xref: /linux/sound/pci/intel8x0.c (revision 05a54fa773284d1a7923cdfdd8f0c8dabb98bd26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
8  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
9  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
10  *
11 
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <sound/core.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm.h>
23 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
24 #include <sound/info.h>
25 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 
31 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
32 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
33 static int ac97_clock;
34 static char *ac97_quirk;
35 static bool buggy_semaphore;
36 static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
37 static bool xbox;
38 static int spdif_aclink = -1;
39 static int inside_vm = -1;
40 
41 module_param(index, int, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
43 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
45 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = allowlist + auto-detect, 1 = force autodetect).");
47 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
49 module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
51 module_param(buggy_irq, bint, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
53 module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
55 module_param(spdif_aclink, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
57 module_param(inside_vm, bint, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inside_vm, "KVM/Parallels optimization.");
59 
60 /* just for backward compatibility */
61 static bool enable;
62 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
63 static int joystick;
64 module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
65 
66 /*
67  *  Direct registers
68  */
69 enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
70 
71 #define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
72 
73 #define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
74 enum { \
75 	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
76 	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
77 	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
78 	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
79 	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
80 	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
81 	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
82 }
83 
84 /* busmaster blocks */
85 DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
86 DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
87 DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
88 DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */
89 
90 /* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
91 DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
92 DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
93 DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
94 
95 /* values for each busmaster block */
96 
97 /* LVI */
98 #define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
99 
100 /* SR */
101 #define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
102 #define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
103 #define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
104 #define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
105 #define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
106 
107 /* PIV */
108 #define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
109 
110 /* CR */
111 #define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
112 #define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
113 #define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
114 #define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
115 #define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
116 
117 
118 /* global block */
119 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
120 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
121 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
122 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
123 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
124 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
125 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
126 #define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* chan mask (not all chips) */
127 #define   ICH_PCM_8		0x00300000      /* 8 channels (not all chips) */
128 #define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
129 #define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
130 #define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
131 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
132 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
133 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
134 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
135 #define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
136 #define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
137 #define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
138 #define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
139 #define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
140 #define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
141 #define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
142 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
143 #define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
144 #define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
145 #define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
146 #define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
147 #define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
148 #define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
149 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
150 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
151 #define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
152 #define   ICH_SIS_TRI		0x00080000	/* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
153 #define   ICH_SIS_TCR		0x00040000	/* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
154 #define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
155 #define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
156 #define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
157 #define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
158 #define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
159 #define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
160 #define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
161 #define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
162 #define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
163 #define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
164 #define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
165 #define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
166 #define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
167 #define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
168 #define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
169 #define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
170 #define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
171 #define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
172 #define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
173 #define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
174 #define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
175 #define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
176 #define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
177 #define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
178 #define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
179 #define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */
180 
181 #define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
182 
183 
184 /*
185  * registers for Ali5455
186  */
187 
188 /* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
189 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
190 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
191 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
192 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
193 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
194 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
195 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
196 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
197 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
198 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
199 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */
200 
201 enum {
202 	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
203 	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
204 	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
205 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
206 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
207 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
208 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
209 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
210 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
211 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
212 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
213 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
214 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
215 	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
216 	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
217 	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
218 	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
219 	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
220 	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
221 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
222 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
223 };
224 
225 #define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
226 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
227 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
228 #define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
229 #define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
230 #define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01
231 
232 /* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
233 
234 #define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
235 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
236 #define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
237 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
238 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
239 #define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
240 #define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
241 #define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
242 #define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
243 #define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
244 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
245 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
246 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
247 #define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
248 #define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
249 				 ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
250 
251 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
252 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
253 #define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
254 #define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
255 #define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
256 #define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
257 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
258 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
259 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)
260 
261 #define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
262 #define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)
263 
264 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
265 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
266 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
267 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
268 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
269 #define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
270 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
271 #define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
272 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
273 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
274 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)
275 
276 /*
277  *
278  */
279 
280 enum {
281 	ICHD_PCMIN,
282 	ICHD_PCMOUT,
283 	ICHD_MIC,
284 	ICHD_MIC2,
285 	ICHD_PCM2IN,
286 	ICHD_SPBAR,
287 	ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
288 };
289 enum {
290 	NVD_PCMIN,
291 	NVD_PCMOUT,
292 	NVD_MIC,
293 	NVD_SPBAR,
294 	NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
295 };
296 enum {
297 	ALID_PCMIN,
298 	ALID_PCMOUT,
299 	ALID_MIC,
300 	ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
301 	ALID_SPDIFIN,
302 	ALID_SPDIFOUT,
303 	ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
304 };
305 
306 #define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
307 
308 struct ichdev {
309 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
310 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
311 	__le32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
312 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
313 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
314 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
315         unsigned int size;
316         unsigned int fragsize;
317         unsigned int fragsize1;
318         unsigned int position;
319 	unsigned int pos_shift;
320 	unsigned int last_pos;
321         int frags;
322         int lvi;
323         int lvi_frag;
324 	int civ;
325 	int ack;
326 	int ack_reload;
327 	unsigned int ack_bit;
328 	unsigned int roff_sr;
329 	unsigned int roff_picb;
330 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
331 	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
332 	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
333 	int pcm_open_flag;
334 	unsigned int prepared:1;
335 	unsigned int suspended: 1;
336 };
337 
338 struct intel8x0 {
339 	unsigned int device_type;
340 
341 	int irq;
342 
343 	void __iomem *addr;
344 	void __iomem *bmaddr;
345 
346 	struct pci_dev *pci;
347 	struct snd_card *card;
348 
349 	int pcm_devs;
350 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
351 	struct ichdev ichd[6];
352 
353 	unsigned multi4: 1,
354 		 multi6: 1,
355 		 multi8 :1,
356 		 dra: 1,
357 		 smp20bit: 1;
358 	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
359 		 in_sdin_init: 1;
360 	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
361 	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
362 	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
363 	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
364 	unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;	/* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */
365 	unsigned inside_vm: 1;		/* enable VM optimization */
366 
367 	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
368 	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */
369 
370 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
371 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
372 	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
373 	unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
374 	const unsigned int *codec_bit;
375 	unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
376 	unsigned int codec_ready_bits;
377 
378 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
379 
380 	u32 bdbars_count;
381 	struct snd_dma_buffer *bdbars;
382 	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
383 	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
384 };
385 
386 static const struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
387 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2415), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
388 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2425), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
389 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
390 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2485), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
391 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24c5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
392 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24d5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
393 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x25a6), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
394 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x266e), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
395 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27de), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
396 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2698), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
397 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x7195), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
398 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x7012), DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
399 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x01b1), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
400 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x003a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
401 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x006a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
402 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0059), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
403 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x008a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
404 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00da), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
405 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00ea), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
406 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x026b), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP51 */
407 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x746d), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
408 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x7445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
409 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5455), DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
410 	{ 0, }
411 };
412 
413 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
414 
415 /*
416  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
417  */
418 
419 static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
420 {
421 	return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
422 }
423 
424 static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
425 {
426 	return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
427 }
428 
429 static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
430 {
431 	return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
432 }
433 
434 static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
435 {
436 	iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
437 }
438 
439 static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
440 {
441 	iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
442 }
443 
444 static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
445 {
446 	iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
451  */
452 
453 static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
454 {
455 	return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
456 }
457 
458 static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
459 {
460 	iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  *  Basic I/O
