xref: /linux/fs/f2fs/segment.h (revision d8441523f21375b11a4593a2d89942b407bcb44f)

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * fs/f2fs/segment.h
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 *             http://www.samsung.com/
 */
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>

/* constant macro */
#define NULL_SEGNO			((unsigned int)(~0))
#define NULL_SECNO			((unsigned int)(~0))

#define DEF_RECLAIM_PREFREE_SEGMENTS	5	/* 5% over total segments */
#define DEF_MAX_RECLAIM_PREFREE_SEGMENTS	4096	/* 8GB in maximum */

#define F2FS_MIN_SEGMENTS	9 /* SB + 2 (CP + SIT + NAT) + SSA + MAIN */
#define F2FS_MIN_META_SEGMENTS	8 /* SB + 2 (CP + SIT + NAT) + SSA */

#define INVALID_MTIME ULLONG_MAX /* no valid blocks in a segment/section */

/* L: Logical segment # in volume, R: Relative segment # in main area */
#define GET_L2R_SEGNO(free_i, segno)	((segno) - (free_i)->start_segno)
#define GET_R2L_SEGNO(free_i, segno)	((segno) + (free_i)->start_segno)

#define IS_DATASEG(t)	((t) <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA)
#define IS_NODESEG(t)	((t) >= CURSEG_HOT_NODE && (t) <= CURSEG_COLD_NODE)
#define SE_PAGETYPE(se)	((IS_NODESEG((se)->type) ? NODE : DATA))

static inline void sanity_check_seg_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
						unsigned short seg_type)
{
	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, seg_type >= NR_PERSISTENT_LOG);
}

#define IS_CURSEG(sbi, seg)						\
	(((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno) ||	\
	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_DATA)->segno) ||	\
	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA)->segno) ||	\
	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_NODE)->segno) ||	\
	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_NODE)->segno) ||	\
	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_NODE)->segno) ||	\
	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED)->segno) ||	\
	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC)->segno))

#define IS_CURSEC(sbi, secno)						\
	(((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno /		\
	  SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)) ||	\
	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_DATA)->segno /		\
	  SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)) ||	\
	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA)->segno /		\
	  SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)) ||	\
	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_NODE)->segno /		\
	  SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)) ||	\
	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_NODE)->segno /		\
	  SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)) ||	\
	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_NODE)->segno /		\
	  SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)) ||	\
	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED)->segno /	\
	  SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)) ||	\
	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC)->segno /	\
	  SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)))

#define MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)						\
	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr : 				\
		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->main_blkaddr))
#define SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi)						\
	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->seg0_blkaddr : 				\
		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->segment0_blkaddr))

#define MAIN_SEGS(sbi)	(SM_I(sbi)->main_segments)
#define MAIN_SECS(sbi)	((sbi)->total_sections)

#define TOTAL_SEGS(sbi)							\
	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->segment_count : 				\
		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->segment_count))
#define TOTAL_BLKS(sbi)	(SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, TOTAL_SEGS(sbi)))

#define MAX_BLKADDR(sbi)	(SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) + TOTAL_BLKS(sbi))
#define SEGMENT_SIZE(sbi)	(1ULL << ((sbi)->log_blocksize +	\
					(sbi)->log_blocks_per_seg))

#define START_BLOCK(sbi, segno)	(SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) +			\
	 (SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, GET_R2L_SEGNO(FREE_I(sbi), segno))))

#define NEXT_FREE_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg)					\
	(START_BLOCK(sbi, (curseg)->segno) + (curseg)->next_blkoff)

#define GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)	((blk_addr) - SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi))
#define GET_SEGNO_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)				\
	(BLKS_TO_SEGS(sbi, GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)))
#define GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)				\
	(GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr) & (BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi) - 1))

