xref: /linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 8bf65ec41901ff6b2958576ba4896589d89f6404)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6 
7 #if 0
8 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
9 #endif
10 #if 0
11 #define OSS_DEBUG
12 #endif
13 
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/math64.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/minors.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
30 #include <sound/initval.h>
31 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
32 
33 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
34 
35 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
36 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
37 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
44 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
46 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
48 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
49 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
50 
51 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
52 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
53 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
54 
55 /*
56  * helper functions to process hw_params
57  */
58 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
59 {
60 	int changed = 0;
61 	if (i->min < min) {
62 		i->min = min;
63 		i->openmin = openmin;
64 		changed = 1;
65 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
66 		i->openmin = 1;
67 		changed = 1;
68 	}
69 	if (i->integer) {
70 		if (i->openmin) {
71 			i->min++;
72 			i->openmin = 0;
73 		}
74 	}
75 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
76 		snd_interval_none(i);
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 	}
79 	return changed;
80 }
81 
82 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
83 {
84 	int changed = 0;
85 	if (i->max > max) {
86 		i->max = max;
87 		i->openmax = openmax;
88 		changed = 1;
89 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
90 		i->openmax = 1;
91 		changed = 1;
92 	}
93 	if (i->integer) {
94 		if (i->openmax) {
95 			i->max--;
96 			i->openmax = 0;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
100 		snd_interval_none(i);
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 	}
103 	return changed;
104 }
105 
106 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
107 {
108 	struct snd_interval t;
109 	t.empty = 0;
110 	t.min = t.max = val;
111 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
112 	t.integer = 1;
113 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
118  * @params: the hw_params instance
119  * @var: parameter to retrieve
120  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
121  *
122  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
123  */
124 static unsigned int
125 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
126 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
127 {
128 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
129 		if (dir)
130 			*dir = 0;
131 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
132 	}
133 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
134 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
135 		if (dir)
136 			*dir = i->openmin;
137 		return snd_interval_min(i);
138 	}
139 	return -EINVAL;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
144  * @params: the hw_params instance
145  * @var: parameter to retrieve
146  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
147  *
148  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
149  */
150 static int
151 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
152 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
153 {
154 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
155 		if (dir)
156 			*dir = 0;
157 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
158 	}
159 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
160 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
161 		if (dir)
162 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
163 		return snd_interval_max(i);
164 	}
165 	return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 
168 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
169 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
170 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
171 {
172 	int changed;
173 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
174 	if (changed > 0) {
175 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
176 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
177 	}
178 	return changed;
179 }
180 
181 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
182 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
183 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
184 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
185 {
186 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
187 	if (changed < 0)
188 		return changed;
189 	if (params->rmask) {
190 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
191 		if (err < 0)
192 			return err;
193 	}
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
199 				 int dir)
200 {
201 	int changed;
202 	int open = 0;
203 	if (dir) {
204 		if (dir > 0) {
205 			open = 1;
206 		} else if (dir < 0) {
207 			if (val > 0) {
208 				open = 1;
209 				val--;
210 			}
211 		}
212 	}
213 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
214 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
215 					      val + !!open);
216 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
217 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
218 						  val, open);
219 	else
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 	if (changed > 0) {
222 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
223 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
224 	}
225 	return changed;
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
230  * @pcm: PCM instance
231  * @params: the hw_params instance
232  * @var: parameter to retrieve
233  * @val: minimal value
234  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
235  *
236  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
237  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
238  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
239  */
240 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
241 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
242 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
243 				int *dir)
244 {
245 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
246 	if (changed < 0)
247 		return changed;
248 	if (params->rmask) {
249 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
250 		if (err < 0)
251 			return err;
252 	}
253 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
254 }
255 
256 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				 int dir)
259 {
260 	int changed;
261 	int open = 0;
262 	if (dir) {
263 		if (dir < 0) {
264 			open = 1;
265 		} else if (dir > 0) {
266 			open = 1;
267 			val++;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
271 		if (val == 0 && open) {
272 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
273 			changed = -EINVAL;
274 		} else
275 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
276 						      val - !!open);
277 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
278 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
279 						  val, open);
280 	else
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	if (changed > 0) {
283 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
284 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
285 	}
286 	return changed;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
291  * @pcm: PCM instance
292  * @params: the hw_params instance
293  * @var: parameter to retrieve
294  * @val: maximal value
295  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
296  *
297  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
298  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
299  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
300  */
301 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
302 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
303 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
304 				int *dir)
305 {
306 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
307 	if (changed < 0)
308 		return changed;
309 	if (params->rmask) {
310 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
311 		if (err < 0)
312 			return err;
313 	}
314 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
315 }
316 
317 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
318 			int b, int bdir,
319 			int *c, int *cdir)
320 {
321 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
322 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
323 	*c = a - b;
324 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
325 	if (*cdir == -2) {
326 		(*c)--;
327 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
328 		(*c)++;
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
334 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
335 {
336 	if (adir < 0) {
337 		a--;
338 		adir = 1;
339 	} else if (adir > 0)
340 		adir = 1;
341 	if (bdir < 0) {
342 		b--;
343 		bdir = 1;
344 	} else if (bdir > 0)
345 		bdir = 1;
346 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
347 }
348 
349 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
350 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
351 			   int best, int bestdir,
352 			   int max, int maxdir)
353 {
354 	int dmin, dmindir;
355 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
356 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
357 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
358 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
363  * @pcm: PCM instance
364  * @params: the hw_params instance
365  * @var: parameter to retrieve
366  * @best: value to set
367  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
368  *
369  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
370  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
371  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
372  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
373  * Return the value found.
