xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c (revision 3dfffd506eff69e4246a0f1760e67dd90f9bbb32)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/compat.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/freezer.h>
15 #include <linux/stddef.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/sizes.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
20 #include <linux/rseq.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/pkeys.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
25 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
26 #include <asm/elf.h>
27 #include <asm/exception.h>
28 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
29 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
30 #include <asm/unistd.h>
31 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
32 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
33 #include <asm/syscall.h>
34 #include <asm/signal32.h>
35 #include <asm/traps.h>
36 #include <asm/vdso.h>
37 
38 /*
39  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 128-bit.
40  */
41 struct rt_sigframe {
42 	struct siginfo info;
43 	struct ucontext uc;
44 };
45 
46 struct frame_record {
47 	u64 fp;
48 	u64 lr;
49 };
50 
51 struct rt_sigframe_user_layout {
52 	struct rt_sigframe __user *sigframe;
53 	struct frame_record __user *next_frame;
54 
55 	unsigned long size;	/* size of allocated sigframe data */
56 	unsigned long limit;	/* largest allowed size */
57 
58 	unsigned long fpsimd_offset;
59 	unsigned long esr_offset;
60 	unsigned long sve_offset;
61 	unsigned long tpidr2_offset;
62 	unsigned long za_offset;
63 	unsigned long zt_offset;
64 	unsigned long fpmr_offset;
65 	unsigned long poe_offset;
66 	unsigned long extra_offset;
67 	unsigned long end_offset;
68 };
69 
70 /*
71  * Holds any EL0-controlled state that influences unprivileged memory accesses.
72  * This includes both accesses done in userspace and uaccess done in the kernel.
73  *
74  * This state needs to be carefully managed to ensure that it doesn't cause
75  * uaccess to fail when setting up the signal frame, and the signal handler
76  * itself also expects a well-defined state when entered.
77  */
78 struct user_access_state {
79 	u64 por_el0;
80 };
81 
82 #define BASE_SIGFRAME_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16)
83 #define TERMINATOR_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx), 16)
84 #define EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct extra_context), 16)
85 
86 /*
87  * Save the user access state into ua_state and reset it to disable any
88  * restrictions.
89  */
save_reset_user_access_state(struct user_access_state * ua_state)90 static void save_reset_user_access_state(struct user_access_state *ua_state)
91 {
92 	if (system_supports_poe()) {
93 		u64 por_enable_all = 0;
94 
95 		for (int pkey = 0; pkey < arch_max_pkey(); pkey++)
96 			por_enable_all |= POE_RXW << (pkey * POR_BITS_PER_PKEY);
97 
98 		ua_state->por_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL0);
99 		write_sysreg_s(por_enable_all, SYS_POR_EL0);
100 		/* Ensure that any subsequent uaccess observes the updated value */
101 		isb();
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Set the user access state for invoking the signal handler.
107  *
108  * No uaccess should be done after that function is called.
109  */
set_handler_user_access_state(void)110 static void set_handler_user_access_state(void)
111 {
112 	if (system_supports_poe())
113 		write_sysreg_s(POR_EL0_INIT, SYS_POR_EL0);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Restore the user access state to the values saved in ua_state.
118  *
119  * No uaccess should be done after that function is called.
120  */
restore_user_access_state(const struct user_access_state * ua_state)121 static void restore_user_access_state(const struct user_access_state *ua_state)
122 {
123 	if (system_supports_poe())
124 		write_sysreg_s(ua_state->por_el0, SYS_POR_EL0);
125 }
126 
init_user_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout * user)127 static void init_user_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user)
128 {
129 	const size_t reserved_size =
130 		sizeof(user->sigframe->uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved);
131 
132 	memset(user, 0, sizeof(*user));
133 	user->size = offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved);
134 
135 	user->limit = user->size + reserved_size;
136 
137 	user->limit -= TERMINATOR_SIZE;
138 	user->limit -= EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
139 	/* Reserve space for extension and terminator ^ */
140 }
141 
sigframe_size(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const * user)142 static size_t sigframe_size(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const *user)
143 {
144 	return round_up(max(user->size, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)), 16);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Sanity limit on the approximate maximum size of signal frame we'll
149  * try to generate.  Stack alignment padding and the frame record are
150  * not taken into account.  This limit is not a guarantee and is
151  * NOT ABI.
152  */
153 #define SIGFRAME_MAXSZ SZ_256K
154 
__sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout * user,unsigned long * offset,size_t size,bool extend)155 static int __sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
156 			    unsigned long *offset, size_t size, bool extend)
157 {
158 	size_t padded_size = round_up(size, 16);
159 
160 	if (padded_size > user->limit - user->size &&
161 	    !user->extra_offset &&
162 	    extend) {
163 		int ret;
164 
165 		user->limit += EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
166 		ret = __sigframe_alloc(user, &user->extra_offset,
167 				       sizeof(struct extra_context), false);
168 		if (ret) {
169 			user->limit -= EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
170 			return ret;
171 		}
172 
173 		/* Reserve space for the __reserved[] terminator */
174 		user->size += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
175 
176 		/*
177 		 * Allow expansion up to SIGFRAME_MAXSZ, ensuring space for
178 		 * the terminator:
179 		 */
180 		user->limit = SIGFRAME_MAXSZ - TERMINATOR_SIZE;
181 	}
182 
183 	/* Still not enough space?  Bad luck! */
184 	if (padded_size > user->limit - user->size)
185 		return -ENOMEM;
186 
187 	*offset = user->size;
188 	user->size += padded_size;
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Allocate space for an optional record of <size> bytes in the user
195  * signal frame.  The offset from the signal frame base address to the
196  * allocated block is assigned to *offset.
