xref: /linux/drivers/iio/proximity/rfd77402.c (revision 00afb1811fa638dacf125dd1c343b7a181624dfd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * rfd77402.c - Support for RF Digital RFD77402 Time-of-Flight (distance) sensor
4  *
5  * Copyright 2017 Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
6  *
7  * 7-bit I2C slave address 0x4c
8  *
9  * https://media.digikey.com/pdf/Data%20Sheets/RF%20Digital%20PDFs/RFD77402.pdf
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/bits.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/dev_printk.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 
24 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
25 
26 #define RFD77402_DRV_NAME "rfd77402"
27 
28 #define RFD77402_ICSR		0x00 /* Interrupt Control Status Register */
29 #define RFD77402_ICSR_CLR_CFG	BIT(0)
30 #define RFD77402_ICSR_CLR_TYPE	BIT(1)
31 #define RFD77402_ICSR_INT_MODE	BIT(2)
32 #define RFD77402_ICSR_INT_POL	BIT(3)
33 #define RFD77402_ICSR_RESULT	BIT(4)
34 #define RFD77402_ICSR_M2H_MSG	BIT(5)
35 #define RFD77402_ICSR_H2M_MSG	BIT(6)
36 #define RFD77402_ICSR_RESET	BIT(7)
37 
38 #define RFD77402_IER		0x02
39 #define RFD77402_IER_RESULT	BIT(0)
40 #define RFD77402_IER_M2H_MSG	BIT(1)
41 #define RFD77402_IER_H2M_MSG	BIT(2)
42 #define RFD77402_IER_RESET	BIT(3)
43 
44 #define RFD77402_CMD_R		0x04
45 #define RFD77402_CMD_SINGLE	0x01
46 #define RFD77402_CMD_STANDBY	0x10
47 #define RFD77402_CMD_MCPU_OFF	0x11
48 #define RFD77402_CMD_MCPU_ON	0x12
49 #define RFD77402_CMD_RESET	BIT(6)
50 #define RFD77402_CMD_VALID	BIT(7)
51 
52 #define RFD77402_STATUS_R	0x06
53 #define RFD77402_STATUS_PM_MASK	GENMASK(4, 0)
54 #define RFD77402_STATUS_STANDBY	0x00
55 #define RFD77402_STATUS_MCPU_OFF	0x10
56 #define RFD77402_STATUS_MCPU_ON	0x18
57 
58 #define RFD77402_RESULT_R	0x08
59 #define RFD77402_RESULT_DIST_MASK	GENMASK(12, 2)
60 #define RFD77402_RESULT_ERR_MASK	GENMASK(14, 13)
61 #define RFD77402_RESULT_VALID	BIT(15)
62 
63 #define RFD77402_PMU_CFG	0x14
64 #define RFD77402_PMU_MCPU_INIT	BIT(9)
65 
66 #define RFD77402_I2C_INIT_CFG	0x1c
67 #define RFD77402_I2C_ADDR_INCR	BIT(0)
68 #define RFD77402_I2C_DATA_INCR	BIT(2)
69 #define RFD77402_I2C_HOST_DEBUG	BIT(5)
70 #define RFD77402_I2C_MCPU_DEBUG	BIT(6)
71 
72 #define RFD77402_CMD_CFGR_A	0x0c
73 #define RFD77402_CMD_CFGR_B	0x0e
74 #define RFD77402_HFCFG_0	0x20
75 #define RFD77402_HFCFG_1	0x22
76 #define RFD77402_HFCFG_2	0x24
77 #define RFD77402_HFCFG_3	0x26
78 
79 #define RFD77402_MOD_CHIP_ID	0x28
80 
81 /* magic configuration values from datasheet */
82 static const struct {
83 	u8 reg;
84 	u16 val;
85 } rf77402_tof_config[] = {
86 	{RFD77402_CMD_CFGR_A,	0xe100},
87 	{RFD77402_CMD_CFGR_B,	0x10ff},
88 	{RFD77402_HFCFG_0,	0x07d0},
89 	{RFD77402_HFCFG_1,	0x5008},
90 	{RFD77402_HFCFG_2,	0xa041},
91 	{RFD77402_HFCFG_3,	0x45d4},
92 };
93 
94 /**
