xref: /linux/include/linux/skbuff.h (revision f2c53ea949c5048f96b3dbb5a5ee7131ce4ff2de)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  *	Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
7  *		Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
11 #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/bug.h>
17 #include <linux/bvec.h>
18 #include <linux/cache.h>
19 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
20 #include <linux/socket.h>
21 #include <linux/refcount.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <net/checksum.h>
27 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
28 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29 #include <linux/netdev_features.h>
30 #include <net/flow_dissector.h>
31 #include <linux/in6.h>
32 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
33 #include <linux/llist.h>
34 #include <linux/page_frag_cache.h>
35 #include <net/flow.h>
36 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
37 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <net/net_debug.h>
40 #include <net/dropreason-core.h>
41 #include <net/netmem.h>
42 
43 /**
44  * DOC: skb checksums
45  *
46  * The interface for checksum offload between the stack and networking drivers
47  * is as follows...
48  *
49  * IP checksum related features
50  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
51  *
52  * Drivers advertise checksum offload capabilities in the features of a device.
53  * From the stack's point of view these are capabilities offered by the driver.
54  * A driver typically only advertises features that it is capable of offloading
55  * to its device.
56  *
57  * .. flat-table:: Checksum related device features
58  *   :widths: 1 10
59  *
60  *   * - %NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
61  *     - The driver (or its device) is able to compute one
62  *	 IP (one's complement) checksum for any combination
63  *	 of protocols or protocol layering. The checksum is
64  *	 computed and set in a packet per the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
65  *	 interface (see below).
66  *
67  *   * - %NETIF_F_IP_CSUM
68  *     - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain
69  *	 TCP or UDP packets over IPv4. These are specifically
70  *	 unencapsulated packets of the form IPv4|TCP or
71  *	 IPv4|UDP where the Protocol field in the IPv4 header
72  *	 is TCP or UDP. The IPv4 header may contain IP options.
73  *	 This feature cannot be set in features for a device
74  *	 with NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being
75  *	 DEPRECATED (see below).
76  *
77  *   * - %NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM
78  *     - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain
79  *	 TCP or UDP packets over IPv6. These are specifically
80  *	 unencapsulated packets of the form IPv6|TCP or
81  *	 IPv6|UDP where the Next Header field in the IPv6
82  *	 header is either TCP or UDP. IPv6 extension headers
83  *	 are not supported with this feature. This feature
84  *	 cannot be set in features for a device with
85  *	 NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being
86  *	 DEPRECATED (see below).
87  *
88  *   * - %NETIF_F_RXCSUM
89  *     - Driver (device) performs receive checksum offload.
90  *	 This flag is only used to disable the RX checksum
91  *	 feature for a device. The stack will accept receive
92  *	 checksum indication in packets received on a device
93  *	 regardless of whether NETIF_F_RXCSUM is set.
94  *
95  * Checksumming of received packets by device
96  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
97  *
98  * Indication of checksum verification is set in &sk_buff.ip_summed.
99  * Possible values are:
100  *
101  * - %CHECKSUM_NONE
102  *
103  *   Device did not checksum this packet e.g. due to lack of capabilities.
104  *   The packet contains full (though not verified) checksum in packet but
105  *   not in skb->csum. Thus, skb->csum is undefined in this case.
106  *
107  * - %CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
108  *
109  *   The hardware you're dealing with doesn't calculate the full checksum
110  *   (as in %CHECKSUM_COMPLETE), but it does parse headers and verify checksums
111  *   for specific protocols. For such packets it will set %CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
112  *   if their checksums are okay. &sk_buff.csum is still undefined in this case
113  *   though. A driver or device must never modify the checksum field in the
114  *   packet even if checksum is verified.
115  *
116  *   %CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY is applicable to following protocols:
117  *
118  *     - TCP: IPv6 and IPv4.
119  *     - UDP: IPv4 and IPv6. A device may apply CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY to a
120  *       zero UDP checksum for either IPv4 or IPv6, the networking stack
121  *       may perform further validation in this case.
122  *     - GRE: only if the checksum is present in the header.
123  *     - SCTP: indicates the CRC in SCTP header has been validated.
124  *     - FCOE: indicates the CRC in FC frame has been validated.
125  *
126  *   &sk_buff.csum_level indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in
127  *   the packet minus one that have been verified as %CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
128  *   For instance if a device receives an IPv6->UDP->GRE->IPv4->TCP packet
129  *   and a device is able to verify the checksums for UDP (possibly zero),
130  *   GRE (checksum flag is set) and TCP, &sk_buff.csum_level would be set to
131  *   two. If the device were only able to verify the UDP checksum and not
132  *   GRE, either because it doesn't support GRE checksum or because GRE
133  *   checksum is bad, skb->csum_level would be set to zero (TCP checksum is
134  *   not considered in this case).
135  *
136  * - %CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
137  *
138  *   This is the most generic way. The device supplied checksum of the _whole_
139  *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills in &sk_buff.csum. This means the
140  *   hardware doesn't need to parse L3/L4 headers to implement this.
141  *
142  *   Notes:
143  *
144  *   - Even if device supports only some protocols, but is able to produce
145  *     skb->csum, it MUST use CHECKSUM_COMPLETE, not CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
146  *   - CHECKSUM_COMPLETE is not applicable to SCTP and FCoE protocols.
147  *
148  * - %CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
149  *
150  *   A checksum is set up to be offloaded to a device as described in the
151  *   output description for CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This may occur on a packet
152  *   received directly from another Linux OS, e.g., a virtualized Linux kernel
153  *   on the same host, or it may be set in the input path in GRO or remote
154  *   checksum offload. For the purposes of checksum verification, the checksum
155  *   referred to by skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset and any preceding
156  *   checksums in the packet are considered verified. Any checksums in the
157  *   packet that are after the checksum being offloaded are not considered to
158  *   be verified.
159  *
160  * Checksumming on transmit for non-GSO
161  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
162  *
163  * The stack requests checksum offload in the &sk_buff.ip_summed for a packet.
164  * Values are:
165  *
166  * - %CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
167  *
168  *   The driver is required to checksum the packet as seen by hard_start_xmit()
169  *   from &sk_buff.csum_start up to the end, and to record/write the checksum at
170  *   offset &sk_buff.csum_start + &sk_buff.csum_offset.
171  *   A driver may verify that the
172  *   csum_start and csum_offset values are valid values given the length and
173  *   offset of the packet, but it should not attempt to validate that the
174  *   checksum refers to a legitimate transport layer checksum -- it is the
175  *   purview of the stack to validate that csum_start and csum_offset are set
176  *   correctly.
177  *
178  *   When the stack requests checksum offload for a packet, the driver MUST
179  *   ensure that the checksum is set correctly. A driver can either offload the
180  *   checksum calculation to the device, or call skb_checksum_help (in the case
181  *   that the device does not support offload for a particular checksum).
182  *
183  *   %NETIF_F_IP_CSUM and %NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM are being deprecated in favor of
184  *   %NETIF_F_HW_CSUM. New devices should use %NETIF_F_HW_CSUM to indicate
185  *   checksum offload capability.
186  *   skb_csum_hwoffload_help() can be called to resolve %CHECKSUM_PARTIAL based
187  *   on network device checksumming capabilities: if a packet does not match
188  *   them, skb_checksum_help() or skb_crc32c_help() (depending on the value of
189  *   &sk_buff.csum_not_inet, see :ref:`crc`)
190  *   is called to resolve the checksum.
191  *
192  * - %CHECKSUM_NONE
193  *
194  *   The skb was already checksummed by the protocol, or a checksum is not
195  *   required.
196  *
197  * - %CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
198  *
199  *   This has the same meaning as CHECKSUM_NONE for checksum offload on
200  *   output.
201  *
202  * - %CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
203  *
204  *   Not used in checksum output. If a driver observes a packet with this value
205  *   set in skbuff, it should treat the packet as if %CHECKSUM_NONE were set.
206  *
207  * .. _crc:
208  *
209  * Non-IP checksum (CRC) offloads
210  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
211  *
212  * .. flat-table::
213  *   :widths: 1 10
214  *
215  *   * - %NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC
216  *     - This feature indicates that a device is capable of
217  *	 offloading the SCTP CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack
218  *	 will set csum_start and csum_offset accordingly, set ip_summed to
219  *	 %CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_not_inet to 1, to provide an indication
220  *	 in the skbuff that the %CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to CRC32c.
221  *	 A driver that supports both IP checksum offload and SCTP CRC32c offload
222  *	 must verify which offload is configured for a packet by testing the
223  *	 value of &sk_buff.csum_not_inet; skb_crc32c_csum_help() is provided to
224  *	 resolve %CHECKSUM_PARTIAL on skbs where csum_not_inet is set to 1.
225  *
226  *   * - %NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC
227  *     - This feature indicates that a device is capable of offloading the FCOE
228  *	 CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack will set ip_summed
229  *	 to %CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_start and csum_offset
230  *	 accordingly. Note that there is no indication in the skbuff that the
231  *	 %CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to an FCOE checksum, so a driver that supports
232  *	 both IP checksum offload and FCOE CRC offload must verify which offload
233  *	 is configured for a packet, presumably by inspecting packet headers.
234  *
235  * Checksumming on output with GSO
236  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
237  *
238  * In the case of a GSO packet (skb_is_gso() is true), checksum offload
239  * is implied by the SKB_GSO_* flags in gso_type. Most obviously, if the
240  * gso_type is %SKB_GSO_TCPV4 or %SKB_GSO_TCPV6, TCP checksum offload as
241  * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded
242  * with GSO then ip_summed is %CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, and both csum_start and
243  * csum_offset are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offloaded
244  * (two offloaded checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation).
245  */
246 
247 /* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */
248 #define CHECKSUM_NONE		0
249 #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY	1
250 #define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE	2
251 #define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL	3
252 
253 /* Maximum value in skb->csum_level */
254 #define SKB_MAX_CSUM_LEVEL	3
255 
256 #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X)	ALIGN(X, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
257 #define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X)	\
258 	((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
259 
260 /* For X bytes available in skb->head, what is the minimal
261  * allocation needed, knowing struct skb_shared_info needs
262  * to be aligned.
263  */
264 #define SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(X) (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) + \
265 	SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
266 
267 #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \
268 	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X))
269 #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X)		(SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
270 #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC		(SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
271 
272 /* return minimum truesize of one skb containing X bytes of data */
273 #define SKB_TRUESIZE(X) ((X) +						\
274 			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +	\
275 			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
276 
277 struct net_device;
278 struct scatterlist;
279 struct pipe_inode_info;
280 struct iov_iter;
281 struct napi_struct;
282 struct bpf_prog;
283 union bpf_attr;
284 struct skb_ext;
285 struct ts_config;
286 
287 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
288 struct nf_bridge_info {
289 	enum {
290 		BRNF_PROTO_UNCHANGED,
291 		BRNF_PROTO_8021Q,
292 		BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE
293 	} orig_proto:8;
294 	u8			pkt_otherhost:1;
295 	u8			in_prerouting:1;
296 	u8			bridged_dnat:1;
297 	u8			sabotage_in_done:1;
298 	__u16			frag_max_size;
299 	int			physinif;
300 
301 	/* always valid & non-NULL from FORWARD on, for physdev match */
302 	struct net_device	*physoutdev;
303 	union {
304 		/* prerouting: detect dnat in orig/reply direction */
305 		__be32          ipv4_daddr;
306 		struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
307 
308 		/* after prerouting + nat detected: store original source
309 		 * mac since neigh resolution overwrites it, only used while
310 		 * skb is out in neigh layer.
311 		 */
312 		char neigh_header[8];
313 	};
314 };
315 #endif
316 
317 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT)
318 /* Chain in tc_skb_ext will be used to share the tc chain with
319  * ovs recirc_id. It will be set to the current chain by tc
320  * and read by ovs to recirc_id.
321  */
322 struct tc_skb_ext {
323 	union {
324 		u64 act_miss_cookie;
325 		__u32 chain;
326 	};
327 	__u16 mru;
328 	__u16 zone;
329 	u8 post_ct:1;
330 	u8 post_ct_snat:1;
331 	u8 post_ct_dnat:1;
332 	u8 act_miss:1; /* Set if act_miss_cookie is used */
333 	u8 l2_miss:1; /* Set by bridge upon FDB or MDB miss */
334 };
335 #endif
336 
337 struct sk_buff_head {
338 	/* These two members must be first to match sk_buff. */
339 	struct_group_tagged(sk_buff_list, list,
340 		struct sk_buff	*next;
341 		struct sk_buff	*prev;
342 	);
343 
344 	__u32		qlen;
345 	spinlock_t	lock;
346 };
347 
348 struct sk_buff;
349 
350 #ifndef CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS
351 # define CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS 17
352 #endif
353 
354 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS
355 
356 /* Set skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size to this in case you want skb_segment to
357  * segment using its current segmentation instead.
358  */
359 #define GSO_BY_FRAGS	0xFFFF
360 
361 typedef struct skb_frag {
362 	netmem_ref netmem;
363 	unsigned int len;
364 	unsigned int offset;
365 } skb_frag_t;
366 
367 /**
368  * skb_frag_size() - Returns the size of a skb fragment
369  * @frag: skb fragment
370  */
371 static inline unsigned int skb_frag_size(const skb_frag_t *frag)
372 {
373 	return frag->len;
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * skb_frag_size_set() - Sets the size of a skb fragment
378  * @frag: skb fragment
379  * @size: size of fragment
380  */
381 static inline void skb_frag_size_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int size)
382 {
383 	frag->len = size;
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  * skb_frag_size_add() - Increments the size of a skb fragment by @delta
388  * @frag: skb fragment
389  * @delta: value to add
390  */
391 static inline void skb_frag_size_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
392 {
393 	frag->len += delta;
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * skb_frag_size_sub() - Decrements the size of a skb fragment by @delta
398  * @frag: skb fragment
399  * @delta: value to subtract
400  */
401 static inline void skb_frag_size_sub(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
402 {
403 	frag->len -= delta;
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  * skb_frag_must_loop - Test if %p is a high memory page
408  * @p: fragment's page
409  */
410 static inline bool skb_frag_must_loop(struct page *p)
411 {
412 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
413 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP) || PageHighMem(p))
414 		return true;
415 #endif
416 	return false;
417 }
418 
419 /**
420  *	skb_frag_foreach_page - loop over pages in a fragment
421  *
422  *	@f:		skb frag to operate on
423  *	@f_off:		offset from start of f->netmem
424  *	@f_len:		length from f_off to loop over
425  *	@p:		(temp var) current page
426  *	@p_off:		(temp var) offset from start of current page,
427  *	                           non-zero only on first page.
428  *	@p_len:		(temp var) length in current page,
429  *				   < PAGE_SIZE only on first and last page.
430  *	@copied:	(temp var) length so far, excluding current p_len.
431  *
432  *	A fragment can hold a compound page, in which case per-page
433  *	operations, notably kmap_atomic, must be called for each
434  *	regular page.
435  */
436 #define skb_frag_foreach_page(f, f_off, f_len, p, p_off, p_len, copied)	\
437 	for (p = skb_frag_page(f) + ((f_off) >> PAGE_SHIFT),		\
438 	     p_off = (f_off) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),				\
439 	     p_len = skb_frag_must_loop(p) ?				\
440 	     min_t(u32, f_len, PAGE_SIZE - p_off) : f_len,		\
441 	     copied = 0;						\
442 	     copied < f_len;						\
443 	     copied += p_len, p++, p_off = 0,				\
444 	     p_len = min_t(u32, f_len - copied, PAGE_SIZE))		\
445 
446 /**
447  * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps
448  * @hwtstamp:		hardware time stamp transformed into duration
449  *			since arbitrary point in time
450  * @netdev_data:	address/cookie of network device driver used as
451  *			reference to actual hardware time stamp
452  *
453  * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in
454  * skb->tstamp.
455  *
456  * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from
457  * the same device.
458  *
459  * This structure is attached to packets as part of the
460  * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer.
461  */
462 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
463 	union {
464 		ktime_t	hwtstamp;
465 		void *netdev_data;
466 	};
467 };
468 
469 /* Definitions for tx_flags in struct skb_shared_info */
470 enum {
471 	/* generate hardware time stamp */
472 	SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_NOBPF = 1 << 0,
473 
474 	/* generate software time stamp when queueing packet to NIC */
475 	SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP = 1 << 1,
476 
477 	/* device driver is going to provide hardware time stamp */
478 	SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 2,
479 
480 	/* generate software time stamp on packet tx completion */
481 	SKBTX_COMPLETION_TSTAMP = 1 << 3,
482 
483 	/* determine hardware time stamp based on time or cycles */
484 	SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_NETDEV = 1 << 5,
485 
486 	/* generate software time stamp when entering packet scheduling */
487 	SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP = 1 << 6,
488 
489 	/* used for bpf extension when a bpf program is loaded */
490 	SKBTX_BPF = 1 << 7,
491 };
492 
493 #define SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP		(SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_NOBPF | SKBTX_BPF)
494 
495 #define SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP	(SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP    | \
496 				 SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP | \
497 				 SKBTX_BPF          | \
498 				 SKBTX_COMPLETION_TSTAMP)
499 #define SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP	(SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP | \
500 				 SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP)
501 
502 /* Definitions for flags in struct skb_shared_info */
503 enum {
504 	/* use zcopy routines */
505 	SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE = BIT(0),
506 
507 	/* This indicates at least one fragment might be overwritten
508 	 * (as in vmsplice(), sendfile() ...)
509 	 * If we need to compute a TX checksum, we'll need to copy
510 	 * all frags to avoid possible bad checksum
511 	 */
512 	SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG = BIT(1),
513 
514 	/* segment contains only zerocopy data and should not be
515 	 * charged to the kernel memory.
516 	 */
517 	SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY = BIT(2),
518 
519 	SKBFL_DONT_ORPHAN = BIT(3),
520 
521 	/* page references are managed by the ubuf_info, so it's safe to
522 	 * use frags only up until ubuf_info is released
523 	 */
524 	SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS = BIT(4),
525 };
526 
527 #define SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG	(SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE | SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG)
528 #define SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY	(SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG | SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY | \
529 				 SKBFL_DONT_ORPHAN | SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS)
530 
531 struct ubuf_info_ops {
532 	void (*complete)(struct sk_buff *, struct ubuf_info *,
533 			 bool zerocopy_success);
534 	/* has to be compatible with skb_zcopy_set() */
535 	int (*link_skb)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg);
536 };
537 
538 /*
539  * The callback notifies userspace to release buffers when skb DMA is done in
540  * lower device, the skb last reference should be 0 when calling this.
541  * The zerocopy_success argument is true if zero copy transmit occurred,
542  * false on data copy or out of memory error caused by data copy attempt.
543  * The ctx field is used to track device context.
544  * The desc field is used to track userspace buffer index.
545  */
546 struct ubuf_info {
547 	const struct ubuf_info_ops *ops;
548 	refcount_t refcnt;
549 	u8 flags;
550 };
551 
552 struct ubuf_info_msgzc {
553 	struct ubuf_info ubuf;
554 
555 	union {
556 		struct {
557 			unsigned long desc;
558 			void *ctx;
559 		};
560 		struct {
561 			u32 id;
562 			u16 len;
563 			u16 zerocopy:1;
564 			u32 bytelen;
565 		};
566 	};
567 
568 	struct mmpin {
569 		struct user_struct *user;
570 		unsigned int num_pg;
571 	} mmp;
572 };
573 
574 #define skb_uarg(SKB)	((struct ubuf_info *)(skb_shinfo(SKB)->destructor_arg))
575 #define uarg_to_msgzc(ubuf_ptr)	container_of((ubuf_ptr), struct ubuf_info_msgzc, \
576 					     ubuf)
577 
578 int mm_account_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp, size_t size);
579 void mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp);
580 
581 /* Preserve some data across TX submission and completion.
582  *
583  * Note, this state is stored in the driver. Extending the layout
584  * might need some special care.
585  */
586 struct xsk_tx_metadata_compl {
587 	__u64 *tx_timestamp;
588 };
589 
590 /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
591  * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
592  */
593 struct skb_shared_info {
594 	__u8		flags;
595 	__u8		meta_len;
596 	__u8		nr_frags;
597 	__u8		tx_flags;
598 	unsigned short	gso_size;
599 	/* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */
600 	unsigned short	gso_segs;
601 	struct sk_buff	*frag_list;
602 	union {
603 		struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps;
604 		struct xsk_tx_metadata_compl xsk_meta;
605 	};
606 	unsigned int	gso_type;
607 	u32		tskey;
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Warning : all fields before dataref are cleared in __alloc_skb()
611 	 */
612 	atomic_t	dataref;
613 
614 	union {
615 		struct {
616 			u32		xdp_frags_size;
617 			u32		xdp_frags_truesize;
618 		};
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * Intermediate layers must ensure that destructor_arg
622 		 * remains valid until skb destructor.
