xref: /linux/arch/x86/mm/pti.c (revision 7006fe2f7f781fc96c8bab9df0c0417fd670a8e1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is based in part on work published here:
6  *
7  *	https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER
8  *
9  * The original work was written by and signed off by for the Linux
10  * kernel by:
11  *
12  *   Signed-off-by: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
13  *   Signed-off-by: Moritz Lipp <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at>
14  *   Signed-off-by: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at>
15  *   Signed-off-by: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at>
16  *
17  * Major changes to the original code by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
18  * Mostly rewritten by Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> and
19  *		       Andy Lutomirsky <luto@amacapital.net>
20  */
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
33 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
34 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
35 #include <asm/cmdline.h>
36 #include <asm/pti.h>
37 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
38 #include <asm/desc.h>
39 #include <asm/sections.h>
40 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
41 
42 #undef pr_fmt
43 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "Kernel/User page tables isolation: " fmt
44 
45 /* Backporting helper */
46 #ifndef __GFP_NOTRACK
47 #define __GFP_NOTRACK	0
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Define the page-table levels we clone for user-space on 32
52  * and 64 bit.
53  */
54 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
55 #define	PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE	PTI_CLONE_PMD
56 #else
57 #define	PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE	PTI_CLONE_PTE
58 #endif
59 
pti_print_if_insecure(const char * reason)60 static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
61 {
62 	if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
63 		pr_info("%s\n", reason);
64 }
65 
pti_print_if_secure(const char * reason)66 static void __init pti_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
67 {
68 	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
69 		pr_info("%s\n", reason);
70 }
71 
72 /* Assume mode is auto unless overridden via cmdline below. */
73 static enum pti_mode {
74 	PTI_AUTO = 0,
75 	PTI_FORCE_OFF,
76 	PTI_FORCE_ON
77 } pti_mode;
78 
pti_check_boottime_disable(void)79 void __init pti_check_boottime_disable(void)
80 {
81 	if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV)) {
82 		pti_mode = PTI_FORCE_OFF;
83 		pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on XEN PV.");
84 		return;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (cpu_mitigations_off())
88 		pti_mode = PTI_FORCE_OFF;
89 	if (pti_mode == PTI_FORCE_OFF) {
90 		pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
91 		return;
92 	}
93 
94 	if (pti_mode == PTI_FORCE_ON)
95 		pti_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
96 
97 	if (pti_mode == PTI_AUTO && !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
98 		return;
99 
100 	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PTI);
101 }
102 
pti_parse_cmdline(char * arg)103 static int __init pti_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
104 {
105 	if (!strcmp(arg, "off"))
106 		pti_mode = PTI_FORCE_OFF;
107 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "on"))
108 		pti_mode = PTI_FORCE_ON;
109 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto"))
110 		pti_mode = PTI_AUTO;
111 	else
112 		return -EINVAL;
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 early_param("pti", pti_parse_cmdline);
116 
pti_parse_cmdline_nopti(char * arg)117 static int __init pti_parse_cmdline_nopti(char *arg)
118 {
119 	pti_mode = PTI_FORCE_OFF;
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 early_param("nopti", pti_parse_cmdline_nopti);
123 
__pti_set_user_pgtbl(pgd_t * pgdp,pgd_t pgd)124 pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgtbl(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
125 {
126 	/*
127 	 * Changes to the high (kernel) portion of the kernelmode page
128 	 * tables are not automatically propagated to the usermode tables.
129 	 *
130 	 * Users should keep in mind that, unlike the kernelmode tables,
131 	 * there is no vmalloc_fault equivalent for the usermode tables.
132 	 * Top-level entries added to init_mm's usermode pgd after boot
133 	 * will not be automatically propagated to other mms.
134 	 */
135 	if (!pgdp_maps_userspace(pgdp))
136 		return pgd;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * The user page tables get the full PGD, accessible from
140 	 * userspace:
141 	 */
142 	kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgdp)->pgd = pgd.pgd;
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * If this is normal user memory, make it NX in the kernel
146 	 * pagetables so that, if we somehow screw up and return to
147 	 * usermode with the kernel CR3 loaded, we'll get a page fault
148 	 * instead of allowing user code to execute with the wrong CR3.
