xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ndisc.c (revision ae05340ccaa9d347fe85415609e075545bec589f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *	Neighbour Discovery for IPv6
4  *	Linux INET6 implementation
5  *
6  *	Authors:
7  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8  *	Mike Shaver		<shaver@ingenia.com>
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  *	Changes:
13  *
14  *	Alexey I. Froloff		:	RFC6106 (DNSSL) support
15  *	Pierre Ynard			:	export userland ND options
16  *						through netlink (RDNSS support)
17  *	Lars Fenneberg			:	fixed MTU setting on receipt
18  *						of an RA.
19  *	Janos Farkas			:	kmalloc failure checks
20  *	Alexey Kuznetsov		:	state machine reworked
21  *						and moved to net/core.
22  *	Pekka Savola			:	RFC2461 validation
23  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI	:	Verify ND options properly
24  */
25 
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ICMPv6: " fmt
27 
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/socket.h>
32 #include <linux/sockios.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/in6.h>
36 #include <linux/route.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
41 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
45 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
46 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
47 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
48 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
49 #include <linux/jhash.h>
50 
51 #include <net/sock.h>
52 #include <net/snmp.h>
53 
54 #include <net/ipv6.h>
55 #include <net/protocol.h>
56 #include <net/ndisc.h>
57 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
58 #include <net/addrconf.h>
59 #include <net/icmp.h>
60 
61 #include <net/netlink.h>
62 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
63 
64 #include <net/flow.h>
65 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
66 #include <net/inet_common.h>
67 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
68 
69 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
70 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
71 
72 static u32 ndisc_hash(const void *pkey,
73 		      const struct net_device *dev,
74 		      __u32 *hash_rnd);
75 static bool ndisc_key_eq(const struct neighbour *neigh, const void *pkey);
76 static bool ndisc_allow_add(const struct net_device *dev,
77 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
78 static int ndisc_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
79 static void ndisc_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
80 static void ndisc_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
81 static int pndisc_constructor(struct pneigh_entry *n);
82 static void pndisc_destructor(struct pneigh_entry *n);
83 static void pndisc_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
84 static int ndisc_is_multicast(const void *pkey);
85 
86 static const struct neigh_ops ndisc_generic_ops = {
87 	.family =		AF_INET6,
88 	.solicit =		ndisc_solicit,
89 	.error_report =		ndisc_error_report,
90 	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
91 	.connected_output =	neigh_connected_output,
92 };
93 
94 static const struct neigh_ops ndisc_hh_ops = {
95 	.family =		AF_INET6,
96 	.solicit =		ndisc_solicit,
97 	.error_report =		ndisc_error_report,
98 	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
99 	.connected_output =	neigh_resolve_output,
100 };
101 
102 
103 static const struct neigh_ops ndisc_direct_ops = {
104 	.family =		AF_INET6,
105 	.output =		neigh_direct_output,
106 	.connected_output =	neigh_direct_output,
107 };
108 
109 struct neigh_table nd_tbl = {
110 	.family =	AF_INET6,
111 	.key_len =	sizeof(struct in6_addr),
112 	.protocol =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6),
113 	.hash =		ndisc_hash,
114 	.key_eq =	ndisc_key_eq,
115 	.constructor =	ndisc_constructor,
116 	.pconstructor =	pndisc_constructor,
117 	.pdestructor =	pndisc_destructor,
118 	.proxy_redo =	pndisc_redo,
119 	.is_multicast =	ndisc_is_multicast,
120 	.allow_add  =   ndisc_allow_add,
121 	.id =		"ndisc_cache",
122 	.parms = {
123 		.tbl			= &nd_tbl,
124 		.reachable_time		= ND_REACHABLE_TIME,
125 		.data = {
126 			[NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES] = 3,
127 			[NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES] = 3,
128 			[NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME] = ND_RETRANS_TIMER,
129 			[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME] = ND_REACHABLE_TIME,
130 			[NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME] = 5 * HZ,
131 			[NEIGH_VAR_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS] = 5 * HZ,
132 			[NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME] = 60 * HZ,
133 			[NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES] = SK_WMEM_DEFAULT,
134 			[NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN] = 64,
135 			[NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY] = 1 * HZ,
136 			[NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY] = (8 * HZ) / 10,
137 		},
138 	},
139 	.gc_interval =	  30 * HZ,
140 	.gc_thresh1 =	 128,
141 	.gc_thresh2 =	 512,
142 	.gc_thresh3 =	1024,
143 };
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_tbl);
145 
146 void __ndisc_fill_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, const void *data,
147 			      int data_len, int pad)
148 {
149 	int space = __ndisc_opt_addr_space(data_len, pad);
150 	u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, space);
151 
152 	opt[0] = type;
153 	opt[1] = space>>3;
154 
155 	memset(opt + 2, 0, pad);
156 	opt   += pad;
157 	space -= pad;
158 
159 	memcpy(opt+2, data, data_len);
160 	data_len += 2;
161 	opt += data_len;
162 	space -= data_len;
163 	if (space > 0)
164 		memset(opt, 0, space);
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ndisc_fill_addr_option);
167 
168 static inline void ndisc_fill_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
169 					  const void *data, u8 icmp6_type)
170 {
171 	__ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, type, data, skb->dev->addr_len,
172 				 ndisc_addr_option_pad(skb->dev->type));
173 	ndisc_ops_fill_addr_option(skb->dev, skb, icmp6_type);
174 }
175 
176 static inline void ndisc_fill_redirect_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb,
177 						   void *ha,
178 						   const u8 *ops_data)
179 {
180 	ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR, ha, NDISC_REDIRECT);
181 	ndisc_ops_fill_redirect_addr_option(skb->dev, skb, ops_data);
182 }
183 
184 static struct nd_opt_hdr *ndisc_next_option(struct nd_opt_hdr *cur,
185 					    struct nd_opt_hdr *end)
186 {
187 	int type;
188 	if (!cur || !end || cur >= end)
189 		return NULL;
190 	type = cur->nd_opt_type;
191 	do {
192 		cur = ((void *)cur) + (cur->nd_opt_len << 3);
193 	} while (cur < end && cur->nd_opt_type != type);
194 	return cur <= end && cur->nd_opt_type == type ? cur : NULL;
195 }
196 
197 static inline int ndisc_is_useropt(const struct net_device *dev,
198 				   struct nd_opt_hdr *opt)
199 {
200 	return opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO ||
201 		opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_RDNSS ||
202 		opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_DNSSL ||
203 		opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_6CO ||
204 		opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_CAPTIVE_PORTAL ||
205 		opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_PREF64;
206 }
207 
208 static struct nd_opt_hdr *ndisc_next_useropt(const struct net_device *dev,
209 					     struct nd_opt_hdr *cur,
210 					     struct nd_opt_hdr *end)
211 {
212 	if (!cur || !end || cur >= end)
213 		return NULL;
214 	do {
215 		cur = ((void *)cur) + (cur->nd_opt_len << 3);
216 	} while (cur < end && !ndisc_is_useropt(dev, cur));
217 	return cur <= end && ndisc_is_useropt(dev, cur) ? cur : NULL;
218 }
219 
220 struct ndisc_options *ndisc_parse_options(const struct net_device *dev,
221 					  u8 *opt, int opt_len,
222 					  struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
223 {
224 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
225 
226 	if (!nd_opt || opt_len < 0 || !ndopts)
227 		return NULL;
228 	memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
229 	while (opt_len) {
230 		bool unknown = false;
231 		int l;
232 		if (opt_len < sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr))
233 			return NULL;
234 		l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
235 		if (opt_len < l || l == 0)
236 			return NULL;
237 		if (ndisc_ops_parse_options(dev, nd_opt, ndopts))
238 			goto next_opt;
239 		switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
240 		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR:
241 		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR:
242 		case ND_OPT_MTU:
243 		case ND_OPT_NONCE:
244 		case ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR:
245 			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
246 				net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: duplicated ND6 option found: type=%d\n",
247 						    __func__, nd_opt->nd_opt_type);
248 			} else {
249 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] = nd_opt;
250 			}
251 			break;
252 		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO:
253 			ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end = nd_opt;
254 			if (!ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type])
255 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] = nd_opt;
256 			break;
257 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
258 		case ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO:
259 			ndopts->nd_opts_ri_end = nd_opt;
260 			if (!ndopts->nd_opts_ri)
261 				ndopts->nd_opts_ri = nd_opt;
262 			break;
263 #endif
264 		default:
265 			unknown = true;
266 		}
267 		if (ndisc_is_useropt(dev, nd_opt)) {
268 			ndopts->nd_useropts_end = nd_opt;
269 			if (!ndopts->nd_useropts)
270 				ndopts->nd_useropts = nd_opt;
271 		} else if (unknown) {
272 			/*
273 			 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
274 			 * to accommodate future extension to the
275 			 * protocol.
