xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/in.h (revision e52655a939099402bab7e603ced58b17af106e23)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
33 #define	_NETINET_IN_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/_types.h>
37 #include <machine/endian.h>
38 
39 /* Protocols common to RFC 1700, POSIX, and X/Open. */
40 #define	IPPROTO_IP		0		/* dummy for IP */
41 #define	IPPROTO_ICMP		1		/* control message protocol */
42 #define	IPPROTO_TCP		6		/* tcp */
43 #define	IPPROTO_UDP		17		/* user datagram protocol */
44 
45 #define	INADDR_ANY		((in_addr_t)0x00000000)
46 #define	INADDR_BROADCAST	((in_addr_t)0xffffffff)	/* must be masked */
47 
48 #ifndef _UINT8_T_DECLARED
49 typedef	__uint8_t		uint8_t;
50 #define	_UINT8_T_DECLARED
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifndef _UINT16_T_DECLARED
54 typedef	__uint16_t		uint16_t;
55 #define	_UINT16_T_DECLARED
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifndef _UINT32_T_DECLARED
59 typedef	__uint32_t		uint32_t;
60 #define	_UINT32_T_DECLARED
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifndef _IN_ADDR_T_DECLARED
64 typedef	uint32_t		in_addr_t;
65 #define	_IN_ADDR_T_DECLARED
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifndef _IN_PORT_T_DECLARED
69 typedef	uint16_t		in_port_t;
70 #define	_IN_PORT_T_DECLARED
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifndef _SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
74 typedef	__sa_family_t		sa_family_t;
75 #define	_SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
76 #endif
77 
78 /* Internet address (a structure for historical reasons). */
79 #ifndef	_STRUCT_IN_ADDR_DECLARED
80 struct in_addr {
81 	in_addr_t s_addr;
82 };
83 #define	_STRUCT_IN_ADDR_DECLARED
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifndef	_SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
87 typedef	__socklen_t	socklen_t;
88 #define	_SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <sys/_sockaddr_storage.h>
92 
93 /* Socket address, internet style. */
94 struct sockaddr_in {
95 	uint8_t	sin_len;
96 	sa_family_t	sin_family;
97 	in_port_t	sin_port;
98 	struct	in_addr sin_addr;
99 	char	sin_zero[8];
100 };
101 
102 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
103 
104 #ifndef _BYTEORDER_PROTOTYPED
105 #define	_BYTEORDER_PROTOTYPED
106 __BEGIN_DECLS
107 uint32_t	htonl(uint32_t);
108 uint16_t	htons(uint16_t);
109 uint32_t	ntohl(uint32_t);
110 uint16_t	ntohs(uint16_t);
111 __END_DECLS
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifndef _BYTEORDER_FUNC_DEFINED
115 #define	_BYTEORDER_FUNC_DEFINED
116 #define	htonl(x)	__htonl(x)
117 #define	htons(x)	__htons(x)
118 #define	ntohl(x)	__ntohl(x)
119 #define	ntohs(x)	__ntohs(x)
120 #endif
121 
122 #endif /* !_KERNEL && __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112 */
123 
124 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
125 #define	IPPROTO_IPV6		41		/* IP6 header */
126 #define	IPPROTO_RAW		255		/* raw IP packet */
127 #define	INET_ADDRSTRLEN		16
128 #endif
129 
130 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
131 /*
132  * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
133  * Per RFC 790, September 1981, and numerous additions.