149 	 *
150 	 * As exceptions, we don't set NX if:
151 	 *  - _PAGE_USER is not set.  This could be an executable
152 	 *     EFI runtime mapping or something similar, and the kernel
153 	 *     may execute from it
154 	 *  - we don't have NX support
155 	 *  - we're clearing the PGD (i.e. the new pgd is not present).
156 	 */
157 	if ((pgd.pgd & (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT)) == (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT) &&
158 	    (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX))
159 		pgd.pgd |= _PAGE_NX;
160 
161 	/* return the copy of the PGD we want the kernel to use: */
162 	return pgd;
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Walk the user copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate
167  * page table pages on the way down.
168  *
169  * Returns a pointer to a P4D on success, or NULL on failure.
170  */
pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address)171 static p4d_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address)
172 {
173 	pgd_t *pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_offset_k(address));
174 	gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO);
175 
176 	if (address < PAGE_OFFSET) {
177 		WARN_ONCE(1, "attempt to walk user address\n");
178 		return NULL;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
182 		unsigned long new_p4d_page = __get_free_page(gfp);
183 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_p4d_page))
184 			return NULL;
185 
186 		set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_p4d_page)));
187 	}
188 	BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_leaf(*pgd) != 0);
189 
190 	return p4d_offset(pgd, address);
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Walk the user copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate
195  * page table pages on the way down.
196  *
197  * Returns a pointer to a PMD on success, or NULL on failure.
198  */
pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address)199 static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address)
200 {
201 	gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO);
202 	p4d_t *p4d;
203 	pud_t *pud;
204 
205 	p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(address);
206 	if (!p4d)
207 		return NULL;
208 
209 	BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_leaf(*p4d) != 0);
210 	if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
211 		unsigned long new_pud_page = __get_free_page(gfp);
212 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_pud_page))
213 			return NULL;
214 
215 		set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pud_page)));
216 	}
217 
218 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
219 	/* The user page tables do not use large mappings: */
220 	if (pud_leaf(*pud)) {
221 		WARN_ON(1);
222 		return NULL;
223 	}
224 	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
225 		unsigned long new_pmd_page = __get_free_page(gfp);
226 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_pmd_page))
227 			return NULL;
228 
229 		set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pmd_page)));
230 	}
231 
232 	return pmd_offset(pud, address);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Walk the shadow copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate
237  * page table pages on the way down.  Does not support large pages.
238  *
239  * Note: this is only used when mapping *new* kernel data into the
240  * user/shadow page tables.  It is never used for userspace data.
241  *
242  * Returns a pointer to a PTE on success, or NULL on failure.
243  */
pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address,bool late_text)244 static pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address, bool late_text)
245 {
246 	gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO);
247 	pmd_t *pmd;
248 	pte_t *pte;
249 
250 	pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(address);
251 	if (!pmd)
252 		return NULL;
253 
254 	/* Large PMD mapping found */
255 	if (pmd_leaf(*pmd)) {
256 		/* Clear the PMD if we hit a large mapping from the first round */
257 		if (late_text) {
258 			set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
259 		} else {
260 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
261 			return NULL;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
266 		unsigned long new_pte_page = __get_free_page(gfp);
267 		if (!new_pte_page)
268 			return NULL;
269 
270 		set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pte_page)));
271 	}
272 
273 	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
274 	if (pte_flags(*pte) & _PAGE_USER) {
275 		WARN_ONCE(1, "attempt to walk to user pte\n");
276 		return NULL;
277 	}
278 	return pte;
279 }
280 
281 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
pti_setup_vsyscall(void)282 static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void)
283 {
284 	pte_t *pte, *target_pte;
285 	unsigned int level;
286 
287 	pte = lookup_address(VSYSCALL_ADDR, &level);
288 	if (!pte || WARN_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_4K) || pte_none(*pte))
289 		return;
290 
291 	target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(VSYSCALL_ADDR, false);
292 	if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
293 		return;
294 
295 	*target_pte = *pte;
296 	set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(kernel_to_user_pgdp(swapper_pg_dir));
297 }
298 #else
pti_setup_vsyscall(void)299 static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) { }
300 #endif
301 
302 enum pti_clone_level {
303 	PTI_CLONE_PMD,
304 	PTI_CLONE_PTE,
305 };
306 
307 static void
pti_clone_pgtable(unsigned long start,unsigned long end,enum pti_clone_level level,bool late_text)308 pti_clone_pgtable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
309 		  enum pti_clone_level level, bool late_text)
310 {
311 	unsigned long addr;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Clone the populated PMDs which cover start to end. These PMD areas
315 	 * can have holes.