374   */
375 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
376 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
377 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
378 				 int *dir)
379 {
380 	int v;
381 	unsigned int saved_min;
382 	int last = 0;
383 	int min, max;
384 	int mindir, maxdir;
385 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
386 	/* FIXME */
387 	if (best > INT_MAX)
388 		best = INT_MAX;
389 	min = max = best;
390 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
391 	if (maxdir > 0)
392 		maxdir = 0;
393 	else if (maxdir == 0)
394 		maxdir = -1;
395 	else {
396 		maxdir = 1;
397 		max--;
398 	}
399 
400 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save __free(kfree) =
401 		kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
402 	if (save == NULL)
403 		return -ENOMEM;
404 	*save = *params;
405 	saved_min = min;
406 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
407 	if (min >= 0) {
408 		if (max < 0)
409 			goto _end;
410 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
411 			goto _end;
412 
413 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1 __free(kfree) =
414 			kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
415 		if (params1 == NULL)
416 			return -ENOMEM;
417 		*params1 = *save;
418 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
419 		if (max < 0)
420 			goto _end;
421 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
422 			*params = *params1;
423 			last = 1;
424 		}
425 	} else {
426 		*params = *save;
427 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
428 		if (max < 0)
429 			return max;
430 		last = 1;
431 	}
432  _end:
433 	if (last)
434 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
435 	else
436 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
437 	return v;
438 }
439 
440 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
441 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
442 				 int dir)
443 {
444 	int changed;
445 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
446 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
447 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
448 			changed = -EINVAL;
449 			snd_mask_none(m);
450 		} else {
451 			if (dir > 0)
452 				val++;
453 			else if (dir < 0)
454 				val--;
455 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
456 		}
457 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
458 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
459 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
460 			changed = -EINVAL;
461 			snd_interval_none(i);
462 		} else if (dir == 0)
463 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
464 		else {
465 			struct snd_interval t;
466 			t.openmin = 1;
467 			t.openmax = 1;
468 			t.empty = 0;
469 			t.integer = 0;
470 			if (dir < 0) {
471 				t.min = val - 1;
472 				t.max = val;
473 			} else {
474 				t.min = val;
475 				t.max = val+1;
476 			}
477 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
478 		}
479 	} else
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 	if (changed > 0) {
482 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
483 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
484 	}
485 	return changed;
486 }
487 
488 /**
489  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
490  * @pcm: PCM instance
491  * @params: the hw_params instance
492  * @var: parameter to retrieve
493  * @val: value to set
494  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
495  *
496  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
497  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
498  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
499  */
500 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
501 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
502 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
503 				int dir)
504 {
505 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
506 	if (changed < 0)
507 		return changed;
508 	if (params->rmask) {
509 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
510 		if (err < 0)
511 			return err;
512 	}
513 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
514 }
515 
516 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
517 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
518 {
519 	int changed;
520 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
521 	if (changed > 0) {
522 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
523 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
524 	}
525 	return changed;
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * plugin
530  */
531 
532 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
533 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
534 {
535 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
536 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
537 
538 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
539 	while (plugin) {
540 		next = plugin->next;
541 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
542 		plugin = next;
543 	}
544 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
549 {
550 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
551 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
552 	plugin->prev = NULL;
553 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
554 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
555 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
556 	} else {
557 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
558 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
559 	}
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
564 {
565 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
566 	plugin->next = NULL;
567 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
568 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
569 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
570 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
571 	} else {
572 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
573 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
574 	}
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
578 
579 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
580 {
581 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
582 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
583 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
584 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
585 		return bytes;
586 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
587 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
588 #else
589 	{
590 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
591 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
592 	}
593 #endif
594 }
595 
596 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
597 {
598 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
599 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
600 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
601 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
602 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
603 }
604 
605 static inline
606 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
607 {
608 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
609 }
610 
611 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
612 /* linear formats */
613 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
614 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
615 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
616 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
617 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
618 
619 /* other supported formats */
620 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
621 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
622 
623 /* unsupported formats */
624 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
625 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
626 
627 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
628 {
629 	switch (format) {
630 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
631 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
632 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
633 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
634 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
635 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
636 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
637 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
638 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
639 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
640 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
641 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
642 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
643 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
644 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
645 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
646 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
647 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
652 {
653 	switch (format) {
654 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
655 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
656 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
657 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
658 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
659 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
661 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
662 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
663 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
665 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
666 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
667 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
668 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
669 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
670 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
671 	default:			return -EINVAL;
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
676 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
677 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
678 {
679 	ssize_t s;
680 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size;
681 	ssize_t oss_period_size, oss_periods;
682 	ssize_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
683 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
684 	size_t oss_frame_size;
685 
686 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
687 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
688 
689 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params,
690 						     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
691 						     NULL);
692 	if (oss_buffer_size <= 0)
693 		return -EINVAL;
694 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
695 						   oss_buffer_size * oss_frame_size);
696 	if (oss_buffer_size <= 0)
697 		return -EINVAL;
698 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
699 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
700 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
701 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
705 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
706 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
707 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
708 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
709 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
710 	} else {
711 		int sd;
712 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
713 
714 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
715 		do {
716 			oss_period_size /= 2;
717 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
718 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
719 			sd = 4;
720 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
721 				sd *= 2;
722 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
723 				sd = 1;
724 		} else
725 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
726 		oss_period_size /= sd;
727 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
728 			oss_period_size = 16;
729 	}
730 
731 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
732 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
733 	if (min_period_size > 0) {
734 		min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
735 		min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
736 		if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
737 			oss_period_size = min_period_size;
738 	}
739 
740 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
741 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
742 	if (max_period_size > 0) {
743 		max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
744 		max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
745 		if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
746 			oss_period_size = max_period_size;
747 	}
748 
749 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
750 
751 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
752 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
753 
754 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
755 	if (s > 0 && runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
756 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
757 	if (oss_periods > s)
758 		oss_periods = s;
759 
760 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
761 	if (s < 2)
762 		s = 2;
763 	if (oss_periods < s)
764 		oss_periods = s;
765 
766 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
767 		oss_period_size /= 2;
768 
769 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
770 		return -EINVAL;
771 
772 	/* don't allocate too large period; 1MB period must be enough */
773 	if (oss_period_size > 1024 * 1024)
774 		return -ENOMEM;
775 
776 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
777 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
778 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
783 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
784 {
785 	const struct snd_interval *it;
786 	unsigned int rate, prev;
787 
788 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save __free(kfree) =
789 		kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
790 	if (save == NULL)
791 		return -ENOMEM;
792 	*save = *params;
793 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
794 
795 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
796 	rate = best_rate;
797 	for (;;) {
798 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
799 			break;
800 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
801 			int ret;
