xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/super.c (revision dc83d18cdd90482c70fa4320160bba70ec5c9ef8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  *
7  *                 terminology
8  *
9  * cluster - allocation unit     - 512,1K,2K,4K,...,2M
10  * vcn - virtual cluster number  - Offset inside the file in clusters.
11  * vbo - virtual byte offset     - Offset inside the file in bytes.
12  * lcn - logical cluster number  - 0 based cluster in clusters heap.
13  * lbo - logical byte offset     - Absolute position inside volume.
14  * run - maps VCN to LCN         - Stored in attributes in packed form.
15  * attr - attribute segment      - std/name/data etc records inside MFT.
16  * mi  - MFT inode               - One MFT record(usually 1024 bytes or 4K), consists of attributes.
17  * ni  - NTFS inode              - Extends linux inode. consists of one or more mft inodes.
18  * index - unit inside directory - 2K, 4K, <=page size, does not depend on cluster size.
19  * resident attribute            - Attribute with content stored directly in the MFT record
20  * non-resident attribute        - Attribute with content stored in clusters
21  * data_size                     - Size of attribute content in bytes. Equal to inode->i_size
22  * valid_size                    - Number of bytes written to the non-resident attribute
23  * allocated_size                - Total size of clusters allocated for non-resident content
24  * total_size                    - Actual size of allocated clusters for sparse or compressed attributes
25  *                               - Constraint: valid_size <= data_size <= allocated_size
26  * ADS                           - Alternative data stream: Named data attribute (0x80)
27  *
28  * WSL - Windows Subsystem for Linux
29  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/file-permissions
30  * It stores uid/gid/mode/dev in xattr
31  *
32  * ntfs allows up to 2^64 clusters per volume.
33  * It means you should use 64 bits lcn to operate with ntfs.
34  * Implementation of ntfs.sys uses only 32 bits lcn.
35  * Default ntfs3 uses 32 bits lcn too.
36  * ntfs3 built with CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER (ntfs3_64) uses 64 bits per lcn.
37  *
38  *
39  *     ntfs limits, cluster size is 4K (2^12)
40  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41  * | Volume size   | Clusters | ntfs.sys | ntfs3  | ntfs3_64 | mkntfs | chkdsk |
42  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43  * | < 16T, 2^44   |  < 2^32  |  yes     |  yes   |   yes    |  yes   |  yes   |
44  * | > 16T, 2^44   |  > 2^32  |  no      |  no    |   yes    |  yes   |  yes   |
45  * ----------------------------------------------------------|------------------
46  *
47  * To mount large volumes as ntfs one should use large cluster size (up to 2M)
48  * The maximum volume size in this case is 2^32 * 2^21 = 2^53 = 8P
49  *
50  *     ntfs limits, cluster size is 2M (2^21)
51  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52  * | < 8P, 2^53    |  < 2^32  |  yes     |  yes   |   yes    |  yes   |  yes   |
53  * | > 8P, 2^53    |  > 2^32  |  no      |  no    |   yes    |  yes   |  yes   |
54  * ----------------------------------------------------------|------------------
55  *
56  */
57 
58 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
59 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
60 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
61 #include <linux/fs.h>
62 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
63 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
64 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
65 #include <linux/log2.h>
66 #include <linux/minmax.h>
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/nls.h>
69 #include <linux/overflow.h>
70 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
71 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
72 #include <linux/statfs.h>
73 
74 #include "debug.h"
75 #include "ntfs.h"
76 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
77 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
78 #include "lib/lib.h"
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
82 /*
83  * ntfs_printk - Trace warnings/notices/errors.
84  *
85  * Thanks Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> for implementation
86  */
ntfs_printk(const struct super_block * sb,const char * fmt,...)87 void ntfs_printk(const struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
88 {
89 	struct va_format vaf;
90 	va_list args;
91 	int level;
92 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
93 
94 	/* Should we use different ratelimits for warnings/notices/errors? */
95 	if (!___ratelimit(&sbi->msg_ratelimit, "ntfs3"))
96 		return;
97 
98 	va_start(args, fmt);
99 
100 	level = printk_get_level(fmt);
101 	vaf.fmt = printk_skip_level(fmt);
102 	vaf.va = &args;
103 	printk("%c%cntfs3(%s): %pV\n", KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
104 
105 	va_end(args);
106 }
107 
108 static char s_name_buf[512];
109 static atomic_t s_name_buf_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1); // 1 means 'free s_name_buf'.
110 
111 /*
112  * ntfs_inode_printk
113  *
114  * Print warnings/notices/errors about inode using name or inode number.
115  */
ntfs_inode_printk(struct inode * inode,const char * fmt,...)116 void ntfs_inode_printk(struct inode *inode, const char *fmt, ...)
117 {
118 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
119 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
120 	char *name;
121 	va_list args;
122 	struct va_format vaf;
123 	int level;
124 
125 	if (!___ratelimit(&sbi->msg_ratelimit, "ntfs3"))
126 		return;
127 
128 	/* Use static allocated buffer, if possible. */
129 	name = atomic_dec_and_test(&s_name_buf_cnt) ?
130 		       s_name_buf :
131 		       kmalloc(sizeof(s_name_buf), GFP_NOFS);
132 
133 	if (name) {
134 		struct dentry *de = d_find_alias(inode);
135 
136 		if (de) {
137 			int len;
138 			spin_lock(&de->d_lock);
139 			len = snprintf(name, sizeof(s_name_buf), " \"%s\"",
140 				       de->d_name.name);
141 			spin_unlock(&de->d_lock);
142 			if (len <= 0)
143 				name[0] = 0;
144 			else if (len >= sizeof(s_name_buf))
145 				name[sizeof(s_name_buf) - 1] = 0;
146 		} else {
147 			name[0] = 0;
148 		}
149 		dput(de); /* Cocci warns if placed in branch "if (de)" */
150 	}
151 
152 	va_start(args, fmt);
153 
154 	level = printk_get_level(fmt);
155 	vaf.fmt = printk_skip_level(fmt);
156 	vaf.va = &args;
157 
158 	printk("%c%cntfs3(%s): ino=%llx,%s %pV\n", KERN_SOH_ASCII, level,
159 	       sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, name ? name : "", &vaf);
160 
161 	va_end(args);
162 
163 	atomic_inc(&s_name_buf_cnt);
164 	if (name != s_name_buf)
165 		kfree(name);
166 }
167 #endif
168 
169 /*
170  * Shared memory struct.
171  *
172  * On-disk ntfs's upcase table is created by ntfs formatter.
173  * 'upcase' table is 128K bytes of memory.
174  * We should read it into memory when mounting.
175  * Several ntfs volumes likely use the same 'upcase' table.
176  * It is good idea to share in-memory 'upcase' table between different volumes.
177  * Unfortunately winxp/vista/win7 use different upcase tables.
178  */
179 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(s_shared_lock);
180 
181 static struct {
182 	void *ptr;
183 	u32 len;
184 	int cnt;
185 } s_shared[8];
186 
187 /*
188  * ntfs_set_shared
189  *
190  * Return:
191  * * @ptr - If pointer was saved in shared memory.
192  * * NULL - If pointer was not shared.
193  */
ntfs_set_shared(void * ptr,u32 bytes)194 void *ntfs_set_shared(void *ptr, u32 bytes)
195 {
196 	void *ret = NULL;
197 	int i, j = -1;
198 
199 	spin_lock(&s_shared_lock);
200 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s_shared); i++) {
201 		if (!s_shared[i].cnt) {
202 			j = i;
203 		} else if (bytes == s_shared[i].len &&
204 			   !memcmp(s_shared[i].ptr, ptr, bytes)) {
205 			s_shared[i].cnt += 1;
206 			ret = s_shared[i].ptr;
207 			break;
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	if (!ret && j != -1) {
212 		s_shared[j].ptr = ptr;
213 		s_shared[j].len = bytes;
214 		s_shared[j].cnt = 1;
215 		ret = ptr;
216 	}
217 	spin_unlock(&s_shared_lock);
218 
219 	return ret;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * ntfs_put_shared
224  *
225  * Return:
226  * * @ptr - If pointer is not shared anymore.
227  * * NULL - If pointer is still shared.
