xref: /linux/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-bytecap.c (revision ffc8eec06378a340d708c889184ab3e14b57d540)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Driver for STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface Pixel Processor
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2023
6  * Authors: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@foss.st.com>
7  *          Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
8  *          for STMicroelectronics.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
12 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
13 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
14 #include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
15 #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
16 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
17 
18 #include "dcmipp-common.h"
19 
20 #define DCMIPP_PRSR		0x1f8
21 #define DCMIPP_CMIER		0x3f0
22 #define DCMIPP_CMIER_P0FRAMEIE	BIT(9)
23 #define DCMIPP_CMIER_P0VSYNCIE	BIT(10)
24 #define DCMIPP_CMIER_P0OVRIE	BIT(15)
25 #define DCMIPP_CMIER_P0ALL	(DCMIPP_CMIER_P0VSYNCIE |\
26 				 DCMIPP_CMIER_P0FRAMEIE |\
27 				 DCMIPP_CMIER_P0OVRIE)
28 #define DCMIPP_CMSR1		0x3f4
29 #define DCMIPP_CMSR2		0x3f8
30 #define DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0FRAMEF	BIT(9)
31 #define DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0VSYNCF	BIT(10)
32 #define DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0OVRF	BIT(15)
33 #define DCMIPP_CMFCR		0x3fc
34 #define DCMIPP_P0FSCR		0x404
35 #define DCMIPP_P0FSCR_PIPEN	BIT(31)
36 #define DCMIPP_P0FCTCR		0x500
37 #define DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_CPTREQ	BIT(3)
38 #define DCMIPP_P0DCCNTR		0x5b0
39 #define DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR		0x5b4
40 #define DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR_ENABLE	BIT(31)
41 #define DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR_LIMIT_MASK	GENMASK(23, 0)
42 #define DCMIPP_P0PPM0AR1	0x5c4
43 #define DCMIPP_P0SR		0x5f8
44 #define DCMIPP_P0SR_CPTACT	BIT(23)
45 
46 struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map {
47 	unsigned int code;
48 	u32 pixelformat;
49 };
50 
51 #define PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(mbus, fmt)			\
52 	{						\
53 		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_##mbus,		\
54 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_##fmt	\
55 	}
56 
57 static const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list[] = {
58 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(RGB565_2X8_LE, RGB565),
59 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(RGB565_1X16, RGB565),
60 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(RGB888_1X24, RGB24),
61 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(YUYV8_2X8, YUYV),
62 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(YUYV8_1X16, YUYV),
63 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(YVYU8_2X8, YVYU),
64 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(YVYU8_1X16, YVYU),
65 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(UYVY8_2X8, UYVY),
66 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(UYVY8_1X16, UYVY),
67 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(VYUY8_2X8, VYUY),
68 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(VYUY8_1X16, VYUY),
69 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(Y8_1X8, GREY),
70 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(Y10_1X10, Y10),
71 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(Y12_1X12, Y12),
72 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(Y14_1X14, Y14),
73 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SBGGR8_1X8, SBGGR8),
74 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGBRG8_1X8, SGBRG8),
75 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGRBG8_1X8, SGRBG8),
76 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SRGGB8_1X8, SRGGB8),
77 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SBGGR10_1X10, SBGGR10),
78 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGBRG10_1X10, SGBRG10),
79 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGRBG10_1X10, SGRBG10),
80 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SRGGB10_1X10, SRGGB10),
81 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SBGGR12_1X12, SBGGR12),
82 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGBRG12_1X12, SGBRG12),
83 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGRBG12_1X12, SGRBG12),
84 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SRGGB12_1X12, SRGGB12),
85 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SBGGR14_1X14, SBGGR14),
86 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGBRG14_1X14, SGBRG14),
87 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGRBG14_1X14, SGRBG14),
88 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SRGGB14_1X14, SRGGB14),
89 	PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(JPEG_1X8, JPEG),
90 };
91 