276 			 */
277 			net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: ignored unsupported option; type=%d, len=%d\n",
278 					    __func__, nd_opt->nd_opt_type, nd_opt->nd_opt_len);
279 		}
280 next_opt:
281 		opt_len -= l;
282 		nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l;
283 	}
284 	return ndopts;
285 }
286 
287 int ndisc_mc_map(const struct in6_addr *addr, char *buf, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
288 {
289 	switch (dev->type) {
290 	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
291 	case ARPHRD_IEEE802:	/* Not sure. Check it later. --ANK */
292 	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
293 		ipv6_eth_mc_map(addr, buf);
294 		return 0;
295 	case ARPHRD_ARCNET:
296 		ipv6_arcnet_mc_map(addr, buf);
297 		return 0;
298 	case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
299 		ipv6_ib_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, buf);
300 		return 0;
301 	case ARPHRD_IPGRE:
302 		return ipv6_ipgre_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, buf);
303 	default:
304 		if (dir) {
305 			memcpy(buf, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
306 			return 0;
307 		}
308 	}
309 	return -EINVAL;
310 }
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndisc_mc_map);
312 
313 static u32 ndisc_hash(const void *pkey,
314 		      const struct net_device *dev,
315 		      __u32 *hash_rnd)
316 {
317 	return ndisc_hashfn(pkey, dev, hash_rnd);
318 }
319 
320 static bool ndisc_key_eq(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
321 {
322 	return neigh_key_eq128(n, pkey);
323 }
324 
325 static int ndisc_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
326 {
327 	struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
328 	struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
329 	struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
330 	struct neigh_parms *parms;
331 	bool is_multicast = ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr);
332 
333 	in6_dev = in6_dev_get(dev);
334 	if (!in6_dev) {
335 		return -EINVAL;
336 	}
337 
338 	parms = in6_dev->nd_parms;
339 	__neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
340 	neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
341 
342 	neigh->type = is_multicast ? RTN_MULTICAST : RTN_UNICAST;
343 	if (!dev->header_ops) {
344 		neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
345 		neigh->ops = &ndisc_direct_ops;
346 		neigh->output = neigh_direct_output;
347 	} else {
348 		if (is_multicast) {
349 			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
350 			ndisc_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
351 		} else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
352 			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
353 			memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
354 			if (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)
355 				neigh->type = RTN_LOCAL;
356 		} else if (dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
357 			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
358 			memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
359 		}
360 		if (dev->header_ops->cache)
361 			neigh->ops = &ndisc_hh_ops;
362 		else
363 			neigh->ops = &ndisc_generic_ops;
364 		if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
365 			neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
366 		else
367 			neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
368 	}
369 	in6_dev_put(in6_dev);
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 static int pndisc_constructor(struct pneigh_entry *n)
374 {
375 	struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&n->key;
376 	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
377 	struct in6_addr maddr;
378 
379 	if (!dev)
380 		return -EINVAL;
381 
382 	addrconf_addr_solict_mult(addr, &maddr);
383 	return ipv6_dev_mc_inc(dev, &maddr);
384 }
385 
386 static void pndisc_destructor(struct pneigh_entry *n)
387 {
388 	struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&n->key;
389 	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
390 	struct in6_addr maddr;
391 
392 	if (!dev)
393 		return;
394 
395 	addrconf_addr_solict_mult(addr, &maddr);
396 	ipv6_dev_mc_dec(dev, &maddr);
397 }
398 
399 /* called with rtnl held */
400 static bool ndisc_allow_add(const struct net_device *dev,
401 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
402 {
403 	struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
404 
405 	if (!idev || idev->cnf.disable_ipv6) {
406 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 is disabled on this device");
407 		return false;
408 	}
409 
410 	return true;
411 }
412 
413 static struct sk_buff *ndisc_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
414 				       int len)
415 {
416 	int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
417 	int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
418 	struct sk_buff *skb;
419 
420 	skb = alloc_skb(hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + len + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
421 	if (!skb)
422 		return NULL;
423 
424 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
425 	skb->dev = dev;
426 
427 	skb_reserve(skb, hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
428 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
429 
430 	/* Manually assign socket ownership as we avoid calling
431 	 * sock_alloc_send_pskb() to bypass wmem buffer limits
432 	 */
433 	rcu_read_lock();
434 	skb_set_owner_w(skb, dev_net_rcu(dev)->ipv6.ndisc_sk);
435 	rcu_read_unlock();
436 
437 	return skb;
438 }
439 
440 static void ip6_nd_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb,
441 		       const struct in6_addr *saddr,
442 		       const struct in6_addr *daddr,
443 		       int hop_limit, int len)
444 {
445 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
446 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
447 	unsigned tclass;
448 
449 	rcu_read_lock();
450 	idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
451 	tclass = idev ? READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.ndisc_tclass) : 0;
452 	rcu_read_unlock();
453 
454 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
455 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
456 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
457 
458 	ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, tclass, 0);
459 
460 	hdr->payload_len = htons(len);
461 	hdr->nexthdr = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
462 	hdr->hop_limit = hop_limit;
463 
464 	hdr->saddr = *saddr;
465 	hdr->daddr = *daddr;
466 }
467 
468 void ndisc_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
469 		    const struct in6_addr *saddr)
470 {
471 	struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = icmp6_hdr(skb);
472 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
473 	struct net_device *dev;
474 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
475 	struct net *net;
476 	struct sock *sk;
477 	int err;
478 	u8 type;
479 
480 	type = icmp6h->icmp6_type;
481 
482 	rcu_read_lock();
483 
484 	net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev);
485 	sk = net->ipv6.ndisc_sk;
486 	if (!dst) {
487 		struct flowi6 fl6;
488 		int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
489 
490 		icmpv6_flow_init(sk, &fl6, type, saddr, daddr, oif);
491 		dst = icmp6_dst_alloc(skb->dev, &fl6);
492 		if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
493 			rcu_read_unlock();
494 			kfree_skb(skb);
495 			return;
496 		}
497 
498 		skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
499 	}
500 
501 	icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(saddr, daddr, skb->len,
502 					      IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
503 					      csum_partial(icmp6h,
504 							   skb->len, 0));
505 
506 	ip6_nd_hdr(skb, saddr, daddr, READ_ONCE(inet6_sk(sk)->hop_limit), skb->len);
507 
508 	dev = dst_dev_rcu(dst);
509 	idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
510 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
511 
512 	err = NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
513 		      net, sk, skb, NULL, dev,
514 		      dst_output);
515 	if (!err) {
516 		ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, type);
517 		ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS);
518 	}
519 
520 	rcu_read_unlock();
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndisc_send_skb);
523 
524 void ndisc_send_na(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
525 		   const struct in6_addr *solicited_addr,
526 		   bool router, bool solicited, bool override, bool inc_opt)
527 {
528 	struct sk_buff *skb;
529 	struct in6_addr tmpaddr;
530 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
531 	const struct in6_addr *src_addr;
532 	struct nd_msg *msg;
533 	int optlen = 0;
534 
535 	/* for anycast or proxy, solicited_addr != src_addr */
536 	ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), solicited_addr, dev, 1);
537 	if (ifp) {
538 		src_addr = solicited_addr;
539 		if (ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)
540 			override = false;
541 		inc_opt |= READ_ONCE(ifp->idev->cnf.force_tllao);
542 		in6_ifa_put(ifp);
543 	} else {
544 		if (ipv6_dev_get_saddr(dev_net(dev), dev, daddr,