228  */
ntfs_put_shared(void * ptr)229 void *ntfs_put_shared(void *ptr)
230 {
231 	void *ret = ptr;
232 	int i;
233 
234 	spin_lock(&s_shared_lock);
235 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s_shared); i++) {
236 		if (s_shared[i].cnt && s_shared[i].ptr == ptr) {
237 			if (--s_shared[i].cnt)
238 				ret = NULL;
239 			break;
240 		}
241 	}
242 	spin_unlock(&s_shared_lock);
243 
244 	return ret;
245 }
246 
put_mount_options(struct ntfs_mount_options * options)247 static inline void put_mount_options(struct ntfs_mount_options *options)
248 {
249 	kfree(options->nls_name);
250 	unload_nls(options->nls);
251 	kfree(options);
252 }
253 
254 enum Opt {
255 	Opt_uid,
256 	Opt_gid,
257 	Opt_umask,
258 	Opt_dmask,
259 	Opt_fmask,
260 	Opt_immutable,
261 	Opt_discard,
262 	Opt_force,
263 	Opt_sparse,
264 	Opt_nohidden,
265 	Opt_hide_dot_files,
266 	Opt_windows_names,
267 	Opt_showmeta,
268 	Opt_acl,
269 	Opt_acl_bool,
270 	Opt_iocharset,
271 	Opt_prealloc,
272 	Opt_prealloc_bool,
273 	Opt_nocase,
274 	Opt_delalloc,
275 	Opt_delalloc_bool,
276 	Opt_ads,
277 	Opt_ads_bool,
278 	Opt_err,
279 };
280 
281 // clang-format off
282 static const struct fs_parameter_spec ntfs_fs_parameters[] = {
283 	fsparam_uid("uid",		Opt_uid),
284 	fsparam_gid("gid",		Opt_gid),
285 	fsparam_u32oct("umask",		Opt_umask),
286 	fsparam_u32oct("dmask",		Opt_dmask),
287 	fsparam_u32oct("fmask",		Opt_fmask),
288 	fsparam_flag("sys_immutable",	Opt_immutable),
289 	fsparam_flag("discard",		Opt_discard),
290 	fsparam_flag("force",		Opt_force),
291 	fsparam_flag("sparse",		Opt_sparse),
292 	fsparam_flag("nohidden",	Opt_nohidden),
293 	fsparam_flag("hide_dot_files",	Opt_hide_dot_files),
294 	fsparam_flag("windows_names",	Opt_windows_names),
295 	fsparam_flag("showmeta",	Opt_showmeta),
296 	fsparam_flag("acl",		Opt_acl),
297 	fsparam_bool("acl",		Opt_acl_bool),
298 	fsparam_string("iocharset",	Opt_iocharset),
299 	fsparam_flag("prealloc",	Opt_prealloc),
300 	fsparam_bool("prealloc",	Opt_prealloc_bool),
301 	fsparam_flag("nocase",		Opt_nocase),
302 	fsparam_flag("delalloc",	Opt_delalloc),
303 	fsparam_bool("delalloc",	Opt_delalloc_bool),
304 	fsparam_flag("ads",		Opt_ads),
305 	fsparam_bool("ads",		Opt_ads_bool),
306 	{}
307 };
308 // clang-format on
309 
310 /*
311  * Load nls table or if @nls is utf8 then return NULL.
312  *
313  */
ntfs_load_nls(const char * nls)314 static struct nls_table *ntfs_load_nls(const char *nls)
315 {
316 	struct nls_table *ret;
317 
318 	if (!nls)
319 		nls = CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT;
320 
321 	if (strcmp(nls, "utf8") == 0)
322 		return NULL;
323 
324 	if (strcmp(nls, CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT) == 0)
325 		return load_nls_default();
326 
327 	ret = load_nls(nls);
328 	if (ret)
329 		return ret;
330 
331 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
332 }
333 
ntfs_fs_parse_param(struct fs_context * fc,struct fs_parameter * param)334 static int ntfs_fs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
335 			       struct fs_parameter *param)
336 {
337 	struct ntfs_mount_options *opts = fc->fs_private;
338 	struct fs_parse_result result;
339 	int opt;
340 
341 	opt = fs_parse(fc, ntfs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
342 	if (opt < 0)
343 		return opt;
344 
345 	switch (opt) {
346 	case Opt_uid:
347 		opts->fs_uid = result.uid;
348 		break;
349 	case Opt_gid:
350 		opts->fs_gid = result.gid;
351 		break;
352 	case Opt_umask:
353 		if (result.uint_32 & ~07777)
354 			return invalf(fc, "ntfs3: Invalid value for umask.");
355 		opts->fs_fmask_inv = ~result.uint_32;
356 		opts->fs_dmask_inv = ~result.uint_32;
357 		opts->fmask = 1;
358 		opts->dmask = 1;
359 		break;
360 	case Opt_dmask:
361 		if (result.uint_32 & ~07777)
362 			return invalf(fc, "ntfs3: Invalid value for dmask.");
363 		opts->fs_dmask_inv = ~result.uint_32;
364 		opts->dmask = 1;
365 		break;
366 	case Opt_fmask:
367 		if (result.uint_32 & ~07777)
368 			return invalf(fc, "ntfs3: Invalid value for fmask.");
369 		opts->fs_fmask_inv = ~result.uint_32;
370 		opts->fmask = 1;
371 		break;
372 	case Opt_immutable:
373 		opts->sys_immutable = 1;
374 		break;
375 	case Opt_discard:
376 		opts->discard = 1;
377 		break;
378 	case Opt_force:
379 		opts->force = 1;
380 		break;
381 	case Opt_sparse:
382 		opts->sparse = 1;
383 		break;
384 	case Opt_nohidden:
385 		opts->nohidden = 1;
386 		break;
387 	case Opt_hide_dot_files:
388 		opts->hide_dot_files = 1;
389 		break;
390 	case Opt_windows_names:
391 		opts->windows_names = 1;
392 		break;
393 	case Opt_showmeta:
394 		opts->showmeta = 1;
395 		break;
396 	case Opt_acl_bool:
397 		if (result.boolean) {
398 			fallthrough;
399 		case Opt_acl:
400 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
401 			fc->sb_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
402 #else
403 			return invalf(
404 				fc, "ntfs3: Support for ACL not compiled in!");
405 #endif
406 		} else
407 			fc->sb_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL;
408 		break;
409 	case Opt_iocharset:
410 		kfree(opts->nls_name);
411 		opts->nls_name = param->string;
412 		param->string = NULL;
413 		break;
414 	case Opt_prealloc:
415 		opts->prealloc = 1;
416 		break;
417 	case Opt_prealloc_bool:
418 		opts->prealloc = result.boolean;
419 		break;
420 	case Opt_nocase:
421 		opts->nocase = 1;
422 		break;
423 	case Opt_delalloc:
424 		opts->delalloc = 1;
425 		break;
426 	case Opt_delalloc_bool:
427 		opts->delalloc = result.boolean;
428 		break;
429 	case Opt_ads:
430 		opts->ads = 1;
431 		break;
432 	case Opt_ads_bool:
433 		opts->ads = result.boolean;
434 		break;
435 	default:
436 		/* Should not be here unless we forget add case. */
437 		return -EINVAL;
438 	}
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
ntfs_fs_reconfigure(struct fs_context * fc)442 static int ntfs_fs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
443 {
444 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
445 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
446 	struct ntfs_mount_options *new_opts = fc->fs_private;
447 	int ro_rw;
448 
449 	ro_rw = sb_rdonly(sb) && !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY);
450 	if (ro_rw && (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_NEED_REPLAY)) {
451 		errorf(fc,
452 		       "ntfs3: Couldn't remount rw because journal is not replayed. Please umount/remount instead\n");
453 		return -EINVAL;
454 	}
455 
456 	new_opts->nls = ntfs_load_nls(new_opts->nls_name);
457 	if (IS_ERR(new_opts->nls)) {
458 		new_opts->nls = NULL;
459 		errorf(fc, "ntfs3: Cannot load iocharset %s",
460 		       new_opts->nls_name);
461 		return -EINVAL;
462 	}
463 	if (new_opts->nls != sbi->options->nls)
464 		return invalf(
465 			fc,
466 			"ntfs3: Cannot use different iocharset when remounting!");
467 
468 	if (ro_rw && (sbi->volume.flags & VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY) &&
469 	    !new_opts->force) {
470 		errorf(fc,
471 		       "ntfs3: Volume is dirty and \"force\" flag is not set!");
472 		return -EINVAL;
473 	}
474 
475 	sync_filesystem(sb);
476 	swap(sbi->options, fc->fs_private);
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
482 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_info_root;
483 
484 /*
485  * ntfs3_volinfo:
486  *
487  * The content of /proc/fs/ntfs3/<dev>/volinfo
488  *
489  * ntfs3.1
490  * cluster size
491  * number of clusters
492  * total number of mft records
493  * number of used mft records ~= number of files + folders
494  * real state of ntfs "dirty"/"clean"
495  * current state of ntfs "dirty"/"clean"
496 */
ntfs3_volinfo(struct seq_file * m,void * o)497 static int ntfs3_volinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *o)
498 {
499 	struct super_block *sb = m->private;
500 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
501 
502 	seq_printf(m, "ntfs%d.%d\n%u\n%zu\n%zu\n%zu\n%s\n%s\n",
503 		   sbi->volume.major_ver, sbi->volume.minor_ver,
504 		   sbi->cluster_size, sbi->used.bitmap.nbits,
505 		   sbi->mft.bitmap.nbits,
506 		   sbi->mft.bitmap.nbits - wnd_zeroes(&sbi->mft.bitmap),
507 		   sbi->volume.real_dirty ? "dirty" : "clean",
508 		   (sbi->volume.flags & VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY) ? "dirty" : "clean");
509 
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
ntfs3_volinfo_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)513 static int ntfs3_volinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
514 {
515 	return single_open(file, ntfs3_volinfo, pde_data(inode));
516 }
517 
518 /* read /proc/fs/ntfs3/<dev>/label */
ntfs3_label_show(struct seq_file * m,void * o)519 static int ntfs3_label_show(struct seq_file *m, void *o)
520 {
521 	struct super_block *sb = m->private;
