1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 */
5 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
6 #include <linux/suspend.h>
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include "nd-core.h"
17 #include "nd.h"
18
19 LIST_HEAD(nvdimm_bus_list);
20 DEFINE_MUTEX(nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
21
nvdimm_bus_lock(struct device * dev)22 void nvdimm_bus_lock(struct device *dev)
23 {
24 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
25
26 if (!nvdimm_bus)
27 return;
28 mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
29 }
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_bus_lock);
31
nvdimm_bus_unlock(struct device * dev)32 void nvdimm_bus_unlock(struct device *dev)
33 {
34 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
35
36 if (!nvdimm_bus)
37 return;
38 mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
39 }
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_bus_unlock);
41
is_nvdimm_bus_locked(struct device * dev)42 bool is_nvdimm_bus_locked(struct device *dev)
43 {
44 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
45
46 if (!nvdimm_bus)
47 return false;
48 return mutex_is_locked(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nvdimm_bus_locked);
51
52 struct nvdimm_map {
53 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
54 struct list_head list;
55 resource_size_t offset;
56 unsigned long flags;
57 size_t size;
58 union {
59 void *mem;
60 void __iomem *iomem;
61 };
62 struct kref kref;
63 };
64
find_nvdimm_map(struct device * dev,resource_size_t offset)65 static struct nvdimm_map *find_nvdimm_map(struct device *dev,
66 resource_size_t offset)
67 {
68 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
69 struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
70
71 list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_map, &nvdimm_bus->mapping_list, list)
72 if (nvdimm_map->offset == offset)
73 return nvdimm_map;
74 return NULL;
75 }
76
alloc_nvdimm_map(struct device * dev,resource_size_t offset,size_t size,unsigned long flags)77 static struct nvdimm_map *alloc_nvdimm_map(struct device *dev,
78 resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags)
79 {
80 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
81 struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
82
83 nvdimm_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm_map), GFP_KERNEL);
84 if (!nvdimm_map)
85 return NULL;
86
87 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_map->list);
88 nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus;
89 nvdimm_map->offset = offset;
90 nvdimm_map->flags = flags;
91 nvdimm_map->size = size;
92 kref_init(&nvdimm_map->kref);
93
94 if (!request_mem_region(offset, size, dev_name(&nvdimm_bus->dev))) {
95 dev_err(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "failed to request %pa + %zd for %s\n",
96 &offset, size, dev_name(dev));
97 goto err_request_region;
98 }
99
100 if (flags)
101 nvdimm_map->mem = memremap(offset, size, flags);
102 else
103 nvdimm_map->iomem = ioremap(offset, size);
104
105 if (!nvdimm_map->mem)
106 goto err_map;
107
108 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_nvdimm_bus_locked(dev), "%s: bus unlocked!",
109 __func__);
110 list_add(&nvdimm_map->list, &nvdimm_bus->mapping_list);
111
112 return nvdimm_map;
113
114 err_map:
115 release_mem_region(offset, size);
116 err_request_region:
117 kfree(nvdimm_map);
118 return NULL;
119 }
120
nvdimm_map_release(struct kref * kref)121 static void nvdimm_map_release(struct kref *kref)
122 {
123 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
124 struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
125
126 nvdimm_map = container_of(kref, struct nvdimm_map, kref);
127 nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus;
128
129 dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%pa\n", &nvdimm_map->offset);
130 list_del(&nvdimm_map->list);
131 if (nvdimm_map->flags)
132 memunmap(nvdimm_map->mem);
133 else
134 iounmap(nvdimm_map->iomem);
135 release_mem_region(nvdimm_map->offset, nvdimm_map->size);
136 kfree(nvdimm_map);
137 }
138
nvdimm_map_put(void * data)139 static void nvdimm_map_put(void *data)
140 {
141 struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map = data;
142 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus;
143
144 nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
145 kref_put(&nvdimm_map->kref, nvdimm_map_release);
146 nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
147 }
148
149 /**
150 * devm_nvdimm_memremap - map a resource that is shared across regions
151 * @dev: device that will own a reference to the shared mapping
152 * @offset: physical base address of the mapping
153 * @size: mapping size
154 * @flags: memremap flags, or, if zero, perform an ioremap instead
155 */