545 				       inet6_sk(dev_net(dev)->ipv6.ndisc_sk)->srcprefs,
546 				       &tmpaddr))
547 			return;
548 		src_addr = &tmpaddr;
549 	}
550 
551 	if (!dev->addr_len)
552 		inc_opt = false;
553 	if (inc_opt)
554 		optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev,
555 					       NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT);
556 
557 	skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
558 	if (!skb)
559 		return;
560 
561 	msg = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg));
562 	*msg = (struct nd_msg) {
563 		.icmph = {
564 			.icmp6_type = NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT,
565 			.icmp6_router = router,
566 			.icmp6_solicited = solicited,
567 			.icmp6_override = override,
568 		},
569 		.target = *solicited_addr,
570 	};
571 
572 	if (inc_opt)
573 		ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR,
574 				       dev->dev_addr,
575 				       NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT);
576 
577 	ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, src_addr);
578 }
579 
580 static void ndisc_send_unsol_na(struct net_device *dev)
581 {
582 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
583 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa;
584 
585 	idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
586 	if (!idev)
587 		return;
588 
589 	read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
590 	list_for_each_entry(ifa, &idev->addr_list, if_list) {
591 		/* skip tentative addresses until dad completes */
592 		if (ifa->flags & IFA_F_TENTATIVE &&
593 		    !(ifa->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
594 			continue;
595 
596 		ndisc_send_na(dev, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes, &ifa->addr,
597 			      /*router=*/ !!idev->cnf.forwarding,
598 			      /*solicited=*/ false, /*override=*/ true,
599 			      /*inc_opt=*/ true);
600 	}
601 	read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
602 
603 	in6_dev_put(idev);
604 }
605 
606 struct sk_buff *ndisc_ns_create(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
607 				const struct in6_addr *saddr, u64 nonce)
608 {
609 	int inc_opt = dev->addr_len;
610 	struct sk_buff *skb;
611 	struct nd_msg *msg;
612 	int optlen = 0;
613 
614 	if (!saddr)
615 		return NULL;
616 
617 	if (ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
618 		inc_opt = false;
619 	if (inc_opt)
620 		optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev,
621 					       NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION);
622 	if (nonce != 0)
623 		optlen += 8;
624 
625 	skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
626 	if (!skb)
627 		return NULL;
628 
629 	msg = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg));
630 	*msg = (struct nd_msg) {
631 		.icmph = {
632 			.icmp6_type = NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION,
633 		},
634 		.target = *solicit,
635 	};
636 
637 	if (inc_opt)
638 		ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR,
639 				       dev->dev_addr,
640 				       NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION);
641 	if (nonce != 0) {
642 		u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, 8);
643 
644 		opt[0] = ND_OPT_NONCE;
645 		opt[1] = 8 >> 3;
646 		memcpy(opt + 2, &nonce, 6);
647 	}
648 
649 	return skb;
650 }
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndisc_ns_create);
652 
653 void ndisc_send_ns(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
654 		   const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
655 		   u64 nonce)
656 {
657 	struct in6_addr addr_buf;
658 	struct sk_buff *skb;
659 
660 	if (!saddr) {
661 		if (ipv6_get_lladdr(dev, &addr_buf,
662 				    (IFA_F_TENTATIVE | IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)))
663 			return;
664 		saddr = &addr_buf;
665 	}
666 
667 	skb = ndisc_ns_create(dev, solicit, saddr, nonce);
668 
669 	if (skb)
670 		ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, saddr);
671 }
672 
673 void ndisc_send_rs(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
674 		   const struct in6_addr *daddr)
675 {
676 	struct sk_buff *skb;
677 	struct rs_msg *msg;
678 	int send_sllao = dev->addr_len;
679 	int optlen = 0;
680 
681 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
682 	/*
683 	 * According to section 2.2 of RFC 4429, we must not
684 	 * send router solicitations with a sllao from
685 	 * optimistic addresses, but we may send the solicitation
686 	 * if we don't include the sllao.  So here we check
687 	 * if our address is optimistic, and if so, we
688 	 * suppress the inclusion of the sllao.
689 	 */
690 	if (send_sllao) {
691 		struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), saddr,
692 							   dev, 1);
693 		if (ifp) {
694 			if (ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)  {
695 				send_sllao = 0;
696 			}
697 			in6_ifa_put(ifp);
698 		} else {
699 			send_sllao = 0;
700 		}
701 	}
702 #endif
703 	if (send_sllao)
704 		optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev, NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION);
705 
706 	skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
707 	if (!skb)
708 		return;
709 
710 	msg = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg));
711 	*msg = (struct rs_msg) {
712 		.icmph = {
713 			.icmp6_type = NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION,
714 		},
715 	};
716 
717 	if (send_sllao)
718 		ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR,
719 				       dev->dev_addr,
720 				       NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION);
721 
722 	ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, saddr);
723 }
724 
725 
726 static void ndisc_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
727 {
728 	/*
729 	 *	"The sender MUST return an ICMP
730 	 *	 destination unreachable"
731 	 */
732 	dst_link_failure(skb);
733 	kfree_skb(skb);
734 }
735 
736 /* Called with locked neigh: either read or both */
737 
738 static void ndisc_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
739 {
740 	struct in6_addr *saddr = NULL;
741 	struct in6_addr mcaddr;
742 	struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
743 	struct in6_addr *target = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
744 	int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
745 
746 	if (skb && ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(dev_net(dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
747 					   dev, false, 1,
748 					   IFA_F_TENTATIVE|IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
749 		saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
750 	probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, UCAST_PROBES);
751 	if (probes < 0) {
752 		if (!(READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) {
753 			net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID: %pI6\n",
754 					    __func__, target);
755 		}
756 		ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, target, saddr, 0);
757 	} else if ((probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, APP_PROBES)) < 0) {
758 		neigh_app_ns(neigh);
759 	} else {
760 		addrconf_addr_solict_mult(target, &mcaddr);
761 		ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, &mcaddr, saddr, 0);
762 	}
763 }
764 
765 static int pndisc_is_router(const void *pkey,
766 			    struct net_device *dev)
767 {
768 	struct pneigh_entry *n;
769 	int ret = -1;
770 
771 	n = pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, dev_net(dev), pkey, dev);
772 	if (n)
773 		ret = !!(READ_ONCE(n->flags) & NTF_ROUTER);
774 
775 	return ret;
776 }
777 
778 void ndisc_update(const struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *neigh,
779 		  const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u8 icmp6_type,
780 		  struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
781 {
782 	neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, new, flags, 0);
783 	/* report ndisc ops about neighbour update */
784 	ndisc_ops_update(dev, neigh, flags, icmp6_type, ndopts);
785 }
786 
787 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_recv_ns(struct sk_buff *skb)
788 {
789 	struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
790 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
791 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
792 	u8 *lladdr = NULL;
793 	u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) +
794 				    offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt));
795 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
796 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
797 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
798 	struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL;
799 	struct neighbour *neigh;
800 	int dad = ipv6_addr_any(saddr);
801 	int is_router = -1;
802 	SKB_DR(reason);
803 	u64 nonce = 0;
804 	bool inc;
805 
806 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nd_msg))
807 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
808 
809 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->target)) {
810 		net_dbg_ratelimited("NS: multicast target address\n");
811 		return reason;
812 	}
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * RFC2461 7.1.1:
816 	 * DAD has to be destined for solicited node multicast address.
