xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/orion_nand.c (revision d0c9a21c8e0b2d7c55a2174f47bd0ea1d7302de6)
1 /*
2  * NAND support for Marvell Orion SoC platforms
3  *
4  * Tzachi Perelstein <tzachi@marvell.com>
5  *
6  * This file is licensed under  the terms of the GNU General Public
7  * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
8  * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/of.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
18 #include <linux/clk.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/sizes.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_data/mtd-orion_nand.h>
23 
24 struct orion_nand_info {
25 	struct nand_controller controller;
26 	struct nand_chip chip;
27 	struct clk *clk;
28 };
29 
orion_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip * nc,int cmd,unsigned int ctrl)30 static void orion_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip *nc, int cmd,
31 				unsigned int ctrl)
32 {
33 	struct orion_nand_data *board = nand_get_controller_data(nc);
34 	u32 offs;
35 
36 	if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
37 		return;
38 
39 	if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
40 		offs = (1 << board->cle);
41 	else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
42 		offs = (1 << board->ale);
43 	else
44 		return;
45 
46 	if (nc->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
47 		offs <<= 1;
48 
49 	writeb(cmd, nc->legacy.IO_ADDR_W + offs);
50 }
51 
orion_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip * chip,uint8_t * buf,int len)52 static void orion_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
53 {
54 	void __iomem *io_base = chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R;
55 #if defined(__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5
56 	uint64_t *buf64;
57 #endif
58 	int i = 0;
59 
60 	while (len && (unsigned long)buf & 7) {
61 		*buf++ = readb(io_base);
62 		len--;
63 	}
64 #if defined(__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5
65 	buf64 = (uint64_t *)buf;
66 	while (i < len/8) {
67 		/*
68 		 * Since GCC has no proper constraint (PR 43518)
69 		 * force x variable to r2/r3 registers as ldrd instruction
70 		 * requires first register to be even.
71 		 */
72 		register uint64_t x asm ("r2");
73 
74 		asm volatile ("ldrd\t%0, [%1]" : "=&r" (x) : "r" (io_base));
75 		buf64[i++] = x;
76 	}
77 	i *= 8;
78 #else
79 	readsl(io_base, buf, len/4);
80 	i = len / 4 * 4;
81 #endif
82 	while (i < len)
83 		buf[i++] = readb(io_base);
84 }
85 
orion_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip * chip)86 static int orion_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
87 {
88 	if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT &&
89 	    chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN)
90 		chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING;
91 
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 static const struct nand_controller_ops orion_nand_ops = {
96 	.attach_chip = orion_nand_attach_chip,
97 };
98 
orion_nand_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)99 static int __init orion_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
100 {
101 	struct orion_nand_info *info;
102 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
103 	struct nand_chip *nc;
104 	struct orion_nand_data *board;
105 	void __iomem *io_base;
106 	int ret = 0;
107 	u32 val = 0;
108 
109 	info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
110 			sizeof(struct orion_nand_info),
111 			GFP_KERNEL);
112 	if (!info)
113 		return -ENOMEM;
114 	nc = &info->chip;
115 	mtd = nand_to_mtd(nc);
116 
117 	nand_controller_init(&info->controller);
118 	info->controller.ops = &orion_nand_ops;
119 	nc->controller = &info->controller;
120 
121 	io_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
122 
123 	if (IS_ERR(io_base))
124 		return PTR_ERR(io_base);
125 
126 	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
127 		board = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct orion_nand_data),
128 					GFP_KERNEL);
129 		if (!board)
130 			return -ENOMEM;
131 		if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "cle", &val))
132 			board->cle = (u8)val;
133 		else
134 			board->cle = 0;
135 		if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ale", &val))
136 			board->ale = (u8)val;
137 		else
138 			board->ale = 1;
139 		if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
140 						"bank-width", &val))
141 			board->width = (u8)val * 8;
142 		else
143 			board->width = 8;
144 		if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
145 						"chip-delay", &val))
146 			board->chip_delay = (u8)val;
147 	} else {
148 		board = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
149 	}
150 
151 	mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
152 
153 	nand_set_controller_data(nc, board);
154 	nand_set_flash_node(nc, pdev->dev.of_node);
155 	nc->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = nc->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = io_base;
156 	nc->legacy.cmd_ctrl = orion_nand_cmd_ctrl;
157 	nc->legacy.read_buf = orion_nand_read_buf;
158 
159 	if (board->chip_delay)
160 		nc->legacy.chip_delay = board->chip_delay;
161 
162 	WARN(board->width > 16,
163 		"%d bit bus width out of range",
164 		board->width);
165 
166 	if (board->width == 16)
167 		nc->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
168 
169 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
170 
171 	/* Not all platforms can gate the clock, so it is optional. */
172 	info->clk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
173 	if (IS_ERR(info->clk))
174 		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(info->clk),
175 				     "failed to get and enable clock!\n");
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * This driver assumes that the default ECC engine should be TYPE_SOFT.
179 	 * Set ->engine_type before registering the NAND devices in order to
180 	 * provide a driver specific default value.
181 	 */
182 	nc->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;
183 
184 	ret = nand_scan(nc, 1);
185 	if (ret)
186 		return ret;
187 
188 	mtd->name = "orion_nand";
189 	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, board->parts, board->nr_parts);
190 	if (ret)
191 		nand_cleanup(nc);
192 
193 	return ret;
194 }
195 
orion_nand_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)196 static void orion_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
197 {
198 	struct orion_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
199 	struct nand_chip *chip = &info->chip;
200 	int ret;
201 
202 	ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
203 	WARN_ON(ret);
204 
205 	nand_cleanup(chip);
206 }
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
209 static const struct of_device_id orion_nand_of_match_table[] = {
210 	{ .compatible = "marvell,orion-nand", },
211 	{},
212 };
213 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, orion_nand_of_match_table);
214 #endif
215 
216 static struct platform_driver orion_nand_driver = {
217 	.remove		= orion_nand_remove,
218 	.driver		= {
219 		.name	= "orion_nand",
220 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(orion_nand_of_match_table),
221 	},
222 };
223 
224 module_platform_driver_probe(orion_nand_driver, orion_nand_probe);
225 
226 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
227 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tzachi Perelstein");
228 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND glue for Orion platforms");
229 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:orion_nand");
230