1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
10 */
11
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: hibernation: " fmt
13
14 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17 #include <linux/reboot.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/async.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/mount.h>
24 #include <linux/pm.h>
25 #include <linux/nmi.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/freezer.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
31 #include <linux/ctype.h>
32 #include <linux/ktime.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 #include <linux/secretmem.h>
35 #include <trace/events/power.h>
36
37 #include "power.h"
38
39
40 static int nocompress;
41 static int noresume;
42 static int nohibernate;
43 static int resume_wait;
44 static unsigned int resume_delay;
45 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
46 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
47 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
48 __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
49
50 static char hibernate_compressor[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME] = CONFIG_HIBERNATION_DEF_COMP;
51
52 /*
53 * Compression/decompression algorithm to be used while saving/loading
54 * image to/from disk. This would later be used in 'kernel/power/swap.c'
55 * to allocate comp streams.
56 */
57 char hib_comp_algo[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
58
59 enum {
60 HIBERNATION_INVALID,
61 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
62 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
63 HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
65 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
66 #endif
67 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
68 /* keep last */
69 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
70 };
71 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
72 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
73
74 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
75
76 bool freezer_test_done;
77
78 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
79
80 static atomic_t hibernate_atomic = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
81
hibernate_acquire(void)82 bool hibernate_acquire(void)
83 {
84 return atomic_add_unless(&hibernate_atomic, -1, 0);
85 }
86
hibernate_release(void)87 void hibernate_release(void)
88 {
89 atomic_inc(&hibernate_atomic);
90 }
91
hibernation_available(void)92 bool hibernation_available(void)
93 {
94 return nohibernate == 0 &&
95 !security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION) &&
96 !secretmem_active() && !cxl_mem_active();
97 }
98
99 /**
100 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
101 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
102 */
hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops * ops)103 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
104 {
105 unsigned int sleep_flags;
106
107 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
108 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
109 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
110 WARN_ON(1);
111 return;
112 }
113
114 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
115
116 hibernation_ops = ops;
117 if (ops)
118 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
119 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
120 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
121
122 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
123 }
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
125
126 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
127
system_entering_hibernation(void)128 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
129 {
130 return entering_platform_hibernation;
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
133
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
hibernation_debug_sleep(void)135 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
136 {
137 pr_info("debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
138 mdelay(5000);
139 }
140
hibernation_test(int level)141 static int hibernation_test(int level)
142 {
143 if (pm_test_level == level) {
144 hibernation_debug_sleep();
145 return 1;
146 }
147 return 0;
148 }
149 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
hibernation_test(int level)150 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
151 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
152
153 /**
154 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
155 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
156 */
platform_begin(int platform_mode)157 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
158 {
159 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
160 hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_FREEZE) : 0;
161 }
162
163 /**
164 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
165 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
166 */
platform_end(int platform_mode)167 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
168 {
169 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
170 hibernation_ops->end();
171 }
172
173 /**
174 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
175 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
176 *
177 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
178 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
179 */
180
platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)181 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
182 {
183 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
184 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
185 }
186
187 /**
188 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
189 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
190 *
191 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
192 * normal mode of operation.
193 *
194 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
195 */
platform_leave(int platform_mode)196 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
197 {
198 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
199 hibernation_ops->leave();
200 }
201
202 /**
203 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
204 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
205 *
206 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
207 * operation.
208 *
209 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
210 */
platform_finish(int platform_mode)211 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
212 {
213 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
214 hibernation_ops->finish();
215 }
216
217 /**
218 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
219 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
220 *
221 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
222 * image.
223 *
224 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
225 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
226 */
platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)227 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
228 {
229 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
230 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
231 }
232
233 /**
234 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
235 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
236 *
237 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
238 * after a failing restore.
239 *
240 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
241 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
242 * platform_pre_restore().
243 */
platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)244 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
245 {
246 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
247 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
248 }
249
250 /**
251 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
252 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
253 */
platform_recover(int platform_mode)254 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
255 {
256 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
257 hibernation_ops->recover();
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
262 * @start: Starting event.
263 * @stop: Final event.
