xref: /linux/net/sctp/endpointola.c (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 International Business Machines, Corp.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7  * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
8  * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
9  *
10  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
11  *
12  * This abstraction represents an SCTP endpoint.
13  *
14  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
15  * email address(es):
16  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
17  *
18  * Written or modified by:
19  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
20  *    Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
21  *    Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
22  *    Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
23  *    Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/in.h>
29 #include <linux/random.h>	/* get_random_bytes() */
30 #include <net/sock.h>
31 #include <net/ipv6.h>
32 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
33 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
34 
35 /* Forward declarations for internal helpers. */
36 static void sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work);
37 
38 static void gen_cookie_auth_key(struct hmac_sha256_key *key)
39 {
40 	u8 raw_key[SCTP_COOKIE_KEY_SIZE];
41 
42 	get_random_bytes(raw_key, sizeof(raw_key));
43 	hmac_sha256_preparekey(key, raw_key, sizeof(raw_key));
44 	memzero_explicit(raw_key, sizeof(raw_key));
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Initialize the base fields of the endpoint structure.
49  */
50 static struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_init(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
51 						struct sock *sk,
52 						gfp_t gfp)
53 {
54 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
55 	struct sctp_shared_key *null_key;
56 
57 	ep->asconf_enable = net->sctp.addip_enable;
58 	ep->auth_enable = net->sctp.auth_enable;
59 	if (ep->auth_enable) {
60 		if (sctp_auth_init(ep, gfp))
61 			goto nomem;
62 		if (ep->asconf_enable) {
63 			sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid(ep, SCTP_CID_ASCONF);
64 			sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid(ep, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK);
65 		}
66 	}
67 
68 	/* Initialize the base structure. */
69 	/* What type of endpoint are we?  */
70 	ep->base.type = SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET;
71 
72 	/* Initialize the basic object fields. */
73 	refcount_set(&ep->base.refcnt, 1);
74 	ep->base.dead = false;
75 
76 	/* Create an input queue.  */
77 	sctp_inq_init(&ep->base.inqueue);
78 
79 	/* Set its top-half handler */
80 	sctp_inq_set_th_handler(&ep->base.inqueue, sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv);
81 
82 	/* Initialize the bind addr area */
83 	sctp_bind_addr_init(&ep->base.bind_addr, 0);
84 
85 	/* Create the lists of associations.  */
86 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->asocs);
87 
88 	/* Use SCTP specific send buffer space queues.  */
89 	ep->sndbuf_policy = net->sctp.sndbuf_policy;
90 
91 	sk->sk_data_ready = sctp_data_ready;
92 	sk->sk_write_space = sctp_write_space;
93 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
94 
95 	/* Get the receive buffer policy for this endpoint */
96 	ep->rcvbuf_policy = net->sctp.rcvbuf_policy;
97 
98 	/* Generate the cookie authentication key. */
99 	gen_cookie_auth_key(&ep->cookie_auth_key);
100 
101 	/* SCTP-AUTH extensions*/
102 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->endpoint_shared_keys);
103 	null_key = sctp_auth_shkey_create(0, gfp);
104 	if (!null_key)
105 		goto nomem_shkey;
106 
107 	list_add(&null_key->key_list, &ep->endpoint_shared_keys);
108 
109 	/* Add the null key to the endpoint shared keys list and
110 	 * set the hmcas and chunks pointers.
111 	 */
112 	ep->prsctp_enable = net->sctp.prsctp_enable;
113 	ep->reconf_enable = net->sctp.reconf_enable;
114 	ep->ecn_enable = net->sctp.ecn_enable;
115 
116 	/* Remember who we are attached to.  */
117 	ep->base.sk = sk;
118 	ep->base.net = sock_net(sk);
119 	sock_hold(ep->base.sk);
120 
121 	return ep;
122 
123 nomem_shkey:
124 	sctp_auth_free(ep);
125 nomem:
126 	return NULL;
127 
128 }
129 
130 /* Create a sctp_endpoint with all that boring stuff initialized.
131  * Returns NULL if there isn't enough memory.