197  */
sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout * user,unsigned long * offset,size_t size)198 static int sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
199 			  unsigned long *offset, size_t size)
200 {
201 	return __sigframe_alloc(user, offset, size, true);
202 }
203 
204 /* Allocate the null terminator record and prevent further allocations */
sigframe_alloc_end(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout * user)205 static int sigframe_alloc_end(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user)
206 {
207 	int ret;
208 
209 	/* Un-reserve the space reserved for the terminator: */
210 	user->limit += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
211 
212 	ret = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->end_offset,
213 			     sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx));
214 	if (ret)
215 		return ret;
216 
217 	/* Prevent further allocation: */
218 	user->limit = user->size;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
apply_user_offset(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const * user,unsigned long offset)222 static void __user *apply_user_offset(
223 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const *user, unsigned long offset)
224 {
225 	char __user *base = (char __user *)user->sigframe;
226 
227 	return base + offset;
228 }
229 
230 struct user_ctxs {
231 	struct fpsimd_context __user *fpsimd;
232 	u32 fpsimd_size;
233 	struct sve_context __user *sve;
234 	u32 sve_size;
235 	struct tpidr2_context __user *tpidr2;
236 	u32 tpidr2_size;
237 	struct za_context __user *za;
238 	u32 za_size;
239 	struct zt_context __user *zt;
240 	u32 zt_size;
241 	struct fpmr_context __user *fpmr;
242 	u32 fpmr_size;
243 	struct poe_context __user *poe;
244 	u32 poe_size;
245 };
246 
preserve_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user * ctx)247 static int preserve_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx)
248 {
249 	struct user_fpsimd_state const *fpsimd =
250 		&current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state;
251 	int err;
252 
253 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
254 	err = __copy_to_user(ctx->vregs, fpsimd->vregs, sizeof(fpsimd->vregs));
255 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpsr, &ctx->fpsr, err);
256 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err);
257 
258 	/* copy the magic/size information */
259 	__put_user_error(FPSIMD_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
260 	__put_user_error(sizeof(struct fpsimd_context), &ctx->head.size, err);
261 
262 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
263 }
264 
restore_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs * user)265 static int restore_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
266 {
267 	struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
268 	int err = 0;
269 
270 	/* check the size information */
271 	if (user->fpsimd_size != sizeof(struct fpsimd_context))
272 		return -EINVAL;
273 
274 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
275 	err = __copy_from_user(fpsimd.vregs, &(user->fpsimd->vregs),
276 			       sizeof(fpsimd.vregs));
277 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpsr, &(user->fpsimd->fpsr), err);
278 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &(user->fpsimd->fpcr), err);
279 
280 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
281 	current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;
282 
283 	/* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */
284 	if (!err)
285 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
286 
287 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
288 }
289 
preserve_fpmr_context(struct fpmr_context __user * ctx)290 static int preserve_fpmr_context(struct fpmr_context __user *ctx)
291 {
292 	int err = 0;
293 
294 	current->thread.uw.fpmr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_FPMR);
295 
296 	__put_user_error(FPMR_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
297 	__put_user_error(sizeof(*ctx), &ctx->head.size, err);
298 	__put_user_error(current->thread.uw.fpmr, &ctx->fpmr, err);
299 
300 	return err;
301 }
302 
restore_fpmr_context(struct user_ctxs * user)303 static int restore_fpmr_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
304 {
305 	u64 fpmr;
306 	int err = 0;
307 
308 	if (user->fpmr_size != sizeof(*user->fpmr))
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 
311 	__get_user_error(fpmr, &user->fpmr->fpmr, err);
312 	if (!err)
313 		write_sysreg_s(fpmr, SYS_FPMR);
314 
315 	return err;
316 }
317 
preserve_poe_context(struct poe_context __user * ctx,const struct user_access_state * ua_state)318 static int preserve_poe_context(struct poe_context __user *ctx,
319 				const struct user_access_state *ua_state)
320 {
321 	int err = 0;
322 
323 	__put_user_error(POE_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
324 	__put_user_error(sizeof(*ctx), &ctx->head.size, err);
325 	__put_user_error(ua_state->por_el0, &ctx->por_el0, err);
326 
327 	return err;
328 }
329 
restore_poe_context(struct user_ctxs * user,struct user_access_state * ua_state)330 static int restore_poe_context(struct user_ctxs *user,
331 			       struct user_access_state *ua_state)
332 {
333 	u64 por_el0;
334 	int err = 0;
335 
336 	if (user->poe_size != sizeof(*user->poe))
337 		return -EINVAL;
338 
339 	__get_user_error(por_el0, &(user->poe->por_el0), err);
340 	if (!err)
341 		ua_state->por_el0 = por_el0;
342 
343 	return err;
344 }
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
347 
preserve_sve_context(struct sve_context __user * ctx)348 static int preserve_sve_context(struct sve_context __user *ctx)
349 {
350 	int err = 0;
351 	u16 reserved[ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->__reserved)];
352 	u16 flags = 0;
353 	unsigned int vl = task_get_sve_vl(current);
354 	unsigned int vq = 0;
355 
356 	if (thread_sm_enabled(&current->thread)) {
357 		vl = task_get_sme_vl(current);
358 		vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
359 		flags |= SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM;
360 	} else if (current->thread.fp_type == FP_STATE_SVE) {
361 		vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
362 	}
363 
364 	memset(reserved, 0, sizeof(reserved));
365 
366 	__put_user_error(SVE_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
367 	__put_user_error(round_up(SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq), 16),
368 			 &ctx->head.size, err);
369 	__put_user_error(vl, &ctx->vl, err);
370 	__put_user_error(flags, &ctx->flags, err);
371 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->__reserved) != sizeof(reserved));
372 	err |= __copy_to_user(&ctx->__reserved, reserved, sizeof(reserved));
373 
374 	if (vq) {
375 		/*
376 		 * This assumes that the SVE state has already been saved to
377 		 * the task struct by calling the function
378 		 * fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state().