264 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
265 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
266 */
swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start,ktime_t stop,unsigned nr_pages,char * msg)267 void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
268 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
269 {
270 ktime_t diff;
271 u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
272 unsigned int centisecs;
273 unsigned int k;
274 unsigned int kps;
275
276 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
277 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
278 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
279 if (centisecs == 0)
280 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
281 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
282 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
283 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
284 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
285 (kps % 1000) / 10);
286 }
287
arch_resume_nosmt(void)288 __weak int arch_resume_nosmt(void)
289 {
290 return 0;
291 }
292
293 /**
294 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
295 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
296 *
297 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
298 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
299 *
300 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
301 */
create_image(int platform_mode)302 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
303 {
304 int error;
305
306 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
307 if (error) {
308 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
309 return error;
310 }
311
312 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
313 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
314 goto Platform_finish;
315
316 error = pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus();
317 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
318 goto Enable_cpus;
319
320 local_irq_disable();
321
322 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
323
324 error = syscore_suspend();
325 if (error) {
326 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
327 goto Enable_irqs;
328 }
329
330 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
331 goto Power_up;
332
333 in_suspend = 1;
334 save_processor_state();
335 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
336 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
337 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
338 restore_processor_state();
339 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
340 if (error)
341 pr_err("Error %d creating image\n", error);
342
343 if (!in_suspend) {
344 events_check_enabled = false;
345 clear_or_poison_free_pages();
346 }
347
348 platform_leave(platform_mode);
349
350 Power_up:
351 syscore_resume();
352
353 Enable_irqs:
354 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
355 local_irq_enable();
356
357 Enable_cpus:
358 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
359
360 /* Allow architectures to do nosmt-specific post-resume dances */
361 if (!in_suspend)
362 error = arch_resume_nosmt();
363
364 Platform_finish:
365 platform_finish(platform_mode);
366
367 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
368 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
369
370 return error;
371 }
372
373 /**
374 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
375 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
376 *
377 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.
378 */
hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)379 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
380 {
381 pm_message_t msg;
382 int error;
383
384 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
385 error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
386 if (error)
387 goto Close;
388
389 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
390 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
391 if (error)
392 goto Close;
393
394 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
395 if (error)
396 goto Cleanup;
397
398 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
399
400 /*
401 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
402 * successful freezer test.
403 */
404 freezer_test_done = true;
405 goto Thaw;
406 }
407
408 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
409 if (error) {
410 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
411 goto Thaw;
412 }
413
414 suspend_console();
415 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
416
417 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
418
419 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
420 platform_recover(platform_mode);
421 else
422 error = create_image(platform_mode);
423
424 /*
425 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
426 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
427 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
428 */
429
430 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
431 if (error || !in_suspend)
432 swsusp_free();
433
434 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
435 dpm_resume(msg);
436
437 if (error || !in_suspend)
438 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
439
440 resume_console();
441 dpm_complete(msg);
442
443 Close:
444 platform_end(platform_mode);
445 return error;
446
447 Thaw:
448 thaw_kernel_threads();
449 Cleanup:
450 swsusp_free();
451 goto Close;
452 }
453
hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)454 int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
455 {
456 return suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
457 }
458
459 /**
460 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
461 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
462 *
463 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
464 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
465 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
466 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
467 */
resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)468 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
469 {
470 int error;
471
472 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
473 if (error) {
474 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
475 return error;
476 }
477
478 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
479 if (error)
480 goto Cleanup;
481
482 cpuidle_pause();
483
484 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
485 if (error)
486 goto Enable_cpus;
487
488 local_irq_disable();
489 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
490
491 error = syscore_suspend();
492 if (error)
493 goto Enable_irqs;
494
495 save_processor_state();
496 error = restore_highmem();
497 if (!error) {
498 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
499 /*
500 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
501 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
502 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
503 */
504 BUG_ON(!error);
505 /*
506 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
507 * the previous one.
508 */
509 restore_highmem();
510 }
511 /*
512 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
513 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
514 * subsequent failures.
515 */
516 swsusp_free();
517 restore_processor_state();
518 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
519
520 syscore_resume();
521
522 Enable_irqs:
523 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
524 local_irq_enable();
525
526 Enable_cpus:
527 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
528
529 Cleanup:
530 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
531
532 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
533
534 return error;
535 }
536
537 /**
538 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
539 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
540 *
541 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held. If it is
542 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
543 * hibernation_snapshot().