134  */
135 
136 /*
137  * Protocols (RFC 1700)
138  */
139 #define	IPPROTO_HOPOPTS		0		/* IP6 hop-by-hop options */
140 #define	IPPROTO_IGMP		2		/* group mgmt protocol */
141 #define	IPPROTO_GGP		3		/* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
142 #define	IPPROTO_IPV4		4		/* IPv4 encapsulation */
143 #define	IPPROTO_IPIP		IPPROTO_IPV4	/* for compatibility */
144 #define	IPPROTO_ST		7		/* Stream protocol II */
145 #define	IPPROTO_EGP		8		/* exterior gateway protocol */
146 #define	IPPROTO_PIGP		9		/* private interior gateway */
147 #define	IPPROTO_RCCMON		10		/* BBN RCC Monitoring */
148 #define	IPPROTO_NVPII		11		/* network voice protocol*/
149 #define	IPPROTO_PUP		12		/* pup */
150 #define	IPPROTO_ARGUS		13		/* Argus */
151 #define	IPPROTO_EMCON		14		/* EMCON */
152 #define	IPPROTO_XNET		15		/* Cross Net Debugger */
153 #define	IPPROTO_CHAOS		16		/* Chaos*/
154 #define	IPPROTO_MUX		18		/* Multiplexing */
155 #define	IPPROTO_MEAS		19		/* DCN Measurement Subsystems */
156 #define	IPPROTO_HMP		20		/* Host Monitoring */
157 #define	IPPROTO_PRM		21		/* Packet Radio Measurement */
158 #define	IPPROTO_IDP		22		/* xns idp */
159 #define	IPPROTO_TRUNK1		23		/* Trunk-1 */
160 #define	IPPROTO_TRUNK2		24		/* Trunk-2 */
161 #define	IPPROTO_LEAF1		25		/* Leaf-1 */
162 #define	IPPROTO_LEAF2		26		/* Leaf-2 */
163 #define	IPPROTO_RDP		27		/* Reliable Data */
164 #define	IPPROTO_IRTP		28		/* Reliable Transaction */
165 #define	IPPROTO_TP		29		/* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
166 #define	IPPROTO_BLT		30		/* Bulk Data Transfer */
167 #define	IPPROTO_NSP		31		/* Network Services */
168 #define	IPPROTO_INP		32		/* Merit Internodal */
169 #define	IPPROTO_DCCP		33		/* Datagram Congestion Control Protocol */
170 #define	IPPROTO_3PC		34		/* Third Party Connect */
171 #define	IPPROTO_IDPR		35		/* InterDomain Policy Routing */
172 #define	IPPROTO_XTP		36		/* XTP */
173 #define	IPPROTO_DDP		37		/* Datagram Delivery */
174 #define	IPPROTO_CMTP		38		/* Control Message Transport */
175 #define	IPPROTO_TPXX		39		/* TP++ Transport */
176 #define	IPPROTO_IL		40		/* IL transport protocol */
177 #define	IPPROTO_SDRP		42		/* Source Demand Routing */
178 #define	IPPROTO_ROUTING		43		/* IP6 routing header */
179 #define	IPPROTO_FRAGMENT	44		/* IP6 fragmentation header */
180 #define	IPPROTO_IDRP		45		/* InterDomain Routing*/
181 #define	IPPROTO_RSVP		46		/* resource reservation */
182 #define	IPPROTO_GRE		47		/* General Routing Encap. */
183 #define	IPPROTO_MHRP		48		/* Mobile Host Routing */
184 #define	IPPROTO_BHA		49		/* BHA */
185 #define	IPPROTO_ESP		50		/* IP6 Encap Sec. Payload */
186 #define	IPPROTO_AH		51		/* IP6 Auth Header */
187 #define	IPPROTO_INLSP		52		/* Integ. Net Layer Security */
188 #define	IPPROTO_SWIPE		53		/* IP with encryption */
189 #define	IPPROTO_NHRP		54		/* Next Hop Resolution */
190 #define	IPPROTO_MOBILE		55		/* IP Mobility */
191 #define	IPPROTO_TLSP		56		/* Transport Layer Security */
192 #define	IPPROTO_SKIP		57		/* SKIP */
193 #define	IPPROTO_ICMPV6		58		/* ICMP6 */
194 #define	IPPROTO_NONE		59		/* IP6 no next header */
195 #define	IPPROTO_DSTOPTS		60		/* IP6 destination option */
196 #define	IPPROTO_AHIP		61		/* any host internal protocol */
197 #define	IPPROTO_CFTP		62		/* CFTP */
198 #define	IPPROTO_HELLO		63		/* "hello" routing protocol */
199 #define	IPPROTO_SATEXPAK	64		/* SATNET/Backroom EXPAK */
200 #define	IPPROTO_KRYPTOLAN	65		/* Kryptolan */
