 	if (x)
1179 		*x = 0;
1180 	else
1181 		x = start + strlen(start);
1182 
1183 	if (strlen(start) != 0) {
1184 		int i = 0;
1185 		/*
1186 		 * Get rid of leading spaces.
1187 		 */
1188 		while (start[i] == ' ')
1189 			i++;
1190 
1191 		if ((x - start) <= out_len) {
1192 			strcpy(out_buf, (start + i));
1193 			*offset += (x - start) + 1;
1194 			return 1;
1195 		}
1196 	}
1197 	return 0;
1198 }
1199 
kvp_write_file(FILE * f,char * s1,char * s2,char * s3)1200 static int kvp_write_file(FILE *f, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
1201 {
1202 	int ret;
1203 
1204 	ret = fprintf(f, "%s%s%s%s\n", s1, s2, "=", s3);
1205 
1206 	if (ret < 0)
1207 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1208 
1209 	return 0;
1210 }
1211 
1212 
process_ip_string(FILE * f,char * ip_string,int type)1213 static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type)
1214 {
1215 	int error = 0;
1216 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1217 	int i = 0;
1218 	int j = 0;
1219 	char str[256];
1220 	char sub_str[13];
1221 	int offset = 0;
1222 
1223 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1224 
1225 	while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &offset, addr,
1226 					(MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2))) {
1227 
1228 		sub_str[0] = 0;
1229 		if (is_ipv4(addr)) {
1230 			switch (type) {
1231 			case IPADDR:
1232 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPADDR");
1233 				break;
1234 			case NETMASK:
1235 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "NETMASK");
1236 				break;
1237 			case GATEWAY:
1238 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "GATEWAY");
1239 				break;
1240 			case DNS:
1241 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "DNS");
1242 				break;
1243 			}
1244 
1245 			if (type == DNS) {
1246 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1247 			} else if (type == GATEWAY && i == 0) {
1248 				++i;
1249 			} else {
1250 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", i++);
1251 			}
1252 
1253 
1254 		} else if (expand_ipv6(addr, type)) {
1255 			switch (type) {
1256 			case IPADDR:
1257 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6ADDR");
1258 				break;
1259 			case NETMASK:
1260 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s", "IPV6NETMASK");
1261 				break;
1262 			case GATEWAY:
1263 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",
1264 					"IPV6_DEFAULTGW");
1265 				break;
1266 			case DNS:
1267 				snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s",  "DNS");
1268 				break;
1269 			}
1270 
1271 			if (type == DNS) {
1272 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "%d", ++i);
1273 			} else if (j == 0) {
1274 				++j;
1275 			} else {
1276 				snprintf(sub_str, sizeof(sub_str), "_%d", j++);
1277 			}
1278 		} else {
1279 			return  HV_INVALIDARG;
1280 		}
1281 
1282 		error = kvp_write_file(f, str, sub_str, addr);
1283 		if (error)
1284 			return error;
1285 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
ip_version_check(const char * input_addr)1291 int ip_version_check(const char *input_addr)
1292 {
1293 	struct in6_addr addr;
1294 
1295 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, input_addr, &addr))
1296 		return IPV4;
1297 	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, input_addr, &addr))
1298 		return IPV6;
1299 
1300 	return -EINVAL;
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * Only IPv4 subnet strings needs to be converted to plen
1305  * For IPv6 the subnet is already privided in plen format
1306  */
kvp_subnet_to_plen(char * subnet_addr_str)1307 static int kvp_subnet_to_plen(char *subnet_addr_str)
1308 {
1309 	int plen = 0;
1310 	struct in_addr subnet_addr4;
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Convert subnet address to binary representation
1314 	 */
1315 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, subnet_addr_str, &subnet_addr4) == 1) {
1316 		uint32_t subnet_mask = ntohl(subnet_addr4.s_addr);
1317 
1318 		while (subnet_mask & 0x80000000) {
1319 			plen++;
1320 			subnet_mask <<= 1;
1321 		}
1322 	} else {
1323 		return -1;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	return plen;
1327 }
1328 
process_dns_gateway_nm(FILE * f,char * ip_string,int type,int ip_sec)1329 static int process_dns_gateway_nm(FILE *f, char *ip_string, int type,
1330 				  int ip_sec)
1331 {
1332 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], *output_str;