544 */
hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)545 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
546 {
547 int error;
548
549 pm_prepare_console();
550 suspend_console();
551 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
552 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
553 if (!error) {
554 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
555 /*
556 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
557 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
558 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
559 */
560 BUG_ON(!error);
561 }
562 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
563 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
564 resume_console();
565 pm_restore_console();
566 return error;
567 }
568
569 /**
570 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
571 */
hibernation_platform_enter(void)572 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
573 {
574 int error;
575
576 if (!hibernation_ops)
577 return -ENOSYS;
578
579 /*
580 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
581 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
582 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
583 */
584 error = hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
585 if (error)
586 goto Close;
587
588 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
589 suspend_console();
590 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
591 if (error) {
592 if (hibernation_ops->recover)
593 hibernation_ops->recover();
594 goto Resume_devices;
595 }
596
597 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
598 if (error)
599 goto Resume_devices;
600
601 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
602 if (error)
603 goto Platform_finish;
604
605 error = pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus();
606 if (error)
607 goto Enable_cpus;
608
609 local_irq_disable();
610 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
611
612 error = syscore_suspend();
613 if (error)
614 goto Enable_irqs;
615
616 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
617 error = -EAGAIN;
618 goto Power_up;
619 }
620
621 hibernation_ops->enter();
622 /* We should never get here */
623 while (1);
624
625 Power_up:
626 syscore_resume();
627 Enable_irqs:
628 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
629 local_irq_enable();
630
631 Enable_cpus:
632 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
633
634 Platform_finish:
635 hibernation_ops->finish();
636
637 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
638
639 Resume_devices:
640 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
641 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
642 resume_console();
643
644 Close:
645 hibernation_ops->end();
646
647 return error;
648 }
649
650 /**
651 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
652 *
653 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
654 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
655 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
656 */
power_down(void)657 static void power_down(void)
658 {
659 int error;
660
661 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
662 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
663 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(mem_sleep_current);
664 if (error) {
665 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
666 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
667 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
668 } else {
669 /* Restore swap signature. */
670 error = swsusp_unmark();
671 if (error)
672 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
673
674 return;
675 }
676 }
677 #endif
678
679 switch (hibernation_mode) {
680 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
681 kernel_restart(NULL);
682 break;
683 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
684 error = hibernation_platform_enter();
685 if (error == -EAGAIN || error == -EBUSY) {
686 swsusp_unmark();
687 events_check_enabled = false;
688 pr_info("Wakeup event detected during hibernation, rolling back.\n");
689 return;
690 }
691 fallthrough;
692 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
693 if (kernel_can_power_off()) {
694 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
695 kernel_power_off();
696 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
697 }
698 break;
699 }
700 kernel_halt();
701 /*
702 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
703 * corruption after resume.
704 */
705 pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
706 while (1)
707 cpu_relax();
708 }
709
load_image_and_restore(void)710 static int load_image_and_restore(void)
711 {
712 int error;
713 unsigned int flags;
714
715 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
716
717 lock_device_hotplug();
718 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
719 if (error) {
720 swsusp_close();
721 goto Unlock;
722 }
723
724 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
725 swsusp_close();
726 if (!error)
727 error = hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
728
729 pr_err("Failed to load image, recovering.\n");
730 swsusp_free();
731 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
732 Unlock:
733 unlock_device_hotplug();
734
735 return error;
736 }
737
738 #define COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO "lzo"
739 #define COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4 "lz4"
740
741 /**
742 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
743 */
hibernate(void)744 int hibernate(void)
745 {
746 bool snapshot_test = false;
747 unsigned int sleep_flags;
748 int error;
749
750 if (!hibernation_available()) {
751 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
752 return -EPERM;
753 }
754
755 /*
756 * Query for the compression algorithm support if compression is enabled.
757 */
758 if (!nocompress) {
759 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, hibernate_compressor, sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
760 if (crypto_has_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0) != 1) {
761 pr_err("%s compression is not available\n", hib_comp_algo);
762 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
763 }
764 }
765
766 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
767 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
768 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
769 error = -EBUSY;
770 goto Unlock;
771 }
772
773 pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
774 pm_prepare_console();
775 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
776 if (error)
777 goto Restore;
778
779 ksys_sync_helper();
780
781 error = freeze_processes();
782 if (error)
783 goto Exit;
784
785 lock_device_hotplug();
786 /* Allocate memory management structures */
787 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
788 if (error)
789 goto Thaw;
790
791 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
792 if (error || freezer_test_done)
793 goto Free_bitmaps;
794
795 if (in_suspend) {
796 unsigned int flags = 0;
797
798 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
799 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
800 if (nocompress) {
801 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
802 } else {
803 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
804
805 /*
806 * By default, LZO compression is enabled. Use SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4
807 * to override this behaviour and use LZ4.