#define GET_SEGNO(sbi, blk_addr)					\
	((!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blk_addr)) ?			\
	NULL_SEGNO : GET_L2R_SEGNO(FREE_I(sbi),			\
		GET_SEGNO_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)))
#define CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi)					\
	(BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) - (sbi)->unusable_blocks_per_sec)
#define CAP_SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)					\
	(SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi) -					\
	BLKS_TO_SEGS(sbi, (sbi)->unusable_blocks_per_sec))
#define GET_START_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, segno)			\
	(rounddown(segno, SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)))
#define GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno)				\
	(((segno) == -1) ? -1 : (segno) / SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi))
#define GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno)				\
	((secno) * SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi))
#define GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno)				\
	(((secno) == -1) ? -1 : (secno) / (sbi)->secs_per_zone)
#define GET_ZONE_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno)				\
	GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno))

#define GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno)				\
	((sbi)->sm_info->ssa_blkaddr + (segno))

#define GET_SUM_TYPE(footer) ((footer)->entry_type)
#define SET_SUM_TYPE(footer, type) ((footer)->entry_type = (type))

#define SIT_ENTRY_OFFSET(sit_i, segno)					\
	((segno) % (sit_i)->sents_per_block)
#define SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET(segno)					\
	((segno) / SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
#define	START_SEGNO(segno)		\
	(SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET(segno) * SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
#define SIT_BLK_CNT(sbi)			\
	DIV_ROUND_UP(MAIN_SEGS(sbi), SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
#define f2fs_bitmap_size(nr)			\
	(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) * sizeof(unsigned long))

#define SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blk_addr)					\
	(((sector_t)blk_addr) << F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
#define SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(sectors)					\
	((sectors) >> F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)

/*
 * In the victim_sel_policy->alloc_mode, there are three block allocation modes.
 * LFS writes data sequentially with cleaning operations.
 * SSR (Slack Space Recycle) reuses obsolete space without cleaning operations.
 * AT_SSR (Age Threshold based Slack Space Recycle) merges fragments into
 * fragmented segment which has similar aging degree.
 */
enum {
	LFS = 0,
	SSR,
	AT_SSR,
};

/*
 * In the victim_sel_policy->gc_mode, there are three gc, aka cleaning, modes.
 * GC_CB is based on cost-benefit algorithm.
 * GC_GREEDY is based on greedy algorithm.
 * GC_AT is based on age-threshold algorithm.
 */
enum {
	GC_CB = 0,
	GC_GREEDY,
	GC_AT,
	ALLOC_NEXT,
	FLUSH_DEVICE,
	MAX_GC_POLICY,
};

/*
 * BG_GC means the background cleaning job.
 * FG_GC means the on-demand cleaning job.
 */
enum {
	BG_GC = 0,
	FG_GC,
};

/* for a function parameter to select a victim segment */
struct victim_sel_policy {
	int alloc_mode;			/* LFS or SSR */
	int gc_mode;			/* GC_CB or GC_GREEDY */
	unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;	/* dirty segment/section bitmap */
	unsigned int max_search;	/*
					 * maximum # of segments/sections
					 * to search
					 */
	unsigned int offset;		/* last scanned bitmap offset */
	unsigned int ofs_unit;		/* bitmap search unit */
	unsigned int min_cost;		/* minimum cost */
	unsigned long long oldest_age;	/* oldest age of segments having the same min cost */
	unsigned int min_segno;		/* segment # having min. cost */
	unsigned long long age;		/* mtime of GCed section*/
	unsigned long long age_threshold;/* age threshold */
	bool one_time_gc;		/* one time GC */
};

struct seg_entry {
	unsigned int type:6;		/* segment type like CURSEG_XXX_TYPE */
	unsigned int valid_blocks:10;	/* # of valid blocks */
	unsigned int ckpt_valid_blocks:10;	/* # of valid blocks last cp */
	unsigned int padding:6;		/* padding */
	unsigned char *cur_valid_map;	/* validity bitmap of blocks */
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
	unsigned char *cur_valid_map_mir;	/* mirror of current valid bitmap */
#endif
	/*
	 * # of valid blocks and the validity bitmap stored in the last
	 * checkpoint pack. This information is used by the SSR mode.
	 */
	unsigned char *ckpt_valid_map;	/* validity bitmap of blocks last cp */
	unsigned char *discard_map;
	unsigned long long mtime;	/* modification time of the segment */
};

struct sec_entry {
	unsigned int valid_blocks;	/* # of valid blocks in a section */
	unsigned int ckpt_valid_blocks; /* # of valid blocks last cp in a section */
};