devm_nvdimm_memremap(struct device * dev,resource_size_t offset,size_t size,unsigned long flags)156 void *devm_nvdimm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset,
157 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
158 {
159 struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
160
161 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
162 nvdimm_map = find_nvdimm_map(dev, offset);
163 if (!nvdimm_map)
164 nvdimm_map = alloc_nvdimm_map(dev, offset, size, flags);
165 else
166 kref_get(&nvdimm_map->kref);
167 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
168
169 if (!nvdimm_map)
170 return NULL;
171
172 if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, nvdimm_map_put, nvdimm_map))
173 return NULL;
174
175 return nvdimm_map->mem;
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvdimm_memremap);
178
nd_fletcher64(void * addr,size_t len,bool le)179 u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le)
180 {
181 u32 *buf = addr;
182 u32 lo32 = 0;
183 u64 hi32 = 0;
184 int i;
185
186 for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++) {
187 lo32 += le ? le32_to_cpu((__le32) buf[i]) : buf[i];
188 hi32 += lo32;
189 }
190
191 return hi32 << 32 | lo32;
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_fletcher64);
194
to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus * nvdimm_bus)195 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
196 {
197 /* struct nvdimm_bus definition is private to libnvdimm */
198 return nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nd_desc);
201
to_nvdimm_bus_dev(struct nvdimm_bus * nvdimm_bus)202 struct device *to_nvdimm_bus_dev(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
203 {
204 /* struct nvdimm_bus definition is private to libnvdimm */
205 return &nvdimm_bus->dev;
206 }
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm_bus_dev);
208
209 /**
210 * nd_uuid_store: common implementation for writing 'uuid' sysfs attributes
211 * @dev: container device for the uuid property
212 * @uuid_out: uuid buffer to replace
213 * @buf: raw sysfs buffer to parse
214 *
215 * Enforce that uuids can only be changed while the device is disabled
216 * (driver detached)
217 * LOCKING: expects device_lock() is held on entry
218 */
nd_uuid_store(struct device * dev,uuid_t ** uuid_out,const char * buf,size_t len)219 int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, uuid_t **uuid_out, const char *buf,
220 size_t len)
221 {
222 uuid_t uuid;
223 int rc;
224
225 if (dev->driver)
226 return -EBUSY;
227
228 rc = uuid_parse(buf, &uuid);
229 if (rc)
230 return rc;
231
232 kfree(*uuid_out);
233 *uuid_out = kmemdup(&uuid, sizeof(uuid), GFP_KERNEL);
234 if (!(*uuid_out))
235 return -ENOMEM;
236
237 return 0;
238 }
239
nd_size_select_show(unsigned long current_size,const unsigned long * supported,char * buf)240 ssize_t nd_size_select_show(unsigned long current_size,
241 const unsigned long *supported, char *buf)
242 {
243 ssize_t len = 0;
244 int i;
245
246 for (i = 0; supported[i]; i++)
247 if (current_size == supported[i])
248 len += sprintf(buf + len, "[%ld] ", supported[i]);
249 else
250 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%ld ", supported[i]);
251 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
252 return len;
253 }
254
nd_size_select_store(struct device * dev,const char * buf,unsigned long * current_size,const unsigned long * supported)255 ssize_t nd_size_select_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
256 unsigned long *current_size, const unsigned long *supported)
257 {
258 unsigned long lbasize;
259 int rc, i;
260
261 if (dev->driver)
262 return -EBUSY;
263
264 rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &lbasize);
265 if (rc)
266 return rc;
267
268 for (i = 0; supported[i]; i++)
269 if (lbasize == supported[i])
270 break;
271
272 if (supported[i]) {
273 *current_size = lbasize;
274 return 0;
275 } else {
276 return -EINVAL;
277 }
278 }
279
commands_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)280 static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
281 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
282 {
283 int cmd, len = 0;
284 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
285 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
286
287 for_each_set_bit(cmd, &nd_desc->cmd_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
288 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s ", nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd));
289 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
290 return len;
291 }
292 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(commands);
293
nvdimm_bus_provider(struct nvdimm_bus * nvdimm_bus)294 static const char *nvdimm_bus_provider(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
295 {
296 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
297 struct device *parent = nvdimm_bus->dev.parent;
298
299 if (nd_desc->provider_name)