465  */
466 
467 /*
468  * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
469  */
470 
471 static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
472 {
473 	int time;
474 
475 	if (codec > 2)
476 		return -EIO;
477 	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
478 		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
479 		/* so we check any */
480 		codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
481 	} else {
482 		codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
483 	}
484 
485 	/* codec ready ? */
486 	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
487 		return -EIO;
488 
489 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
490 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
491 
492 	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
493 	time = 100;
494       	do {
495       		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
496       			return 0;
497 		udelay(10);
498 	} while (time--);
499 
500 	/* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
501 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
502 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
503 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
504 		"codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
505 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
506 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
507 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
508 	return -EBUSY;
509 }
510 
511 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
512 				     unsigned short reg,
513 				     unsigned short val)
514 {
515 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
516 
517 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
518 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
519 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
520 				"codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
521 				ac97->num, reg);
522 	}
523 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
524 }
525 
526 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
527 					      unsigned short reg)
528 {
529 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
530 	unsigned short res;
531 	unsigned int tmp;
532 
533 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
534 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
535 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
536 				"codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
537 				ac97->num, reg);
538 		res = 0xffff;
539 	} else {
540 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
541 		tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
542 		if (tmp & ICH_RCS) {
543 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
544 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
545 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
546 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
547 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
548 					"codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n",
549 					ac97->num, reg);
550 			res = 0xffff;
551 		}
552 	}
553 	return res;
554 }
555 
556 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
557 					 unsigned int codec)
558 {
559 	unsigned int tmp;
560 
561 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
562 		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
563 		tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
564 		if (tmp & ICH_RCS) {
565 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
566 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
567 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
568 		}
569 	}
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
574  */
575 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
576 {
577 	int count = 0;
578 	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
579 		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
580 		if (val & mask)
581 			return 0;
582 	}
583 	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
584 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
585 	return -EBUSY;
586 }
587 
588 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
589 {
590 	int time = 100;
591 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
592 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
593 	while (--time && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
594 		udelay(1);
595 	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
596 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
597 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
598 }
599 
600 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
601 {
602 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
603 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
604 
605 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
606 		goto __err;
607 	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
608 	if (ac97->num)
609 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
610 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
611 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
612 		goto __err;
613 	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
614  __err:
615 	return data;
616 }
617 
618 static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
619 					 unsigned short val)
620 {
621 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
622 
623 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
624 		return;
625 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
626 	if (ac97->num)
627 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
628 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
629 	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
630 }
631 
632 
633 /*
634  * DMA I/O
635  */
636 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
637 {
638 	int idx;
639 	__le32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
640 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
641 
642 	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
643 	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
644 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
645 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
646 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
647 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
648 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
649 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
650 			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
651 			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
652 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
653 		}
654 		ichdev->frags = 2;
655 	} else {
656 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
657 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
658 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
659 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
660 						     (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
661 						      ichdev->size));
662 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
663 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
664 #if 0
665 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
666 			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
667 #endif
668 		}
669 		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
670 	}
671 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
672 	ichdev->civ = 0;
673 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
674 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
675 	ichdev->position = 0;
676 #if 0
677 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
678 		"lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
679 	       ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
680 	       ichdev->fragsize1);
681 #endif
682 	/* clear interrupts */
683 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  *  Interrupt handler
688  */
689 
690 static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
691 {
692 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
693 	int status, civ, i, step;
694 	int ack = 0;
695 
696 	if (!(ichdev->prepared || chip->in_measurement) || ichdev->suspended)
697 		return;
698 
699 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
700 		status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
701 		civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
702 		if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
703 			step = 0;
704 		} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
705 			step = 1;
706 			ichdev->civ++;
707 			ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
708 		} else {
709 			step = civ - ichdev->civ;
710 			if (step < 0)
711 				step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
712 			ichdev->civ = civ;
713 		}
714 
715 		ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
716 		if (! chip->in_measurement)
717 			ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
718 		ichdev->lvi += step;
719 		ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
720 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
721 		for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
722 			ichdev->lvi_frag++;
723 			ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
724 			ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
725 #if 0
726 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
727 				"new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
728 				ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
729 				ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
730 				inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
731 #endif
732 			if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
733 				ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
734 				ack = 1;
735 			}
736 		}
737 	}
738 	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
739 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
740 	}
741 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
742 		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
743 }
744 
745 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
746 {
747 	struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
748 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
749 	unsigned int status;
750 	unsigned int i;
751 
752 	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
753 	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
754 		return IRQ_NONE;
755 
756 	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
757 		if (status) {
758 			/* ack */
759 			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
760 			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
761 				status = 0;
762 		}
763 		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
764 	}
765 
766 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
767 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
768 		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
769 			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
770 	}
771 
772 	/* ack them */
773 	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
774 
775 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  *  PCM part
780  */
781 
782 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
783 {
784 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
785 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
786 	unsigned char val = 0;
787 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
788 
789 	switch (cmd) {
790 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
791 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
792 		fallthrough;
793 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
794 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
795 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
796 		ichdev->last_pos = ichdev->position;
797 		break;
798 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
799 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
800 		fallthrough;
801 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
802 		val = 0;
803 		break;
804 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
805 		val = ICH_IOCE;
806 		break;
807 	default:
808 		return -EINVAL;
809 	}
810 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
811 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
812 		/* wait until DMA stopped */
813 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
814 		/* reset whole DMA things */
815 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
816 	}
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
821 {
822 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
823 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
824 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
825 	static const int fiforeg[] = {
826 		ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
827 	};
828 	unsigned int val, fifo;
829 
830 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
831 	switch (cmd) {
832 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
833 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
834 		fallthrough;
835 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
836 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
837 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
838 			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
839 			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
840 			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));
841 			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4);
842 			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
843 		}
844 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
845 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
846 		/* start DMA */
847 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
848 		break;
849 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
850 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
851 		fallthrough;
852 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
853 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
854 		/* pause */
855 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
856 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
857 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
858 			;
859 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
860 			break;
861 		/* reset whole DMA things */
862 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
863 		/* clear interrupts */
864 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
865 			 igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
866 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
867 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
868 		break;
869 	default:
870 		return -EINVAL;
871 	}
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
876 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
877 {
878 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
879 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
880 	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
881 	int err;
882 
883 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
884 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
885 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
886 		ichdev->prepared = 0;
887 	}
888 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
889 				params_channels(hw_params),
890 				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
891 	if (err >= 0) {
892 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
893 		/* Force SPDIF setting */
894 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
895 			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
896 					  params_rate(hw_params));
897 	}
898 	return err;
899 }
900 
901 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
902 {
903 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
904 
905 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
906 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
907 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
908 		ichdev->prepared = 0;
909 	}
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
914 				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
915 {
916 	unsigned int cnt;
917 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
918 
919 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
920 	switch (chip->device_type) {
921 	case DEVICE_ALI:
922 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
923 		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
924 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
925 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
926 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
927 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
928 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
929 		break;
930 	case DEVICE_SIS:
931 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
932 		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
933 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
934 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
935 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
936 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
937 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
938 		break;
939 	default:
940 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
941 		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
942 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
943 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
944 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
945 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
946 		else if (runtime->channels == 8)
947 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_8;
948 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
949 			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
950 			 * to start from Front Left always
951 			 */
952 			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
953 				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
954 				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
955 				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
956 				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
957 			}
958 		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
959 			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
960 				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
961 		}
962 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
963 		break;
964 	}
965 }
966 
967 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
968 {
969 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
970 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
971 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
972 
973 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
974 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
975 	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
976 	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
977 		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
978 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
979 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
980 	}
981 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
982 	ichdev->prepared = 1;
983 	return 0;
984 }
985 
986 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
987 {
988 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
989 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
990 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
991 	int civ, timeout = 10;
992 	unsigned int position;
993 
994 	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
995 	do {
996 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
997 		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
998 		position = ichdev->position;
999 		if (ptr1 == 0) {
1000 			udelay(10);
1001 			continue;
1002 		}
1003 		if (civ != igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV))
1004 			continue;
1005 
1006 		/* IO read operation is very expensive inside virtual machine
1007 		 * as it is emulated. The probability that subsequent PICB read
1008 		 * will return different result is high enough to loop till
1009 		 * timeout here.