1333 	int ip_offset = 0, error = 0, ip_ver;
1334 	char *param_name;
1335 
1336 	if (type == DNS)
1337 		param_name = "dns";
1338 	else if (type == GATEWAY)
1339 		param_name = "gateway";
1340 	else
1341 		return -EINVAL;
1342 
1343 	output_str = (char *)calloc(OUTSTR_BUF_SIZE, sizeof(char));
1344 	if (!output_str)
1345 		return -ENOMEM;
1346 
1347 	while (1) {
1348 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1349 
1350 		if (!parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &ip_offset, addr,
1351 					 (MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2)))
1352 			break;
1353 
1354 		ip_ver = ip_version_check(addr);
1355 		if (ip_ver < 0)
1356 			continue;
1357 
1358 		if ((ip_ver == IPV4 && ip_sec == IPV4) ||
1359 		    (ip_ver == IPV6 && ip_sec == IPV6)) {
1360 			/*
1361 			 * do a bound check to avoid out-of bound writes
1362 			 */
1363 			if ((OUTSTR_BUF_SIZE - strlen(output_str)) >
1364 			    (strlen(addr) + 1)) {
1365 				strncat(output_str, addr,
1366 					OUTSTR_BUF_SIZE -
1367 					strlen(output_str) - 1);
1368 				strncat(output_str, ",",
1369 					OUTSTR_BUF_SIZE -
1370 					strlen(output_str) - 1);
1371 			}
1372 		} else {
1373 			continue;
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	if (strlen(output_str)) {
1378 		/*
1379 		 * This is to get rid of that extra comma character
1380 		 * in the end of the string
1381 		 */
1382 		output_str[strlen(output_str) - 1] = '\0';
1383 		error = fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", param_name, output_str);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	free(output_str);
1387 	return error;
1388 }
1389 
process_ip_string_nm(FILE * f,char * ip_string,char * subnet,int ip_sec)1390 static int process_ip_string_nm(FILE *f, char *ip_string, char *subnet,
1391 				int ip_sec)
1392 {
1393 	char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1394 	char subnet_addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1395 	int error = 0, i = 0;
1396 	int ip_offset = 0, subnet_offset = 0;
1397 	int plen, ip_ver;
1398 
1399 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1400 	memset(subnet_addr, 0, sizeof(subnet_addr));
1401 
1402 	while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &ip_offset, addr,
1403 				   (MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2)) &&
1404 				   parse_ip_val_buffer(subnet,
1405 						       &subnet_offset,
1406 						       subnet_addr,
1407 						       (MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE *
1408 							2))) {
1409 		ip_ver = ip_version_check(addr);
1410 		if (ip_ver < 0)
1411 			continue;
1412 
1413 		if (ip_ver == IPV4 && ip_sec == IPV4)
1414 			plen = kvp_subnet_to_plen((char *)subnet_addr);
1415 		else if (ip_ver == IPV6 && ip_sec == IPV6)
1416 			plen = atoi(subnet_addr);
1417 		else
1418 			continue;
1419 
1420 		if (plen < 0)
1421 			return plen;
1422 
1423 		error = fprintf(f, "address%d=%s/%d\n", ++i, (char *)addr,
1424 				plen);
1425 		if (error < 0)
1426 			return error;
1427 
1428 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1429 		memset(subnet_addr, 0, sizeof(subnet_addr));
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	return error;
1433 }
1434 
kvp_set_ip_info(char * if_name,struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value * new_val)1435 static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
1436 {
1437 	int error = 0, ip_ver;
1438 	char if_filename[PATH_MAX];
1439 	char nm_filename[PATH_MAX];
1440 	FILE *ifcfg_file, *nmfile;
1441 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
1442 	char *mac_addr;
1443 	int str_len;
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Set the configuration for the specified interface with
1447 	 * the information provided. Since there is no standard
1448 	 * way to configure an interface, we will have an external
1449 	 * script that does the job of configuring the interface and
1450 	 * flushing the configuration.
1451 	 *
1452 	 * The parameters passed to this external script are:
1453 	 * 1. A configuration file that has the specified configuration.
1454 	 *
1455 	 * We will embed the name of the interface in the configuration
1456 	 * file: ifcfg-ethx (where ethx is the interface name).
1457 	 *
1458 	 * The information provided here may be more than what is needed
1459 	 * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
1460 	 * ignore information that may not be relevant.