379 		 */
380 		err |= __copy_to_user((char __user *)ctx + SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
381 				      current->thread.sve_state,
382 				      SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
383 	}
384 
385 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
386 }
387 
restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs * user)388 static int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
389 {
390 	int err = 0;
391 	unsigned int vl, vq;
392 	struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
393 	u16 user_vl, flags;
394 
395 	if (user->sve_size < sizeof(*user->sve))
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 
398 	__get_user_error(user_vl, &(user->sve->vl), err);
399 	__get_user_error(flags, &(user->sve->flags), err);
400 	if (err)
401 		return err;
402 
403 	if (flags & SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM) {
404 		if (!system_supports_sme())
405 			return -EINVAL;
406 
407 		vl = task_get_sme_vl(current);
408 	} else {
409 		/*
410 		 * A SME only system use SVE for streaming mode so can
411 		 * have a SVE formatted context with a zero VL and no
412 		 * payload data.
413 		 */
414 		if (!system_supports_sve() && !system_supports_sme())
415 			return -EINVAL;
416 
417 		vl = task_get_sve_vl(current);
418 	}
419 
420 	if (user_vl != vl)
421 		return -EINVAL;
422 
423 	if (user->sve_size == sizeof(*user->sve)) {
424 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
425 		current->thread.svcr &= ~SVCR_SM_MASK;
426 		current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;
427 		goto fpsimd_only;
428 	}
429 
430 	vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
431 
432 	if (user->sve_size < SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq))
433 		return -EINVAL;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Careful: we are about __copy_from_user() directly into
437 	 * thread.sve_state with preemption enabled, so protection is
438 	 * needed to prevent a racing context switch from writing stale
439 	 * registers back over the new data.
440 	 */
441 
442 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
443 	/* From now, fpsimd_thread_switch() won't touch thread.sve_state */
444 
445 	sve_alloc(current, true);
446 	if (!current->thread.sve_state) {
447 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
448 		return -ENOMEM;
449 	}
450 
451 	err = __copy_from_user(current->thread.sve_state,
452 			       (char __user const *)user->sve +
453 					SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
454 			       SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
455 	if (err)
456 		return -EFAULT;
457 
458 	if (flags & SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM)
459 		current->thread.svcr |= SVCR_SM_MASK;
460 	else
461 		set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
462 	current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_SVE;
463 
464 fpsimd_only:
465 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
466 	/* restore_sigframe() already checked that user->fpsimd != NULL. */
467 	err = __copy_from_user(fpsimd.vregs, user->fpsimd->vregs,
468 			       sizeof(fpsimd.vregs));
469 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpsr, &user->fpsimd->fpsr, err);
470 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &user->fpsimd->fpcr, err);
471 
472 	/* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */
473 	if (!err)
474 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
475 
476 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
477 }
478 
479 #else /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
480 
restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs * user)481 static int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
482 {
483 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
484 	return -EINVAL;
485 }
486 
487 /* Turn any non-optimised out attempts to use this into a link error: */
488 extern int preserve_sve_context(void __user *ctx);
489 
490 #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
491 
492 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SME
493 
preserve_tpidr2_context(struct tpidr2_context __user * ctx)494 static int preserve_tpidr2_context(struct tpidr2_context __user *ctx)
495 {
496 	int err = 0;
497 
498 	current->thread.tpidr2_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDR2_EL0);
499 
500 	__put_user_error(TPIDR2_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
501 	__put_user_error(sizeof(*ctx), &ctx->head.size, err);
502 	__put_user_error(current->thread.tpidr2_el0, &ctx->tpidr2, err);
503 
504 	return err;
505 }
506 
restore_tpidr2_context(struct user_ctxs * user)507 static int restore_tpidr2_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
508 {
509 	u64 tpidr2_el0;
510 	int err = 0;
511 
512 	if (user->tpidr2_size != sizeof(*user->tpidr2))
513 		return -EINVAL;
514 
515 	__get_user_error(tpidr2_el0, &user->tpidr2->tpidr2, err);
516 	if (!err)
517 		write_sysreg_s(tpidr2_el0, SYS_TPIDR2_EL0);
518 
519 	return err;
520 }
521 
preserve_za_context(struct za_context __user * ctx)522 static int preserve_za_context(struct za_context __user *ctx)
523 {
524 	int err = 0;
525 	u16 reserved[ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->__reserved)];
526 	unsigned int vl = task_get_sme_vl(current);
527 	unsigned int vq;
528 
529 	if (thread_za_enabled(&current->thread))
530 		vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
531 	else
532 		vq = 0;
533 
534 	memset(reserved, 0, sizeof(reserved));
535 
536 	__put_user_error(ZA_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
537 	__put_user_error(round_up(ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq), 16),
538 			 &ctx->head.size, err);
539 	__put_user_error(vl, &ctx->vl, err);
540 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->__reserved) != sizeof(reserved));
541 	err |= __copy_to_user(&ctx->__reserved, reserved, sizeof(reserved));
542 
543 	if (vq) {
544 		/*
545 		 * This assumes that the ZA state has already been saved to
546 		 * the task struct by calling the function
547 		 * fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state().
