xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/file.c (revision 8934827db5403eae57d4537114a9ff88b0a8460f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  *  Regular file handling primitives for NTFS-based filesystems.
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/compat.h>
14 #include <linux/falloc.h>
15 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
16 #include <linux/fileattr.h>
17 #include <linux/filelock.h>
18 #include <linux/iomap.h>
19 
20 #include "debug.h"
21 #include "ntfs.h"
22 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * cifx, btrfs, exfat, ext4, f2fs use this constant.
26  * Hope this value will become common to all fs.
27  */
28 #define NTFS3_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR('X', 125, __u32)
29 
30 /*
31  * Helper for ntfs_should_use_dio.
32  */
ntfs_dio_alignment(struct inode * inode)33 static u32 ntfs_dio_alignment(struct inode *inode)
34 {
35 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
36 
37 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
38 		/* Check delalloc. */
39 		if (!ni->file.run_da.count)
40 			return 0;
41 	}
42 
43 	/* In most cases this is bdev_logical_block_size(bdev). */
44 	return ni->mi.sbi->bdev_blocksize;
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Returns %true if the given DIO request should be attempted with DIO, or
49  * %false if it should fall back to buffered I/O.
50  */
ntfs_should_use_dio(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)51 static bool ntfs_should_use_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
52 {
53 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
54 	u32 dio_align = ntfs_dio_alignment(inode);
55 
56 	if (!dio_align)
57 		return false;
58 
59 	return IS_ALIGNED(iocb->ki_pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter), dio_align);
60 }
61 
ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi,unsigned long arg)62 static int ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long arg)
63 {
64 	struct fstrim_range __user *user_range;
65 	struct fstrim_range range;
66 	struct block_device *dev;
67 	int err;
68 
69 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
70 		return -EPERM;
71 
72 	dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
73 	if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(dev))
74 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
75 
76 	user_range = (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg;
77 	if (copy_from_user(&range, user_range, sizeof(range)))
78 		return -EFAULT;
79 
80 	range.minlen = max_t(u32, range.minlen, bdev_discard_granularity(dev));
81 
82 	err = ntfs_trim_fs(sbi, &range);
83 	if (err < 0)
84 		return err;
85 
86 	if (copy_to_user(user_range, &range, sizeof(range)))
87 		return -EFAULT;
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
ntfs_ioctl_get_volume_label(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi,u8 __user * buf)92 static int ntfs_ioctl_get_volume_label(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, u8 __user *buf)
93 {
94 	if (copy_to_user(buf, sbi->volume.label, FSLABEL_MAX))
95 		return -EFAULT;
96 
97 	return 0;
98 }
99 
ntfs_ioctl_set_volume_label(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi,u8 __user * buf)100 static int ntfs_ioctl_set_volume_label(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, u8 __user *buf)
101 {
102 	u8 user[FSLABEL_MAX] = { 0 };
103 	int len;
104 
105 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
106 		return -EPERM;
107 
108 	if (copy_from_user(user, buf, FSLABEL_MAX))
109 		return -EFAULT;
110 
111 	len = strnlen(user, FSLABEL_MAX);
112 
113 	return ntfs_set_label(sbi, user, len);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * ntfs_force_shutdown - helper function. Called from ioctl
118  */
ntfs_force_shutdown(struct super_block * sb,u32 flags)119 static int ntfs_force_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, u32 flags)
120 {
121 	int err;
122 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
123 
124 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb)))
125 		return 0;
126 
127 	/* No additional options yet (flags). */
128 	err = bdev_freeze(sb->s_bdev);
129 	if (err)
130 		return err;
131 	set_bit(NTFS_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN_BIT, &sbi->flags);
132 	bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev);
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
ntfs_ioctl_shutdown(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long arg)136 static int ntfs_ioctl_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
137 {
138 	u32 flags;
139 
140 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
141 		return -EPERM;
142 
143 	if (get_user(flags, (__u32 __user *)arg))
144 		return -EFAULT;
145 
146 	return ntfs_force_shutdown(sb, flags);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * ntfs_ioctl - file_operations::unlocked_ioctl
151  */
ntfs_ioctl(struct file * filp,u32 cmd,unsigned long arg)152 long ntfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
153 {
154 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
155 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
156 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
157 
158 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
159 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ntfs_i(inode))))
160 		return -EINVAL;
161 
162 	switch (cmd) {
163 	case FITRIM:
164 		return ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(sbi, arg);
165 	case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL:
166 		return ntfs_ioctl_get_volume_label(sbi, (u8 __user *)arg);
167 	case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL:
168 		return ntfs_ioctl_set_volume_label(sbi, (u8 __user *)arg);
169 	case NTFS3_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
170 		return ntfs_ioctl_shutdown(sb, arg);
171 	}
172 	return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device. */
173 }
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
ntfs_compat_ioctl(struct file * filp,u32 cmd,unsigned long arg)176 long ntfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
177 
178 {
179 	return ntfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
180 }
181 #endif
182 
183 /*
184  * ntfs_getattr - inode_operations::getattr
185  */
ntfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,const struct path * path,struct kstat * stat,u32 request_mask,u32 flags)186 int ntfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
187 		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, u32 flags)
188 {
189 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
190 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
191 
192 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
193 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
194 		return -EINVAL;
195 
196 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
197 	stat->btime = ni->i_crtime;
198 	stat->blksize = ni->mi.sbi->cluster_size; /* 512, 1K, ..., 2M */
199 
200 	if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
201 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
202 
203 	if (inode->i_flags & S_APPEND)
204 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
205 
206 	if (is_compressed(ni))
207 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
208 
209 	if (is_encrypted(ni))
210 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
211 
212 	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED |
213 				 STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE | STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
214 
215 	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
ntfs_extend_initialized_size(struct file * file,struct ntfs_inode * ni,const loff_t new_valid)220 static int ntfs_extend_initialized_size(struct file *file,
221 					struct ntfs_inode *ni,
222 					const loff_t new_valid)
223 {
224 	struct inode *inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
225 	const loff_t valid = ni->i_valid;
226 	int err;
227 
228 	if (valid >= new_valid)
229 		return 0;
230 
231 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
232 		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
233 		return 0;
234 	}
235 
236 	err = iomap_zero_range(inode, valid, new_valid - valid, NULL,
237 			       &ntfs_iomap_ops, &ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
238 	if (err) {
239 		ni->i_valid = valid;
240 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode,
241 				"failed to extend initialized size to %llx.",
242 				new_valid);
243 		return err;
244 	}
245 
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
ntfs_filemap_close(struct vm_area_struct * vma)249 static void ntfs_filemap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
250 {
251 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
252 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
253 	u64 from = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
254 	u64 to = min_t(u64, i_size_read(inode),
255 		       from + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
256 
257 	if (ni->i_valid < to) {
258 		ni->i_valid = to;
259 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
260 	}
261 }
262 
263 /* Copy of generic_file_vm_ops. */
264 static const struct vm_operations_struct ntfs_file_vm_ops = {
265 	.close = ntfs_filemap_close,
266 	.fault = filemap_fault,
267 	.map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
268 	.page_mkwrite = filemap_page_mkwrite,
269 };
270 
271 /*
272  * ntfs_file_mmap_prepare - file_operations::mmap_prepare
273  */
ntfs_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc * desc)274 static int ntfs_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
275 {
276 	struct file *file = desc->file;
277 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
278 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
279 	const bool rw = vma_desc_test_flags(desc, VMA_WRITE_BIT);
280 	int err;
281 
282 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
283 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
284 		return -EINVAL;
285 
286 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
287 		return -EIO;
288 
289 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
290 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap encrypted not supported");
291 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
295 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap deduplicated not supported");
296 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
300 		if (rw) {
301 			ntfs_inode_warn(inode,
302 					"mmap(write) compressed not supported");
303 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
304 		}
305 		/* Turn off readahead for compressed files. */
306 		file->f_ra.ra_pages = 0;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (rw) {
310 		u64 from = (u64)desc->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
311 		u64 to = min_t(u64, i_size_read(inode),
312 			       from + vma_desc_size(desc));
313 
314 		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
315 			/* Allocate clusters for rw map. */
316 			struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
317 			CLST lcn, len;
318 			CLST vcn = from >> sbi->cluster_bits;
319 			CLST end = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, to);
320 			bool new;
321 
322 			for (; vcn < end; vcn += len) {
323 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn,
324 							  &len, &new, true,
325 							  NULL, false);
326 				if (err)
327 					goto out;
328 			}
329 		}
330 
331 		if (ni->i_valid < to) {
332 			if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
333 				err = -EAGAIN;
334 				goto out;
335 			}
336 			err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni, to);
337 			inode_unlock(inode);
338 			if (err)
339 				goto out;
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	err = generic_file_mmap_prepare(desc);
344 	if (!err && rw)
345 		desc->vm_ops = &ntfs_file_vm_ops;
346 out:
347 	return err;
348 }
349 
ntfs_extend(struct inode * inode,loff_t pos,size_t count,struct file * file)350 static int ntfs_extend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
351 		       struct file *file)
352 {
353 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
354 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
355 	loff_t end = pos + count;
356 	bool extend_init = file && pos > ni->i_valid;
357 	int err;
358 
359 	if (end <= inode->i_size && !extend_init)
360 		return 0;
361 
362 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
363 	ntfs_set_state(ni->mi.sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
364 
365 	if (end > inode->i_size) {
366 		/*
367 		 * Normal files: increase file size, allocate space.
368 		 * Sparse/Compressed: increase file size. No space allocated.