802 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
803 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
804 						   rate, 0);
805 			if (ret == (int)rate)
806 				return rate;
807 			*params = *save;
808 		}
809 		prev = rate;
810 		rate += best_rate;
811 		if (rate <= prev)
812 			break;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
816 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
817 }
818 
819 /* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
820 static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
821 {
822 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
823 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
824 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
825 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
826 		return -EBUSY;
827 	}
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
832 {
833 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
834 }
835 
836 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_buffers(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
837 {
838 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
839 
840 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
841 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
842 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
843 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
844 #endif
845 }
846 
847 /* call with params_lock held */
848 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
849 {
850 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
851 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
852 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
853 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
854 	size_t oss_frame_size;
855 	int err;
856 	int direct;
857 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
858 	int n;
859 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
860 	struct snd_mask mask;
861 
862 	if (!runtime->oss.params)
863 		return 0;
864 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
865 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
866 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
867 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
868 		err = -ENOMEM;
869 		goto failure;
870 	}
871 
872 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
873 		direct = 1;
874 	else
875 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
876 
877 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
878 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
879 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
880 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
881 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
882 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
883 	else {
884 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
885 		if (!direct)
886 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
887 	}
888 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
889 	if (err < 0) {
890 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
891 		err = -EINVAL;
892 		goto failure;
893 	}
894 
895 	err = choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
896 	if (err < 0)
897 		goto failure;
898 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams,
899 				    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
900 				    runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
901 	if (err < 0)
902 		goto failure;
903 
904 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
905 
906 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
907 	if (direct)
908 		sformat = format;
909 	else
910 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
911 
912 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
913 	    !snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat)) {
914 		pcm_for_each_format(sformat) {
915 			if (snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat) &&
916 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
917 				goto format_found;
918 		}
919 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
920 		err = -EINVAL;
921 		goto failure;
922 	}
923  format_found:
924 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
925 	if (err < 0)
926 		goto failure;
927 
928 	if (direct) {
929 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
930 	} else {
931 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
932 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
933 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
934 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
935 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
936 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
937 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
938 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
939 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
940 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
941 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
942 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
943 	}
944 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
945 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
946 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
947 
948 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
949 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
950 
951 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
952 	if (err < 0)
953 		goto failure;
954 
955 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
956 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
957 	if (err < 0)
958 		goto failure;
959 
960 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
961 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
962 	if (err < 0)
963 		goto failure;
964 
965 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
966 
967 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams);
968 	if (err < 0) {
969 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
970 		goto failure;
971 	}
972 
973 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
974 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
975 	if (!direct) {
976 		/* add necessary plugins */
977 		err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream, params, sparams);
978 		if (err < 0) {
979 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
980 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
981 			goto failure;
982 		}
983 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
984 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
985 			err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin);
986 			if (err < 0) {
987 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
988 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
989 				goto failure;
990 			}
991 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
992 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
993 			} else {
994 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
995 			}
996 			if (err < 0)
997 				goto failure;
998 		}
999 	}
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
1003 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
1004 	} else {
1005 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1006 	}
1007 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1008 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1009 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1010 	else
1011 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1012 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1013 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1014 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1015 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1016 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1017 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1018 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1019 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1020 	} else {
1021 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1022 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1023 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1024 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1025 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1026 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params);
1030 	if (err < 0) {
1031 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1032 		goto failure;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1036 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1037 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1038 		err = -EINVAL;
1039 		goto failure;
1040 	}
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1042 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1043 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1044 		if (err < 0)
1045 			goto failure;
1046 	}
1047 #endif
1048 	oss_period_size = array_size(oss_period_size, oss_frame_size);
1049 	oss_buffer_size = array_size(oss_period_size, runtime->oss.periods);
1050 	if (oss_buffer_size <= 0) {
1051 		err = -EINVAL;
1052 		goto failure;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1056 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1057 
1058 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1059 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1060 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1061 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1062 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1063 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1064 
1065 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1066 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1067 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1068 
1069 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1070 	runtime->oss.buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1071 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1072 		err = -ENOMEM;
1073 		goto failure;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1077 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1078 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1079 	err = snd_pcm_runtime_buffer_set_silence(runtime);
1080 	if (err < 0)
1081 		goto failure;
1082 
1083 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1084 
1085 	err = 0;
1086 failure:
1087 	if (err)
1088 		snd_pcm_oss_release_buffers(substream);
1089 	kfree(sw_params);
1090 	kfree(params);
1091 	kfree(sparams);
1092 	return err;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /* this one takes the lock by itself */
1096 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1097 				     bool trylock)
1098 {
1099 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1100 	int err;
1101 
1102 	if (trylock) {
1103 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
1104 			return -EAGAIN;
1105 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1106 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1107 
1108 	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1109 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1110 	return err;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1114 {
1115 	int idx, err;
1116 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1117 
1118 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1119 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1120 		if (substream == NULL)
1121 			continue;
1122 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1123 			asubstream = substream;
1124 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1125 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1126 			if (err < 0)
1127 				return err;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 	if (!asubstream)
1131 		return -EIO;
1132 	if (r_substream)
1133 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /* call with params_lock held */
1138 /* NOTE: this always call PREPARE unconditionally no matter whether
1139  * runtime->oss.prepare is set or not
1140  */
1141 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1142 {
1143 	int err;
1144 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1145 
1146 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1147 	if (err < 0) {
1148 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1149 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1150 		return err;
1151 	}
1152 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1153 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1154 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1155 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1156 
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1161 {
1162 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1163 	int err;
1164 
1165 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1166 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1167 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1168 		if (err < 0)
1169 			return err;
1170 	}
1171 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1172 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1173 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1174 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1175 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1176 		if (err < 0)
1177 			return err;
1178 	}
1179 	return 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /* call with params_lock held */
1183 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1184 {
1185 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1186 	int err;
1187 
1188 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1189 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1190 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1191 		if (err < 0)
1192 			return err;
1193 	}
1194 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1195 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1196 		if (err < 0)
1197 			return err;
1198 	}
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1203 {
1204 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1205 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1206 	int err = 0;
1207 
1208 	while (1) {
1209 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1210 		if (err < 0)
1211 			break;
1212 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1213 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1214 			break;
1215 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1216 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1217 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1218 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1219 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1220 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1221 		if (err < 0)
