xref: /linux/drivers/pci/bus.c (revision bf37448d9b7793544904ccf21e5844b6ff4af3c0)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * From setup-res.c, by:
 *	Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
 *	David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
 *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
 *	Ivan Kokshaysky (ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru)
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "pci.h"

/*
 * The first PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM PCI bus resources (those that correspond
 * to P2P or CardBus bridge windows) go in a table.  Additional ones (for
 * buses below host bridges or subtractive decode bridges) go in the list.
 * Use pci_bus_for_each_resource() to iterate through all the resources.
 */

struct pci_bus_resource {
	struct list_head	list;
	struct resource		*res;
};

void pci_add_resource_offset(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res,
			     resource_size_t offset)
{
	struct resource_entry *entry;

	entry = resource_list_create_entry(res, 0);
	if (!entry) {
		pr_err("PCI: can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res);
		return;
	}

	entry->offset = offset;
	resource_list_add_tail(entry, resources);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource_offset);

void pci_add_resource(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res)
{
	pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource);

void pci_free_resource_list(struct list_head *resources)
{
	resource_list_free(resources);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_resource_list);

void pci_bus_add_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res)
{
	struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;

	bus_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_bus_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bus_res) {
		dev_err(&bus->dev, "can't add %pR resource\n", res);
		return;
	}

	bus_res->res = res;
	list_add_tail(&bus_res->list, &bus->resources);
}

struct resource *pci_bus_resource_n(const struct pci_bus *bus, int n)
{
	struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;

	if (n < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM)
		return bus->resource[n];

	n -= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM;
	list_for_each_entry(bus_res, &bus->resources, list) {
		if (n-- == 0)
			return bus_res->res;
	}
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_resource_n);

void pci_bus_remove_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res)
{
	struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res, *tmp;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
		if (bus->resource[i] == res) {
			bus->resource[i] = NULL;
			return;
		}
	}

	list_for_each_entry_safe(bus_res, tmp, &bus->resources, list) {
		if (bus_res->res == res) {
			list_del(&bus_res->list);
			kfree(bus_res);
			return;
		}
	}
}

void pci_bus_remove_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	int i;
	struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res, *tmp;

	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
		bus->resource[i] = NULL;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(bus_res, tmp, &bus->resources, list) {
		list_del(&bus_res->list);
		kfree(bus_res);
	}
}

int devm_request_pci_bus_resources(struct device *dev,
				   struct list_head *resources)
{
	struct resource_entry *win;
	struct resource *parent, *res;
	int err;

	resource_list_for_each_entry(win, resources) {
		res = win->res;
		switch (resource_type(res)) {
		case IORESOURCE_IO:
			parent = &ioport_resource;
			break;
		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
			parent = &iomem_resource;
			break;
		default:
			continue;
		}

		err = devm_request_resource(dev, parent, res);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_request_pci_bus_resources);

static struct pci_bus_region pci_32_bit = {0, 0xffffffffULL};
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
static struct pci_bus_region pci_64_bit = {0,
				(pci_bus_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
static struct pci_bus_region pci_high = {(pci_bus_addr_t) 0x100000000ULL,
				(pci_bus_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
#endif

/*
 * @res contains CPU addresses.  Clip it so the corresponding bus addresses
 * on @bus are entirely within @region.  This is used to control the bus
 * addresses of resources we allocate, e.g., we may need a resource that
 * can be mapped by a 32-bit BAR.
 */
static void pci_clip_resource_to_region(struct pci_bus *bus,
					struct resource *res,
					struct pci_bus_region *region)
{
	struct pci_bus_region r;

	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bus, &r, res);
	if (r.start < region->start)
		r.start = region->start;
	if (r.end > region->end)
		r.end = region->end;

	if (r.end < r.start)
		res->end = res->start - 1;
	else
		pcibios_bus_to_resource(bus, res, &r);
}

static int pci_bus_alloc_from_region(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
		resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
		resource_size_t min, unsigned long type_mask,
		resource_alignf alignf,
		void *alignf_data,
		struct pci_bus_region *region)
{
	struct resource *r, avail;
	resource_size_t max;
	int ret;

	type_mask |= IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS;

	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) {
		resource_size_t min_used = min;

		if (!r)
			continue;

		if (r->flags & (IORESOURCE_UNSET|IORESOURCE_DISABLED))
			continue;

		/* type_mask must match */
		if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
			continue;

		/* We cannot allocate a non-prefetching resource
		   from a pre-fetching area */
		if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
		    !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
			continue;

		avail = *r;
		pci_clip_resource_to_region(bus, &avail, region);

		/*
		 * "min" is typically PCIBIOS_MIN_IO or PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM to
		 * protect badly documented motherboard resources, but if
		 * this is an already-configured bridge window, its start
		 * overrides "min".
		 */
		if (avail.start)
			min_used = avail.start;

		max = avail.end;

		/* Don't bother if available space isn't large enough */
		if (size > max - min_used + 1)
			continue;

		/* Ok, try it out.. */
		ret = allocate_resource(r, res, size, min_used, max,
					align, alignf, alignf_data);
		if (ret == 0)
			return 0;
	}
	return -ENOMEM;
}