623 		 */
624 		void		*destructor_arg;
625 	};
626 
627 	/* must be last field, see pskb_expand_head() */
628 	skb_frag_t	frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
629 };
630 
631 /**
632  * DOC: dataref and headerless skbs
633  *
634  * Transport layers send out clones of payload skbs they hold for
635  * retransmissions. To allow lower layers of the stack to prepend their headers
636  * we split &skb_shared_info.dataref into two halves.
637  * The lower 16 bits count the overall number of references.
638  * The higher 16 bits indicate how many of the references are payload-only.
639  * skb_header_cloned() checks if skb is allowed to add / write the headers.
640  *
641  * The creator of the skb (e.g. TCP) marks its skb as &sk_buff.nohdr
642  * (via __skb_header_release()). Any clone created from marked skb will get
643  * &sk_buff.hdr_len populated with the available headroom.
644  * If there's the only clone in existence it's able to modify the headroom
645  * at will. The sequence of calls inside the transport layer is::
646  *
647  *  <alloc skb>
648  *  skb_reserve()
649  *  __skb_header_release()
650  *  skb_clone()
651  *  // send the clone down the stack
652  *
653  * This is not a very generic construct and it depends on the transport layers
654  * doing the right thing. In practice there's usually only one payload-only skb.
655  * Having multiple payload-only skbs with different lengths of hdr_len is not
656  * possible. The payload-only skbs should never leave their owner.
657  */
658 #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
659 #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
660 
661 
662 enum {
663 	SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,	/* skb has no fclone (from head_cache) */
664 	SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,	/* orig skb (from fclone_cache) */
665 	SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,	/* companion fclone skb (from fclone_cache) */
666 };
667 
668 enum {
669 	SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0,
670 
671 	/* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */
672 	SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 1,
673 
674 	/* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */
675 	SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 2,
676 
677 	__SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID = 1 << 3,
678 
679 	SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4,
680 
681 	SKB_GSO_FCOE = 1 << 5,
682 
683 	SKB_GSO_GRE = 1 << 6,
684 
685 	SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM = 1 << 7,
686 
687 	SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 = 1 << 8,
688 
689 	SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 = 1 << 9,
690 
691 	SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL = 1 << 10,
692 
693 	SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM = 1 << 11,
694 
695 	SKB_GSO_PARTIAL = 1 << 12,
696 
697 	SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM = 1 << 13,
698 
699 	SKB_GSO_SCTP = 1 << 14,
700 
701 	SKB_GSO_ESP = 1 << 15,
702 
703 	SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 16,
704 
705 	SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 = 1 << 17,
706 
707 	SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST = 1 << 18,
708 
709 	SKB_GSO_TCP_ACCECN = 1 << 19,
710 
711 	/* These indirectly map onto the same netdev feature.
712 	 * If NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID is set it may mangle both inner and outer IDs.
713 	 */
714 	SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID = 1 << 30,
715 	SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID_INNER = 1 << 31,
716 };
717 
718 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
719 #define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1
720 #endif
721 
722 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
723 typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t;
724 #else
725 typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t;
726 #endif
727 
728 enum skb_tstamp_type {
729 	SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME,
730 	SKB_CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
731 	SKB_CLOCK_TAI,
732 	__SKB_CLOCK_MAX = SKB_CLOCK_TAI,
733 };
734 
735 /**
736  * DOC: Basic sk_buff geometry
737  *
738  * struct sk_buff itself is a metadata structure and does not hold any packet
739  * data. All the data is held in associated buffers.
740  *
741  * &sk_buff.head points to the main "head" buffer. The head buffer is divided
742  * into two parts:
743  *
744  *  - data buffer, containing headers and sometimes payload;
745  *    this is the part of the skb operated on by the common helpers
746  *    such as skb_put() or skb_pull();
747  *  - shared info (struct skb_shared_info) which holds an array of pointers
748  *    to read-only data in the (page, offset, length) format.
749  *
750  * Optionally &skb_shared_info.frag_list may point to another skb.
751  *
752  * Basic diagram may look like this::
753  *
754  *                                  ---------------
755  *                                 | sk_buff       |
756  *                                  ---------------
757  *     ,---------------------------  + head
758  *    /          ,-----------------  + data
759  *   /          /      ,-----------  + tail
760  *  |          |      |            , + end
761  *  |          |      |           |
762  *  v          v      v           v
763  *   -----------------------------------------------
764  *  | headroom | data |  tailroom | skb_shared_info |
765  *   -----------------------------------------------
766  *                                 + [page frag]
767  *                                 + [page frag]
768  *                                 + [page frag]
769  *                                 + [page frag]       ---------
770  *                                 + frag_list    --> | sk_buff |
771  *                                                     ---------
772  *
773  */
774 
775 /**
776  *	struct sk_buff - socket buffer
777  *	@next: Next buffer in list
778  *	@prev: Previous buffer in list
779  *	@tstamp: Time we arrived/left
780  *	@skb_mstamp_ns: (aka @tstamp) earliest departure time; start point
781  *		for retransmit timer
782  *	@rbnode: RB tree node, alternative to next/prev for netem/tcp
783  *	@list: queue head
784  *	@ll_node: anchor in an llist (eg socket defer_list)
785  *	@sk: Socket we are owned by
786  *	@dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
787  *	@dev_scratch: (aka @dev) alternate use of @dev when @dev would be %NULL
788  *	@cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
789  *	@_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit)
790  *	@len: Length of actual data
791  *	@data_len: Data length
792  *	@mac_len: Length of link layer header
793  *	@hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb
794  *	@csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair)
795  *	@csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start
796  *	@csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored
797  *	@priority: Packet queueing priority
798  *	@ignore_df: allow local fragmentation
799  *	@cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
800  *	@ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
801  *	@nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
802  *	@pkt_type: Packet class
803  *	@fclone: skbuff clone status
804  *	@ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
805  *	@inner_protocol_type: whether the inner protocol is
806  *		ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER or ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO
807  *	@remcsum_offload: remote checksum offload is enabled
808  *	@offload_fwd_mark: Packet was L2-forwarded in hardware
809  *	@offload_l3_fwd_mark: Packet was L3-forwarded in hardware
810  *	@tc_skip_classify: do not classify packet. set by IFB device
811  *	@tc_at_ingress: used within tc_classify to distinguish in/egress
812  *	@redirected: packet was redirected by packet classifier
813  *	@from_ingress: packet was redirected from the ingress path
814  *	@nf_skip_egress: packet shall skip nf egress - see netfilter_netdev.h
815  *	@peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been
816  *		done for it, don't do them again
817  *	@nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag
818  *	@protocol: Packet protocol from driver
819  *	@destructor: Destruct function
820  *	@tcp_tsorted_anchor: list structure for TCP (tp->tsorted_sent_queue)
821  *	@_sk_redir: socket redirection information for skmsg
822  *	@_nfct: Associated connection, if any (with nfctinfo bits)
823  *	@skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrived on
824  *	@tc_depth: counter for packet duplication
825  *	@tc_index: Traffic control index
826  *	@hash: the packet hash
827  *	@queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices
828  *	@head_frag: skb was allocated from page fragments,
829  *		not allocated by kmalloc() or vmalloc().
830  *	@pfmemalloc: skbuff was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves
831  *	@pp_recycle: mark the packet for recycling instead of freeing (implies
832  *		page_pool support on driver)
833  *	@active_extensions: active extensions (skb_ext_id types)
834  *	@ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer)
835  *	@ooo_okay: allow the mapping of a socket to a queue to be changed
836  *	@l4_hash: indicate hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash over transport
837  *		ports.
838  *	@sw_hash: indicates hash was computed in software stack
839  *	@wifi_acked_valid: wifi_acked was set
840  *	@wifi_acked: whether frame was acked on wifi or not
841  *	@no_fcs:  Request NIC to treat last 4 bytes as Ethernet FCS
842  *	@encapsulation: indicates the inner headers in the skbuff are valid
843  *	@encap_hdr_csum: software checksum is needed
844  *	@csum_valid: checksum is already valid
845  *	@csum_not_inet: use CRC32c to resolve CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
846  *	@csum_complete_sw: checksum was completed by software
847  *	@csum_level: indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in
848  *		the packet minus one that have been verified as
849  *		CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY (max 3)
850  *	@unreadable: indicates that at least 1 of the fragments in this skb is
851  *		unreadable.
852  *	@dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour
853  *	@decrypted: Decrypted SKB
854  *	@slow_gro: state present at GRO time, slower prepare step required
855  *	@tstamp_type: When set, skb->tstamp has the
856  *		delivery_time clock base of skb->tstamp.
857  *	@napi_id: id of the NAPI struct this skb came from
858  *	@sender_cpu: (aka @napi_id) source CPU in XPS
859  *	@alloc_cpu: CPU which did the skb allocation.
860  *	@secmark: security marking
861  *	@mark: Generic packet mark
862  *	@reserved_tailroom: (aka @mark) number of bytes of free space available
863  *		at the tail of an sk_buff
864  *	@vlan_all: vlan fields (proto & tci)
865  *	@vlan_proto: vlan encapsulation protocol
866  *	@vlan_tci: vlan tag control information
867  *	@inner_protocol: Protocol (encapsulation)
868  *	@inner_ipproto: (aka @inner_protocol) stores ipproto when
869  *		skb->inner_protocol_type == ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO;
870  *	@inner_transport_header: Inner transport layer header (encapsulation)
871  *	@inner_network_header: Network layer header (encapsulation)
872  *	@inner_mac_header: Link layer header (encapsulation)
873  *	@transport_header: Transport layer header
874  *	@network_header: Network layer header
875  *	@mac_header: Link layer header
876  *	@kcov_handle: KCOV remote handle for remote coverage collection
877  *	@tail: Tail pointer
878  *	@end: End pointer
879  *	@head: Head of buffer
880  *	@data: Data head pointer
881  *	@truesize: Buffer size
882  *	@users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
883  *	@extensions: allocated extensions, valid if active_extensions is nonzero
884  */
885 
886 struct sk_buff {
887 	union {
888 		struct {
889 			/* These two members must be first to match sk_buff_head. */
890 			struct sk_buff		*next;
891 			struct sk_buff		*prev;
892 
893 			union {
894 				struct net_device	*dev;
895 				/* Some protocols might use this space to store information,
896 				 * while device pointer would be NULL.
897 				 * UDP receive path is one user.
898 				 */
899 				unsigned long		dev_scratch;
900 			};
901 		};
902 		struct rb_node		rbnode; /* used in netem, ip4 defrag, and tcp stack */
903 		struct list_head	list;
904 		struct llist_node	ll_node;
905 	};
906 
907 	struct sock		*sk;
908 
909 	union {
910 		ktime_t		tstamp;
911 		u64		skb_mstamp_ns; /* earliest departure time */
912 	};
913 	/*
914 	 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
915 	 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
916 	 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
917 	 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
918 	 */
919 	char			cb[48] __aligned(8);
920 
921 	union {
922 		struct {
923 			unsigned long	_skb_refdst;
924 			void		(*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
925 		};
926 		struct list_head	tcp_tsorted_anchor;
927 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG
928 		unsigned long		_sk_redir;
929 #endif
930 	};
931 
932 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
933 	unsigned long		 _nfct;
934 #endif
935 	unsigned int		len,
936 				data_len;
937 	__u16			mac_len,
938 				hdr_len;
939 
940 	/* Following fields are _not_ copied in __copy_skb_header()
941 	 * Note that queue_mapping is here mostly to fill a hole.
942 	 */
943 	__u16			queue_mapping;
944 
945 /* if you move cloned around you also must adapt those constants */
946 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
947 #define CLONED_MASK	(1 << 7)
948 #else
949 #define CLONED_MASK	1
950 #endif
951 #define CLONED_OFFSET		offsetof(struct sk_buff, __cloned_offset)
952 
953 	/* private: */
954 	__u8			__cloned_offset[0];
955 	/* public: */
956 	__u8			cloned:1,
957 				nohdr:1,
958 				fclone:2,
959 				peeked:1,
960 				head_frag:1,
961 				pfmemalloc:1,
962 				pp_recycle:1; /* page_pool recycle indicator */
963 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
964 	__u8			active_extensions;
965 #endif
966 
967 	/* Fields enclosed in headers group are copied
968 	 * using a single memcpy() in __copy_skb_header()
969 	 */
970 	struct_group(headers,
971 
972 	/* private: */
973 	__u8			__pkt_type_offset[0];
974 	/* public: */
975 	__u8			pkt_type:3; /* see PKT_TYPE_MAX */
976 	__u8			ignore_df:1;
977 	__u8			dst_pending_confirm:1;
978 	__u8			ip_summed:2;
979 	__u8			ooo_okay:1;
980 
981 	/* private: */
982 	__u8			__mono_tc_offset[0];
983 	/* public: */
984 	__u8			tstamp_type:2;	/* See skb_tstamp_type */
985 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS
986 	__u8			tc_at_ingress:1;	/* See TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK */
987 	__u8			tc_skip_classify:1;
988 #endif
989 	__u8			remcsum_offload:1;
990 	__u8			csum_complete_sw:1;
991 	__u8			csum_level:2;
992 	__u8			inner_protocol_type:1;
993 
994 	__u8			l4_hash:1;
995 	__u8			sw_hash:1;
996 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS
997 	__u8			wifi_acked_valid:1;
998 	__u8			wifi_acked:1;
999 #endif
1000 	__u8			no_fcs:1;
1001 	/* Indicates the inner headers are valid in the skbuff. */
1002 	__u8			encapsulation:1;
1003 	__u8			encap_hdr_csum:1;
1004 	__u8			csum_valid:1;
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1006 	__u8			ndisc_nodetype:2;
1007 #endif
1008 
1009 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
1010 	__u8			ipvs_property:1;
1011 #endif
1012 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES)
1013 	__u8			nf_trace:1;
1014 #endif
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV
1016 	__u8			offload_fwd_mark:1;
1017 	__u8			offload_l3_fwd_mark:1;
1018 #endif
1019 	__u8			redirected:1;
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT
1021 	__u8			from_ingress:1;
1022 #endif
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS
1024 	__u8			nf_skip_egress:1;
1025 #endif
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_DECRYPTED
1027 	__u8			decrypted:1;
1028 #endif
1029 	__u8			slow_gro:1;
1030 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_SCTP)
1031 	__u8			csum_not_inet:1;
1032 #endif
1033 	__u8			unreadable:1;
1034 	__u8			tc_depth:2;
1035 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_NET_XGRESS)
1036 	__u16			tc_index;	/* traffic control index */
1037 #endif
1038 
1039 	u16			alloc_cpu;
1040 
1041 	union {
1042 		__wsum		csum;
1043 		struct {
1044 			__u16	csum_start;
1045 			__u16	csum_offset;
1046 		};
1047 	};
1048 	__u32			priority;
1049 	int			skb_iif;
1050 	__u32			hash;
1051 	union {
1052 		u32		vlan_all;
1053 		struct {
1054 			__be16	vlan_proto;
1055 			__u16	vlan_tci;
1056 		};
1057 	};
1058 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL) || defined(CONFIG_XPS)
1059 	union {
1060 		unsigned int	napi_id;
1061 		unsigned int	sender_cpu;
1062 	};
1063 #endif
1064 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
1065 	__u32		secmark;
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 	union {
1069 		__u32		mark;
1070 		__u32		reserved_tailroom;
1071 	};
1072 
1073 	union {
1074 		__be16		inner_protocol;
1075 		__u8		inner_ipproto;
1076 	};
1077 
1078 	__u16			inner_transport_header;
1079 	__u16			inner_network_header;
1080 	__u16			inner_mac_header;
1081 
1082 	__be16			protocol;
1083 	__u16			transport_header;
1084 	__u16			network_header;
1085 	__u16			mac_header;
1086 
1087 	struct kcov_common_handle_id kcov_handle;
1088 
1089 	); /* end headers group */
1090 
1091 	/* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details.  */
1092 	sk_buff_data_t		tail;
1093 	sk_buff_data_t		end;
1094 	unsigned char		*head,
1095 				*data;
1096 	unsigned int		truesize;
1097 	refcount_t		users;
1098 
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
1100 	/* only usable after checking ->active_extensions != 0 */
1101 	struct skb_ext		*extensions;
1102 #endif
1103 };
1104 
1105 /* if you move pkt_type around you also must adapt those constants */
1106 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
1107 #define PKT_TYPE_MAX	(7 << 5)
1108 #else
1109 #define PKT_TYPE_MAX	7
1110 #endif
1111 #define PKT_TYPE_OFFSET		offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_type_offset)
1112 
1113 /* if you move tc_at_ingress or tstamp_type
1114  * around, you also must adapt these constants.
1115  */
1116 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
1117 #define SKB_TSTAMP_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 6)
1118 #define SKB_TSTAMP_TYPE_RSHIFT		(6)
1119 #define TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK		(1 << 5)
1120 #else
1121 #define SKB_TSTAMP_TYPE_MASK		(3)
1122 #define TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK		(1 << 2)
1123 #endif
1124 #define SKB_BF_MONO_TC_OFFSET		offsetof(struct sk_buff, __mono_tc_offset)
1125 
1126 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1127 /*
1128  *	Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
1129  */
1130 
1131 #define SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE	0x01
1132 #define SKB_ALLOC_RX		0x02
1133 #define SKB_ALLOC_NAPI		0x04
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * skb_pfmemalloc - Test if the skb was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves
1137  * @skb: buffer
1138  */
1139 static inline bool skb_pfmemalloc(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1140 {
1141 	return unlikely(skb->pfmemalloc);
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * skb might have a dst pointer attached, refcounted or not.
1146  * _skb_refdst low order bit is set if refcount was _not_ taken
1147  */
1148 #define SKB_DST_NOREF	1UL
1149 #define SKB_DST_PTRMASK	~(SKB_DST_NOREF)
1150 
1151 /**
1152  * skb_dst - returns skb dst_entry
1153  * @skb: buffer
1154  *
1155  * Returns: skb dst_entry, regardless of reference taken or not.
1156  */
1157 static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1158 {
1159 	/* If refdst was not refcounted, check we still are in a
1160 	 * rcu_read_lock section
1161 	 */
1162 	WARN_ON((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) &&
1163 		!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
1164 		!rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
1165 	return (struct dst_entry *)(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK);
1166 }
1167 
1168 static inline void skb_dst_check_unset(struct sk_buff *skb)
1169 {
1170 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK) &&
1171 			       !(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF));
1172 }
1173 
1174 /**
1175  * skb_dstref_steal() - return current dst_entry value and clear it
1176  * @skb: buffer
1177  *
1178  * Resets skb dst_entry without adjusting its reference count. Useful in
1179  * cases where dst_entry needs to be temporarily reset and restored.
1180  * Note that the returned value cannot be used directly because it
1181  * might contain SKB_DST_NOREF bit.
1182  *
1183  * When in doubt, prefer skb_dst_drop() over skb_dstref_steal() to correctly
1184  * handle dst_entry reference counting.
1185  *
1186  * Returns: original skb dst_entry.
1187  */
1188 static inline unsigned long skb_dstref_steal(struct sk_buff *skb)
1189 {
1190 	unsigned long refdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
1191 
1192 	skb->_skb_refdst = 0;
1193 	return refdst;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /**
1197  * skb_dstref_restore() - restore skb dst_entry removed via skb_dstref_steal()
1198  * @skb: buffer
1199  * @refdst: dst entry from a call to skb_dstref_steal()
1200  */
1201 static inline void skb_dstref_restore(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned long refdst)
1202 {
1203 	skb_dst_check_unset(skb);
1204 	skb->_skb_refdst = refdst;
1205 }
1206 
1207 /**
1208  * skb_dst_set - sets skb dst
1209  * @skb: buffer
1210  * @dst: dst entry
1211  *
1212  * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was taken on dst and should
1213  * be released by skb_dst_drop()
1214  */
1215 static inline void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
1216 {
1217 	skb_dst_check_unset(skb);
1218 	skb->slow_gro |= !!dst;
1219 	skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /**
1223  * skb_dst_set_noref - sets skb dst, hopefully, without taking reference
1224  * @skb: buffer
1225  * @dst: dst entry
1226  *
1227  * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was not taken on dst.
1228  * If dst entry is cached, we do not take reference and dst_release
1229  * will be avoided by refdst_drop. If dst entry is not cached, we take
1230  * reference, so that last dst_release can destroy the dst immediately.