369 		 */
370 		err = ntfs_set_size(inode, end);
371 		if (err)
372 			goto out;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (extend_init && !is_compressed(ni)) {
376 		err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni, pos);
377 		if (err)
378 			goto out;
379 	} else {
380 		err = 0;
381 	}
382 
383 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
384 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
385 
386 	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
387 		int err2;
388 
389 		err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
390 		err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
391 		if (!err)
392 			err = err2;
393 		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
394 		if (!err)
395 			err = err2;
396 		if (!err)
397 			err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
398 	}
399 
400 out:
401 	return err;
402 }
403 
ntfs_truncate(struct inode * inode,loff_t new_size)404 static int ntfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
405 {
406 	int err;
407 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
408 	u64 new_valid = min_t(u64, ni->i_valid, new_size);
409 
410 	truncate_setsize(inode, new_size);
411 
412 	ni_lock(ni);
413 
414 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
415 	err = attr_set_size_ex(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
416 			       &new_valid, ni->mi.sbi->options->prealloc, NULL,
417 			       false);
418 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
419 
420 	ni->i_valid = new_valid;
421 
422 	ni_unlock(ni);
423 
424 	if (err)
425 		return err;
426 
427 	ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
428 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
429 	if (!IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
430 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
431 	} else {
432 		err = ntfs_sync_inode(inode);
433 		if (err)
434 			return err;
435 	}
436 
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * ntfs_fallocate - file_operations::ntfs_fallocate
442  *
443  * Preallocate space for a file. This implements ntfs's fallocate file
444  * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call. User
445  * space requests 'len' bytes at 'vbo'. If FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is set
446  * we just allocate clusters without zeroing them out. Otherwise we
447  * allocate and zero out clusters via an expanding truncate.
448  */
ntfs_fallocate(struct file * file,int mode,loff_t vbo,loff_t len)449 static long ntfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t vbo, loff_t len)
450 {
451 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
452 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
453 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
454 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
455 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
456 	loff_t end = vbo + len;
457 	loff_t vbo_down = round_down(vbo, max_t(unsigned long,
458 						sbi->cluster_size, PAGE_SIZE));
459 	bool is_supported_holes = is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni);
460 	loff_t i_size, new_size;
461 	bool map_locked;
462 	int err;
463 
464 	/* No support for dir. */
465 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
466 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * vfs_fallocate checks all possible combinations of mode.
470 	 * Do additional checks here before ntfs_set_state(dirty).
471 	 */
472 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
473 		if (!is_supported_holes)
474 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
475 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
476 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
477 		if (!is_supported_holes)
478 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
479 	} else if (mode &
480 		   ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
481 		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) {
482 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "fallocate(0x%x) is not supported",
483 				mode);
484 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
485 	}
486 
487 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
488 
489 	inode_lock(inode);
490 	i_size = inode->i_size;
491 	new_size = max(end, i_size);
492 	map_locked = false;
493 
494 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
495 		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open. */
496 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
497 		goto out;
498 	}
499 
500 	if (mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE |
501 		    FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) {
502 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
503 		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
504 		map_locked = true;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
508 		u32 frame_size;
509 		loff_t mask, vbo_a, end_a, tmp, from;
510 
511 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down,
512 						   LLONG_MAX);
513 		if (err)
514 			goto out;
515 
516 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
517 
518 		ni_lock(ni);
519 		err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo, len, &frame_size);
520 		ni_unlock(ni);
521 		if (!err)
522 			goto ok;
523 
524 		if (err != E_NTFS_NOTALIGNED)
525 			goto out;
526 
527 		/* Process not aligned punch. */
528 		err = 0;
529 		if (end > i_size)
530 			end = i_size;
531 		mask = frame_size - 1;
532 		vbo_a = (vbo + mask) & ~mask;
533 		end_a = end & ~mask;
534 
535 		tmp = min(vbo_a, end);
536 		from = min_t(loff_t, ni->i_valid, vbo);
537 		/* Zero head of punch. */
538 		if (tmp > from) {
539 			err = iomap_zero_range(inode, from, tmp - from, NULL,
540 					       &ntfs_iomap_ops,
541 					       &ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
542 			if (err)
543 				goto out;
544 		}
545 
546 		/* Aligned punch_hole. Deallocate clusters. */
547 		if (end_a > vbo_a) {
548 			ni_lock(ni);
549 			err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo_a, end_a - vbo_a, NULL);
550 			ni_unlock(ni);
551 			if (err)
552 				goto out;
553 		}
554 
555 		/* Zero tail of punch. */
556 		if (vbo < end_a && end_a < end) {
557 			err = iomap_zero_range(inode, end_a, end - end_a, NULL,
558 					       &ntfs_iomap_ops,
559 					       &ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
560 			if (err)
561 				goto out;
562 		}
563 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
564 		/*
565 		 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since
566 		 * it will get removed from the page cache below.
567 		 */
568 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down, vbo);
569 		if (err)
570 			goto out;
571 
572 		/*
573 		 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them
574 		 * when discarding page cache below.