1222 			break;
1223 	}
1224 	return err;
1225 }
1226 
1227 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1228 {
1229 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1230 	int ret;
1231 	while (1) {
1232 		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1233 		    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1234 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1235 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1236 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1237 				runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1238 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1239 #endif
1240 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1241 			if (ret < 0)
1242 				break;
1243 		}
1244 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1245 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1246 					 frames, in_kernel);
1247 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1248 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1249 			break;
1250 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1251 		/* has not been started */
1252 		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1253 			return -EAGAIN;
1254 	}
1255 	return ret;
1256 }
1257 
1258 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1259 {
1260 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1261 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1262 	int ret;
1263 	while (1) {
1264 		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1265 		    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1266 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1267 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1268 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1269 				runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1270 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1271 #endif
1272 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1273 			if (ret < 0)
1274 				break;
1275 		} else if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1276 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1277 			if (ret < 0)
1278 				break;
1279 		}
1280 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1281 		if (ret < 0)
1282 			break;
1283 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1284 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1285 					 frames, in_kernel);
1286 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1287 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1288 			if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1289 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1290 				if (ret < 0)
1291 					break;
1292 			}
1293 			continue;
1294 		}
1295 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1296 			break;
1297 	}
1298 	return ret;
1299 }
1300 
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1302 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1303 {
1304 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1305 	int ret;
1306 	while (1) {
1307 		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1308 		    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1309 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1310 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1311 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1312 				runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1313 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1314 #endif
1315 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1316 			if (ret < 0)
1317 				break;
1318 		}
1319 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1320 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1321 			break;
1322 
1323 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1324 		/* has not been started */
1325 		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1326 			return -EAGAIN;
1327 	}
1328 	return ret;
1329 }
1330 
1331 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1332 {
1333 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1334 	int ret;
1335 	while (1) {
1336 		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1337 		    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1338 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1339 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1340 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1341 				runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1342 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1343 #endif
1344 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1345 			if (ret < 0)
1346 				break;
1347 		} else if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1348 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1349 			if (ret < 0)
1350 				break;
1351 		}
1352 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1353 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1354 			break;
1355 	}
1356 	return ret;
1357 }
1358 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1359 
1360 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1361 {
1362 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1363 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1364 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1365 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1366 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1367 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1368 		if (!in_kernel) {
1369 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1370 				return -EFAULT;
1371 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1372 		}
1373 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1374 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1375 		if (frames1 < 0)
1376 			return frames1;
1377 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1378 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1379 			return frames1;
1380 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1381 	} else
1382 #endif
1383 	{
1384 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1385 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1386 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1387 			return frames1;
1388 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1389 	}
1390 	return bytes;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1394 {
1395 	size_t xfer = 0;
1396 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1397 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1398 
1399 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1400 		return -ENXIO;
1401 
1402 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1403 	while (bytes > 0) {
1404 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1405 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1406 			break;
1407 		}
1408 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1409 		if (tmp < 0)
1410 			goto err;
1411 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1412 			tmp = bytes;
1413 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1414 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1415 			if (tmp > 0) {
1416 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1417 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1418 					goto err;
1419 				}
1420 			}
1421 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1422 			buf += tmp;
1423 			bytes -= tmp;
1424 			xfer += tmp;
1425 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1426 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1427 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1428 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1429 				if (tmp <= 0)
1430 					goto err;
1431 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1432 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1433 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1434 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1435 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1436 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1437 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1438 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1439 					goto err;
1440 				}
1441 			}
1442 		} else {
1443 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1444 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1445 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1446 			if (tmp <= 0)
1447 				goto err;
1448 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1449 			buf += tmp;
1450 			bytes -= tmp;
1451 			xfer += tmp;
1452 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1453 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1454 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1455 		}
1456  err:
1457 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1458 		if (tmp < 0)
1459 			break;
1460 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1461 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1462 			break;
1463 		}
1464 		tmp = 0;
1465 	}
1466 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1467 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1468 }
1469 
1470 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1471 {
1472 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1473 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1474 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1475 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1476 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1477 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1478 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1479 		if (!in_kernel)
1480 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1481 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1482 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1483 		if (frames1 < 0)
1484 			return frames1;
1485 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1486 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1487 			return frames1;
1488 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1489 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1490 			return -EFAULT;
1491 	} else
1492 #endif
1493 	{
1494 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1495 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1496 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1497 			return frames1;
1498 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1499 	}
1500 	return bytes;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1504 {
1505 	size_t xfer = 0;
1506 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1507 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1508 
1509 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1510 		return -ENXIO;
1511 
1512 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1513 	while (bytes > 0) {
1514 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1515 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1516 			break;
1517 		}
1518 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1519 		if (tmp < 0)
1520 			goto err;
1521 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1522 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1523 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1524 				if (tmp <= 0)
1525 					goto err;
1526 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1527 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1528 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1529 			}
1530 			tmp = bytes;
1531 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1532 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1533 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1534 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1535 				goto err;
1536 			}
1537 			buf += tmp;
1538 			bytes -= tmp;
1539 			xfer += tmp;
1540 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1541 		} else {
1542 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1543 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1544 			if (tmp <= 0)
1545 				goto err;
1546 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1547 			buf += tmp;
1548 			bytes -= tmp;
1549 			xfer += tmp;
1550 		}
1551  err:
1552 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1553 		if (tmp < 0)
1554 			break;
1555 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1556 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1557 			break;
1558 		}
1559 		tmp = 0;
1560 	}
1561 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1562 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1566 {
1567 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1568 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1569 	int i;
1570 
1571 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1572 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1573 		if (!substream)
1574 			continue;
1575 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1576 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1577 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1578 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1579 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1580 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1581 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1582 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1583 	}
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1588 {
1589 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1590 	int err;
1591 
1592 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1593 	if (substream != NULL) {
1594 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
1595 		if (err < 0)
1596 			return err;
1597 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1598 	}
1599 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1600 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1601 	return 0;
1602 }
1603 
1604 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1605 {
1606 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1607 	ssize_t result = 0;
1608 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1609 	long res;
1610 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1611 
1612 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1613 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1614 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1615 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1616 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1617 #endif
1618 	while (1) {
1619 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1620 		if (result > 0) {
1621 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1622 			result = 0;
