xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c (revision 79790b6818e96c58fe2bffee1b418c16e64e7b80)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
4  * 	Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5  * 	- Added _PDC for SMP C-states on Intel CPUs
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/acpi.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 
15 #include <acpi/processor.h>
16 #include <asm/mwait.h>
17 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * Initialize bm_flags based on the CPU cache properties
21  * On SMP it depends on cache configuration
22  * - When cache is not shared among all CPUs, we flush cache
23  *   before entering C3.
24  * - When cache is shared among all CPUs, we use bm_check
25  *   mechanism as in UP case
26  *
27  * This routine is called only after all the CPUs are online
28  */
acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(struct acpi_processor_flags * flags,unsigned int cpu)29 void acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(struct acpi_processor_flags *flags,
30 					unsigned int cpu)
31 {
32 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
33 
34 	flags->bm_check = 0;
35 	if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
36 		flags->bm_check = 1;
37 	else if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
38 		/*
39 		 * Today all MP CPUs that support C3 share cache.
40 		 * And caches should not be flushed by software while
41 		 * entering C3 type state.
42 		 */
43 		flags->bm_check = 1;
44 	}
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * On all recent Intel platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
48 	 * So, set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE
49 	 * is not required while entering C3 type state on
50 	 * P4, Core and beyond CPUs
51 	 */
52 	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
53 	    (c->x86 > 0xf || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0f)))
54 			flags->bm_control = 0;
55 
56 	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
57 		if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x0f &&
58 		    c->x86_stepping >= 0x0e)) {
59 			/*
60 			 * For all recent Centaur CPUs, the ucode will make sure that each
61 			 * core can keep cache coherence with each other while entering C3
62 			 * type state. So, set bm_check to 1 to indicate that the kernel
63 			 * doesn't need to execute a cache flush operation (WBINVD) when
64 			 * entering C3 type state.
65 			 */
66 			flags->bm_check = 1;
67 			/*
68 			 * For all recent Centaur platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
69 			 * Set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE is
70 			 * not required while entering C3 type state.
71 			 */
72 			flags->bm_control = 0;
73 		}
74 	}
75 
76 	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN) {
77 		/*
78 		 * All Zhaoxin CPUs that support C3 share cache.
79 		 * And caches should not be flushed by software while
80 		 * entering C3 type state.
81 		 */
82 		flags->bm_check = 1;
83 		/*
84 		 * On all recent Zhaoxin platforms, ARB_DISABLE is a nop.
85 		 * So, set bm_control to zero to indicate that ARB_DISABLE
86 		 * is not required while entering C3 type state.
87 		 */
88 		flags->bm_control = 0;
89 	}
90 	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && c->x86 >= 0x17) {
91 		/*
92 		 * For all AMD Zen or newer CPUs that support C3, caches
93 		 * should not be flushed by software while entering C3
94 		 * type state. Set bm->check to 1 so that kernel doesn't
95 		 * need to execute cache flush operation.
96 		 */
97 		flags->bm_check = 1;
98 		/*
99 		 * In current AMD C state implementation ARB_DIS is no longer
100 		 * used. So set bm_control to zero to indicate ARB_DIS is not
101 		 * required while entering C3 type state.
102 		 */
103 		flags->bm_control = 0;
104 	}
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check);
107 
108 /* The code below handles cstate entry with monitor-mwait pair on Intel*/
109 
110 struct cstate_entry {
111 	struct {
112 		unsigned int eax;
113 		unsigned int ecx;
114 	} states[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
115 };
116 static struct cstate_entry __percpu *cpu_cstate_entry;	/* per CPU ptr */
117 
118 static short mwait_supported[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
119 
120 #define NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT	(2)
121 
acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe_cpu(void * _cx)122 static long acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe_cpu(void *_cx)
123 {
124 	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = _cx;
125 	long retval;
126 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
127 	unsigned int edx_part;
128 	unsigned int cstate_type; /* C-state type and not ACPI C-state type */
129 	unsigned int num_cstate_subtype;
130 
131 	cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
132 
133 	/* Check whether this particular cx_type (in CST) is supported or not */
134 	cstate_type = (((cx->address >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) &
135 			MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK;
136 	edx_part = edx >> (cstate_type * MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE);
137 	num_cstate_subtype = edx_part & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
138 
139 	retval = 0;
140 	/* If the HW does not support any sub-states in this C-state */
141 	if (num_cstate_subtype == 0) {
142 		pr_warn(FW_BUG "ACPI MWAIT C-state 0x%x not supported by HW (0x%x)\n",
143 				cx->address, edx_part);
144 		retval = -1;
145 		goto out;
146 	}
147 
148 	/* mwait ecx extensions INTERRUPT_BREAK should be supported for C2/C3 */
149 	if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
150 	    !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK)) {
151 		retval = -1;
152 		goto out;
153 	}
154 
155 	if (!mwait_supported[cstate_type]) {
156 		mwait_supported[cstate_type] = 1;
157 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
158 			"Monitor-Mwait will be used to enter C-%d state\n",
159 			cx->type);
160 	}
161 	snprintf(cx->desc,
162 			ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI FFH MWAIT 0x%x",
163 			cx->address);
164 out:
165 	return retval;
166 }
167 
acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe(unsigned int cpu,struct acpi_processor_cx * cx,struct acpi_power_register * reg)168 int acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe(unsigned int cpu,
169 		struct acpi_processor_cx *cx, struct acpi_power_register *reg)
170 {
171 	struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
172 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
173 	long retval;
174 
175 	if (!cpu_cstate_entry || c->cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
176 		return -1;
177 
178 	if (reg->bit_offset != NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT)
179 		return -1;
180 
181 	percpu_entry = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cstate_entry, cpu);
182 	percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax = 0;
183 	percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx = 0;
184 
185 	/* Make sure we are running on right CPU */
186 
187 	retval = call_on_cpu(cpu, acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe_cpu, cx,
188 			     false);
189 	if (retval == 0) {
190 		/* Use the hint in CST */
191 		percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax = cx->address;
192 		percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx = MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK;
193 	}
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * For _CST FFH on Intel, if GAS.access_size bit 1 is cleared,
197 	 * then we should skip checking BM_STS for this C-state.
198 	 * ref: "Intel Processor Vendor-Specific ACPI Interface Specification"
199 	 */
200 	if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && !(reg->access_size & 0x2))
201 		cx->bm_sts_skip = 1;
202 
203 	return retval;
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe);
206 
acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx * cx)207 void __cpuidle acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
208 {
209 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
210 	struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;
211 
212 	percpu_entry = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cstate_entry, cpu);
213 	mwait_idle_with_hints(percpu_entry->states[cx->index].eax,
214 	                      percpu_entry->states[cx->index].ecx);
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter);
217 
ffh_cstate_init(void)218 static int __init ffh_cstate_init(void)
219 {
220 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
221 
222 	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
223 	    c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
224 	    c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
225 		return -1;
226 
227 	cpu_cstate_entry = alloc_percpu(struct cstate_entry);
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
ffh_cstate_exit(void)231 static void __exit ffh_cstate_exit(void)
232 {
233 	free_percpu(cpu_cstate_entry);
234 	cpu_cstate_entry = NULL;
235 }
236 
237 arch_initcall(ffh_cstate_init);
238 __exitcall(ffh_cstate_exit);
239