xref: /linux/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-raspberrypi.c (revision 14479877c1ec9667edb4a7c20a8d7a704e7249ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Raspberry Pi driver for firmware controlled clocks
4  *
5  * Even though clk-bcm2835 provides an interface to the hardware registers for
6  * the system clocks we've had to factor out 'pllb' as the firmware 'owns' it.
7  * We're not allowed to change it directly as we might race with the
8  * over-temperature and under-voltage protections provided by the firmware.
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2019 Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
14 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 
19 #include <soc/bcm2835/raspberrypi-firmware.h>
20 
21 static char *rpi_firmware_clk_names[] = {
22 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_EMMC_CLK_ID]	= "emmc",
23 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_UART_CLK_ID]	= "uart",
24 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_ARM_CLK_ID]	= "arm",
25 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_CORE_CLK_ID]	= "core",
26 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_V3D_CLK_ID]	= "v3d",
27 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_H264_CLK_ID]	= "h264",
28 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_ISP_CLK_ID]	= "isp",
29 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_SDRAM_CLK_ID]	= "sdram",
30 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_PIXEL_CLK_ID]	= "pixel",
31 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_PWM_CLK_ID]	= "pwm",
32 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_HEVC_CLK_ID]	= "hevc",
33 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_EMMC2_CLK_ID]	= "emmc2",
34 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_M2MC_CLK_ID]	= "m2mc",
35 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_PIXEL_BVB_CLK_ID]	= "pixel-bvb",
36 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_VEC_CLK_ID]	= "vec",
37 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_DISP_CLK_ID]	= "disp",
38 };
39 
40 #define RPI_FIRMWARE_STATE_ENABLE_BIT	BIT(0)
41 #define RPI_FIRMWARE_STATE_WAIT_BIT	BIT(1)
42 
43 struct raspberrypi_clk_variant;
44 
45 struct raspberrypi_clk {
46 	struct device *dev;
47 	struct rpi_firmware *firmware;
48 	struct platform_device *cpufreq;
49 };
50 
51 struct raspberrypi_clk_data {
52 	struct clk_hw hw;
53 
54 	unsigned int id;
55 	struct raspberrypi_clk_variant *variant;
56 
57 	struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi;
58 };
59 
60 static inline
clk_hw_to_data(const struct clk_hw * hw)61 const struct raspberrypi_clk_data *clk_hw_to_data(const struct clk_hw *hw)
62 {
63 	return container_of(hw, struct raspberrypi_clk_data, hw);
64 }
65 
66 struct raspberrypi_clk_variant {
67 	bool		export;
68 	char		*clkdev;
69 	unsigned long	min_rate;
70 	bool		minimize;
71 	bool		maximize;
72 	u32		flags;
73 };
74 
75 static struct raspberrypi_clk_variant
76 raspberrypi_clk_variants[RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID] = {
77 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_ARM_CLK_ID] = {
78 		.export = true,
79 		.clkdev = "cpu0",
80 		.flags = CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
81 	},
82 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_CORE_CLK_ID] = {
83 		.export = true,
84 
85 		/*
86 		 * The clock is shared between the HVS and the CSI
87 		 * controllers, on the BCM2711 and will change depending
88 		 * on the pixels composited on the HVS and the capture
89 		 * resolution on Unicam.
90 		 *
91 		 * Since the rate can get quite large, and we need to
92 		 * coordinate between both driver instances, let's
93 		 * always use the minimum the drivers will let us.
94 		 */
95 		.minimize = true,
96 
97 		/*
98 		 * It should never be disabled as it drives the bus for
99 		 * everything else.
100 		 */
101 		.flags = CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
102 	},
103 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_M2MC_CLK_ID] = {
104 		.export = true,
105 
106 		/*
107 		 * If we boot without any cable connected to any of the
108 		 * HDMI connector, the firmware will skip the HSM
109 		 * initialization and leave it with a rate of 0,
110 		 * resulting in a bus lockup when we're accessing the
111 		 * registers even if it's enabled.
112 		 *
113 		 * Let's put a sensible default so that we don't end up
114 		 * in this situation.
