xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h (revision edf602a17b03e6bca31c48f34ac8fc3341503ac1)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  *  Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
12 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
13 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
14 
15 #include "../serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
16 
17 struct uart_8250_dma {
18 	int (*tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
19 	int (*rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
20 	void (*prepare_tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
21 	void (*prepare_rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
22 
23 	/* Filter function */
24 	dma_filter_fn		fn;
25 	/* Parameter to the filter function */
26 	void			*rx_param;
27 	void			*tx_param;
28 
29 	struct dma_slave_config	rxconf;
30 	struct dma_slave_config	txconf;
31 
32 	struct dma_chan		*rxchan;
33 	struct dma_chan		*txchan;
34 
35 	/* Device address base for DMA operations */
36 	phys_addr_t		rx_dma_addr;
37 	phys_addr_t		tx_dma_addr;
38 
39 	/* DMA address of the buffer in memory */
40 	dma_addr_t		rx_addr;
41 	dma_addr_t		tx_addr;
42 
43 	dma_cookie_t		rx_cookie;
44 	dma_cookie_t		tx_cookie;
45 
46 	void			*rx_buf;
47 
48 	size_t			rx_size;
49 	size_t			tx_size;
50 
51 	unsigned char		tx_running;
52 	unsigned char		tx_err;
53 	unsigned char		rx_running;
54 };
55 
56 struct old_serial_port {
57 	unsigned int uart;
58 	unsigned int baud_base;
59 	unsigned int port;
60 	unsigned int irq;
61 	upf_t        flags;
62 	unsigned char io_type;
63 	unsigned char __iomem *iomem_base;
64 	unsigned short iomem_reg_shift;
65 };
66 
67 struct serial8250_config {
68 	const char	*name;
69 	unsigned short	fifo_size;
70 	unsigned short	tx_loadsz;
71 	unsigned char	fcr;
72 	unsigned char	rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE];
73 	unsigned int	flags;
74 };
75 
76 #define UART_CAP_FIFO	BIT(8)	/* UART has FIFO */
77 #define UART_CAP_EFR	BIT(9)	/* UART has EFR */
78 #define UART_CAP_SLEEP	BIT(10)	/* UART has IER sleep */
79 #define UART_CAP_AFE	BIT(11)	/* MCR-based hw flow control */
80 #define UART_CAP_UUE	BIT(12)	/* UART needs IER bit 6 set (Xscale) */
81 #define UART_CAP_RTOIE	BIT(13)	/* UART needs IER bit 4 set (Xscale, Tegra) */
82 #define UART_CAP_HFIFO	BIT(14)	/* UART has a "hidden" FIFO */
83 #define UART_CAP_RPM	BIT(15)	/* Runtime PM is active while idle */
84 #define UART_CAP_IRDA	BIT(16)	/* UART supports IrDA line discipline */
85 #define UART_CAP_MINI	BIT(17)	/* Mini UART on BCM283X family lacks:
86 					 * STOP PARITY EPAR SPAR WLEN5 WLEN6
87 					 */
88 #define UART_CAP_NOTEMT	BIT(18)	/* UART without interrupt on TEMT available */
89 
90 #define UART_BUG_QUOT	BIT(0)	/* UART has buggy quot LSB */
91 #define UART_BUG_TXEN	BIT(1)	/* UART has buggy TX IIR status */
92 #define UART_BUG_NOMSR	BIT(2)	/* UART has buggy MSR status bits (Au1x00) */
93 #define UART_BUG_THRE	BIT(3)	/* UART has buggy THRE reassertion */
94 #define UART_BUG_TXRACE	BIT(5)	/* UART Tx fails to set remote DR */
95 
96 /* Module parameters */
97 #define UART_NR	CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
98 
99 extern unsigned int nr_uarts;
100 
101 #define SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, _flags)		\
102 	{							\
103 		.iobase		= _base,			\
104 		.irq		= _irq,				\
105 		.uartclk	= 1843200,			\
106 		.iotype		= UPIO_PORT,			\
107 		.flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | (_flags),	\
108 	}
109 
110 #define SERIAL8250_PORT(_base, _irq) SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, 0)
111 
112 extern struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
113 void serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev);
114 
115 /* Legacy ISA bus related APIs */
116 typedef void (*serial8250_isa_config_fn)(int, struct uart_port *, u32 *);
117 extern serial8250_isa_config_fn serial8250_isa_config;
118 
119 void serial8250_isa_init_ports(void);
120 
121 extern struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
122 
123 extern const struct uart_ops *univ8250_port_base_ops;
124 extern struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;
125 
serial_in(struct uart_8250_port * up,int offset)126 static inline int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
127 {
128 	return up->port.serial_in(&up->port, offset);
129 }
130 
serial_out(struct uart_8250_port * up,int offset,int value)131 static inline void serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
132 {
133 	up->port.serial_out(&up->port, offset, value);
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  *	serial_lsr_in - Read LSR register and preserve flags across reads
138  *	@up:	uart 8250 port
139  *
140  *	Read LSR register and handle saving non-preserved flags across reads.