1010 		 * Same CIV is strict enough condition to be sure that PICB
1011 		 * is valid inside VM on emulated card. */
1012 		if (chip->inside_vm)
1013 			break;
1014 		if (ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
1015 			break;
1016 	} while (timeout--);
1017 	ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1018 	if (ptr1 != 0) {
1019 		ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
1020 		ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
1021 		ptr += position;
1022 		if (ptr < ichdev->last_pos) {
1023 			unsigned int pos_base, last_base;
1024 			pos_base = position / ichdev->fragsize1;
1025 			last_base = ichdev->last_pos / ichdev->fragsize1;
1026 			/* another sanity check; ptr1 can go back to full
1027 			 * before the base position is updated
1028 			 */
1029 			if (pos_base == last_base)
1030 				ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 	ichdev->last_pos = ptr;
1034 	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
1035 		return 0;
1036 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
1040 {
1041 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1042 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1043 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1044 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1045 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1046 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1047 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1048 	.rate_min =		48000,
1049 	.rate_max =		48000,
1050 	.channels_min =		2,
1051 	.channels_max =		2,
1052 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1053 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1054 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1055 	.periods_min =		1,
1056 	.periods_max =		1024,
1057 	.fifo_size =		0,
1058 };
1059 
1060 static const unsigned int channels4[] = {
1061 	2, 4,
1062 };
1063 
1064 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
1065 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
1066 	.list = channels4,
1067 	.mask = 0,
1068 };
1069 
1070 static const unsigned int channels6[] = {
1071 	2, 4, 6,
1072 };
1073 
1074 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
1075 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
1076 	.list = channels6,
1077 	.mask = 0,
1078 };
1079 
1080 static const unsigned int channels8[] = {
1081 	2, 4, 6, 8,
1082 };
1083 
1084 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
1085 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8),
1086 	.list = channels8,
1087 	.mask = 0,
1088 };
1089 
1090 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
1091 {
1092 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1093 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1094 	int err;
1095 
1096 	ichdev->substream = substream;
1097 	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
1098 	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
1099 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1100 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
1101 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1102 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1103 	}
1104 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1105 	if (err < 0)
1106 		return err;
1107 	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1112 {
1113 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1114 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1115 	int err;
1116 
1117 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
1118 	if (err < 0)
1119 		return err;
1120 
1121 	if (chip->multi8) {
1122 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 8;
1123 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
1124 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1125 						&hw_constraints_channels8);
1126 	} else if (chip->multi6) {
1127 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1128 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1129 					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
1130 	} else if (chip->multi4) {
1131 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1132 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1133 					   &hw_constraints_channels4);
1134 	}
1135 	if (chip->dra) {
1136 		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
1137 	}
1138 	if (chip->smp20bit) {
1139 		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1140 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
1141 	}
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1146 {
1147 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1148 
1149 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1154 {
1155 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1156 
1157 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1161 {
1162 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1163 
1164 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1169 {
1170 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1171 
1172 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1176 {
1177 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1178 
1179 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1184 {
1185 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1186 
1187 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1191 {
1192 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1193 
1194 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1199 {
1200 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1201 
1202 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1206 {
1207 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1208 
1209 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1214 {
1215 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1216 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1217 
1218 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1222 {
1223 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1224 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1225 
1226 	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
1227 	return 0;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1231 {
1232 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1233 	unsigned int val;
1234 
1235 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &chip->reg_lock) {
1236 		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1237 		val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1238 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1239 		/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1246 {
1247 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1248 	unsigned int val;
1249 
1250 	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1251 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
1252 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1253 	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1254 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1255 
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 #if 0 // NYI
1260 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1261 {
1262 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1263 
1264 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1268 {
1269 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1270 
1271 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
1272 	return 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1276 {
1277 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1278 
1279 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1283 {
1284 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1285 
1286 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 #endif
1290 
1291 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
1292 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1293 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1294 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1295 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1296 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1297 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1298 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1299 };
1300 
1301 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
1302 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1303 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1304 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1305 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1306 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1307 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1308 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1309 };
1310 
1311 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
1312 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1313 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1314 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1315 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1316 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1317 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1318 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1319 };
1320 
1321 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
1322 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
1323 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
1324 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1325 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1326 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1327 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1328 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1329 };
1330 
1331 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
1332 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
1333 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
1334 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1335 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1336 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1337 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1338 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1339 };
1340 
1341 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
1342 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
1343 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
1344 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1345 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1346 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1347 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1348 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1349 };
1350 
1351 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
1352 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1353 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1354 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1355 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1356 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1357 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1358 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1359 };
1360 
1361 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
1362 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1363 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1364 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1365 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1366 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1367 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1368 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1369 };
1370 
1371 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
1372 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1373 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1374 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1375 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1376 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1377 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1378 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1379 };
1380 
1381 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
1382 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
1383 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
1384 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1385 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1386 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1387 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1388 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1389 };
1390 
1391 #if 0 // NYI
1392 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
1393 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
1394 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
1395 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1396 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1397 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1398 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1399 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1400 };
1401 
1402 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
1403 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
1404 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
1405 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1406 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1407 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1408 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1409 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1410 };
1411 #endif // NYI
1412 
1413 struct ich_pcm_table {
1414 	char *suffix;