1461 	 *
1462 	 * Here is the ifcfg format of the ip configuration file:
1463 	 *
1464 	 * HWADDR=macaddr
1465 	 * DEVICE=interface name
1466 	 * BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
1467 	 *                       or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
1468 	 *
1469 	 * IPADDR0=ipaddr1
1470 	 * IPADDR1=ipaddr2
1471 	 * IPADDRx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1472 	 *
1473 	 * NETMASK0=netmask1
1474 	 * NETMASKx=netmasky (where y = x + 1)
1475 	 *
1476 	 * GATEWAY=ipaddr1
1477 	 * GATEWAYx=ipaddry (where y = x + 1)
1478 	 *
1479 	 * DNSx=ipaddrx (where first DNS address is tagged as DNS1 etc)
1480 	 *
1481 	 * IPV6 addresses will be tagged as IPV6ADDR, IPV6 gateway will be
1482 	 * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
1483 	 * IPV6NETMASK.
1484 	 *
1485 	 * Here is the keyfile format of the ip configuration file:
1486 	 *
1487 	 * [ethernet]
1488 	 * mac-address=macaddr
1489 	 * [connection]
1490 	 * interface-name=interface name
1491 	 *
1492 	 * [ipv4]
1493 	 * method=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "auto" if DHCP is configured
1494 	 *                       or "manual" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
1495 	 *
1496 	 * address1=ipaddr1/plen
1497 	 * address2=ipaddr2/plen
1498 	 *
1499 	 * gateway=gateway1;gateway2
1500 	 *
1501 	 * dns=dns1;dns2
1502 	 *
1503 	 * [ipv6]
1504 	 * address1=ipaddr1/plen
1505 	 * address2=ipaddr2/plen
1506 	 *
1507 	 * gateway=gateway1;gateway2
1508 	 *
1509 	 * dns=dns1;dns2
1510 	 *
1511 	 * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
1512 	 * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
1513 	 * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
1514 	 * is expected to return the configuration that is set via the SET
1515 	 * call.
1516 	 */
1517 
1518 	/*
1519 	 * We are populating both ifcfg and nmconnection files
1520 	 */
1521 	snprintf(if_filename, sizeof(if_filename), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
1522 		 "/ifcfg-", if_name);
1523 
1524 	ifcfg_file = fopen(if_filename, "w");
1525 
1526 	if (!ifcfg_file) {
1527 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
1528 		       errno, strerror(errno));
1529 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	snprintf(nm_filename, sizeof(nm_filename), "%s%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
1533 		 "/", if_name, ".nmconnection");
1534 
1535 	nmfile = fopen(nm_filename, "w");
1536 
1537 	if (!nmfile) {
1538 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
1539 		       errno, strerror(errno));
1540 		fclose(ifcfg_file);
1541 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	/*
1545 	 * First write out the MAC address.
1546 	 */
1547 
1548 	mac_addr = kvp_if_name_to_mac(if_name);
1549 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
1550 		error = HV_E_FAIL;
1551 		goto setval_error;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
1555 	if (error < 0)
1556 		goto setmac_error;
1557 
1558 	error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
1559 	if (error < 0)
1560 		goto setmac_error;
1561 
1562 	error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[connection]\n");
1563 	if (error < 0)
1564 		goto setmac_error;
1565 
1566 	error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "interface-name", "", if_name);
1567 	if (error)
1568 		goto setmac_error;
1569 
1570 	error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[ethernet]\n");
1571 	if (error < 0)
1572 		goto setmac_error;
1573 
1574 	error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "mac-address", "", mac_addr);
1575 	if (error)
1576 		goto setmac_error;
1577 
1578 	free(mac_addr);
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * The dhcp_enabled flag is only for IPv4. In the case the host only
1582 	 * injects an IPv6 address, the flag is true, but we still need to
1583 	 * proceed to parse and pass the IPv6 information to the
1584 	 * disto-specific script hv_set_ifconfig.