522 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
523 
524 	seq_printf(m, "%s\n", sbi->volume.label);
525 
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 /* write /proc/fs/ntfs3/<dev>/label */
ntfs3_label_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)530 static ssize_t ntfs3_label_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
531 				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
532 {
533 	int err;
534 	struct super_block *sb = pde_data(file_inode(file));
535 	ssize_t ret = count;
536 	u8 *label;
537 
538 	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
539 		return -EROFS;
540 
541 	label = kmalloc(count, GFP_NOFS);
542 
543 	if (!label)
544 		return -ENOMEM;
545 
546 	if (copy_from_user(label, buffer, ret)) {
547 		ret = -EFAULT;
548 		goto out;
549 	}
550 	while (ret > 0 && label[ret - 1] == '\n')
551 		ret -= 1;
552 
553 	err = ntfs_set_label(sb->s_fs_info, label, ret);
554 
555 	if (err < 0) {
556 		ntfs_err(sb, "failed (%d) to write label", err);
557 		ret = err;
558 		goto out;
559 	}
560 
561 	*ppos += count;
562 	ret = count;
563 out:
564 	kfree(label);
565 	return ret;
566 }
567 
ntfs3_label_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)568 static int ntfs3_label_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
569 {
570 	return single_open(file, ntfs3_label_show, pde_data(inode));
571 }
572 
573 static const struct proc_ops ntfs3_volinfo_fops = {
574 	.proc_read = seq_read,
575 	.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
576 	.proc_release = single_release,
577 	.proc_open = ntfs3_volinfo_open,
578 };
579 
580 static const struct proc_ops ntfs3_label_fops = {
581 	.proc_read = seq_read,
582 	.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
583 	.proc_release = single_release,
584 	.proc_open = ntfs3_label_open,
585 	.proc_write = ntfs3_label_write,
586 };
587 
ntfs_create_procdir(struct super_block * sb)588 static void ntfs_create_procdir(struct super_block *sb)
589 {
590 	struct proc_dir_entry *e;
591 
592 	if (!proc_info_root)
593 		return;
594 
595 	e = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, proc_info_root);
596 	if (e) {
597 		struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
598 
599 		proc_create_data("volinfo", 0444, e, &ntfs3_volinfo_fops, sb);
600 		proc_create_data("label", 0644, e, &ntfs3_label_fops, sb);
601 		sbi->procdir = e;
602 	}
603 }
604 
ntfs_remove_procdir(struct super_block * sb)605 static void ntfs_remove_procdir(struct super_block *sb)
606 {
607 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
608 
609 	if (!sbi->procdir)
610 		return;
611 
612 	remove_proc_entry("label", sbi->procdir);
613 	remove_proc_entry("volinfo", sbi->procdir);
614 	remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, proc_info_root);
615 	sbi->procdir = NULL;
616 }
617 
ntfs_create_proc_root(void)618 static void ntfs_create_proc_root(void)
619 {
620 	proc_info_root = proc_mkdir("fs/ntfs3", NULL);
621 }
622 
ntfs_remove_proc_root(void)623 static void ntfs_remove_proc_root(void)
624 {
625 	if (proc_info_root) {
626 		remove_proc_entry("fs/ntfs3", NULL);
627 		proc_info_root = NULL;
628 	}
629 }
630 #else
631 // clang-format off
ntfs_create_procdir(struct super_block * sb)632 static void ntfs_create_procdir(struct super_block *sb){}
ntfs_remove_procdir(struct super_block * sb)633 static void ntfs_remove_procdir(struct super_block *sb){}
ntfs_create_proc_root(void)634 static void ntfs_create_proc_root(void){}
ntfs_remove_proc_root(void)635 static void ntfs_remove_proc_root(void){}
636 // clang-format on
637 #endif
638 
639 static struct kmem_cache *ntfs_inode_cachep;
640 
ntfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)641 static struct inode *ntfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
642 {
643 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = alloc_inode_sb(sb, ntfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
644 
645 	if (!ni)
646 		return NULL;
647 
648 	memset(ni, 0, offsetof(struct ntfs_inode, vfs_inode));
649 	mutex_init(&ni->ni_lock);
650 	return &ni->vfs_inode;
651 }
652 
ntfs_free_inode(struct inode * inode)653 static void ntfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
654 {
655 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
656 
657 	mutex_destroy(&ni->ni_lock);
658 	kmem_cache_free(ntfs_inode_cachep, ni);
659 }
660 
init_once(void * foo)661 static void init_once(void *foo)
662 {
663 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = foo;
664 
665 	inode_init_once(&ni->vfs_inode);
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Noinline to reduce binary size.
670  */
ntfs3_put_sbi(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi)671 static noinline void ntfs3_put_sbi(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi)
672 {
673 	wnd_close(&sbi->mft.bitmap);
674 	wnd_close(&sbi->used.bitmap);
675 
676 	if (sbi->mft.ni) {
677 		iput(&sbi->mft.ni->vfs_inode);
678 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
679 	}
680 
681 	if (sbi->security.ni) {
682 		iput(&sbi->security.ni->vfs_inode);
683 		sbi->security.ni = NULL;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (sbi->reparse.ni) {
687 		iput(&sbi->reparse.ni->vfs_inode);
688 		sbi->reparse.ni = NULL;
689 	}
690 
691 	if (sbi->objid.ni) {
692 		iput(&sbi->objid.ni->vfs_inode);
693 		sbi->objid.ni = NULL;
694 	}
695 
696 	if (sbi->volume.ni) {
697 		iput(&sbi->volume.ni->vfs_inode);
698 		sbi->volume.ni = NULL;
699 	}
700 
701 	ntfs_update_mftmirr(sbi);
702 
703 	indx_clear(&sbi->security.index_sii);
704 	indx_clear(&sbi->security.index_sdh);
705 	indx_clear(&sbi->reparse.index_r);
706 	indx_clear(&sbi->objid.index_o);
707 }
708 
ntfs3_free_sbi(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi)709 static void ntfs3_free_sbi(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi)
710 {
711 	kfree(sbi->new_rec);
712 	kvfree(ntfs_put_shared(sbi->upcase));
713 	kvfree(sbi->def_table);
714 	kfree(sbi->compress.lznt);
715 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
716 	xpress_free_decompressor(sbi->compress.xpress);
717 	lzx_free_decompressor(sbi->compress.lzx);
718 #endif
719 	kfree(sbi);
720 }
721 
ntfs_put_super(struct super_block * sb)722 static void ntfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
723 {
724 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
725 
726 	ntfs_remove_procdir(sb);
727 
728 	/* Mark rw ntfs as clear, if possible. */
729 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_CLEAR);
730 
731 	if (sbi->options) {
732 		put_mount_options(sbi->options);
733 		sbi->options = NULL;
734 	}
735 
736 	ntfs3_put_sbi(sbi);
737 }
738 
ntfs_statfs(struct dentry * dentry,struct kstatfs * buf)739 static int ntfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
740 {
741 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
742 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
743 	struct wnd_bitmap *wnd = &sbi->used.bitmap;
744 	CLST da_clusters = ntfs_get_da(sbi);
745 
746 	buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
747 	buf->f_bsize = buf->f_frsize = sbi->cluster_size;
748 	buf->f_blocks = wnd->nbits;
749 
750 	buf->f_bfree = wnd_zeroes(wnd);
751 	if (buf->f_bfree > da_clusters) {
752 		buf->f_bfree -= da_clusters;
753 	} else {
754 		buf->f_bfree = 0;
755 	}
756 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
757 
758 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = sbi->volume.ser_num;
759 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = sbi->volume.ser_num >> 32;
760 	buf->f_namelen = NTFS_NAME_LEN;
761 
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
ntfs_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * root)765 static int ntfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
766 {
767 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
768 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
769 	struct ntfs_mount_options *opts = sbi->options;
770 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(m);
771 
772 	seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
773 	seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
774 	if (opts->dmask)
775 		seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask_inv ^ 0xffff);
776 	if (opts->fmask)
777 		seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask_inv ^ 0xffff);
778 	if (opts->sys_immutable)
779 		seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
780 	if (opts->discard)
781 		seq_puts(m, ",discard");
782 	if (opts->force)
783 		seq_puts(m, ",force");
784 	if (opts->sparse)
785 		seq_puts(m, ",sparse");
786 	if (opts->nohidden)
787 		seq_puts(m, ",nohidden");
788 	if (opts->hide_dot_files)
789 		seq_puts(m, ",hide_dot_files");
790 	if (opts->windows_names)
791 		seq_puts(m, ",windows_names");
792 	if (opts->showmeta)
793 		seq_puts(m, ",showmeta");