92 static const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *
93 dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_by_pixelformat(u32 pixelformat)
94 {
95 	unsigned int i;
96 
97 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list); i++) {
98 		if (dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list[i].pixelformat == pixelformat)
99 			return &dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list[i];
100 	}
101 
102 	return NULL;
103 }
104 
105 struct dcmipp_buf {
106 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer	vb;
107 	bool			prepared;
108 	dma_addr_t		addr;
109 	size_t			size;
110 	struct list_head	list;
111 };
112 
113 enum dcmipp_state {
114 	DCMIPP_STOPPED = 0,
115 	DCMIPP_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER,
116 	DCMIPP_RUNNING,
117 };
118 
119 struct dcmipp_bytecap_device {
120 	struct dcmipp_ent_device ved;
121 	struct video_device vdev;
122 	struct device *dev;
123 	struct v4l2_pix_format format;
124 	struct vb2_queue queue;
125 	struct list_head buffers;
126 	/*
127 	 * Protects concurrent calls of buf queue / irq handler
128 	 * and buffer handling related variables / lists
129 	 */
130 	spinlock_t irqlock;
131 	/* mutex used as vdev and queue lock */
132 	struct mutex lock;
133 	u32 sequence;
134 	struct media_pipeline pipe;
135 	struct v4l2_subdev *s_subdev;
136 	u32 s_subdev_pad_nb;
137 
138 	enum dcmipp_state state;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * DCMIPP driver is handling 2 buffers
142 	 * active: buffer into which DCMIPP is currently writing into
143 	 * next: buffer given to the DCMIPP and which will become
144 	 *       automatically active on next VSYNC
145 	 */
146 	struct dcmipp_buf *active, *next;
147 
148 	void __iomem *regs;
149 
150 	u32 cmsr2;
151 
152 	struct {
153 		u32 errors;
154 		u32 limit;
155 		u32 overrun;
156 		u32 buffers;
157 		u32 vsync;
158 		u32 frame;
159 		u32 it;
160 		u32 underrun;
161 		u32 nactive;
162 	} count;
163 };
164 
165 static const struct v4l2_pix_format fmt_default = {
166 	.width = DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT,
167 	.height = DCMIPP_FMT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT,
168 	.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
169 	.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
170 	.bytesperline = DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT * 2,
171 	.sizeimage = DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT * DCMIPP_FMT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT * 2,
172 	.colorspace = DCMIPP_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT,
173 	.ycbcr_enc = DCMIPP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,
174 	.quantization = DCMIPP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT,
175 	.xfer_func = DCMIPP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,
176 };
177 
178 static int dcmipp_bytecap_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
179 				   struct v4l2_capability *cap)
180 {
181 	strscpy(cap->driver, DCMIPP_PDEV_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
182 	strscpy(cap->card, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->card));
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 static int dcmipp_bytecap_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
188 					struct v4l2_format *f)
189 {
190 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
191 
192 	f->fmt.pix = vcap->format;
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int dcmipp_bytecap_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
198 					  struct v4l2_format *f)
199 {
200 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
201 	struct v4l2_pix_format *format = &f->fmt.pix;
202 	const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *vpix;
203 	u32 in_w, in_h;
204 
205 	/* Don't accept a pixelformat that is not on the table */
206 	vpix = dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_by_pixelformat(format->pixelformat);
207 	if (!vpix)
208 		format->pixelformat = fmt_default.pixelformat;
209 
210 	/* Adjust width & height */
211 	in_w = format->width;
212 	in_h = format->height;
213 	v4l_bound_align_image(&format->width, DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH,
214 			      DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH, 0, &format->height,
215 			      DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT, DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT,
216 			      0, 0);
217 	if (format->width != in_w || format->height != in_h)
218 		dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "resolution updated: %dx%d -> %dx%d\n",
219 			in_w, in_h, format->width, format->height);
220 
221 	if (format->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG) {
222 		format->bytesperline = format->width;
223 		format->sizeimage = format->bytesperline * format->height;
224 	} else {
225 		v4l2_fill_pixfmt(format, format->pixelformat,
226 				 format->width, format->height);
227 	}
228 
229 	if (format->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