115 		 */
116 		.min_rate = 120000000,
117 
118 		/*
119 		 * The clock is shared between the two HDMI controllers
120 		 * on the BCM2711 and will change depending on the
121 		 * resolution output on each. Since the rate can get
122 		 * quite large, and we need to coordinate between both
123 		 * driver instances, let's always use the minimum the
124 		 * drivers will let us.
125 		 */
126 		.minimize = true,
127 
128 		/*
129 		 * As mentioned above, this clock is disabled during boot,
130 		 * the firmware will skip the HSM initialization, resulting
131 		 * in a bus lockup. Therefore, make sure it's enabled
132 		 * during boot, but after it, it can be enabled/disabled
133 		 * by the driver.
134 		 */
135 		.flags = CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED,
136 	},
137 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_V3D_CLK_ID] = {
138 		.export = true,
139 		.maximize = true,
140 	},
141 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_PIXEL_CLK_ID] = {
142 		.export = true,
143 		.minimize = true,
144 		.flags = CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
145 	},
146 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_HEVC_CLK_ID] = {
147 		.export = true,
148 		.minimize = true,
149 		.flags = CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
150 	},
151 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_ISP_CLK_ID] = {
152 		.export = true,
153 		.minimize = true,
154 	},
155 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_PIXEL_BVB_CLK_ID] = {
156 		.export = true,
157 		.minimize = true,
158 		.flags = CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
159 	},
160 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_VEC_CLK_ID] = {
161 		.export = true,
162 		.minimize = true,
163 
164 		/*
165 		 * If this clock is disabled during boot, it causes a bus
166 		 * lockup in RPi 3B. Therefore, make sure it's left enabled
167 		 * during boot.
168 		 */
169 		.flags = CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED,
170 	},
171 	[RPI_FIRMWARE_DISP_CLK_ID] = {
172 		.export = true,
173 		.minimize = true,
174 	},
175 };
176 
177 /*
178  * Structure of the message passed to Raspberry Pi's firmware in order to
179  * change clock rates. The 'disable_turbo' option is only available to the ARM
180  * clock (pllb) which we enable by default as turbo mode will alter multiple
181  * clocks at once.
182  *
183  * Even though we're able to access the clock registers directly we're bound to
184  * use the firmware interface as the firmware ultimately takes care of
185  * mitigating overheating/undervoltage situations and we would be changing
186  * frequencies behind his back.
187  *
188  * For more information on the firmware interface check:
189  * https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/wiki/Mailbox-property-interface
190  */
191 struct raspberrypi_firmware_prop {
192 	__le32 id;
193 	__le32 val;
194 	__le32 disable_turbo;
195 } __packed;
196 
raspberrypi_clock_property(struct rpi_firmware * firmware,const struct raspberrypi_clk_data * data,u32 tag,u32 * val)197 static int raspberrypi_clock_property(struct rpi_firmware *firmware,
198 				      const struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data,
199 				      u32 tag, u32 *val)
200 {
201 	struct raspberrypi_firmware_prop msg = {
202 		.id = cpu_to_le32(data->id),
203 		.val = cpu_to_le32(*val),
204 	};
205 	int ret;
206 
207 	ret = rpi_firmware_property(firmware, tag, &msg, sizeof(msg));
208 	if (ret)
209 		return ret;
210 
211 	*val = le32_to_cpu(msg.val);
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
raspberrypi_fw_is_prepared(struct clk_hw * hw)216 static int raspberrypi_fw_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
217 {
218 	const struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data = clk_hw_to_data(hw);
219 	struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = data->rpi;
220 	u32 val = 0;
221 	int ret;
222 
223 	ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
224 					 RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCK_STATE, &val);
225 	if (ret) {
226 		dev_err_ratelimited(rpi->dev, "Failed to get %s state: %d\n",
227 				    clk_hw_get_name(hw), ret);
228 		return 0;
229 	}
230 
231 	return !!(val & RPI_FIRMWARE_STATE_ENABLE_BIT);
232 }
233 
234 
raspberrypi_fw_get_rate(struct clk_hw * hw,unsigned long parent_rate)235 static unsigned long raspberrypi_fw_get_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