794 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
795 		seq_puts(m, ",acl");
796 	if (opts->nls)
797 		seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", opts->nls->charset);
798 	else
799 		seq_puts(m, ",iocharset=utf8");
800 	if (opts->prealloc)
801 		seq_puts(m, ",prealloc");
802 	if (opts->nocase)
803 		seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
804 	if (opts->delalloc)
805 		seq_puts(m, ",delalloc");
806 	if (opts->ads)
807 		seq_puts(m, ",ads");
808 
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * ntfs_shutdown - super_operations::shutdown
814  */
ntfs_shutdown(struct super_block * sb)815 static void ntfs_shutdown(struct super_block *sb)
816 {
817 	set_bit(NTFS_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN_BIT, &ntfs_sb(sb)->flags);
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * ntfs_sync_fs - super_operations::sync_fs
822  */
ntfs_sync_fs(struct super_block * sb,int wait)823 static int ntfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
824 {
825 	int err = 0, err2;
826 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
827 	struct ntfs_inode *ni;
828 	struct inode *inode;
829 
830 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb)))
831 		return -EIO;
832 
833 	ni = sbi->security.ni;
834 	if (ni) {
835 		inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
836 		err2 = _ni_write_inode(inode, wait);
837 		if (err2 && !err)
838 			err = err2;
839 	}
840 
841 	ni = sbi->objid.ni;
842 	if (ni) {
843 		inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
844 		err2 = _ni_write_inode(inode, wait);
845 		if (err2 && !err)
846 			err = err2;
847 	}
848 
849 	ni = sbi->reparse.ni;
850 	if (ni) {
851 		inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
852 		err2 = _ni_write_inode(inode, wait);
853 		if (err2 && !err)
854 			err = err2;
855 	}
856 
857 	if (!err)
858 		ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_CLEAR);
859 
860 	ntfs_update_mftmirr(sbi);
861 
862 	if (wait) {
863 		sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
864 		blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev);
865 	}
866 
867 	return err;
868 }
869 
870 static const struct super_operations ntfs_sops = {
871 	.alloc_inode = ntfs_alloc_inode,
872 	.free_inode = ntfs_free_inode,
873 	.evict_inode = ntfs_evict_inode,
874 	.put_super = ntfs_put_super,
875 	.statfs = ntfs_statfs,
876 	.show_options = ntfs_show_options,
877 	.shutdown = ntfs_shutdown,
878 	.sync_fs = ntfs_sync_fs,
879 	.write_inode = ntfs3_write_inode,
880 };
881 
ntfs_export_get_inode(struct super_block * sb,u64 ino,u32 generation)882 static struct inode *ntfs_export_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino,
883 					   u32 generation)
884 {
885 	struct MFT_REF ref;
886 	struct inode *inode;
887 
888 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(ino);
889 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
890 	ref.high = cpu_to_le16(ino >> 32);
891 #else
892 	ref.high = 0;
893 #endif
894 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(generation);
895 
896 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, NULL);
897 	if (!IS_ERR(inode) && is_bad_inode(inode)) {
898 		iput(inode);
899 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
900 	}
901 
902 	return inode;
903 }
904 
ntfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)905 static struct dentry *ntfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
906 					int fh_len, int fh_type)
907 {
908 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
909 				    ntfs_export_get_inode);
910 }
911 
ntfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)912 static struct dentry *ntfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
913 					int fh_len, int fh_type)
914 {
915 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
916 				    ntfs_export_get_inode);
917 }
918 
919 /* TODO: == ntfs_sync_inode */
ntfs_nfs_commit_metadata(struct inode * inode)920 static int ntfs_nfs_commit_metadata(struct inode *inode)
921 {
922 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
923 }
924 
925 static const struct export_operations ntfs_export_ops = {
926 	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
927 	.fh_to_dentry = ntfs_fh_to_dentry,
928 	.fh_to_parent = ntfs_fh_to_parent,
929 	.get_parent = ntfs3_get_parent,
930 	.commit_metadata = ntfs_nfs_commit_metadata,
931 };
932 
933 /*
934  * format_size_gb - Return Gb,Mb to print with "%u.%02u Gb".
935  */
format_size_gb(const u64 bytes,u32 * mb)936 static u32 format_size_gb(const u64 bytes, u32 *mb)
937 {
938 	/* Do simple right 30 bit shift of 64 bit value. */
939 	u64 kbytes = bytes >> 10;
940 	u32 kbytes32 = kbytes;
941 
942 	*mb = (100 * (kbytes32 & 0xfffff) + 0x7ffff) >> 20;
943 	if (*mb >= 100)
944 		*mb = 99;
945 
946 	return (kbytes32 >> 20) | (((u32)(kbytes >> 32)) << 12);
947 }
948 
true_sectors_per_clst(const struct NTFS_BOOT * boot)949 static u32 true_sectors_per_clst(const struct NTFS_BOOT *boot)
950 {
951 	if (boot->sectors_per_clusters <= 0x80)
952 		return boot->sectors_per_clusters;
953 	if (boot->sectors_per_clusters >= 0xf4) /* limit shift to 2MB max */
954 		return 1U << (-(s8)boot->sectors_per_clusters);
955 	return -EINVAL;
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * ntfs_init_from_boot - Init internal info from on-disk boot sector.
960  *
961  * NTFS mount begins from boot - special formatted 512 bytes.
962  * There are two boots: the first and the last 512 bytes of volume.
963  * The content of boot is not changed during ntfs life.
964  *
965  * NOTE: ntfs.sys checks only first (primary) boot.
966  * chkdsk checks both boots.
967  */
ntfs_init_from_boot(struct super_block * sb,u32 sector_size,u64 dev_size,struct NTFS_BOOT ** boot2)968 static int ntfs_init_from_boot(struct super_block *sb, u32 sector_size,
969 			       u64 dev_size, struct NTFS_BOOT **boot2)
970 {
971 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
972 	int err;
973 	u32 mb, gb, boot_sector_size, sct_per_clst, record_size;
974 	u64 sectors, clusters, mlcn, mlcn2, mft_pos, mft2_pos, dev_size0;
975 	struct NTFS_BOOT *boot;
976 	struct buffer_head *bh;
977 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
978 	u16 fn, ao;
979 	u8 cluster_bits;
980 	u32 boot_off = 0;
981 	sector_t boot_block = 0;
982 	const char *hint = "Primary boot";
983 
984 	/* Save original dev_size. Used with alternative boot. */
985 	dev_size0 = dev_size;
986 
987 	sbi->volume.blocks = dev_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
988 
989 	/* Set dummy blocksize to read boot_block. */
990 	if (!sb_min_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE)) {
991 		return -EINVAL;
992 	}
993 
994 read_boot:
995 	bh = ntfs_bread(sb, boot_block);
996 	if (!bh)
997 		return boot_block ? -EINVAL : -EIO;
998 
999 	err = -EINVAL;
1000 
1001 	/* Corrupted image; do not read OOB */
1002 	if (bh->b_size - sizeof(*boot) < boot_off)
1003 		goto out;
1004 
1005 	boot = (struct NTFS_BOOT *)Add2Ptr(bh->b_data, boot_off);
1006 
1007 	if (memcmp(boot->system_id, "NTFS    ", sizeof("NTFS    ") - 1)) {
1008 		ntfs_err(sb, "%s signature is not NTFS.", hint);
1009 		goto out;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/* 0x55AA is not mandaroty. Thanks Maxim Suhanov*/
1013 	/*if (0x55 != boot->boot_magic[0] || 0xAA != boot->boot_magic[1])
1014 	 *	goto out;
1015 	 */
1016 
1017 	boot_sector_size = ((u32)boot->bytes_per_sector[1] << 8) |
1018 			   boot->bytes_per_sector[0];
1019 	if (boot_sector_size < SECTOR_SIZE ||
1020 	    !is_power_of_2(boot_sector_size)) {
1021 		ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid bytes per sector %u.", hint,
1022 			 boot_sector_size);
1023 		goto out;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* cluster size: 512, 1K, 2K, 4K, ... 2M */
1027 	sct_per_clst = true_sectors_per_clst(boot);
1028 	if ((int)sct_per_clst < 0 || !is_power_of_2(sct_per_clst)) {
1029 		ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid sectors per cluster %u.", hint,
1030 			 sct_per_clst);
1031 		goto out;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	sbi->cluster_size = boot_sector_size * sct_per_clst;
1035 	sbi->cluster_bits = cluster_bits = blksize_bits(sbi->cluster_size);
1036 	sbi->cluster_mask = sbi->cluster_size - 1;
1037 	sbi->cluster_mask_inv = ~(u64)sbi->cluster_mask;
1038 
1039 	mlcn = le64_to_cpu(boot->mft_clst);
1040 	mlcn2 = le64_to_cpu(boot->mft2_clst);
1041 	sectors = le64_to_cpu(boot->sectors_per_volume);
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Convert mlcn/mlcn2 to sector positions before comparing with
1045 	 * 'sectors'.  All three are u64 values that come from the boot
1046 	 * sector, so use check_mul_overflow() to keep a wraparound from
1047 	 * silently bypassing the comparison.