230 		format->field = fmt_default.field;
231 
232 	dcmipp_colorimetry_clamp(format);
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int dcmipp_bytecap_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
238 					struct v4l2_format *f)
239 {
240 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	/* Do not change the format while stream is on */
244 	if (vb2_is_busy(&vcap->queue))
245 		return -EBUSY;
246 
247 	ret = dcmipp_bytecap_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
248 	if (ret)
249 		return ret;
250 
251 	dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "%s: format update: old:%ux%u (0x%p4cc, %u, %u, %u, %u) new:%ux%d (0x%p4cc, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n",
252 		vcap->vdev.name,
253 		/* old */
254 		vcap->format.width, vcap->format.height,
255 		&vcap->format.pixelformat, vcap->format.colorspace,
256 		vcap->format.quantization, vcap->format.xfer_func,
257 		vcap->format.ycbcr_enc,
258 		/* new */
259 		f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height,
260 		&f->fmt.pix.pixelformat, f->fmt.pix.colorspace,
261 		f->fmt.pix.quantization, f->fmt.pix.xfer_func,
262 		f->fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc);
263 
264 	vcap->format = f->fmt.pix;
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 static int dcmipp_bytecap_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
270 					   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
271 {
272 	const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *vpix;
273 	unsigned int index = f->index;
274 	unsigned int i, prev_pixelformat = 0;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * List up all formats (or only ones matching f->mbus_code), taking
278 	 * care of removing duplicated entries (due to support of both
279 	 * parallel & csi 16 bits formats
280 	 */
281 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list); i++) {
282 		vpix = &dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list[i];
283 		/* Skip formats not matching requested mbus code */
284 		if (f->mbus_code && vpix->code != f->mbus_code)
285 			continue;
286 
287 		/* Skip duplicated pixelformat */
288 		if (vpix->pixelformat == prev_pixelformat)
289 			continue;
290 
291 		prev_pixelformat = vpix->pixelformat;
292 
293 		if (index == 0)
294 			break;
295 
296 		index--;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list))
300 		return -EINVAL;
301 
302 	f->pixelformat = vpix->pixelformat;
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static int dcmipp_bytecap_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
308 					  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
309 {
310 	const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *vpix;
311 
312 	if (fsize->index)
313 		return -EINVAL;
314 
315 	/* Only accept code in the pix map table */
316 	vpix = dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_by_pixelformat(fsize->pixel_format);
317 	if (!vpix)
318 		return -EINVAL;
319 
320 	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS;
321 	fsize->stepwise.min_width = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH;
322 	fsize->stepwise.max_width = DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH;
323 	fsize->stepwise.min_height = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT;
324 	fsize->stepwise.max_height = DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT;
325 	fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1;
326 	fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static const struct v4l2_file_operations dcmipp_bytecap_fops = {
332 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
333 	.open		= v4l2_fh_open,
334 	.release	= vb2_fop_release,
335 	.read           = vb2_fop_read,
336 	.poll		= vb2_fop_poll,
337 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
338 	.mmap           = vb2_fop_mmap,
339 };
340 
341 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops dcmipp_bytecap_ioctl_ops = {
342 	.vidioc_querycap = dcmipp_bytecap_querycap,
343 
344 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = dcmipp_bytecap_g_fmt_vid_cap,
345 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = dcmipp_bytecap_s_fmt_vid_cap,
346 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = dcmipp_bytecap_try_fmt_vid_cap,
347 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = dcmipp_bytecap_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
348 	.vidioc_enum_framesizes = dcmipp_bytecap_enum_framesizes,
349 
350 	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
351 	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
352 	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
353 	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
354 	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
355 	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
356 	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
357 	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
358 	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
359 };
360 