201 #define	IPPROTO_RVD		66		/* Remote Virtual Disk */
202 #define	IPPROTO_IPPC		67		/* Pluribus Packet Core */
203 #define	IPPROTO_ADFS		68		/* Any distributed FS */
204 #define	IPPROTO_SATMON		69		/* Satnet Monitoring */
205 #define	IPPROTO_VISA		70		/* VISA Protocol */
206 #define	IPPROTO_IPCV		71		/* Packet Core Utility */
207 #define	IPPROTO_CPNX		72		/* Comp. Prot. Net. Executive */
208 #define	IPPROTO_CPHB		73		/* Comp. Prot. HeartBeat */
209 #define	IPPROTO_WSN		74		/* Wang Span Network */
210 #define	IPPROTO_PVP		75		/* Packet Video Protocol */
211 #define	IPPROTO_BRSATMON	76		/* BackRoom SATNET Monitoring */
212 #define	IPPROTO_ND		77		/* Sun net disk proto (temp.) */
213 #define	IPPROTO_WBMON		78		/* WIDEBAND Monitoring */
214 #define	IPPROTO_WBEXPAK		79		/* WIDEBAND EXPAK */
215 #define	IPPROTO_EON		80		/* ISO cnlp */
216 #define	IPPROTO_VMTP		81		/* VMTP */
217 #define	IPPROTO_SVMTP		82		/* Secure VMTP */
218 #define	IPPROTO_VINES		83		/* Banyon VINES */
219 #define	IPPROTO_TTP		84		/* TTP */
220 #define	IPPROTO_IGP		85		/* NSFNET-IGP */
221 #define	IPPROTO_DGP		86		/* dissimilar gateway prot. */
222 #define	IPPROTO_TCF		87		/* TCF */
223 #define	IPPROTO_IGRP		88		/* Cisco/GXS IGRP */
224 #define	IPPROTO_OSPFIGP		89		/* OSPFIGP */
225 #define	IPPROTO_SRPC		90		/* Strite RPC protocol */
226 #define	IPPROTO_LARP		91		/* Locus Address Resoloution */
227 #define	IPPROTO_MTP		92		/* Multicast Transport */
228 #define	IPPROTO_AX25		93		/* AX.25 Frames */
229 #define	IPPROTO_IPEIP		94		/* IP encapsulated in IP */
230 #define	IPPROTO_MICP		95		/* Mobile Int.ing control */
231 #define	IPPROTO_SCCSP		96		/* Semaphore Comm. security */
232 #define	IPPROTO_ETHERIP		97		/* Ethernet IP encapsulation */
233 #define	IPPROTO_ENCAP		98		/* encapsulation header */
234 #define	IPPROTO_APES		99		/* any private encr. scheme */
235 #define	IPPROTO_GMTP		100		/* GMTP*/
236 #define	IPPROTO_IPCOMP		108		/* payload compression (IPComp) */
237 #define	IPPROTO_SCTP		132		/* SCTP */
238 #define	IPPROTO_MH		135		/* IPv6 Mobility Header */
239 #define	IPPROTO_UDPLITE		136		/* UDP-Lite */
240 #define	IPPROTO_HIP		139		/* IP6 Host Identity Protocol */
241 #define	IPPROTO_SHIM6		140		/* IP6 Shim6 Protocol */
242 /* 101-254: Partly Unassigned */
243 #define	IPPROTO_PIM		103		/* Protocol Independent Mcast */
244 #define	IPPROTO_CARP		112		/* CARP */
245 #define	IPPROTO_PGM		113		/* PGM */
246 #define	IPPROTO_MPLS		137		/* MPLS-in-IP */
247 #define	IPPROTO_PFSYNC		240		/* PFSYNC */
248 #define	IPPROTO_RESERVED_253	253		/* Reserved */
249 #define	IPPROTO_RESERVED_254	254		/* Reserved */
250 /* 255: Reserved */
251 #define	IPPROTO_MAX		256
252 
253 /* last return value of *_input(), meaning "all job for this pkt is done".  */
254 #define	IPPROTO_DONE		257
255 
256 /* Only used internally, so can be outside the range of valid IP protocols. */
257 #define	IPPROTO_SEND		259		/* SeND pseudo-protocol */
258 
259 /*
260  * Defined to avoid confusion.  The master value is defined by
261  * PROTO_SPACER in sys/protosw.h.
262  */
263 #define	IPPROTO_SPACER		32767		/* spacer for loadable protos */
264 
265 /*
266  * Local port number conventions:
267  *
268  * When a user does a bind(2) or connect(2) with a port number of zero,
269  * a non-conflicting local port address is chosen.
270  * The default range is IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO through
271  * IPPORT_HILASTAUTO, although that is settable by sysctl.