1415 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1416 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1417 	size_t prealloc_size;
1418 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
1419 	int ac97_idx;
1420 };
1421 
1422 #define intel8x0_dma_type(chip) \
1423 	((chip)->fix_nocache ? SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC : SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
1424 
1425 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
1426 			     const struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
1427 {
1428 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1429 	int err;
1430 	char name[32];
1431 
1432 	if (rec->suffix)
1433 		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
1434 	else
1435 		strscpy(name, "Intel ICH");
1436 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
1437 			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
1438 			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
1439 	if (err < 0)
1440 		return err;
1441 
1442 	if (rec->playback_ops)
1443 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
1444 	if (rec->capture_ops)
1445 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
1446 
1447 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1448 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1449 	if (rec->suffix)
1450 		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
1451 	else
1452 		strscpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1453 	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
1454 
1455 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, intel8x0_dma_type(chip),
1456 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1457 				       rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
1458 
1459 	if (rec->playback_ops &&
1460 	    rec->playback_ops->open == snd_intel8x0_playback_open) {
1461 		struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1462 		int chs = 2;
1463 		if (chip->multi8)
1464 			chs = 8;
1465 		else if (chip->multi6)
1466 			chs = 6;
1467 		else if (chip->multi4)
1468 			chs = 4;
1469 		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1470 					     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, chs, 0,
1471 					     &chmap);
1472 		if (err < 0)
1473 			return err;
1474 		chmap->channel_mask = SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468;
1475 		chip->ac97[0]->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	return 0;
1479 }
1480 
1481 static const struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] = {
1482 	{
1483 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1484 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1485 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1486 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1487 	},
1488 	{
1489 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1490 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1491 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1492 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1493 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
1494 	},
1495 	{
1496 		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
1497 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
1498 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1499 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1500 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
1501 	},
1502 	{
1503 		.suffix = "ADC2",
1504 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
1505 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1506 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1507 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
1508 	},
1509 	{
1510 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1511 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1512 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1513 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1514 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
1515 	},
1516 };
1517 
1518 static const struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] = {
1519 	{
1520 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1521 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1522 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1523 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1524 	},
1525 	{
1526 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1527 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1528 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1529 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1530 		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
1531 	},
1532 	{
1533 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1534 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1535 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1536 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1537 		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
1538 	},
1539 };
1540 
1541 static const struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] = {
1542 	{
1543 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
1544 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
1545 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1546 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1547 	},
1548 	{
1549 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1550 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
1551 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1552 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1553 		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
1554 	},
1555 	{
1556 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1557 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
1558 		/* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
1559 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1560 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1561 		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
1562 	},
1563 #if 0 // NYI
1564 	{
1565 		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
1566 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
1567 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1568 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1569 	},
1570 #endif
1571 };
1572 
1573 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
1574 {
1575 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
1576 	const struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
1577 
1578 	switch (chip->device_type) {
1579 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
1580 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1581 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
1582 		if (spdif_aclink)
1583 			tblsize--;
1584 		break;
1585 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
1586 		tbl = nforce_pcms;
1587 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
1588 		if (spdif_aclink)
1589 			tblsize--;
1590 		break;
1591 	case DEVICE_ALI:
1592 		tbl = ali_pcms;
1593 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
1594 		break;
1595 	default:
1596 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1597 		tblsize = 2;
1598 		break;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	device = 0;
1602 	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
1603 		rec = tbl + i;
1604 		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
1605 			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
1606 			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
1607 				continue;
1608 		}
1609 		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
1610 		if (err < 0)
1611 			return err;
1612 		device++;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	chip->pcm_devs = device;
1616 	return 0;
1617 }
1618 
1619 
1620 /*
1621  *  Mixer part
1622  */
1623 
1624 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1625 {
1626 	struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
1627 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1631 {
1632 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1633 	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static const struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] = {
1637 	/* front PCM */
1638 	{
1639 		.exclusive = 1,
1640 		.r = {	{
1641 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1642 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1643 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1644 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1645 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1646 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1647 			},
1648 			{
1649 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1650 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1651 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
1652 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
1653 			}
1654 		}
1655 	},
1656 	/* PCM IN #1 */
1657 	{
1658 		.stream = 1,
1659 		.exclusive = 1,
1660 		.r = {	{
1661 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1662 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1663 			}
1664 		}
1665 	},
1666 	/* MIC IN #1 */
1667 	{
1668 		.stream = 1,
1669 		.exclusive = 1,
1670 		.r = {	{
1671 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1672 			}
1673 		}
1674 	},
1675 	/* S/PDIF PCM */
1676 	{
1677 		.exclusive = 1,
1678 		.spdif = 1,
1679 		.r = {	{
1680 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1681 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1682 			}
1683 		}
1684 	},
1685 	/* PCM IN #2 */
1686 	{
1687 		.stream = 1,
1688 		.exclusive = 1,
1689 		.r = {	{
1690 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1691 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1692 			}
1693 		}
1694 	},
1695 	/* MIC IN #2 */
1696 	{
1697 		.stream = 1,
1698 		.exclusive = 1,
1699 		.r = {	{
1700 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1701 			}
1702 		}
1703 	},
1704 };
1705 
1706 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1707         {
1708 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1709 		.subdevice = 0x000e,
1710 		.name = "Compaq Deskpro EN",	/* AD1885 */
1711 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1712         },
1713 	{
1714 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1715 		.subdevice = 0x008a,
1716 		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
1717 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1718 	},
1719 	{
1720 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1721 		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
1722 		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
1723 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1724 	},
1725         {
1726 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1727 		.subdevice = 0x0860,
1728 		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
1729 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1730         },
1731 	{
1732 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1733 		.subdevice = 0x0534,
1734 		.name = "ThinkPad X31",
1735 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1736 	},
1737 	{
1738 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1739 		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
1740 		.name = "MS-9128",
1741 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1742 	},
1743 	{
1744 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1745 		.subdevice = 0x0267,
1746 		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
1747 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1748 	},
1749 	{
1750 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1751 		.subdevice = 0x0082,
1752 		.name = "Acer Travelmate 2310",
1753 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1754 	},
1755 	{
1756 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1757 		.subdevice = 0x0083,
1758 		.name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
1759 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1760 	},
1761 	{
1762 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1763 		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
1764 		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
1765 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1766 	},
1767 	{
1768 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1769 		.subdevice = 0x010d,
1770 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
1771 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1772 	},
1773 	{
1774 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1775 		.subdevice = 0x0126,
1776 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
1777 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1778 	},
1779 	{
1780 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1781 		.subdevice = 0x012c,
1782 		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
1783 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1784 	},
1785 	{
1786 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1787 		.subdevice = 0x012d,
1788 		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
1789 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1790 	},
1791 	{
1792 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1793 		.subdevice = 0x0147,
1794 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
1795 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1796 	},
1797 	{
1798 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1799 		.subdevice = 0x0151,
1800 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
1801 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1802 	},