1048 	 */
1049 	if (check_mul_overflow(mlcn, (u64)sct_per_clst, &mft_pos) ||
1050 	    check_mul_overflow(mlcn2, (u64)sct_per_clst, &mft2_pos) ||
1051 	    mft_pos >= sectors || mft2_pos >= sectors) {
1052 		ntfs_err(
1053 			sb,
1054 			"%s: start of MFT 0x%llx (0x%llx) is out of volume 0x%llx.",
1055 			hint, mlcn, mlcn2, sectors);
1056 		goto out;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	if (boot->record_size >= 0) {
1060 		record_size = (u32)boot->record_size << cluster_bits;
1061 	} else if (-boot->record_size <= MAXIMUM_SHIFT_BYTES_PER_MFT) {
1062 		record_size = 1u << (-boot->record_size);
1063 	} else {
1064 		ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid record size %d.", hint,
1065 			 boot->record_size);
1066 		goto out;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	sbi->record_size = record_size;
1070 	sbi->record_bits = blksize_bits(record_size);
1071 	sbi->attr_size_tr = (5 * record_size >> 4); // ~320 bytes
1072 
1073 	/* Check MFT record size. */
1074 	if (record_size < SECTOR_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(record_size)) {
1075 		ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid bytes per MFT record %u (%d).", hint,
1076 			 record_size, boot->record_size);
1077 		goto out;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (record_size > MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_MFT) {
1081 		ntfs_err(sb, "Unsupported bytes per MFT record %u.",
1082 			 record_size);
1083 		goto out;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (boot->index_size >= 0) {
1087 		sbi->index_size = (u32)boot->index_size << cluster_bits;
1088 	} else if (-boot->index_size <= MAXIMUM_SHIFT_BYTES_PER_INDEX) {
1089 		sbi->index_size = 1u << (-boot->index_size);
1090 	} else {
1091 		ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid index size %d.", hint,
1092 			 boot->index_size);
1093 		goto out;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/* Check index record size. */
1097 	if (sbi->index_size < SECTOR_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(sbi->index_size)) {
1098 		ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid bytes per index %u(%d).", hint,
1099 			 sbi->index_size, boot->index_size);
1100 		goto out;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	if (sbi->index_size > MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_INDEX) {
1104 		ntfs_err(sb, "%s: unsupported bytes per index %u.", hint,
1105 			 sbi->index_size);
1106 		goto out;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	sbi->volume.size = sectors * boot_sector_size;
1110 
1111 	gb = format_size_gb(sbi->volume.size + boot_sector_size, &mb);
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * - Volume formatted and mounted with the same sector size.
1115 	 * - Volume formatted 4K and mounted as 512.
1116 	 * - Volume formatted 512 and mounted as 4K.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (boot_sector_size != sector_size) {
1119 		ntfs_warn(
1120 			sb,
1121 			"Different NTFS sector size (%u) and media sector size (%u).",
1122 			boot_sector_size, sector_size);
1123 		dev_size += sector_size - 1;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	sbi->bdev_blocksize = max(boot_sector_size, sector_size);
1127 	sbi->mft.lbo = mlcn << cluster_bits;
1128 	sbi->mft.lbo2 = mlcn2 << cluster_bits;
1129 
1130 	/* Compare boot's cluster and sector. */
1131 	if (sbi->cluster_size < boot_sector_size) {
1132 		ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid bytes per cluster (%u).", hint,
1133 			 sbi->cluster_size);
1134 		goto out;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/* Compare boot's cluster and media sector. */
1138 	if (sbi->cluster_size < sector_size) {
1139 		/* No way to use ntfs_get_block in this case. */
1140 		ntfs_err(
1141 			sb,
1142 			"Failed to mount 'cause NTFS's cluster size (%u) is less than media sector size (%u).",
1143 			sbi->cluster_size, sector_size);
1144 		goto out;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	sbi->max_bytes_per_attr =
1148 		record_size - ALIGN(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET, 8) -
1149 		ALIGN(((record_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT) * sizeof(short)), 8) -
1150 		ALIGN(sizeof(enum ATTR_TYPE), 8);
1151 
1152 	sbi->volume.ser_num = le64_to_cpu(boot->serial_num);
1153 
1154 	/* Warning if RAW volume. */
1155 	if (dev_size < sbi->volume.size + boot_sector_size) {
1156 		u32 mb0, gb0;
1157 
1158 		gb0 = format_size_gb(dev_size, &mb0);
1159 		ntfs_warn(
1160 			sb,
1161 			"RAW NTFS volume: Filesystem size %u.%02u Gb > volume size %u.%02u Gb. Mount in read-only.",
1162 			gb, mb, gb0, mb0);
1163 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	clusters = sbi->volume.size >> cluster_bits;
1167 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
1168 	/* 32 bits per cluster. */
1169 	if (clusters >> 32) {
1170 		ntfs_notice(
1171 			sb,
1172 			"NTFS %u.%02u Gb is too big to use 32 bits per cluster.",
1173 			gb, mb);
1174 		goto out;
1175 	}
1176 #elif BITS_PER_LONG < 64
1177 #error "CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER incompatible in 32 bit OS"
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 	sbi->used.bitmap.nbits = clusters;
1181 
1182 	rec = kzalloc(record_size, GFP_NOFS);
1183 	if (!rec) {
1184 		err = -ENOMEM;
1185 		goto out;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	sbi->new_rec = rec;
1189 	rec->rhdr.sign = NTFS_FILE_SIGNATURE;
1190 	rec->rhdr.fix_off = cpu_to_le16(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET);
1191 	fn = (sbi->record_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT) + 1;
1192 	rec->rhdr.fix_num = cpu_to_le16(fn);
1193 	ao = ALIGN(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET + sizeof(short) * fn, 8);
1194 	rec->attr_off = cpu_to_le16(ao);
1195 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(ao + ALIGN(sizeof(enum ATTR_TYPE), 8));
1196 	rec->total = cpu_to_le32(sbi->record_size);
1197 	((struct ATTRIB *)Add2Ptr(rec, ao))->type = ATTR_END;
1198 
1199 	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, min_t(u32, sbi->cluster_size, PAGE_SIZE))) {
1200 		err = -EINVAL;
1201 		goto out;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	sbi->block_mask = sb->s_blocksize - 1;
1205 	sbi->blocks_per_cluster = sbi->cluster_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1206 	sbi->volume.blocks = sbi->volume.size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1207 
1208 	/* Maximum size for normal files. */
1209 	sbi->maxbytes = (clusters << cluster_bits) - 1;
1210 
1211 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
1212 	if (clusters >= (1ull << (64 - cluster_bits)))
1213 		sbi->maxbytes = -1;
1214 	sbi->maxbytes_sparse = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1215 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1216 #else
1217 	/* Maximum size for sparse file. */
1218 	sbi->maxbytes_sparse = (1ull << (cluster_bits + 32)) - 1;
1219 	sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFFull << cluster_bits;
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Compute the MFT zone at two steps.