1585 	 */
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * First populate the ifcfg file format
1589 	 */
1590 	if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
1591 		error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
1592 		if (error)
1593 			goto setval_error;
1594 	} else {
1595 		error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
1596 		if (error)
1597 			goto setval_error;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr,
1601 				  IPADDR);
1602 	if (error)
1603 		goto setval_error;
1604 
1605 	error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->sub_net,
1606 				  NETMASK);
1607 	if (error)
1608 		goto setval_error;
1609 
1610 	error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->gate_way,
1611 				  GATEWAY);
1612 	if (error)
1613 		goto setval_error;
1614 
1615 	error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
1616 	if (error)
1617 		goto setval_error;
1618 
1619 	/*
1620 	 * Now we populate the keyfile format
1621 	 *
1622 	 * The keyfile format expects the IPv6 and IPv4 configuration in
1623 	 * different sections. Therefore we iterate through the list twice,
1624 	 * once to populate the IPv4 section and the next time for IPv6
1625 	 */
1626 	ip_ver = IPV4;
1627 	do {
1628 		if (ip_ver == IPV4) {
1629 			error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[ipv4]\n");
1630 			if (error < 0)
1631 				goto setval_error;
1632 		} else {
1633 			error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[ipv6]\n");
1634 			if (error < 0)
1635 				goto setval_error;
1636 		}
1637 
1638 		/*
1639 		 * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
1640 		 * name services
1641 		 */
1642 		error = process_ip_string_nm(nmfile, (char *)new_val->ip_addr,
1643 					     (char *)new_val->sub_net,
1644 					     ip_ver);
1645 		if (error < 0)
1646 			goto setval_error;
1647 
1648 		/*
1649 		 * As dhcp_enabled is only valid for ipv4, we do not set dhcp
1650 		 * methods for ipv6 based on dhcp_enabled flag.
1651 		 *
1652 		 * For ipv4, set method to manual only when dhcp_enabled is
1653 		 * false and specific ipv4 addresses are configured. If neither
1654 		 * dhcp_enabled is true and no ipv4 addresses are configured,
1655 		 * set method to 'disabled'.
1656 		 *
1657 		 * For ipv6, set method to manual when we configure ipv6
1658 		 * addresses. Otherwise set method to 'auto' so that SLAAC from
1659 		 * RA may be used.
1660 		 */
1661 		if (ip_ver == IPV4) {
1662 			if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
1663 				error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "method", "",
1664 						       "auto");
1665 				if (error < 0)
1666 					goto setval_error;
1667 			} else if (error) {
1668 				error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "method", "",
1669 						       "manual");
1670 				if (error < 0)
1671 					goto setval_error;
1672 			} else {
1673 				error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "method", "",
1674 						       "disabled");
1675 				if (error < 0)
1676 					goto setval_error;
1677 			}
1678 		} else if (ip_ver == IPV6) {
1679 			if (error) {
1680 				error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "method", "",
1681 						       "manual");
1682 				if (error < 0)
1683 					goto setval_error;
1684 			} else {
1685 				error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "method", "",
1686 						       "auto");
1687 				if (error < 0)
1688 					goto setval_error;
1689 			}
1690 		}
1691 
1692 		error = process_dns_gateway_nm(nmfile,
1693 					       (char *)new_val->gate_way,
1694 					       GATEWAY, ip_ver);
1695 		if (error < 0)
1696 			goto setval_error;
1697 
1698 		error = process_dns_gateway_nm(nmfile,
1699 					       (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS,
1700 					       ip_ver);
1701 		if (error < 0)
1702 			goto setval_error;
1703 
1704 		ip_ver++;
1705 	} while (ip_ver < IP_TYPE_MAX);
1706 
1707 	fclose(nmfile);
1708 	fclose(ifcfg_file);
1709 
1710 	/*
1711 	 * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
1712 	 * invoke the external script to do its magic.
1713 	 */
1714 
1715 	str_len = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "exec %s %s %s",
1716 			   KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "hv_set_ifconfig",
1717 			   if_filename, nm_filename);
1718 	/*
1719 	 * This is a little overcautious, but it's necessary to suppress some
1720 	 * false warnings from gcc 8.0.1.