808 *
809 * Refer kernel/power/power.h for more details
810 */
811
812 if (!strcmp(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4))
813 flags |= SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4;
814 else
815 flags |= SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZO;
816 }
817
818 pm_pr_dbg("Writing hibernation image.\n");
819 error = swsusp_write(flags);
820 swsusp_free();
821 if (!error) {
822 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
823 snapshot_test = true;
824 else
825 power_down();
826 }
827 in_suspend = 0;
828 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
829 } else {
830 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image restored successfully.\n");
831 }
832
833 Free_bitmaps:
834 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
835 Thaw:
836 unlock_device_hotplug();
837 if (snapshot_test) {
838 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
839 error = swsusp_check(false);
840 if (!error)
841 error = load_image_and_restore();
842 }
843 thaw_processes();
844
845 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
846 freezer_test_done = false;
847 Exit:
848 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
849 Restore:
850 pm_restore_console();
851 hibernate_release();
852 Unlock:
853 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
854 pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
855
856 return error;
857 }
858
859 /**
860 * hibernate_quiet_exec - Execute a function with all devices frozen.
861 * @func: Function to execute.
862 * @data: Data pointer to pass to @func.
863 *
864 * Return the @func return value or an error code if it cannot be executed.
865 */
hibernate_quiet_exec(int (* func)(void * data),void * data)866 int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data)
867 {
868 unsigned int sleep_flags;
869 int error;
870
871 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
872
873 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
874 error = -EBUSY;
875 goto unlock;
876 }
877
878 pm_prepare_console();
879
880 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
881 if (error)
882 goto restore;
883
884 error = freeze_processes();
885 if (error)
886 goto exit;
887
888 lock_device_hotplug();
889
890 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
891
892 error = platform_begin(true);
893 if (error)
894 goto thaw;
895
896 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
897 if (error)
898 goto thaw;
899
900 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
901 if (error)
902 goto dpm_complete;
903
904 suspend_console();
905
906 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
907 if (error)
908 goto dpm_resume;
909
910 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
911 if (error)
912 goto dpm_resume;
913
914 error = platform_pre_snapshot(true);
915 if (error)
916 goto skip;
917
918 error = func(data);
919
920 skip:
921 platform_finish(true);
922
923 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_THAW);
924
925 dpm_resume:
926 dpm_resume(PMSG_THAW);
927
928 resume_console();
929
930 dpm_complete:
931 dpm_complete(PMSG_THAW);
932
933 thaw_kernel_threads();
934
935 thaw:
936 platform_end(true);
937
938 unlock_device_hotplug();
939
940 thaw_processes();
941
942 exit:
943 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
944
945 restore:
946 pm_restore_console();
947
948 hibernate_release();
949
950 unlock:
951 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
952
953 return error;
954 }
955 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernate_quiet_exec);
956
find_resume_device(void)957 static int __init find_resume_device(void)
958 {
959 if (!strlen(resume_file))
960 return -ENOENT;
961
962 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
963
964 if (resume_delay) {
965 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
966 resume_delay);
967 ssleep(resume_delay);
968 }
969
970 /* Check if the device is there */
971 if (!early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device))
972 return 0;
973
974 /*
975 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need to wait for
976 * this to finish.
977 */
978 wait_for_device_probe();
979 if (resume_wait) {
980 while (early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device))
981 msleep(10);
982 async_synchronize_full();
983 }
984
985 return early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device);
986 }
987
software_resume(void)988 static int software_resume(void)
989 {
990 int error;
991
992 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
993 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
994
995 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
996
997 mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
998 error = swsusp_check(true);
999 if (error)
1000 goto Unlock;
1001
1002 /*
1003 * Check if the hibernation image is compressed. If so, query for
1004 * the algorithm support.
1005 */
1006 if (!(swsusp_header_flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE)) {
1007 if (swsusp_header_flags & SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4)
1008 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4, sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
1009 else
1010 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO, sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
1011 if (crypto_has_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0) != 1) {
1012 pr_err("%s compression is not available\n", hib_comp_algo);
1013 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1014 goto Unlock;
1015 }
1016 }
1017
1018 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
1019 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
1020 error = -EBUSY;
1021 swsusp_close();
1022 goto Unlock;
1023 }
1024
1025 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
1026 pm_prepare_console();
1027 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
1028 if (error)
1029 goto Restore;
1030
1031 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n");
1032 error = freeze_processes();
1033 if (error)
1034 goto Close_Finish;
1035
1036 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
1037 if (error) {
1038 thaw_processes();
1039 goto Close_Finish;
1040 }
1041
1042 error = load_image_and_restore();
1043 thaw_processes();
1044 Finish:
1045 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
1046 Restore:
1047 pm_restore_console();
1048 pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n", error);
1049 hibernate_release();
1050 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
1051 Unlock:
1052 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
1053 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
1054 return error;
1055 Close_Finish:
1056 swsusp_close();
1057 goto Finish;
1058 }
1059
1060 /**
1061 * software_resume_initcall - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
1062 *
1063 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
1064 * discovered and initialized already.