1803 	{
1804 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1805 		.subdevice = 0x014e,
1806 		.name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
1807 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1808 	},
1809 	{
1810 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1811 		.subdevice = 0x0163,
1812 		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1813 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1814 	},
1815 	{
1816 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1817 		.subdevice = 0x016a,
1818 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1819 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1820 	},
1821 	{
1822 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1823 		.subdevice = 0x0182,
1824 		.name = "Dell Latitude D610",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1825 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1826 	},
1827 	{
1828 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1829 		.subdevice = 0x0186,
1830 		.name = "Dell Latitude D810", /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1831 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1832 	},
1833 	{
1834 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1835 		.subdevice = 0x0188,
1836 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 6000",
1837 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1838 	},
1839 	{
1840 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1841 		.subdevice = 0x0189,
1842 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 9300",
1843 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1844 	},
1845 	{
1846 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1847 		.subdevice = 0x0191,
1848 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
1849 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1850 	},
1851 	{
1852 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1853 		.subdevice = 0x006d,
1854 		.name = "HP zv5000",
1855 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
1856 	},
1857 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1858 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1859 		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
1860 		.name = "HP xw6000",
1861 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1862 	},
1863 	{
1864 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1865 		.subdevice = 0x088c,
1866 		.name = "HP nc8000",
1867 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1868 	},
1869 	{
1870 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1871 		.subdevice = 0x0890,
1872 		.name = "HP nc6000",
1873 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1874 	},
1875 	{
1876 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1877 		.subdevice = 0x129d,
1878 		.name = "HP xw8000",
1879 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1880 	},
1881 	{
1882 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1883 		.subdevice = 0x0938,
1884 		.name = "HP nc4200",
1885 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1886 	},
1887 	{
1888 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1889 		.subdevice = 0x099c,
1890 		.name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
1891 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1892 	},
1893 	{
1894 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1895 		.subdevice = 0x0944,
1896 		.name = "HP nc6220",
1897 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1898 	},
1899 	{
1900 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1901 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1902 		.name = "HP nc8220",
1903 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1904 	},
1905 	{
1906 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1907 		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
1908 		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
1909 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1910 	},
1911 	{
1912 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1913 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1914 		.name = "HP xw6200",
1915 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1916 	},
1917 	{
1918 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1919 		.subdevice = 0x3008,
1920 		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
1921 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1922 	},
1923 	{
1924 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1925 		.subdevice = 0x8144,
1926 		.name = "Sony",
1927 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1928 	},
1929 	{
1930 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1931 		.subdevice = 0x8197,
1932 		.name = "Sony S1XP",
1933 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1934 	},
1935 	{
1936 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1937 		.subdevice = 0x81c0,
1938 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-T350P", /*AD1981B*/
1939 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1940 	},
1941 	{
1942 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1943 		.subdevice = 0x81c5,
1944 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-B1VP", /*AD1981B*/
1945 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1946 	},
1947  	{
1948 		.subvendor = 0x1043,
1949 		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
1950 		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
1951 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1952 	},
1953 	{
1954 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1955 		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
1956 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
1957 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1958 	},
1959 	{
1960 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1961 		.subdevice = 0x1225,
1962 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
1963 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1964 	},
1965 	{
1966 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1967 		.subdevice = 0x1253,
1968 		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1969 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1970 	},
1971 	{
1972 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1973 		.subdevice = 0x127d,
1974 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook P7010",
1975 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1976 	},
1977 	{
1978 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1979 		.subdevice = 0x127e,
1980 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook C1211D",
1981 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1982 	},
1983 	{
1984 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1985 		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
1986 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
1987 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1988 	},
1989 	{
1990 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1991 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1992 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
1993 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
1994 	},
1995 	{
1996 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1997 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
1998 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
1999 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2000 	},
2001 	{
2002 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2003 		.subdevice = 0x2885,
2004 		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
2005 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2006 	},
2007 	{
2008 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2009 		.subdevice = 0x2895,
2010 		.name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
2011 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2012 	},
2013 	{
2014 		.subvendor = 0x10f7,
2015 		.subdevice = 0x834c,
2016 		.name = "Panasonic CF-R4",
2017 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
2018 	},
2019 	{
2020 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
2021 		.subdevice = 0x0056,
2022 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
2023 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2024 	},
2025 	{
2026 		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
2027 		.subdevice = 0x5375,
2028 		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
2029 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2030 	},
2031 	{
2032 		.subvendor = 0x1462,
2033 		.subdevice = 0x5470,
2034 		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
2035 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2036 	},
2037 	{
2038 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
2039 		.subdevice = 0x202f,
2040 		.name = "Gateway M520",
2041 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2042 	},
2043 	{
2044 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
2045 		.subdevice = 0x203a,
2046 		.name = "Gateway 4525GZ",		/* AD1981B */
2047 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2048 	},
2049 	{
2050 		.subvendor = 0x1734,
2051 		.subdevice = 0x0088,
2052 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
2053 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2054 	},
2055 	{
2056 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2057 		.subdevice = 0x2000,
2058 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2059 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2060 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2061 	},
2062 	{
2063 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2064 		.subdevice = 0x4000,
2065 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2066 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2067 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2068 	},
2069 	{
2070 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2071 		.subdevice = 0x4856,
2072 		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
2073 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2074 	},
2075 	{
2076 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2077 		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
2078 		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
2079 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2080 	},
2081 	{
2082 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2083 		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
2084 		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
2085 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2086 	},
2087 	{
2088 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2089 		.subdevice = 0x6000,
2090 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2091 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2092 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2093 	},
2094 	{
2095 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2096 		.subdevice = 0xe000,
2097 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2098 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2099 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2100 	},
2101 #if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
2102 	{
2103 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2104 		.subdevice = 0xa000,
2105 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2106 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2107 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2108 	},
2109 #endif
2110 	{ } /* terminator */
2111 };
2112 
2113 static int snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
2114 			      const char *quirk_override)
2115 {
2116 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2117 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2118 	int err;
2119 	unsigned int i, codecs;
2120 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
2121 	const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
2122 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
2123 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
2124 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
2125 	};
2126 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
2127 		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
2128 		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
2129 	};
2130 
2131 	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
2132 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
2133 		switch (chip->device_type) {
2134 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2135 			chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
2136 			break;
2137 		case DEVICE_ALI:
2138 			chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
2139 			break;
2140 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2141 			chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
2142 			break;
2143 		}
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
2147 
2148 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2149 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2150 	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
2151 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
2152 	if (chip->xbox)
2153 		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
2154 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2155 		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2156 		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
2157 		chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
2158 		codecs = 0;
2159 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
2160 			if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