/**
 * pci_bus_alloc_resource - allocate a resource from a parent bus
 * @bus: PCI bus
 * @res: resource to allocate
 * @size: size of resource to allocate
 * @align: alignment of resource to allocate
 * @min: minimum /proc/iomem address to allocate
 * @type_mask: IORESOURCE_* type flags
 * @alignf: resource alignment function
 * @alignf_data: data argument for resource alignment function
 *
 * Given the PCI bus a device resides on, the size, minimum address,
 * alignment and type, try to find an acceptable resource allocation
 * for a specific device resource.
 */
int pci_bus_alloc_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
		resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
		resource_size_t min, unsigned long type_mask,
		resource_alignf alignf,
		void *alignf_data)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
	int rc;

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
		rc = pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
					       type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
					       &pci_high);
		if (rc == 0)
			return 0;

		return pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
						 type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
						 &pci_64_bit);
	}
#endif

	return pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
					 type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
					 &pci_32_bit);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_alloc_resource);

/*
 * The @idx resource of @dev should be a PCI-PCI bridge window.  If this
 * resource fits inside a window of an upstream bridge, do nothing.  If it
 * overlaps an upstream window but extends outside it, clip the resource so
 * it fits completely inside.
 */
bool pci_bus_clip_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
{
	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
	struct resource *res = &dev->resource[idx];
	struct resource orig_res = *res;
	struct resource *r;

	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) {
		resource_size_t start, end;

		if (!r)
			continue;

		if (resource_type(res) != resource_type(r))
			continue;

		start = max(r->start, res->start);
		end = min(r->end, res->end);

		if (start > end)
			continue;	/* no overlap */

		if (res->start == start && res->end == end)
			return false;	/* no change */

		res->start = start;
		res->end = end;
		res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
		orig_res.flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
		pci_info(dev, "%pR clipped to %pR\n", &orig_res, res);

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

void __weak pcibios_resource_survey_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) { }

void __weak pcibios_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }

/**
 * pci_bus_add_device - start driver for a single device
 * @dev: device to add
 *
 * This adds add sysfs entries and start device drivers
 */
void pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct device_node *dn = dev->dev.of_node;

	/*
	 * Can not put in pci_device_add yet because resources
	 * are not assigned yet for some devices.
	 */
	pcibios_bus_add_device(dev);
	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
	if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
		of_pci_make_dev_node(dev);
	pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
	pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
	pci_bridge_d3_update(dev);

	/* Save config space for error recoverability */
	pci_save_state(dev);

	/*
	 * Enable runtime PM, which potentially allows the device to
	 * suspend immediately, only after the PCI state has been
	 * configured completely.
	 */
	pm_runtime_enable(&dev->dev);

	if (!dn || of_device_is_available(dn))
		pci_dev_allow_binding(dev);

	device_initial_probe(&dev->dev);

	pci_dev_assign_added(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_add_device);

/**
 * pci_bus_add_devices - start driver for PCI devices
 * @bus: bus to check for new devices
 *
 * Start driver for PCI devices and add some sysfs entries.
 */
void pci_bus_add_devices(const struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	struct pci_bus *child;

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
		/* Skip already-added devices */
		if (pci_dev_is_added(dev))
			continue;
		pci_bus_add_device(dev);
	}

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
		/* Skip if device attach failed */
		if (!pci_dev_is_added(dev))
			continue;
		child = dev->subordinate;
		if (child)
			pci_bus_add_devices(child);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_add_devices);

static int __pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
			  void *userdata)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	int ret = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &top->devices, bus_list) {
		ret = cb(dev, userdata);
		if (ret)
			break;
		if (dev->subordinate) {
			ret = __pci_walk_bus(dev->subordinate, cb, userdata);
			if (ret)
				break;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

static int __pci_walk_bus_reverse(struct pci_bus *top,
				  int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
				  void *userdata)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	int ret = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &top->devices, bus_list) {
		if (dev->subordinate) {
			ret = __pci_walk_bus_reverse(dev->subordinate, cb,
						     userdata);
			if (ret)
				break;
		}
		ret = cb(dev, userdata);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}
	return ret;
}

/**
 *  pci_walk_bus - walk devices on/under bus, calling callback.
 *  @top: bus whose devices should be walked
 *  @cb: callback to be called for each device found
 *  @userdata: arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback
 *
 *  Walk the given bus, including any bridged devices
 *  on buses under this bus.  Call the provided callback
 *  on each device found.
 *
 *  We check the return of @cb each time. If it returns anything
 *  other than 0, we break out.
 */
void pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *), void *userdata)
{
	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	__pci_walk_bus(top, cb, userdata);
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_walk_bus);

/**
 * pci_walk_bus_reverse - walk devices on/under bus, calling callback.
 * @top: bus whose devices should be walked
 * @cb: callback to be called for each device found
 * @userdata: arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback
 *
 * Same semantics as pci_walk_bus(), but walks the bus in reverse order.
 */
void pci_walk_bus_reverse(struct pci_bus *top,
			  int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *), void *userdata)
{
	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	__pci_walk_bus_reverse(top, cb, userdata);
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_walk_bus_reverse);

void pci_walk_bus_locked(struct pci_bus *top, int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *), void *userdata)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&pci_bus_sem);

	__pci_walk_bus(top, cb, userdata);
}

struct pci_bus *pci_bus_get(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	if (bus)
		get_device(&bus->dev);
	return bus;
}

void pci_bus_put(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	if (bus)
		put_device(&bus->dev);
}