361 static void dcmipp_start_capture(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap,
362 				 struct dcmipp_buf *buf)
363 {
364 	/* Set buffer address */
365 	reg_write(vcap, DCMIPP_P0PPM0AR1, buf->addr);
366 
367 	/* Set buffer size */
368 	reg_write(vcap, DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR, DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR_ENABLE |
369 		  ((buf->size / 4) & DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR_LIMIT_MASK));
370 
371 	/* Capture request */
372 	reg_set(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_CPTREQ);
373 }
374 
375 static void dcmipp_bytecap_all_buffers_done(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap,
376 					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
377 {
378 	struct dcmipp_buf *buf, *node;
379 
380 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &vcap->buffers, list) {
381 		list_del_init(&buf->list);
382 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 static int dcmipp_bytecap_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq,
387 					  unsigned int count)
388 {
389 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
390 	struct media_entity *entity = &vcap->vdev.entity;
391 	struct dcmipp_buf *buf;
392 	struct media_pad *pad;
393 	int ret;
394 
395 	vcap->sequence = 0;
396 	memset(&vcap->count, 0, sizeof(vcap->count));
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Get source subdev - since link is IMMUTABLE, pointer is cached
400 	 * within the dcmipp_bytecap_device structure
401 	 */
402 	if (!vcap->s_subdev) {
403 		pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&vcap->vdev.entity.pads[0]);
404 		if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity)) {
405 			ret = -EINVAL;
406 			goto err_buffer_done;
407 		}
408 		vcap->s_subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
409 		vcap->s_subdev_pad_nb = pad->index;
410 	}
411 
412 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(vcap->dev);
413 	if (ret < 0) {
414 		dev_err(vcap->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, cannot get sync (%d)\n",
415 			__func__, ret);
416 		goto err_buffer_done;
417 	}
418 
419 	ret = media_pipeline_start(entity->pads, &vcap->pipe);
420 	if (ret) {
421 		dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, media pipeline start error (%d)\n",
422 			__func__, ret);
423 		goto err_pm_put;
424 	}
425 
426 	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(vcap->s_subdev,
427 					 vcap->s_subdev_pad_nb, BIT_ULL(0));
428 	if (ret)
429 		goto err_media_pipeline_stop;
430 
431 	spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
432 
433 	/* Enable pipe at the end of programming */
434 	reg_set(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FSCR, DCMIPP_P0FSCR_PIPEN);
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * vb2 framework guarantee that we have at least 'min_queued_buffers'
438 	 * buffers in the list at this moment
439 	 */
440 	vcap->next = list_first_entry(&vcap->buffers, typeof(*buf), list);
441 	dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Start with next [%d] %p phy=%pad\n",
442 		vcap->next->vb.vb2_buf.index, vcap->next, &vcap->next->addr);
443 
444 	dcmipp_start_capture(vcap, vcap->next);
445 
446 	/* Enable interruptions */
447 	reg_set(vcap, DCMIPP_CMIER, DCMIPP_CMIER_P0ALL);
448 
449 	vcap->state = DCMIPP_RUNNING;
450 
451 	spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
452 
453 	return 0;
454 
455 err_media_pipeline_stop:
456 	media_pipeline_stop(entity->pads);
457 err_pm_put:
458 	pm_runtime_put(vcap->dev);
459 err_buffer_done:
460 	spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
461 	/*
462 	 * Return all buffers to vb2 in QUEUED state.
463 	 * This will give ownership back to userspace
464 	 */
465 	dcmipp_bytecap_all_buffers_done(vcap, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
466 	vcap->active = NULL;
467 	spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
468 
469 	return ret;
470 }
471 
472 static void dcmipp_dump_status(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap)
473 {
474 	struct device *dev = vcap->dev;
475 
476 	dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_PRSR]  =%#10.8x\n", reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_PRSR));
477 	dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_P0SR] =%#10.8x\n", reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_P0SR));
478 	dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_P0DCCNTR]=%#10.8x\n",
479 		reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_P0DCCNTR));
480 	dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_CMSR1] =%#10.8x\n", reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_CMSR1));
481 	dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_CMSR2] =%#10.8x\n", reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_CMSR2));
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Stop the stream engine. Any remaining buffers in the stream queue are
486  * dequeued and passed on to the vb2 framework marked as STATE_ERROR.