#define MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT			16

struct revoke_entry {
	struct list_head list;
	block_t old_addr;		/* for revoking when fail to commit */
	pgoff_t index;
};

struct sit_info {
	block_t sit_base_addr;		/* start block address of SIT area */
	block_t sit_blocks;		/* # of blocks used by SIT area */
	block_t written_valid_blocks;	/* # of valid blocks in main area */
	char *bitmap;			/* all bitmaps pointer */
	char *sit_bitmap;		/* SIT bitmap pointer */
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
	char *sit_bitmap_mir;		/* SIT bitmap mirror */

	/* bitmap of segments to be ignored by GC in case of errors */
	unsigned long *invalid_segmap;
#endif
	unsigned int bitmap_size;	/* SIT bitmap size */

	unsigned long *tmp_map;			/* bitmap for temporal use */
	unsigned long *dirty_sentries_bitmap;	/* bitmap for dirty sentries */
	unsigned int dirty_sentries;		/* # of dirty sentries */
	unsigned int sents_per_block;		/* # of SIT entries per block */
	struct rw_semaphore sentry_lock;	/* to protect SIT cache */
	struct seg_entry *sentries;		/* SIT segment-level cache */
	struct sec_entry *sec_entries;		/* SIT section-level cache */

	/* for cost-benefit algorithm in cleaning procedure */
	unsigned long long elapsed_time;	/* elapsed time after mount */
	unsigned long long mounted_time;	/* mount time */
	unsigned long long min_mtime;		/* min. modification time */
	unsigned long long max_mtime;		/* max. modification time */
	unsigned long long dirty_min_mtime;	/* rerange candidates in GC_AT */
	unsigned long long dirty_max_mtime;	/* rerange candidates in GC_AT */

	unsigned int last_victim[MAX_GC_POLICY]; /* last victim segment # */
};

struct free_segmap_info {
	unsigned int start_segno;	/* start segment number logically */
	unsigned int free_segments;	/* # of free segments */
	unsigned int free_sections;	/* # of free sections */
	spinlock_t segmap_lock;		/* free segmap lock */
	unsigned long *free_segmap;	/* free segment bitmap */
	unsigned long *free_secmap;	/* free section bitmap */
};

/* Notice: The order of dirty type is same with CURSEG_XXX in f2fs.h */
enum dirty_type {
	DIRTY_HOT_DATA,		/* dirty segments assigned as hot data logs */
	DIRTY_WARM_DATA,	/* dirty segments assigned as warm data logs */
	DIRTY_COLD_DATA,	/* dirty segments assigned as cold data logs */
	DIRTY_HOT_NODE,		/* dirty segments assigned as hot node logs */
	DIRTY_WARM_NODE,	/* dirty segments assigned as warm node logs */
	DIRTY_COLD_NODE,	/* dirty segments assigned as cold node logs */
	DIRTY,			/* to count # of dirty segments */
	PRE,			/* to count # of entirely obsolete segments */
	NR_DIRTY_TYPE
};

struct dirty_seglist_info {
	unsigned long *dirty_segmap[NR_DIRTY_TYPE];
	unsigned long *dirty_secmap;
	struct mutex seglist_lock;		/* lock for segment bitmaps */
	int nr_dirty[NR_DIRTY_TYPE];		/* # of dirty segments */
	unsigned long *victim_secmap;		/* background GC victims */
	unsigned long *pinned_secmap;		/* pinned victims from foreground GC */
	unsigned int pinned_secmap_cnt;		/* count of victims which has pinned data */
	bool enable_pin_section;		/* enable pinning section */
};