1224 	 * It would be nice if we are able to allocate 1/8 of
1225 	 * total clusters for MFT but not more then 512 MB.
1226 	 */
1227 	sbi->zone_max = min_t(CLST, 0x20000000 >> cluster_bits, clusters >> 3);
1228 
1229 	err = 0;
1230 
1231 	if (bh->b_blocknr && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1232 		/*
1233 	 	 * Alternative boot is ok but primary is not ok.
1234 	 	 * Do not update primary boot here 'cause it may be faked boot.
1235 	 	 * Let ntfs to be mounted and update boot later.
1236 		 */
1237 		*boot2 = kmemdup(boot, sizeof(*boot), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOWARN);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 out:
1241 	brelse(bh);
1242 
1243 	if (err == -EINVAL && !boot_block && dev_size0 > PAGE_SHIFT) {
1244 		u32 block_size = min_t(u32, sector_size, PAGE_SIZE);
1245 		u64 lbo = dev_size0 - sizeof(*boot);
1246 
1247 		boot_block = lbo >> blksize_bits(block_size);
1248 		boot_off = lbo & (block_size - 1);
1249 		if (boot_block && block_size >= boot_off + sizeof(*boot)) {
1250 			/*
1251 			 * Try alternative boot (last sector)
1252 			 */
1253 			if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, block_size))
1254 				return -EINVAL;
1255 			hint = "Alternative boot";
1256 			dev_size = dev_size0; /* restore original size. */
1257 			goto read_boot;
1258 		}
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	return err;
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * ntfs_fill_super - Try to mount.
1266  */
ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,struct fs_context * fc)1267 static int ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
1268 {
1269 	int err;
1270 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1271 	struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
1272 	struct ntfs_mount_options *fc_opts;
1273 	struct ntfs_mount_options *options = NULL;
1274 	struct inode *inode;
1275 	struct ntfs_inode *ni;
1276 	size_t i, tt, bad_len, bad_frags;
1277 	CLST vcn, lcn, len;
1278 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1279 	const struct VOLUME_INFO *info;
1280 	u32 done, bytes;
1281 	struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY *t;
1282 	u16 *shared;
1283 	struct MFT_REF ref;
1284 	bool ro = sb_rdonly(sb);
1285 	struct NTFS_BOOT *boot2 = NULL;
1286 
1287 	ref.high = 0;
1288 
1289 	sbi->sb = sb;
1290 	fc_opts = fc->fs_private;
1291 	if (!fc_opts) {
1292 		errorf(fc, "missing mount options");
1293 		return -EINVAL;
1294 	}
1295 	options = kmemdup(fc_opts, sizeof(*fc_opts), GFP_KERNEL);
1296 	if (!options)
1297 		return -ENOMEM;
1298 
1299 	if (fc_opts->nls_name) {
1300 		options->nls_name = kstrdup(fc_opts->nls_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1301 		if (!options->nls_name) {
1302 			kfree(options);
1303 			return -ENOMEM;
1304 		}
1305 	}
1306 	sbi->options = options;
1307 	sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
1308 	sb->s_magic = 0x7366746e; // "ntfs"
1309 	sb->s_op = &ntfs_sops;
1310 	sb->s_export_op = &ntfs_export_ops;
1311 	sb->s_time_gran = NTFS_TIME_GRAN; // 100 nsec
1312 	sb->s_xattr = ntfs_xattr_handlers;
1313 	set_default_d_op(sb, options->nocase ? &ntfs_dentry_ops : NULL);
1314 
1315 	options->nls = ntfs_load_nls(options->nls_name);
1316 	if (IS_ERR(options->nls)) {
1317 		options->nls = NULL;
1318 		errorf(fc, "Cannot load nls %s", options->nls_name);
1319 		err = -EINVAL;
1320 		goto out;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	if (bdev_max_discard_sectors(bdev) && bdev_discard_granularity(bdev)) {
1324 		sbi->discard_granularity = bdev_discard_granularity(bdev);
1325 		sbi->discard_granularity_mask_inv =
1326 			~(u64)(sbi->discard_granularity - 1);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* Parse boot. */
1330 	err = ntfs_init_from_boot(sb, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev),
1331 				  bdev_nr_bytes(bdev), &boot2);
1332 	if (err)
1333 		goto out;
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Load $Volume. This should be done before $LogFile
1337 	 * 'cause 'sbi->volume.ni' is used in 'ntfs_set_state'.
1338 	 */
1339 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_VOL);
1340 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_VOL);
1341 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_VOLUME);
1342 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1343 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1344 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $Volume (%d).", err);
1345 		goto out;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1349 
1350 	/* Load and save label (not necessary). */
1351 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_LABEL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1352 
1353 	if (!attr) {
1354 		/* It is ok if no ATTR_LABEL */
1355 	} else if (!attr->non_res && !is_attr_ext(attr)) {
1356 		/* $AttrDef allows labels to be up to 128 symbols. */
1357 		err = utf16s_to_utf8s(resident_data(attr),
1358 				      le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size) >> 1,
1359 				      UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, sbi->volume.label,
1360 				      sizeof(sbi->volume.label));
1361 		if (err < 0) {
1362 			sbi->volume.label[0] = 0;
1363 		} else if (err >= sizeof(sbi->volume.label)) {
1364 			sbi->volume.label[sizeof(sbi->volume.label) - 1] = 0;
1365 		} else {
1366 			sbi->volume.label[err] = 0;
1367 		}
1368 	} else {
1369 		/* Should we break mounting here? */
1370 		//err = -EINVAL;
1371 		//goto put_inode_out;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr, NULL, ATTR_VOL_INFO, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1375 	if (!attr || is_attr_ext(attr) ||
1376 	    !(info = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_VOLUME_INFO))) {
1377 		ntfs_err(sb, "$Volume is corrupted.");
1378 		err = -EINVAL;
1379 		goto put_inode_out;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	sbi->volume.major_ver = info->major_ver;
1383 	sbi->volume.minor_ver = info->minor_ver;
1384 	sbi->volume.flags = info->flags;
1385 	sbi->volume.ni = ni;
1386 	if (info->flags & VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY) {
1387 		sbi->volume.real_dirty = true;
1388 		ntfs_info(sb, "It is recommended to use chkdsk.");
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	/* Load $MFTMirr to estimate recs_mirr. */
1392 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_MIRR);
1393 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_MIRR);
1394 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_MIRROR);
1395 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1396 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1397 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $MFTMirr (%d).", err);
1398 		goto out;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	sbi->mft.recs_mirr = ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, inode->i_size) >>
1402 			     sbi->record_bits;
1403 
1404 	iput(inode);
1405 
1406 	/* Load LogFile to replay. */
1407 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_LOG);
1408 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_LOG);
1409 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_LOGFILE);
1410 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1411 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1412 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load \x24LogFile (%d).", err);
1413 		goto out;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1417 
1418 	err = ntfs_loadlog_and_replay(ni, sbi);
1419 	if (err)
1420 		goto put_inode_out;
1421 
1422 	iput(inode);
1423 
1424 	if ((sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_NEED_REPLAY) && !ro) {
1425 		ntfs_warn(sb, "failed to replay log file. Can't mount rw!");
1426 		err = -EINVAL;
1427 		goto out;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if ((sbi->volume.flags & VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY) && !ro && !options->force) {
1431 		ntfs_warn(sb, "volume is dirty and \"force\" flag is not set!");
1432 		err = -EINVAL;
1433 		goto out;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	/* Load $MFT. */
1437 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_MFT);
1438 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(1);
1439 
1440 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_MFT);
1441 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1442 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1443 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $MFT (%d).", err);
1444 		goto out;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1448 
1449 	sbi->mft.used = ni->i_valid >> sbi->record_bits;
1450 	tt = inode->i_size >> sbi->record_bits;
1451 	sbi->mft.next_free = MFT_REC_USER;
1452 
1453 	err = ni_load_all_mi(ni);
1454 	if (err) {
1455 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $MFT's subrecords (%d).", err);
1456 		goto put_inode_out;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	/* Merge MFT bitmap runs from extent records loaded by ni_load_all_mi. */
1460 	{
1461 		struct ATTRIB *a = NULL;
1462 		struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le = NULL;
1463 
1464 		while ((a = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, a, &le, NULL))) {