272  *
273  * A user may set the IPPROTO_IP option IP_PORTRANGE to change this
274  * default assignment range.
275  *
276  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT causes the default behavior.
277  *
278  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH changes the range of candidate port numbers
279  * into the "high" range.  These are reserved for client outbound connections
280  * which do not want to be filtered by any firewalls.
281  *
282  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_LOW changes the range to the "low" are
283  * that is (by convention) restricted to privileged processes.  This
284  * convention is based on "vouchsafe" principles only.  It is only secure
285  * if you trust the remote host to restrict these ports.
286  *
287  * The default range of ports and the high range can be changed by
288  * sysctl(3).  (net.inet.ip.portrange.{hi,low,}{first,last})
289  *
290  * Changing those values has bad security implications if you are
291  * using a stateless firewall that is allowing packets outside of that
292  * range in order to allow transparent outgoing connections.
293  *
294  * Such a firewall configuration will generally depend on the use of these
295  * default values.  If you change them, you may find your Security
296  * Administrator looking for you with a heavy object.
297  *
298  * For a slightly more orthodox text view on this:
299  *
300  *            ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/port-numbers
301  *
302  *    port numbers are divided into three ranges:
303  *
304  *                0 -  1023 Well Known Ports
305  *             1024 - 49151 Registered Ports
306  *            49152 - 65535 Dynamic and/or Private Ports
307  *
308  */
309 
310 /*
311  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
312  * privileged processes (e.g. root).         (IP_PORTRANGE_LOW)
313  */
314 #define	IPPORT_RESERVED		1024
315 
316 /*
317  * Default local port range, used by IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT
318  */
319 #define IPPORT_EPHEMERALFIRST	10000
320 #define IPPORT_EPHEMERALLAST	65535
321 
322 /*
323  * Dynamic port range, used by IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH.
324  */
325 #define	IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO	49152
326 #define	IPPORT_HILASTAUTO	65535
327 
328 /*
329  * Scanning for a free reserved port return a value below IPPORT_RESERVED,
330  * but higher than IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART.  Traditionally the start value was
331  * 512, but that conflicts with some well-known-services that firewalls may
332  * have a fit if we use.
333  */
334 #define	IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART	600
335 
336 #define	IPPORT_MAX		65535
337 
338 /*
339  * Historical definitions of bits in internet address integers
340  * (pre-CIDR).  Class A/B/C are long obsolete, and now deprecated.
341  * Hide these definitions from the kernel unless IN_HISTORICAL_NETS
342  * is defined.  Provide the historical definitions to user level for now.
343  */
344 #ifndef _KERNEL
345 #define IN_HISTORICAL_NETS
346 #endif
347 #ifdef IN_HISTORICAL_NETS
348 #define	IN_CLASSA(i)		(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
349 #define	IN_CLASSA_NET		0xff000000
350 #define	IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT	24
351 #define	IN_CLASSA_HOST		0x00ffffff
352 #define	IN_CLASSA_MAX		128
353 
354 #define	IN_CLASSB(i)		(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
355 #define	IN_CLASSB_NET		0xffff0000
356 #define	IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT	16
357 #define	IN_CLASSB_HOST		0x0000ffff
358 #define	IN_CLASSB_MAX		65536
359 
360 #define	IN_CLASSC(i)		(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
361 #define	IN_CLASSC_NET		0xffffff00
362 #define	IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT	8
363 #define	IN_CLASSC_HOST		0x000000ff
364 #endif /* IN_HISTORICAL_NETS */
365 
366 #define	IN_NETMASK_DEFAULT	0xffffff00	/* mask when forced to guess */
367 
368 #define	IN_MULTICAST(i)		(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
369 #ifdef IN_HISTORICAL_NETS
370 #define	IN_CLASSD(i)		IN_MULTICAST(i)
371 #define	IN_CLASSD_NET		0xf0000000	/* These ones aren't really */
372 #define	IN_CLASSD_NSHIFT	28		/* net and host fields, but */
373 #define	IN_CLASSD_HOST		0x0fffffff	/* routing needn't know.    */
374 #endif /* IN_HISTORICAL_NETS */
375 
376 #define	IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i)	(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
377 #define	IN_BADCLASS(i)		(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
378 
379 #define IN_LINKLOCAL(i)		(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xffff0000) == 0xa9fe0000)