548 		 */
549 		err |= __copy_to_user((char __user *)ctx + ZA_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
550 				      current->thread.sme_state,
551 				      ZA_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
552 	}
553 
554 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
555 }
556 
restore_za_context(struct user_ctxs * user)557 static int restore_za_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
558 {
559 	int err = 0;
560 	unsigned int vq;
561 	u16 user_vl;
562 
563 	if (user->za_size < sizeof(*user->za))
564 		return -EINVAL;
565 
566 	__get_user_error(user_vl, &(user->za->vl), err);
567 	if (err)
568 		return err;
569 
570 	if (user_vl != task_get_sme_vl(current))
571 		return -EINVAL;
572 
573 	if (user->za_size == sizeof(*user->za)) {
574 		current->thread.svcr &= ~SVCR_ZA_MASK;
575 		return 0;
576 	}
577 
578 	vq = sve_vq_from_vl(user_vl);
579 
580 	if (user->za_size < ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq))
581 		return -EINVAL;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Careful: we are about __copy_from_user() directly into
585 	 * thread.sme_state with preemption enabled, so protection is
586 	 * needed to prevent a racing context switch from writing stale
587 	 * registers back over the new data.
588 	 */
589 
590 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
591 	/* From now, fpsimd_thread_switch() won't touch thread.sve_state */
592 
593 	sme_alloc(current, true);
594 	if (!current->thread.sme_state) {
595 		current->thread.svcr &= ~SVCR_ZA_MASK;
596 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SME);
597 		return -ENOMEM;
598 	}
599 
600 	err = __copy_from_user(current->thread.sme_state,
601 			       (char __user const *)user->za +
602 					ZA_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
603 			       ZA_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
604 	if (err)
605 		return -EFAULT;
606 
607 	set_thread_flag(TIF_SME);
608 	current->thread.svcr |= SVCR_ZA_MASK;
609 
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
preserve_zt_context(struct zt_context __user * ctx)613 static int preserve_zt_context(struct zt_context __user *ctx)
614 {
615 	int err = 0;
616 	u16 reserved[ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->__reserved)];
617 
618 	if (WARN_ON(!thread_za_enabled(&current->thread)))
619 		return -EINVAL;
620 
621 	memset(reserved, 0, sizeof(reserved));
622 
623 	__put_user_error(ZT_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
624 	__put_user_error(round_up(ZT_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(1), 16),
625 			 &ctx->head.size, err);
626 	__put_user_error(1, &ctx->nregs, err);
627 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->__reserved) != sizeof(reserved));
628 	err |= __copy_to_user(&ctx->__reserved, reserved, sizeof(reserved));
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * This assumes that the ZT state has already been saved to
632 	 * the task struct by calling the function
633 	 * fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state().
634 	 */
635 	err |= __copy_to_user((char __user *)ctx + ZT_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
636 			      thread_zt_state(&current->thread),
637 			      ZT_SIG_REGS_SIZE(1));
638 
639 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
640 }
641 
restore_zt_context(struct user_ctxs * user)642 static int restore_zt_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
643 {
644 	int err;
645 	u16 nregs;
646 
647 	/* ZA must be restored first for this check to be valid */
648 	if (!thread_za_enabled(&current->thread))
649 		return -EINVAL;
650 
651 	if (user->zt_size != ZT_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(1))
652 		return -EINVAL;
653 
654 	if (__copy_from_user(&nregs, &(user->zt->nregs), sizeof(nregs)))
655 		return -EFAULT;
656 
657 	if (nregs != 1)
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Careful: we are about __copy_from_user() directly into
662 	 * thread.zt_state with preemption enabled, so protection is
663 	 * needed to prevent a racing context switch from writing stale
664 	 * registers back over the new data.
665 	 */
666 
667 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
668 	/* From now, fpsimd_thread_switch() won't touch ZT in thread state */
669 
670 	err = __copy_from_user(thread_zt_state(&current->thread),
671 			       (char __user const *)user->zt +
672 					ZT_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
673 			       ZT_SIG_REGS_SIZE(1));
674 	if (err)
675 		return -EFAULT;
676 
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 #else /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SME */
681 
682 /* Turn any non-optimised out attempts to use these into a link error: */
683 extern int preserve_tpidr2_context(void __user *ctx);
684 extern int restore_tpidr2_context(struct user_ctxs *user);
685 extern int preserve_za_context(void __user *ctx);
686 extern int restore_za_context(struct user_ctxs *user);
687 extern int preserve_zt_context(void __user *ctx);
688 extern int restore_zt_context(struct user_ctxs *user);
689 
690 #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SME */
691 
parse_user_sigframe(struct user_ctxs * user,struct rt_sigframe __user * sf)692 static int parse_user_sigframe(struct user_ctxs *user,
693 			       struct rt_sigframe __user *sf)
694 {
695 	struct sigcontext __user *const sc = &sf->uc.uc_mcontext;
696 	struct _aarch64_ctx __user *head;
697 	char __user *base = (char __user *)&sc->__reserved;
698 	size_t offset = 0;
699 	size_t limit = sizeof(sc->__reserved);
700 	bool have_extra_context = false;
701 	char const __user *const sfp = (char const __user *)sf;
702 
703 	user->fpsimd = NULL;
704 	user->sve = NULL;
705 	user->tpidr2 = NULL;
706 	user->za = NULL;
707 	user->zt = NULL;
708 	user->fpmr = NULL;
709 	user->poe = NULL;
710 
711 	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, 16))
712 		goto invalid;
713 
714 	while (1) {
715 		int err = 0;
716 		u32 magic, size;
717 		char const __user *userp;
718 		struct extra_context const __user *extra;
719 		u64 extra_datap;
720 		u32 extra_size;
721 		struct _aarch64_ctx const __user *end;
722 		u32 end_magic, end_size;
723 
724 		if (limit - offset < sizeof(*head))
725 			goto invalid;
726 
727 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, 16))
728 			goto invalid;
729 
730 		head = (struct _aarch64_ctx __user *)(base + offset);