1465 			CLST svcn, evcn;
1466 			u16 roff;
1467 
1468 			if (a->type != ATTR_BITMAP || !a->non_res)
1469 				continue;
1470 
1471 			svcn = le64_to_cpu(a->nres.svcn);
1472 			if (!svcn)
1473 				continue; /* Base record runs already loaded. */
1474 
1475 			evcn = le64_to_cpu(a->nres.evcn);
1476 			roff = le16_to_cpu(a->nres.run_off);
1477 
1478 			err = run_unpack_ex(&sbi->mft.bitmap.run, sbi,
1479 					    MFT_REC_MFT, svcn, evcn, svcn,
1480 					    Add2Ptr(a, roff),
1481 					    le32_to_cpu(a->size) - roff);
1482 			if (err < 0) {
1483 				ntfs_err(
1484 					sb,
1485 					"Failed to unpack $MFT bitmap extent (%d).",
1486 					err);
1487 				goto put_inode_out;
1488 			}
1489 			err = 0;
1490 		}
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	err = wnd_init(&sbi->mft.bitmap, sb, tt);
1494 	if (err)
1495 		goto put_inode_out;
1496 
1497 	sbi->mft.ni = ni;
1498 
1499 	/* Load $Bitmap. */
1500 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_BITMAP);
1501 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_BITMAP);
1502 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_BITMAP);
1503 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1504 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1505 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $Bitmap (%d).", err);
1506 		goto out;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
1510 	if (inode->i_size >> 32) {
1511 		err = -EINVAL;
1512 		goto put_inode_out;
1513 	}
1514 #endif
1515 
1516 	/* Check bitmap boundary. */
1517 	tt = sbi->used.bitmap.nbits;
1518 	if (inode->i_size < ntfs3_bitmap_size(tt)) {
1519 		ntfs_err(sb, "$Bitmap is corrupted.");
1520 		err = -EINVAL;
1521 		goto put_inode_out;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	err = wnd_init(&sbi->used.bitmap, sb, tt);
1525 	if (err) {
1526 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to initialize $Bitmap (%d).", err);
1527 		goto put_inode_out;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	iput(inode);
1531 
1532 	/* Compute the MFT zone. */
1533 	err = ntfs_refresh_zone(sbi);
1534 	if (err) {
1535 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to initialize MFT zone (%d).", err);
1536 		goto out;
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	/* Load $BadClus. */
1540 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_BADCLUST);
1541 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_BADCLUST);
1542 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_BADCLUS);
1543 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1544 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1545 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $BadClus (%d).", err);
1546 		goto out;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1550 	bad_len = bad_frags = 0;
1551 	for (i = 0; run_get_entry(&ni->file.run, i, &vcn, &lcn, &len); i++) {
1552 		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN)
1553 			continue;
1554 
1555 		bad_len += len;
1556 		bad_frags += 1;
1557 		if (ro)
1558 			continue;
1559 
1560 		if (wnd_set_used_safe(&sbi->used.bitmap, lcn, len, &tt) || tt) {
1561 			/* Bad blocks marked as free in bitmap. */
1562 			ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
1563 		}
1564 	}
1565 	if (bad_len) {
1566 		/*
1567 		 * Notice about bad blocks.
1568 		 * In normal cases these blocks are marked as used in bitmap.
1569 		 * And we never allocate space in it.
1570 		 */
1571 		ntfs_notice(sb,
1572 			    "Volume contains %zu bad blocks in %zu fragments.",
1573 			    bad_len, bad_frags);
1574 	}
1575 	iput(inode);
1576 
1577 	/* Load $AttrDef. */
1578 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_ATTR);
1579 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_ATTR);
1580 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_ATTRDEF);
1581 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1582 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1583 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $AttrDef (%d)", err);
1584 		goto out;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Typical $AttrDef contains up to 20 entries.
1589 	 * Check for extremely large/small size.
1590 	 */
1591 	if (inode->i_size < sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY) ||
1592 	    inode->i_size > 100 * sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY)) {
1593 		ntfs_err(sb, "Looks like $AttrDef is corrupted (size=%llu).",
1594 			 inode->i_size);
1595 		err = -EINVAL;
1596 		goto put_inode_out;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	bytes = inode->i_size;
1600 	sbi->def_table = t = kvmalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1601 	if (!t) {
1602 		err = -ENOMEM;
1603 		goto put_inode_out;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	/* Read the entire file. */
1607 	err = inode_read_data(inode, sbi->def_table, bytes);
1608 	if (err) {
1609 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to read $AttrDef (%d).", err);
1610 		goto put_inode_out;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	if (ATTR_STD != t->type) {
1614 		ntfs_err(sb, "$AttrDef is corrupted.");
1615 		err = -EINVAL;
1616 		goto put_inode_out;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	t += 1;
1620 	sbi->def_entries = 1;
1621 	done = sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY);
1622 
1623 	while (done + sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY) <= bytes) {
1624 		u32 t32 = le32_to_cpu(t->type);
1625 		u64 sz = le64_to_cpu(t->max_sz);
1626 
1627 		if ((t32 & 0xF) || le32_to_cpu(t[-1].type) >= t32)
1628 			break;
1629 
1630 		if (t->type == ATTR_REPARSE)
1631 			sbi->reparse.max_size = sz;
1632 		else if (t->type == ATTR_EA)
1633 			sbi->ea_max_size = sz;
1634 
1635 		done += sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY);
1636 		t += 1;
1637 		sbi->def_entries += 1;
1638 	}
1639 	iput(inode);
1640 
1641 	/* Load $UpCase. */
1642 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_UPCASE);
1643 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_UPCASE);
1644 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_UPCASE);
1645 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1646 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1647 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $UpCase (%d).", err);
1648 		goto out;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	if (inode->i_size != 0x10000 * sizeof(short)) {
1652 		err = -EINVAL;
1653 		ntfs_err(sb, "$UpCase is corrupted.");
1654 		goto put_inode_out;
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	/* Read the entire file. */
1658 	err = inode_read_data(inode, sbi->upcase, 0x10000 * sizeof(short));
1659 	if (err) {
1660 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to read $UpCase (%d).", err);
1661 		goto put_inode_out;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
1665 	{
1666 		u16 *dst = sbi->upcase;
1667 
1668 		for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++)
1669 			__swab16s(dst++);
1670 	}
1671 #endif
1672 
1673 	shared = ntfs_set_shared(sbi->upcase, 0x10000 * sizeof(short));
1674 	if (shared && sbi->upcase != shared) {
1675 		kvfree(sbi->upcase);
1676 		sbi->upcase = shared;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	iput(inode);
1680 
1681 	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1682 		/* Load $Secure. */
1683 		err = ntfs_security_init(sbi);
1684 		if (err) {
1685 			ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to initialize $Secure (%d).", err);
1686 			goto out;
1687 		}
1688 
1689 		/* Load $Extend. */
1690 		err = ntfs_extend_init(sbi);
1691 		if (err) {
1692 			ntfs_warn(sb, "Failed to initialize $Extend.");
1693 			goto load_root;
1694 		}
1695 
1696 		/* Load $Extend/$Reparse. */
1697 		err = ntfs_reparse_init(sbi);
1698 		if (err) {
1699 			ntfs_warn(sb, "Failed to initialize $Extend/$Reparse.");
1700 			goto load_root;
1701 		}
1702 
1703 		/* Load $Extend/$ObjId. */
1704 		err = ntfs_objid_init(sbi);
1705 		if (err) {
1706 			ntfs_warn(sb, "Failed to initialize $Extend/$ObjId.");
1707 			goto load_root;
1708 		}
1709 	}
1710 
1711 load_root:
1712 	/* Load root. */
1713 	ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_ROOT);
1714 	ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_ROOT);
1715 	inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_ROOT);
1716 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1717 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1718 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load root (%d).", err);
1719 		goto out;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	/*
1723 	 * Final check. Looks like this case should never occurs.
1724 	 */
1725 	if (!inode->i_op) {
1726 		err = -EINVAL;
1727 		ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load root (%d).", err);
1728 		goto put_inode_out;
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
1732 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1733 		err = -ENOMEM;
1734 		goto out;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	if (boot2) {
1738 		/*
1739 	 	 * Alternative boot is ok but primary is not ok.
1740 	 	 * Volume is recognized as NTFS. Update primary boot.