236 					     unsigned long parent_rate)
237 {
238 	const struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data = clk_hw_to_data(hw);
239 	struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = data->rpi;
240 	u32 val = 0;
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
244 					 RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCK_RATE, &val);
245 	if (ret) {
246 		dev_err_ratelimited(rpi->dev, "Failed to get %s frequency: %d\n",
247 				    clk_hw_get_name(hw), ret);
248 		return 0;
249 	}
250 
251 	return val;
252 }
253 
raspberrypi_fw_set_rate(struct clk_hw * hw,unsigned long rate,unsigned long parent_rate)254 static int raspberrypi_fw_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
255 				   unsigned long parent_rate)
256 {
257 	const struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data = clk_hw_to_data(hw);
258 	struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = data->rpi;
259 	u32 _rate = rate;
260 	int ret;
261 
262 	ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
263 					 RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_CLOCK_RATE, &_rate);
264 	if (ret)
265 		dev_err_ratelimited(rpi->dev, "Failed to change %s frequency: %d\n",
266 				    clk_hw_get_name(hw), ret);
267 
268 	return ret;
269 }
270 
raspberrypi_fw_dumb_determine_rate(struct clk_hw * hw,struct clk_rate_request * req)271 static int raspberrypi_fw_dumb_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
272 					      struct clk_rate_request *req)
273 {
274 	const struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data = clk_hw_to_data(hw);
275 	struct raspberrypi_clk_variant *variant = data->variant;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * The firmware will do the rounding but that isn't part of
279 	 * the interface with the firmware, so we just do our best
280 	 * here.
281 	 */
282 
283 	req->rate = clamp(req->rate, req->min_rate, req->max_rate);
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * We want to aggressively reduce the clock rate here, so let's
287 	 * just ignore the requested rate and return the bare minimum
288 	 * rate we can get away with.
289 	 */
290 	if (variant->minimize && req->min_rate > 0)
291 		req->rate = req->min_rate;
292 
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
raspberrypi_fw_prepare(struct clk_hw * hw)296 static int raspberrypi_fw_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
297 {
298 	const struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data = clk_hw_to_data(hw);
299 	struct raspberrypi_clk_variant *variant = data->variant;
300 	struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = data->rpi;
301 	u32 state = RPI_FIRMWARE_STATE_ENABLE_BIT;
302 	int ret;
303 
304 	ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
305 					 RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_CLOCK_STATE, &state);
306 	if (ret) {
307 		dev_err_ratelimited(rpi->dev,
308 				    "Failed to set clock %s state to on: %d\n",
309 				    clk_hw_get_name(hw), ret);
310 		return ret;
311 	}
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * For clocks marked with 'maximize', restore the rate to the
315 	 * maximum after enabling. This compensates for the rate being
316 	 * set to minimum during unprepare (see raspberrypi_fw_unprepare).
317 	 */
318 	if (variant->maximize) {
319 		unsigned long min_rate, max_rate;
320 
321 		clk_hw_get_rate_range(hw, &min_rate, &max_rate);
322 		ret = raspberrypi_fw_set_rate(hw, max_rate, 0);
323 	}
324 
325 	return ret;
326 }
327 
raspberrypi_fw_unprepare(struct clk_hw * hw)328 static void raspberrypi_fw_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
329 {
330 	const struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data = clk_hw_to_data(hw);
331 	struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = data->rpi;
332 	unsigned long min_rate, max_rate;
333 	u32 state = 0;
334 	int ret;
335 
336 	clk_hw_get_rate_range(hw, &min_rate, &max_rate);
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Setting the rate in unprepare is a deviation from the usual CCF
340 	 * behavior, where unprepare only gates the clock. However, this is
341 	 * needed, as RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_CLOCK_STATE doesn't actually power off
342 	 * the clock on current firmware versions. Setting the rate to minimum
343 	 * before disabling the clock is the only way to achieve meaningful
344 	 * power savings.