/* for active log information */
struct curseg_info {
	struct mutex curseg_mutex;		/* lock for consistency */
	struct f2fs_summary_block *sum_blk;	/* cached summary block */
	struct rw_semaphore journal_rwsem;	/* protect journal area */
	struct f2fs_journal *journal;		/* cached journal info */
	unsigned char alloc_type;		/* current allocation type */
	unsigned short seg_type;		/* segment type like CURSEG_XXX_TYPE */
	unsigned int segno;			/* current segment number */
	unsigned short next_blkoff;		/* next block offset to write */
	unsigned int zone;			/* current zone number */
	unsigned int next_segno;		/* preallocated segment */
	int fragment_remained_chunk;		/* remained block size in a chunk for block fragmentation mode */
	bool inited;				/* indicate inmem log is inited */
};

struct sit_entry_set {
	struct list_head set_list;	/* link with all sit sets */
	unsigned int start_segno;	/* start segno of sits in set */
	unsigned int entry_cnt;		/* the # of sit entries in set */
};

/*
 * inline functions
 */
static inline struct curseg_info *CURSEG_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
{
	return (struct curseg_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->curseg_array + type);
}

static inline struct seg_entry *get_seg_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
						unsigned int segno)
{
	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
	return &sit_i->sentries[segno];
}

static inline struct sec_entry *get_sec_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
						unsigned int segno)
{
	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
	return &sit_i->sec_entries[GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno)];
}

static inline unsigned int get_valid_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
				unsigned int segno, bool use_section)
{
	/*
	 * In order to get # of valid blocks in a section instantly from many
	 * segments, f2fs manages two counting structures separately.
	 */
	if (use_section && __is_large_section(sbi))
		return get_sec_entry(sbi, segno)->valid_blocks;
	else
		return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->valid_blocks;
}

static inline unsigned int get_ckpt_valid_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
				unsigned int segno, bool use_section)
{
	if (use_section && __is_large_section(sbi))
		return get_sec_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
	else
		return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
}

static inline void set_ckpt_valid_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		unsigned int segno)
{
	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
	unsigned int start_segno = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
	unsigned int blocks = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi); i++, start_segno++) {
		struct seg_entry *se = get_seg_entry(sbi, start_segno);

		blocks += se->ckpt_valid_blocks;
	}
	get_sec_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks = blocks;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
static inline void sanity_check_valid_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		unsigned int segno)
{
	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
	unsigned int start_segno = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
	unsigned int blocks = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi); i++, start_segno++) {
		struct seg_entry *se = get_seg_entry(sbi, start_segno);

		blocks += se->ckpt_valid_blocks;
	}

	if (blocks != get_sec_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks) {
		f2fs_err(sbi,
			"Inconsistent ckpt valid blocks: "
			"seg entry(%d) vs sec entry(%d) at secno %d",
			blocks, get_sec_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks, secno);
		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
	}
}
#else
static inline void sanity_check_valid_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
			unsigned int segno)
{
}
#endif
static inline void seg_info_from_raw_sit(struct seg_entry *se,
					struct f2fs_sit_entry *rs)
{
	se->valid_blocks = GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(rs);
	se->ckpt_valid_blocks = GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(rs);
	memcpy(se->cur_valid_map, rs->valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
	memcpy(se->ckpt_valid_map, rs->valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
	memcpy(se->cur_valid_map_mir, rs->valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
#endif
	se->type = GET_SIT_TYPE(rs);
	se->mtime = le64_to_cpu(rs->mtime);
}

static inline void __seg_info_to_raw_sit(struct seg_entry *se,
					struct f2fs_sit_entry *rs)
{
	unsigned short raw_vblocks = (se->type << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) |
					se->valid_blocks;
	rs->vblocks = cpu_to_le16(raw_vblocks);
	memcpy(rs->valid_map, se->cur_valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
	rs->mtime = cpu_to_le64(se->mtime);
}

static inline void seg_info_to_sit_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
				struct folio *folio, unsigned int start)
{
	struct f2fs_sit_block *raw_sit;
	struct seg_entry *se;
	struct f2fs_sit_entry *rs;
	unsigned int end = min(start + SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK,
					(unsigned long)MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
	int i;