2161 				continue;
2162 			if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2163 				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
2164 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
2165 					igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
2166 				if (snd_BUG_ON(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] >= 3))
2167 					chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0;
2168 			} else
2169 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
2170 			codecs++;
2171 		}
2172 		chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
2173 		if (! codecs)
2174 			codecs = 1;
2175 	} else {
2176 		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
2177 		codecs = 1;
2178 		/* detect the secondary codec */
2179 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2180 			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2181 			if (reg & 0x40) {
2182 				codecs = 2;
2183 				break;
2184 			}
2185 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
2186 			udelay(1);
2187 		}
2188 	}
2189 	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus);
2190 	if (err < 0)
2191 		goto __err;
2192 	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
2193 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2194 		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
2195 	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
2196 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2197 		pbus->no_vra = 1;
2198 	else
2199 		pbus->dra = 1;
2200 	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
2201 	chip->ncodecs = codecs;
2202 
2203 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
2204 	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2205 		ac97.num = i;
2206 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i]);
2207 		if (err < 0) {
2208 			if (err != -EACCES)
2209 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2210 					"Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
2211 			if (i == 0)
2212 				goto __err;
2213 		}
2214 	}
2215 	/* tune up the primary codec */
2216 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
2217 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2218 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2219 		pbus->isdin = 1;
2220 	/* find the available PCM streams */
2221 	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
2222 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2223 		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
2224 	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
2225 		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
2226 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
2227 	if (err < 0)
2228 		goto __err;
2229 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
2230 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
2231 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
2232 	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
2233 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
2234 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2235 		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
2236 		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
2237 	}
2238 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2239 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2240 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
2241 		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2242 		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
2243 		if (pcm) {
2244 			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
2245 			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
2246 			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
2247 				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
2248 					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[i]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
2249 					break;
2250 				}
2251 			}
2252 		} else {
2253 			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
2254 		}
2255 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
2256 	}
2257 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
2258 		chip->multi4 = 1;
2259 		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) {
2260 			chip->multi6 = 1;
2261 			if (chip->ac97[0]->flags & AC97_HAS_8CH)
2262 				chip->multi8 = 1;
2263 		}
2264 	}
2265 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
2266 		chip->dra = 1;
2267 	}
2268 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2269 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
2270 			chip->smp20bit = 1;
2271 	}
2272 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2273 		/* 48kHz only */
2274 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2275 	}
2276 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2277 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2278 		u32 val;
2279 		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
2280 		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
2281 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
2282 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
2283 	}
2284 	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
2285 	return 0;
2286 
2287  __err:
2288 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
2289 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2290 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2291 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2292 	return err;
2293 }
2294 
2295 
2296 /*
2297  *
2298  */
2299 
2300 static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2301 {
2302 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
2303 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
2304 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
2305 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
2306 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
2307 		  ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
2308 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
2309 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
2310 }
2311 
2312 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2313 static const struct snd_pci_quirk ich_chip_reset_mode[] = {
2314 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x051f, "Thinkpad R32", 1),
2315 	{ } /* end */
2316 };
2317 
2318 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2319 {
2320 	unsigned int cnt;
2321 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2322 
2323 	if (snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2324 		return -EIO;
2325 
2326 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2327 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2328 
2329 	/* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
2330 	 * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
2331 	 */
2332 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2333 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2334 	udelay(10);
2335 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
2336 	msleep(1);
2337 	return 0;
2338 }
2339 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) \
2340 	(!snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2341 #else
2342 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip)	0
2343 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) (0)
2344 #endif
2345 
2346 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2347 {
2348 	unsigned long end_time;
2349 	unsigned int cnt;
2350 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2351 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2352 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2353 	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
2354 	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
2355 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
2356 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
2357 	do {
2358 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
2359 			return 0;
2360 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2361 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2362 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
2363 		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2364 	return -EIO;
2365 }
2366 
2367 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2368 {
2369 	unsigned long end_time;
2370 	unsigned int status, nstatus;
2371 	unsigned int cnt;
2372 	int err;
2373 
2374 	/* put logic to right state */
2375 	/* first clear status bits */
2376 	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
2377 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2378 		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
2379 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2380 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
2381 
2382 	if (snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip))
2383 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip);
2384 	else
2385 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(chip);
2386 	if (err < 0)
2387 		return err;
2388 
2389 	if (probing) {
2390 		/* wait for any codec ready status.
2391 		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
2392 		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
2393 		 */
2394 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2395 		do {
2396 			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2397 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2398 			if (status)
2399 				break;
2400 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2401 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2402 		if (! status) {
2403 			/* no codec is found */
2404 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2405 				"codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
2406 				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
2407 			return -EIO;
2408 		}
2409 
2410 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
2411 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
2412 		while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
2413 		       time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
2414 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2415 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2416 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2417 		}
2418 
2419 	} else {
2420 		/* resume phase */
2421 		int i;
2422 		status = 0;
2423 		for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2424 			if (chip->ac97[i])
2425 				status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
2426 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
2427 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2428 		do {
2429 			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2430 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2431 			if (status == nstatus)
2432 				break;
2433 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2434 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2438 		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
2439 		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
2440 	}
2441 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2442 		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
2443 		unsigned int val;
2444 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2445 		val |= 0x1000000;
2446 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2447 	}
2448       	return 0;
2449 }
2450 
2451 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2452 {
2453 	u32 reg;
2454 	int i = 0;
2455 
2456 	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
2457 	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
2458 		reg |= 2;
2459 	else
2460 		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
2461 	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
2462 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
2463 
2464 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2465 		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
2466 			goto __ok;
2467 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2468 	}
2469 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
2470 	if (probing)
2471 		return -EIO;
2472 
2473  __ok:
2474 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2475 		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2476 		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
2477 			break;
2478 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
2479 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	do_ali_reset(chip);
2483 	return 0;
2484 }
2485 
2486 static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2487 {
2488 	unsigned int i, timeout;
2489 	int err;
2490 
2491 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2492 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing);
2493 		if (err < 0)
2494 			return err;
2495 		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
2496 	} else {
2497 		err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing);
2498 		if (err < 0)
2499 			return err;
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	/* disable interrupts */
2503 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2504 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2505 	/* reset channels */
2506 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2507 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2508 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2509 	        timeout = 100000;
2510 	        while (--timeout != 0) {
2511         		if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
2512         		        break;
2513                 }