575 		 */
576 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, end, LLONG_MAX);
577 		if (err)
578 			goto out;
579 
580 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
581 
582 		ni_lock(ni);
583 		err = attr_collapse_range(ni, vbo, len);
584 		ni_unlock(ni);
585 		if (err)
586 			goto out;
587 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
588 		/* Check new size. */
589 		err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
590 		if (err)
591 			goto out;
592 
593 		/* Write out all dirty pages. */
594 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down,
595 						   LLONG_MAX);
596 		if (err)
597 			goto out;
598 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
599 
600 		ni_lock(ni);
601 		err = attr_insert_range(ni, vbo, len);
602 		ni_unlock(ni);
603 		if (err)
604 			goto out;
605 	} else {
606 		/* Check new size. */
607 		u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
608 
609 		/* Be sure file is non resident. */
610 		if (is_resident(ni)) {
611 			ni_lock(ni);
612 			err = attr_force_nonresident(ni);
613 			ni_unlock(ni);
614 			if (err)
615 				goto out;
616 		}
617 
618 		/* generic/213: expected -ENOSPC instead of -EFBIG. */
619 		if (!is_supported_holes) {
620 			loff_t to_alloc = new_size - inode_get_bytes(inode);
621 
622 			if (to_alloc > 0 &&
623 			    (to_alloc >> cluster_bits) >
624 				    wnd_zeroes(&sbi->used.bitmap)) {
625 				err = -ENOSPC;
626 				goto out;
627 			}
628 		}
629 
630 		err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
631 		if (err)
632 			goto out;
633 
634 		if (new_size > i_size) {
635 			/*
636 			 * Allocate clusters, do not change 'valid' size.
637 			 */
638 			err = ntfs_set_size(inode, new_size);
639 			if (err)
640 				goto out;
641 		}
642 
643 		if (is_supported_holes) {
644 			CLST vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
645 			CLST cend = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, end);
646 			CLST cend_v = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, ni->i_valid);
647 			CLST lcn, clen;
648 			bool new;
649 
650 			if (cend_v > cend)
651 				cend_v = cend;
652 
653 			/*
654 			 * Allocate and zero new clusters.
655 			 * Zeroing these clusters may be too long.
656 			 */
657 			for (; vcn < cend_v; vcn += clen) {
658 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend_v - vcn,
659 							  &lcn, &clen, &new,
660 							  true, NULL, false);
661 				if (err)
662 					goto out;
663 			}
664 
665 			/*
666 			 * Moving up 'valid size'.
667 			 */
668 			err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(
669 				file, ni, (u64)cend_v << cluster_bits);
670 			if (err)
671 				goto out;
672 
673 			/*
674 			 * Allocate but not zero new clusters.
675 			 */
676 			for (; vcn < cend; vcn += clen) {
677 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend - vcn,
678 							  &lcn, &clen, &new,
679 							  false, NULL, false);
680 				if (err)
681 					goto out;
682 			}
683 		}
684 
685 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
686 			ni_lock(ni);
687 			/* True - Keep preallocated. */
688 			err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
689 					    &ni->file.run, i_size, &ni->i_valid,
690 					    true);
691 			ni_unlock(ni);
692 			if (err)
693 				goto out;
694 			i_size_write(inode, i_size);
695 		} else if (new_size > i_size) {
696 			i_size_write(inode, new_size);
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 ok:
701 	err = file_modified(file);
702 	if (err)
703 		goto out;
704 
705 out:
706 	if (map_locked)
707 		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
708 
709 	if (!err) {
710 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
711 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
712 	}
713 
714 	inode_unlock(inode);
715 	return err;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * ntfs_setattr - inode_operations::setattr
720  */
ntfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * attr)721 int ntfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
722 		 struct iattr *attr)
723 {
724 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
725 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
726 	u32 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
727 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
728 	int err;
729 
730 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
731 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
732 		return -EINVAL;
733 
734 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
735 		return -EIO;
736 
737 	err = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, attr);
738 	if (err)
739 		goto out;
740 
741 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
742 		loff_t newsize, oldsize;
743 
744 		if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
745 			/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
746 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
747 			goto out;
748 		}
749 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
750 		oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
751 		newsize = attr->ia_size;
752 
753 		if (newsize <= oldsize)
754 			err = ntfs_truncate(inode, newsize);
755 		else
756 			err = ntfs_extend(inode, newsize, 0, NULL);
757 
758 		if (err)
759 			goto out;
760 
761 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
762 		i_size_write(inode, newsize);
763 	}
764 
765 	setattr_copy(idmap, inode, attr);
766 
767 	if (mode != inode->i_mode) {
768 		err = ntfs_acl_chmod(idmap, dentry);
769 		if (err)
770 			goto out;
771 
772 		/* Linux 'w' -> Windows 'ro'. */
773 		if (0222 & inode->i_mode)
774 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
775 		else
776 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
777 	}
778 
779 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE))
780 		ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, NULL);
781 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
782 out:
783 	return err;
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * check_read_restriction:
788  * common code for ntfs_file_read_iter and ntfs_file_splice_read
789  */
check_read_restriction(struct inode * inode)790 static int check_read_restriction(struct inode *inode)
791 {
792 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
793 
794 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
795 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
796 		return -EINVAL;
797 
798 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
799 		return -EIO;
800 
801 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
802 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
803 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
804 	}
805 
806 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
807 	if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) {
808 		ntfs_inode_warn(
809 			inode,
810 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to read external compressed files");
811 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
812 	}
813 #endif
814 
815 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
816 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "read deduplicated not supported");
817 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
818 	}
819 
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * ntfs_file_read_iter - file_operations::read_iter
825  */
ntfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)826 static ssize_t ntfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
827 {
828 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
829 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
830 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
831 	size_t bytes = iov_iter_count(iter);
832 	loff_t valid, i_size, vbo, end;
833 	unsigned int dio_flags;
834 	ssize_t err;
835 
836 	err = check_read_restriction(inode);
837 	if (err)
838 		return err;
839 
840 	if (!bytes)
841 		return 0; /* skip atime */
842 
843 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
844 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
845 			ntfs_inode_warn(
846 				inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
847 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
848 		}
849 		/* Turn off readahead for compressed files. */
850 		file->f_ra.ra_pages = 0;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* Fallback to buffered I/O if the inode does not support direct I/O. */
854 	if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
855 	    !ntfs_should_use_dio(iocb, iter)) {
856 		iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
857 		return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, iter);
858 	}
859 
860 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
861 		if (!inode_trylock_shared(inode))
862 			return -EAGAIN;
863 	} else {
864 		inode_lock_shared(inode);
865 	}
866 
867 	vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
868 	end = vbo + bytes;
869 	dio_flags = 0;
870 	valid = ni->i_valid;
871 	i_size = inode->i_size;
872 
873 	if (vbo < valid) {
874 		if (valid < end) {
875 			/* read cross 'valid' size. */
876 			dio_flags |= IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT;
877 		}
878 
879 		if (ni->file.run_da.count) {
880 			/* Direct I/O is not compatible with delalloc. */
881 			err = ni_allocate_da_blocks(ni);
882 			if (err)
883 				goto out;
884 		}
885 
886 		err = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, iter, &ntfs_iomap_ops, NULL, dio_flags,
887 				   NULL, 0);
888 
889 		if (err <= 0)
890 			goto out;
891 		end = vbo + err;
892 		if (valid < end) {
893 			size_t to_zero = end - valid;
894 			/* Fix iter. */
895 			iov_iter_revert(iter, to_zero);
896 			iov_iter_zero(to_zero, iter);
897 		}
898 	} else if (vbo < i_size) {
899 		if (end > i_size)
900 			bytes = i_size - vbo;
901 		iov_iter_zero(bytes, iter);
902 		iocb->ki_pos += bytes;
903 		err = bytes;
904 	}
905 
906 out:
907 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
908 	file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
909 	return err;
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * ntfs_file_splice_read - file_operations::splice_read
914  */
ntfs_file_splice_read(struct file * in,loff_t * ppos,struct pipe_inode_info * pipe,size_t len,unsigned int flags)915 static ssize_t ntfs_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
916 				     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
917 				     unsigned int flags)
918 {
919 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(in);
920 	ssize_t err;
921 
922 	err = check_read_restriction(inode);
923 	if (err)
924 		return err;
925 
926 	if (is_compressed(ntfs_i(inode))) {
927 		/* Turn off readahead for compressed files. */
928 		in->f_ra.ra_pages = 0;
929 	}
930 
931 	return filemap_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * ntfs_get_frame_pages
936  *
937  * Return: Array of locked pages.
938  */
ntfs_get_frame_pages(struct address_space * mapping,pgoff_t index,struct page ** pages,u32 pages_per_frame,bool * frame_uptodate)939 static int ntfs_get_frame_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
940 				struct page **pages, u32 pages_per_frame,
941 				bool *frame_uptodate)
942 {
943 	gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
944 	u32 npages;
945 
946 	*frame_uptodate = true;
947 
948 	for (npages = 0; npages < pages_per_frame; npages++, index++) {
949 		struct folio *folio;
950 
951 		folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
952 					    FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT,
953 					    gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO);
954 		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
955 			while (npages--) {
956 				folio = page_folio(pages[npages]);
957 				folio_unlock(folio);
958 				folio_put(folio);
959 			}
960 
961 			return -ENOMEM;
962 		}
963 
964 		if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
965 			*frame_uptodate = false;
966 
967 		pages[npages] = &folio->page;
968 	}
969 
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  * ntfs_compress_write - Helper for ntfs_file_write_iter() (compressed files).