1065 *
1066 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
1067 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
1068 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
1069 *
1070 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
1071 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine
1072 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
1073 * of operation.
1074 */
software_resume_initcall(void)1075 static int __init software_resume_initcall(void)
1076 {
1077 /*
1078 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
1079 */
1080 if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
1081 return 0;
1082
1083 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
1084 int error = find_resume_device();
1085
1086 if (error)
1087 return error;
1088 }
1089
1090 return software_resume();
1091 }
1092 late_initcall_sync(software_resume_initcall);
1093
1094
1095 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
1096 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
1097 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
1098 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1100 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
1101 #endif
1102 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume",
1103 };
1104
1105 /*
1106 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
1107 *
1108 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways
1109 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
1110 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
1111 * mostly).
1112 *
1113 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
1114 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes
1115 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported:
1116 *
1117 * 'platform'
1118 * 'shutdown'
1119 * 'reboot'
1120 *
1121 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
1122 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
1123 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
1124 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
1125 *
1126 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
1127 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
1128 * into /sys/power/disk.
1129 */
1130
disk_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1131 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1132 char *buf)
1133 {
1134 ssize_t count = 0;
1135 int i;
1136
1137 if (!hibernation_available())
1138 return sysfs_emit(buf, "[disabled]\n");
1139
1140 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1141 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
1142 continue;
1143 switch (i) {
1144 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1145 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1147 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1148 #endif
1149 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1150 break;
1151 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1152 if (hibernation_ops)
1153 break;
1154 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
1155 continue;
1156 }
1157 if (i == hibernation_mode)
1158 count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1159 else
1160 count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1161 }
1162
1163 /* Convert the last space to a newline if needed. */
1164 if (count > 0)
1165 buf[count - 1] = '\n';
1166
1167 return count;
1168 }
1169
disk_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1170 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1171 const char *buf, size_t n)
1172 {
1173 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
1174 unsigned int sleep_flags;
1175 int error = 0;
1176 int len;
1177 char *p;
1178 int i;
1179
1180 if (!hibernation_available())
1181 return -EPERM;
1182
1183 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
1184 len = p ? p - buf : n;
1185
1186 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
1187 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1188 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1189 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1190 mode = i;
1191 break;
1192 }
1193 }
1194 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1195 switch (mode) {
1196 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1197 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1199 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1200 #endif
1201 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1202 hibernation_mode = mode;
1203 break;
1204 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1205 if (hibernation_ops)
1206 hibernation_mode = mode;
1207 else
1208 error = -EINVAL;
1209 }
1210 } else
1211 error = -EINVAL;
1212
1213 if (!error)
1214 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1215 hibernation_modes[mode]);
1216 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
1217 return error ? error : n;
1218 }
1219
1220 power_attr(disk);
1221
resume_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1222 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1223 char *buf)
1224 {
1225 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1226 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1227 }
1228
resume_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1229 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1230 const char *buf, size_t n)
1231 {
1232 unsigned int sleep_flags;
1233 int len = n;
1234 char *name;
1235 dev_t dev;
1236 int error;
1237
1238 if (!hibernation_available())
1239 return n;
1240
1241 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1242 len--;
1243 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1244 if (!name)
1245 return -ENOMEM;
1246
1247 error = lookup_bdev(name, &dev);
1248 if (error) {
1249 unsigned maj, min, offset;
1250 char *p, dummy;
1251
1252 error = 0;
1253 if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||
1254 sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset,
1255 &dummy) == 3) {
1256 dev = MKDEV(maj, min);
1257 if (maj != MAJOR(dev) || min != MINOR(dev))
1258 error = -EINVAL;
1259 } else {
1260 dev = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
1261 if (*p)
1262 error = -EINVAL;
1263 }
1264 }
1265 kfree(name);
1266 if (error)
1267 return error;
1268
1269 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
1270 swsusp_resume_device = dev;
1271 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
1272
1273 pm_pr_dbg("Configured hibernation resume from disk to %u\n",
1274 swsusp_resume_device);
1275 noresume = 0;
1276 software_resume();
1277 return n;
1278 }
1279