731 		__get_user_error(magic, &head->magic, err);
732 		__get_user_error(size, &head->size, err);
733 		if (err)
734 			return err;
735 
736 		if (limit - offset < size)
737 			goto invalid;
738 
739 		switch (magic) {
740 		case 0:
741 			if (size)
742 				goto invalid;
743 
744 			goto done;
745 
746 		case FPSIMD_MAGIC:
747 			if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
748 				goto invalid;
749 			if (user->fpsimd)
750 				goto invalid;
751 
752 			user->fpsimd = (struct fpsimd_context __user *)head;
753 			user->fpsimd_size = size;
754 			break;
755 
756 		case ESR_MAGIC:
757 			/* ignore */
758 			break;
759 
760 		case POE_MAGIC:
761 			if (!system_supports_poe())
762 				goto invalid;
763 
764 			if (user->poe)
765 				goto invalid;
766 
767 			user->poe = (struct poe_context __user *)head;
768 			user->poe_size = size;
769 			break;
770 
771 		case SVE_MAGIC:
772 			if (!system_supports_sve() && !system_supports_sme())
773 				goto invalid;
774 
775 			if (user->sve)
776 				goto invalid;
777 
778 			user->sve = (struct sve_context __user *)head;
779 			user->sve_size = size;
780 			break;
781 
782 		case TPIDR2_MAGIC:
783 			if (!system_supports_tpidr2())
784 				goto invalid;
785 
786 			if (user->tpidr2)
787 				goto invalid;
788 
789 			user->tpidr2 = (struct tpidr2_context __user *)head;
790 			user->tpidr2_size = size;
791 			break;
792 
793 		case ZA_MAGIC:
794 			if (!system_supports_sme())
795 				goto invalid;
796 
797 			if (user->za)
798 				goto invalid;
799 
800 			user->za = (struct za_context __user *)head;
801 			user->za_size = size;
802 			break;
803 
804 		case ZT_MAGIC:
805 			if (!system_supports_sme2())
806 				goto invalid;
807 
808 			if (user->zt)
809 				goto invalid;
810 
811 			user->zt = (struct zt_context __user *)head;
812 			user->zt_size = size;
813 			break;
814 
815 		case FPMR_MAGIC:
816 			if (!system_supports_fpmr())
817 				goto invalid;
818 
819 			if (user->fpmr)
820 				goto invalid;
821 
822 			user->fpmr = (struct fpmr_context __user *)head;
823 			user->fpmr_size = size;
824 			break;
825 
826 		case EXTRA_MAGIC:
827 			if (have_extra_context)
828 				goto invalid;
829 
830 			if (size < sizeof(*extra))
831 				goto invalid;
832 
833 			userp = (char const __user *)head;
834 
835 			extra = (struct extra_context const __user *)userp;
836 			userp += size;
837 
838 			__get_user_error(extra_datap, &extra->datap, err);
839 			__get_user_error(extra_size, &extra->size, err);
840 			if (err)
841 				return err;
842 
843 			/* Check for the dummy terminator in __reserved[]: */
844 
845 			if (limit - offset - size < TERMINATOR_SIZE)
846 				goto invalid;
847 
848 			end = (struct _aarch64_ctx const __user *)userp;
849 			userp += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
850 
851 			__get_user_error(end_magic, &end->magic, err);
852 			__get_user_error(end_size, &end->size, err);
853 			if (err)
854 				return err;
855 
856 			if (end_magic || end_size)
857 				goto invalid;
858 
859 			/* Prevent looping/repeated parsing of extra_context */
860 			have_extra_context = true;
861 
862 			base = (__force void __user *)extra_datap;
863 			if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, 16))
864 				goto invalid;
865 
866 			if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_size, 16))
867 				goto invalid;
868 
869 			if (base != userp)
870 				goto invalid;
871 
872 			/* Reject "unreasonably large" frames: */
873 			if (extra_size > sfp + SIGFRAME_MAXSZ - userp)
874 				goto invalid;
875 
876 			/*
877 			 * Ignore trailing terminator in __reserved[]
878 			 * and start parsing extra data:
879 			 */
880 			offset = 0;
881 			limit = extra_size;
882 
883 			if (!access_ok(base, limit))
884 				goto invalid;
885 
886 			continue;
887 
888 		default:
889 			goto invalid;
890 		}
891 
892 		if (size < sizeof(*head))
893 			goto invalid;
894 
895 		if (limit - offset < size)
896 			goto invalid;
897 
898 		offset += size;
899 	}
900 
901 done:
902 	return 0;
903 
904 invalid:
905 	return -EINVAL;
906 }
907 
restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs * regs,struct rt_sigframe __user * sf,struct user_access_state * ua_state)908 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs,
909 			    struct rt_sigframe __user *sf,
910 			    struct user_access_state *ua_state)
911 {
912 	sigset_t set;
913 	int i, err;
914 	struct user_ctxs user;
915 
916 	err = __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set));
917 	if (err == 0)
918 		set_current_blocked(&set);
919 
920 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
921 		__get_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
922 				 err);
923 	__get_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
924 	__get_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
925 	__get_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Avoid sys_rt_sigreturn() restarting.
929 	 */
930 	forget_syscall(regs);
931 
932 	err |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
933 	if (err == 0)
934 		err = parse_user_sigframe(&user, sf);
935 
936 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
937 		if (!user.fpsimd)
938 			return -EINVAL;
939 
940 		if (user.sve)
941 			err = restore_sve_fpsimd_context(&user);
942 		else
943 			err = restore_fpsimd_context(&user);
944 	}
945 
946 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_tpidr2() && user.tpidr2)
947 		err = restore_tpidr2_context(&user);
948 
949 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_fpmr() && user.fpmr)
950 		err = restore_fpmr_context(&user);
951 
952 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_sme() && user.za)
953 		err = restore_za_context(&user);
954 
955 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_sme2() && user.zt)
956 		err = restore_zt_context(&user);
957 
958 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_poe() && user.poe)
959 		err = restore_poe_context(&user, ua_state);
960 
961 	return err;
962 }
963 
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)964 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
965 {
966 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
967 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
968 	struct user_access_state ua_state;
969 
970 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
971 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 128-bit boundary, then 'sp' should
975 	 * be word aligned here.