817 	 */
818 	if (dad && !ipv6_addr_is_solict_mult(daddr)) {
819 		net_dbg_ratelimited("NS: bad DAD packet (wrong destination)\n");
820 		return reason;
821 	}
822 
823 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(dev, msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
824 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
825 
826 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
827 		lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr, dev);
828 		if (!lladdr) {
829 			net_dbg_ratelimited("NS: invalid link-layer address length\n");
830 			return reason;
831 		}
832 
833 		/* RFC2461 7.1.1:
834 		 *	If the IP source address is the unspecified address,
835 		 *	there MUST NOT be source link-layer address option
836 		 *	in the message.
837 		 */
838 		if (dad) {
839 			net_dbg_ratelimited("NS: bad DAD packet (link-layer address option)\n");
840 			return reason;
841 		}
842 	}
843 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_nonce && ndopts.nd_opts_nonce->nd_opt_len == 1)
844 		memcpy(&nonce, (u8 *)(ndopts.nd_opts_nonce + 1), 6);
845 
846 	inc = ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr);
847 
848 	ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), &msg->target, dev, 1);
849 	if (ifp) {
850 have_ifp:
851 		if (ifp->flags & (IFA_F_TENTATIVE|IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)) {
852 			if (dad) {
853 				if (nonce != 0 && ifp->dad_nonce == nonce) {
854 					u8 *np = (u8 *)&nonce;
855 					/* Matching nonce if looped back */
856 					net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: IPv6 DAD loopback for address %pI6c nonce %pM ignored\n",
857 							    ifp->idev->dev->name, &ifp->addr, np);
858 					goto out;
859 				}
860 				/*
861 				 * We are colliding with another node
862 				 * who is doing DAD
863 				 * so fail our DAD process
864 				 */
865 				addrconf_dad_failure(skb, ifp);
866 				return reason;
867 			} else {
868 				/*
869 				 * This is not a dad solicitation.
870 				 * If we are an optimistic node,
871 				 * we should respond.
872 				 * Otherwise, we should ignore it.
873 				 */
874 				if (!(ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
875 					goto out;
876 			}
877 		}
878 
879 		idev = ifp->idev;
880 	} else {
881 		struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
882 
883 		/* perhaps an address on the master device */
884 		if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
885 			struct net_device *mdev;
886 
887 			mdev = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev);
888 			if (mdev) {
889 				ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(net, &msg->target, mdev, 1);
890 				if (ifp)
891 					goto have_ifp;
892 			}
893 		}
894 
895 		idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
896 		if (!idev) {
897 			/* XXX: count this drop? */
898 			return reason;
899 		}
900 
901 		if (ipv6_chk_acast_addr(net, dev, &msg->target) ||
902 		    (READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding) &&
903 		     (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp) ||
904 		      READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.proxy_ndp)) &&
905 		     (is_router = pndisc_is_router(&msg->target, dev)) >= 0)) {
906 			if (!(NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED) &&
907 			    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST &&
908 			    inc &&
909 			    NEIGH_VAR(idev->nd_parms, PROXY_DELAY) != 0) {
910 				/*
911 				 * for anycast or proxy,
912 				 * sender should delay its response
913 				 * by a random time between 0 and
914 				 * MAX_ANYCAST_DELAY_TIME seconds.
915 				 * (RFC2461) -- yoshfuji
916 				 */
917 				struct sk_buff *n = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
918 				if (n)
919 					pneigh_enqueue(&nd_tbl, idev->nd_parms, n);
920 				goto out;
921 			}
922 		} else {
923 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, IPV6_NDISC_NS_OTHERHOST);
924 			goto out;
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	if (is_router < 0)
929 		is_router = READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding);
930 
931 	if (dad) {
932 		ndisc_send_na(dev, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes, &msg->target,
933 			      !!is_router, false, (ifp != NULL), true);
934 		goto out;
935 	}
936 
937 	if (inc)
938 		NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(&nd_tbl, rcv_probes_mcast);
939 	else
940 		NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(&nd_tbl, rcv_probes_ucast);
941 
942 	/*
943 	 *	update / create cache entry
944 	 *	for the source address
945 	 */
946 	neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, saddr, dev,
947 			       !inc || lladdr || !dev->addr_len);
948 	if (neigh)
949 		ndisc_update(dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
950 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
951 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE,
952 			     NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION, &ndopts);
953 	if (neigh || !dev->header_ops) {
954 		ndisc_send_na(dev, saddr, &msg->target, !!is_router,
955 			      true, (ifp != NULL && inc), inc);
956 		if (neigh)
957 			neigh_release(neigh);
958 		reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
959 	}
960 
961 out:
962 	if (ifp)
963 		in6_ifa_put(ifp);
964 	else
965 		in6_dev_put(idev);
966 	return reason;
967 }
968 
969 static int accept_untracked_na(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *saddr)
970 {
971 	struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
972 
973 	switch (READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.accept_untracked_na)) {
974 	case 0: /* Don't accept untracked na (absent in neighbor cache) */
975 		return 0;
976 	case 1: /* Create new entries from na if currently untracked */
977 		return 1;
978 	case 2: /* Create new entries from untracked na only if saddr is in the
979 		 * same subnet as an address configured on the interface that
980 		 * received the na
981 		 */
982 		return !!ipv6_chk_prefix(saddr, dev);
983 	default:
984 		return 0;
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_recv_na(struct sk_buff *skb)
989 {
990 	struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
991 	struct in6_addr *saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
992 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
993 	u8 *lladdr = NULL;
994 	u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) +
995 				    offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt));
996 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
997 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
998 	struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
999 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
1000 	struct neighbour *neigh;
1001 	SKB_DR(reason);
1002 	u8 new_state;
1003 
1004 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nd_msg))
1005 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1006 
1007 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->target)) {
1008 		net_dbg_ratelimited("NA: target address is multicast\n");
1009 		return reason;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr) &&
1013 	    msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited) {
1014 		net_dbg_ratelimited("NA: solicited NA is multicasted\n");
1015 		return reason;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	/* For some 802.11 wireless deployments (and possibly other networks),
1019 	 * there will be a NA proxy and unsolicitd packets are attacks
1020 	 * and thus should not be accepted.
1021 	 * drop_unsolicited_na takes precedence over accept_untracked_na
1022 	 */
1023 	if (!msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited && idev &&
1024 	    READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.drop_unsolicited_na))
1025 		return reason;
1026 
1027 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(dev, msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
1028 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1029 
1030 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
1031 		lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr, dev);
1032 		if (!lladdr) {
1033 			net_dbg_ratelimited("NA: invalid link-layer address length\n");
1034 			return reason;
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 	ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), &msg->target, dev, 1);
1038 	if (ifp) {
1039 		if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_LOOPBACK
1040 		    && (ifp->flags & IFA_F_TENTATIVE)) {
1041 				addrconf_dad_failure(skb, ifp);
1042 				return reason;
1043 		}
1044 		/* What should we make now? The advertisement
1045 		   is invalid, but ndisc specs say nothing
1046 		   about it. It could be misconfiguration, or
1047 		   an smart proxy agent tries to help us :-)
1048 
1049 		   We should not print the error if NA has been
1050 		   received from loopback - it is just our own
1051 		   unsolicited advertisement.
1052 		 */
1053 		if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_LOOPBACK)
1054 			net_warn_ratelimited("NA: %pM advertised our address %pI6c on %s!\n",
1055 					     eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, &ifp->addr,
1056 					     ifp->idev->dev->name);
1057 		in6_ifa_put(ifp);
1058 		return reason;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	neigh = neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, dev);
1062 
1063 	/* RFC 9131 updates original Neighbour Discovery RFC 4861.
