xref: /linux/include/drm/spsc_queue.h (revision 42bb9b630c4c6c0964cddca98d9d30aa992826de)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2017 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef DRM_SCHEDULER_SPSC_QUEUE_H_
25 #define DRM_SCHEDULER_SPSC_QUEUE_H_
26 
27 #include <linux/atomic.h>
28 #include <linux/preempt.h>
29 
30 /** SPSC lockless queue */
31 
32 struct spsc_node {
33 
34 	/* Stores spsc_node* */
35 	struct spsc_node *next;
36 };
37 
38 struct spsc_queue {
39 
40 	 struct spsc_node *head;
41 
42 	/* atomic pointer to struct spsc_node* */
43 	atomic_long_t tail;
44 
45 	atomic_t job_count;
46 };
47 
spsc_queue_init(struct spsc_queue * queue)48 static inline void spsc_queue_init(struct spsc_queue *queue)
49 {
50 	queue->head = NULL;
51 	atomic_long_set(&queue->tail, (long)&queue->head);
52 	atomic_set(&queue->job_count, 0);
53 }
54 
spsc_queue_peek(struct spsc_queue * queue)55 static inline struct spsc_node *spsc_queue_peek(struct spsc_queue *queue)
56 {
57 	return queue->head;
58 }
59 
spsc_queue_count(struct spsc_queue * queue)60 static inline int spsc_queue_count(struct spsc_queue *queue)
61 {
62 	return atomic_read(&queue->job_count);
63 }
64 
spsc_queue_push(struct spsc_queue * queue,struct spsc_node * node)65 static inline bool spsc_queue_push(struct spsc_queue *queue, struct spsc_node *node)
66 {
67 	struct spsc_node **tail;
68 
69 	node->next = NULL;
70 
71 	preempt_disable();
72 
73 	atomic_inc(&queue->job_count);
74 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
75 
76 	tail = (struct spsc_node **)atomic_long_xchg(&queue->tail, (long)&node->next);
77 	WRITE_ONCE(*tail, node);
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * In case of first element verify new node will be visible to the consumer
81 	 * thread when we ping the kernel thread that there is new work to do.
82 	 */
83 	smp_wmb();
84 
85 	preempt_enable();
86 
87 	return tail == &queue->head;
88 }
89 
90 
spsc_queue_pop(struct spsc_queue * queue)91 static inline struct spsc_node *spsc_queue_pop(struct spsc_queue *queue)
92 {
93 	struct spsc_node *next, *node;
94 
95 	/* Verify reading from memory and not the cache */
96 	smp_rmb();
97 
98 	node = READ_ONCE(queue->head);
99 
100 	if (!node)
101 		return NULL;
102 
103 	next = READ_ONCE(node->next);
104 	WRITE_ONCE(queue->head, next);
105 
106 	if (unlikely(!next)) {
107 		/* slowpath for the last element in the queue */
108 
109 		if (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&queue->tail,
110 				(long)&node->next, (long) &queue->head) != (long)&node->next) {
111 			/* Updating tail failed wait for new next to appear */
112 			do {
113 				smp_rmb();
114 			} while (unlikely(!(queue->head = READ_ONCE(node->next))));
115 		}
116 	}
117 
118 	atomic_dec(&queue->job_count);
119 	return node;
120 }
121 
122 
123 
124 #endif /* DRM_SCHEDULER_SPSC_QUEUE_H_ */
125