1231  */
1232 static inline void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
1233 {
1234 	skb_dst_check_unset(skb);
1235 	WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
1236 	skb->slow_gro |= !!dst;
1237 	skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst | SKB_DST_NOREF;
1238 }
1239 
1240 /**
1241  * skb_dst_is_noref - Test if skb dst isn't refcounted
1242  * @skb: buffer
1243  */
1244 static inline bool skb_dst_is_noref(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1245 {
1246 	return (skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && skb_dst(skb);
1247 }
1248 
1249 /* For mangling skb->pkt_type from user space side from applications
1250  * such as nft, tc, etc, we only allow a conservative subset of
1251  * possible pkt_types to be set.
1252 */
1253 static inline bool skb_pkt_type_ok(u32 ptype)
1254 {
1255 	return ptype <= PACKET_OTHERHOST;
1256 }
1257 
1258 /**
1259  * skb_napi_id - Returns the skb's NAPI id
1260  * @skb: buffer
1261  */
1262 static inline unsigned int skb_napi_id(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1263 {
1264 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
1265 	return skb->napi_id;
1266 #else
1267 	return 0;
1268 #endif
1269 }
1270 
1271 static inline bool skb_wifi_acked_valid(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1272 {
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS
1274 	return skb->wifi_acked_valid;
1275 #else
1276 	return 0;
1277 #endif
1278 }
1279 
1280 /**
1281  * skb_unref - decrement the skb's reference count
1282  * @skb: buffer
1283  *
1284  * Returns: true if we can free the skb.
1285  */
1286 static inline bool skb_unref(struct sk_buff *skb)
1287 {
1288 	if (unlikely(!skb))
1289 		return false;
1290 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_NET) && likely(refcount_read(&skb->users) == 1))
1291 		smp_rmb();
1292 	else if (likely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
1293 		return false;
1294 
1295 	return true;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static inline bool skb_data_unref(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1299 				  struct skb_shared_info *shinfo)
1300 {
1301 	int bias;
1302 
1303 	if (!skb->cloned)
1304 		return true;
1305 
1306 	bias = skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1;
1307 
1308 	if (atomic_read(&shinfo->dataref) == bias)
1309 		smp_rmb();
1310 	else if (atomic_sub_return(bias, &shinfo->dataref))
1311 		return false;
1312 
1313 	return true;
1314 }
1315 
1316 void __fix_address sk_skb_reason_drop(const struct sock *sk,
1317 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
1318 				      enum skb_drop_reason reason);
1319 
1320 static inline void
1321 kfree_skb_reason(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason reason)
1322 {
1323 	sk_skb_reason_drop(NULL, skb, reason);
1324 }
1325 
1326 /**
1327  *	kfree_skb - free an sk_buff with 'NOT_SPECIFIED' reason
1328  *	@skb: buffer to free
1329  */
1330 static inline void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1331 {
1332 	kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED);
1333 }
1334 
1335 void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb);
1336 void kfree_skb_list_reason(struct sk_buff *segs,
1337 			   enum skb_drop_reason reason);
1338 void skb_dump(const char *level, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool full_pkt);
1339 void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff *skb);
1340 
1341 static inline void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff *segs)
1342 {
1343 	kfree_skb_list_reason(segs, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED);
1344 }
1345 
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
1347 void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
1348 #else
1349 static inline void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1350 {
1351 	return kfree_skb(skb);
1352 }
1353 #endif
1354 
1355 void __consume_stateless_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
1356 void  __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
1357 
1358 void kfree_skb_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, bool head_stolen);
1359 bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
1360 		      bool *fragstolen, int *delta_truesize);
1361 
1362 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t priority, int flags,
1363 			    int node);
1364 struct sk_buff *__build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
1365 struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
1366 struct sk_buff *build_skb_around(struct sk_buff *skb,
1367 				 void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
1368 void skb_attempt_defer_free(struct sk_buff *skb);
1369 
1370 u32 napi_skb_cache_get_bulk(void **skbs, u32 n);
1371 struct sk_buff *napi_build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
1372 struct sk_buff *slab_build_skb(void *data);
1373 
1374 /**
1375  * alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
1376  * @size: size to allocate
1377  * @priority: allocation mask
1378  *
1379  * This function is a convenient wrapper around __alloc_skb().
1380  */
1381 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
1382 					gfp_t priority)
1383 {
1384 	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1385 }
1386 
1387 struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_with_frags(unsigned long header_len,
1388 				     unsigned long data_len,
1389 				     int max_page_order,
1390 				     int *errcode,
1391 				     gfp_t gfp_mask);
1392 struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_for_msg(struct sk_buff *first);
1393 
1394 /* Layout of fast clones : [skb1][skb2][fclone_ref] */
1395 struct sk_buff_fclones {
1396 	struct sk_buff	skb1;
1397 
1398 	struct sk_buff	skb2;
1399 
1400 	refcount_t	fclone_ref;
1401 };
1402 
1403 /**
1404  *	skb_fclone_busy - check if fclone is busy
1405  *	@sk: socket
1406  *	@skb: buffer
1407  *
1408  * Returns: true if skb is a fast clone, and its clone is not freed.
1409  * Some drivers call skb_orphan() in their ndo_start_xmit(),
1410  * so we also check that didn't happen.
1411  */
1412 static inline bool skb_fclone_busy(const struct sock *sk,
1413 				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1414 {
1415 	const struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones;
1416 
1417 	fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1);
1418 
1419 	return skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
1420 	       refcount_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) > 1 &&
1421 	       READ_ONCE(fclones->skb2.sk) == sk;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /**
1425  * alloc_skb_fclone - allocate a network buffer from fclone cache
1426  * @size: size to allocate
1427  * @priority: allocation mask
1428  *
1429  * This function is a convenient wrapper around __alloc_skb().
1430  */
1431 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size,
1432 					       gfp_t priority)
1433 {
1434 	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1435 }
1436 
1437 struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src);
1438 void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff *skb, int off);
1439 int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1440 struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority);
1441 void skb_copy_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old);
1442 struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority);
1443 struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
1444 				   gfp_t gfp_mask, bool fclone);
1445 static inline struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
1446 					  gfp_t gfp_mask)
1447 {
1448 	return __pskb_copy_fclone(skb, headroom, gfp_mask, false);
1449 }
1450 
1451 int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1452 struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb,
1453 				     unsigned int headroom);
1454 struct sk_buff *skb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom);
1455 struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb, int newheadroom,
1456 				int newtailroom, gfp_t priority);
1457 int __must_check skb_to_sgvec_nomark(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg,
1458 				     int offset, int len);
1459 int __must_check skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg,
1460 			      int offset, int len);
1461 int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer);
1462 int __skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad, bool free_on_error);
1463 
1464 /**
1465  *	skb_pad			-	zero pad the tail of an skb
1466  *	@skb: buffer to pad
1467  *	@pad: space to pad
1468  *
1469  *	Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
1470  *	filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
1471  *	beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
1472  *
1473  *	May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
1474  */
1475 static inline int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
1476 {
1477 	return __skb_pad(skb, pad, true);
1478 }
1479 #define dev_kfree_skb(a)	consume_skb(a)
1480 
1481 int skb_append_pagefrags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
1482 			 int offset, size_t size, size_t max_frags);
1483 
1484 struct skb_seq_state {
1485 	__u32		lower_offset;
1486 	__u32		upper_offset;
1487 	__u32		frag_idx;
1488 	__u32		stepped_offset;
1489 	struct sk_buff	*root_skb;
1490 	struct sk_buff	*cur_skb;
1491 	__u8		*frag_data;
1492 	__u32		frag_off;
1493 };
1494 
1495 void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
1496 			  unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st);
1497 unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
1498 			  struct skb_seq_state *st);
1499 void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st);
1500 int skb_copy_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st, int offset, void *to, int len);
1501 
1502 unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
1503 			   unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config);
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * Packet hash types specify the type of hash in skb_set_hash.
1507  *
1508  * Hash types refer to the protocol layer addresses which are used to
1509  * construct a packet's hash. The hashes are used to differentiate or identify
1510  * flows of the protocol layer for the hash type. Hash types are either
1511  * layer-2 (L2), layer-3 (L3), or layer-4 (L4).
1512  *
1513  * Properties of hashes:
1514  *
1515  * 1) Two packets in different flows have different hash values
1516  * 2) Two packets in the same flow should have the same hash value
1517  *
1518  * A hash at a higher layer is considered to be more specific. A driver should
1519  * set the most specific hash possible.
1520  *
1521  * A driver cannot indicate a more specific hash than the layer at which a hash
1522  * was computed. For instance an L3 hash cannot be set as an L4 hash.
1523  *
1524  * A driver may indicate a hash level which is less specific than the
1525  * actual layer the hash was computed on. For instance, a hash computed
1526  * at L4 may be considered an L3 hash. This should only be done if the
1527  * driver can't unambiguously determine that the HW computed the hash at
1528  * the higher layer. Note that the "should" in the second property above
1529  * permits this.
1530  */
1531 enum pkt_hash_types {
1532 	PKT_HASH_TYPE_NONE,	/* Undefined type */
1533 	PKT_HASH_TYPE_L2,	/* Input: src_MAC, dest_MAC */
1534 	PKT_HASH_TYPE_L3,	/* Input: src_IP, dst_IP */
1535 	PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4,	/* Input: src_IP, dst_IP, src_port, dst_port */
1536 };
1537 
1538 static inline void skb_clear_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
1539 {
1540 	skb->hash = 0;
1541 	skb->sw_hash = 0;
1542 	skb->l4_hash = 0;
1543 }
1544 
1545 static inline void skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(struct sk_buff *skb)
1546 {
1547 	if (!skb->l4_hash)
1548 		skb_clear_hash(skb);
1549 }
1550 
1551 static inline void
1552 __skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_sw, bool is_l4)
1553 {
1554 	skb->l4_hash = is_l4;
1555 	skb->sw_hash = is_sw;
1556 	skb->hash = hash;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static inline void
1560 skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, enum pkt_hash_types type)
1561 {
1562 	/* Used by drivers to set hash from HW */
1563 	__skb_set_hash(skb, hash, false, type == PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static inline void
1567 __skb_set_sw_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_l4)
1568 {
1569 	__skb_set_hash(skb, hash, true, is_l4);
1570 }
1571 
1572 u32 __skb_get_hash_symmetric_net(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1573 
1574 static inline u32 __skb_get_hash_symmetric(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1575 {
1576 	return __skb_get_hash_symmetric_net(NULL, skb);
1577 }
1578 
1579 void __skb_get_hash_net(const struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
1580 u32 skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1581 u32 __skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
1582 		   const struct flow_keys_basic *keys, int hlen);
1583 __be32 skb_flow_get_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff, u8 ip_proto,
1584 			  const void *data, int hlen_proto);
1585 
1586 void skb_flow_dissector_init(struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1587 			     const struct flow_dissector_key *key,
1588 			     unsigned int key_count);
1589 
1590 struct bpf_flow_dissector;
1591 u32 bpf_flow_dissect(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_flow_dissector *ctx,
1592 		     __be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags);
1593 
1594 bool __skb_flow_dissect(const struct net *net,
1595 			const struct sk_buff *skb,
1596 			struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1597 			void *target_container, const void *data,
1598 			__be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags);
1599 
1600 static inline bool skb_flow_dissect(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1601 				    struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1602 				    void *target_container, unsigned int flags)
1603 {
1604 	return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, flow_dissector,
1605 				  target_container, NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static inline bool skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1609 					      struct flow_keys *flow,
1610 					      unsigned int flags)
1611 {
1612 	memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
1613 	return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, &flow_keys_dissector,
1614 				  flow, NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static inline bool
1618 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(const struct net *net,
1619 				 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1620 				 struct flow_keys_basic *flow,
1621 				 const void *data, __be16 proto,
1622 				 int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags)
1623 {
1624 	memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
1625 	return __skb_flow_dissect(net, skb, &flow_keys_basic_dissector, flow,
1626 				  data, proto, nhoff, hlen, flags);
1627 }
1628 
1629 void skb_flow_dissect_meta(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1630 			   struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1631 			   void *target_container);
1632 
1633 /* Gets a skb connection tracking info, ctinfo map should be a
1634  * map of mapsize to translate enum ip_conntrack_info states
1635  * to user states.
1636  */
1637 void
1638 skb_flow_dissect_ct(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1639 		    struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1640 		    void *target_container,
1641 		    u16 *ctinfo_map, size_t mapsize,
1642 		    bool post_ct, u16 zone);
1643 void
1644 skb_flow_dissect_tunnel_info(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1645 			     struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1646 			     void *target_container);
1647 
1648 void skb_flow_dissect_hash(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1649 			   struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1650 			   void *target_container);
1651 
1652 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_net(const struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
1653 {
1654 	if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash)
1655 		__skb_get_hash_net(net, skb);
1656 
1657 	return skb->hash;
1658 }
1659 
1660 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
1661 {
1662 	if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash)
1663 		__skb_get_hash_net(NULL, skb);
1664 
1665 	return skb->hash;
1666 }
1667 
1668 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_flowi6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct flowi6 *fl6)
1669 {
1670 	if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash) {
1671 		struct flow_keys keys;
1672 		__u32 hash = __get_hash_from_flowi6(fl6, &keys);
1673 
1674 		__skb_set_sw_hash(skb, hash, flow_keys_have_l4(&keys));
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	return skb->hash;
1678 }
1679 
1680 __u32 skb_get_hash_perturb(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1681 			   const siphash_key_t *perturb);
1682 
1683 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_raw(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1684 {
1685 	return skb->hash;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static inline void skb_copy_hash(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
1689 {
1690 	to->hash = from->hash;
1691 	to->sw_hash = from->sw_hash;
1692 	to->l4_hash = from->l4_hash;
1693 };
1694 
1695 static inline int skb_cmp_decrypted(const struct sk_buff *skb1,
1696 				    const struct sk_buff *skb2)
1697 {
1698 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_DECRYPTED
1699 	return skb2->decrypted - skb1->decrypted;
1700 #else
1701 	return 0;
1702 #endif
1703 }
1704 
1705 static inline bool skb_is_decrypted(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1706 {
1707 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_DECRYPTED
1708 	return skb->decrypted;
1709 #else
1710 	return false;
1711 #endif
1712 }
1713 
1714 static inline void skb_copy_decrypted(struct sk_buff *to,
1715 				      const struct sk_buff *from)
1716 {
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_DECRYPTED
1718 	to->decrypted = from->decrypted;
1719 #endif
1720 }
1721 
1722 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
1723 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1724 {
1725 	return skb->head + skb->end;
1726 }
1727 
1728 static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1729 {
1730 	return skb->end;
1731 }
1732 
1733 static inline void skb_set_end_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset)
1734 {
1735 	skb->end = offset;
1736 }
1737 #else
1738 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1739 {
1740 	return skb->end;
1741 }
1742 
1743 static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1744 {
1745 	return skb->end - skb->head;
1746 }
1747 
1748 static inline void skb_set_end_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset)
1749 {
1750 	skb->end = skb->head + offset;
1751 }
1752 #endif
1753 
1754 extern const struct ubuf_info_ops msg_zerocopy_ubuf_ops;
1755 
1756 struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size,
1757 				       struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool devmem);
1758 
1759 void msg_zerocopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref);
1760 
1761 struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding;
1762 
1763 int __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
1764 			    struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from,
1765 			    size_t length,
1766 			    struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding);
1767 
1768 int zerocopy_fill_skb_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb,
1769 				struct iov_iter *from, size_t length);
1770 
1771 static inline int skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(struct sk_buff *skb,
1772 					  struct msghdr *msg, int len)
1773 {
1774 	return __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(msg, skb->sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, len,
1775 				       NULL);
1776 }
1777 
1778 int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1779 			     struct msghdr *msg, int len,
1780 			     struct ubuf_info *uarg,
1781 			     struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding);
1782 
1783 /* Internal */
1784 #define skb_shinfo(SKB)	((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB)))
1785 
1786 static inline struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *skb_hwtstamps(struct sk_buff *skb)
1787 {
1788 	return &skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps;
1789 }
1790 
1791 static inline struct ubuf_info *skb_zcopy(struct sk_buff *skb)
1792 {
1793 	bool is_zcopy = skb && skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE;
1794 
1795 	return is_zcopy ? skb_uarg(skb) : NULL;
1796 }
1797 
1798 static inline bool skb_zcopy_pure(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1799 {
1800 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY;
1801 }
1802 
1803 static inline bool skb_zcopy_managed(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1804 {
1805 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS;
1806 }
1807 
1808 static inline bool skb_pure_zcopy_same(const struct sk_buff *skb1,
1809 				       const struct sk_buff *skb2)
1810 {
1811 	return skb_zcopy_pure(skb1) == skb_zcopy_pure(skb2);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static inline void net_zcopy_get(struct ubuf_info *uarg)
1815 {
1816 	refcount_inc(&uarg->refcnt);
1817 }
1818 
1819 static inline void skb_zcopy_init(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg)
1820 {
1821 	skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = uarg;
1822 	skb_shinfo(skb)->flags |= uarg->flags;
1823 }
1824 
1825 static inline void skb_zcopy_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg,
1826 				 bool *have_ref)
1827 {
1828 	if (skb && uarg && !skb_zcopy(skb)) {
1829 		if (unlikely(have_ref && *have_ref))
1830 			*have_ref = false;
1831 		else
1832 			net_zcopy_get(uarg);
1833 		skb_zcopy_init(skb, uarg);
1834 	}
1835 }
1836 
1837 static inline void net_zcopy_put(struct ubuf_info *uarg)
1838 {
1839 	if (uarg)
1840 		uarg->ops->complete(NULL, uarg, true);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static inline void net_zcopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref)
1844 {
1845 	if (uarg) {
1846 		if (uarg->ops == &msg_zerocopy_ubuf_ops)
1847 			msg_zerocopy_put_abort(uarg, have_uref);
1848 		else if (have_uref)
1849 			net_zcopy_put(uarg);
1850 	}
1851 }
1852 
1853 /* Release a reference on a zerocopy structure */
1854 static inline void skb_zcopy_clear(struct sk_buff *skb, bool zerocopy_success)
1855 {
1856 	struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_zcopy(skb);
1857 
1858 	if (uarg) {
1859 		uarg->ops->complete(skb, uarg, zerocopy_success);
1860 
1861 		skb_shinfo(skb)->flags &= ~SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY;
1862 	}
1863 }
1864 
1865 void __skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(struct sk_buff *skb);
1866 
1867 static inline void skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(struct sk_buff *skb)
1868 {
1869 	if (unlikely(skb_zcopy_managed(skb)))
1870 		__skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(skb);
1871 }
1872 
1873 /* Return true if frags in this skb are readable by the host. */
1874 static inline bool skb_frags_readable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1875 {
1876 	return !skb->unreadable;
1877 }
1878 
1879 static inline void skb_mark_not_on_list(struct sk_buff *skb)
1880 {
1881 	skb->next = NULL;
1882 }
1883 
1884 static inline void skb_poison_list(struct sk_buff *skb)
1885 {
1886 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NET
1887 	skb->next = SKB_LIST_POISON_NEXT;
1888 #endif
1889 }
1890 
1891 /* Iterate through singly-linked GSO fragments of an skb. */
1892 #define skb_list_walk_safe(first, skb, next_skb)                               \
1893 	for ((skb) = (first), (next_skb) = (skb) ? (skb)->next : NULL; (skb);  \
1894 	     (skb) = (next_skb), (next_skb) = (skb) ? (skb)->next : NULL)
1895 
1896 static inline void skb_list_del_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
1897 {
1898 	__list_del_entry(&skb->list);
1899 	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
1900 }
1901 
1902 /**
1903  *	skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
1904  *	@list: queue head
1905  *
1906  *	Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
1907  */
1908 static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
1909 {
1910 	return list->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
1911 }
1912 
1913 /**
1914  *	skb_queue_empty_lockless - check if a queue is empty
1915  *	@list: queue head
1916  *
1917  *	Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
1918  *	This variant can be used in lockless contexts.
1919  */
1920 static inline bool skb_queue_empty_lockless(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
1921 {
1922 	return READ_ONCE(list->next) == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
1923 }
1924 
1925 
1926 /**
1927  *	skb_queue_is_last - check if skb is the last entry in the queue
1928  *	@list: queue head
1929  *	@skb: buffer
1930  *
1931  *	Returns true if @skb is the last buffer on the list.