1064 	 * NAs with Target LL Address option without a corresponding
1065 	 * entry in the neighbour cache can now create a STALE neighbour
1066 	 * cache entry on routers.
1067 	 *
1068 	 *   entry accept  fwding  solicited        behaviour
1069 	 * ------- ------  ------  ---------    ----------------------
1070 	 * present      X       X         0     Set state to STALE
1071 	 * present      X       X         1     Set state to REACHABLE
1072 	 *  absent      0       X         X     Do nothing
1073 	 *  absent      1       0         X     Do nothing
1074 	 *  absent      1       1         X     Add a new STALE entry
1075 	 *
1076 	 * Note that we don't do a (daddr == all-routers-mcast) check.
1077 	 */
1078 	new_state = msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited ? NUD_REACHABLE : NUD_STALE;
1079 	if (!neigh && lladdr && idev && READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding)) {
1080 		if (accept_untracked_na(dev, saddr)) {
1081 			neigh = neigh_create(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, dev);
1082 			new_state = NUD_STALE;
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (neigh && !IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1087 		u8 old_flags = neigh->flags;
1088 		struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1089 
1090 		if (READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_FAILED)
1091 			goto out;
1092 
1093 		/*
1094 		 * Don't update the neighbor cache entry on a proxy NA from
1095 		 * ourselves because either the proxied node is off link or it
1096 		 * has already sent a NA to us.
1097 		 */
1098 		if (lladdr && !memcmp(lladdr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len) &&
1099 		    READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) &&
1100 		    READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp) &&
1101 		    pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, net, &msg->target, dev)) {
1102 			/* XXX: idev->cnf.proxy_ndp */
1103 			goto out;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		ndisc_update(dev, neigh, lladdr,
1107 			     new_state,
1108 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1109 			     (msg->icmph.icmp6_override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0)|
1110 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1111 			     (msg->icmph.icmp6_router ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER : 0),
1112 			     NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT, &ndopts);
1113 
1114 		if ((old_flags & ~neigh->flags) & NTF_ROUTER) {
1115 			/*
1116 			 * Change: router to host
1117 			 */
1118 			rt6_clean_tohost(dev_net(dev),  saddr);
1119 		}
1120 		reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
1121 out:
1122 		neigh_release(neigh);
1123 	}
1124 	return reason;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_recv_rs(struct sk_buff *skb)
1128 {
1129 	struct rs_msg *rs_msg = (struct rs_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1130 	unsigned long ndoptlen = skb->len - sizeof(*rs_msg);
1131 	struct neighbour *neigh;
1132 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
1133 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1134 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1135 	u8 *lladdr = NULL;
1136 	SKB_DR(reason);
1137 
1138 	if (skb->len < sizeof(*rs_msg))
1139 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1140 
1141 	idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1142 	if (!idev) {
1143 		net_err_ratelimited("RS: can't find in6 device\n");
1144 		return reason;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	/* Don't accept RS if we're not in router mode */
1148 	if (!READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding))
1149 		goto out;
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * Don't update NCE if src = ::;
1153 	 * this implies that the source node has no ip address assigned yet.
1154 	 */
1155 	if (ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
1156 		goto out;
1157 
1158 	/* Parse ND options */
1159 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, rs_msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
1160 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1161 
1162 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
1163 		lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr,
1164 					     skb->dev);
1165 		if (!lladdr)
1166 			goto out;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, saddr, skb->dev, 1);
1170 	if (neigh) {
1171 		ndisc_update(skb->dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1172 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1173 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1174 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER,
1175 			     NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION, &ndopts);
1176 		neigh_release(neigh);
1177 		reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
1178 	}
1179 out:
1180 	return reason;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void ndisc_ra_useropt(struct sk_buff *ra, struct nd_opt_hdr *opt)
1184 {
1185 	struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = (struct icmp6hdr *)skb_transport_header(ra);
1186 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1187 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1188 	struct nduseroptmsg *ndmsg;
1189 	struct net *net = dev_net(ra->dev);
1190 	int err;
1191 	int base_size = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nduseroptmsg)
1192 				    + (opt->nd_opt_len << 3));
1193 	size_t msg_size = base_size + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1194 
1195 	skb = nlmsg_new(msg_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1196 	if (!skb) {
1197 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1198 		goto errout;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT, base_size, 0);
1202 	if (!nlh) {
1203 		goto nla_put_failure;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	ndmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1207 	ndmsg->nduseropt_family = AF_INET6;
1208 	ndmsg->nduseropt_ifindex = ra->dev->ifindex;
1209 	ndmsg->nduseropt_icmp_type = icmp6h->icmp6_type;
1210 	ndmsg->nduseropt_icmp_code = icmp6h->icmp6_code;
1211 	ndmsg->nduseropt_opts_len = opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
1212 	ndmsg->nduseropt_pad1 = 0;
1213 	ndmsg->nduseropt_pad2 = 0;
1214 	ndmsg->nduseropt_pad3 = 0;
1215 
1216 	memcpy(ndmsg + 1, opt, opt->nd_opt_len << 3);
1217 
1218 	if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, NDUSEROPT_SRCADDR, &ipv6_hdr(ra)->saddr))
1219 		goto nla_put_failure;
1220 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1221 
1222 	rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
1223 	return;
1224 
1225 nla_put_failure:
1226 	nlmsg_free(skb);
1227 	err = -EMSGSIZE;
1228 errout:
1229 	rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT, err);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_router_discovery(struct sk_buff *skb)
1233 {
1234 	struct ra_msg *ra_msg = (struct ra_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1235 	bool send_ifinfo_notify = false;
1236 	struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
1237 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1238 	struct fib6_info *rt = NULL;
1239 	struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
1240 	struct fib6_table *table;
1241 	u32 defrtr_usr_metric;
1242 	unsigned int pref = 0;
1243 	__u32 old_if_flags;
1244 	struct net *net;
1245 	SKB_DR(reason);
1246 	int lifetime;
1247 	int optlen;
1248 
1249 	__u8 *opt = (__u8 *)(ra_msg + 1);
1250 
1251 	optlen = (skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb)) -
1252 		sizeof(struct ra_msg);
1253 
1254 	net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: %s, dev: %s\n", __func__, skb->dev->name);
1255 	if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1256 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: source address is not link-local\n");
1257 		return reason;
1258 	}
1259 	if (optlen < 0)
1260 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1261 
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1263 	if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST) {
1264 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: from host or unauthorized router\n");
1265 		return reason;
1266 	}
1267 #endif
1268 
1269 	in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1270 	if (!in6_dev) {
1271 		net_err_ratelimited("RA: can't find inet6 device for %s\n", skb->dev->name);
1272 		return reason;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, opt, optlen, &ndopts))
1276 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1277 
1278 	if (!ipv6_accept_ra(in6_dev)) {
1279 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: %s, did not accept ra for dev: %s\n", __func__,
1280 				    skb->dev->name);
1281 		goto skip_linkparms;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1285 	/* skip link-specific parameters from interior routers */
1286 	if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT) {
1287 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: %s, nodetype is NODEFAULT, dev: %s\n", __func__,
1288 				    skb->dev->name);
1289 		goto skip_linkparms;
1290 	}
1291 #endif
1292 
1293 	if (in6_dev->if_flags & IF_RS_SENT) {
1294 		/*
1295 		 *	flag that an RA was received after an RS was sent
1296 		 *	out on this interface.
1297 		 */
1298 		in6_dev->if_flags |= IF_RA_RCVD;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	/*
1302 	 * Remember the managed/otherconf flags from most recently
1303 	 * received RA message (RFC 2462) -- yoshfuji
1304 	 */
1305 	old_if_flags = in6_dev->if_flags;
1306 	in6_dev->if_flags = (in6_dev->if_flags & ~(IF_RA_MANAGED |
1307 				IF_RA_OTHERCONF)) |
1308 				(ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_addrconf_managed ?