2514                 if (timeout == 0)
2515 			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "reset of registers failed?\n");
2516         }
2517 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
2518 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2519 		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
2520 			  chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
2521 	return 0;
2522 }
2523 
2524 static void snd_intel8x0_free(struct snd_card *card)
2525 {
2526 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2527 	unsigned int i;
2528 
2529 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2530 		goto __hw_end;
2531 	/* disable interrupts */
2532 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2533 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2534 	/* reset channels */
2535 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2536 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2537 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2538 		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
2539 		unsigned int val;
2540 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2541 		val &= ~0x1000000;
2542 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2543 	}
2544 	/* --- */
2545 
2546       __hw_end:
2547 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2548 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2549 }
2550 
2551 /*
2552  * power management
2553  */
2554 static int intel8x0_suspend(struct device *dev)
2555 {
2556 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2557 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2558 	int i;
2559 
2560 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2561 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2562 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
2563 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2564 		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2565 
2566 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2567 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2568 		chip->irq = -1;
2569 		card->sync_irq = -1;
2570 	}
2571 	return 0;
2572 }
2573 
2574 static int intel8x0_resume(struct device *dev)
2575 {
2576 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2577 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2578 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2579 	int i;
2580 
2581 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
2582 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
2583 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2584 		dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
2585 			pci->irq);
2586 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2587 		return -EIO;
2588 	}
2589 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2590 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2591 
2592 	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
2593 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2594 		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2595 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
2596 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2597 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2598 			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
2599 			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2603 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2604 
2605 	/* resume status */
2606 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2607 		struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2608 		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2609 		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
2610 			continue;
2611 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
2612 			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
2613 		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
2614 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
2615 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
2616 		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2620 	return 0;
2621 }
2622 
2623 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(intel8x0_pm, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume);
2624 
2625 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
2626 
2627 static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2628 {
2629 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
2630 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2631 	unsigned long port;
2632 	unsigned long pos, pos1, t;
2633 	int civ, timeout = 1000, attempt = 1;
2634 	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
2635 
2636 	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
2637 		return; /* specified in module option */
2638 	if (chip->inside_vm && !ac97_clock)
2639 		return; /* no measurement on VM */
2640 
2641       __again:
2642 	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
2643 	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
2644 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2645 			 "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
2646 		return;
2647 	}
2648 	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
2649 	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
2650 	ichdev->size = ichdev->fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
2651 	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
2652 
2653 	/* set rate */
2654 	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
2655 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n",
2656 			chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2657 		return;
2658 	}
2659 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
2660 	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2661 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &chip->reg_lock) {
2662 		chip->in_measurement = 1;
2663 		/* trigger */
2664 		if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2665 			iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
2666 		else {
2667 			iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
2668 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
2669 		}
2670 		start_time = ktime_get();
2671 	}
2672 	msleep(50);
2673 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &chip->reg_lock) {
2674 		/* check the position */
2675 		do {
2676 			civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
2677 			pos1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
2678 			if (pos1 == 0) {
2679 				udelay(10);
2680 				continue;
2681 			}
2682 			if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
2683 			    pos1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
2684 				break;
2685 		} while (timeout--);
2686 		if (pos1 == 0) {	/* oops, this value is not reliable */
2687 			pos = 0;
2688 		} else {
2689 			pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
2690 			pos -= pos1 << ichdev->pos_shift;
2691 			pos += ichdev->position;
2692 		}
2693 		chip->in_measurement = 0;
2694 		stop_time = ktime_get();
2695 		/* stop */
2696 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2697 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
2698 			iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2699 			while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
2700 				;
2701 		} else {
2702 			iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2703 			while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
2704 				;
2705 		}
2706 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
2707 	}
2708 
2709 	if (pos == 0) {
2710 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2711 			"measure - unreliable DMA position..\n");
2712 	      __retry:
2713 		if (attempt < 3) {
2714 			msleep(300);
2715 			attempt++;
2716 			goto __again;
2717 		}
2718 		goto __end;
2719 	}
2720 
2721 	pos /= 4;
2722 	t = ktime_us_delta(stop_time, start_time);
2723 	dev_info(chip->card->dev,
2724 		 "%s: measured %lu usecs (%lu samples)\n", __func__, t, pos);
2725 	if (t == 0) {
2726 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
2727 		goto __retry;
2728 	}
2729 	pos *= 1000;
2730 	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
2731 	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) {
2732 		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
2733 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
2734 		goto __retry;
2735 	} else if (pos > 40500 && pos < 41500)
2736 		/* first exception - 41000Hz reference clock */
2737 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 41000;
2738 	else if (pos > 43600 && pos < 44600)
2739 		/* second exception - 44100HZ reference clock */
2740 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 44100;
2741 	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
2742 		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
2743 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
2744       __end:
2745 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2746 	snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
2747 }
2748 
2749 static const struct snd_pci_quirk intel8x0_clock_list[] = {
2750 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x0e11, 0x008a, "AD1885", 41000),
2751 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x0581, "AD1981B", 48000),
2752 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x00be, "AD1885", 44100),
2753 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0177, "AD1980", 48000),
2754 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01ad, "AD1981B", 48000),
2755 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x80f3, "AD1985", 48000),
2756 	{ }	/* terminator */
2757 };
2758 
2759 static int intel8x0_in_clock_list(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2760 {
2761 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2762 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *wl;
2763 
2764 	wl = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, intel8x0_clock_list);
2765 	if (!wl)
2766 		return 0;
2767 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "allow list rate for %04x:%04x is %i\n",
2768 	       pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device, wl->value);
2769 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = wl->value;
2770 	return 1;
2771 }
2772 
2773 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
2774 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2775 {
2776 	struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
2777 	unsigned int tmp;
2778 
2779 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
2780 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2781 		return;
2782 	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2783 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2784 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
2785 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2786 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
2787 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
2788 	if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
2789 		int i;
2790 		static const char *codecs[3] = {
2791 			"primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
2792 		};
2793 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2794 			if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
2795 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
2796 	} else
2797 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
2798 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2799 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
2800 	    chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
2801 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
2802 			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
2803 			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
2804 			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2808 {
2809 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", chip,
2810 			     snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
2811 }
2812 
2813 struct ich_reg_info {
2814 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
2815 	unsigned int offset;
2816 };
2817 
2818 static const unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
2819 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
2820 };
2821 static const unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
2822 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
2823 };
2824 
2825 static int snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(struct pci_dev *pci)
2826 {
2827 	int result  = inside_vm;
2828 	char *msg   = NULL;
2829 
2830 	/* check module parameter first (override detection) */
2831 	if (result >= 0) {
2832 		msg = result ? "enable (forced) VM" : "disable (forced) VM";
2833 		goto fini;
2834 	}
2835 
2836 	/* check for known (emulated) devices */
2837 	result = 0;
2838 	if (pci->subsystem_vendor == PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET &&
2839 	    pci->subsystem_device == PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU) {
2840 		/* KVM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1af4:1100 */
2841 		msg = "enable KVM";
2842 		result = 1;
2843 	} else if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1ab8) {
2844 		/* Parallels VM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1ab8:xxxx */
2845 		msg = "enable Parallels VM";
2846 		result = 1;
2847 	}
2848 
2849 fini:
2850 	if (msg != NULL)
2851 		dev_info(&pci->dev, "%s optimization\n", msg);
2852 
2853 	return result;
2854 }
2855 
2856 static int snd_intel8x0_init(struct snd_card *card,