132  */
133 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp)
134 {
135 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
136 
137 	/* Build a local endpoint. */
138 	ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), gfp);
139 	if (!ep)
140 		goto fail;
141 
142 	if (!sctp_endpoint_init(ep, sk, gfp))
143 		goto fail_init;
144 
145 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(ep);
146 	return ep;
147 
148 fail_init:
149 	kfree(ep);
150 fail:
151 	return NULL;
152 }
153 
154 /* Add an association to an endpoint.  */
155 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
156 			    struct sctp_association *asoc)
157 {
158 	struct sock *sk = ep->base.sk;
159 
160 	/* If this is a temporary association, don't bother
161 	 * since we'll be removing it shortly and don't
162 	 * want anyone to find it anyway.
163 	 */
164 	if (asoc->temp)
165 		return;
166 
167 	/* Now just add it to our list of asocs */
168 	list_add_tail(&asoc->asocs, &ep->asocs);
169 
170 	/* Increment the backlog value for a TCP-style listening socket. */
171 	if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING))
172 		sk_acceptq_added(sk);
173 }
174 
175 /* Free the endpoint structure.  Delay cleanup until
176  * all users have released their reference count on this structure.
177  */
178 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
179 {
180 	ep->base.dead = true;
181 
182 	inet_sk_set_state(ep->base.sk, SCTP_SS_CLOSED);
183 
184 	/* Unlink this endpoint, so we can't find it again! */
185 	sctp_unhash_endpoint(ep);
186 
187 	sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
188 }
189 
190 /* Final destructor for endpoint.  */
191 static void sctp_endpoint_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
192 {
193 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep = container_of(head, struct sctp_endpoint, rcu);
194 	struct sock *sk = ep->base.sk;
195 
196 	sctp_sk(sk)->ep = NULL;
197 	sock_put(sk);
198 
199 	kfree(ep);
200 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(ep);
201 }
202 
203 static void sctp_endpoint_destroy(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
204 {
205 	struct sock *sk;
206 
207 	if (unlikely(!ep->base.dead)) {
208 		WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead endpoint %p!\n", ep);
209 		return;
210 	}
211 
212 	/* SCTP-AUTH: Free up AUTH releated data such as shared keys
213 	 * chunks and hmacs arrays that were allocated
214 	 */
215 	sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&ep->endpoint_shared_keys);
216 	sctp_auth_free(ep);
217 
218 	/* Cleanup. */
219 	sctp_inq_free(&ep->base.inqueue);
220 	sctp_bind_addr_free(&ep->base.bind_addr);
221 
222 	memzero_explicit(&ep->cookie_auth_key, sizeof(ep->cookie_auth_key));
223 
224 	sk = ep->base.sk;
225 	/* Remove and free the port */
226 	if (sctp_sk(sk)->bind_hash)
227 		sctp_put_port(sk);
228 
229 	call_rcu(&ep->rcu, sctp_endpoint_destroy_rcu);
230 }
231 
232 /* Hold a reference to an endpoint. */
233 int sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
234 {
235 	return refcount_inc_not_zero(&ep->base.refcnt);
236 }
237 
238 /* Release a reference to an endpoint and clean up if there are
239  * no more references.
240  */
241 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
242 {
243 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ep->base.refcnt))
244 		sctp_endpoint_destroy(ep);
245 }
246 
247 /* Is this the endpoint we are looking for?  */
248 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
249 					       struct net *net,
250 					       const union sctp_addr *laddr,
251 					       int dif, int sdif)
252 {
253 	int bound_dev_if = READ_ONCE(ep->base.sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
254 	struct sctp_endpoint *retval = NULL;
255 
256 	if (net_eq(ep->base.net, net) &&
257 	    sctp_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, bound_dev_if, dif, sdif) &&
258 	    (htons(ep->base.bind_addr.port) == laddr->v4.sin_port)) {
259 		if (sctp_bind_addr_match(&ep->base.bind_addr, laddr,
260 					 sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)))
261 			retval = ep;
262 	}
263 
264 	return retval;
265 }
266 
267 /* Find the association that goes with this chunk.
268  * We lookup the transport from hashtable at first, then get association
269  * through t->assoc.
270  */
271 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
272 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
273 	const union sctp_addr *paddr,
274 	struct sctp_transport **transport)
275 {
276 	struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
277 	struct sctp_transport *t;
278 
279 	*transport = NULL;
280 
281 	/* If the local port is not set, there can't be any associations
282 	 * on this endpoint.