380 #ifdef _KERNEL
381 #define IN_LOOPBACK(i) \
382     (((in_addr_t)(i) & V_in_loopback_mask) == 0x7f000000)
383 #define IN_LOOPBACK_MASK_DFLT	0xff000000
384 #else
385 #define IN_LOOPBACK(i)		(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000)
386 #endif
387 #define IN_ZERONET(i)		(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xff000000) == 0)
388 
389 #define	IN_PRIVATE(i)	((((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xff000000) == 0x0a000000) || \
390 			 (((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) || \
391 			 (((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000))
392 
393 #define	IN_LOCAL_GROUP(i)	(((in_addr_t)(i) & 0xffffff00) == 0xe0000000)
394 
395 #define	IN_ANY_LOCAL(i)		(IN_LINKLOCAL(i) || IN_LOCAL_GROUP(i))
396 
397 #define	INADDR_LOOPBACK		((in_addr_t)0x7f000001)
398 #ifndef _KERNEL
399 #define	INADDR_NONE		((in_addr_t)0xffffffff)	/* -1 return */
400 #endif
401 
402 #define	INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP	((in_addr_t)0xe0000000)	/* 224.0.0.0 */
403 #define	INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP	((in_addr_t)0xe0000001)	/* 224.0.0.1 */
404 #define	INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP	((in_addr_t)0xe0000002)	/* 224.0.0.2 */
405 #define	INADDR_ALLRPTS_GROUP	((in_addr_t)0xe0000016)	/* 224.0.0.22, IGMPv3 */
406 #define	INADDR_CARP_GROUP	((in_addr_t)0xe0000012)	/* 224.0.0.18 */
407 #define	INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP	((in_addr_t)0xe00000f0)	/* 224.0.0.240 */
408 #define	INADDR_ALLMDNS_GROUP	((in_addr_t)0xe00000fb)	/* 224.0.0.251 */
409 #define	INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP	((in_addr_t)0xe00000ff)	/* 224.0.0.255 */
410 
411 #ifdef IN_HISTORICAL_NETS
412 #define	IN_LOOPBACKNET		127			/* official! */
413 #endif /* IN_HISTORICAL_NETS */
414 
415 #define	IN_RFC3021_MASK		((in_addr_t)0xfffffffe)
416 
417 #ifdef _KERNEL
418 #include <net/vnet.h>
419 
420 VNET_DECLARE(bool, ip_allow_net0);
421 VNET_DECLARE(bool, ip_allow_net240);
422 /* Address space reserved for loopback */
423 VNET_DECLARE(uint32_t, in_loopback_mask);
424 #define	V_ip_allow_net0		VNET(ip_allow_net0)
425 #define	V_ip_allow_net240	VNET(ip_allow_net240)
426 #define	V_in_loopback_mask	VNET(in_loopback_mask)
427 #endif
428 
429 /*
430  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
431  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
432  */
433 #define	IP_OPTIONS		1    /* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP options */
434 #define	IP_HDRINCL		2    /* int; header is included with data */
435 #define	IP_TOS			3    /* int; IP type of service and preced. */
436 #define	IP_TTL			4    /* int; IP time to live */
437 #define	IP_RECVOPTS		5    /* bool; receive all IP opts w/dgram */
438 #define	IP_RECVRETOPTS		6    /* bool; receive IP opts for response */
439 #define	IP_RECVDSTADDR		7    /* bool; receive IP dst addr w/dgram */
440 #define	IP_SENDSRCADDR		IP_RECVDSTADDR /* cmsg_type to set src addr */
441 #define	IP_RETOPTS		8    /* ip_opts; set/get IP options */
442 #define	IP_MULTICAST_IF		9    /* struct in_addr *or* struct ip_mreqn;
443 				      * set/get IP multicast i/f  */
444 #define	IP_MULTICAST_TTL	10   /* u_char,u_int; set/get IP multicast ttl */
445 #define	IP_MULTICAST_LOOP	11   /* u_char,u_int; set/get IP multicast loopback */
446 #define	IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP	12   /* ip_mreq; add an IP group membership */
447 #define	IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP	13   /* ip_mreq; drop an IP group membership */
448 #define	IP_MULTICAST_VIF	14   /* int; set/get IP mcast virt. iface */
449 #define	IP_RSVP_ON		15   /* int; enable RSVP in kernel */
450 #define	IP_RSVP_OFF		16   /* int; disable RSVP in kernel */
451 #define	IP_RSVP_VIF_ON		17   /* int; set RSVP per-vif socket */
452 #define	IP_RSVP_VIF_OFF		18   /* int; unset RSVP per-vif socket */
453 #define	IP_PORTRANGE		19   /* int; range to choose for unspec port */
454 #define	IP_RECVIF		20   /* bool; receive reception if w/dgram */
455 /* for IPSEC */
456 #define	IP_IPSEC_POLICY		21   /* int; set/get security policy */
457 				     /* unused; was IP_FAITH */
458 #define	IP_ONESBCAST		23   /* bool; send all-ones broadcast */
459 #define	IP_BINDANY		24   /* bool; allow bind to any address */
460 				     /* unused; was IP_BIND_MULTI */
461 				     /* unused; was IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET */
462 #define	IP_ORIGDSTADDR		27   /* bool; receive IP dst addr/port w/dgram */
463 #define	IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR      IP_ORIGDSTADDR
464 
465 /*
466  * Options for controlling the firewall and dummynet.