1623 			break;
1624 		}
1625 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1626 			break;
1627 		result = 0;
1628 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1629 		scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream)
1630 			state = runtime->state;
1631 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1632 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1633 			break;
1634 		}
1635 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1636 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1637 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1638 			break;
1639 		}
1640 		if (res == 0) {
1641 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1642 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1643 			result = -EIO;
1644 			break;
1645 		}
1646 	}
1647 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1648 	return result;
1649 }
1650 
1651 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1652 {
1653 	int err = 0;
1654 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1655 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1656 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1657 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1658 	unsigned long width;
1659 	size_t size;
1660 
1661 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1662 	if (substream != NULL) {
1663 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1664 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1665 			goto __direct;
1666 		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1667 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1668 			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1669 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1670 		}
1671 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1672 		if (err < 0)
1673 			goto unlock;
1674 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1675 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1676 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1677 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1678 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1679 #endif
1680 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1681 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1682 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1683 						   size);
1684 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1685 			if (err < 0)
1686 				goto unlock;
1687 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1688 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1689 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1690 #endif
1691 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1692 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1693 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1694 						   size * 8 / width);
1695 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1696 			if (err < 0)
1697 				goto unlock;
1698 		}
1699 		/*
1700 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1701 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1702 		 */
1703 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1704 		if (size > 0) {
1705 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1706 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1707 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1708 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1709 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1710 		}
1711 unlock:
1712 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1713 		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1714 		if (err < 0)
1715 			return err;
1716 		/*
1717 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1718 		 */
1719 	      __direct:
1720 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1721 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1722 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1723 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1724 		if (err < 0)
1725 			return err;
1726 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1727 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1728 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1732 	if (substream != NULL) {
1733 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
1734 		if (err < 0)
1735 			return err;
1736 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1737 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1738 		if (err < 0)
1739 			return err;
1740 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1741 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1742 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1743 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1744 	}
1745 	return 0;
1746 }
1747 
1748 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1749 {
1750 	int idx;
1751 
1752 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1753 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1754 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1755 		int err;
1756 
1757 		if (substream == NULL)
1758 			continue;
1759 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1760 		if (rate < 1000)
1761 			rate = 1000;
1762 		else if (rate > 192000)
1763 			rate = 192000;
1764 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1765 		if (err < 0)
1766 			return err;
1767 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1768 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1769 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1770 		}
1771 		unlock_params(runtime);
1772 	}
1773 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1774 }
1775 
1776 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1777 {
1778 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1779 	int err;
1780 
1781 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1782 	if (err < 0)
1783 		return err;
1784 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1788 {
1789 	int idx;
1790 	if (channels < 1)
1791 		channels = 1;
1792 	if (channels > 128)
1793 		return -EINVAL;
1794 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1795 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1796 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1797 		int err;
1798 
1799 		if (substream == NULL)
1800 			continue;
1801 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1802 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1803 		if (err < 0)
1804 			return err;
1805 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1806 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1807 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1808 		}
1809 		unlock_params(runtime);
1810 	}
1811 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1815 {
1816 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1817 	int err;
1818 
1819 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1820 	if (err < 0)
1821 		return err;
1822 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1823 }
1824 
1825 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1826 {
1827 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1828 	int err;
1829 
1830 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1831 	if (err < 0)
1832 		return err;
1833 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1834 }
1835 
1836 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1837 {
1838 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1839 	int err;
1840 	int direct;
1841 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1842 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1843 	int fmt;
1844 
1845 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1846 	if (err < 0)
1847 		return err;
1848 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1849 		direct = 1;
1850 	else
1851 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1852 	if (!direct)
1853 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1854 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1855 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1856 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1857 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1858 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1859 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1860 
1861 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params __free(kfree) =
1862 		kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1863 	if (!params)
1864 		return -ENOMEM;
1865 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1866 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1867 	if (err < 0)
1868 		return err;
1869 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1870 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1871 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1872 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to((__force snd_pcm_format_t)fmt);
1873 			if (f >= 0)
1874 				formats |= f;
1875 		}
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	return formats;
1879 }
1880 
1881 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1882 {
1883 	int formats, idx;
1884 	int err;
1885 
1886 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1887 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1888 		if (formats < 0)
1889 			return formats;
1890 		if (!(formats & format))
1891 			format = AFMT_U8;
1892 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1893 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1894 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1895 			if (substream == NULL)
1896 				continue;
1897 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1898 			err = lock_params(runtime);
1899 			if (err < 0)
1900 				return err;
1901 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1902 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1903 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1904 			}
1905 			unlock_params(runtime);
1906 		}
1907 	}
1908 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1912 {
1913 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1914 	int err;
1915 
1916 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1917 	if (err < 0)
1918 		return err;
1919 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1920 }
1921 
1922 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1923 {
1924 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1925 
1926 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1927 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1928 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1929 		if (subdivide == 0)
1930 			subdivide = 1;
1931 		return subdivide;
1932 	}
1933 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1934 		return -EINVAL;
1935 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1936 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1937 		return -EINVAL;
1938 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1939 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1940 	return subdivide;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1944 {
1945 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1946 
1947 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1948 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1949 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1950 
1951 		if (substream == NULL)
1952 			continue;
1953 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1954 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1955 		if (err < 0)
1956 			return err;
1957 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
1958 		unlock_params(runtime);
1959 		if (err < 0)
1960 			return err;
1961 	}
1962 	return err;
1963 }
1964 
1965 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1966 {
1967 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1968 	int fragshift;
1969 
1970 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1971 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1972 		return -EINVAL;
1973 	fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1974 	if (fragshift >= 25) /* should be large enough */
1975 		return -EINVAL;
1976 	runtime->oss.fragshift = fragshift;
1977 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1978 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1979 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1980 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1981 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1982 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1983 	return 0;
1984 }
1985 
1986 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1987 {
1988 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1989 
1990 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1991 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1992 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1993 
1994 		if (substream == NULL)
1995 			continue;
1996 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1997 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1998 		if (err < 0)
1999 			return err;
2000 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
2001 		unlock_params(runtime);
2002 		if (err < 0)
2003 			return err;
2004 	}
2005 	return err;
2006 }
2007 
2008 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
2009 {
2010 	guard(spinlock)(&file->f_lock);
2011 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2012 	return 0;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
2016 {
2017 
2018 	if (substream == NULL) {
2019 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
2020 		return res;
2021 	}
2022 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
2023 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2024 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
2025 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
2026 #endif
2027 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
2028 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
2029 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
2030 	{
2031 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2032 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
2033 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2034 	}
2035 #endif
2036 	return res;
2037 }
2038 
2039 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2040 {
2041 	int result, idx;
2042 
2043 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2044 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2045 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2046 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
2047 	}
2048 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
2049 	return result;
2050 }
2051 