1932  */
1933 static inline bool skb_queue_is_last(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1934 				     const struct sk_buff *skb)
1935 {
1936 	return skb->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
1937 }
1938 
1939 /**
1940  *	skb_queue_is_first - check if skb is the first entry in the queue
1941  *	@list: queue head
1942  *	@skb: buffer
1943  *
1944  *	Returns true if @skb is the first buffer on the list.
1945  */
1946 static inline bool skb_queue_is_first(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1947 				      const struct sk_buff *skb)
1948 {
1949 	return skb->prev == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
1950 }
1951 
1952 /**
1953  *	skb_queue_next - return the next packet in the queue
1954  *	@list: queue head
1955  *	@skb: current buffer
1956  *
1957  *	Return the next packet in @list after @skb.  It is only valid to
1958  *	call this if skb_queue_is_last() evaluates to false.
1959  */
1960 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_next(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1961 					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
1962 {
1963 	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
1964 	 * are going to dereference garbage.
1965 	 */
1966 	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_last(list, skb));
1967 	return skb->next;
1968 }
1969 
1970 /**
1971  *	skb_queue_prev - return the prev packet in the queue
1972  *	@list: queue head
1973  *	@skb: current buffer
1974  *
1975  *	Return the prev packet in @list before @skb.  It is only valid to
1976  *	call this if skb_queue_is_first() evaluates to false.
1977  */
1978 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_prev(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1979 					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
1980 {
1981 	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
1982 	 * are going to dereference garbage.
1983 	 */
1984 	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_first(list, skb));
1985 	return skb->prev;
1986 }
1987 
1988 /**
1989  *	skb_get - reference buffer
1990  *	@skb: buffer to reference
1991  *
1992  *	Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
1993  *	to the buffer.
1994  */
1995 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb)
1996 {
1997 	refcount_inc(&skb->users);
1998 	return skb;
1999 }
2000 
2001 /*
2002  * If users == 1, we are the only owner and can avoid redundant atomic changes.
2003  */
2004 
2005 /**
2006  *	skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
2007  *	@skb: buffer to check
2008  *
2009  *	Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
2010  *	one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
2011  *	shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
2012  */
2013 static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2014 {
2015 	return skb->cloned &&
2016 	       (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1;
2017 }
2018 
2019 static inline int skb_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
2020 {
2021 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
2022 
2023 	if (skb_cloned(skb))
2024 		return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri);
2025 
2026 	return 0;
2027 }
2028 
2029 /* This variant of skb_unclone() makes sure skb->truesize
2030  * and skb_end_offset() are not changed, whenever a new skb->head is needed.
2031  *
2032  * Indeed there is no guarantee that ksize(kmalloc(X)) == ksize(kmalloc(X))
2033  * when various debugging features are in place.
2034  */
2035 int __skb_unclone_keeptruesize(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri);
2036 static inline int skb_unclone_keeptruesize(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
2037 {
2038 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
2039 
2040 	if (skb_cloned(skb))
2041 		return __skb_unclone_keeptruesize(skb, pri);
2042 	return 0;
2043 }
2044 
2045 /**
2046  *	skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
2047  *	@skb: buffer to check
2048  *
2049  *	Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
2050  *	the data to be copied.
2051  */
2052 static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2053 {
2054 	int dataref;
2055 
2056 	if (!skb->cloned)
2057 		return 0;
2058 
2059 	dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
2060 	dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT);
2061 	return dataref != 1;
2062 }
2063 
2064 static inline int skb_header_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
2065 {
2066 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
2067 
2068 	if (skb_header_cloned(skb))
2069 		return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri);
2070 
2071 	return 0;
2072 }
2073 
2074 /**
2075  * __skb_header_release() - allow clones to use the headroom
2076  * @skb: buffer to operate on
2077  *
2078  * See "DOC: dataref and headerless skbs".
2079  */
2080 static inline void __skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb)
2081 {
2082 	skb->nohdr = 1;
2083 	atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1 + (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT));
2084 }
2085 
2086 
2087 /**
2088  *	skb_shared - is the buffer shared
2089  *	@skb: buffer to check
2090  *
2091  *	Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this
2092  *	buffer.
2093  */
2094 static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2095 {
2096 	return refcount_read(&skb->users) != 1;
2097 }
2098 
2099 /**
2100  *	skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it
2101  *	@skb: buffer to check
2102  *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
2103  *
2104  *	If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy
2105  *	drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned.
2106  *	If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When
2107  *	being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must
2108  *	be GFP_ATOMIC.
2109  *
2110  *	NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
2111  */
2112 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_share_check(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
2113 {
2114 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
2115 	if (skb_shared(skb)) {
2116 		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, pri);
2117 
2118 		if (likely(nskb))
2119 			consume_skb(skb);
2120 		else
2121 			kfree_skb(skb);
2122 		skb = nskb;
2123 	}
2124 	return skb;
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*
2128  *	Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on
2129  *	packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward
2130  *	and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping
2131  *	a packet that's being forwarded.
2132  */
2133 
2134 /**
2135  *	skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer
2136  *	@skb: buffer to check
2137  *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
2138  *
2139  *	If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new
2140  *	copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns
2141  *	the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone
2142  *	the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or
2143  *	from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC
2144  *
2145  *	%NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
2146  */
2147 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb,
2148 					  gfp_t pri)
2149 {
2150 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
2151 	if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
2152 		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, pri);
2153 
2154 		/* Free our shared copy */
2155 		if (likely(nskb))
2156 			consume_skb(skb);
2157 		else
2158 			kfree_skb(skb);
2159 		skb = nskb;
2160 	}
2161 	return skb;
2162 }
2163 
2164 /**
2165  *	skb_peek - peek at the head of an &sk_buff_head
2166  *	@list_: list to peek at
2167  *
2168  *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
2169  *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
2170  *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
2171  *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
2172  *
2173  *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element.
2174  *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
2175  *	volatile. Use with caution.
2176  */
2177 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2178 {
2179 	struct sk_buff *skb = list_->next;
2180 
2181 	if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
2182 		skb = NULL;
2183 	return skb;
2184 }
2185 
2186 /**
2187  *	__skb_peek - peek at the head of a non-empty &sk_buff_head
2188  *	@list_: list to peek at
2189  *
2190  *	Like skb_peek(), but the caller knows that the list is not empty.
2191  */
2192 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2193 {
2194 	return list_->next;
2195 }
2196 
2197 /**
2198  *	skb_peek_next - peek skb following the given one from a queue
2199  *	@skb: skb to start from
2200  *	@list_: list to peek at
2201  *
2202  *	Returns %NULL when the end of the list is met or a pointer to the
2203  *	next element. The reference count is not incremented and the
2204  *	reference is therefore volatile. Use with caution.
2205  */
2206 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_next(struct sk_buff *skb,
2207 		const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2208 {
2209 	struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
2210 
2211 	if (next == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
2212 		next = NULL;
2213 	return next;
2214 }
2215 
2216 /**
2217  *	skb_peek_tail - peek at the tail of an &sk_buff_head
2218  *	@list_: list to peek at
2219  *
2220  *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
2221  *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
2222  *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
2223  *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
2224  *
2225  *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element.
2226  *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
2227  *	volatile. Use with caution.
2228  */
2229 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2230 {
2231 	struct sk_buff *skb = READ_ONCE(list_->prev);
2232 
2233 	if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
2234 		skb = NULL;
2235 	return skb;
2236 
2237 }
2238 
2239 /**
2240  *	skb_queue_len	- get queue length
2241  *	@list_: list to measure
2242  *
2243  *	Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
2244  */
2245 static inline __u32 skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2246 {
2247 	return list_->qlen;
2248 }
2249 
2250 /**
2251  *	skb_queue_len_lockless	- get queue length
2252  *	@list_: list to measure
2253  *
2254  *	Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
2255  *	This variant can be used in lockless contexts.
2256  */
2257 static inline __u32 skb_queue_len_lockless(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2258 {
2259 	return READ_ONCE(list_->qlen);
2260 }
2261 
2262 /**
2263  *	__skb_queue_head_init - initialize non-spinlock portions of sk_buff_head
2264  *	@list: queue to initialize
2265  *
2266  *	This initializes only the list and queue length aspects of
2267  *	an sk_buff_head object.  This allows to initialize the list
2268  *	aspects of an sk_buff_head without reinitializing things like
2269  *	the spinlock.  It can also be used for on-stack sk_buff_head
2270  *	objects where the spinlock is known to not be used.
2271  */
2272 static inline void __skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2273 {
2274 	list->prev = list->next = (struct sk_buff *)list;
2275 	list->qlen = 0;
2276 }
2277 
2278 /*
2279  * This function creates a split out lock class for each invocation;
2280  * this is needed for now since a whole lot of users of the skb-queue
2281  * infrastructure in drivers have different locking usage (in hardirq)
2282  * than the networking core (in softirq only). In the long run either the
2283  * network layer or drivers should need annotation to consolidate the
2284  * main types of usage into 3 classes.
2285  */
2286 static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2287 {
2288 	spin_lock_init(&list->lock);
2289 	__skb_queue_head_init(list);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static inline void skb_queue_head_init_class(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2293 		struct lock_class_key *class)
2294 {
2295 	skb_queue_head_init(list);
2296 	lockdep_set_class(&list->lock, class);
2297 }
2298 
2299 /*
2300  *	Insert an sk_buff on a list.
2301  *
2302  *	The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that
2303  *	can only be called with interrupts disabled.
2304  */
2305 static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff *newsk,
2306 				struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next,
2307 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
2308 {
2309 	/* See skb_queue_empty_lockless() and skb_peek_tail()
2310 	 * for the opposite READ_ONCE()
2311 	 */
2312 	WRITE_ONCE(newsk->next, next);
2313 	WRITE_ONCE(newsk->prev, prev);
2314 	WRITE_ONCE(((struct sk_buff_list *)next)->prev, newsk);
2315 	WRITE_ONCE(((struct sk_buff_list *)prev)->next, newsk);
2316 	WRITE_ONCE(list->qlen, list->qlen + 1);
2317 }
2318 
2319 static inline void __skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
2320 				      struct sk_buff *prev,
2321 				      struct sk_buff *next)
2322 {
2323 	struct sk_buff *first = list->next;
2324 	struct sk_buff *last = list->prev;
2325 
2326 	WRITE_ONCE(first->prev, prev);
2327 	WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, first);
2328 
2329 	WRITE_ONCE(last->next, next);
2330 	WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, last);
2331 }
2332 
2333 /**
2334  *	skb_queue_splice - join two skb lists, this is designed for stacks
2335  *	@list: the new list to add
2336  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
2337  */
2338 static inline void skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
2339 				    struct sk_buff_head *head)
2340 {
2341 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
2342 		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
2343 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
2344 	}
2345 }
2346 
2347 /**
2348  *	skb_queue_splice_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
2349  *	@list: the new list to add
2350  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
2351  *
2352  *	The list at @list is reinitialised
2353  */
2354 static inline void skb_queue_splice_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2355 					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
2356 {
2357 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
2358 		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
2359 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
2360 		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
2361 	}
2362 }
2363 
2364 /**
2365  *	skb_queue_splice_tail - join two skb lists, each list being a queue
2366  *	@list: the new list to add
2367  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
2368  */
2369 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
2370 					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
2371 {
2372 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
2373 		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
2374 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
2375 	}
2376 }
2377 
2378 /**
2379  *	skb_queue_splice_tail_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
2380  *	@list: the new list to add
2381  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
2382  *
2383  *	Each of the lists is a queue.
2384  *	The list at @list is reinitialised
2385  */
2386 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2387 					      struct sk_buff_head *head)
2388 {
2389 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
2390 		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
2391 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
2392 		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
2393 	}
2394 }
2395 
2396 /**
2397  *	__skb_queue_after - queue a buffer at the list head
2398  *	@list: list to use
2399  *	@prev: place after this buffer
2400  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
2401  *
2402  *	Queue a buffer int the middle of a list. This function takes no locks
2403  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
2404  *
2405  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2406  */
2407 static inline void __skb_queue_after(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2408 				     struct sk_buff *prev,
2409 				     struct sk_buff *newsk)
2410 {
2411 	__skb_insert(newsk, prev, ((struct sk_buff_list *)prev)->next, list);
2412 }
2413 
2414 void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk,
2415 		struct sk_buff_head *list);
2416 
2417 static inline void __skb_queue_before(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2418 				      struct sk_buff *next,
2419 				      struct sk_buff *newsk)
2420 {
2421 	__skb_insert(newsk, ((struct sk_buff_list *)next)->prev, next, list);
2422 }
2423 
2424 /**
2425  *	__skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
2426  *	@list: list to use
2427  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
2428  *
2429  *	Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks
2430  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
2431  *
2432  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2433  */
2434 static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2435 				    struct sk_buff *newsk)
2436 {
2437 	__skb_queue_after(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
2438 }
2439 void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
2440 
2441 /**
2442  *	__skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
2443  *	@list: list to use
2444  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
2445  *
2446  *	Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks
2447  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
2448  *
2449  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2450  */
2451 static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2452 				   struct sk_buff *newsk)
2453 {
2454 	__skb_queue_before(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
2455 }
2456 void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
2457 
2458 /*
2459  * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with
2460  * the list known..
2461  */
2462 void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list);
2463 static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
2464 {
2465 	struct sk_buff *next, *prev;
2466 
2467 	WRITE_ONCE(list->qlen, list->qlen - 1);
2468 	next	   = skb->next;
2469 	prev	   = skb->prev;
2470 	skb->next  = skb->prev = NULL;
2471 	WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, prev);
2472 	WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
2473 }
2474 
2475 /**
2476  *	__skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
2477  *	@list: list to dequeue from
2478  *
2479  *	Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks
2480  *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is
2481  *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2482  */
2483 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2484 {
2485 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(list);
2486 	if (skb)
2487 		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2488 	return skb;
2489 }
2490 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list);
2491 
2492 /**
2493  *	__skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
2494  *	@list: list to dequeue from
2495  *
2496  *	Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks
2497  *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is
2498  *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2499  */
2500 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2501 {
2502 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list);
2503 	if (skb)
2504 		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2505 	return skb;
2506 }
2507 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list);
2508 
2509 
2510 static inline bool skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2511 {
2512 	return skb->data_len;
2513 }
2514 
2515 static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2516 {
2517 	return skb->len - skb->data_len;
2518 }
2519 
2520 static inline unsigned int __skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2521 {
2522 	unsigned int i, len = 0;
2523 
2524 	for (i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - 1; (int)i >= 0; i--)
2525 		len += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
2526 	return len;
2527 }
2528 
2529 static inline unsigned int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2530 {
2531 	return skb_headlen(skb) + __skb_pagelen(skb);
2532 }
2533 
2534 static inline void skb_frag_fill_netmem_desc(skb_frag_t *frag,
2535 					     netmem_ref netmem, int off,
2536 					     int size)
2537 {
2538 	frag->netmem = netmem;
2539 	frag->offset = off;
2540 	skb_frag_size_set(frag, size);
2541 }
2542 
2543 static inline void skb_frag_fill_page_desc(skb_frag_t *frag,
2544 					   struct page *page,
2545 					   int off, int size)
2546 {
2547 	skb_frag_fill_netmem_desc(frag, page_to_netmem(page), off, size);
2548 }
2549 
2550 static inline void __skb_fill_netmem_desc_noacc(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo,
2551 						int i, netmem_ref netmem,
2552 						int off, int size)
2553 {
2554 	skb_frag_t *frag = &shinfo->frags[i];
2555 
2556 	skb_frag_fill_netmem_desc(frag, netmem, off, size);
2557 }
2558 
2559 static inline void __skb_fill_page_desc_noacc(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo,
2560 					      int i, struct page *page,
2561 					      int off, int size)
2562 {
2563 	__skb_fill_netmem_desc_noacc(shinfo, i, page_to_netmem(page), off,
2564 				     size);
2565 }
2566 
2567 /**
2568  * skb_len_add - adds a number to len fields of skb
2569  * @skb: buffer to add len to
2570  * @delta: number of bytes to add
2571  */
2572 static inline void skb_len_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
2573 {
2574 	skb->len += delta;
2575 	skb->data_len += delta;
2576 	skb->truesize += delta;
2577 }
2578 
2579 /**
2580  * __skb_fill_netmem_desc - initialise a fragment in an skb
2581  * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised
2582  * @i: fragment index to initialise
2583  * @netmem: the netmem to use for this fragment
2584  * @off: the offset to the data with @page
2585  * @size: the length of the data
2586  *
2587  * Initialises the @i'th fragment of @skb to point to &size bytes at
2588  * offset @off within @page.
2589  *
2590  * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment.
2591  */
2592 static __always_inline void
2593 __skb_fill_netmem_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, netmem_ref netmem,
2594 		       int off, int size)
2595 {
2596 	struct page *page;
2597 
2598 	__skb_fill_netmem_desc_noacc(skb_shinfo(skb), i, netmem, off, size);
2599 
2600 	if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) {
2601 		skb->unreadable = true;
2602 		return;
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	page = netmem_to_page(netmem);
2606 
2607 	/* Propagate page pfmemalloc to the skb if we can. The problem is
2608 	 * that not all callers have unique ownership of the page but rely
2609 	 * on page_is_pfmemalloc doing the right thing(tm).
2610 	 */
2611 	page = compound_head(page);
2612 	if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
2613 		skb->pfmemalloc = true;
2614 }
2615 
2616 static __always_inline void
2617 __skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page,
2618 		     int off, int size)
2619 {
2620 	__skb_fill_netmem_desc(skb, i, page_to_netmem(page), off, size);
2621 }
2622 
2623 static __always_inline void
2624 skb_fill_netmem_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, netmem_ref netmem,
2625 		     int off, int size)
2626 {
2627 	__skb_fill_netmem_desc(skb, i, netmem, off, size);
2628 	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i + 1;
2629 }
2630 
2631 /**
2632  * skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb
2633  * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised
2634  * @i: paged fragment index to initialise
2635  * @page: the page to use for this fragment
2636  * @off: the offset to the data with @page
2637  * @size: the length of the data
2638  *
2639  * As per __skb_fill_page_desc() -- initialises the @i'th fragment of
2640  * @skb to point to @size bytes at offset @off within @page. In
2641  * addition updates @skb such that @i is the last fragment.
2642  *
2643  * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment.
2644  */
2645 static __always_inline void
2646 skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page,
2647 		   int off, int size)
2648 {
2649 	skb_fill_netmem_desc(skb, i, page_to_netmem(page), off, size);
2650 }
2651 
2652 /**
2653  * skb_fill_page_desc_noacc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb
2654  * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised
2655  * @i: paged fragment index to initialise
2656  * @page: the page to use for this fragment
2657  * @off: the offset to the data with @page
2658  * @size: the length of the data
2659  *
2660  * Variant of skb_fill_page_desc() which does not deal with
2661  * pfmemalloc, if page is not owned by us.