	raw_sit = folio_address(folio);
	memset(raw_sit, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	for (i = 0; i < end - start; i++) {
		rs = &raw_sit->entries[i];
		se = get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i);
		__seg_info_to_raw_sit(se, rs);
	}
}

static inline void seg_info_to_raw_sit(struct seg_entry *se,
					struct f2fs_sit_entry *rs)
{
	__seg_info_to_raw_sit(se, rs);

	memcpy(se->ckpt_valid_map, rs->valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
	se->ckpt_valid_blocks = se->valid_blocks;
}

static inline unsigned int find_next_inuse(struct free_segmap_info *free_i,
		unsigned int max, unsigned int segno)
{
	unsigned int ret;
	spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
	ret = find_next_bit(free_i->free_segmap, max, segno);
	spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
	return ret;
}

static inline void __set_free(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
{
	struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
	unsigned int start_segno = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
	unsigned int next;

	spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
	clear_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap);
	free_i->free_segments++;

	next = find_next_bit(free_i->free_segmap,
			start_segno + SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi), start_segno);
	if (next >= start_segno + f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi)) {
		clear_bit(secno, free_i->free_secmap);
		free_i->free_sections++;
	}
	spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
}

static inline void __set_inuse(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		unsigned int segno)
{
	struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);

	set_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap);
	free_i->free_segments--;
	if (!test_and_set_bit(secno, free_i->free_secmap))
		free_i->free_sections--;
}

static inline void __set_test_and_free(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		unsigned int segno, bool inmem)
{
	struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
	unsigned int start_segno = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
	unsigned int next;
	bool ret;

	spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
	ret = test_and_clear_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap);
	if (!ret)
		goto unlock_out;

	free_i->free_segments++;

	if (!inmem && IS_CURSEC(sbi, secno))
		goto unlock_out;

	/* check large section */
	next = find_next_bit(free_i->free_segmap,
			     start_segno + SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi), start_segno);
	if (next < start_segno + f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi))
		goto unlock_out;

	ret = test_and_clear_bit(secno, free_i->free_secmap);
	if (!ret)
		goto unlock_out;

	free_i->free_sections++;

	if (GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC]) == secno)
		sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
	if (GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC]) == secno)
		sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;

unlock_out:
	spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
}

static inline void __set_test_and_inuse(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		unsigned int segno)
{
	struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);

	spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
	if (!test_and_set_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap)) {
		free_i->free_segments--;
		if (!test_and_set_bit(secno, free_i->free_secmap))
			free_i->free_sections--;
	}
	spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
}

static inline void get_sit_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		void *dst_addr)
{
	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
	if (memcmp(sit_i->sit_bitmap, sit_i->sit_bitmap_mir,
						sit_i->bitmap_size))
		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
#endif
	memcpy(dst_addr, sit_i->sit_bitmap, sit_i->bitmap_size);
}

static inline block_t written_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return SIT_I(sbi)->written_valid_blocks;
}

static inline unsigned int free_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments;
}

static inline unsigned int reserved_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return SM_I(sbi)->reserved_segments;
}

static inline unsigned int free_sections(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections;
}

static inline unsigned int prefree_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[PRE];
}

static inline unsigned int dirty_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_HOT_DATA] +
		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_WARM_DATA] +
		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_COLD_DATA] +
		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_HOT_NODE] +
		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_WARM_NODE] +
		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_COLD_NODE];
}

static inline int overprovision_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return SM_I(sbi)->ovp_segments;
}

static inline int reserved_sections(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, reserved_segments(sbi));
}

static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
			unsigned int node_blocks, unsigned int data_blocks,
			unsigned int dent_blocks)
{
	unsigned int segno, left_blocks, blocks;
	int i;