1721 	 */
1722 	if (str_len <= 0 || (unsigned int)str_len >= sizeof(cmd)) {
1723 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Cmd '%s' (len=%d) may be too long",
1724 		       cmd, str_len);
1725 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	if (system(cmd)) {
1729 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to execute cmd '%s'; error: %d %s",
1730 		       cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
1731 		return HV_E_FAIL;
1732 	}
1733 	return 0;
1734 setmac_error:
1735 	free(mac_addr);
1736 setval_error:
1737 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
1738 	fclose(ifcfg_file);
1739 	fclose(nmfile);
1740 	return error;
1741 }
1742 
1743 
1744 static void
kvp_get_domain_name(char * buffer,int length)1745 kvp_get_domain_name(char *buffer, int length)
1746 {
1747 	struct addrinfo	hints, *info ;
1748 	int error = 0;
1749 
1750 	gethostname(buffer, length);
1751 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1752 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET; /*Get only ipv4 addrinfo. */
1753 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1754 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
1755 
1756 	error = getaddrinfo(buffer, NULL, &hints, &info);
1757 	if (error != 0) {
1758 		snprintf(buffer, length, "getaddrinfo failed: 0x%x %s",
1759 			error, gai_strerror(error));
1760 		return;
1761 	}
1762 	snprintf(buffer, length, "%s", info->ai_canonname);
1763 	freeaddrinfo(info);
1764 }
1765 
print_usage(char * argv[])1766 void print_usage(char *argv[])
1767 {
1768 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n"
1769 		"Options are:\n"
1770 		"  -n, --no-daemon        stay in foreground, don't daemonize\n"
1771 		"  -d, --debug            Enable debug logs(syslog debug by default)\n"
1772 		"  -h, --help             print this help\n", argv[0]);
1773 }
1774 
main(int argc,char * argv[])1775 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1776 {
1777 	int kvp_fd = -1, len;
1778 	int error;
1779 	struct pollfd pfd;
1780 	char    *p;
1781 	struct hv_kvp_msg hv_msg[1];
1782 	char	*key_value;
1783 	char	*key_name;
1784 	int	op;
1785 	int	pool;
1786 	char	*if_name;
1787 	struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *kvp_ip_val;
1788 	int daemonize = 1, long_index = 0, opt;
1789 
1790 	static struct option long_options[] = {
1791 		{"help",	no_argument,	   0,  'h' },
1792 		{"no-daemon",	no_argument,	   0,  'n' },
1793 		{"debug",	no_argument,	   0,  'd' },
1794 		{0,		0,		   0,  0   }
1795 	};
1796 
1797 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hnd", long_options,
1798 				  &long_index)) != -1) {
1799 		switch (opt) {
1800 		case 'n':
1801 			daemonize = 0;
1802 			break;
1803 		case 'h':
1804 			print_usage(argv);
1805 			exit(0);
1806 		case 'd':
1807 			debug = 1;
1808 			break;
1809 		default:
1810 			print_usage(argv);
1811 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1812 		}
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	if (daemonize && daemon(1, 0))
1816 		return 1;
1817 
1818 	openlog("KVP", 0, LOG_USER);
1819 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
1820 
1821 	/*
1822 	 * Retrieve OS release information.
1823 	 */
1824 	kvp_get_os_info();
1825 	/*
1826 	 * Cache Fully Qualified Domain Name because getaddrinfo takes an
1827 	 * unpredictable amount of time to finish.
1828 	 */
1829 	kvp_get_domain_name(full_domain_name, sizeof(full_domain_name));
1830 
1831 	if (debug)
1832 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "Logging debug info in syslog(debug)");
1833 
1834 	if (kvp_file_init()) {
1835 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to initialize the pools");
1836 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1837 	}
1838 
1839 reopen_kvp_fd:
1840 	if (kvp_fd != -1)
1841 		close(kvp_fd);
1842 	in_hand_shake = 1;
1843 	kvp_fd = open("/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
1844 
1845 	if (kvp_fd < 0) {
1846 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/vmbus/hv_kvp failed; error: %d %s",
1847 		       errno, strerror(errno));
1848 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/*
1852 	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
1853 	 */
1854 	hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER1;
1855 	len = write(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1856 	if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1857 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "registration to kernel failed; error: %d %s",
1858 		       errno, strerror(errno));
1859 		close(kvp_fd);
1860 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	pfd.fd = kvp_fd;
1864 
1865 	while (1) {
1866 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
1867 		pfd.revents = 0;
1868 
1869 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
1870 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error: %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
1871 			if (errno == EINVAL) {
1872 				close(kvp_fd);
1873 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1874 			}
1875 			else
1876 				continue;
1877 		}
1878 
1879 		len = read(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
1880 
1881 		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
1882 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read failed; error:%d %s",
1883 			       errno, strerror(errno));
1884 			goto reopen_kvp_fd;
1885 		}
1886 
1887 		/*
1888 		 * We will use the KVP header information to pass back
1889 		 * the error from this daemon. So, first copy the state
1890 		 * and set the error code to success.
1891 		 */
1892 		op = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
1893 		pool = hv_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
1894 		hv_msg->error = HV_S_OK;
1895 
1896 		if ((in_hand_shake) && (op == KVP_OP_REGISTER1)) {
1897 			/*
1898 			 * Driver is registering with us; stash away the version
1899 			 * information.