2662  */
2663 static inline void skb_fill_page_desc_noacc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
2664 					    struct page *page, int off,
2665 					    int size)
2666 {
2667 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
2668 
2669 	__skb_fill_page_desc_noacc(shinfo, i, page, off, size);
2670 	shinfo->nr_frags = i + 1;
2671 }
2672 
2673 static inline void skb_add_rx_frag_netmem(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
2674 					  netmem_ref netmem, int off,
2675 					  int size, unsigned int truesize)
2676 {
2677 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(size > truesize);
2678 
2679 	skb_fill_netmem_desc(skb, i, netmem, off, size);
2680 	skb->len += size;
2681 	skb->data_len += size;
2682 	skb->truesize += truesize;
2683 }
2684 
2685 static inline void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
2686 				   struct page *page, int off, int size,
2687 				   unsigned int truesize)
2688 {
2689 	skb_add_rx_frag_netmem(skb, i, page_to_netmem(page), off, size,
2690 			       truesize);
2691 }
2692 
2693 void skb_coalesce_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, int size,
2694 			  unsigned int truesize);
2695 
2696 #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb)  BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
2697 
2698 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
2699 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2700 {
2701 	return skb->head + skb->tail;
2702 }
2703 
2704 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb)
2705 {
2706 	skb->tail = skb->data - skb->head;
2707 }
2708 
2709 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
2710 {
2711 	skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
2712 	skb->tail += offset;
2713 }
2714 
2715 #else /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
2716 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2717 {
2718 	return skb->tail;
2719 }
2720 
2721 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb)
2722 {
2723 	skb->tail = skb->data;
2724 }
2725 
2726 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
2727 {
2728 	skb->tail = skb->data + offset;
2729 }
2730 
2731 #endif /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
2732 
2733 static inline void skb_assert_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
2734 {
2735 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NET
2736 	if (WARN_ONCE(!skb->len, "%s\n", __func__))
2737 		DO_ONCE_LITE(skb_dump, KERN_ERR, skb, false);
2738 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_NET */
2739 }
2740 
2741 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIL_SKB_REALLOC)
2742 void skb_might_realloc(struct sk_buff *skb);
2743 #else
2744 static inline void skb_might_realloc(struct sk_buff *skb) {}
2745 #endif
2746 
2747 /*
2748  *	Add data to an sk_buff
2749  */
2750 void *pskb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *tail, int len);
2751 void *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
2752 static inline void *__skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2753 {
2754 	void *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
2755 	SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
2756 	skb->tail += len;
2757 	skb->len  += len;
2758 	return tmp;
2759 }
2760 
2761 static inline void *__skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2762 {
2763 	void *tmp = __skb_put(skb, len);
2764 
2765 	memset(tmp, 0, len);
2766 	return tmp;
2767 }
2768 
2769 static inline void *__skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
2770 				   unsigned int len)
2771 {
2772 	void *tmp = __skb_put(skb, len);
2773 
2774 	memcpy(tmp, data, len);
2775 	return tmp;
2776 }
2777 
2778 static inline void __skb_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 val)
2779 {
2780 	*(u8 *)__skb_put(skb, 1) = val;
2781 }
2782 
2783 static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2784 {
2785 	void *tmp = skb_put(skb, len);
2786 
2787 	memset(tmp, 0, len);
2788 
2789 	return tmp;
2790 }
2791 
2792 static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
2793 				 unsigned int len)
2794 {
2795 	void *tmp = skb_put(skb, len);
2796 
2797 	memcpy(tmp, data, len);
2798 
2799 	return tmp;
2800 }
2801 
2802 static inline void skb_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 val)
2803 {
2804 	*(u8 *)skb_put(skb, 1) = val;
2805 }
2806 
2807 void *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
2808 static inline void *__skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2809 {
2810 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(len > INT_MAX);
2811 
2812 	skb->data -= len;
2813 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb->data < skb->head);
2814 	skb->len  += len;
2815 	return skb->data;
2816 }
2817 
2818 void *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
2819 static __always_inline void *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2820 {
2821 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(len > INT_MAX);
2822 
2823 	skb->len -= len;
2824 	if (unlikely(skb->len < skb->data_len)) {
2825 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_NET)
2826 		skb->len += len;
2827 		pr_err("__skb_pull(len=%u)\n", len);
2828 		skb_dump(KERN_ERR, skb, false);
2829 #endif
2830 		BUG();
2831 	}
2832 	return skb->data += len;
2833 }
2834 
2835 static inline void *skb_pull_inline(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2836 {
2837 	return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
2838 }
2839 
2840 void *skb_pull_data(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t len);
2841 
2842 void *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta);
2843 
2844 static __always_inline enum skb_drop_reason
2845 pskb_may_pull_reason(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2846 {
2847 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(len > INT_MAX);
2848 	skb_might_realloc(skb);
2849 
2850 	if (likely(len <= skb_headlen(skb)))
2851 		return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
2852 
2853 	if (unlikely(len > skb->len))
2854 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
2855 
2856 	if (unlikely(!__pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb))))
2857 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
2858 
2859 	return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
2860 }
2861 
2862 static __always_inline bool
2863 pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2864 {
2865 	return pskb_may_pull_reason(skb, len) == SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
2866 }
2867 
2868 static __always_inline void *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2869 {
2870 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len))
2871 		return NULL;
2872 
2873 	skb->len -= len;
2874 	return skb->data += len;
2875 }
2876 
2877 void skb_condense(struct sk_buff *skb);
2878 
2879 /**
2880  *	skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head
2881  *	@skb: buffer to check
2882  *
2883  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff.
2884  */
2885 static inline unsigned int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2886 {
2887 	return skb->data - skb->head;
2888 }
2889 
2890 /**
2891  *	skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end
2892  *	@skb: buffer to check
2893  *
2894  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
2895  */
2896 static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2897 {
2898 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? 0 : skb->end - skb->tail;
2899 }
2900 
2901 /**
2902  *	skb_availroom - bytes at buffer end
2903  *	@skb: buffer to check
2904  *
2905  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
2906  *	allocated by sk_stream_alloc()
2907  */
2908 static inline int skb_availroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2909 {
2910 	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
2911 		return 0;
2912 
2913 	return skb->end - skb->tail - skb->reserved_tailroom;
2914 }
2915 
2916 /**
2917  *	skb_reserve - adjust headroom
2918  *	@skb: buffer to alter
2919  *	@len: bytes to move
2920  *
2921  *	Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail
2922  *	room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer.
2923  */
2924 static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
2925 {
2926 	skb->data += len;
2927 	skb->tail += len;
2928 }
2929 
2930 /**
2931  *	skb_tailroom_reserve - adjust reserved_tailroom
2932  *	@skb: buffer to alter
2933  *	@mtu: maximum amount of headlen permitted
2934  *	@needed_tailroom: minimum amount of reserved_tailroom
2935  *
2936  *	Set reserved_tailroom so that headlen can be as large as possible but
2937  *	not larger than mtu and tailroom cannot be smaller than
2938  *	needed_tailroom.
2939  *	The required headroom should already have been reserved before using
2940  *	this function.
2941  */
2942 static inline void skb_tailroom_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu,
2943 					unsigned int needed_tailroom)
2944 {
2945 	SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
2946 	if (mtu < skb_tailroom(skb) - needed_tailroom)
2947 		/* use at most mtu */
2948 		skb->reserved_tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb) - mtu;
2949 	else
2950 		/* use up to all available space */
2951 		skb->reserved_tailroom = needed_tailroom;
2952 }
2953 
2954 #define ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER	0
2955 #define ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO	1
2956 
2957 static inline void skb_set_inner_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb,
2958 					  __be16 protocol)
2959 {
2960 	skb->inner_protocol = protocol;
2961 	skb->inner_protocol_type = ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER;
2962 }
2963 
2964 static inline void skb_set_inner_ipproto(struct sk_buff *skb,
2965 					 __u8 ipproto)
2966 {
2967 	skb->inner_ipproto = ipproto;
2968 	skb->inner_protocol_type = ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO;
2969 }
2970 
2971 static inline void skb_reset_inner_headers(struct sk_buff *skb)
2972 {
2973 	skb->inner_mac_header = skb->mac_header;
2974 	skb->inner_network_header = skb->network_header;
2975 	skb->inner_transport_header = skb->transport_header;
2976 }
2977 
2978 static inline int skb_mac_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2979 {
2980 	return skb->mac_header != (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
2981 }
2982 
2983 static inline void skb_reset_mac_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
2984 {
2985 	if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
2986 		DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2987 		skb->mac_len = 0;
2988 	} else {
2989 		skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2990 	}
2991 }
2992 
2993 static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_transport_header(const struct sk_buff
2994 							*skb)
2995 {
2996 	return skb->head + skb->inner_transport_header;
2997 }
2998 
2999 static inline int skb_inner_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3000 {
3001 	return skb_inner_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
3002 }
3003 
3004 static inline void skb_reset_inner_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3005 {
3006 	long offset = skb->data - skb->head;
3007 
3008 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(offset != (typeof(skb->inner_transport_header))offset);
3009 	skb->inner_transport_header = offset;
3010 }
3011 
3012 static inline void skb_set_inner_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
3013 						   const int offset)
3014 {
3015 	skb_reset_inner_transport_header(skb);
3016 	skb->inner_transport_header += offset;
3017 }
3018 
3019 static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3020 {
3021 	return skb->head + skb->inner_network_header;
3022 }
3023 
3024 static inline void skb_reset_inner_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3025 {
3026 	long offset = skb->data - skb->head;
3027 
3028 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(offset != (typeof(skb->inner_network_header))offset);
3029 	skb->inner_network_header = offset;
3030 }
3031 
3032 static inline void skb_set_inner_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
3033 						const int offset)
3034 {
3035 	skb_reset_inner_network_header(skb);
3036 	skb->inner_network_header += offset;
3037 }
3038 
3039 static inline bool skb_inner_network_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3040 {
3041 	return skb->inner_network_header > 0;
3042 }
3043 
3044 static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3045 {
3046 	return skb->head + skb->inner_mac_header;
3047 }
3048 
3049 static inline void skb_reset_inner_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3050 {
3051 	long offset = skb->data - skb->head;
3052 
3053 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(offset != (typeof(skb->inner_mac_header))offset);
3054 	skb->inner_mac_header = offset;
3055 }
3056 
3057 static inline void skb_set_inner_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
3058 					    const int offset)
3059 {
3060 	skb_reset_inner_mac_header(skb);
3061 	skb->inner_mac_header += offset;
3062 }
3063 static inline bool skb_transport_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3064 {
3065 	return skb->transport_header != (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;
3066 }
3067 
3068 static inline void skb_unset_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3069 {
3070 	skb->transport_header = (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;
3071 }
3072 
3073 static inline unsigned char *skb_transport_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3074 {
3075 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb));
3076 	return skb->head + skb->transport_header;
3077 }
3078 
3079 static inline void skb_reset_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3080 {
3081 	long offset = skb->data - skb->head;
3082 
3083 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(offset != (typeof(skb->transport_header))offset);
3084 	skb->transport_header = offset;
3085 }
3086 
3087 /**
3088  * skb_reset_transport_header_careful - conditionally reset transport header
3089  * @skb: buffer to alter
3090  *
3091  * Hardened version of skb_reset_transport_header().
3092  *
3093  * Returns: true if the operation was a success.
3094  */
3095 static inline bool __must_check
3096 skb_reset_transport_header_careful(struct sk_buff *skb)
3097 {
3098 	long offset = skb->data - skb->head;
3099 
3100 	if (unlikely(offset != (typeof(skb->transport_header))offset))
3101 		return false;
3102 
3103 	if (unlikely(offset == (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U))
3104 		return false;
3105 
3106 	skb->transport_header = offset;
3107 	return true;
3108 }
3109 
3110 static inline void skb_set_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
3111 					    const int offset)
3112 {
3113 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3114 	skb->transport_header += offset;
3115 }
3116 
3117 /**
3118  * skb_set_transport_header_careful - conditionally set transport header
3119  * @skb: buffer to alter
3120  * @offset: offset to add to skb->data
3121  *
3122  * Hardened version of skb_set_transport_header().
3123  *
3124  * Returns: true if the operation was a success.
3125  */
3126 static inline bool __must_check
3127 skb_set_transport_header_careful(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
3128 {
3129 	long thoff = skb->data - skb->head + offset;
3130 
3131 	if (unlikely(thoff != (typeof(skb->transport_header))thoff))
3132 		return false;
3133 
3134 	if (unlikely(thoff == (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U))
3135 		return false;
3136 
3137 	skb->transport_header = thoff;
3138 	return true;
3139 }
3140 
3141 static inline unsigned char *skb_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3142 {
3143 	return skb->head + skb->network_header;
3144 }
3145 
3146 static inline void skb_reset_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3147 {
3148 	long offset = skb->data - skb->head;
3149 
3150 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(offset != (typeof(skb->network_header))offset);
3151 	skb->network_header = offset;
3152 }
3153 
3154 static inline void skb_set_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
3155 {
3156 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3157 	skb->network_header += offset;
3158 }
3159 
3160 static inline unsigned char *skb_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3161 {
3162 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb));
3163 	return skb->head + skb->mac_header;
3164 }
3165 
3166 static inline int skb_mac_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3167 {
3168 	return skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->data;
3169 }
3170 
3171 static inline u32 skb_mac_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3172 {
3173 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb));
3174 	return skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
3175 }
3176 
3177 static inline void skb_unset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3178 {
3179 	skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
3180 }
3181 
3182 static inline void skb_reset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3183 {
3184 	long offset = skb->data - skb->head;
3185 
3186 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(offset != (typeof(skb->mac_header))offset);
3187 	skb->mac_header = offset;
3188 }
3189 
3190 static inline void skb_set_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
3191 {
3192 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3193 	skb->mac_header += offset;
3194 }
3195 
3196 static inline void skb_pop_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3197 {
3198 	skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
3199 }
3200 
3201 static inline void skb_probe_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
3202 {
3203 	struct flow_keys_basic keys;
3204 
3205 	if (skb_transport_header_was_set(skb))
3206 		return;
3207 
3208 	if (skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(NULL, skb, &keys,
3209 					     NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0))
3210 		skb_set_transport_header(skb, keys.control.thoff);
3211 }
3212 
3213 static inline void skb_mac_header_rebuild(struct sk_buff *skb)
3214 {
3215 	if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
3216 		const unsigned char *old_mac = skb_mac_header(skb);
3217 
3218 		skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len);
3219 		memmove(skb_mac_header(skb), old_mac, skb->mac_len);
3220 	}
3221 }
3222 
3223 /* Move the full mac header up to current network_header.
3224  * Leaves skb->data pointing at offset skb->mac_len into the mac_header.
3225  * Must be provided the complete mac header length.
3226  */
3227 static inline void skb_mac_header_rebuild_full(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 full_mac_len)
3228 {
3229 	if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
3230 		const unsigned char *old_mac = skb_mac_header(skb);
3231 
3232 		skb_set_mac_header(skb, -full_mac_len);
3233 		memmove(skb_mac_header(skb), old_mac, full_mac_len);
3234 		__skb_push(skb, full_mac_len - skb->mac_len);
3235 	}
3236 }
3237 
3238 static inline int skb_checksum_start_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3239 {
3240 	return skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
3241 }
3242 
3243 static inline unsigned char *skb_checksum_start(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3244 {
3245 	return skb->head + skb->csum_start;
3246 }
3247 
3248 static inline int skb_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3249 {
3250 	return skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
3251 }
3252 
3253 static inline u32 skb_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3254 {
3255 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb));
3256 	return skb->transport_header - skb->network_header;
3257 }
3258 
3259 static inline u32 skb_inner_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3260 {
3261 	return skb->inner_transport_header - skb->inner_network_header;
3262 }
3263 
3264 static inline int skb_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3265 {
3266 	return skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
3267 }
3268 
3269 static inline int skb_inner_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3270 {
3271 	return skb_inner_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
3272 }
3273 
3274 static inline enum skb_drop_reason
3275 pskb_network_may_pull_reason(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3276 {
3277 	return pskb_may_pull_reason(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + len);
3278 }
3279 
3280 static inline int pskb_network_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3281 {
3282 	return pskb_network_may_pull_reason(skb, len) == SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
3283 }
3284 
3285 /*
3286  * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory
3287  * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the
3288  * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it
3289  * in software.
3290  *
3291  * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with
3292  * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by
3293  * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this
3294  * with:
3295  *
3296  * skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
3297  *
3298  * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now
3299  * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high
3300  * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header.
3301  *
3302  * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN
3303  * to be overridden.
3304  */
3305 #ifndef NET_IP_ALIGN
3306 #define NET_IP_ALIGN	2
3307 #endif
3308 
3309 /*
3310  * The networking layer reserves some headroom in skb data (via
3311  * dev_alloc_skb). This is used to avoid having to reallocate skb data when
3312  * the header has to grow. In the default case, if the header has to grow
3313  * 32 bytes or less we avoid the reallocation.
3314  *
3315  * Unfortunately this headroom changes the DMA alignment of the resulting
3316  * network packet. As for NET_IP_ALIGN, this unaligned DMA is expensive
3317  * on some architectures. An architecture can override this value,
3318  * perhaps setting it to a cacheline in size (since that will maintain
3319  * cacheline alignment of the DMA). It must be a power of 2.
3320  *
3321  * Various parts of the networking layer expect at least 32 bytes of
3322  * headroom, you should not reduce this.
3323  *
3324  * Using max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES) makes sense (especially with RPS)
3325  * to reduce average number of cache lines per packet.
3326  * get_rps_cpu() for example only access one 64 bytes aligned block :
3327  * NET_IP_ALIGN(2) + ethernet_header(14) + IP_header(20/40) + ports(8)
3328  */
3329 #ifndef NET_SKB_PAD
3330 #define NET_SKB_PAD	max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES)
3331 #endif
3332 
3333 int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
3334 
3335 static inline void __skb_set_length(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3336 {
3337 	if (WARN_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)))
3338 		return;
3339 	skb->len = len;
3340 	skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
3341 }
3342 
3343 static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3344 {
3345 	__skb_set_length(skb, len);
3346 }
3347 
3348 void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
3349 
3350 static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3351 {
3352 	if (skb->data_len)
3353 		return ___pskb_trim(skb, len);
3354 	__skb_trim(skb, len);
3355 	return 0;
3356 }
3357 
3358 static __always_inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3359 {
3360 	skb_might_realloc(skb);
3361 	return (len < skb->len) ? __pskb_trim(skb, len) : 0;
3362 }
3363 
3364 /**
3365  *	pskb_trim_unique - remove end from a paged unique (not cloned) buffer
3366  *	@skb: buffer to alter
3367  *	@len: new length
3368  *
3369  *	This is identical to pskb_trim except that the caller knows that
3370  *	the skb is not cloned so we should never get an error due to out-
3371  *	of-memory.
3372  */
3373 static inline void pskb_trim_unique(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3374 {
3375 	int err = pskb_trim(skb, len);
3376 	BUG_ON(err);
3377 }
3378 
3379 static inline int __skb_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3380 {
3381 	unsigned int diff = len - skb->len;
3382 
3383 	if (skb_tailroom(skb) < diff) {
3384 		int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, diff - skb_tailroom(skb),
3385 					   GFP_ATOMIC);
3386 		if (ret)
3387 			return ret;
3388 	}
3389 	__skb_set_length(skb, len);
3390 	return 0;
3391 }
3392 
3393 /**
3394  *	skb_orphan - orphan a buffer
3395  *	@skb: buffer to orphan
3396  *
3397  *	If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's
3398  *	destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues
3399  *	to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner.
3400  */
3401 static __always_inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff *skb)
3402 {
3403 	if (skb->destructor) {
3404 		skb->destructor(skb);
3405 		skb->destructor = NULL;
3406 		skb->sk		= NULL;
3407 	} else {
3408 		BUG_ON(skb->sk);
3409 	}
3410 }
3411 
3412 /**
3413  *	skb_orphan_frags - orphan the frags contained in a buffer
3414  *	@skb: buffer to orphan frags from
3415  *	@gfp_mask: allocation mask for replacement pages
3416  *
3417  *	For each frag in the SKB which needs a destructor (i.e. has an
3418  *	owner) create a copy of that frag and release the original
3419  *	page by calling the destructor.
3420  */
3421 static inline int skb_orphan_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
3422 {
3423 	if (likely(!skb_zcopy(skb)))
3424 		return 0;
3425 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_DONT_ORPHAN)
3426 		return 0;
3427 	return skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask);
3428 }
3429 
3430 /* Frags must be orphaned, even if refcounted, if skb might loop to rx path */
3431 static inline int skb_orphan_frags_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
3432 {
3433 	if (likely(!skb_zcopy(skb)))
3434 		return 0;
3435 	return skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask);
3436 }
3437 
3438 /**
3439  *	__skb_queue_purge_reason - empty a list
3440  *	@list: list to empty
3441  *	@reason: drop reason
3442  *
3443  *	Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
3444  *	the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the
3445  *	list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it.
3446  */
3447 static inline void __skb_queue_purge_reason(struct sk_buff_head *list,
3448 					    enum skb_drop_reason reason)
3449 {
3450 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3451 
3452 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
3453 		kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
3454 }
3455 
3456 static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
3457 {
3458 	__skb_queue_purge_reason(list, SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE);
3459 }
3460 
3461 void skb_queue_purge_reason(struct sk_buff_head *list,
3462 			    enum skb_drop_reason reason);
3463 
3464 static inline void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
3465 {
3466 	skb_queue_purge_reason(list, SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE);
3467 }
3468 
3469 unsigned int skb_rbtree_purge(struct rb_root *root);
3470 void skb_errqueue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list);
3471 
3472 void *__netdev_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask);
3473 
3474 /**
3475  * netdev_alloc_frag - allocate a page fragment
3476  * @fragsz: fragment size
3477  *
3478  * Allocates a frag from a page for receive buffer.
3479  * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations.