975  */
ntfs_compress_write(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * from)976 static ssize_t ntfs_compress_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
977 {
978 	int err;
979 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
980 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
981 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
982 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
983 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
984 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
985 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
986 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
987 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
988 	struct page **pages = NULL;
989 	struct folio *folio;
990 	size_t written = 0;
991 	u8 frame_bits = NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT + sbi->cluster_bits;
992 	u32 frame_size = 1u << frame_bits;
993 	u32 pages_per_frame = frame_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
994 	u32 ip, off;
995 	CLST frame;
996 	u64 frame_vbo;
997 	pgoff_t index;
998 	bool frame_uptodate;
999 
1000 	if (frame_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
1001 		/*
1002 		 * frame_size == 8K if cluster 512
1003 		 * frame_size == 64K if cluster 4096
1004 		 */
1005 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "page size is bigger than frame size");
1006 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	pages = kmalloc_objs(struct page *, pages_per_frame, GFP_NOFS);
1010 	if (!pages)
1011 		return -ENOMEM;
1012 
1013 	err = file_remove_privs(file);
1014 	if (err)
1015 		goto out;
1016 
1017 	err = file_update_time(file);
1018 	if (err)
1019 		goto out;
1020 
1021 	/* Zero range [valid : pos). */
1022 	while (valid < pos) {
1023 		CLST lcn, clen;
1024 
1025 		frame = valid >> frame_bits;
1026 		frame_vbo = valid & ~(frame_size - 1);
1027 		off = valid & (frame_size - 1);
1028 
1029 		err = attr_data_get_block(ni, frame << NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT, 1, &lcn,
1030 					  &clen, NULL, false, NULL, false);
1031 		if (err)
1032 			goto out;
1033 
1034 		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
1035 			ni->i_valid = valid =
1036 				frame_vbo + ((u64)clen << sbi->cluster_bits);
1037 			continue;
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		/* Load full frame. */
1041 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1042 					   pages, pages_per_frame,
1043 					   &frame_uptodate);
1044 		if (err)
1045 			goto out;
1046 
1047 		if (!frame_uptodate && off) {
1048 			err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
1049 					    pages_per_frame, 0);
1050 			if (err) {
1051 				for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
1052 					folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1053 					folio_unlock(folio);
1054 					folio_put(folio);
1055 				}
1056 				goto out;
1057 			}
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1061 		off = offset_in_page(valid);
1062 		for (; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++, off = 0) {
1063 			folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1064 			folio_zero_segment(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
1065 			flush_dcache_folio(folio);
1066 			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		ni_lock(ni);
1070 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
1071 		ni_unlock(ni);
1072 
1073 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
1074 			folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1075 			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
1076 			folio_unlock(folio);
1077 			folio_put(folio);
1078 		}
1079 
1080 		if (err)
1081 			goto out;
1082 
1083 		ni->i_valid = valid = frame_vbo + frame_size;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	/* Copy user data [pos : pos + count). */
1087 	while (count) {
1088 		size_t copied, bytes;
1089 
1090 		off = pos & (frame_size - 1);
1091 		bytes = frame_size - off;
1092 		if (bytes > count)
1093 			bytes = count;
1094 
1095 		frame_vbo = pos & ~(frame_size - 1);
1096 		index = frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1097 
1098 		if (unlikely(fault_in_iov_iter_readable(from, bytes))) {
1099 			err = -EFAULT;
1100 			goto out;
1101 		}
1102 
1103 		/* Load full frame. */
1104 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, index, pages,
1105 					   pages_per_frame, &frame_uptodate);
1106 		if (err)
1107 			goto out;
1108 
1109 		if (!frame_uptodate) {
1110 			loff_t to = pos + bytes;
1111 
1112 			if (off || (to < i_size && (to & (frame_size - 1)))) {
1113 				err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
1114 						    pages_per_frame, 0);
1115 				if (err) {
1116 					for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame;
1117 					     ip++) {
1118 						folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1119 						folio_unlock(folio);
1120 						folio_put(folio);
1121 					}
1122 					goto out;
1123 				}
1124 			}
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		WARN_ON(!bytes);
1128 		copied = 0;
1129 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1130 		off = offset_in_page(pos);
1131 
1132 		/* Copy user data to pages. */
1133 		for (;;) {
1134 			size_t cp, tail = PAGE_SIZE - off;
1135 
1136 			folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1137 			cp = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(
1138 				folio, off, min(tail, bytes), from);
1139 			flush_dcache_folio(folio);
1140 
1141 			copied += cp;
1142 			bytes -= cp;
1143 			if (!bytes || !cp)
1144 				break;
1145 
1146 			if (cp < tail) {
1147 				off += cp;
1148 			} else {
1149 				ip++;
1150 				off = 0;
1151 			}
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		ni_lock(ni);
1155 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
1156 		ni_unlock(ni);
1157 
1158 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
1159 			folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1160 			folio_clear_dirty(folio);
1161 			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
1162 			folio_unlock(folio);
1163 			folio_put(folio);
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		if (err)
1167 			goto out;
1168 
1169 		/*
1170 		 * We can loop for a long time in here. Be nice and allow
1171 		 * us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
1172 		 * is disabled.