345 	 *
346 	 * This is safe because no consumer should rely on the rate of an
347 	 * unprepared clock. Any consumer must call clk_prepare() before use,
348 	 * at which point the rate is either restored to maximum (for clocks
349 	 * with the 'maximize' flag) or re-established by the consumer.
350 	 */
351 	raspberrypi_fw_set_rate(hw, min_rate, 0);
352 
353 	ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
354 					 RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_CLOCK_STATE, &state);
355 	if (ret)
356 		dev_err_ratelimited(rpi->dev,
357 				    "Failed to set clock %s state to off: %d\n",
358 				    clk_hw_get_name(hw), ret);
359 }
360 
361 static const struct clk_ops raspberrypi_firmware_clk_ops = {
362 	.prepare        = raspberrypi_fw_prepare,
363 	.unprepare      = raspberrypi_fw_unprepare,
364 	.is_prepared	= raspberrypi_fw_is_prepared,
365 	.recalc_rate	= raspberrypi_fw_get_rate,
366 	.determine_rate	= raspberrypi_fw_dumb_determine_rate,
367 	.set_rate	= raspberrypi_fw_set_rate,
368 };
369 
raspberrypi_clk_register(struct raspberrypi_clk * rpi,unsigned int parent,unsigned int id,struct raspberrypi_clk_variant * variant)370 static struct clk_hw *raspberrypi_clk_register(struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi,
371 					       unsigned int parent,
372 					       unsigned int id,
373 					       struct raspberrypi_clk_variant *variant)
374 {
375 	struct raspberrypi_clk_data *data;
376 	struct clk_init_data init = {};
377 	u32 min_rate, max_rate;
378 	int ret;
379 
380 	data = devm_kzalloc(rpi->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
381 	if (!data)
382 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
383 	data->rpi = rpi;
384 	data->id = id;
385 	data->variant = variant;
386 
387 	init.name = devm_kasprintf(rpi->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
388 				   "fw-clk-%s",
389 				   rpi_firmware_clk_names[id]);
390 	if (!init.name)
391 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
392 	init.ops = &raspberrypi_firmware_clk_ops;
393 	init.flags = variant->flags | CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE;
394 
395 	data->hw.init = &init;
396 
397 	ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
398 					 RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_MIN_CLOCK_RATE,
399 					 &min_rate);
400 	if (ret) {
401 		dev_err(rpi->dev, "Failed to get clock %d min freq: %d\n",
402 			id, ret);
403 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
404 	}
405 
406 	ret = raspberrypi_clock_property(rpi->firmware, data,
407 					 RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_MAX_CLOCK_RATE,
408 					 &max_rate);
409 	if (ret) {
410 		dev_err(rpi->dev, "Failed to get clock %d max freq: %d\n",
411 			id, ret);
412 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
413 	}
414 
415 	ret = devm_clk_hw_register(rpi->dev, &data->hw);
416 	if (ret)
417 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
418 
419 	clk_hw_set_rate_range(&data->hw, min_rate, max_rate);
420 
421 	if (variant->clkdev) {
422 		ret = devm_clk_hw_register_clkdev(rpi->dev, &data->hw,
423 						  NULL, variant->clkdev);
424 		if (ret) {
425 			dev_err(rpi->dev, "Failed to initialize clkdev\n");
426 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
427 		}
428 	}
429 
430 	if (variant->min_rate) {
431 		unsigned long rate;
432 
433 		clk_hw_set_rate_range(&data->hw, variant->min_rate, max_rate);
434 
435 		rate = raspberrypi_fw_get_rate(&data->hw, 0);
436 		if (rate < variant->min_rate) {
437 			ret = raspberrypi_fw_set_rate(&data->hw, variant->min_rate, 0);
438 			if (ret)
439 				return ERR_PTR(ret);
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	return &data->hw;
444 }
445 
446 struct rpi_firmware_get_clocks_response {
447 	u32 parent;
448 	u32 id;
449 };
450 
raspberrypi_discover_clocks(struct raspberrypi_clk * rpi,struct clk_hw_onecell_data * data)451 static int raspberrypi_discover_clocks(struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi,
452 				       struct clk_hw_onecell_data *data)
453 {
454 	struct rpi_firmware_get_clocks_response *clks;
455 	int ret;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * The firmware doesn't guarantee that the last element of
459 	 * RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCKS is zeroed. So allocate an additional
460 	 * zero element as sentinel.