2052 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2053 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
2054 {
2055 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2056 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
2057 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
2058 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
2059 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
2063 {
2064 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2065 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2066 	int err, cmd;
2067 
2068 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2069 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
2070 #endif
2071 
2072 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2073 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2074 
2075 	if (psubstream) {
2076 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream);
2077 		if (err < 0)
2078 			return err;
2079 	}
2080 	if (csubstream) {
2081 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream);
2082 		if (err < 0)
2083 			return err;
2084 	}
2085       	if (psubstream) {
2086       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2087 		cmd = 0;
2088 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2089 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2090 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2091 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2092 				goto _skip1;
2093 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2094 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2095 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2096 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2097 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2098 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2099 		} else {
2100 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2101 				goto _skip1;
2102 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2103 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2104 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2105 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2106 		}
2107  _skip1:
2108 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2109 		if (cmd) {
2110 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2111 			if (err < 0)
2112 				return err;
2113 		}
2114 	}
2115 	if (csubstream) {
2116       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2117 		cmd = 0;
2118 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2119 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2120 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2121 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2122 				goto _skip2;
2123 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2124 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2125 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2126 		} else {
2127 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2128 				goto _skip2;
2129 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2130 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2131 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2132 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2133 		}
2134  _skip2:
2135 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2136 		if (cmd) {
2137 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2138 			if (err < 0)
2139 				return err;
2140 		}
2141 	}
2142 	return 0;
2143 }
2144 
2145 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2146 {
2147 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2148 	int result = 0;
2149 
2150 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2151 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2152 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2153 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2154 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2155 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2156 	return result;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2160 {
2161 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2162 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2163 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2164 	int err;
2165 
2166 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2167 	if (substream == NULL)
2168 		return -EINVAL;
2169 	err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
2170 	if (err < 0)
2171 		return err;
2172 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2173 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2174 		return 0;
2175 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2176 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2177 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2178 	else if (err < 0)
2179 		return err;
2180 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2184 {
2185 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2186 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2187 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2188 	int fixup;
2189 	struct count_info info;
2190 	int err;
2191 
2192 	if (_info == NULL)
2193 		return -EFAULT;
2194 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2195 	if (substream == NULL)
2196 		return -EINVAL;
2197 	err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
2198 	if (err < 0)
2199 		return err;
2200 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2201 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2202 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2203 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2204 			return -EFAULT;
2205 		return 0;
2206 	}
2207 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2208 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2209 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2210 			err = 0;
2211 			delay = 0;
2212 			fixup = 0;
2213 		} else {
2214 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2215 		}
2216 	} else {
2217 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2218 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2219 	}
2220 	if (err < 0)
2221 		return err;
2222 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2223 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2224 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2225 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2226 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2227 		if (n < 0)
2228 			n += runtime->boundary;
2229 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2230 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2231 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2232 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2233 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2234 	} else {
2235 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2236 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2237 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2238 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2239 			else
2240 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2241 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2242 		} else {
2243 			delay += fixup;
2244 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2245 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2246 		}
2247 	}
2248 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2249 		return -EFAULT;
2250 	return 0;
2251 }
2252 
2253 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2254 {
2255 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2256 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2257 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2258 	int fixup;
2259 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2260 	int err;
2261 
2262 	if (_info == NULL)
2263 		return -EFAULT;
2264 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2265 	if (substream == NULL)
2266 		return -EINVAL;
2267 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2268 
2269 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2270 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
2271 		if (err < 0)
2272 			return err;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2276 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2277 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2278 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2279 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2280 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2281 		} else {
2282 			info.bytes = 0;
2283 			info.fragments = 0;
2284 		}
2285 	} else {
2286 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2287 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2288 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2289 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2290 				err = 0;
2291 				fixup = 0;
2292 			} else {
2293 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2294 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2295 			}
2296 		} else {
2297 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2298 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2299 		}
2300 		if (err < 0)
2301 			return err;
2302 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2303 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2307 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2308 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2309 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2310 #endif
2311 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2312 		return -EFAULT;
2313 	return 0;
2314 }
2315 
2316 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2317 {
2318 	// it won't be probably implemented
2319 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2320 	return -EINVAL;
2321 }
2322 
2323 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2324 {
2325 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2326 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2327 		if (*ptr == '/')
2328 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2329 	}
2330 	return ptrl;
2331 }
2332 
2333 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2334 				      const char *task_name,
2335 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2336 {
2337 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2338 
2339 	guard(mutex)(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2340 	do {
2341 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2342 		     setup = setup->next) {
2343 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2344 				goto out;
2345 		}
2346 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2347  out:
2348 	if (setup)
2349 		*rsetup = *setup;
2350 }
2351 
2352 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2353 {
2354 	snd_pcm_oss_release_buffers(substream);
2355 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2356 }
2357 
2358 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2359 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2360 				       int minor)
2361 {
2362 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2363 
2364 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2365 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2366 	if (setup->nonblock)
2367 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2368 	else if (setup->block)
2369 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2370 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2371 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2372 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2373 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2374 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2375 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2376 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2377 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2378 		break;
2379 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2380 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2381 		break;
2382 	default:
2383 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2384 	}
2385 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2386 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2387 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2388 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2389 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2390 	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
2391 }
2392 
2393 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2394 {
2395 	int cidx;
2396 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2397 		return 0;
2398 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2399 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2400 		if (substream)
2401 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2402 	}
2403 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2404 	return 0;
2405 }
2406 
2407 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2408 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2409 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2410 				 int minor,
2411 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2412 {
2413 	int idx, err;
2414 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2415 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2416 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2417 
2418 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2419 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2420 
2421 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2422 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2423 		return -ENOMEM;
2424 
2425 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2426 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2427 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2428 
2429 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2430 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2431 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2432 			continue;
2433 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2434 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2435 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2436 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2437 				continue;
2438 		} else {
2439 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2440 				continue;
2441 		}
2442 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2443 		if (err < 0) {
2444 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2445 			return err;
2446 		}
2447 
2448 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2449 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2453 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2454 		return -EINVAL;