1309 					IF_RA_MANAGED : 0) |
1310 				(ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_addrconf_other ?
1311 					IF_RA_OTHERCONF : 0);
1312 
1313 	if (old_if_flags != in6_dev->if_flags)
1314 		send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1315 
1316 	if (!READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_defrtr)) {
1317 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: %s, defrtr is false for dev: %s\n", __func__,
1318 				    skb->dev->name);
1319 		goto skip_defrtr;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	lifetime = ntohs(ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_rt_lifetime);
1323 	if (lifetime != 0 &&
1324 	    lifetime < READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_lft)) {
1325 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: router lifetime (%ds) is too short: %s\n", lifetime,
1326 				    skb->dev->name);
1327 		goto skip_defrtr;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/* Do not accept RA with source-addr found on local machine unless
1331 	 * accept_ra_from_local is set to true.
1332 	 */
1333 	net = dev_net(in6_dev->dev);
1334 	if (!READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_from_local) &&
1335 	    ipv6_chk_addr(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, in6_dev->dev, 0)) {
1336 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA from local address detected on dev: %s: default router ignored\n",
1337 				    skb->dev->name);
1338 		goto skip_defrtr;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
1342 	pref = ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_router_pref;
1343 	/* 10b is handled as if it were 00b (medium) */
1344 	if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID ||
1345 	    !READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rtr_pref))
1346 		pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM;
1347 #endif
1348 	/* routes added from RAs do not use nexthop objects */
1349 	rt = rt6_get_dflt_router(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, skb->dev);
1350 	if (rt) {
1351 		neigh = ip6_neigh_lookup(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6,
1352 					 rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, NULL,
1353 					  &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1354 		if (!neigh) {
1355 			net_err_ratelimited("RA: %s got default router without neighbour\n",
1356 					    __func__);
1357 			fib6_info_release(rt);
1358 			return reason;
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 	/* Set default route metric as specified by user */
1362 	defrtr_usr_metric = in6_dev->cnf.ra_defrtr_metric;
1363 	/* delete the route if lifetime is 0 or if metric needs change */
1364 	if (rt && (lifetime == 0 || rt->fib6_metric != defrtr_usr_metric)) {
1365 		ip6_del_rt(net, rt, false);
1366 		rt = NULL;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: rt: %p  lifetime: %d, metric: %d, for dev: %s\n", rt, lifetime,
1370 			    defrtr_usr_metric, skb->dev->name);
1371 	if (!rt && lifetime) {
1372 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: adding default router\n");
1373 
1374 		if (neigh)
1375 			neigh_release(neigh);
1376 
1377 		rt = rt6_add_dflt_router(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1378 					 skb->dev, pref, defrtr_usr_metric,
1379 					 lifetime);
1380 		if (!rt) {
1381 			net_err_ratelimited("RA: %s failed to add default route\n", __func__);
1382 			return reason;
1383 		}
1384 
1385 		neigh = ip6_neigh_lookup(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6,
1386 					 rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, NULL,
1387 					  &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1388 		if (!neigh) {
1389 			net_err_ratelimited("RA: %s got default router without neighbour\n",
1390 					    __func__);
1391 			fib6_info_release(rt);
1392 			return reason;
1393 		}
1394 		neigh->flags |= NTF_ROUTER;
1395 	} else if (rt && IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->fib6_flags) != pref) {
1396 		struct nl_info nlinfo = {
1397 			.nl_net = net,
1398 		};
1399 		rt->fib6_flags = (rt->fib6_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref);
1400 		inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, &nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	if (rt) {
1404 		table = rt->fib6_table;
1405 		spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1406 
1407 		fib6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + (HZ * lifetime));
1408 		fib6_add_gc_list(rt);
1409 
1410 		spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1411 	}
1412 	if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_hop_limit) < 256 &&
1413 	    ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit) {
1414 		if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_hop_limit) <=
1415 		    ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit) {
1416 			WRITE_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.hop_limit,
1417 				   ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit);
1418 			fib6_metric_set(rt, RTAX_HOPLIMIT,
1419 					ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit);
1420 		} else {
1421 			net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: Got route advertisement with lower hop_limit than minimum\n");
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 
1425 skip_defrtr:
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 *	Update Reachable Time and Retrans Timer
1429 	 */
1430 
1431 	if (in6_dev->nd_parms) {
1432 		unsigned long rtime = ntohl(ra_msg->retrans_timer);
1433 
1434 		if (rtime && rtime/1000 < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT/HZ) {
1435 			rtime = (rtime*HZ)/1000;
1436 			if (rtime < HZ/100)
1437 				rtime = HZ/100;
1438 			NEIGH_VAR_SET(in6_dev->nd_parms, RETRANS_TIME, rtime);
1439 			in6_dev->tstamp = jiffies;
1440 			send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1441 		}
1442 
1443 		rtime = ntohl(ra_msg->reachable_time);
1444 		if (rtime && rtime/1000 < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT/(3*HZ)) {
1445 			rtime = (rtime*HZ)/1000;
1446 
1447 			if (rtime < HZ/10)
1448 				rtime = HZ/10;
1449 
1450 			if (rtime != NEIGH_VAR(in6_dev->nd_parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME)) {
1451 				NEIGH_VAR_SET(in6_dev->nd_parms,
1452 					      BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, rtime);
1453 				NEIGH_VAR_SET(in6_dev->nd_parms,
1454 					      GC_STALETIME, 3 * rtime);
1455 				neigh_set_reach_time(in6_dev->nd_parms);
1456 				in6_dev->tstamp = jiffies;
1457 				send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1458 			}
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 
1462 skip_linkparms:
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	 *	Process options.