	/* check current data/node sections in the worst case. */
	for (i = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; i < NR_PERSISTENT_LOG; i++) {
		segno = CURSEG_I(sbi, i)->segno;

		if (unlikely(segno == NULL_SEGNO))
			return false;

		if (f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi) && __is_large_section(sbi)) {
			left_blocks = CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) -
				SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, (segno - GET_START_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, segno))) -
				CURSEG_I(sbi, i)->next_blkoff;
		} else {
			left_blocks = CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) -
					get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
		}

		blocks = i <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA ? data_blocks : node_blocks;
		if (blocks > left_blocks)
			return false;
	}

	/* check current data section for dentry blocks. */
	segno = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno;

	if (unlikely(segno == NULL_SEGNO))
		return false;

	if (f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi) && __is_large_section(sbi)) {
		left_blocks = CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) -
				SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, (segno - GET_START_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, segno))) -
				CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->next_blkoff;
	} else {
		left_blocks = CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi) -
				get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
	}

	if (dent_blocks > left_blocks)
		return false;
	return true;
}

/*
 * calculate needed sections for dirty node/dentry and call
 * has_curseg_enough_space, please note that, it needs to account
 * dirty data as well in lfs mode when checkpoint is disabled.
 */
static inline void __get_secs_required(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		unsigned int *lower_p, unsigned int *upper_p, bool *curseg_p)
{
	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA);
	unsigned int total_dent_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS);
	unsigned int total_data_blocks = 0;
	unsigned int node_secs = total_node_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
	unsigned int data_secs = 0;
	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
	unsigned int data_blocks = 0;

	if (f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi) &&
		unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))) {
		total_data_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DATA);
		data_secs = total_data_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
		data_blocks = total_data_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
	}

	if (lower_p)
		*lower_p = node_secs + dent_secs + data_secs;
	if (upper_p)
		*upper_p = node_secs + dent_secs +
			(node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0) +
			(data_blocks ? 1 : 0);
	if (curseg_p)
		*curseg_p = has_curseg_enough_space(sbi,
				node_blocks, data_blocks, dent_blocks);
}

static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
					int freed, int needed)
{
	unsigned int free_secs, lower_secs, upper_secs;
	bool curseg_space;

	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
		return false;

	__get_secs_required(sbi, &lower_secs, &upper_secs, &curseg_space);

	free_secs = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
	lower_secs += needed + reserved_sections(sbi);
	upper_secs += needed + reserved_sections(sbi);

	if (free_secs > upper_secs)
		return false;
	if (free_secs <= lower_secs)
		return true;
	return !curseg_space;
}

static inline bool has_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
					int freed, int needed)
{
	return !has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, freed, needed);
}

static inline bool has_enough_free_blks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	unsigned int total_free_blocks = 0;
	unsigned int avail_user_block_count;

	spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);

	avail_user_block_count = get_available_block_count(sbi, NULL, true);
	total_free_blocks = avail_user_block_count - (unsigned int)valid_user_blocks(sbi);

	spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);

	return total_free_blocks > 0;
}

static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	if (likely(!is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED)))
		return true;
	if (likely(has_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)))
		return true;
	if (!f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi) &&
		likely(has_enough_free_blks(sbi)))
		return true;
	return false;
}

static inline bool excess_prefree_segs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return prefree_segments(sbi) > SM_I(sbi)->rec_prefree_segments;
}

static inline int utilization(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return div_u64((u64)valid_user_blocks(sbi) * 100,
					sbi->user_block_count);
}

/*
 * Sometimes f2fs may be better to drop out-of-place update policy.
 * And, users can control the policy through sysfs entries.
 * There are five policies with triggering conditions as follows.
 * F2FS_IPU_FORCE - all the time,
 * F2FS_IPU_SSR - if SSR mode is activated,
 * F2FS_IPU_UTIL - if FS utilization is over threashold,
 * F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL - if SSR mode is activated and FS utilization is over
 *                     threashold,
 * F2FS_IPU_FSYNC - activated in fsync path only for high performance flash
 *                     storages. IPU will be triggered only if the # of dirty
 *                     pages over min_fsync_blocks. (=default option)
 * F2FS_IPU_ASYNC - do IPU given by asynchronous write requests.
 * F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE - disable IPU bio cache.
 * F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE - use OPU write prior to IPU write if inode has
 *                            FI_OPU_WRITE flag.
 * F2FS_IPU_DISABLE - disable IPU. (=default option in LFS mode)
 */
#define DEF_MIN_IPU_UTIL	70
#define DEF_MIN_FSYNC_BLOCKS	8
#define DEF_MIN_HOT_BLOCKS	16