1900 			 */
1901 			in_hand_shake = 0;
1902 			p = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
1903 			lic_version = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
1904 			if (lic_version) {
1905 				strcpy(lic_version, p);
1906 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "KVP LIC Version: %s",
1907 				       lic_version);
1908 			} else {
1909 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
1910 			}
1911 			continue;
1912 		}
1913 
1914 		switch (op) {
1915 		case KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
1916 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1917 
1918 			error = kvp_mac_to_ip(kvp_ip_val);
1919 
1920 			if (error)
1921 				hv_msg->error = error;
1922 
1923 			break;
1924 
1925 		case KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
1926 			kvp_ip_val = &hv_msg->body.kvp_ip_val;
1927 			if_name = kvp_get_if_name(
1928 					(char *)kvp_ip_val->adapter_id);
1929 			if (if_name == NULL) {
1930 				/*
1931 				 * We could not map the guid to an
1932 				 * interface name; return error.
1933 				 */
1934 				hv_msg->error = HV_GUID_NOTFOUND;
1935 				break;
1936 			}
1937 			error = kvp_set_ip_info(if_name, kvp_ip_val);
1938 			if (error)
1939 				hv_msg->error = error;
1940 
1941 			free(if_name);
1942 			break;
1943 
1944 		case KVP_OP_SET:
1945 			if (kvp_key_add_or_modify(pool,
1946 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1947 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1948 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1949 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1950 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1951 			break;
1952 
1953 		case KVP_OP_GET:
1954 			if (kvp_get_value(pool,
1955 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
1956 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
1957 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
1958 					hv_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size))
1959 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1960 			break;
1961 
1962 		case KVP_OP_DELETE:
1963 			if (kvp_key_delete(pool,
1964 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
1965 					hv_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size))
1966 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1967 			break;
1968 
1969 		default:
1970 			break;
1971 		}
1972 
1973 		if (op != KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)
1974 			goto kvp_done;
1975 
1976 		/*
1977 		 * If the pool is KVP_POOL_AUTO, dynamically generate
1978 		 * both the key and the value; if not read from the
1979 		 * appropriate pool.
1980 		 */
1981 		if (pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) {
1982 			if (kvp_pool_enumerate(pool,
1983 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index,
1984 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key,
1985 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
1986 					hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value,
1987 					HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE))
1988 					hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
1989 			goto kvp_done;
1990 		}
1991 
1992 		key_name = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
1993 		key_value = (char *)hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.value;
1994 
1995 		switch (hv_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index) {
1996 		case FullyQualifiedDomainName:
1997 			strcpy(key_value, full_domain_name);
1998 			strcpy(key_name, "FullyQualifiedDomainName");
1999 			break;
2000 		case IntegrationServicesVersion:
2001 			strcpy(key_name, "IntegrationServicesVersion");
2002 			strcpy(key_value, lic_version);
2003 			break;
2004 		case NetworkAddressIPv4:
2005 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
2006 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
2007 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv4");
2008 			break;
2009 		case NetworkAddressIPv6:
2010 			kvp_get_ip_info(AF_INET6, NULL, KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
2011 				key_value, HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
2012 			strcpy(key_name, "NetworkAddressIPv6");
2013 			break;
2014 		case OSBuildNumber:
2015 			strcpy(key_value, os_build);
2016 			strcpy(key_name, "OSBuildNumber");
2017 			break;
2018 		case OSName:
2019 			strcpy(key_value, os_name);
2020 			strcpy(key_name, "OSName");
2021 			break;
2022 		case OSMajorVersion:
2023 			strcpy(key_value, os_major);
2024 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMajorVersion");
2025 			break;
2026 		case OSMinorVersion:
2027 			strcpy(key_value, os_minor);
2028 			strcpy(key_name, "OSMinorVersion");
2029 			break;
2030 		case OSVersion:
2031 			strcpy(key_value, os_version);
2032 			strcpy(key_name, "OSVersion");
2033 			break;
2034 		case ProcessorArchitecture:
2035 			strcpy(key_value, processor_arch);
2036 			strcpy(key_name, "ProcessorArchitecture");
2037 			break;
2038 		default:
2039 			hv_msg->error = HV_S_CONT;
2040 			break;
2041 		}
2042 
2043 		/*
2044 		 * Send the value back to the kernel. Note: the write() may
2045 		 * return an error due to hibernation; we can ignore the error
2046 		 * by resetting the dev file, i.e. closing and re-opening it.
2047 		 */
2048 kvp_done:
2049 		len = write(kvp_fd, hv_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
2050 		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)) {
2051 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "write failed; error: %d %s", errno,
2052 			       strerror(errno));
2053 			goto reopen_kvp_fd;
2054 		}
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	close(kvp_fd);
2058 	exit(0);
2059 }
2060