316 	 */
317 	for (addr = start; addr < end;) {
318 		pte_t *pte, *target_pte;
319 		pmd_t *pmd, *target_pmd;
320 		pgd_t *pgd;
321 		p4d_t *p4d;
322 		pud_t *pud;
323 
324 		/* Overflow check */
325 		if (addr < start)
326 			break;
327 
328 		pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
329 		if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)))
330 			return;
331 		p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
332 		if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4d)))
333 			return;
334 
335 		pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
336 		if (pud_none(*pud)) {
337 			WARN_ON_ONCE(addr & ~PUD_MASK);
338 			addr = round_up(addr + 1, PUD_SIZE);
339 			continue;
340 		}
341 
342 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
343 		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
344 			WARN_ON_ONCE(addr & ~PMD_MASK);
345 			addr = round_up(addr + 1, PMD_SIZE);
346 			continue;
347 		}
348 
349 		if (pmd_leaf(*pmd) || level == PTI_CLONE_PMD) {
350 			target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr);
351 			if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd))
352 				return;
353 
354 			/*
355 			 * Only clone present PMDs.  This ensures only setting
356 			 * _PAGE_GLOBAL on present PMDs.  This should only be
357 			 * called on well-known addresses anyway, so a non-
358 			 * present PMD would be a surprise.
359 			 */
360 			if (WARN_ON(!(pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)))
361 				return;
362 
363 			/*
364 			 * Setting 'target_pmd' below creates a mapping in both
365 			 * the user and kernel page tables.  It is effectively
366 			 * global, so set it as global in both copies.  Note:
367 			 * the X86_FEATURE_PGE check is not _required_ because
368 			 * the CPU ignores _PAGE_GLOBAL when PGE is not
369 			 * supported.  The check keeps consistency with
370 			 * code that only set this bit when supported.
371 			 */
372 			if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
373 				*pmd = pmd_set_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
374 
375 			/*
376 			 * Copy the PMD.  That is, the kernelmode and usermode
377 			 * tables will share the last-level page tables of this
378 			 * address range
379 			 */
380 			*target_pmd = *pmd;
381 
382 			addr = round_up(addr + 1, PMD_SIZE);
383 
384 		} else if (level == PTI_CLONE_PTE) {
385 
386 			/* Walk the page-table down to the pte level */
387 			pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
388 			if (pte_none(*pte)) {
389 				addr = round_up(addr + 1, PAGE_SIZE);
390 				continue;
391 			}
392 
393 			/* Only clone present PTEs */
394 			if (WARN_ON(!(pte_flags(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)))
395 				return;
396 
397 			/* Allocate PTE in the user page-table */
398 			target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(addr, late_text);
399 			if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
400 				return;
401 
402 			/* Set GLOBAL bit in both PTEs */
403 			if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
404 				*pte = pte_set_flags(*pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
405 
406 			/* Clone the PTE */
407 			*target_pte = *pte;
408 
409 			addr = round_up(addr + 1, PAGE_SIZE);
410 
411 		} else {
412 			BUG();
413 		}
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
418 /*
419  * Clone a single p4d (i.e. a top-level entry on 4-level systems and a
420  * next-level entry on 5-level systems.