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2458 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2459 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2460 	return 0;
2461 }
2462 
2463 
2464 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2465 {
2466 	unsigned int idx;
2467 
2468 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2469 		return -EINVAL;
2470 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2471 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2472 	name[idx] = '\0';
2473 	return 0;
2474 }
2475 
2476 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2477 {
2478 	int err;
2479 	char task_name[32];
2480 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2481 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2482 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2483 	int nonblock;
2484 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2485 
2486 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2487 	if (err < 0)
2488 		return err;
2489 
2490 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2491 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2492 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2493 		err = -ENODEV;
2494 		goto __error1;
2495 	}
2496 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2497 	if (err < 0)
2498 		goto __error1;
2499 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2500 		err = -EFAULT;
2501 		goto __error2;
2502 	}
2503 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2504 		err = -EFAULT;
2505 		goto __error;
2506 	}
2507 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2508 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2509 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2510 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2511 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2512 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2513 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2514 
2515 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2516 	if (!nonblock)
2517 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2518 
2519 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2520 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2521 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2522 	while (1) {
2523 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2524 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2525 		if (err >= 0)
2526 			break;
2527 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2528 			if (nonblock) {
2529 				err = -EBUSY;
2530 				break;
2531 			}
2532 		} else
2533 			break;
2534 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2535 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2536 		schedule();
2537 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2538 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2539 			err = -ENODEV;
2540 			break;
2541 		}
2542 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2543 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2544 			break;
2545 		}
2546 	}
2547 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2548 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2549 	if (err < 0)
2550 		goto __error;
2551 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2552 	return err;
2553 
2554       __error:
2555      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2556       __error2:
2557       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2558       __error1:
2559 	if (pcm)
2560 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2561 	return err;
2562 }
2563 
2564 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2565 {
2566 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2567 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2568 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2569 
2570 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2571 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2572 	if (substream == NULL)
2573 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2574 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2575 		return -ENXIO;
2576 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2577 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2578 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2579 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2580 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2581 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2582 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2583 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2584 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2585 	return 0;
2586 }
2587 
2588 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2589 {
2590 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2591 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2592 	int res;
2593 
2594 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2595 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2596 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2597 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2598 		return put_user(1, p);
2599 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2600 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2601 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2602 		int idx;
2603 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2604 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2605 			if (substream != NULL)
2606 				break;
2607 		}
2608 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2609 			return -ENXIO;
2610 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2611 	}
2612 #endif
2613 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2614 		return -EINVAL;
2615 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2616 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2617 #endif
2618 	switch (cmd) {
2619 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2620 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2621 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2622 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2623 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2624 		if (get_user(res, p))
2625 			return -EFAULT;
2626 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res);
2627 		if (res < 0)
2628 			return res;
2629 		return put_user(res, p);
2630 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2631 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2632 		if (res < 0)
2633 			return res;
2634 		return put_user(res, p);
2635 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2636 		if (get_user(res, p))
2637 			return -EFAULT;
2638 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2639 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2640 		if (res < 0)
2641 			return res;
2642 		return put_user(--res, p);
2643 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2644 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2645 		if (res < 0)
2646 			return res;
2647 		return put_user(res, p);
2648 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2649 		if (get_user(res, p))
2650 			return -EFAULT;
2651 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2652 		if (res < 0)
2653 			return res;
2654 		return put_user(res, p);
2655 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2656 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2657 		if (res < 0)
2658 			return res;
2659 		return put_user(res, p);
2660 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2661 		if (get_user(res, p))
2662 			return -EFAULT;
2663 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2664 		if (res < 0)
2665 			return res;
2666 		return put_user(res, p);
2667 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2668 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2669 		if (res < 0)
2670 			return res;
2671 		return put_user(res, p);
2672 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2673 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2674 		return -EIO;
2675 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2676 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2677 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2678 		if (get_user(res, p))
2679 			return -EFAULT;
2680 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2681 		if (res < 0)
2682 			return res;
2683 		return put_user(res, p);
2684 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2685 		if (get_user(res, p))
2686 			return -EFAULT;
2687 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2688 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2689 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2690 		if (res < 0)
2691 			return res;
2692 		return put_user(res, p);
2693 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2694 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2695 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2696 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2697 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2698 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2699 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2700 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2701 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2702 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2703 		if (res < 0)
2704 			return res;
2705 		return put_user(res, p);
2706 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2707 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2708 		if (res < 0)
2709 			return res;
2710 		return put_user(res, p);
2711 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2712 		if (get_user(res, p))
2713 			return -EFAULT;
2714 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2715 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2716 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2717 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2718 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2719 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2720 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2721 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2722 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2723 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2724 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2725 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2726 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2727 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2728 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2729 		return 0;
2730 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2731 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2732 			return 0;
2733 		return -EIO;
2734 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2735 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2736 		if (res < 0) {
2737 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2738 			put_user(0, p);
2739 			return res;
2740 		}
2741 		return put_user(res, p);
2742 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2743 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2744 	default:
2745 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2746 	}
2747 	return -EINVAL;
2748 }
2749 
2750 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2751 /* all compatible */
2752 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2753 				     unsigned long arg)
2754 {
2755 	/*
2756 	 * Everything is compatbile except SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF/SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF,
2757 	 * which are not implemented for the native case either
2758 	 */
2759 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2760 }
2761 #else
2762 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2763 #endif
2764 
2765 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2766 {
2767 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2768 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2769 
2770 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2771 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2772 	if (substream == NULL)
2773 		return -ENXIO;
2774 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2775 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2776 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2777 #else
2778 	{
2779 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2780 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2781 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2782 			(long)count, (long)res);
2783 		return res;
2784 	}
2785 #endif
2786 }
2787 
2788 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2789 {
2790 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2791 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2792 	long result;
2793 
2794 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2795 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2796 	if (substream == NULL)
2797 		return -ENXIO;
2798 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2799 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2800 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2801 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2802 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2803 #endif
2804 	return result;
2805 }
2806 
2807 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2808 {
2809 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2810 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2811 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2812 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2813 	else
2814 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2815 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2816 }
2817 
2818 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2819 {
2820 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2821 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2822 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2823 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2824 	else
2825 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2826 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2827 }
2828 
2829 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2830 {
2831 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2832 	__poll_t mask;
2833 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2834 
2835 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2836 
2837 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2838 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2839 