487  */
488 static void dcmipp_bytecap_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
489 {
490 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
491 	int ret;
492 	u32 status;
493 
494 	ret = v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(vcap->s_subdev,
495 					  vcap->s_subdev_pad_nb, BIT_ULL(0));
496 	if (ret)
497 		dev_warn(vcap->dev, "Failed to disable stream\n");
498 
499 	/* Stop the media pipeline */
500 	media_pipeline_stop(vcap->vdev.entity.pads);
501 
502 	/* Disable interruptions */
503 	reg_clear(vcap, DCMIPP_CMIER, DCMIPP_CMIER_P0ALL);
504 
505 	/* Stop capture */
506 	reg_clear(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_CPTREQ);
507 
508 	/* Wait until CPTACT become 0 */
509 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(vcap->regs + DCMIPP_P0SR, status,
510 					 !(status & DCMIPP_P0SR_CPTACT),
511 					 20 * USEC_PER_MSEC,
512 					 1000 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
513 	if (ret)
514 		dev_warn(vcap->dev, "Timeout when stopping\n");
515 
516 	/* Disable pipe */
517 	reg_clear(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FSCR, DCMIPP_P0FSCR_PIPEN);
518 
519 	/* Clear any pending interrupts */
520 	reg_write(vcap, DCMIPP_CMFCR, DCMIPP_CMIER_P0ALL);
521 
522 	spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
523 
524 	/* Return all queued buffers to vb2 in ERROR state */
525 	dcmipp_bytecap_all_buffers_done(vcap, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
526 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcap->buffers);
527 
528 	vcap->active = NULL;
529 	vcap->state = DCMIPP_STOPPED;
530 
531 	spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
532 
533 	dcmipp_dump_status(vcap);
534 
535 	pm_runtime_put(vcap->dev);
536 
537 	if (vcap->count.errors)
538 		dev_warn(vcap->dev, "Some errors found while streaming: errors=%d (overrun=%d, limit=%d, nactive=%d), underrun=%d, buffers=%d\n",
539 			 vcap->count.errors, vcap->count.overrun,
540 			 vcap->count.limit, vcap->count.nactive,
541 			 vcap->count.underrun, vcap->count.buffers);
542 }
543 
544 static int dcmipp_bytecap_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
545 {
546 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =  vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
547 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
548 	struct dcmipp_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmipp_buf, vb);
549 	unsigned long size;
550 
551 	size = vcap->format.sizeimage;
552 
553 	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
554 		dev_err(vcap->dev, "%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
555 			__func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
556 		return -EINVAL;
557 	}
558 
559 	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
560 
561 	if (!buf->prepared) {
562 		/* Get memory addresses */
563 		buf->addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
564 		buf->size = vb2_plane_size(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
565 		buf->prepared = true;
566 
567 		vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, buf->size);
568 
569 		dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Setup [%d] phy=%pad size=%zu\n",
570 			vb->index, &buf->addr, buf->size);
571 	}
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static void dcmipp_bytecap_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb2_buf)
577 {
578 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
579 		vb2_get_drv_priv(vb2_buf->vb2_queue);
580 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb2_buf);
581 	struct dcmipp_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmipp_buf, vb);
582 
583 	dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Queue [%d] %p phy=%pad\n", buf->vb.vb2_buf.index,
584 		buf, &buf->addr);
585 
586 	spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
587 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vcap->buffers);
588 
589 	if (vcap->state == DCMIPP_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER) {
590 		vcap->next = buf;
591 		dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Restart with next [%d] %p phy=%pad\n",
592 			buf->vb.vb2_buf.index, buf, &buf->addr);
593 
594 		dcmipp_start_capture(vcap, buf);
595 
596 		vcap->state = DCMIPP_RUNNING;
597 	}
598 
599 	spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
600 }
601 