1741 		 */
1742 		struct buffer_head *bh0 = sb_getblk(sb, 0);
1743 		if (bh0) {
1744 			wait_on_buffer(bh0);
1745 			lock_buffer(bh0);
1746 			memcpy(bh0->b_data, boot2, sizeof(*boot2));
1747 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh0);
1748 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh0);
1749 			unlock_buffer(bh0);
1750 			if (!sync_dirty_buffer(bh0))
1751 				ntfs_warn(sb, "primary boot is updated");
1752 			put_bh(bh0);
1753 		}
1754 
1755 		kfree(boot2);
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	ntfs_create_procdir(sb);
1759 
1760 	return 0;
1761 
1762 put_inode_out:
1763 	iput(inode);
1764 out:
1765 	/* sbi->options == options */
1766 	if (options) {
1767 		put_mount_options(sbi->options);
1768 		sbi->options = NULL;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	ntfs3_put_sbi(sbi);
1772 	kfree(boot2);
1773 	return err;
1774 }
1775 
ntfs_unmap_meta(struct super_block * sb,CLST lcn,CLST len)1776 void ntfs_unmap_meta(struct super_block *sb, CLST lcn, CLST len)
1777 {
1778 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1779 	struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
1780 	sector_t devblock = (u64)lcn * sbi->blocks_per_cluster;
1781 	unsigned long blocks = (u64)len * sbi->blocks_per_cluster;
1782 	unsigned long cnt = 0;
1783 	unsigned long limit = global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
1784 			      << (PAGE_SHIFT - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1785 
1786 	if (limit >= 0x2000)
1787 		limit -= 0x1000;
1788 	else if (limit < 32)
1789 		limit = 32;
1790 	else
1791 		limit >>= 1;
1792 
1793 	while (blocks--) {
1794 		clean_bdev_aliases(bdev, devblock++, 1);
1795 		if (cnt++ >= limit) {
1796 			sync_blockdev(bdev);
1797 			cnt = 0;
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * ntfs_discard - Issue a discard request (trim for SSD).
1804  */
ntfs_discard(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi,CLST lcn,CLST len)1805 int ntfs_discard(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST lcn, CLST len)
1806 {
1807 	int err;
1808 	u64 lbo, bytes, start, end;
1809 	struct super_block *sb;
1810 
1811 	if (sbi->used.next_free_lcn == lcn + len)
1812 		sbi->used.next_free_lcn = lcn;
1813 
1814 	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_NODISCARD)
1815 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1816 
1817 	if (!sbi->options->discard)
1818 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1819 
1820 	lbo = (u64)lcn << sbi->cluster_bits;
1821 	bytes = (u64)len << sbi->cluster_bits;
1822 
1823 	/* Align up 'start' on discard_granularity. */
1824 	start = (lbo + sbi->discard_granularity - 1) &
1825 		sbi->discard_granularity_mask_inv;
1826 	/* Align down 'end' on discard_granularity. */
1827 	end = (lbo + bytes) & sbi->discard_granularity_mask_inv;
1828 
1829 	sb = sbi->sb;
1830 	if (start >= end)
1831 		return 0;
1832 
1833 	err = blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev, start >> 9, (end - start) >> 9,
1834 				   GFP_NOFS);
1835 
1836 	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
1837 		sbi->flags |= NTFS_FLAGS_NODISCARD;
1838 
1839 	return err;
1840 }
1841 
ntfs_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context * fc)1842 static int ntfs_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
1843 {
1844 	return get_tree_bdev(fc, ntfs_fill_super);
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * ntfs_fs_free - Free fs_context.
1849  *
1850  * Note that this will be called after fill_super and reconfigure
1851  * even when they pass. So they have to take pointers if they pass.
1852  */
ntfs_fs_free(struct fs_context * fc)1853 static void ntfs_fs_free(struct fs_context *fc)
1854 {
1855 	struct ntfs_mount_options *opts = fc->fs_private;
1856 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
1857 
1858 	if (sbi) {
1859 		ntfs3_put_sbi(sbi);
1860 		ntfs3_free_sbi(sbi);
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	if (opts)
1864 		put_mount_options(opts);
1865 }
1866 
1867 // clang-format off
1868 static const struct fs_context_operations ntfs_context_ops = {
1869 	.parse_param	= ntfs_fs_parse_param,
1870 	.get_tree	= ntfs_fs_get_tree,
1871 	.reconfigure	= ntfs_fs_reconfigure,
1872 	.free		= ntfs_fs_free,
1873 };
1874 // clang-format on
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * ntfs_init_fs_context - Initialize sbi and opts
1878  *
1879  * This will called when mount/remount. We will first initialize
1880  * options so that if remount we can use just that.
1881  */
ntfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context * fc)1882 static int ntfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1883 {
1884 	struct ntfs_mount_options *opts;
1885 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
1886 
1887 	opts = kzalloc_obj(struct ntfs_mount_options, GFP_NOFS);
1888 	if (!opts)
1889 		return -ENOMEM;
1890 
1891 	/* Default options. */
1892 	opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
1893 	opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
1894 	opts->fs_fmask_inv = opts->fs_dmask_inv = ~current_umask();
1895 	opts->prealloc = 1;
1896 	opts->ads = 1;
1897 
1898 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1899 	/* Set the default value 'acl' */
1900 	fc->sb_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1901 #endif
1902 
1903 	if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE)
1904 		goto ok;
1905 
1906 	sbi = kzalloc_obj(struct ntfs_sb_info, GFP_NOFS);
1907 	if (!sbi)
1908 		goto free_opts;
1909 
1910 	sbi->upcase = kvmalloc(0x10000 * sizeof(short), GFP_KERNEL);
1911 	if (!sbi->upcase)
1912 		goto free_sbi;
1913 
1914 	ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->msg_ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1915 			     DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1916 
1917 	mutex_init(&sbi->compress.mtx_lznt);
1918 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
1919 	mutex_init(&sbi->compress.mtx_xpress);
1920 	mutex_init(&sbi->compress.mtx_lzx);
1921 #endif
1922 
1923 	fc->s_fs_info = sbi;
1924 ok:
1925 	fc->fs_private = opts;
1926 	fc->ops = &ntfs_context_ops;
1927 
1928 	return 0;
1929 free_sbi:
1930 	kfree(sbi);
1931 free_opts:
1932 	kfree(opts);
1933 	return -ENOMEM;
1934 }
1935 
ntfs3_kill_sb(struct super_block * sb)1936 static void ntfs3_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
1937 {
1938 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1939 
1940 	kill_block_super(sb);
1941 
1942 	if (sbi->options)
1943 		put_mount_options(sbi->options);
1944 	ntfs3_free_sbi(sbi);
1945 }
1946 
1947 // clang-format off
1948 static struct file_system_type ntfs_fs_type = {
1949 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1950 	.name			= "ntfs3",
1951 	.init_fs_context	= ntfs_init_fs_context,
1952 	.parameters		= ntfs_fs_parameters,
1953 	.kill_sb		= ntfs3_kill_sb,
1954 	.fs_flags		= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
1955 };
1956 // clang-format on
1957 
init_ntfs_fs(void)1958 static int __init init_ntfs_fs(void)
1959 {
1960 	int err;
1961 
1962 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL))
1963 		pr_info("ntfs3: Enabled Linux POSIX ACLs support\n");
1964 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER))
1965 		pr_notice(
1966 			"ntfs3: Warning: Activated 64 bits per cluster. Windows does not support this\n");
1967 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS))
1968 		pr_info("ntfs3: Read-only LZX/Xpress compression included\n");
1969 
1970 	ntfs_create_proc_root();
1971 
1972 	err = ntfs3_init_bitmap();
1973 	if (err)
1974 		goto out2;
1975 
1976 	ntfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create(
1977 		"ntfs_inode_cache", sizeof(struct ntfs_inode), 0,
1978 		(SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT), init_once);
1979 	if (!ntfs_inode_cachep) {
1980 		err = -ENOMEM;
1981 		goto out1;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	err = register_filesystem(&ntfs_fs_type);
1985 	if (err)
1986 		goto out;
1987 
1988 	return 0;
1989 out:
1990 	kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_inode_cachep);
1991 out1:
1992 	ntfs3_exit_bitmap();
1993 out2:
1994 	ntfs_remove_proc_root();
1995 	return err;
1996 }
1997 
exit_ntfs_fs(void)1998 static void __exit exit_ntfs_fs(void)
1999 {
2000 	rcu_barrier();
2001 	kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_inode_cachep);
2002 	unregister_filesystem(&ntfs_fs_type);
2003 	ntfs3_exit_bitmap();
2004 	ntfs_remove_proc_root();
2005 }
2006 
2007 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2008 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ntfs3 read/write filesystem");
2009 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
2010 MODULE_INFO(behaviour, "Enabled Linux POSIX ACLs support");
2011 #endif
2012 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
2013 MODULE_INFO(
2014 	cluster,
2015 	"Warning: Activated 64 bits per cluster. Windows does not support this");
2016 #endif
2017 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
2018 MODULE_INFO(compression, "Read-only lzx/xpress compression included");
2019 #endif
2020 
2021 MODULE_AUTHOR("Konstantin Komarov");
2022 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ntfs3");
2023 
2024 module_init(init_ntfs_fs);
2025 module_exit(exit_ntfs_fs);
2026