1280 power_attr(resume);
1281
resume_offset_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1282 static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1283 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1284 {
1285 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1286 }
1287
resume_offset_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1288 static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1289 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1290 size_t n)
1291 {
1292 unsigned long long offset;
1293 int rc;
1294
1295 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1296 if (rc)
1297 return rc;
1298 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1299
1300 return n;
1301 }
1302
1303 power_attr(resume_offset);
1304
image_size_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1305 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1306 char *buf)
1307 {
1308 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1309 }
1310
image_size_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1311 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1312 const char *buf, size_t n)
1313 {
1314 unsigned long size;
1315
1316 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1317 image_size = size;
1318 return n;
1319 }
1320
1321 return -EINVAL;
1322 }
1323
1324 power_attr(image_size);
1325
reserved_size_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1326 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1327 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1328 {
1329 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1330 }
1331
reserved_size_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1332 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1333 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1334 const char *buf, size_t n)
1335 {
1336 unsigned long size;
1337
1338 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1339 reserved_size = size;
1340 return n;
1341 }
1342
1343 return -EINVAL;
1344 }
1345
1346 power_attr(reserved_size);
1347
1348 static struct attribute *g[] = {
1349 &disk_attr.attr,
1350 &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1351 &resume_attr.attr,
1352 &image_size_attr.attr,
1353 &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1354 NULL,
1355 };
1356
1357
1358 static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1359 .attrs = g,
1360 };
1361
1362
pm_disk_init(void)1363 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1364 {
1365 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1366 }
1367
1368 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1369
1370
resume_setup(char * str)1371 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1372 {
1373 if (noresume)
1374 return 1;
1375
1376 strscpy(resume_file, str);
1377 return 1;
1378 }
1379
resume_offset_setup(char * str)1380 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1381 {
1382 unsigned long long offset;
1383
1384 if (noresume)
1385 return 1;
1386
1387 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1388 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1389
1390 return 1;
1391 }
1392
hibernate_setup(char * str)1393 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1394 {
1395 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1396 noresume = 1;
1397 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1398 nocompress = 1;
1399 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1400 noresume = 1;
1401 nohibernate = 1;
1402 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1403 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1404 enable_restore_image_protection();
1405 }
1406 return 1;
1407 }
1408
noresume_setup(char * str)1409 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1410 {
1411 noresume = 1;
1412 return 1;
1413 }
1414
resumewait_setup(char * str)1415 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1416 {
1417 resume_wait = 1;
1418 return 1;
1419 }
1420
resumedelay_setup(char * str)1421 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1422 {
1423 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1424
1425 if (rc)
1426 pr_warn("resumedelay: bad option string '%s'\n", str);
1427 return 1;
1428 }
1429
nohibernate_setup(char * str)1430 static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1431 {
1432 noresume = 1;
1433 nohibernate = 1;
1434 return 1;
1435 }
1436
1437 static const char * const comp_alg_enabled[] = {
1438 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO)
1439 COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO,
1440 #endif
1441 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4)
1442 COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4,
1443 #endif
1444 };
1445
hibernate_compressor_param_set(const char * compressor,const struct kernel_param * kp)1446 static int hibernate_compressor_param_set(const char *compressor,
1447 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1448 {
1449 unsigned int sleep_flags;
1450 int index, ret;
1451
1452 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
1453
1454 index = sysfs_match_string(comp_alg_enabled, compressor);
1455 if (index >= 0) {
1456 ret = param_set_copystring(comp_alg_enabled[index], kp);
1457 if (!ret)
1458 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, comp_alg_enabled[index],
1459 sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
1460 } else {
1461 ret = index;
1462 }
1463
1464 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
1465
1466 if (ret)
1467 pr_debug("Cannot set specified compressor %s\n",
1468 compressor);
1469
1470 return ret;
1471 }
1472
1473 static const struct kernel_param_ops hibernate_compressor_param_ops = {
1474 .set = hibernate_compressor_param_set,
1475 .get = param_get_string,
1476 };
1477
1478 static struct kparam_string hibernate_compressor_param_string = {
1479 .maxlen = sizeof(hibernate_compressor),
1480 .string = hibernate_compressor,
1481 };
1482
1483 module_param_cb(compressor, &hibernate_compressor_param_ops,
1484 &hibernate_compressor_param_string, 0644);
1485 MODULE_PARM_DESC(compressor,
1486 "Compression algorithm to be used with hibernation");
1487
1488 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1489 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1490 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1491 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1492 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1493 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1494 __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1495