467  * Historical options (from 40 to 64) will eventually be
468  * replaced by only two options, IP_FW3 and IP_DUMMYNET3.
469  */
470 #define	IP_FW_TABLE_ADD		40   /* add entry */
471 #define	IP_FW_TABLE_DEL		41   /* delete entry */
472 #define	IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH	42   /* flush table */
473 #define	IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE	43   /* get table size */
474 #define	IP_FW_TABLE_LIST	44   /* list table contents */
475 
476 #define	IP_FW3			48   /* generic ipfw v.3 sockopts */
477 #define	IP_DUMMYNET3		49   /* generic dummynet v.3 sockopts */
478 
479 #define	IP_FW_ADD		50   /* add a firewall rule to chain */
480 #define	IP_FW_DEL		51   /* delete a firewall rule from chain */
481 #define	IP_FW_FLUSH		52   /* flush firewall rule chain */
482 #define	IP_FW_ZERO		53   /* clear single/all firewall counter(s) */
483 #define	IP_FW_GET		54   /* get entire firewall rule chain */
484 #define	IP_FW_RESETLOG		55   /* reset logging counters */
485 
486 #define IP_FW_NAT_CFG           56   /* add/config a nat rule */
487 #define IP_FW_NAT_DEL           57   /* delete a nat rule */
488 #define IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG    58   /* get configuration of a nat rule */
489 #define IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG       59   /* get log of a nat rule */
490 
491 #define	IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE	60   /* add/configure a dummynet pipe */
492 #define	IP_DUMMYNET_DEL		61   /* delete a dummynet pipe from chain */
493 #define	IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH	62   /* flush dummynet */
494 #define	IP_DUMMYNET_GET		64   /* get entire dummynet pipes */
495 
496 #define	IP_RECVTTL		65   /* bool; receive IP TTL w/dgram */
497 #define	IP_MINTTL		66   /* int; minimum TTL for packet or drop */
498 #define	IP_DONTFRAG		67   /* int; don't fragment packet */
499 #define	IP_RECVTOS		68   /* bool; receive IP TOS w/dgram */
500 
501 /* IPv4 Source Filter Multicast API [RFC3678] */
502 #define	IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP	70   /* ip_mreq_source; join a source-specific group */
503 #define	IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP	71   /* ip_mreq_source; drop a single source */
504 #define	IP_BLOCK_SOURCE			72   /* ip_mreq_source; block a source */
505 #define	IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE		73   /* ip_mreq_source; unblock a source */
506 
507 /* The following option is private; do not use it from user applications. */
508 #define	IP_MSFILTER			74   /* __msfilterreq; set/get filter list */
509 
510 /* The following option deals with the 802.1Q Ethernet Priority Code Point */
511 #define	IP_VLAN_PCP		75   /* int; set/get PCP used for packet, */
512 				     /*      -1 use interface default */
513 
514 /* Protocol Independent Multicast API [RFC3678] */
515 #define	MCAST_JOIN_GROUP		80   /* join an any-source group */
516 #define	MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP		81   /* leave all sources for group */
517 #define	MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP		82   /* join a source-specific group */
518 #define	MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP	83   /* leave a single source */
519 #define	MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE		84   /* block a source */
520 #define	MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE		85   /* unblock a source */
521 
522 /* Flow and RSS definitions */
523 #define	IP_FLOWID		90   /* int; get flow id for the given socket/inp */
524 #define	IP_FLOWTYPE		91   /* int; get flow type (M_HASHTYPE) */
525 #define	IP_RSSBUCKETID		92   /* int; get RSS flowid -> bucket mapping */
526 #define	IP_RECVFLOWID		93   /* bool; receive IP flowid/flowtype w/ datagram */
527 #define	IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID	94   /* bool; receive IP RSS bucket id w/ datagram */
528 
529 /*
530  * Defaults and limits for options
531  */
532 #define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL  1	/* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
533 #define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1	/* normally hear sends if a member  */
534 
535 /*
536  * Limit for IPv4 multicast memberships
537  */
538 #define	IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS	4095
539 
540 /*
541  * Default resource limits for IPv4 multicast source filtering.