3480  */
3481 static inline void *netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
3482 {
3483 	return __netdev_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, ~0u);
3484 }
3485 
3486 static inline void *netdev_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz,
3487 					    unsigned int align)
3488 {
3489 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align));
3490 	return __netdev_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, -align);
3491 }
3492 
3493 struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
3494 				   gfp_t gfp_mask);
3495 
3496 /**
3497  *	netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
3498  *	@dev: network device to receive on
3499  *	@length: length to allocate
3500  *
3501  *	Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
3502  *	buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
3503  *	the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
3504  *	built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
3505  *
3506  *	%NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function
3507  *	allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
3508  */
3509 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
3510 					       unsigned int length)
3511 {
3512 	return __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
3513 }
3514 
3515 /* legacy helper around __netdev_alloc_skb() */
3516 static inline struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length,
3517 					      gfp_t gfp_mask)
3518 {
3519 	return __netdev_alloc_skb(NULL, length, gfp_mask);
3520 }
3521 
3522 /* legacy helper around netdev_alloc_skb() */
3523 static inline struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length)
3524 {
3525 	return netdev_alloc_skb(NULL, length);
3526 }
3527 
3528 
3529 static inline struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev,
3530 		unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp)
3531 {
3532 	struct sk_buff *skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length + NET_IP_ALIGN, gfp);
3533 
3534 	if (NET_IP_ALIGN && skb)
3535 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
3536 	return skb;
3537 }
3538 
3539 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev,
3540 		unsigned int length)
3541 {
3542 	return __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
3543 }
3544 
3545 static inline void skb_free_frag(void *addr)
3546 {
3547 	page_frag_free(addr);
3548 }
3549 
3550 void *__napi_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask);
3551 
3552 static inline void *napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
3553 {
3554 	return __napi_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, ~0u);
3555 }
3556 
3557 static inline void *napi_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz,
3558 					  unsigned int align)
3559 {
3560 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align));
3561 	return __napi_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, -align);
3562 }
3563 
3564 struct sk_buff *napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int length);
3565 void napi_consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int budget);
3566 
3567 void napi_skb_free_stolen_head(struct sk_buff *skb);
3568 void __napi_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason reason);
3569 
3570 /**
3571  * __dev_alloc_pages - allocate page for network Rx
3572  * @gfp_mask: allocation priority. Set __GFP_NOMEMALLOC if not for network Rx
3573  * @order: size of the allocation
3574  *
3575  * Allocate a new page.
3576  *
3577  * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
3578 */
3579 static inline struct page *__dev_alloc_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp_mask,
3580 					     unsigned int order)
3581 {
3582 	/* This piece of code contains several assumptions.
3583 	 * 1.  This is for device Rx, therefore a cold page is preferred.
3584 	 * 2.  The expectation is the user wants a compound page.
3585 	 * 3.  If requesting a order 0 page it will not be compound
3586 	 *     due to the check to see if order has a value in prep_new_page
3587 	 * 4.  __GFP_MEMALLOC is ignored if __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is set due to
3588 	 *     code in alloc_flags_slowpath() that should be enforcing this.
3589 	 */
3590 	gfp_mask |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_MEMALLOC;
3591 
3592 	return alloc_pages_node_noprof(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, order);
3593 }
3594 #define __dev_alloc_pages(...)	alloc_hooks(__dev_alloc_pages_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
3595 
3596 /*
3597  * This specialized allocator has to be a macro for its allocations to be
3598  * accounted separately (to have a separate alloc_tag).
3599  */
3600 #define dev_alloc_pages(_order) __dev_alloc_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN, _order)
3601 
3602 /**
3603  * __dev_alloc_page - allocate a page for network Rx
3604  * @gfp_mask: allocation priority. Set __GFP_NOMEMALLOC if not for network Rx
3605  *
3606  * Allocate a new page.
3607  *
3608  * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
3609  */
3610 static inline struct page *__dev_alloc_page_noprof(gfp_t gfp_mask)
3611 {
3612 	return __dev_alloc_pages_noprof(gfp_mask, 0);
3613 }
3614 #define __dev_alloc_page(...)	alloc_hooks(__dev_alloc_page_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
3615 
3616 /*
3617  * This specialized allocator has to be a macro for its allocations to be
3618  * accounted separately (to have a separate alloc_tag).
3619  */
3620 #define dev_alloc_page()	dev_alloc_pages(0)
3621 
3622 /**
3623  * dev_page_is_reusable - check whether a page can be reused for network Rx
3624  * @page: the page to test
3625  *
3626  * A page shouldn't be considered for reusing/recycling if it was allocated
3627  * under memory pressure or at a distant memory node.
3628  *
3629  * Returns: false if this page should be returned to page allocator, true
3630  * otherwise.
3631  */
3632 static inline bool dev_page_is_reusable(const struct page *page)
3633 {
3634 	return likely(page_to_nid(page) == numa_mem_id() &&
3635 		      !page_is_pfmemalloc(page));
3636 }
3637 
3638 /**
3639  *	skb_propagate_pfmemalloc - Propagate pfmemalloc if skb is allocated after RX page
3640  *	@page: The page that was allocated from skb_alloc_page
3641  *	@skb: The skb that may need pfmemalloc set
3642  */
3643 static inline void skb_propagate_pfmemalloc(const struct page *page,
3644 					    struct sk_buff *skb)
3645 {
3646 	if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
3647 		skb->pfmemalloc = true;
3648 }
3649 
3650 /**
3651  * skb_frag_off() - Returns the offset of a skb fragment
3652  * @frag: the paged fragment
3653  */
3654 static inline unsigned int skb_frag_off(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3655 {
3656 	return frag->offset;
3657 }
3658 
3659 /**
3660  * skb_frag_off_add() - Increments the offset of a skb fragment by @delta
3661  * @frag: skb fragment
3662  * @delta: value to add
3663  */
3664 static inline void skb_frag_off_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
3665 {
3666 	frag->offset += delta;
3667 }
3668 
3669 /**
3670  * skb_frag_off_set() - Sets the offset of a skb fragment
3671  * @frag: skb fragment
3672  * @offset: offset of fragment
3673  */
3674 static inline void skb_frag_off_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int offset)
3675 {
3676 	frag->offset = offset;
3677 }
3678 
3679 /**
3680  * skb_frag_off_copy() - Sets the offset of a skb fragment from another fragment
3681  * @fragto: skb fragment where offset is set
3682  * @fragfrom: skb fragment offset is copied from
3683  */
3684 static inline void skb_frag_off_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto,
3685 				     const skb_frag_t *fragfrom)
3686 {
3687 	fragto->offset = fragfrom->offset;
3688 }
3689 
3690 /* Return: true if the skb_frag contains a net_iov. */
3691 static inline bool skb_frag_is_net_iov(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3692 {
3693 	return netmem_is_net_iov(frag->netmem);
3694 }
3695 
3696 /**
3697  * skb_frag_net_iov - retrieve the net_iov referred to by fragment
3698  * @frag: the fragment
3699  *
3700  * Return: the &struct net_iov associated with @frag. Returns NULL if this
3701  * frag has no associated net_iov.
3702  */
3703 static inline struct net_iov *skb_frag_net_iov(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3704 {
3705 	if (!skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag))
3706 		return NULL;
3707 
3708 	return netmem_to_net_iov(frag->netmem);
3709 }
3710 
3711 /**
3712  * skb_frag_page - retrieve the page referred to by a paged fragment
3713  * @frag: the paged fragment
3714  *
3715  * Return: the &struct page associated with @frag. Returns NULL if this frag
3716  * has no associated page.
3717  */
3718 static inline struct page *skb_frag_page(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3719 {
3720 	if (skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag))
3721 		return NULL;
3722 
3723 	return netmem_to_page(frag->netmem);
3724 }
3725 
3726 /**
3727  * skb_frag_netmem - retrieve the netmem referred to by a fragment
3728  * @frag: the fragment
3729  *
3730  * Return: the &netmem_ref associated with @frag.
3731  */
3732 static inline netmem_ref skb_frag_netmem(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3733 {
3734 	return frag->netmem;
3735 }
3736 
3737 int skb_pp_cow_data(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb,
3738 		    unsigned int headroom);
3739 int skb_cow_data_for_xdp(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb,
3740 			 const struct bpf_prog *prog);
3741 
3742 /**
3743  * skb_frag_address - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment
3744  * @frag: the paged fragment buffer
3745  *
3746  * Returns: the address of the data within @frag. The page must already
3747  * be mapped.
3748  */
3749 static inline void *skb_frag_address(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3750 {
3751 	if (!skb_frag_page(frag))
3752 		return NULL;
3753 
3754 	return page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)) + skb_frag_off(frag);
3755 }
3756 
3757 /**
3758  * skb_frag_address_safe - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment
3759  * @frag: the paged fragment buffer
3760  *
3761  * Returns: the address of the data within @frag. Checks that the page
3762  * is mapped and returns %NULL otherwise.
3763  */
3764 static inline void *skb_frag_address_safe(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3765 {
3766 	struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);
3767 	void *ptr;
3768 
3769 	if (!page)
3770 		return NULL;
3771 
3772 	ptr = page_address(page);
3773 	if (unlikely(!ptr))
3774 		return NULL;
3775 
3776 	return ptr + skb_frag_off(frag);
3777 }
3778 
3779 /**
3780  * skb_frag_phys - gets the physical address of the data in a paged fragment
3781  * @frag: the paged fragment buffer
3782  *
3783  * Returns: the physical address of the data within @frag.
3784  */
3785 static inline phys_addr_t skb_frag_phys(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3786 {
3787 	return page_to_phys(skb_frag_page(frag)) + skb_frag_off(frag);
3788 }
3789 
3790 /**
3791  * skb_frag_page_copy() - sets the page in a fragment from another fragment
3792  * @fragto: skb fragment where page is set
3793  * @fragfrom: skb fragment page is copied from
3794  */
3795 static inline void skb_frag_page_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto,
3796 				      const skb_frag_t *fragfrom)
3797 {
3798 	fragto->netmem = fragfrom->netmem;
3799 }
3800 
3801 bool skb_page_frag_refill(unsigned int sz, struct page_frag *pfrag, gfp_t prio);
3802 
3803 /**
3804  * __skb_frag_dma_map - maps a paged fragment via the DMA API
3805  * @dev: the device to map the fragment to
3806  * @frag: the paged fragment to map
3807  * @offset: the offset within the fragment (starting at the
3808  *          fragment's own offset)
3809  * @size: the number of bytes to map
3810  * @dir: the direction of the mapping (``PCI_DMA_*``)
3811  *
3812  * Maps the page associated with @frag to @device.
3813  */
3814 static inline dma_addr_t __skb_frag_dma_map(struct device *dev,
3815 					    const skb_frag_t *frag,
3816 					    size_t offset, size_t size,
3817 					    enum dma_data_direction dir)
3818 {
3819 	if (skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag)) {
3820 		return netmem_to_net_iov(frag->netmem)->desc.dma_addr +
3821 		       offset + frag->offset;
3822 	}
3823 	return dma_map_page(dev, skb_frag_page(frag),
3824 			    skb_frag_off(frag) + offset, size, dir);
3825 }
3826 
3827 #define skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, ...)				\
3828 	CONCATENATE(_skb_frag_dma_map,					\
3829 		    COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(dev, frag, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3830 
3831 #define __skb_frag_dma_map1(dev, frag, offset, uf, uo) ({		\
3832 	const skb_frag_t *uf = (frag);					\
3833 	size_t uo = (offset);						\
3834 									\
3835 	__skb_frag_dma_map(dev, uf, uo, skb_frag_size(uf) - uo,		\
3836 			   DMA_TO_DEVICE);				\
3837 })
3838 #define _skb_frag_dma_map1(dev, frag, offset)				\
3839 	__skb_frag_dma_map1(dev, frag, offset, __UNIQUE_ID(frag_),	\
3840 			    __UNIQUE_ID(offset_))
3841 #define _skb_frag_dma_map0(dev, frag)					\
3842 	_skb_frag_dma_map1(dev, frag, 0)
3843 #define _skb_frag_dma_map2(dev, frag, offset, size)			\
3844 	__skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, offset, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE)
3845 #define _skb_frag_dma_map3(dev, frag, offset, size, dir)		\
3846 	__skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, offset, size, dir)
3847 
3848 static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb,
3849 					gfp_t gfp_mask)
3850 {
3851 	return __pskb_copy(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask);
3852 }
3853 
3854 
3855 static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy_for_clone(struct sk_buff *skb,
3856 						  gfp_t gfp_mask)
3857 {
3858 	return __pskb_copy_fclone(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask, true);
3859 }
3860 
3861 
3862 /**
3863  *	skb_clone_writable - is the header of a clone writable
3864  *	@skb: buffer to check
3865  *	@len: length up to which to write
3866  *
3867  *	Returns true if modifying the header part of the cloned buffer
3868  *	does not requires the data to be copied.
3869  */
3870 static inline int skb_clone_writable(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3871 {
3872 	return !skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
3873 	       skb_headroom(skb) + len <= skb->hdr_len;
3874 }
3875 
3876 static inline int skb_try_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb,
3877 					unsigned int write_len)
3878 {
3879 	return skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, write_len) &&
3880 	       pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
3881 }
3882 
3883 static inline int __skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom,
3884 			    int cloned)
3885 {
3886 	int delta = 0;
3887 
3888 	if (headroom > skb_headroom(skb))
3889 		delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
3890 
3891 	if (delta || cloned)
3892 		return pskb_expand_head(skb, ALIGN(delta, NET_SKB_PAD), 0,
3893 					GFP_ATOMIC);
3894 	return 0;
3895 }
3896 
3897 /**
3898  *	skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required
3899  *	@skb: buffer to cow
3900  *	@headroom: needed headroom
3901  *
3902  *	If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part
3903  *	is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error
3904  *	is returned and original skb is not changed.
3905  *
3906  *	The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail
3907  *	and at least @headroom of space at head.
3908  */
3909 static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
3910 {
3911 	return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_cloned(skb));
3912 }
3913 
3914 /**
3915  *	skb_cow_head - skb_cow but only making the head writable
3916  *	@skb: buffer to cow
3917  *	@headroom: needed headroom
3918  *
3919  *	This function is identical to skb_cow except that we replace the
3920  *	skb_cloned check by skb_header_cloned.  It should be used when
3921  *	you only need to push on some header and do not need to modify
3922  *	the data.
3923  */
3924 static inline int skb_cow_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
3925 {
3926 	return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_header_cloned(skb));
3927 }
3928 
3929 /**
3930  *	skb_padto	- pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
3931  *	@skb: buffer to pad
3932  *	@len: minimal length
3933  *
3934  *	Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
3935  *	blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
3936  *	is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on
3937  *	success. The skb is freed on error.
3938  */
3939 static inline int skb_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3940 {
3941 	unsigned int size = skb->len;
3942 	if (likely(size >= len))
3943 		return 0;
3944 	return skb_pad(skb, len - size);
3945 }
3946 
3947 /**
3948  *	__skb_put_padto - increase size and pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
3949  *	@skb: buffer to pad
3950  *	@len: minimal length
3951  *	@free_on_error: free buffer on error
3952  *
3953  *	Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
3954  *	blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
3955  *	is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on
3956  *	success. The skb is freed on error if @free_on_error is true.
3957  */
3958 static inline int __must_check __skb_put_padto(struct sk_buff *skb,
3959 					       unsigned int len,
3960 					       bool free_on_error)
3961 {
3962 	unsigned int size = skb->len;
3963 
3964 	if (unlikely(size < len)) {
3965 		len -= size;
3966 		if (__skb_pad(skb, len, free_on_error))
3967 			return -ENOMEM;
3968 		__skb_put(skb, len);
3969 	}
3970 	return 0;
3971 }
3972 
3973 /**
3974  *	skb_put_padto - increase size and pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
3975  *	@skb: buffer to pad
3976  *	@len: minimal length
3977  *
3978  *	Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
3979  *	blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
3980  *	is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on
3981  *	success. The skb is freed on error.
3982  */
3983 static inline int __must_check skb_put_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3984 {
3985 	return __skb_put_padto(skb, len, true);
3986 }
3987 
3988 bool csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(void *addr, size_t bytes, __wsum *csum, struct iov_iter *i)
3989 	__must_check;
3990 
3991 static inline bool skb_can_coalesce_netmem(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
3992 					   netmem_ref netmem, int off)
3993 {
3994 	if (skb_zcopy(skb))
3995 		return false;
3996 	if (i) {
3997 		const skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1];
3998 
3999 		return netmem == skb_frag_netmem(frag) &&
4000 		       off == skb_frag_off(frag) + skb_frag_size(frag);
4001 	}
4002 	return false;
4003 }
4004 
4005 static inline bool skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
4006 				    const struct page *page, int off)
4007 {
4008 	return skb_can_coalesce_netmem(skb, i, page_to_netmem(page), off);
4009 }
4010 
4011 static inline int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb)
4012 {
4013 	return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb->data_len) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
4014 }
4015 
4016 /**
4017  *	skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one
4018  *	@skb: buffer to linarize
4019  *
4020  *	If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
4021  *	is returned and the old skb data released.
4022  */
4023 static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb)
4024 {
4025 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? __skb_linearize(skb) : 0;
4026 }
4027 
4028 /**
4029  * skb_has_shared_frag - can any frag be overwritten
4030  * @skb: buffer to test
4031  *
4032  * Return: true if the skb has at least one frag that might be modified
4033  * by an external entity (as in vmsplice()/sendfile())
4034  */
4035 static inline bool skb_has_shared_frag(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4036 {
4037 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
4038 	       skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG;
4039 }
4040 
4041 /**
4042  *	skb_linearize_cow - make sure skb is linear and writable
4043  *	@skb: buffer to process
4044  *
4045  *	If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
4046  *	is returned and the old skb data released.
4047  */
4048 static inline int skb_linearize_cow(struct sk_buff *skb)
4049 {
4050 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb) ?
4051 	       __skb_linearize(skb) : 0;
4052 }
4053 
4054 static __always_inline void
4055 __skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len,
4056 		     unsigned int off)
4057 {
4058 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
4059 		skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum,
4060 					   csum_partial(start, len, 0), off);
4061 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
4062 		 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) < 0)
4063 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4064 }
4065 
4066 /**
4067  *	skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull
4068  *	@skb: buffer to update
4069  *	@start: start of data before pull
4070  *	@len: length of data pulled
4071  *
4072  *	After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to
4073  *	update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum, or set ip_summed to
4074  *	CHECKSUM_NONE so that it can be recomputed from scratch.
4075  */
4076 static __always_inline void
4077 skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len)
4078 {
4079 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
4080 		skb->csum = wsum_negate(csum_partial(start, len,
4081 						     wsum_negate(skb->csum)));
4082 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
4083 		 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) < 0)
4084 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4085 }
4086 
4087 static __always_inline void
4088 __skb_postpush_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len,
4089 		     unsigned int off)
4090 {
4091 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
4092 		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum,
4093 					   csum_partial(start, len, 0), off);
4094 }
4095 
4096 /**
4097  *	skb_postpush_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after push
4098  *	@skb: buffer to update
4099  *	@start: start of data after push
4100  *	@len: length of data pushed
4101  *
4102  *	After doing a push on a received packet, you need to call this to
4103  *	update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum.
4104  */
4105 static inline void skb_postpush_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb,
4106 				      const void *start, unsigned int len)
4107 {
4108 	__skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, start, len, 0);
4109 }
4110 
4111 void *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
4112 
4113 /**
4114  *	skb_push_rcsum - push skb and update receive checksum
4115  *	@skb: buffer to update
4116  *	@len: length of data pulled
4117  *
4118  *	This function performs an skb_push on the packet and updates
4119  *	the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum.  It should be used on
4120  *	receive path processing instead of skb_push unless you know
4121  *	that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
4122  *	or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
4123  */
4124 static inline void *skb_push_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
4125 {
4126 	skb_push(skb, len);
4127 	skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len);
4128 	return skb->data;
4129 }
4130 
4131 int pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
4132 /**
4133  *	pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum
4134  *	@skb: buffer to trim
4135  *	@len: new length
4136  *
4137  *	This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the
4138  *	checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation.
4139  *	It can change skb pointers.