976 	 */
977 	if (regs->sp & 15)
978 		goto badframe;
979 
980 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->sp;
981 
982 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof (*frame)))
983 		goto badframe;
984 
985 	if (restore_sigframe(regs, frame, &ua_state))
986 		goto badframe;
987 
988 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
989 		goto badframe;
990 
991 	restore_user_access_state(&ua_state);
992 
993 	return regs->regs[0];
994 
995 badframe:
996 	arm64_notify_segfault(regs->sp);
997 	return 0;
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Determine the layout of optional records in the signal frame
1002  *
1003  * add_all: if true, lays out the biggest possible signal frame for
1004  *	this task; otherwise, generates a layout for the current state
1005  *	of the task.
1006  */
setup_sigframe_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout * user,bool add_all)1007 static int setup_sigframe_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
1008 				 bool add_all)
1009 {
1010 	int err;
1011 
1012 	if (system_supports_fpsimd()) {
1013 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->fpsimd_offset,
1014 				     sizeof(struct fpsimd_context));
1015 		if (err)
1016 			return err;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/* fault information, if valid */
1020 	if (add_all || current->thread.fault_code) {
1021 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->esr_offset,
1022 				     sizeof(struct esr_context));
1023 		if (err)
1024 			return err;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (system_supports_sve() || system_supports_sme()) {
1028 		unsigned int vq = 0;
1029 
1030 		if (add_all || current->thread.fp_type == FP_STATE_SVE ||
1031 		    thread_sm_enabled(&current->thread)) {
1032 			int vl = max(sve_max_vl(), sme_max_vl());
1033 
1034 			if (!add_all)
1035 				vl = thread_get_cur_vl(&current->thread);
1036 
1037 			vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->sve_offset,
1041 				     SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq));
1042 		if (err)
1043 			return err;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (system_supports_tpidr2()) {
1047 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->tpidr2_offset,
1048 				     sizeof(struct tpidr2_context));
1049 		if (err)
1050 			return err;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (system_supports_sme()) {
1054 		unsigned int vl;
1055 		unsigned int vq = 0;
1056 
1057 		if (add_all)
1058 			vl = sme_max_vl();
1059 		else
1060 			vl = task_get_sme_vl(current);
1061 
1062 		if (thread_za_enabled(&current->thread))
1063 			vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
1064 
1065 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->za_offset,
1066 				     ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq));
1067 		if (err)
1068 			return err;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	if (system_supports_sme2()) {
1072 		if (add_all || thread_za_enabled(&current->thread)) {
1073 			err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->zt_offset,
1074 					     ZT_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(1));
1075 			if (err)
1076 				return err;
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (system_supports_fpmr()) {
1081 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->fpmr_offset,
1082 				     sizeof(struct fpmr_context));
1083 		if (err)
1084 			return err;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (system_supports_poe()) {
1088 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->poe_offset,
1089 				     sizeof(struct poe_context));
1090 		if (err)
1091 			return err;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	return sigframe_alloc_end(user);
1095 }
1096 
setup_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout * user,struct pt_regs * regs,sigset_t * set,const struct user_access_state * ua_state)1097 static int setup_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
1098 			  struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set,
1099 			  const struct user_access_state *ua_state)
1100 {
1101 	int i, err = 0;
1102 	struct rt_sigframe __user *sf = user->sigframe;
1103 
1104 	/* set up the stack frame for unwinding */
1105 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[29], &user->next_frame->fp, err);
1106 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[30], &user->next_frame->lr, err);
1107 
1108 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
1109 		__put_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
1110 				 err);
1111 	__put_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
1112 	__put_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
1113 	__put_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
1114 
1115 	__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_address, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.fault_address, err);
1116 
1117 	err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
1118 
1119 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
1120 		struct fpsimd_context __user *fpsimd_ctx =
1121 			apply_user_offset(user, user->fpsimd_offset);
1122 		err |= preserve_fpsimd_context(fpsimd_ctx);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	/* fault information, if valid */
1126 	if (err == 0 && user->esr_offset) {
1127 		struct esr_context __user *esr_ctx =
1128 			apply_user_offset(user, user->esr_offset);
1129 
1130 		__put_user_error(ESR_MAGIC, &esr_ctx->head.magic, err);
1131 		__put_user_error(sizeof(*esr_ctx), &esr_ctx->head.size, err);
1132 		__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_code, &esr_ctx->esr, err);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/* Scalable Vector Extension state (including streaming), if present */
1136 	if ((system_supports_sve() || system_supports_sme()) &&
1137 	    err == 0 && user->sve_offset) {
1138 		struct sve_context __user *sve_ctx =
1139 			apply_user_offset(user, user->sve_offset);
1140 		err |= preserve_sve_context(sve_ctx);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/* TPIDR2 if supported */
1144 	if (system_supports_tpidr2() && err == 0) {
1145 		struct tpidr2_context __user *tpidr2_ctx =
1146 			apply_user_offset(user, user->tpidr2_offset);
1147 		err |= preserve_tpidr2_context(tpidr2_ctx);
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	/* FPMR if supported */
1151 	if (system_supports_fpmr() && err == 0) {
1152 		struct fpmr_context __user *fpmr_ctx =
1153 			apply_user_offset(user, user->fpmr_offset);
1154 		err |= preserve_fpmr_context(fpmr_ctx);
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	if (system_supports_poe() && err == 0 && user->poe_offset) {
1158 		struct poe_context __user *poe_ctx =
1159 			apply_user_offset(user, user->poe_offset);
1160 
1161 		err |= preserve_poe_context(poe_ctx, ua_state);
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	/* ZA state if present */
1165 	if (system_supports_sme() && err == 0 && user->za_offset) {
1166 		struct za_context __user *za_ctx =
1167 			apply_user_offset(user, user->za_offset);
1168 		err |= preserve_za_context(za_ctx);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/* ZT state if present */
1172 	if (system_supports_sme2() && err == 0 && user->zt_offset) {
1173 		struct zt_context __user *zt_ctx =
1174 			apply_user_offset(user, user->zt_offset);
1175 		err |= preserve_zt_context(zt_ctx);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (err == 0 && user->extra_offset) {
1179 		char __user *sfp = (char __user *)user->sigframe;
1180 		char __user *userp =
1181 			apply_user_offset(user, user->extra_offset);
1182 
1183 		struct extra_context __user *extra;
1184 		struct _aarch64_ctx __user *end;
1185 		u64 extra_datap;
1186 		u32 extra_size;
1187 
1188 		extra = (struct extra_context __user *)userp;
1189 		userp += EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
1190 
1191 		end = (struct _aarch64_ctx __user *)userp;
1192 		userp += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
1193 
1194 		/*
1195 		 * extra_datap is just written to the signal frame.