141  *	The flags that are not preserved across reads are stored into
142  *	up->lsr_saved_flags.
143  *
144  *	Returns LSR value or'ed with the preserved flags (if any).
145  */
serial_lsr_in(struct uart_8250_port * up)146 static inline u16 serial_lsr_in(struct uart_8250_port *up)
147 {
148 	u16 lsr = up->lsr_saved_flags;
149 
150 	lsr |= serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
151 	up->lsr_saved_flags = lsr & up->lsr_save_mask;
152 
153 	return lsr;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * For the 16C950
158  */
serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port * up,int offset,int value)159 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
160 {
161 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
162 	serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
163 }
164 
serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port * up,int offset)165 static unsigned int __maybe_unused serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up,
166 						   int offset)
167 {
168 	unsigned int value;
169 
170 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
171 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
172 	value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
173 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
174 
175 	return value;
176 }
177 
178 void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p);
179 
180 void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p);
181 void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p);
182 DEFINE_GUARD(serial8250_rpm, struct uart_8250_port *,
183 	     serial8250_rpm_get(_T), serial8250_rpm_put(_T));
184 
serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port * up)185 static inline u32 serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
186 {
187 	return up->dl_read(up);
188 }
189 
serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port * up,u32 value)190 static inline void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, u32 value)
191 {
192 	up->dl_write(up, value);
193 }
194 
serial8250_set_THRI(struct uart_8250_port * up)195 static inline bool serial8250_set_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
196 {
197 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
198 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
199 
200 	if (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)
201 		return false;
202 	up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
203 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
204 	return true;
205 }
206 
serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port * up)207 static inline bool serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
208 {
209 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
210 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
211 
212 	if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI))
213 		return false;
214 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
215 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
216 	return true;
217 }
218 
219 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index);
220 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line);
221 
222 int serial8250_em485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
223 			    struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
224 void serial8250_em485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p, bool toggle_ier);
225 void serial8250_em485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p, bool toggle_ier);
226 void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p);
227 extern struct serial_rs485 serial8250_em485_supported;
228 
229 /* MCR <-> TIOCM conversion */
serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(int tiocm)230 static inline int serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(int tiocm)
231 {
232 	int mcr = 0;
233 
234 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_RTS)
235 		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
236 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_DTR)
237 		mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
238 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT1)
239 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
240 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT2)
241 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
242 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_LOOP)
243 		mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
244 
245 	return mcr;
246 }
247 
serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(int mcr)248 static inline int serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(int mcr)
249 {
250 	int tiocm = 0;
251 
252 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_RTS)
253 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RTS;
254 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_DTR)
255 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DTR;
256 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT1)
257 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT1;
258 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT2)
259 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT2;
260 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP)
261 		tiocm |= TIOCM_LOOP;
262 
263 	return tiocm;
264 }
265 
266 /* MSR <-> TIOCM conversion */
serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(int msr)267 static inline int serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(int msr)
268 {
269 	int tiocm = 0;
270 
271 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DCD)
272 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CAR;
273 	if (msr & UART_MSR_RI)
274 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RNG;
275 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DSR)
276 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DSR;
277 	if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
278 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CTS;
279 
280 	return tiocm;
281 }
282 
serial8250_out_MCR(struct uart_8250_port * up,int value)283 static inline void serial8250_out_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
284 {
285 	serial_out(up, UART_MCR, value);
286 
287 	if (up->gpios)