95  * struct rfd77402_data - device-specific data for the RFD77402 sensor
96  * @client: I2C client handle
97  * @lock: mutex to serialize sensor reads
98  * @completion: completion used for interrupt-driven measurements
99  * @irq_en: indicates whether interrupt mode is enabled
100  */
101 struct rfd77402_data {
102 	struct i2c_client *client;
103 	struct mutex lock;
104 	struct completion completion;
105 	bool irq_en;
106 };
107 
108 static const struct iio_chan_spec rfd77402_channels[] = {
109 	{
110 		.type = IIO_DISTANCE,
111 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
112 				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
113 	},
114 };
115 
rfd77402_interrupt_handler(int irq,void * pdata)116 static irqreturn_t rfd77402_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *pdata)
117 {
118 	struct rfd77402_data *data = pdata;
119 	int ret;
120 
121 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, RFD77402_ICSR);
122 	if (ret < 0)
123 		return IRQ_NONE;
124 
125 	/* Check if the interrupt is from our device */
126 	if (!(ret & RFD77402_ICSR_RESULT))
127 		return IRQ_NONE;
128 
129 	/* Signal completion of measurement */
130 	complete(&data->completion);
131 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
132 }
133 
rfd77402_wait_for_irq(struct rfd77402_data * data)134 static int rfd77402_wait_for_irq(struct rfd77402_data *data)
135 {
136 	int ret;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * According to RFD77402 Datasheet v1.8,
140 	 * Section 3.1.1 "Single Measure" (Figure: Single Measure Flow Chart),
141 	 * the suggested timeout for single measure is 100 ms.
142 	 */
143 	ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->completion,
144 					  msecs_to_jiffies(100));
145 	if (ret == 0)
146 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
rfd77402_set_state(struct i2c_client * client,u8 state,u16 check)151 static int rfd77402_set_state(struct i2c_client *client, u8 state, u16 check)
152 {
153 	int ret;
154 
155 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, RFD77402_CMD_R,
156 					state | RFD77402_CMD_VALID);
157 	if (ret < 0)
158 		return ret;
159 
160 	usleep_range(10000, 20000);
161 
162 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, RFD77402_STATUS_R);
163 	if (ret < 0)
164 		return ret;
165 	if ((ret & RFD77402_STATUS_PM_MASK) != check)
166 		return -ENODEV;
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
rfd77402_wait_for_result(struct rfd77402_data * data)171 static int rfd77402_wait_for_result(struct rfd77402_data *data)
172 {
173 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
174 	int val, ret;
175 
176 	if (data->irq_en)
177 		return rfd77402_wait_for_irq(data);
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * As per RFD77402 datasheet section '3.1.1 Single Measure', the
181 	 * suggested timeout value for single measure is 100ms.