1196 		 * The value gets cast back to a void __user *
1197 		 * during sigreturn.
1198 		 */
1199 		extra_datap = (__force u64)userp;
1200 		extra_size = sfp + round_up(user->size, 16) - userp;
1201 
1202 		__put_user_error(EXTRA_MAGIC, &extra->head.magic, err);
1203 		__put_user_error(EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE, &extra->head.size, err);
1204 		__put_user_error(extra_datap, &extra->datap, err);
1205 		__put_user_error(extra_size, &extra->size, err);
1206 
1207 		/* Add the terminator */
1208 		__put_user_error(0, &end->magic, err);
1209 		__put_user_error(0, &end->size, err);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	/* set the "end" magic */
1213 	if (err == 0) {
1214 		struct _aarch64_ctx __user *end =
1215 			apply_user_offset(user, user->end_offset);
1216 
1217 		__put_user_error(0, &end->magic, err);
1218 		__put_user_error(0, &end->size, err);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	return err;
1222 }
1223 
get_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout * user,struct ksignal * ksig,struct pt_regs * regs)1224 static int get_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
1225 			 struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
1226 {
1227 	unsigned long sp, sp_top;
1228 	int err;
1229 
1230 	init_user_layout(user);
1231 	err = setup_sigframe_layout(user, false);
1232 	if (err)
1233 		return err;
1234 
1235 	sp = sp_top = sigsp(regs->sp, ksig);
1236 
1237 	sp = round_down(sp - sizeof(struct frame_record), 16);
1238 	user->next_frame = (struct frame_record __user *)sp;
1239 
1240 	sp = round_down(sp, 16) - sigframe_size(user);
1241 	user->sigframe = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)sp;
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
1245 	 */
1246 	if (!access_ok(user->sigframe, sp_top - sp))
1247 		return -EFAULT;
1248 
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
setup_return(struct pt_regs * regs,struct k_sigaction * ka,struct rt_sigframe_user_layout * user,int usig)1252 static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
1253 			 struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, int usig)
1254 {
1255 	__sigrestore_t sigtramp;
1256 
1257 	regs->regs[0] = usig;
1258 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)user->sigframe;
1259 	regs->regs[29] = (unsigned long)&user->next_frame->fp;
1260 	regs->pc = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * Signal delivery is a (wacky) indirect function call in
1264 	 * userspace, so simulate the same setting of BTYPE as a BLR
1265 	 * <register containing the signal handler entry point>.
1266 	 * Signal delivery to a location in a PROT_BTI guarded page
1267 	 * that is not a function entry point will now trigger a
1268 	 * SIGILL in userspace.
1269 	 *
1270 	 * If the signal handler entry point is not in a PROT_BTI
1271 	 * guarded page, this is harmless.
1272 	 */
1273 	if (system_supports_bti()) {
1274 		regs->pstate &= ~PSR_BTYPE_MASK;
1275 		regs->pstate |= PSR_BTYPE_C;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/* TCO (Tag Check Override) always cleared for signal handlers */
1279 	regs->pstate &= ~PSR_TCO_BIT;
1280 
1281 	/* Signal handlers are invoked with ZA and streaming mode disabled */
1282 	if (system_supports_sme()) {
1283 		/*
1284 		 * If we were in streaming mode the saved register
1285 		 * state was SVE but we will exit SM and use the
1286 		 * FPSIMD register state - flush the saved FPSIMD
1287 		 * register state in case it gets loaded.
1288 		 */
1289 		if (current->thread.svcr & SVCR_SM_MASK) {
1290 			memset(&current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state, 0,
1291 			       sizeof(current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state));
1292 			current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;
1293 		}
1294 
1295 		current->thread.svcr &= ~(SVCR_ZA_MASK |
1296 					  SVCR_SM_MASK);
1297 		sme_smstop();
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
1301 		sigtramp = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
1302 	else
1303 		sigtramp = VDSO_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigtramp);
1304 
1305 	regs->regs[30] = (unsigned long)sigtramp;
1306 }
1307 
setup_rt_frame(int usig,struct ksignal * ksig,sigset_t * set,struct pt_regs * regs)1308 static int setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
1309 			  struct pt_regs *regs)
1310 {
1311 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout user;
1312 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
1313 	struct user_access_state ua_state;
1314 	int err = 0;
1315 
1316 	fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state();
1317 
1318 	if (get_sigframe(&user, ksig, regs))
1319 		return 1;
1320 
1321 	save_reset_user_access_state(&ua_state);
1322 	frame = user.sigframe;
1323 
1324 	__put_user_error(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);
1325 	__put_user_error(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link, err);
1326 
1327 	err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
1328 	err |= setup_sigframe(&user, regs, set, &ua_state);
1329 	if (err == 0) {
1330 		setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, &user, usig);
1331 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
1332 			err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
1333 			regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
1334 			regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
1335 		}
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	if (err == 0)
1339 		set_handler_user_access_state();
1340 	else
1341 		restore_user_access_state(&ua_state);
1342 
1343 	return err;
1344 }
1345 
setup_restart_syscall(struct pt_regs * regs)1346 static void setup_restart_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
1347 {
1348 	if (is_compat_task())
1349 		compat_setup_restart_syscall(regs);
1350 	else
1351 		regs->regs[8] = __NR_restart_syscall;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /*
1355  * OK, we're invoking a handler
1356  */
handle_signal(struct ksignal * ksig,struct pt_regs * regs)1357 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
1358 {
1359 	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
1360 	int usig = ksig->sig;
1361 	int ret;
1362 
1363 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * Set up the stack frame
1367 	 */
1368 	if (is_compat_task()) {
1369 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
1370 			ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
1371 		else
1372 			ret = compat_setup_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
1373 	} else {
1374 		ret = setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
1379 	 */
1380 	ret |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
1381 
1382 	/* Step into the signal handler if we are stepping */
1383 	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
1388  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
1389  * mistake.