#define SMALL_VOLUME_SEGMENTS	(16 * 512)	/* 16GB */

#define F2FS_IPU_DISABLE	0

/* Modification on enum should be synchronized with ipu_mode_names array */
enum {
	F2FS_IPU_FORCE,
	F2FS_IPU_SSR,
	F2FS_IPU_UTIL,
	F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL,
	F2FS_IPU_FSYNC,
	F2FS_IPU_ASYNC,
	F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE,
	F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE,
	F2FS_IPU_MAX,
};

static inline bool IS_F2FS_IPU_DISABLE(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return SM_I(sbi)->ipu_policy == F2FS_IPU_DISABLE;
}

#define F2FS_IPU_POLICY(name)					\
static inline bool IS_##name(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)		\
{								\
	return SM_I(sbi)->ipu_policy & BIT(name);		\
}

F2FS_IPU_POLICY(F2FS_IPU_FORCE);
F2FS_IPU_POLICY(F2FS_IPU_SSR);
F2FS_IPU_POLICY(F2FS_IPU_UTIL);
F2FS_IPU_POLICY(F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL);
F2FS_IPU_POLICY(F2FS_IPU_FSYNC);
F2FS_IPU_POLICY(F2FS_IPU_ASYNC);
F2FS_IPU_POLICY(F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE);
F2FS_IPU_POLICY(F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE);

static inline unsigned int curseg_segno(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		int type)
{
	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
	return curseg->segno;
}

static inline unsigned char curseg_alloc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		int type)
{
	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
	return curseg->alloc_type;
}

static inline bool valid_main_segno(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		unsigned int segno)
{
	return segno <= (MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1);
}

static inline void verify_fio_blkaddr(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
{
	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;

	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio->old_blkaddr))
		verify_blkaddr(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr, __is_meta_io(fio) ?
					META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC);
	verify_blkaddr(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, __is_meta_io(fio) ?
					META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE);
}

/*
 * Summary block is always treated as an invalid block
 */
static inline int check_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
		int segno, struct f2fs_sit_entry *raw_sit)
{
	bool is_valid  = test_bit_le(0, raw_sit->valid_map) ? true : false;
	int valid_blocks = 0;
	int cur_pos = 0, next_pos;
	unsigned int usable_blks_per_seg = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno);

	/* check bitmap with valid block count */
	do {
		if (is_valid) {
			next_pos = find_next_zero_bit_le(&raw_sit->valid_map,
					usable_blks_per_seg,
					cur_pos);
			valid_blocks += next_pos - cur_pos;
		} else
			next_pos = find_next_bit_le(&raw_sit->valid_map,
					usable_blks_per_seg,
					cur_pos);
		cur_pos = next_pos;
		is_valid = !is_valid;
	} while (cur_pos < usable_blks_per_seg);

	if (unlikely(GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) != valid_blocks)) {
		f2fs_err(sbi, "Mismatch valid blocks %d vs. %d",
			 GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit), valid_blocks);
		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SIT);
		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}

	if (usable_blks_per_seg < BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi))
		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, find_next_bit_le(&raw_sit->valid_map,
				BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi),
				usable_blks_per_seg) != BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi));

	/* check segment usage, and check boundary of a given segment number */
	if (unlikely(GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) > usable_blks_per_seg
					|| !valid_main_segno(sbi, segno))) {
		f2fs_err(sbi, "Wrong valid blocks %d or segno %u",
			 GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit), segno);
		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SIT);
		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}
	return 0;
}

static inline pgoff_t current_sit_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
						unsigned int start)
{
	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
	unsigned int offset = SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start);
	block_t blk_addr = sit_i->sit_base_addr + offset;