2857 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2858 			     unsigned long device_type)
2859 {
2860 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2861 	int err;
2862 	unsigned int i;
2863 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
2864 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2865 
2866 	static const unsigned int bdbars[] = {
2867 		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
2868 		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
2869 		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
2870 		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
2871 		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
2872 	};
2873 	static const struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
2874 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2875 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2876 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2877 		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
2878 		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
2879 		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
2880 	};
2881 	static const struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
2882 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2883 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2884 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2885 		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
2886 	};
2887 	static const struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
2888 		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
2889 		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
2890 		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
2891 		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
2892 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
2893 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
2894 	};
2895 	const struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
2896 
2897 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2898 	if (err < 0)
2899 		return err;
2900 
2901 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2902 	chip->device_type = device_type;
2903 	chip->card = card;
2904 	chip->pci = pci;
2905 	chip->irq = -1;
2906 
2907 	/* module parameters */
2908 	chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
2909 	chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
2910 	if (xbox)
2911 		chip->xbox = 1;
2912 
2913 	chip->inside_vm = snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(pci);
2914 
2915 	/*
2916 	 * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware
2917 	 * bug, which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround
2918 	 * is to set the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
2919 	 *     http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/24505108.pdf
2920 	 */
2921 	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2922 	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
2923 		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
2924 
2925 	err = pcim_request_all_regions(pci, card->shortname);
2926 	if (err < 0)
2927 		return err;
2928 
2929 	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2930 		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
2931 		chip->bmaddr = pcim_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2932 	} else {
2933 		if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
2934 			chip->addr = pcim_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
2935 		else
2936 			chip->addr = pcim_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2937 		if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
2938 			chip->bmaddr = pcim_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
2939 		else
2940 			chip->bmaddr = pcim_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
2944 
2945 	/* initialize offsets */
2946 	switch (device_type) {
2947 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2948 		tbl = nforce_regs;
2949 		break;
2950 	case DEVICE_ALI:
2951 		tbl = ali_regs;
2952 		break;
2953 	default:
2954 		tbl = intel_regs;
2955 		break;
2956 	}
2957 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2958 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2959 		ichdev->ichd = i;
2960 		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
2961 		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
2962 		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2963 			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
2964 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2965 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2966 		} else {
2967 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2968 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2969 		}
2970 		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2971 			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
2972 		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
2973 		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
2974 	}
2975 
2976 	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
2977 	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
2978 	chip->bdbars = snd_devm_alloc_pages(&pci->dev, intel8x0_dma_type(chip),
2979 					    chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) *
2980 					    ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2981 	if (!chip->bdbars)
2982 		return -ENOMEM;
2983 
2984 	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
2985 	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
2986 	int_sta_masks = 0;
2987 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2988 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2989 		ichdev->bdbar = ((__le32 *)chip->bdbars->area) +
2990 			(i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2991 		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars->addr +
2992 			(i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2993 		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
2994 	}
2995 	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
2996 		ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
2997 	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
2998 
2999 	pci_set_master(pci);
3000 
3001 	switch(chip->device_type) {
3002 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3003 		/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
3004 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3005 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3006 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
3007 		break;
3008 	case DEVICE_SIS:
3009 		/* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
3010 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3011 		chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
3012 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
3013 		break;
3014 	default:
3015 		/* others up to two codecs */
3016 		chip->max_codecs = 2;
3017 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3018 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
3019 		break;
3020 	}
3021 	for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
3022 		chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];
3023 
3024 	err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1);
3025 	if (err < 0)
3026 		return err;
3027 
3028 	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
3029 	/* NOTE: we don't use devm version here since it's released /
3030 	 * re-acquired in PM callbacks.
3031 	 * It's released explicitly in snd_intel8x0_free(), too.
3032 	 */
3033 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
3034 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
3035 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
3036 		return -EBUSY;
3037 	}
3038 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
3039 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
3040 
3041 	card->private_free = snd_intel8x0_free;
3042 
3043 	return 0;
3044 }
3045 
3046 static struct shortname_table {
3047 	unsigned int id;
3048 	const char *s;
3049 } shortnames[] = {
3050 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
3051 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
3052 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
3053 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
3054 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
3055 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
3056 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
3057 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
3058 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
3059 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
3060 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
3061 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
3062 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
3063 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
3064 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
3065 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
3066 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
3067 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
3068 	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
3069 	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
3070 	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
3071 	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
3072 	{ 0, NULL },
3073 };
3074 
3075 static const struct snd_pci_quirk spdif_aclink_defaults[] = {
3076 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1c1a, "ASUS KN8", 1),
3077 	{ } /* end */
3078 };
3079 
3080 /* look up allow/deny list for SPDIF over ac-link */
3081 static int check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
3082 {
3083 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
3084 
3085 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
3086 	if (w) {
3087 		if (w->value)
3088 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3089 				"Using SPDIF over AC-Link for %s\n",
3090 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3091 		else
3092 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3093 				"Using integrated SPDIF DMA for %s\n",
3094 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3095 		return w->value;
3096 	}
3097 	return 0;
3098 }
3099 
3100 static int __snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
3101 				const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
3102 {
3103 	struct snd_card *card;
3104 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
3105 	int err;
3106 	struct shortname_table *name;
3107 
3108 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
3109 				sizeof(*chip), &card);
3110 	if (err < 0)
3111 		return err;
3112 	chip = card->private_data;
3113 
3114 	if (spdif_aclink < 0)
3115 		spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);
3116 
3117 	strscpy(card->driver, "ICH");
3118 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
3119 		switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
3120 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
3121 			strscpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
3122 			break;
3123 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3124 			strscpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
3125 		}
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	strscpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
3129 	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
3130 		if (pci->device == name->id) {
3131 			strscpy(card->shortname, name->s);
3132 			break;
3133 		}
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	if (buggy_irq < 0) {
3137 		/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
3138 		 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
3139 		 */
3140 		if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
3141 			buggy_irq = 1;
3142 		else
3143 			buggy_irq = 0;
3144 	}
3145 
3146 	err = snd_intel8x0_init(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data);
3147 	if (err < 0)
3148 		return err;
3149 
3150 	err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk);
3151 	if (err < 0)
3152 		return err;
3153 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip);
3154 	if (err < 0)
3155 		return err;
3156 
3157 	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
3158 
3159 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
3160 		 "%s with %s at irq %i", card->shortname,
3161 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->irq);
3162 
3163 	if (ac97_clock == 0 || ac97_clock == 1) {
3164 		if (ac97_clock == 0) {
3165 			if (intel8x0_in_clock_list(chip) == 0)
3166 				intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3167 		} else {
3168 			intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3169 		}
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	err = snd_card_register(card);
3173 	if (err < 0)
3174 		return err;
3175 
3176 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
3177 	return 0;
3178 }
3179 
3180 static int snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
3181 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
3182 {
3183 	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_intel8x0_probe(pci, pci_id));
3184 }
3185 
3186 static struct pci_driver intel8x0_driver = {
3187 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3188 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
3189 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
3190 	.driver = {
3191 		.pm = &intel8x0_pm,
3192 	},
3193 };
3194 
3195 module_pci_driver(intel8x0_driver);
3196