1173 		 */
1174 		cond_resched();
1175 
1176 		pos += copied;
1177 		written += copied;
1178 
1179 		count = iov_iter_count(from);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 out:
1183 	kfree(pages);
1184 
1185 	if (err < 0)
1186 		return err;
1187 
1188 	iocb->ki_pos += written;
1189 	if (iocb->ki_pos > ni->i_valid)
1190 		ni->i_valid = iocb->ki_pos;
1191 	if (iocb->ki_pos > i_size)
1192 		i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
1193 
1194 	return written;
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * check_write_restriction:
1199  * common code for ntfs_file_write_iter and ntfs_file_splice_write
1200  */
check_write_restriction(struct inode * inode)1201 static int check_write_restriction(struct inode *inode)
1202 {
1203 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1204 
1205 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
1206 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
1207 		return -EINVAL;
1208 
1209 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
1210 		return -EIO;
1211 
1212 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
1213 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
1214 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
1218 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "write into deduplicated not supported");
1219 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (unlikely(IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)))
1223 		return -EPERM;
1224 
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * ntfs_file_write_iter - file_operations::write_iter
1230  */
ntfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * from)1231 static ssize_t ntfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1232 {
1233 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1234 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1235 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1236 	ssize_t ret, err;
1237 
1238 	if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
1239 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
1240 			return -EAGAIN;
1241 		inode_lock(inode);
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	ret = check_write_restriction(inode);
1245 	if (ret)
1246 		goto out;
1247 
1248 	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
1249 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
1250 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1251 		goto out;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1255 	if (ret <= 0)
1256 		goto out;
1257 
1258 	err = file_modified(iocb->ki_filp);
1259 	if (err) {
1260 		ret = err;
1261 		goto out;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
1265 		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
1266 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1267 		goto out;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	ret = ntfs_extend(inode, iocb->ki_pos, ret, file);
1271 	if (ret)
1272 		goto out;
1273 
1274 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
1275 		ret = ntfs_compress_write(iocb, from);
1276 		goto out;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* Fallback to buffered I/O if the inode does not support direct I/O. */
1280 	if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
1281 	    !ntfs_should_use_dio(iocb, from)) {
1282 		iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
1283 
1284 		ret = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from, &ntfs_iomap_ops,
1285 						&ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
1286 		inode_unlock(inode);
1287 
1288 		if (likely(ret > 0))
1289 			ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
1290 
1291 		return ret;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	if (ni->file.run_da.count) {
1295 		/* Direct I/O is not compatible with delalloc. */
1296 		ret = ni_allocate_da_blocks(ni);
1297 		if (ret)
1298 			goto out;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, &ntfs_iomap_ops, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1302 
1303 	if (ret == -ENOTBLK) {
1304 		/* Returns -ENOTBLK in case of a page invalidation failure for writes.*/
1305 		/* The callers needs to fall back to buffered I/O in this case. */
1306 		ret = 0;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	if (ret >= 0 && iov_iter_count(from)) {
1310 		loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos, endbyte;
1311 
1312 		iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
1313 		err = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from, &ntfs_iomap_ops,
1314 						&ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
1315 		if (err < 0) {
1316 			ret = err;
1317 			goto out;
1318 		}
1319 
1320 		/*
1321 		* We need to ensure that the pages within the page cache for
1322 		* the range covered by this I/O are written to disk and
1323 		* invalidated. This is in attempt to preserve the expected
1324 		* direct I/O semantics in the case we fallback to buffered I/O
1325 		* to complete off the I/O request.
1326 		*/
1327 		ret += err;
1328 		endbyte = offset + err - 1;
1329 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset,
1330 						   endbyte);
1331 		if (err) {
1332 			ret = err;
1333 			goto out;
1334 		}
1335 
1336 		invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1337 					 endbyte >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1338 	}
1339 
1340 out:
1341 	inode_unlock(inode);
1342 
1343 	return ret;
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * ntfs_file_open - file_operations::open
1348  */
ntfs_file_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1349 int ntfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1350 {
1351 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1352 
1353 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
1354 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
1355 		return -EINVAL;
1356 
1357 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
1358 		return -EIO;
1359 
1360 	if (unlikely((is_compressed(ni) || is_encrypted(ni)) &&
1361 		     (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))) {
1362 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* Decompress "external compressed" file if opened for rw. */
1366 	if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) &&
1367 	    (file->f_flags & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC))) {
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
1369 		int err = ni_decompress_file(ni);
1370 
1371 		if (err)
1372 			return err;
1373 #else
1374 		ntfs_inode_warn(
1375 			inode,
1376 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to write external compressed files");
1377 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1378 #endif
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT;
1382 
1383 	return generic_file_open(inode, file);
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * ntfs_file_release - file_operations::release
1388  *
1389  * Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
1390  * from ntfs_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
1391  * gets called only when /all/ the files are closed.