1390  *
1391  * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
1392  * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
1393  * stack-frames in one go after that.
1394  */
do_signal(struct pt_regs * regs)1395 void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
1396 {
1397 	unsigned long continue_addr = 0, restart_addr = 0;
1398 	int retval = 0;
1399 	struct ksignal ksig;
1400 	bool syscall = in_syscall(regs);
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
1404 	 */
1405 	if (syscall) {
1406 		continue_addr = regs->pc;
1407 		restart_addr = continue_addr - (compat_thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
1408 		retval = regs->regs[0];
1409 
1410 		/*
1411 		 * Avoid additional syscall restarting via ret_to_user.
1412 		 */
1413 		forget_syscall(regs);
1414 
1415 		/*
1416 		 * Prepare for system call restart. We do this here so that a
1417 		 * debugger will see the already changed PC.
1418 		 */
1419 		switch (retval) {
1420 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
1421 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
1422 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
1423 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
1424 			regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_x0;
1425 			regs->pc = restart_addr;
1426 			break;
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * Get the signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this point
1432 	 * the debugger may change all of our registers.
1433 	 */
1434 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
1435 		/*
1436 		 * Depending on the signal settings, we may need to revert the
1437 		 * decision to restart the system call, but skip this if a
1438 		 * debugger has chosen to restart at a different PC.
1439 		 */
1440 		if (regs->pc == restart_addr &&
1441 		    (retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1442 		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK ||
1443 		     (retval == -ERESTARTSYS &&
1444 		      !(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)))) {
1445 			syscall_set_return_value(current, regs, -EINTR, 0);
1446 			regs->pc = continue_addr;
1447 		}
1448 
1449 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
1450 		return;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * Handle restarting a different system call. As above, if a debugger
1455 	 * has chosen to restart at a different PC, ignore the restart.
1456 	 */
1457 	if (syscall && regs->pc == restart_addr) {
1458 		if (retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
1459 			setup_restart_syscall(regs);
1460 		user_rewind_single_step(current);
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	restore_saved_sigmask();
1464 }
1465 
1466 unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz;
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * Determine the stack space required for guaranteed signal devliery.
1470  * This function is used to populate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ at process startup.
1471  * cpufeatures setup is assumed to be complete.
1472  */
minsigstksz_setup(void)1473 void __init minsigstksz_setup(void)
1474 {
1475 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout user;
1476 
1477 	init_user_layout(&user);
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * If this fails, SIGFRAME_MAXSZ needs to be enlarged.  It won't
1481 	 * be big enough, but it's our best guess:
1482 	 */
1483 	if (WARN_ON(setup_sigframe_layout(&user, true)))
1484 		return;
1485 
1486 	signal_minsigstksz = sigframe_size(&user) +
1487 		round_up(sizeof(struct frame_record), 16) +
1488 		16; /* max alignment padding */
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * Compile-time assertions for siginfo_t offsets. Check NSIG* as well, as
1493  * changes likely come with new fields that should be added below.
1494  */
1495 static_assert(NSIGILL	== 11);
1496 static_assert(NSIGFPE	== 15);
1497 static_assert(NSIGSEGV	== 10);
1498 static_assert(NSIGBUS	== 5);
1499 static_assert(NSIGTRAP	== 6);
1500 static_assert(NSIGCHLD	== 6);
1501 static_assert(NSIGSYS	== 2);
1502 static_assert(sizeof(siginfo_t) == 128);
1503 static_assert(__alignof__(siginfo_t) == 8);
1504 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_signo)	== 0x00);
1505 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_errno)	== 0x04);
1506 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_code)	== 0x08);
1507 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pid)	== 0x10);
1508 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_uid)	== 0x14);
1509 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_tid)	== 0x10);
1510 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_overrun)	== 0x14);
1511 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_status)	== 0x18);
1512 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_utime)	== 0x20);
1513 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_stime)	== 0x28);
1514 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_value)	== 0x18);
1515 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_int)	== 0x18);
1516 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_ptr)	== 0x18);
1517 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_addr)	== 0x10);
1518 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_addr_lsb)	== 0x18);
1519 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_lower)	== 0x20);
1520 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_upper)	== 0x28);
1521 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pkey)	== 0x20);
1522 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_perf_data)	== 0x18);
1523 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_perf_type)	== 0x20);
1524 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_perf_flags) == 0x24);
1525 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_band)	== 0x10);
1526 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_fd)	== 0x18);
1527 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_call_addr)	== 0x10);
1528 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_syscall)	== 0x18);
1529 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_arch)	== 0x1c);
1530