542  * These may be modified by sysctl.
543  */
544 #define	IP_MAX_GROUP_SRC_FILTER		512	/* sources per group */
545 #define	IP_MAX_SOCK_SRC_FILTER		128	/* sources per socket/group */
546 #define	IP_MAX_SOCK_MUTE_FILTER		128	/* XXX no longer used */
547 
548 /*
549  * Argument structure for IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP.
550  */
551 struct ip_mreq {
552 	struct	in_addr imr_multiaddr;	/* IP multicast address of group */
553 	struct	in_addr imr_interface;	/* local IP address of interface */
554 };
555 
556 /*
557  * Modified argument structure for IP_MULTICAST_IF, obtained from Linux.
558  * This is used to specify an interface index for multicast sends, as
559  * the IPv4 legacy APIs do not support this (unless IP_SENDIF is available).
560  */
561 struct ip_mreqn {
562 	struct	in_addr imr_multiaddr;	/* IP multicast address of group */
563 	struct	in_addr imr_address;	/* local IP address of interface */
564 	int		imr_ifindex;	/* Interface index; cast to uint32_t */
565 };
566 
567 /*
568  * Argument structure for IPv4 Multicast Source Filter APIs. [RFC3678]
569  */
570 struct ip_mreq_source {
571 	struct	in_addr imr_multiaddr;	/* IP multicast address of group */
572 	struct	in_addr imr_sourceaddr;	/* IP address of source */
573 	struct	in_addr imr_interface;	/* local IP address of interface */
574 };
575 
576 /*
577  * Argument structures for Protocol-Independent Multicast Source
578  * Filter APIs. [RFC3678]
579  */
580 struct group_req {
581 	uint32_t		gr_interface;	/* interface index */
582 	struct sockaddr_storage	gr_group;	/* group address */
583 };
584 
585 struct group_source_req {
586 	uint32_t		gsr_interface;	/* interface index */
587 	struct sockaddr_storage	gsr_group;	/* group address */
588 	struct sockaddr_storage	gsr_source;	/* source address */
589 };
590 
591 #ifndef __MSFILTERREQ_DEFINED
592 #define __MSFILTERREQ_DEFINED
593 /*
594  * The following structure is private; do not use it from user applications.
595  * It is used to communicate IP_MSFILTER/IPV6_MSFILTER information between
596  * the RFC 3678 libc functions and the kernel.
597  */
598 struct __msfilterreq {
599 	uint32_t		 msfr_ifindex;	/* interface index */
600 	uint32_t		 msfr_fmode;	/* filter mode for group */
601 	uint32_t		 msfr_nsrcs;	/* # of sources in msfr_srcs */
602 	struct sockaddr_storage	 msfr_group;	/* group address */
603 	struct sockaddr_storage	*msfr_srcs;	/* pointer to the first member
604 						 * of a contiguous array of
605 						 * sources to filter in full.
606 						 */
607 };
608 #endif
609 
610 struct sockaddr;
611 
612 /*
613  * Advanced (Full-state) APIs [RFC3678]
614  * The RFC specifies uint_t for the 6th argument to [sg]etsourcefilter().
615  * We use uint32_t here to be consistent.
616  */
617 int	setipv4sourcefilter(int, struct in_addr, struct in_addr, uint32_t,
618 	    uint32_t, struct in_addr *);
619 int	getipv4sourcefilter(int, struct in_addr, struct in_addr, uint32_t *,
620 	    uint32_t *, struct in_addr *);
621 int	setsourcefilter(int, uint32_t, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
622 	    uint32_t, uint32_t, struct sockaddr_storage *);
623 int	getsourcefilter(int, uint32_t, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
624 	    uint32_t *, uint32_t *, struct sockaddr_storage *);
625 
626 /*
627  * Filter modes; also used to represent per-socket filter mode internally.