2840 	mask = 0;
2841 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2842 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2843 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2844 		scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, psubstream) {
2845 			if (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2846 			    (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2847 			     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2848 				mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2849 		}
2850 	}
2851 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2852 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2853 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2854 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2855 		scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, csubstream) {
2856 			ostate = runtime->state;
2857 			if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2858 			    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2859 				mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2860 		}
2861 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2862 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2863 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2864 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2865 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2866 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2867 		}
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	return mask;
2871 }
2872 
2873 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2874 {
2875 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2876 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2877 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2878 	int err;
2879 
2880 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2881 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2882 #endif
2883 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2884 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2885 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2886 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2887 		if (substream)
2888 			break;
2889 		fallthrough;
2890 	case VM_READ:
2891 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2892 		break;
2893 	case VM_WRITE:
2894 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2895 		break;
2896 	default:
2897 		return -EINVAL;
2898 	}
2899 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2900 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2901 	vm_flags_set(area, VM_READ);
2902 	if (substream == NULL)
2903 		return -ENXIO;
2904 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2905 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2906 		return -EIO;
2907 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2908 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2909 	else
2910 		return -EIO;
2911 
2912 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2913 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2914 		 * between mmap_lock and params_lock taken by
2915 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2916 		 */
2917 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2918 		if (err < 0)
2919 			return err;
2920 	}
2921 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2922 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2923 		return -EIO;
2924 #endif
2925 
2926 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2927 		return -EINVAL;
2928 
2929 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2930 	if (err < 0)
2931 		return err;
2932 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2933 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2934 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2935 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2936 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2937 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2938 #endif
2939 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2940 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2941 
2942 	return 0;
2943 }
2944 
2945 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2946 /*
2947  *  /proc interface
2948  */
2949 
2950 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2951 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2952 {
2953 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2954 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2955 	guard(mutex)(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2956 	while (setup) {
2957 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2958 			    setup->task_name,
2959 			    setup->periods,
2960 			    setup->period_size,
2961 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2962 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2963 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2964 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2965 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2966 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2967 		setup = setup->next;
2968 	}
2969 }
2970 
2971 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2972 {
2973 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2974 
2975 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2976 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2977 		setupn = setup->next;
2978 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2979 		kfree(setup);
2980 	}
2981 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2982 }
2983 
2984 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2985 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2986 {
2987 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2988 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2989 	const char *ptr;
2990 	int idx1;
2991 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2992 
2993 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2994 		guard(mutex)(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2995 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2996 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2997 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2998 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2999 			continue;
3000 		}
3001 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
3002 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
3003 				template = *setup;
3004 				break;
3005 			}
3006 		}
3007 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
3008 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
3009 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
3010 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
3011 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
3012 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
3013 				break;
3014 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
3015 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
3016 		do {
3017 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
3018 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
3019 				template.disable = 1;
3020 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
3021 				template.direct = 1;
3022 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
3023 				template.block = 1;
3024 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
3025 				template.nonblock = 1;
3026 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
3027 				template.partialfrag = 1;
3028 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
3029 				template.nosilence = 1;
3030 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
3031 				template.buggyptr = 1;
3032 			}
3033 		} while (*str);
3034 		if (setup == NULL) {
3035 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
3036 			if (! setup) {
3037 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3038 				return;
3039 			}
3040 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
3041 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
3042 			else {
3043 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
3044 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
3045 				setup1->next = setup;
3046 			}
3047 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3048 			if (! template.task_name) {
3049 				kfree(setup);
3050 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3051 				return;
3052 			}
3053 		}
3054 		*setup = template;
3055 	}
3056 }
3057 
3058 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3059 {
3060 	int stream;
3061 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3062 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3063 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3064 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
3065 			continue;
3066 		entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root);
3067 		if (entry) {
3068 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
3069 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3070 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
3071 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
3072 			entry->private_data = pstr;
3073 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
3074 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
3075 				entry = NULL;
3076 			}
3077 		}
3078 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
3079 	}
3080 }
3081 
3082 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3083 {
3084 	int stream;
3085 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3086 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3087 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
3088 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
3089 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
3090 	}
3091 }
3092 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3093 static inline void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3094 {
3095 }
3096 static inline void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3097 {
3098 }
3099 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3100 
3101 /*
3102  *  ENTRY functions
3103  */
3104 
3105 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3106 {
3107 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3108 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3109 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3110 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3111 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3112 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3113 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3114 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3115 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3116 };
3117 
3118 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3119 {
3120 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3121 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3122 				    pcm) < 0) {
3123 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3124 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3125 	}
3126 }
3127 
3128 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3129 {
3130 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3131 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3132 		char name[128];
3133 		int duplex;
3134 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3135 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3136 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3137 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3138 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3139 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3140 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3141 				      pcm->card->number,
3142 				      name);
3143 #endif
3144 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3145 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3146 	}
3147 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3148 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3149 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3150 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3151 	}
3152 
3153 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3154 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3155 
3156 	return 0;
3157 }
3158 
3159 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3160 {
3161 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3162 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3163 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3164 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3165 						  pcm->card, 0);
3166 		}
3167 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3168 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3169 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3170 						  pcm->card, 1);
3171 		}
3172 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3173 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3174 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3175 #endif
3176 		}
3177 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3178 	}
3179 	return 0;
3180 }
3181 
3182 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3183 {
3184 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3185 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3186 	return 0;
3187 }
3188 
3189 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3190 {
3191 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3192 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3193 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3194 };
3195 
3196 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3197 {
3198 	int i;
3199 	int err;
3200 
3201 	/* check device map table */
3202 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3203 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3204 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3205 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3206 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3207 		}
3208 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3209 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3210 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3211 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3212 		}
3213 	}
3214 	err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0);
3215 	if (err < 0)
3216 		return err;
3217 	return 0;
3218 }
3219 
3220 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3221 {
3222 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3223 }
3224 
3225 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3226 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3227