182 	 */
183 	ret = read_poll_timeout(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data, val,
184 				 (val < 0) || (val & RFD77402_ICSR_RESULT),
185 				 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC,
186 				 10 * 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC,
187 				 false,
188 				 client, RFD77402_ICSR);
189 	if (val < 0)
190 		return val;
191 
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 
rfd77402_measure(struct rfd77402_data * data)195 static int rfd77402_measure(struct rfd77402_data *data)
196 {
197 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
198 	int ret;
199 
200 	ret = rfd77402_set_state(client, RFD77402_CMD_MCPU_ON,
201 				 RFD77402_STATUS_MCPU_ON);
202 	if (ret < 0)
203 		return ret;
204 
205 	if (data->irq_en)
206 		reinit_completion(&data->completion);
207 
208 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, RFD77402_CMD_R,
209 					RFD77402_CMD_SINGLE |
210 					RFD77402_CMD_VALID);
211 	if (ret < 0)
212 		goto err;
213 
214 	ret = rfd77402_wait_for_result(data);
215 	if (ret < 0)
216 		goto err;
217 
218 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, RFD77402_RESULT_R);
219 	if (ret < 0)
220 		goto err;
221 
222 	if ((ret & RFD77402_RESULT_ERR_MASK) ||
223 	    !(ret & RFD77402_RESULT_VALID)) {
224 		ret = -EIO;
225 		goto err;
226 	}
227 
228 	return (ret & RFD77402_RESULT_DIST_MASK) >> 2;
229 
230 err:
231 	rfd77402_set_state(client, RFD77402_CMD_MCPU_OFF,
232 			   RFD77402_STATUS_MCPU_OFF);
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 
rfd77402_read_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int * val,int * val2,long mask)236 static int rfd77402_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
237 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
238 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
239 {
240 	struct rfd77402_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	switch (mask) {
244 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
245 		mutex_lock(&data->lock);
246 		ret = rfd77402_measure(data);
247 		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
248 		if (ret < 0)
249 			return ret;
250 		*val = ret;
251 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
252 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
253 		/* 1 LSB is 1 mm */
254 		*val = 0;
255 		*val2 = 1000;
256 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
257 	default:
258 		return -EINVAL;
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 static const struct iio_info rfd77402_info = {
263 	.read_raw = rfd77402_read_raw,
264 };
265 
rfd77402_config_irq(struct i2c_client * client,u8 csr,u8 ier)266 static int rfd77402_config_irq(struct i2c_client *client, u8 csr, u8 ier)
267 {
268 	int ret;
269 
270 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, RFD77402_ICSR, csr);
271 	if (ret)
272 		return ret;
273 
274 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, RFD77402_IER, ier);
275 }
276 
rfd77402_init(struct rfd77402_data * data)277 static int rfd77402_init(struct rfd77402_data *data)
278 {
279 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
280 	int ret, i;
281 
282 	ret = rfd77402_set_state(client, RFD77402_CMD_STANDBY,
283 				 RFD77402_STATUS_STANDBY);
284 	if (ret < 0)
285 		return ret;
286 
287 	if (data->irq_en) {
288 		/*
289 		 * Enable interrupt mode:
290 		 * - Configure ICSR for auto-clear on read and
291 		 *   push-pull output
292 		 * - Enable "result ready" interrupt in IER
293 		 */
294 		ret = rfd77402_config_irq(client,
295 					  RFD77402_ICSR_CLR_CFG |
296 					  RFD77402_ICSR_INT_MODE,
297 					  RFD77402_IER_RESULT);
298 	} else {
299 		/*
300 		 * Disable all interrupts:
301 		 * - Clear ICSR configuration
302 		 * - Disable all interrupts in IER
303 		 */
304 		ret = rfd77402_config_irq(client, 0, 0);
305 	}
306 	if (ret)
307 		return ret;
308 
309 	/* I2C configuration */
310 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, RFD77402_I2C_INIT_CFG,
311 					RFD77402_I2C_ADDR_INCR |
312 					RFD77402_I2C_DATA_INCR |
313 					RFD77402_I2C_HOST_DEBUG	|
314 					RFD77402_I2C_MCPU_DEBUG);
315 	if (ret < 0)
316 		return ret;
317 
318 	/* set initialization */
319 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, RFD77402_PMU_CFG, 0x0500);
320 	if (ret < 0)
321 		return ret;
322 
323 	ret = rfd77402_set_state(client, RFD77402_CMD_MCPU_OFF,