4140  */
4141 
4142 static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
4143 {
4144 	skb_might_realloc(skb);
4145 	if (likely(len >= skb->len))
4146 		return 0;
4147 	return pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(skb, len);
4148 }
4149 
4150 static inline int __skb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
4151 {
4152 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
4153 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4154 	__skb_trim(skb, len);
4155 	return 0;
4156 }
4157 
4158 static inline int __skb_grow_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
4159 {
4160 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
4161 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4162 	return __skb_grow(skb, len);
4163 }
4164 
4165 #define rb_to_skb(rb) rb_entry_safe(rb, struct sk_buff, rbnode)
4166 #define skb_rb_first(root) rb_to_skb(rb_first(root))
4167 #define skb_rb_last(root)  rb_to_skb(rb_last(root))
4168 #define skb_rb_next(skb)   rb_to_skb(rb_next(&(skb)->rbnode))
4169 #define skb_rb_prev(skb)   rb_to_skb(rb_prev(&(skb)->rbnode))
4170 
4171 #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \
4172 		for (skb = (queue)->next;					\
4173 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
4174 		     skb = skb->next)
4175 
4176 #define skb_queue_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp)					\
4177 		for (skb = (queue)->next, tmp = skb->next;			\
4178 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
4179 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next)
4180 
4181 #define skb_queue_walk_from(queue, skb)						\
4182 		for (; skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);			\
4183 		     skb = skb->next)
4184 
4185 #define skb_rbtree_walk(skb, root)						\
4186 		for (skb = skb_rb_first(root); skb != NULL;			\
4187 		     skb = skb_rb_next(skb))
4188 
4189 #define skb_rbtree_walk_from(skb)						\
4190 		for (; skb != NULL;						\
4191 		     skb = skb_rb_next(skb))
4192 
4193 #define skb_rbtree_walk_from_safe(skb, tmp)					\
4194 		for (; tmp = skb ? skb_rb_next(skb) : NULL, (skb != NULL);	\
4195 		     skb = tmp)
4196 
4197 #define skb_queue_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp)				\
4198 		for (tmp = skb->next;						\
4199 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
4200 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next)
4201 
4202 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk(queue, skb) \
4203 		for (skb = (queue)->prev;					\
4204 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
4205 		     skb = skb->prev)
4206 
4207 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp)				\
4208 		for (skb = (queue)->prev, tmp = skb->prev;			\
4209 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
4210 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev)
4211 
4212 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp)			\
4213 		for (tmp = skb->prev;						\
4214 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
4215 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev)
4216 
4217 static inline bool skb_has_frag_list(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4218 {
4219 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list != NULL;
4220 }
4221 
4222 static inline void skb_frag_list_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
4223 {
4224 	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
4225 }
4226 
4227 #define skb_walk_frags(skb, iter)	\
4228 	for (iter = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; iter; iter = iter->next)
4229 
4230 
4231 int __skb_wait_for_more_packets(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue,
4232 				int *err, long *timeo_p,
4233 				const struct sk_buff *skb);
4234 struct sk_buff *__skb_try_recv_from_queue(struct sk_buff_head *queue,
4235 					  unsigned int flags,
4236 					  int *off, int *err,
4237 					  struct sk_buff **last);
4238 struct sk_buff *__skb_try_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk,
4239 					struct sk_buff_head *queue,
4240 					unsigned int flags, int *off, int *err,
4241 					struct sk_buff **last);
4242 struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk,
4243 				    struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue,
4244 				    unsigned int flags, int *off, int *err);
4245 struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned int flags, int *err);
4246 __poll_t datagram_poll_queue(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
4247 			     struct poll_table_struct *wait,
4248 			     struct sk_buff_head *rcv_queue);
4249 __poll_t datagram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
4250 			   struct poll_table_struct *wait);
4251 int skb_copy_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *from, int offset,
4252 			   struct iov_iter *to, int size);
4253 static inline int skb_copy_datagram_msg(const struct sk_buff *from, int offset,
4254 					struct msghdr *msg, int size)
4255 {
4256 	return skb_copy_datagram_iter(from, offset, &msg->msg_iter, size);
4257 }
4258 int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen,
4259 				   struct msghdr *msg);
4260 int skb_copy_and_crc32c_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
4261 				      struct iov_iter *to, int len, u32 *crcp);
4262 int skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
4263 				 struct iov_iter *from, int len);
4264 int skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
4265 				     struct iov_iter *from, int len);
4266 int zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *frm);
4267 void skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
4268 int skb_kill_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags);
4269 int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len);
4270 int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len);
4271 __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, u8 *to,
4272 			      int len);
4273 int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, unsigned int offset,
4274 		    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int len,
4275 		    unsigned int flags);
4276 int skb_send_sock_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
4277 			 int len);
4278 int skb_send_sock_locked_with_flags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
4279 				    int offset, int len, int flags);
4280 int skb_send_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len);
4281 void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to);
4282 unsigned int skb_zerocopy_headlen(const struct sk_buff *from);
4283 int skb_zerocopy(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
4284 		 int len, int hlen);
4285 void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len);
4286 int skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb, int shiftlen);
4287 void skb_scrub_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, bool xnet);
4288 struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features);
4289 struct sk_buff *skb_segment_list(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features,
4290 				 unsigned int offset);
4291 struct sk_buff *skb_vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb);
4292 int skb_ensure_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int write_len);
4293 int skb_ensure_writable_head_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
4294 int __skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci);
4295 int skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb);
4296 int skb_vlan_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci);
4297 int skb_eth_pop(struct sk_buff *skb);
4298 int skb_eth_push(struct sk_buff *skb, const unsigned char *dst,
4299 		 const unsigned char *src);
4300 int skb_mpls_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 mpls_lse, __be16 mpls_proto,
4301 		  int mac_len, bool ethernet);
4302 int skb_mpls_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 next_proto, int mac_len,
4303 		 bool ethernet);
4304 int skb_mpls_update_lse(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 mpls_lse);
4305 int skb_mpls_dec_ttl(struct sk_buff *skb);
4306 struct sk_buff *pskb_extract(struct sk_buff *skb, int off, int to_copy,
4307 			     gfp_t gfp);
4308 
4309 static inline int memcpy_from_msg(void *data, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
4310 {
4311 	return copy_from_iter_full(data, len, &msg->msg_iter) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
4312 }
4313 
4314 static inline int memcpy_to_msg(struct msghdr *msg, void *data, int len)
4315 {
4316 	return copy_to_iter(data, len, &msg->msg_iter) == len ? 0 : -EFAULT;
4317 }
4318 
4319 __wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
4320 		    __wsum csum);
4321 u32 skb_crc32c(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, u32 crc);
4322 
4323 static inline void * __must_check
4324 __skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
4325 		     const void *data, int hlen, void *buffer)
4326 {
4327 	if (likely(hlen - offset >= len))
4328 		return (void *)data + offset;
4329 
4330 	if (!skb || unlikely(skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, buffer, len) < 0))
4331 		return NULL;
4332 
4333 	return buffer;
4334 }
4335 
4336 static __always_inline void * __must_check
4337 skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, void *buffer)
4338 {
4339 	return __skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len, skb->data,
4340 				    skb_headlen(skb), buffer);
4341 }
4342 
4343 /* Variant of skb_header_pointer() where @offset is user-controlled
4344  * and potentially negative.
4345  */
4346 static inline void * __must_check
4347 skb_header_pointer_careful(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
4348 			   int len, void *buffer)
4349 {
4350 	if (unlikely(offset < 0 && -offset > skb_headroom(skb)))
4351 		return NULL;
4352 	return skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len, buffer);
4353 }
4354 
4355 static inline void * __must_check
4356 skb_pointer_if_linear(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len)
4357 {
4358 	unsigned int uoffset = (unsigned int)offset;
4359 
4360 	if (likely(uoffset <= skb_headlen(skb) &&
4361 		   (unsigned int)len <= skb_headlen(skb) - uoffset))
4362 		return skb->data + offset;
4363 	return NULL;
4364 }
4365 
4366 /**
4367  *	skb_needs_linearize - check if we need to linearize a given skb
4368  *			      depending on the given device features.
4369  *	@skb: socket buffer to check
4370  *	@features: net device features
4371  *
4372  *	Returns true if either:
4373  *	1. skb has frag_list and the device doesn't support FRAGLIST, or
4374  *	2. skb is fragmented and the device does not support SG.
4375  */
4376 static inline bool skb_needs_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb,
4377 				       netdev_features_t features)
4378 {
4379 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
4380 	       ((skb_has_frag_list(skb) && !(features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)) ||
4381 		(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)));
4382 }
4383 
4384 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4385 					     void *to,
4386 					     const unsigned int len)
4387 {
4388 	memcpy(to, skb->data, len);
4389 }
4390 
4391 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4392 						    const int offset, void *to,
4393 						    const unsigned int len)
4394 {
4395 	memcpy(to, skb->data + offset, len);
4396 }
4397 
4398 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
4399 					   const void *from,
4400 					   const unsigned int len)
4401 {
4402 	memcpy(skb->data, from, len);
4403 }
4404 
4405 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(struct sk_buff *skb,
4406 						  const int offset,
4407 						  const void *from,
4408 						  const unsigned int len)
4409 {
4410 	memcpy(skb->data + offset, from, len);
4411 }
4412 
4413 void skb_init(void);
4414 
4415 static inline ktime_t skb_get_ktime(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4416 {
4417 	return skb->tstamp;
4418 }
4419 
4420 /**
4421  *	skb_get_timestamp - get timestamp from a skb
4422  *	@skb: skb to get stamp from
4423  *	@stamp: pointer to struct __kernel_old_timeval to store stamp in
4424  *
4425  *	Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp.
4426  *	This function converts the offset back to a struct timeval and stores
4427  *	it in stamp.
4428  */
4429 static inline void skb_get_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4430 				     struct __kernel_old_timeval *stamp)
4431 {
4432 	*stamp = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(skb->tstamp);
4433 }
4434 
4435 static inline void skb_get_new_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4436 					 struct __kernel_sock_timeval *stamp)
4437 {
4438 	struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp);
4439 
4440 	stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
4441 	stamp->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
4442 }
4443 
4444 static inline void skb_get_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4445 				       struct __kernel_old_timespec *stamp)
4446 {
4447 	struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp);
4448 
4449 	stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
4450 	stamp->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
4451 }
4452 
4453 static inline void skb_get_new_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4454 					   struct __kernel_timespec *stamp)
4455 {
4456 	struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp);
4457 
4458 	stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
4459 	stamp->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
4460 }
4461 
4462 static inline void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4463 {
4464 	skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
4465 	skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME;
4466 }
4467 
4468 static inline ktime_t net_timedelta(ktime_t t)
4469 {
4470 	return ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(), t);
4471 }
4472 
4473 static inline void skb_set_delivery_time(struct sk_buff *skb, ktime_t kt,
4474 					 u8 tstamp_type)
4475 {
4476 	skb->tstamp = kt;
4477 
4478 	if (kt)
4479 		skb->tstamp_type = tstamp_type;
4480 	else
4481 		skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME;
4482 }
4483 
4484 static inline void skb_set_delivery_type_by_clockid(struct sk_buff *skb,
4485 						    ktime_t kt, clockid_t clockid)
4486 {
4487 	u8 tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME;
4488 
4489 	switch (clockid) {
4490 	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
4491 		break;
4492 	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
4493 		tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
4494 		break;
4495 	case CLOCK_TAI:
4496 		tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_TAI;
4497 		break;
4498 	default:
4499 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4500 		kt = 0;
4501 	}
4502 
4503 	skb_set_delivery_time(skb, kt, tstamp_type);
4504 }
4505 
4506 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(netstamp_needed_key);
4507 
4508 /* It is used in the ingress path to clear the delivery_time.
4509  * If needed, set the skb->tstamp to the (rcv) timestamp.
4510  */
4511 static __always_inline void skb_clear_delivery_time(struct sk_buff *skb)
4512 {
4513 	if (skb->tstamp_type) {
4514 		skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME;
4515 		if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key))
4516 			skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
4517 		else
4518 			skb->tstamp = 0;
4519 	}
4520 }
4521 
4522 static inline void skb_clear_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4523 {
4524 	if (skb->tstamp_type)
4525 		return;
4526 
4527 	skb->tstamp = 0;
4528 }
4529 
4530 static inline ktime_t skb_tstamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4531 {
4532 	if (skb->tstamp_type)
4533 		return 0;
4534 
4535 	return skb->tstamp;
4536 }
4537 
4538 static __always_inline ktime_t
4539 skb_tstamp_cond(const struct sk_buff *skb, bool cond)
4540 {
4541 	if (skb->tstamp_type != SKB_CLOCK_MONOTONIC && skb->tstamp)
4542 		return skb->tstamp;
4543 
4544 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key) || cond)
4545 		return ktime_get_real();
4546 
4547 	return 0;
4548 }
4549 
4550 static inline u8 skb_metadata_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4551 {
4552 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->meta_len;
4553 }
4554 
4555 static inline void *skb_metadata_end(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4556 {
4557 	return skb_mac_header(skb);
4558 }
4559 
4560 static inline bool __skb_metadata_differs(const struct sk_buff *skb_a,
4561 					  const struct sk_buff *skb_b,
4562 					  u8 meta_len)
4563 {
4564 	const void *a = skb_metadata_end(skb_a);
4565 	const void *b = skb_metadata_end(skb_b);
4566 	u64 diffs = 0;
4567 
4568 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) ||
4569 	    BITS_PER_LONG != 64)
4570 		goto slow;
4571 
4572 	/* Using more efficient variant than plain call to memcmp(). */
4573 	switch (meta_len) {
4574 #define __it(x, op) (x -= sizeof(u##op))
4575 #define __it_diff(a, b, op) (*(u##op *)__it(a, op)) ^ (*(u##op *)__it(b, op))
4576 	case 32: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4577 		fallthrough;
4578 	case 24: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4579 		fallthrough;
4580 	case 16: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4581 		fallthrough;
4582 	case  8: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4583 		break;
4584 	case 28: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4585 		fallthrough;
4586 	case 20: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4587 		fallthrough;
4588 	case 12: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4589 		fallthrough;
4590 	case  4: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 32);
4591 		break;
4592 	default:
4593 slow:
4594 		return memcmp(a - meta_len, b - meta_len, meta_len);
4595 	}
4596 	return diffs;
4597 }
4598 
4599 static inline bool skb_metadata_differs(const struct sk_buff *skb_a,
4600 					const struct sk_buff *skb_b)
4601 {
4602 	u8 len_a = skb_metadata_len(skb_a);
4603 	u8 len_b = skb_metadata_len(skb_b);
4604 
4605 	if (!(len_a | len_b))
4606 		return false;
4607 
4608 	return len_a != len_b ?
4609 	       true : __skb_metadata_differs(skb_a, skb_b, len_a);
4610 }
4611 
4612 static inline void skb_metadata_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 meta_len)
4613 {
4614 	skb_shinfo(skb)->meta_len = meta_len;
4615 }
4616 
4617 static inline void skb_metadata_clear(struct sk_buff *skb)
4618 {
4619 	skb_metadata_set(skb, 0);
4620 }
4621 
4622 /**
4623  * skb_data_move - Move packet data and metadata after skb_push() or skb_pull().
4624  * @skb: packet to operate on
4625  * @len: number of bytes pushed or pulled from &sk_buff->data
4626  * @n: number of bytes to memmove() from pre-push/pull &sk_buff->data
4627  *
4628  * Moves @n bytes of packet data, can be zero, and all bytes of skb metadata.
4629  *
4630  * Assumes metadata is located immediately before &sk_buff->data prior to the
4631  * push/pull, and that sufficient headroom exists to hold it after an
4632  * skb_push(). Otherwise, metadata is cleared and a one-time warning is issued.
4633  *
4634  * Prefer skb_postpull_data_move() or skb_postpush_data_move() to calling this
4635  * helper directly.
4636  */
4637 static inline void skb_data_move(struct sk_buff *skb, const int len,
4638 				 const unsigned int n)
4639 {
4640 	const u8 meta_len = skb_metadata_len(skb);
4641 	u8 *meta, *meta_end;
4642 
4643 	if (!len || (!n && !meta_len))
4644 		return;
4645 
4646 	if (!meta_len)
4647 		goto no_metadata;
4648 
4649 	meta_end = skb_metadata_end(skb);
4650 	meta = meta_end - meta_len;
4651 
4652 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(meta_end + len != skb->data ||
4653 			 meta_len > skb_headroom(skb))) {
4654 		skb_metadata_clear(skb);
4655 		goto no_metadata;
4656 	}
4657 
4658 	memmove(meta + len, meta, meta_len + n);
4659 	return;
4660 
4661 no_metadata:
4662 	memmove(skb->data, skb->data - len, n);
4663 }
4664 
4665 /**
4666  * skb_postpull_data_move - Move packet data and metadata after skb_pull().
4667  * @skb: packet to operate on
4668  * @len: number of bytes pulled from &sk_buff->data
4669  * @n: number of bytes to memmove() from pre-pull &sk_buff->data
4670  *
4671  * See skb_data_move() for details.
4672  */
4673 static inline void skb_postpull_data_move(struct sk_buff *skb,
4674 					  const unsigned int len,
4675 					  const unsigned int n)
4676 {
4677 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(len > INT_MAX);
4678 	skb_data_move(skb, len, n);
4679 }
4680 
4681 /**
4682  * skb_postpush_data_move - Move packet data and metadata after skb_push().
4683  * @skb: packet to operate on
4684  * @len: number of bytes pushed onto &sk_buff->data
4685  * @n: number of bytes to memmove() from pre-push &sk_buff->data
4686  *
4687  * See skb_data_move() for details.
4688  */
4689 static inline void skb_postpush_data_move(struct sk_buff *skb,
4690 					  const unsigned int len,
4691 					  const unsigned int n)
4692 {
4693 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(len > INT_MAX);
4694 	skb_data_move(skb, -len, n);
4695 }
4696 
4697 struct sk_buff *skb_clone_sk(struct sk_buff *skb);
4698 
4699 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING
4700 
4701 void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb);
4702 bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb);
4703 
4704 #else /* CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */
4705 
4706 static inline void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4707 {
4708 }
4709 
4710 static inline bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4711 {
4712 	return false;
4713 }
4714 
4715 #endif /* !CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */
4716 
4717 /**
4718  * skb_complete_tx_timestamp() - deliver cloned skb with tx timestamps
4719  *
4720  * PHY drivers may accept clones of transmitted packets for
4721  * timestamping via their phy_driver.txtstamp method. These drivers
4722  * must call this function to return the skb back to the stack with a
4723  * timestamp.
4724  *
4725  * @skb: clone of the original outgoing packet
4726  * @hwtstamps: hardware time stamps
4727  *
4728  */
4729 void skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
4730 			       struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps);
4731 
4732 void __skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
4733 		     struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps,
4734 		     struct sock *sk, int tstype);
4735 
4736 /**
4737  * skb_tstamp_tx - queue clone of skb with send time stamps
4738  * @orig_skb:	the original outgoing packet
4739  * @hwtstamps:	hardware time stamps, may be NULL if not available
4740  *
4741  * If the skb has a socket associated, then this function clones the
4742  * skb (thus sharing the actual data and optional structures), stores
4743  * the optional hardware time stamping information (if non NULL) or
4744  * generates a software time stamp (otherwise), then queues the clone
4745  * to the error queue of the socket.  Errors are silently ignored.
4746  */
4747 void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
4748 		   struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps);
4749 
4750 /**
4751  * skb_tx_timestamp() - Driver hook for transmit timestamping
4752  *
4753  * Ethernet MAC Drivers should call this function in their hard_xmit()
4754  * function immediately before giving the sk_buff to the MAC hardware.
4755  *
4756  * Specifically, one should make absolutely sure that this function is
4757  * called before TX completion of this packet can trigger.  Otherwise
4758  * the packet could potentially already be freed.
4759  *
4760  * @skb: A socket buffer.
4761  */
4762 static inline void skb_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4763 {
4764 	skb_clone_tx_timestamp(skb);
4765 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & (SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP | SKBTX_BPF))
4766 		skb_tstamp_tx(skb, NULL);
4767 }
4768 
4769 /**
4770  * skb_complete_wifi_ack - deliver skb with wifi status
4771  *
4772  * @skb: the original outgoing packet
4773  * @acked: ack status
4774  *
4775  */
4776 void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, bool acked);
4777 
4778 __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len);
4779 __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
4780 
4781 static inline int skb_csum_unnecessary(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4782 {
4783 	return ((skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) ||
4784 		skb->csum_valid ||
4785 		(skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
4786 		 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) >= 0));
4787 }
4788 
4789 /**
4790  *	skb_checksum_complete - Calculate checksum of an entire packet
4791  *	@skb: packet to process
4792  *
4793  *	This function calculates the checksum over the entire packet plus
4794  *	the value of skb->csum.  The latter can be used to supply the
4795  *	checksum of a pseudo header as used by TCP/UDP.  It returns the
4796  *	checksum.