461 	 */
462 	clks = devm_kcalloc(rpi->dev,
463 			    RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID + 1, sizeof(*clks),
464 			    GFP_KERNEL);
465 	if (!clks)
466 		return -ENOMEM;
467 
468 	ret = rpi_firmware_property(rpi->firmware, RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCKS,
469 				    clks,
470 				    sizeof(*clks) * RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID);
471 	if (ret)
472 		return ret;
473 
474 	while (clks->id) {
475 		struct raspberrypi_clk_variant *variant;
476 
477 		if (clks->id >= RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID) {
478 			dev_err(rpi->dev, "Unknown clock id: %u (max: %u)\n",
479 					   clks->id, RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID - 1);
480 			return -EINVAL;
481 		}
482 
483 		variant = &raspberrypi_clk_variants[clks->id];
484 		if (variant->export) {
485 			struct clk_hw *hw;
486 
487 			hw = raspberrypi_clk_register(rpi, clks->parent,
488 						      clks->id, variant);
489 			if (IS_ERR(hw))
490 				return PTR_ERR(hw);
491 
492 			data->num = clks->id + 1;
493 			data->hws[clks->id] = hw;
494 		}
495 
496 		clks++;
497 	}
498 
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
raspberrypi_clk_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)502 static int raspberrypi_clk_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
503 {
504 	struct clk_hw_onecell_data *clk_data;
505 	struct device_node *firmware_node;
506 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
507 	struct rpi_firmware *firmware;
508 	struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi;
509 	int ret;
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * We can be probed either through the an old-fashioned
513 	 * platform device registration or through a DT node that is a
514 	 * child of the firmware node. Handle both cases.
515 	 */
516 	if (dev->of_node)
517 		firmware_node = of_get_parent(dev->of_node);
518 	else
519 		firmware_node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL,
520 							"raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware");
521 	if (!firmware_node) {
522 		dev_err(dev, "Missing firmware node\n");
523 		return -ENOENT;
524 	}
525 
526 	firmware = devm_rpi_firmware_get(&pdev->dev, firmware_node);
527 	of_node_put(firmware_node);
528 	if (!firmware)
529 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
530 
531 	rpi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rpi), GFP_KERNEL);
532 	if (!rpi)
533 		return -ENOMEM;
534 
535 	rpi->dev = dev;
536 	rpi->firmware = firmware;
537 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rpi);
538 
539 	clk_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(clk_data, hws,
540 						 RPI_FIRMWARE_NUM_CLK_ID),
541 				GFP_KERNEL);
542 	if (!clk_data)
543 		return -ENOMEM;
544 
545 	ret = raspberrypi_discover_clocks(rpi, clk_data);
546 	if (ret)
547 		return ret;
548 
549 	ret = devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(dev, of_clk_hw_onecell_get,
550 					  clk_data);
551 	if (ret)
552 		return ret;
553 
554 	rpi->cpufreq = platform_device_register_data(dev, "raspberrypi-cpufreq",
555 						     -1, NULL, 0);
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
raspberrypi_clk_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)560 static void raspberrypi_clk_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
561 {
562 	struct raspberrypi_clk *rpi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
563 
564 	platform_device_unregister(rpi->cpufreq);
565 }
566 
567 static const struct of_device_id raspberrypi_clk_match[] = {
568 	{ .compatible = "raspberrypi,firmware-clocks" },
569 	{ },
570 };
571 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, raspberrypi_clk_match);
572 
573 static struct platform_driver raspberrypi_clk_driver = {
574 	.driver = {
575 		.name = "raspberrypi-clk",
576 		.of_match_table = raspberrypi_clk_match,
577 	},
578 	.probe          = raspberrypi_clk_probe,
579 	.remove		= raspberrypi_clk_remove,
580 };
581 module_platform_driver(raspberrypi_clk_driver);
582 
583 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>");
584 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi firmware clock driver");
585 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
586