283 	 */
284 	if (!ep->base.bind_addr.port)
285 		return NULL;
286 
287 	rcu_read_lock();
288 	t = sctp_epaddr_lookup_transport(ep, paddr);
289 	if (!t)
290 		goto out;
291 
292 	*transport = t;
293 	asoc = t->asoc;
294 out:
295 	rcu_read_unlock();
296 	return asoc;
297 }
298 
299 /* Look for any peeled off association from the endpoint that matches the
300  * given peer address.
301  */
302 bool sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
303 				 const union sctp_addr *paddr)
304 {
305 	int bound_dev_if = READ_ONCE(ep->base.sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
306 	struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr;
307 	struct net *net = ep->base.net;
308 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp;
309 
310 	bp = &ep->base.bind_addr;
311 	/* This function is called with the socket lock held,
312 	 * so the address_list can not change.
313 	 */
314 	list_for_each_entry(addr, &bp->address_list, list) {
315 		if (sctp_has_association(net, &addr->a, paddr,
316 					 bound_dev_if, bound_dev_if))
317 			return true;
318 	}
319 
320 	return false;
321 }
322 
323 /* Do delayed input processing.  This is scheduled by sctp_rcv().
324  * This may be called on BH or task time.
325  */
326 static void sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work)
327 {
328 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep =
329 		container_of(work, struct sctp_endpoint,
330 			     base.inqueue.immediate);
331 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
332 	struct sock *sk;
333 	struct net *net;
334 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
335 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
336 	struct sctp_inq *inqueue;
337 	union sctp_subtype subtype;
338 	enum sctp_state state;
339 	int error = 0;
340 	int first_time = 1;	/* is this the first time through the loop */
341 
342 	if (ep->base.dead)
343 		return;
344 
345 	asoc = NULL;
346 	inqueue = &ep->base.inqueue;
347 	sk = ep->base.sk;
348 	net = sock_net(sk);
349 
350 	while (NULL != (chunk = sctp_inq_pop(inqueue))) {
351 		subtype = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
352 
353 		/* If the first chunk in the packet is AUTH, do special
354 		 * processing specified in Section 6.3 of SCTP-AUTH spec
355 		 */
356 		if (first_time && (subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_AUTH)) {
357 			struct sctp_chunkhdr *next_hdr;
358 
359 			next_hdr = sctp_inq_peek(inqueue);
360 			if (!next_hdr)
361 				goto normal;
362 
363 			/* If the next chunk is COOKIE-ECHO, skip the AUTH
364 			 * chunk while saving a pointer to it so we can do
365 			 * Authentication later (during cookie-echo
366 			 * processing).
367 			 */
368 			if (next_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO) {
369 				chunk->auth_chunk = skb_clone(chunk->skb,
370 								GFP_ATOMIC);
371 				chunk->auth = 1;
372 				continue;
373 			}
374 		}
375 normal:
376 		/* We might have grown an association since last we
377 		 * looked, so try again.
378 		 *
379 		 * This happens when we've just processed our
380 		 * COOKIE-ECHO chunk.
381 		 */
382 		if (NULL == chunk->asoc) {
383 			asoc = sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(ep,
384 							  sctp_source(chunk),
385 							  &transport);
386 			chunk->asoc = asoc;
387 			chunk->transport = transport;
388 		}
389 
390 		state = asoc ? asoc->state : SCTP_STATE_CLOSED;
391 		if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(subtype.chunk, asoc) && !chunk->auth)
392 			continue;
393 
394 		/* Remember where the last DATA chunk came from so we
395 		 * know where to send the SACK.
396 		 */
397 		if (asoc && sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
398 			asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport;
399 		else {
400 			SCTP_INC_STATS(ep->base.net, SCTP_MIB_INCTRLCHUNKS);
401 			if (asoc)
402 				asoc->stats.ictrlchunks++;
403 		}
404 
405 		if (chunk->transport)
406 			chunk->transport->last_time_heard = ktime_get();
407 
408 		error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK, subtype, state,
409 				   ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
410 
411 		if (error && chunk)
412 			chunk->pdiscard = 1;
413 
414 		/* Check to see if the endpoint is freed in response to
415 		 * the incoming chunk. If so, get out of the while loop.
416 		 */
417 		if (!sctp_sk(sk)->ep)
418 			break;
419 
420 		if (first_time)
421 			first_time = 0;
422 	}
423 }
424