628  */
629 #define	MCAST_UNDEFINED	0	/* fmode: not yet defined */
630 #define	MCAST_INCLUDE	1	/* fmode: include these source(s) */
631 #define	MCAST_EXCLUDE	2	/* fmode: exclude these source(s) */
632 
633 /*
634  * Argument for IP_PORTRANGE:
635  * - which range to search when port is unspecified at bind() or connect()
636  */
637 #define	IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT	0	/* default range */
638 #define	IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH	1	/* "high" - request firewall bypass */
639 #define	IP_PORTRANGE_LOW	2	/* "low" - vouchsafe security */
640 
641 /*
642  * Identifiers for IP sysctl nodes
643  */
644 #define	IPCTL_FORWARDING	1	/* act as router */
645 #define	IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS	2	/* may send redirects when forwarding */
646 #define	IPCTL_DEFTTL		3	/* default TTL */
647 #ifdef notyet
648 #define	IPCTL_DEFMTU		4	/* default MTU */
649 #endif
650 /*	IPCTL_RTEXPIRE		5	deprecated */
651 /*	IPCTL_RTMINEXPIRE	6	deprecated */
652 /*	IPCTL_RTMAXCACHE	7	deprecated */
653 #define	IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE	8	/* may perform source routes */
654 #define	IPCTL_DIRECTEDBROADCAST	9	/* may re-broadcast received packets */
655 #define	IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN	10	/* max length of netisr queue */
656 #define	IPCTL_INTRQDROPS	11	/* number of netisr q drops */
657 #define	IPCTL_STATS		12	/* ipstat structure */
658 #define	IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE	13	/* may accept source routed packets */
659 #define	IPCTL_FASTFORWARDING	14	/* use fast IP forwarding code */
660 					/* 15, unused, was: IPCTL_KEEPFAITH  */
661 #define	IPCTL_GIF_TTL		16	/* default TTL for gif encap packet */
662 #define	IPCTL_INTRDQMAXLEN	17	/* max length of direct netisr queue */
663 #define	IPCTL_INTRDQDROPS	18	/* number of direct netisr q drops */
664 
665 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
666 
667 #ifdef _KERNEL
668 
669 struct ifnet; struct mbuf;	/* forward declarations for Standard C */
670 struct in_ifaddr;
671 
672 bool	 in_ifnet_broadcast(struct in_addr, struct ifnet *);
673 bool	 in_ifaddr_broadcast(struct in_addr, struct in_ifaddr *);
674 bool	 in_canforward(struct in_addr);
675 bool	 in_localaddr(struct in_addr);
676 bool	 in_localip(struct in_addr);
677 bool	 in_localip_fib(struct in_addr, uint16_t);
678 bool	 in_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *, struct in_addr);
679 struct in_ifaddr *in_findlocal(uint32_t, bool);
680 struct in_ifaddr *in_ifprimaryaddr(struct ifnet *);
681 int	 inet_aton(const char *, struct in_addr *); /* in libkern */
682 char	*inet_ntoa_r(struct in_addr ina, char *buf); /* in libkern */
683 char	*inet_ntop(int, const void *, char *, socklen_t); /* in libkern */
684 int	 inet_pton(int af, const char *, void *); /* in libkern */
685 
686 static inline bool
in_broadcast(struct in_addr in)687 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in)
688 {
689 	return (in.s_addr == __htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
690 	    in.s_addr == __htonl(INADDR_ANY));
691 }
692 
693 #define	in_hosteq(s, t)	((s).s_addr == (t).s_addr)
694 #define	in_nullhost(x)	((x).s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
695 #define	in_allhosts(x)	((x).s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP))
696 
697 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
698 #define	sintosa(sin)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin))
699 #define	ifatoia(ifa)	((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa))
700 #endif /* _KERNEL */
701 
702 /* INET6 stuff */
703 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
704 #define	__KAME_NETINET_IN_H_INCLUDED_
705 #include <netinet6/in6.h>
706 #undef __KAME_NETINET_IN_H_INCLUDED_
707 #endif
708 
709 #endif /* !_NETINET_IN_H_*/
710