602 static int dcmipp_bytecap_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
603 				      unsigned int *nbuffers,
604 				      unsigned int *nplanes,
605 				      unsigned int sizes[],
606 				      struct device *alloc_devs[])
607 {
608 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
609 	unsigned int size;
610 
611 	size = vcap->format.sizeimage;
612 
613 	/* Make sure the image size is large enough */
614 	if (*nplanes)
615 		return sizes[0] < vcap->format.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0;
616 
617 	*nplanes = 1;
618 	sizes[0] = vcap->format.sizeimage;
619 
620 	dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Setup queue, count=%d, size=%d\n",
621 		*nbuffers, size);
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static int dcmipp_bytecap_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
627 {
628 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
629 	struct dcmipp_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmipp_buf, vb);
630 
631 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->list);
632 
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static const struct vb2_ops dcmipp_bytecap_qops = {
637 	.start_streaming	= dcmipp_bytecap_start_streaming,
638 	.stop_streaming		= dcmipp_bytecap_stop_streaming,
639 	.buf_init		= dcmipp_bytecap_buf_init,
640 	.buf_prepare		= dcmipp_bytecap_buf_prepare,
641 	.buf_queue		= dcmipp_bytecap_buf_queue,
642 	.queue_setup		= dcmipp_bytecap_queue_setup,
643 };
644 
645 static void dcmipp_bytecap_release(struct video_device *vdev)
646 {
647 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
648 		container_of(vdev, struct dcmipp_bytecap_device, vdev);
649 
650 	dcmipp_pads_cleanup(vcap->ved.pads);
651 	mutex_destroy(&vcap->lock);
652 
653 	kfree(vcap);
654 }
655 
656 void dcmipp_bytecap_ent_release(struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved)
657 {
658 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
659 		container_of(ved, struct dcmipp_bytecap_device, ved);
660 
661 	media_entity_cleanup(ved->ent);
662 	vb2_video_unregister_device(&vcap->vdev);
663 }
664 
665 static void dcmipp_buffer_done(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap,
666 			       struct dcmipp_buf *buf,
667 			       size_t bytesused,
668 			       int err)
669 {
670 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
671 
672 	list_del_init(&buf->list);
673 
674 	vbuf = &buf->vb;
675 
676 	vbuf->sequence = vcap->sequence++;
677 	vbuf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
678 	vbuf->vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
679 	vb2_set_plane_payload(&vbuf->vb2_buf, 0, bytesused);
680 	vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2_buf,
681 			err ? VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR : VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
682 	dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Done  [%d] %p phy=%pad\n", buf->vb.vb2_buf.index,
683 		buf, &buf->addr);
684 	vcap->count.buffers++;
685 }
686 
687 /* irqlock must be held */
688 static void
689 dcmipp_bytecap_set_next_frame_or_stop(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap)
690 {
691 	if (!vcap->next && list_is_singular(&vcap->buffers)) {
692 		/*
693 		 * If there is no available buffer (none or a single one in the
694 		 * list while two are expected), stop the capture (effective
695 		 * for next frame). On-going frame capture will continue until
696 		 * FRAME END but no further capture will be done.
697 		 */
698 		reg_clear(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_CPTREQ);
699 
700 		dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Capture restart is deferred to next buffer queueing\n");
701 		vcap->next = NULL;
702 		vcap->state = DCMIPP_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
703 		return;
704 	}
705 
706 	/* If we don't have buffer yet, pick the one after active */
707 	if (!vcap->next)
708 		vcap->next = list_next_entry(vcap->active, list);
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Set buffer address
712 	 * This register is shadowed and will be taken into
713 	 * account on next VSYNC (start of next frame)
714 	 */
715 	reg_write(vcap, DCMIPP_P0PPM0AR1, vcap->next->addr);
716 	dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Write [%d] %p phy=%pad\n",
717 		vcap->next->vb.vb2_buf.index, vcap->next, &vcap->next->addr);
718 }
719 
720 /* irqlock must be held */