	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !valid_main_segno(sbi, start));

#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
	if (f2fs_test_bit(offset, sit_i->sit_bitmap) !=
			f2fs_test_bit(offset, sit_i->sit_bitmap_mir))
		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
#endif

	/* calculate sit block address */
	if (f2fs_test_bit(offset, sit_i->sit_bitmap))
		blk_addr += sit_i->sit_blocks;

	return blk_addr;
}

static inline pgoff_t next_sit_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
						pgoff_t block_addr)
{
	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
	block_addr -= sit_i->sit_base_addr;
	if (block_addr < sit_i->sit_blocks)
		block_addr += sit_i->sit_blocks;
	else
		block_addr -= sit_i->sit_blocks;

	return block_addr + sit_i->sit_base_addr;
}

static inline void set_to_next_sit(struct sit_info *sit_i, unsigned int start)
{
	unsigned int block_off = SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start);

	f2fs_change_bit(block_off, sit_i->sit_bitmap);
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
	f2fs_change_bit(block_off, sit_i->sit_bitmap_mir);
#endif
}

static inline unsigned long long get_mtime(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
						bool base_time)
{
	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
	time64_t diff, now = ktime_get_boottime_seconds();

	if (now >= sit_i->mounted_time)
		return sit_i->elapsed_time + now - sit_i->mounted_time;

	/* system time is set to the past */
	if (!base_time) {
		diff = sit_i->mounted_time - now;
		if (sit_i->elapsed_time >= diff)
			return sit_i->elapsed_time - diff;
		return 0;
	}
	return sit_i->elapsed_time;
}

static inline void set_summary(struct f2fs_summary *sum, nid_t nid,
			unsigned int ofs_in_node, unsigned char version)
{
	sum->nid = cpu_to_le32(nid);
	sum->ofs_in_node = cpu_to_le16(ofs_in_node);
	sum->version = version;
}

static inline block_t start_sum_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
	return __start_cp_addr(sbi) +
		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->cp_pack_start_sum);
}

static inline block_t sum_blk_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int base, int type)
{
	return __start_cp_addr(sbi) +
		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->cp_pack_total_block_count)
				- (base + 1) + type;
}

static inline bool sec_usage_check(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int secno)
{
	if (IS_CURSEC(sbi, secno) || (sbi->cur_victim_sec == secno))
		return true;
	return false;
}

/*
 * It is very important to gather dirty pages and write at once, so that we can
 * submit a big bio without interfering other data writes.
 * By default, 512 pages for directory data,
 * 512 pages (2MB) * 8 for nodes, and
 * 256 pages * 8 for meta are set.
 */
static inline int nr_pages_to_skip(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
{
	if (sbi->sb->s_bdi->wb.dirty_exceeded)
		return 0;

	if (type == DATA)
		return BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi);
	else if (type == NODE)
		return SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, 8);
	else if (type == META)
		return 8 * BIO_MAX_VECS;
	else
		return 0;
}

/*
 * When writing pages, it'd better align nr_to_write for segment size.
 */
static inline long nr_pages_to_write(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type,
					struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	long nr_to_write, desired;

	if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
		return 0;

	nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write;
	desired = BIO_MAX_VECS;
	if (type == NODE)
		desired <<= 1;

	wbc->nr_to_write = desired;
	return desired - nr_to_write;
}

static inline void wake_up_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool force)
{
	struct discard_cmd_control *dcc = SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info;
	bool wakeup = false;
	int i;

	if (force)
		goto wake_up;

	mutex_lock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
	for (i = MAX_PLIST_NUM - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		if (i + 1 < dcc->discard_granularity)
			break;
		if (!list_empty(&dcc->pend_list[i])) {
			wakeup = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
	if (!wakeup || !is_idle(sbi, DISCARD_TIME))
		return;
wake_up:
	dcc->discard_wake = true;
	wake_up_interruptible_all(&dcc->discard_wait_queue);
}