421  */
pti_clone_p4d(unsigned long addr)422 static void __init pti_clone_p4d(unsigned long addr)
423 {
424 	p4d_t *kernel_p4d, *user_p4d;
425 	pgd_t *kernel_pgd;
426 
427 	user_p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(addr);
428 	if (!user_p4d)
429 		return;
430 
431 	kernel_pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
432 	kernel_p4d = p4d_offset(kernel_pgd, addr);
433 	*user_p4d = *kernel_p4d;
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Clone the CPU_ENTRY_AREA and associated data into the user space visible
438  * page table.
439  */
pti_clone_user_shared(void)440 static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void)
441 {
442 	unsigned int cpu;
443 
444 	pti_clone_p4d(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE);
445 
446 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
447 		/*
448 		 * The SYSCALL64 entry code needs one word of scratch space
449 		 * in which to spill a register.  It lives in the sp2 slot
450 		 * of the CPU's TSS.
451 		 *
452 		 * This is done for all possible CPUs during boot to ensure
453 		 * that it's propagated to all mms.
454 		 */
455 
456 		unsigned long va = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu);
457 		phys_addr_t pa = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys((void *)va);
458 		pte_t *target_pte;
459 
460 		target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(va, false);
461 		if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
462 			return;
463 
464 		*target_pte = pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
469 
470 /*
471  * On 32 bit PAE systems with 1GB of Kernel address space there is only
472  * one pgd/p4d for the whole kernel. Cloning that would map the whole
473  * address space into the user page-tables, making PTI useless. So clone
474  * the page-table on the PMD level to prevent that.
475  */
pti_clone_user_shared(void)476 static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void)
477 {
478 	unsigned long start, end;
479 
480 	start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
481 	end   = start + (PAGE_SIZE * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES);
482 
483 	pti_clone_pgtable(start, end, PTI_CLONE_PMD, false);
484 }
485 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
486 
487 /*
488  * Clone the ESPFIX P4D into the user space visible page table
489  */
pti_setup_espfix64(void)490 static void __init pti_setup_espfix64(void)
491 {
492 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
493 	pti_clone_p4d(ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR);
494 #endif
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Clone the populated PMDs of the entry text and force it RO.
499  */
pti_clone_entry_text(bool late)500 static void pti_clone_entry_text(bool late)
501 {
502 	pti_clone_pgtable((unsigned long) __entry_text_start,
503 			  (unsigned long) __entry_text_end,
504 			  PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE, late);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Global pages and PCIDs are both ways to make kernel TLB entries
509  * live longer, reduce TLB misses and improve kernel performance.
510  * But, leaving all kernel text Global makes it potentially accessible
511  * to Meltdown-style attacks which make it trivial to find gadgets or
512  * defeat KASLR.
513  *
514  * Only use global pages when it is really worth it.
515  */
pti_kernel_image_global_ok(void)516 static inline bool pti_kernel_image_global_ok(void)
517 {
518 	/*
519 	 * Systems with PCIDs get little benefit from global
520 	 * kernel text and are not worth the downsides.
521 	 */
522 	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
523 		return false;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Only do global kernel image for pti=auto.  Do the most
527 	 * secure thing (not global) if pti=on specified.
528 	 */
529 	if (pti_mode != PTI_AUTO)
530 		return false;
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * K8 may not tolerate the cleared _PAGE_RW on the userspace
534 	 * global kernel image pages.  Do the safe thing (disable
535 	 * global kernel image).  This is unlikely to ever be
536 	 * noticed because PTI is disabled by default on AMD CPUs.
537 	 */
538 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K8))
539 		return false;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * RANDSTRUCT derives its hardening benefits from the
543 	 * attacker's lack of knowledge about the layout of kernel
544 	 * data structures.  Keep the kernel image non-global in
545 	 * cases where RANDSTRUCT is in use to help keep the layout a
546 	 * secret.
547 	 */
548 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT))
549 		return false;
550 
551 	return true;
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * For some configurations, map all of kernel text into the user page
556  * tables.  This reduces TLB misses, especially on non-PCID systems.
557  */
pti_clone_kernel_text(void)558 static void pti_clone_kernel_text(void)
559 {
560 	/*
561 	 * rodata is part of the kernel image and is normally
562 	 * readable on the filesystem or on the web.  But, do not
563 	 * clone the areas past rodata, they might contain secrets.