721 static void dcmipp_bytecap_process_frame(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap,
722 					 size_t bytesused)
723 {
724 	int err = 0;
725 	struct dcmipp_buf *buf = vcap->active;
726 
727 	if (!buf) {
728 		vcap->count.nactive++;
729 		vcap->count.errors++;
730 		return;
731 	}
732 
733 	if (bytesused > buf->size) {
734 		dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "frame larger than expected (%zu > %zu)\n",
735 			bytesused, buf->size);
736 		/* Clip to buffer size and return buffer to V4L2 in error */
737 		bytesused = buf->size;
738 		vcap->count.limit++;
739 		vcap->count.errors++;
740 		err = -EOVERFLOW;
741 	}
742 
743 	dcmipp_buffer_done(vcap, buf, bytesused, err);
744 	vcap->active = NULL;
745 }
746 
747 static irqreturn_t dcmipp_bytecap_irq_thread(int irq, void *arg)
748 {
749 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
750 			container_of(arg, struct dcmipp_bytecap_device, ved);
751 	size_t bytesused = 0;
752 
753 	spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * If we have an overrun, a frame-end will probably not be generated,
757 	 * in that case the active buffer will be recycled as next buffer by
758 	 * the VSYNC handler
759 	 */
760 	if (vcap->cmsr2 & DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0OVRF) {
761 		vcap->count.errors++;
762 		vcap->count.overrun++;
763 	}
764 
765 	if (vcap->cmsr2 & DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0FRAMEF) {
766 		vcap->count.frame++;
767 
768 		/* Read captured buffer size */
769 		bytesused = reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_P0DCCNTR);
770 		dcmipp_bytecap_process_frame(vcap, bytesused);
771 	}
772 
773 	if (vcap->cmsr2 & DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0VSYNCF) {
774 		vcap->count.vsync++;
775 		if (vcap->state == DCMIPP_WAIT_FOR_BUFFER) {
776 			vcap->count.underrun++;
777 			goto out;
778 		}
779 
780 		/*
781 		 * On VSYNC, the previously set next buffer is going to become
782 		 * active thanks to the shadowing mechanism of the DCMIPP. In
783 		 * most of the cases, since a FRAMEEND has already come,
784 		 * pointer next is NULL since active is reset during the
785 		 * FRAMEEND handling. However, in case of framerate adjustment,
786 		 * there are more VSYNC than FRAMEEND. Thus we recycle the
787 		 * active (but not used) buffer and put it back into next.
788 		 */
789 		swap(vcap->active, vcap->next);
790 		dcmipp_bytecap_set_next_frame_or_stop(vcap);
791 	}
792 
793 out:
794 	spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
795 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
796 }
797 
798 static irqreturn_t dcmipp_bytecap_irq_callback(int irq, void *arg)
799 {
800 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
801 			container_of(arg, struct dcmipp_bytecap_device, ved);
802 
803 	/* Store interrupt status register */
804 	vcap->cmsr2 = reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_CMSR2) & DCMIPP_CMIER_P0ALL;
805 	vcap->count.it++;
806 
807 	/* Clear interrupt */
808 	reg_write(vcap, DCMIPP_CMFCR, vcap->cmsr2);
809 
810 	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
811 }
812 
813 static int dcmipp_bytecap_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
814 {
815 	struct media_entity *entity = link->sink->entity;
816 	struct video_device *vd = media_entity_to_video_device(entity);
817 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = container_of(vd,
818 					struct dcmipp_bytecap_device, vdev);
819 	struct v4l2_subdev *source_sd =
820 		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
821 	struct v4l2_subdev_format source_fmt = {
822 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
823 		.pad = link->source->index,
824 	};
825 	int ret, i;
826 
827 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(source_sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &source_fmt);
828 	if (ret < 0)
829 		return 0;
830 
831 	if (source_fmt.format.width != vcap->format.width ||
832 	    source_fmt.format.height != vcap->format.height) {
833 		dev_err(vcap->dev, "Wrong width or height %ux%u (%ux%u expected)\n",
834 			vcap->format.width, vcap->format.height,
835 			source_fmt.format.width, source_fmt.format.height);
836 		return -EINVAL;
837 	}
838 
839 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list); i++) {
840 		if (dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list[i].pixelformat ==