1466 	 */
1467 
1468 	if (!neigh)
1469 		neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1470 				       skb->dev, 1);
1471 	if (neigh) {
1472 		u8 *lladdr = NULL;
1473 		if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
1474 			lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr,
1475 						     skb->dev);
1476 			if (!lladdr) {
1477 				net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: invalid link-layer address length\n");
1478 				goto out;
1479 			}
1480 		}
1481 		ndisc_update(skb->dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1482 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1483 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1484 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1485 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER,
1486 			     NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT, &ndopts);
1487 		reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	if (!ipv6_accept_ra(in6_dev)) {
1491 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: %s, accept_ra is false for dev: %s\n", __func__,
1492 				    skb->dev->name);
1493 		goto out;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
1497 	if (!READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_from_local) &&
1498 	    ipv6_chk_addr(dev_net(in6_dev->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1499 			  in6_dev->dev, 0)) {
1500 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA from local address detected on dev: %s: router info ignored.\n",
1501 				    skb->dev->name);
1502 		goto skip_routeinfo;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rtr_pref) && ndopts.nd_opts_ri) {
1506 		struct nd_opt_hdr *p;
1507 		for (p = ndopts.nd_opts_ri;
1508 		     p;
1509 		     p = ndisc_next_option(p, ndopts.nd_opts_ri_end)) {
1510 			struct route_info *ri = (struct route_info *)p;
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1512 			if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT &&
1513 			    ri->prefix_len == 0)
1514 				continue;
1515 #endif
1516 			if (ri->prefix_len == 0 &&
1517 			    !READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_defrtr))
1518 				continue;
1519 			if (ri->lifetime != 0 &&
1520 			    ntohl(ri->lifetime) < READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_lft))
1521 				continue;
1522 			if (ri->prefix_len < READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rt_info_min_plen))
1523 				continue;
1524 			if (ri->prefix_len > READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen))
1525 				continue;
1526 			rt6_route_rcv(skb->dev, (u8 *)p, (p->nd_opt_len) << 3,
1527 				      &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1528 		}
1529 	}
1530 
1531 skip_routeinfo:
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1535 	/* skip link-specific ndopts from interior routers */
1536 	if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT) {
1537 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: %s, nodetype is NODEFAULT (interior routes), dev: %s\n",
1538 				    __func__, skb->dev->name);
1539 		goto out;
1540 	}
1541 #endif
1542 
1543 	if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_pinfo) && ndopts.nd_opts_pi) {
1544 		struct nd_opt_hdr *p;
1545 		for (p = ndopts.nd_opts_pi;
1546 		     p;
1547 		     p = ndisc_next_option(p, ndopts.nd_opts_pi_end)) {
1548 			addrconf_prefix_rcv(skb->dev, (u8 *)p,
1549 					    (p->nd_opt_len) << 3,
1550 					    ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr != NULL);
1551 		}
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu && READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_mtu)) {
1555 		__be32 n;
1556 		u32 mtu;
1557 
1558 		memcpy(&n, ((u8 *)(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu+1))+2, sizeof(mtu));
1559 		mtu = ntohl(n);
1560 
1561 		if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->ra_mtu) != mtu) {
1562 			WRITE_ONCE(in6_dev->ra_mtu, mtu);
1563 			send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1564 		}
1565 
1566 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU || mtu > skb->dev->mtu) {
1567 			net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: invalid mtu: %d\n", mtu);
1568 		} else if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.mtu6) != mtu) {
1569 			WRITE_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.mtu6, mtu);
1570 			fib6_metric_set(rt, RTAX_MTU, mtu);
1571 			rt6_mtu_change(skb->dev, mtu);
1572 		}
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	if (ndopts.nd_useropts) {
1576 		struct nd_opt_hdr *p;
1577 		for (p = ndopts.nd_useropts;
1578 		     p;
1579 		     p = ndisc_next_useropt(skb->dev, p,
1580 					    ndopts.nd_useropts_end)) {
1581 			ndisc_ra_useropt(skb, p);
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr || ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
1586 		net_dbg_ratelimited("RA: invalid RA options\n");
1587 	}
1588 out:
1589 	/* Send a notify if RA changed managed/otherconf flags or
1590 	 * timer settings or ra_mtu value
1591 	 */
1592 	if (send_ifinfo_notify)
1593 		inet6_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, in6_dev);
1594 
1595 	fib6_info_release(rt);
1596 	if (neigh)
1597 		neigh_release(neigh);
1598 	return reason;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_redirect_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1602 {
1603 	struct rd_msg *msg = (struct rd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1604 	u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) +
1605 				    offsetof(struct rd_msg, opt));
1606 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1607 	SKB_DR(reason);
1608 	u8 *hdr;
1609 
1610 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1611 	switch (skb->ndisc_nodetype) {
1612 	case NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST:
1613 	case NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT:
1614 		net_dbg_ratelimited("Redirect: from host or unauthorized router\n");
1615 		return reason;
1616 	}
1617 #endif
1618 
1619 	if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1620 		net_dbg_ratelimited("Redirect: source address is not link-local\n");
1621 		return reason;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
1625 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1626 
1627 	if (!ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
1628 		ip6_redirect_no_header(skb, dev_net(skb->dev),
1629 					skb->dev->ifindex);
1630 		return reason;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	hdr = (u8 *)ndopts.nd_opts_rh;
1634 	hdr += 8;
1635 	if (!pskb_pull(skb, hdr - skb_transport_header(skb)))
1636 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1637 
1638 	return icmpv6_notify(skb, NDISC_REDIRECT, 0, 0);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static void ndisc_fill_redirect_hdr_option(struct sk_buff *skb,
1642 					   struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
1643 					   int rd_len)
1644 {
1645 	u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, rd_len);
1646 
1647 	memset(opt, 0, 8);
1648 	*(opt++) = ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR;
1649 	*(opt++) = (rd_len >> 3);
1650 	opt += 6;
1651 
1652 	skb_copy_bits(orig_skb, skb_network_offset(orig_skb), opt,
1653 		      rd_len - 8);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void ndisc_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *target)
1657 {
1658 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1659 	struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(dev);
1660 	struct sock *sk = net->ipv6.ndisc_sk;
1661 	int optlen = 0;
1662 	struct inet_peer *peer;
1663 	struct sk_buff *buff;
1664 	struct rd_msg *msg;
1665 	struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
1666 	struct rt6_info *rt;
1667 	struct dst_entry *dst;
1668 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1669 	int rd_len;
1670 	u8 ha_buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN], *ha = NULL,
1671 	   ops_data_buf[NDISC_OPS_REDIRECT_DATA_SPACE], *ops_data = NULL;
1672 	bool ret;
1673 
1674 	if (netif_is_l3_master(dev)) {
1675 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, IPCB(skb)->iif);
1676 		if (!dev)
1677 			return;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	if (ipv6_get_lladdr(dev, &saddr_buf, IFA_F_TENTATIVE)) {
1681 		net_dbg_ratelimited("Redirect: no link-local address on %s\n", dev->name);
1682 		return;
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, target) &&
1686 	    ipv6_addr_type(target) != (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1687 		net_dbg_ratelimited("Redirect: target address is not link-local unicast\n");
1688 		return;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	icmpv6_flow_init(sk, &fl6, NDISC_REDIRECT,
1692 			 &saddr_buf, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, dev->ifindex);
1693 
1694 	dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
1695 	if (dst->error) {
1696 		dst_release(dst);
1697 		return;
1698 	}
1699 	dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6), NULL, 0);
1700 	if (IS_ERR(dst))
1701 		return;
1702 
1703 	rt = dst_rt6_info(dst);
1704 
1705 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1706 		net_dbg_ratelimited("Redirect: destination is not a neighbour\n");
1707 		goto release;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1711 	ret = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, 1*HZ);
1712 
1713 	if (!ret)
1714 		goto release;
1715 
1716 	if (dev->addr_len) {
1717 		struct neighbour *neigh = dst_neigh_lookup(skb_dst(skb), target);
1718 		if (!neigh) {
1719 			net_dbg_ratelimited("Redirect: no neigh for target address\n");
1720 			goto release;
1721 		}
1722 
1723 		read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1724 		if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) {
1725 			memcpy(ha_buf, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1726 			read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1727 			ha = ha_buf;
1728 			optlen += ndisc_redirect_opt_addr_space(dev, neigh,
1729 								ops_data_buf,
1730 								&ops_data);
1731 		} else
1732 			read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1733 
1734 		neigh_release(neigh);
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	rd_len = min_t(unsigned int,
1738 		       IPV6_MIN_MTU - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - sizeof(*msg) - optlen,
1739 		       skb->len + 8);
1740 	rd_len &= ~0x7;
1741 	optlen += rd_len;
1742 
1743 	buff = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
1744 	if (!buff)
1745 		goto release;
1746 
1747 	msg = skb_put(buff, sizeof(*msg));
1748 	*msg = (struct rd_msg) {
1749 		.icmph = {
1750 			.icmp6_type = NDISC_REDIRECT,
1751 		},
1752 		.target = *target,
1753 		.dest = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1754 	};
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 *	include target_address option
1758 	 */
1759 
1760 	if (ha)
1761 		ndisc_fill_redirect_addr_option(buff, ha, ops_data);
1762 
1763 	/*
1764 	 *	build redirect option and copy skb over to the new packet.