324 				 RFD77402_STATUS_MCPU_OFF);
325 	if (ret < 0)
326 		return ret;
327 
328 	/* set initialization */
329 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, RFD77402_PMU_CFG, 0x0600);
330 	if (ret < 0)
331 		return ret;
332 
333 	ret = rfd77402_set_state(client, RFD77402_CMD_MCPU_ON,
334 				 RFD77402_STATUS_MCPU_ON);
335 	if (ret < 0)
336 		return ret;
337 
338 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rf77402_tof_config); i++) {
339 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client,
340 						rf77402_tof_config[i].reg,
341 						rf77402_tof_config[i].val);
342 		if (ret < 0)
343 			return ret;
344 	}
345 
346 	ret = rfd77402_set_state(client, RFD77402_CMD_STANDBY,
347 				 RFD77402_STATUS_STANDBY);
348 
349 	return ret;
350 }
351 
rfd77402_powerdown(struct i2c_client * client)352 static int rfd77402_powerdown(struct i2c_client *client)
353 {
354 	return rfd77402_set_state(client, RFD77402_CMD_STANDBY,
355 				  RFD77402_STATUS_STANDBY);
356 }
357 
rfd77402_disable(void * client)358 static void rfd77402_disable(void *client)
359 {
360 	rfd77402_powerdown(client);
361 }
362 
rfd77402_probe(struct i2c_client * client)363 static int rfd77402_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
364 {
365 	struct rfd77402_data *data;
366 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
367 	int ret;
368 
369 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, RFD77402_MOD_CHIP_ID);
370 	if (ret < 0)
371 		return ret;
372 	if (ret != 0xad01 && ret != 0xad02) /* known chip ids */
373 		return -ENODEV;
374 
375 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
376 	if (!indio_dev)
377 		return -ENOMEM;
378 
379 	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
380 	data->client = client;
381 
382 	ret = devm_mutex_init(&client->dev, &data->lock);
383 	if (ret)
384 		return ret;
385 
386 	init_completion(&data->completion);
387 
388 	if (client->irq > 0) {
389 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
390 						NULL, rfd77402_interrupt_handler,
391 						IRQF_ONESHOT,
392 						"rfd77402", data);
393 		if (ret)
394 			return ret;
395 
396 		data->irq_en = true;
397 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Using interrupt mode\n");
398 	} else {
399 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Using polling mode\n");
400 	}
401 
402 	indio_dev->info = &rfd77402_info;
403 	indio_dev->channels = rfd77402_channels;
404 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(rfd77402_channels);
405 	indio_dev->name = RFD77402_DRV_NAME;
406 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
407 
408 	ret = rfd77402_init(data);
409 	if (ret < 0)
410 		return ret;
411 
412 	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev, rfd77402_disable, client);
413 	if (ret)
414 		return ret;
415 
416 	return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
417 }
418 
rfd77402_suspend(struct device * dev)419 static int rfd77402_suspend(struct device *dev)
420 {
421 	return rfd77402_powerdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
422 }
423 
rfd77402_resume(struct device * dev)424 static int rfd77402_resume(struct device *dev)
425 {
426 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
427 	struct rfd77402_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
428 
429 	return rfd77402_init(data);
430 }
431 
432 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rfd77402_pm_ops, rfd77402_suspend,
433 				rfd77402_resume);
434 
435 static const struct i2c_device_id rfd77402_id[] = {
436 	{ "rfd77402" },
437 	{ }
438 };
439 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, rfd77402_id);
440 
441 static const struct of_device_id rfd77402_of_match[] = {
442 	{ .compatible = "rfdigital,rfd77402" },
443 	{ }
444 };
445 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rfd77402_of_match);
446 
447 static struct i2c_driver rfd77402_driver = {
448 	.driver = {
449 		.name   = RFD77402_DRV_NAME,
450 		.pm     = pm_sleep_ptr(&rfd77402_pm_ops),
451 		.of_match_table = rfd77402_of_match,
452 	},
453 	.probe = rfd77402_probe,
454 	.id_table = rfd77402_id,
455 };
456 
457 module_i2c_driver(rfd77402_driver);
458 
459 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>");
460 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RFD77402 Time-of-Flight sensor driver");
461 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
462