841 			vcap->format.pixelformat &&
842 		    dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list[i].code ==
843 			source_fmt.format.code)
844 			break;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list)) {
848 		dev_err(vcap->dev, "mbus code 0x%x do not match capture device format (0x%x)\n",
849 			vcap->format.pixelformat, source_fmt.format.code);
850 		return -EINVAL;
851 	}
852 
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static const struct media_entity_operations dcmipp_bytecap_entity_ops = {
857 	.link_validate = dcmipp_bytecap_link_validate,
858 };
859 
860 struct dcmipp_ent_device *dcmipp_bytecap_ent_init(struct device *dev,
861 						  const char *entity_name,
862 						  struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
863 						  void __iomem *regs)
864 {
865 	struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap;
866 	struct video_device *vdev;
867 	struct vb2_queue *q;
868 	const unsigned long pad_flag = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
869 	int ret = 0;
870 
871 	/* Allocate the dcmipp_bytecap_device struct */
872 	vcap = kzalloc_obj(*vcap);
873 	if (!vcap)
874 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
875 
876 	/* Allocate the pads */
877 	vcap->ved.pads = dcmipp_pads_init(1, &pad_flag);
878 	if (IS_ERR(vcap->ved.pads)) {
879 		ret = PTR_ERR(vcap->ved.pads);
880 		goto err_free_vcap;
881 	}
882 
883 	/* Initialize the media entity */
884 	vcap->vdev.entity.name = entity_name;
885 	vcap->vdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L;
886 	vcap->vdev.entity.ops = &dcmipp_bytecap_entity_ops;
887 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vcap->vdev.entity, 1, vcap->ved.pads);
888 	if (ret)
889 		goto err_clean_pads;
890 
891 	/* Initialize the lock */
892 	mutex_init(&vcap->lock);
893 
894 	/* Initialize the vb2 queue */
895 	q = &vcap->queue;
896 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
897 	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
898 	q->lock = &vcap->lock;
899 	q->drv_priv = vcap;
900 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct dcmipp_buf);
901 	q->ops = &dcmipp_bytecap_qops;
902 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
903 	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
904 	q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
905 	q->dev = dev;
906 
907 	/* DCMIPP requires 16 bytes aligned buffers */
908 	ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
909 	if (ret) {
910 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set DMA mask\n");
911 		goto err_mutex_destroy;
912 	}
913 
914 	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
915 	if (ret) {
916 		dev_err(dev, "%s: vb2 queue init failed (err=%d)\n",
917 			entity_name, ret);
918 		goto err_clean_m_ent;
919 	}
920 
921 	/* Initialize buffer list and its lock */
922 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcap->buffers);
923 	spin_lock_init(&vcap->irqlock);
924 
925 	/* Set default frame format */
926 	vcap->format = fmt_default;
927 
928 	/* Fill the dcmipp_ent_device struct */
929 	vcap->ved.ent = &vcap->vdev.entity;
930 	vcap->ved.handler = dcmipp_bytecap_irq_callback;
931 	vcap->ved.thread_fn = dcmipp_bytecap_irq_thread;
932 	vcap->dev = dev;
933 	vcap->regs = regs;
934 
935 	/* Initialize the video_device struct */
936 	vdev = &vcap->vdev;
937 	vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
938 			    V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
939 	vdev->release = dcmipp_bytecap_release;
940 	vdev->fops = &dcmipp_bytecap_fops;
941 	vdev->ioctl_ops = &dcmipp_bytecap_ioctl_ops;
942 	vdev->lock = &vcap->lock;
943 	vdev->queue = q;
944 	vdev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
945 	strscpy(vdev->name, entity_name, sizeof(vdev->name));
946 	video_set_drvdata(vdev, &vcap->ved);
947 
948 	/* Register the video_device with the v4l2 and the media framework */
949 	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
950 	if (ret) {
951 		dev_err(dev, "%s: video register failed (err=%d)\n",
952 			vcap->vdev.name, ret);
953 		goto err_clean_m_ent;
954 	}
955 
956 	return &vcap->ved;
957 
958 err_clean_m_ent:
959 	media_entity_cleanup(&vcap->vdev.entity);
960 err_mutex_destroy:
961 	mutex_destroy(&vcap->lock);
962 err_clean_pads:
963 	dcmipp_pads_cleanup(vcap->ved.pads);
964 err_free_vcap:
965 	kfree(vcap);
966 
967 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
968 }
969