564 	 */
565 	unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
566 	unsigned long end_clone  = (unsigned long)__end_rodata_aligned;
567 	unsigned long end_global = PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)_etext);
568 
569 	if (!pti_kernel_image_global_ok())
570 		return;
571 
572 	pr_debug("mapping partial kernel image into user address space\n");
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Note that this will undo _some_ of the work that
576 	 * pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal() did to clear the
577 	 * global bit.
578 	 */
579 	pti_clone_pgtable(start, end_clone, PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE, false);
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * pti_clone_pgtable() will set the global bit in any PMDs
583 	 * that it clones, but we also need to get any PTEs in
584 	 * the last level for areas that are not huge-page-aligned.
585 	 */
586 
587 	/* Set the global bit for normal non-__init kernel text: */
588 	set_memory_global(start, (end_global - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
589 }
590 
pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(void)591 static void pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal(void)
592 {
593 	/*
594 	 * The identity map is created with PMDs, regardless of the
595 	 * actual length of the kernel.  We need to clear
596 	 * _PAGE_GLOBAL up to a PMD boundary, not just to the end
597 	 * of the image.
598 	 */
599 	unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
600 	unsigned long end = ALIGN((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * This clears _PAGE_GLOBAL from the entire kernel image.
604 	 * pti_clone_kernel_text() map put _PAGE_GLOBAL back for
605 	 * areas that are mapped to userspace.
606 	 */
607 	set_memory_nonglobal(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Initialize kernel page table isolation
612  */
pti_init(void)613 void __init pti_init(void)
614 {
615 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
616 		return;
617 
618 	pr_info("enabled\n");
619 
620 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
621 	/*
622 	 * We check for X86_FEATURE_PCID here. But the init-code will
623 	 * clear the feature flag on 32 bit because the feature is not
624 	 * supported on 32 bit anyway. To print the warning we need to
625 	 * check with cpuid directly again.
626 	 */
627 	if (cpuid_ecx(0x1) & BIT(17)) {
628 		/* Use printk to work around pr_fmt() */
629 		printk(KERN_WARNING "\n");
630 		printk(KERN_WARNING "************************************************************\n");
631 		printk(KERN_WARNING "** WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!  **\n");
632 		printk(KERN_WARNING "**                                                        **\n");
633 		printk(KERN_WARNING "** You are using 32-bit PTI on a 64-bit PCID-capable CPU. **\n");
634 		printk(KERN_WARNING "** Your performance will increase dramatically if you     **\n");
635 		printk(KERN_WARNING "** switch to a 64-bit kernel!                             **\n");
636 		printk(KERN_WARNING "**                                                        **\n");
637 		printk(KERN_WARNING "** WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!  **\n");
638 		printk(KERN_WARNING "************************************************************\n");
639 	}
640 #endif
641 
642 	pti_clone_user_shared();
643 
644 	/* Undo all global bits from the init pagetables in head_64.S: */
645 	pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal();
646 
647 	/* Replace some of the global bits just for shared entry text: */
648 	/*
649 	 * This is very early in boot. Device and Late initcalls can do
650 	 * modprobe before free_initmem() and mark_readonly(). This
651 	 * pti_clone_entry_text() allows those user-mode-helpers to function,
652 	 * but notably the text is still RW.
653 	 */
654 	pti_clone_entry_text(false);
655 	pti_setup_espfix64();
656 	pti_setup_vsyscall();
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Finalize the kernel mappings in the userspace page-table. Some of the
661  * mappings for the kernel image might have changed since pti_init()
662  * cloned them. This is because parts of the kernel image have been
663  * mapped RO and/or NX.  These changes need to be cloned again to the
664  * userspace page-table.
665  */
pti_finalize(void)666 void pti_finalize(void)
667 {
668 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
669 		return;
670 	/*
671 	 * This is after free_initmem() (all initcalls are done) and we've done
672 	 * mark_readonly(). Text is now NX which might've split some PMDs
673 	 * relative to the early clone.
674 	 */
675 	pti_clone_entry_text(true);
676 	pti_clone_kernel_text();
677 
678 	debug_checkwx_user();
679 }
680