4797  *
4798  *	For protocols that contain complete checksums such as ICMP/TCP/UDP,
4799  *	this function can be used to verify that checksum on received
4800  *	packets.  In that case the function should return zero if the
4801  *	checksum is correct.  In particular, this function will return zero
4802  *	if skb->ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY which indicates that the
4803  *	hardware has already verified the correctness of the checksum.
4804  */
4805 static inline __sum16 skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
4806 {
4807 	return skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) ?
4808 	       0 : __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
4809 }
4810 
4811 static inline void __skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb)
4812 {
4813 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
4814 		if (skb->csum_level == 0)
4815 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4816 		else
4817 			skb->csum_level--;
4818 	}
4819 }
4820 
4821 static __always_inline void __skb_incr_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb)
4822 {
4823 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
4824 		if (skb->csum_level < SKB_MAX_CSUM_LEVEL)
4825 			skb->csum_level++;
4826 	} else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
4827 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
4828 		skb->csum_level = 0;
4829 	}
4830 }
4831 
4832 static inline void __skb_reset_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb)
4833 {
4834 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
4835 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4836 		skb->csum_level = 0;
4837 	}
4838 }
4839 
4840 /* Check if we need to perform checksum complete validation.
4841  *
4842  * Returns: true if checksum complete is needed, false otherwise
4843  * (either checksum is unnecessary or zero checksum is allowed).
4844  */
4845 static inline bool __skb_checksum_validate_needed(struct sk_buff *skb,
4846 						  bool zero_okay,
4847 						  __sum16 check)
4848 {
4849 	if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) || (zero_okay && !check)) {
4850 		skb->csum_valid = 1;
4851 		__skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(skb);
4852 		return false;
4853 	}
4854 
4855 	return true;
4856 }
4857 
4858 /* For small packets <= CHECKSUM_BREAK perform checksum complete directly
4859  * in checksum_init.
4860  */
4861 #define CHECKSUM_BREAK 76
4862 
4863 /* Unset checksum-complete
4864  *
4865  * Unset checksum complete can be done when packet is being modified
4866  * (uncompressed for instance) and checksum-complete value is
4867  * invalidated.
4868  */
4869 static inline void skb_checksum_complete_unset(struct sk_buff *skb)
4870 {
4871 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
4872 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4873 }
4874 
4875 /* Validate (init) checksum based on checksum complete.
4876  *
4877  * Return values:
4878  *   0: checksum is validated or try to in skb_checksum_complete. In the latter
4879  *	case the ip_summed will not be CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY and the pseudo
4880  *	checksum is stored in skb->csum for use in __skb_checksum_complete
4881  *   non-zero: value of invalid checksum
4882  *
4883  */
4884 static inline __sum16 __skb_checksum_validate_complete(struct sk_buff *skb,
4885 						       bool complete,
4886 						       __wsum psum)
4887 {
4888 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
4889 		if (!csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum))) {
4890 			skb->csum_valid = 1;
4891 			return 0;
4892 		}
4893 	}
4894 
4895 	skb->csum = psum;
4896 
4897 	if (complete || skb->len <= CHECKSUM_BREAK) {
4898 		__sum16 csum;
4899 
4900 		csum = __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
4901 		skb->csum_valid = !csum;
4902 		return csum;
4903 	}
4904 
4905 	return 0;
4906 }
4907 
4908 static inline __wsum null_compute_pseudo(struct sk_buff *skb, int proto)
4909 {
4910 	return 0;
4911 }
4912 
4913 /* Perform checksum validate (init). Note that this is a macro since we only
4914  * want to calculate the pseudo header which is an input function if necessary.
4915  * First we try to validate without any computation (checksum unnecessary) and
4916  * then calculate based on checksum complete calling the function to compute
4917  * pseudo header.
4918  *
4919  * Return values:
4920  *   0: checksum is validated or try to in skb_checksum_complete
4921  *   non-zero: value of invalid checksum
4922  */
4923 #define __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, complete,			\
4924 				zero_okay, check, compute_pseudo)	\
4925 ({									\
4926 	__sum16 __ret = 0;						\
4927 	skb->csum_valid = 0;						\
4928 	if (__skb_checksum_validate_needed(skb, zero_okay, check))	\
4929 		__ret = __skb_checksum_validate_complete(skb,		\
4930 				complete, compute_pseudo(skb, proto));	\
4931 	__ret;								\
4932 })
4933 
4934 #define skb_checksum_init(skb, proto, compute_pseudo)			\
4935 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, false, 0, compute_pseudo)
4936 
4937 #define skb_checksum_init_zero_check(skb, proto, check, compute_pseudo)	\
4938 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, true, check, compute_pseudo)
4939 
4940 #define skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, compute_pseudo)		\
4941 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, false, 0, compute_pseudo)
4942 
4943 #define skb_checksum_validate_zero_check(skb, proto, check,		\
4944 					 compute_pseudo)		\
4945 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, true, check, compute_pseudo)
4946 
4947 #define skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb)				\
4948 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, 0, true, false, 0, null_compute_pseudo)
4949 
4950 static inline bool __skb_checksum_convert_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
4951 {
4952 	return (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE && skb->csum_valid);
4953 }
4954 
4955 static inline void __skb_checksum_convert(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum pseudo)
4956 {
4957 	skb->csum = ~pseudo;
4958 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE;
4959 }
4960 
4961 #define skb_checksum_try_convert(skb, proto, compute_pseudo)	\
4962 do {									\
4963 	if (__skb_checksum_convert_check(skb))				\
4964 		__skb_checksum_convert(skb, compute_pseudo(skb, proto)); \
4965 } while (0)
4966 
4967 static inline void skb_remcsum_adjust_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr,
4968 					      u16 start, u16 offset)
4969 {
4970 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
4971 	skb->csum_start = ((unsigned char *)ptr + start) - skb->head;
4972 	skb->csum_offset = offset - start;
4973 }
4974 
4975 /* Update skbuf and packet to reflect the remote checksum offload operation.
4976  * When called, ptr indicates the starting point for skb->csum when
4977  * ip_summed is CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. If we need create checksum complete
4978  * here, skb_postpull_rcsum is done so skb->csum start is ptr.
4979  */
4980 static inline void skb_remcsum_process(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr,
4981 				       int start, int offset, bool nopartial)
4982 {
4983 	__wsum delta;
4984 
4985 	if (!nopartial) {
4986 		skb_remcsum_adjust_partial(skb, ptr, start, offset);
4987 		return;
4988 	}
4989 
4990 	if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)) {
4991 		__skb_checksum_complete(skb);
4992 		skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, ptr - (void *)skb->data);
4993 	}
4994 
4995 	delta = remcsum_adjust(ptr, skb->csum, start, offset);
4996 
4997 	/* Adjust skb->csum since we changed the packet */
4998 	skb->csum = csum_add(skb->csum, delta);
4999 }
5000 
5001 static inline struct nf_conntrack *skb_nfct(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5002 {
5003 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
5004 	return (void *)(skb->_nfct & NFCT_PTRMASK);
5005 #else
5006 	return NULL;
5007 #endif
5008 }
5009 
5010 static inline unsigned long skb_get_nfct(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5011 {
5012 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
5013 	return skb->_nfct;
5014 #else
5015 	return 0UL;
5016 #endif
5017 }
5018 
5019 static inline void skb_set_nfct(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned long nfct)
5020 {
5021 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
5022 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb->_nfct & NFCT_PTRMASK);
5023 	skb->slow_gro |= !!nfct;
5024 	skb->_nfct = nfct;
5025 #endif
5026 }
5027 
5028 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
5029 enum skb_ext_id {
5030 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
5031 	SKB_EXT_BRIDGE_NF,
5032 #endif
5033 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
5034 	SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH,
5035 #endif
5036 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT)
5037 	TC_SKB_EXT,
5038 #endif
5039 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)
5040 	SKB_EXT_MPTCP,
5041 #endif
5042 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCTP_FLOWS)
5043 	SKB_EXT_MCTP,
5044 #endif
5045 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET_PSP)
5046 	SKB_EXT_PSP,
5047 #endif
5048 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN)
5049 	SKB_EXT_CAN,
5050 #endif
5051 	SKB_EXT_NUM, /* must be last */
5052 };
5053 
5054 /**
5055  *	struct skb_ext - sk_buff extensions
5056  *	@refcnt: 1 on allocation, deallocated on 0
5057  *	@offset: offset to add to @data to obtain extension address
5058  *	@chunks: size currently allocated, stored in SKB_EXT_ALIGN_SHIFT units
5059  *	@data: start of extension data, variable sized
5060  *
5061  *	Note: offsets/lengths are stored in chunks of 8 bytes, this allows
5062  *	to use 'u8' types while allowing up to 2kb worth of extension data.
5063  */
5064 struct skb_ext {
5065 	refcount_t refcnt;
5066 	u8 offset[SKB_EXT_NUM]; /* in chunks of 8 bytes */
5067 	u8 chunks;		/* same */
5068 	char data[] __aligned(8);
5069 };
5070 
5071 struct skb_ext *__skb_ext_alloc(gfp_t flags);
5072 void *__skb_ext_set(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id,
5073 		    struct skb_ext *ext);
5074 void *skb_ext_add(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id);
5075 void __skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id);
5076 void __skb_ext_put(struct skb_ext *ext);
5077 
5078 static inline void skb_ext_put(struct sk_buff *skb)
5079 {
5080 	if (skb->active_extensions)
5081 		__skb_ext_put(skb->extensions);
5082 }
5083 
5084 static inline void __skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst,
5085 				  const struct sk_buff *src)
5086 {
5087 	dst->active_extensions = src->active_extensions;
5088 
5089 	if (src->active_extensions) {
5090 		struct skb_ext *ext = src->extensions;
5091 
5092 		refcount_inc(&ext->refcnt);
5093 		dst->extensions = ext;
5094 	}
5095 }
5096 
5097 static inline void skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src)
5098 {
5099 	skb_ext_put(dst);
5100 	__skb_ext_copy(dst, src);
5101 }
5102 
5103 static inline bool __skb_ext_exist(const struct skb_ext *ext, enum skb_ext_id i)
5104 {
5105 	return !!ext->offset[i];
5106 }
5107 
5108 static inline bool skb_ext_exist(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id)
5109 {
5110 	return skb->active_extensions & (1 << id);
5111 }
5112 
5113 static inline void skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id)
5114 {
5115 	if (skb_ext_exist(skb, id))
5116 		__skb_ext_del(skb, id);
5117 }
5118 
5119 static inline void *skb_ext_find(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id)
5120 {
5121 	if (skb_ext_exist(skb, id)) {
5122 		struct skb_ext *ext = skb->extensions;
5123 
5124 		return (void *)ext + (ext->offset[id] << 3);
5125 	}
5126 
5127 	return NULL;
5128 }
5129 
5130 static inline void skb_ext_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
5131 {
5132 	if (unlikely(skb->active_extensions)) {
5133 		__skb_ext_put(skb->extensions);
5134 		skb->active_extensions = 0;
5135 	}
5136 }
5137 
5138 static inline bool skb_has_extensions(struct sk_buff *skb)
5139 {
5140 	return unlikely(skb->active_extensions);
5141 }
5142 #else
5143 static inline void __skb_ext_put(struct skb_ext *ext) {}
5144 static inline void skb_ext_put(struct sk_buff *skb) {}
5145 static inline void skb_ext_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) {}
5146 static inline void skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, int unused) {}
5147 static inline void __skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *d, const struct sk_buff *s) {}
5148 static inline void skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *s) {}
5149 static inline bool skb_has_extensions(struct sk_buff *skb) { return false; }
5150 #endif /* CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS */
5151 
5152 static inline void nf_reset_ct(struct sk_buff *skb)
5153 {
5154 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
5155 	nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(skb));
5156 	skb->_nfct = 0;
5157 #endif
5158 }
5159 
5160 static inline void nf_reset_trace(struct sk_buff *skb)
5161 {
5162 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES)
5163 	skb->nf_trace = 0;
5164 #endif
5165 }
5166 
5167 static inline void ipvs_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
5168 {
5169 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
5170 	skb->ipvs_property = 0;
5171 #endif
5172 }
5173 
5174 /* Note: This doesn't put any conntrack info in dst. */
5175 static inline void __nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src,
5176 			     bool copy)
5177 {
5178 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
5179 	dst->_nfct = src->_nfct;
5180 	nf_conntrack_get(skb_nfct(src));
5181 #endif
5182 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TABLES)
5183 	if (copy)
5184 		dst->nf_trace = src->nf_trace;
5185 #endif
5186 }
5187 
5188 static inline void nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src)
5189 {
5190 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
5191 	nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(dst));
5192 #endif
5193 	dst->slow_gro = src->slow_gro;
5194 	__nf_copy(dst, src, true);
5195 }
5196 
5197 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
5198 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
5199 {
5200 	to->secmark = from->secmark;
5201 }
5202 
5203 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb)
5204 {
5205 	skb->secmark = 0;
5206 }
5207 #else
5208 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
5209 { }
5210 
5211 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb)
5212 { }
5213 #endif
5214 
5215 static inline int secpath_exists(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5216 {
5217 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
5218 	return skb_ext_exist(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH);
5219 #else
5220 	return 0;
5221 #endif
5222 }
5223 
5224 static inline bool skb_irq_freeable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5225 {
5226 	return !skb->destructor &&
5227 		!secpath_exists(skb) &&
5228 		!skb_nfct(skb) &&
5229 		!skb->_skb_refdst &&
5230 		!skb_has_frag_list(skb);
5231 }
5232 
5233 static inline void skb_set_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue_mapping)
5234 {
5235 	skb->queue_mapping = queue_mapping;
5236 }
5237 
5238 static inline u16 skb_get_queue_mapping(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5239 {
5240 	return skb->queue_mapping;
5241 }
5242 
5243 static inline void skb_copy_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
5244 {
5245 	to->queue_mapping = from->queue_mapping;
5246 }
5247 
5248 static inline void skb_record_rx_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 rx_queue)
5249 {
5250 	skb->queue_mapping = rx_queue + 1;
5251 }
5252 
5253 static inline u16 skb_get_rx_queue(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5254 {
5255 	return skb->queue_mapping - 1;
5256 }
5257 
5258 static inline bool skb_rx_queue_recorded(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5259 {
5260 	return skb->queue_mapping != 0;
5261 }
5262 
5263 static inline void skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 val)
5264 {
5265 	skb->dst_pending_confirm = val;
5266 }
5267 
5268 static inline bool skb_get_dst_pending_confirm(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5269 {
5270 	return skb->dst_pending_confirm != 0;
5271 }
5272 
5273 static inline struct sec_path *skb_sec_path(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5274 {
5275 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
5276 	return skb_ext_find(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH);
5277 #else
5278 	return NULL;
5279 #endif
5280 }
5281 
5282 static inline bool skb_is_gso(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5283 {
5284 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
5285 }
5286 
5287 /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */
5288 static inline bool skb_is_gso_v6(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5289 {
5290 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
5291 }
5292 
5293 /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */
5294 static inline bool skb_is_gso_sctp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5295 {
5296 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_SCTP;
5297 }
5298 
5299 /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */
5300 static inline bool skb_is_gso_tcp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5301 {
5302 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6);
5303 }
5304 
5305 static inline void skb_gso_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
5306 {
5307 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
5308 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
5309 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
5310 }
5311 
5312 static inline void skb_increase_gso_size(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo,
5313 					 u16 increment)
5314 {
5315 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(shinfo->gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS))
5316 		return;
5317 	shinfo->gso_size += increment;
5318 }
5319 
5320 static inline void skb_decrease_gso_size(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo,
5321 					 u16 decrement)
5322 {
5323 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(shinfo->gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS))
5324 		return;
5325 	shinfo->gso_size -= decrement;
5326 }
5327 
5328 void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb);
5329 
5330 static __always_inline bool skb_warn_if_lro(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5331 {
5332 	/* LRO sets gso_size but not gso_type, whereas if GSO is really
5333 	 * wanted then gso_type will be set. */
5334 	const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
5335 
5336 	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && shinfo->gso_size != 0 &&
5337 	    unlikely(shinfo->gso_type == 0)) {
5338 		__skb_warn_lro_forwarding(skb);
5339 		return true;
5340 	}
5341 	return false;
5342 }
5343 
5344 static inline void skb_forward_csum(struct sk_buff *skb)
5345 {
5346 	/* Unfortunately we don't support this one.  Any brave souls? */
5347 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
5348 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
5349 }
5350 
5351 /**
5352  * skb_checksum_none_assert - make sure skb ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE
5353  * @skb: skb to check
5354  *
5355  * fresh skbs have their ip_summed set to CHECKSUM_NONE.
5356  * Instead of forcing ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE, we can
5357  * use this helper, to document places where we make this assertion.
5358  */
5359 static inline void skb_checksum_none_assert(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5360 {
5361 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE);
5362 }
5363 
5364 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off);
5365 
5366 int skb_checksum_setup(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate);
5367 struct sk_buff *skb_checksum_trimmed(struct sk_buff *skb,
5368 				     unsigned int transport_len,
5369 				     __sum16(*skb_chkf)(struct sk_buff *skb));
5370 
5371 /**
5372  * skb_head_is_locked - Determine if the skb->head is locked down
5373  * @skb: skb to check
5374  *
5375  * The head on skbs build around a head frag can be removed if they are
5376  * not cloned.  This function returns true if the skb head is locked down
5377  * due to either being allocated via kmalloc, or by being a clone with
5378  * multiple references to the head.
5379  */
5380 static inline bool skb_head_is_locked(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5381 {
5382 	return !skb->head_frag || skb_cloned(skb);
5383 }
5384 
5385 /* Local Checksum Offload.
5386  * Compute outer checksum based on the assumption that the
5387  * inner checksum will be offloaded later.
5388  * See Documentation/networking/checksum-offloads.rst for
5389  * explanation of how this works.
5390  * Fill in outer checksum adjustment (e.g. with sum of outer
5391  * pseudo-header) before calling.
5392  * Also ensure that inner checksum is in linear data area.
5393  */
5394 static inline __wsum lco_csum(struct sk_buff *skb)
5395 {
5396 	unsigned char *csum_start = skb_checksum_start(skb);
5397 	unsigned char *l4_hdr = skb_transport_header(skb);
5398 	__wsum partial;
5399 
5400 	/* Start with complement of inner checksum adjustment */
5401 	partial = ~csum_unfold(*(__force __sum16 *)(csum_start +
5402 						    skb->csum_offset));
5403 
5404 	/* Add in checksum of our headers (incl. outer checksum
5405 	 * adjustment filled in by caller) and return result.
5406 	 */
5407 	return csum_partial(l4_hdr, csum_start - l4_hdr, partial);
5408 }
5409 
5410 static inline bool skb_is_redirected(const struct sk_buff *skb)
5411 {
5412 	return skb->redirected;
5413 }
5414 
5415 static inline void skb_set_redirected(struct sk_buff *skb, bool from_ingress)
5416 {
5417 	skb->redirected = 1;
5418 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT
5419 	skb->from_ingress = from_ingress;
5420 	if (skb->from_ingress)
5421 		skb_clear_tstamp(skb);
5422 #endif
5423 }
5424 
5425 static inline void skb_reset_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
5426 {
5427 	skb->redirected = 0;
5428 }
5429 
5430 static inline void skb_set_redirected_noclear(struct sk_buff *skb,
5431 					      bool from_ingress)
5432 {
5433 	skb->redirected = 1;
5434 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT
5435 	skb->from_ingress = from_ingress;
5436 #endif
5437 }
5438 
5439 static inline bool skb_csum_is_sctp(struct sk_buff *skb)
5440 {
5441 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_SCTP)
5442 	return skb->csum_not_inet;
5443 #else
5444 	return 0;
5445 #endif
5446 }
5447 
5448 static inline void skb_reset_csum_not_inet(struct sk_buff *skb)
5449 {
5450 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
5451 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_SCTP)
5452 	skb->csum_not_inet = 0;
5453 #endif
5454 }
5455 
5456 static inline void skb_set_kcov_handle(struct sk_buff *skb,
5457 				       struct kcov_common_handle_id kcov_handle)
5458 {
5459 	skb->kcov_handle = kcov_handle;
5460 }
5461 
5462 static inline struct kcov_common_handle_id skb_get_kcov_handle(struct sk_buff *skb)
5463 {
5464 	return skb->kcov_handle;
5465 }
5466 
5467 static inline void skb_mark_for_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb)
5468 {
5469 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
5470 	skb->pp_recycle = 1;
5471 #endif
5472 }
5473 
5474 ssize_t skb_splice_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *iter,
5475 			     ssize_t maxsize);
5476 
5477 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
5478 #endif	/* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */
5479