1392  */
ntfs_file_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1393 static int ntfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1394 {
1395 	int err;
1396 	struct ntfs_inode *ni;
1397 
1398 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
1399 	    atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) != 1 ||
1400 	    inode->i_ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
1401 		return 0;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	/* Close the last writer on the inode. */
1405 	ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1406 
1407 	/* Allocate delayed blocks (clusters). */
1408 	err = ni_allocate_da_blocks(ni);
1409 	if (err)
1410 		goto out;
1411 
1412 	if (ni->mi.sbi->options->prealloc) {
1413 		ni_lock(ni);
1414 		down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1415 
1416 		/* Deallocate preallocated. */
1417 		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run,
1418 				    inode->i_size, &ni->i_valid, false);
1419 
1420 		up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1421 		ni_unlock(ni);
1422 	}
1423 out:
1424 	return err;
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * ntfs_fiemap - inode_operations::fiemap
1429  */
ntfs_fiemap(struct inode * inode,struct fiemap_extent_info * fieinfo,__u64 start,__u64 len)1430 int ntfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1431 		__u64 start, __u64 len)
1432 {
1433 	int err;
1434 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1435 
1436 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
1437 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
1438 		return -EINVAL;
1439 
1440 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
1441 		/* Unfortunately cp -r incorrectly treats compressed clusters. */
1442 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode,
1443 				"fiemap is not supported for compressed file");
1444 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1448 		/* TODO: add support for dirs (ATTR_ALLOC). */
1449 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode,
1450 				"fiemap is not supported for directories");
1451 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) {
1455 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "fiemap(xattr) is not supported");
1456 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
1460 
1461 	err = iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, &ntfs_iomap_ops);
1462 
1463 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
1464 	return err;
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * ntfs_file_splice_write - file_operations::splice_write
1469  */
ntfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info * pipe,struct file * file,loff_t * ppos,size_t len,unsigned int flags)1470 static ssize_t ntfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1471 				      struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
1472 				      size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1473 {
1474 	ssize_t err;
1475 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1476 
1477 	err = check_write_restriction(inode);
1478 	if (err)
1479 		return err;
1480 
1481 	return iter_file_splice_write(pipe, file, ppos, len, flags);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * ntfs_file_fsync - file_operations::fsync
1486  */
ntfs_file_fsync(struct file * file,loff_t start,loff_t end,int datasync)1487 int ntfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
1488 {
1489 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1490 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1491 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1492 	int err, ret;
1493 
1494 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb)))
1495 		return -EIO;
1496 
1497 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
1498 	if (ret)
1499 		return ret;
1500 
1501 	ret = write_inode_now(inode, !datasync);
1502 
1503 	if (!ret) {
1504 		ret = ni_write_parents(ntfs_i(inode), !datasync);
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	if (!ret) {
1508 		ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_CLEAR);
1509 		ntfs_update_mftmirr(sbi);
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	err = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
1513 	if (unlikely(err && !ret))
1514 		ret = err;
1515 	if (!ret)
1516 		blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev);
1517 	return ret;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * ntfs_llseek - file_operations::llseek
1522  */
ntfs_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int whence)1523 static loff_t ntfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
1524 {
1525 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1526 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1527 	loff_t maxbytes = ntfs_get_maxbytes(ni);
1528 	loff_t ret;
1529 
1530 	if (whence == SEEK_DATA || whence == SEEK_HOLE) {
1531 		inode_lock_shared(inode);
1532 		/* Scan file for hole or data. */
1533 		ret = ni_seek_data_or_hole(ni, offset, whence == SEEK_DATA);
1534 		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
1535 
1536 		if (ret >= 0)
1537 			ret = vfs_setpos(file, ret, maxbytes);
1538 	} else {
1539 		ret = generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence, maxbytes,
1540 					       i_size_read(inode));
1541 	}
1542 	return ret;
1543 }
1544 
1545 // clang-format off
1546 const struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_operations = {
1547 	.getattr	= ntfs_getattr,
1548 	.setattr	= ntfs_setattr,
1549 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
1550 	.get_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
1551 	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
1552 	.fiemap		= ntfs_fiemap,
1553 };
1554 
1555 const struct file_operations ntfs_file_operations = {
1556 	.llseek		= ntfs_llseek,
1557 	.read_iter	= ntfs_file_read_iter,
1558 	.write_iter	= ntfs_file_write_iter,
1559 	.unlocked_ioctl = ntfs_ioctl,
1560 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1561 	.compat_ioctl	= ntfs_compat_ioctl,
1562 #endif
1563 	.splice_read	= ntfs_file_splice_read,
1564 	.splice_write	= ntfs_file_splice_write,
1565 	.mmap_prepare	= ntfs_file_mmap_prepare,
1566 	.open		= ntfs_file_open,
1567 	.fsync		= ntfs_file_fsync,
1568 	.fallocate	= ntfs_fallocate,
1569 	.release	= ntfs_file_release,
1570 	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
1571 };
1572 
1573 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS_FS)
1574 const struct file_operations ntfs_legacy_file_operations = {
1575 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
1576 	.read_iter	= ntfs_file_read_iter,
1577 	.splice_read	= ntfs_file_splice_read,
1578 	.open		= ntfs_file_open,
1579 	.release	= ntfs_file_release,
1580 	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
1581 };
1582 #endif
1583 // clang-format on
1584