288 		mctrl_gpio_set(up->gpios, serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(value));
289 }
290 
serial8250_in_MCR(struct uart_8250_port * up)291 static inline int serial8250_in_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up)
292 {
293 	int mctrl;
294 
295 	mctrl = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
296 
297 	if (up->gpios) {
298 		unsigned int mctrl_gpio = 0;
299 
300 		mctrl_gpio = mctrl_gpio_get_outputs(up->gpios, &mctrl_gpio);
301 		mctrl |= serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl_gpio);
302 	}
303 
304 	return mctrl;
305 }
306 
307 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP
308 int serial8250_pnp_init(void);
309 void serial8250_pnp_exit(void);
310 #else
serial8250_pnp_init(void)311 static inline int serial8250_pnp_init(void) { return 0; }
serial8250_pnp_exit(void)312 static inline void serial8250_pnp_exit(void) { }
313 #endif
314 
315 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
316 void univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops *ops, const struct uart_ops *core_ops);
317 void rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port *up);
318 void rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port *up);
319 void rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up);
320 void rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port *up);
321 #else
univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops * ops,const struct uart_ops * core_ops)322 static inline void univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops *ops, const struct uart_ops *core_ops) { }
rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port * up)323 static inline void rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port * up)324 static inline void rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port * up)325 static inline void rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port * up)326 static inline void rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
327 #endif
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FINTEK
330 int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart);
331 #else
fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port * uart)332 static inline int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart) { return 0; }
333 #endif
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
336 #include <linux/soc/ti/omap1-soc.h>
is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port * pt)337 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
338 {
339 	int res;
340 
341 	switch (pt->port.mapbase) {
342 	case OMAP1_UART1_BASE:
343 	case OMAP1_UART2_BASE:
344 	case OMAP1_UART3_BASE:
345 		res = 1;
346 		break;
347 	default:
348 		res = 0;
349 		break;
350 	}
351 
352 	return res;
353 }
354 
is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port * pt)355 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
356 {
357 	if (!cpu_is_omap1510())
358 		return 0;
359 
360 	return is_omap1_8250(pt);
361 }
362 #else
is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port * pt)363 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
364 {
365 	return 0;
366 }
is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port * pt)367 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
368 {
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 #endif
372 
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA
374 extern int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
375 extern void serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
376 extern int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
377 extern void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
378 extern int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
379 extern void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
380 
serial8250_do_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)381 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
382 {
383 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
384 
385 	if (dma->prepare_tx_dma)
386 		dma->prepare_tx_dma(p);
387 }
388 
serial8250_do_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)389 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
390 {
391 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
392 
393 	if (dma->prepare_rx_dma)
394 		dma->prepare_rx_dma(p);
395 }
396 
serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port * p)397 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
398 {
399 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
400 
401 	return dma && dma->tx_running;
402 }
403 #else
serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)404 static inline int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
405 {
406 	return -1;
407 }
serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port * p)408 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)409 static inline int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
410 {
411 	return -1;
412 }
serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port * p)413 static inline void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)414 static inline int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
415 {
416 	return -1;
417 }
serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port * p)418 static inline void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
419 
serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port * p)420 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
421 {
422 	return false;
423 }
424 #endif
425 
ns16550a_goto_highspeed(struct uart_8250_port * up)426 static inline int ns16550a_goto_highspeed(struct uart_8250_port *up)
427 {
428 	unsigned char status;
429 
430 	status = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
431 #define PRESL(x) ((x) & 0x30)
432 	if (PRESL(status) == 0x10) {
433 		/* already in high speed mode */
434 		return 0;
435 	} else {
436 		status &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
437 		status |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
438 		serial_out(up, 0x04, status);
439 	}
440 	return 1;
441 }
442 
serial_index(struct uart_port * port)443 static inline int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
444 {
445 	return port->minor - 64;
446 }
447