1765 	 */
1766 
1767 	if (rd_len)
1768 		ndisc_fill_redirect_hdr_option(buff, skb, rd_len);
1769 
1770 	skb_dst_set(buff, dst);
1771 	ndisc_send_skb(buff, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &saddr_buf);
1772 	return;
1773 
1774 release:
1775 	dst_release(dst);
1776 }
1777 
1778 static void pndisc_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
1779 {
1780 	enum skb_drop_reason reason = ndisc_recv_ns(skb);
1781 
1782 	kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
1783 }
1784 
1785 static int ndisc_is_multicast(const void *pkey)
1786 {
1787 	return ipv6_addr_is_multicast((struct in6_addr *)pkey);
1788 }
1789 
1790 static bool ndisc_suppress_frag_ndisc(struct sk_buff *skb)
1791 {
1792 	struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1793 
1794 	if (!idev)
1795 		return true;
1796 	if (IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED &&
1797 	    READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.suppress_frag_ndisc)) {
1798 		net_warn_ratelimited("Received fragmented ndisc packet. Carefully consider disabling suppress_frag_ndisc.\n");
1799 		return true;
1800 	}
1801 	return false;
1802 }
1803 
1804 enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1805 {
1806 	struct nd_msg *msg;
1807 	SKB_DR(reason);
1808 
1809 	if (ndisc_suppress_frag_ndisc(skb))
1810 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_FRAG;
1811 
1812 	if (skb_linearize(skb))
1813 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
1814 
1815 	msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1816 
1817 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb));
1818 
1819 	if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit != 255) {
1820 		net_dbg_ratelimited("NDISC: invalid hop-limit: %d\n", ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit);
1821 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_HOP_LIMIT;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	if (msg->icmph.icmp6_code != 0) {
1825 		net_dbg_ratelimited("NDISC: invalid ICMPv6 code: %d\n", msg->icmph.icmp6_code);
1826 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_CODE;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	switch (msg->icmph.icmp6_type) {
1830 	case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION:
1831 		memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
1832 		reason = ndisc_recv_ns(skb);
1833 		break;
1834 
1835 	case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT:
1836 		reason = ndisc_recv_na(skb);
1837 		break;
1838 
1839 	case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION:
1840 		reason = ndisc_recv_rs(skb);
1841 		break;
1842 
1843 	case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT:
1844 		reason = ndisc_router_discovery(skb);
1845 		break;
1846 
1847 	case NDISC_REDIRECT:
1848 		reason = ndisc_redirect_rcv(skb);
1849 		break;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	return reason;
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int ndisc_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1856 {
1857 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1858 	struct netdev_notifier_change_info *change_info;
1859 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1860 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
1861 	bool evict_nocarrier;
1862 
1863 	switch (event) {
1864 	case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1865 		neigh_changeaddr(&nd_tbl, dev);
1866 		fib6_run_gc(0, net, false);
1867 		fallthrough;
1868 	case NETDEV_UP:
1869 		idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1870 		if (!idev)
1871 			break;
1872 		if (READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.ndisc_notify) ||
1873 		    READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->ndisc_notify))
1874 			ndisc_send_unsol_na(dev);
1875 		in6_dev_put(idev);
1876 		break;
1877 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1878 		idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1879 		if (!idev)
1880 			evict_nocarrier = true;
1881 		else {
1882 			evict_nocarrier = READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.ndisc_evict_nocarrier) &&
1883 					  READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->ndisc_evict_nocarrier);
1884 			in6_dev_put(idev);
1885 		}
1886 
1887 		change_info = ptr;
1888 		if (change_info->flags_changed & IFF_NOARP)
1889 			neigh_changeaddr(&nd_tbl, dev);
1890 		if (evict_nocarrier && !netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1891 			neigh_carrier_down(&nd_tbl, dev);
1892 		break;
1893 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
1894 		neigh_ifdown(&nd_tbl, dev);
1895 		fib6_run_gc(0, net, false);
1896 		break;
1897 	case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS:
1898 		ndisc_send_unsol_na(dev);
1899 		break;
1900 	default:
1901 		break;
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1905 }
1906 
1907 static struct notifier_block ndisc_netdev_notifier = {
1908 	.notifier_call = ndisc_netdev_event,
1909 	.priority = ADDRCONF_NOTIFY_PRIORITY - 5,
1910 };
1911 
1912 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1913 static void ndisc_warn_deprecated_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *ctl,
1914 					 const char *func, const char *dev_name)
1915 {
1916 	static char warncomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
1917 	static int warned;
1918 	if (strcmp(warncomm, current->comm) && warned < 5) {
1919 		strscpy(warncomm, current->comm);
1920 		pr_warn("process `%s' is using deprecated sysctl (%s) net.ipv6.neigh.%s.%s - use net.ipv6.neigh.%s.%s_ms instead\n",
1921 			warncomm, func,
1922 			dev_name, ctl->procname,
1923 			dev_name, ctl->procname);
1924 		warned++;
1925 	}
1926 }
1927 
1928 int ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
1929 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1930 {
1931 	struct net_device *dev = ctl->extra1;
1932 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
1933 	int ret;
1934 
1935 	if ((strcmp(ctl->procname, "retrans_time") == 0) ||
1936 	    (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time") == 0))
1937 		ndisc_warn_deprecated_sysctl(ctl, "syscall", dev ? dev->name : "default");
1938 
1939 	if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "retrans_time") == 0)
1940 		ret = neigh_proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1941 
1942 	else if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time") == 0)
1943 		ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write,
1944 						  buffer, lenp, ppos);
1945 
1946 	else if ((strcmp(ctl->procname, "retrans_time_ms") == 0) ||
1947 		 (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time_ms") == 0))
1948 		ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl, write,
1949 						     buffer, lenp, ppos);
1950 	else
1951 		ret = -1;
1952 
1953 	if (write && ret == 0 && dev && (idev = in6_dev_get(dev)) != NULL) {
1954 		if (ctl->data == NEIGH_VAR_PTR(idev->nd_parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME))
1955 			neigh_set_reach_time(idev->nd_parms);
1956 
1957 		WRITE_ONCE(idev->tstamp, jiffies);
1958 		inet6_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, idev);
1959 		in6_dev_put(idev);
1960 	}
1961 	return ret;
1962 }
1963 
1964 
1965 #endif
1966 
1967 static int __net_init ndisc_net_init(struct net *net)
1968 {
1969 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np;
1970 	struct sock *sk;
1971 	int err;
1972 
1973 	err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET6,
1974 				   SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, net);
1975 	if (err < 0) {
1976 		net_err_ratelimited("NDISC: Failed to initialize the control socket (err %d)\n",
1977 				    err);
1978 		return err;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	net->ipv6.ndisc_sk = sk;
1982 
1983 	np = inet6_sk(sk);
1984 	np->hop_limit = 255;
1985 	/* Do not loopback ndisc messages */
1986 	inet6_clear_bit(MC6_LOOP, sk);
1987 
1988 	return 0;
1989 }
1990 
1991 static void __net_exit ndisc_net_exit(struct net *net)
1992 {
1993 	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv6.ndisc_sk);
1994 }
1995 
1996 static struct pernet_operations ndisc_net_ops = {
1997 	.init = ndisc_net_init,
1998 	.exit = ndisc_net_exit,
1999 };
2000 
2001 int __init ndisc_init(void)
2002 {
2003 	int err;
2004 
2005 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&ndisc_net_ops);
2006 	if (err)
2007 		return err;
2008 	/*
2009 	 * Initialize the neighbour table
2010 	 */
2011 	neigh_table_init(NEIGH_ND_TABLE, &nd_tbl);
2012 
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2014 	err = neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &nd_tbl.parms,
2015 				    ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change);
2016 	if (err)
2017 		goto out_unregister_pernet;
2018 out:
2019 #endif
2020 	return err;
2021 
2022 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2023 out_unregister_pernet:
2024 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ndisc_net_ops);
2025 	goto out;
2026 #endif
2027 }
2028 
2029 int __init ndisc_late_init(void)
2030 {
2031 	return register_netdevice_notifier(&ndisc_netdev_notifier);
2032 }
2033 
2034 void ndisc_late_cleanup(void)
2035 {
2036 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ndisc_netdev_notifier);
2037 }
2038 
2039 void ndisc_cleanup(void)
2040 {
2041 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2042 	neigh_sysctl_unregister(&nd_tbl.parms);
2043 #endif
2044 	neigh_table_clear(NEIGH_ND_TABLE, &nd_tbl);
2045 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ndisc_net_ops);
2046 }
2047