300 return nd_desc->provider_name;
301 else if (parent)
302 return dev_name(parent);
303 else
304 return "unknown";
305 }
306
provider_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)307 static ssize_t provider_show(struct device *dev,
308 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
309 {
310 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
311
312 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvdimm_bus_provider(nvdimm_bus));
313 }
314 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(provider);
315
flush_namespaces(struct device * dev,void * data)316 static int flush_namespaces(struct device *dev, void *data)
317 {
318 device_lock(dev);
319 device_unlock(dev);
320 return 0;
321 }
322
flush_regions_dimms(struct device * dev,void * data)323 static int flush_regions_dimms(struct device *dev, void *data)
324 {
325 device_lock(dev);
326 device_unlock(dev);
327 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_namespaces);
328 return 0;
329 }
330
wait_probe_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)331 static ssize_t wait_probe_show(struct device *dev,
332 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
333 {
334 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
335 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
336 int rc;
337
338 if (nd_desc->flush_probe) {
339 rc = nd_desc->flush_probe(nd_desc);
340 if (rc)
341 return rc;
342 }
343 nd_synchronize();
344 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_regions_dimms);
345 return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
346 }
347 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wait_probe);
348
349 static struct attribute *nvdimm_bus_attributes[] = {
350 &dev_attr_commands.attr,
351 &dev_attr_wait_probe.attr,
352 &dev_attr_provider.attr,
353 NULL,
354 };
355
356 static const struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group = {
357 .attrs = nvdimm_bus_attributes,
358 };
359
capability_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)360 static ssize_t capability_show(struct device *dev,
361 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
362 {
363 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
364 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
365 enum nvdimm_fwa_capability cap;
366
367 if (!nd_desc->fw_ops)
368 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
369
370 cap = nd_desc->fw_ops->capability(nd_desc);
371
372 switch (cap) {
373 case NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_QUIESCE:
374 return sprintf(buf, "quiesce\n");
375 case NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_LIVE:
376 return sprintf(buf, "live\n");
377 default:
378 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
379 }
380 }
381
382 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(capability);
383
activate_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)384 static ssize_t activate_show(struct device *dev,
385 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
386 {
387 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
388 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
389 enum nvdimm_fwa_capability cap;
390 enum nvdimm_fwa_state state;
391
392 if (!nd_desc->fw_ops)
393 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
394
395 cap = nd_desc->fw_ops->capability(nd_desc);
396 state = nd_desc->fw_ops->activate_state(nd_desc);
397
398 if (cap < NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_QUIESCE)
399 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
400
401 switch (state) {
402 case NVDIMM_FWA_IDLE:
403 return sprintf(buf, "idle\n");
404 case NVDIMM_FWA_BUSY:
405 return sprintf(buf, "busy\n");
406 case NVDIMM_FWA_ARMED:
407 return sprintf(buf, "armed\n");
408 case NVDIMM_FWA_ARM_OVERFLOW:
409 return sprintf(buf, "overflow\n");
410 default:
411 return -ENXIO;
412 }
413 }
414
exec_firmware_activate(void * data)415 static int exec_firmware_activate(void *data)
416 {
417 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = data;
418
419 return nd_desc->fw_ops->activate(nd_desc);
420 }
421
activate_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t len)422 static ssize_t activate_store(struct device *dev,
423 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
424 {
425 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
426 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
427 enum nvdimm_fwa_state state;
428 bool quiesce;
429 ssize_t rc;
430
431 if (!nd_desc->fw_ops)
432 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
433
434 if (sysfs_streq(buf, "live"))
435 quiesce = false;
436 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "quiesce"))
437 quiesce = true;
438 else
439 return -EINVAL;
440
441 state = nd_desc->fw_ops->activate_state(nd_desc);
442
443 switch (state) {
444 case NVDIMM_FWA_BUSY:
445 rc = -EBUSY;
446 break;
447 case NVDIMM_FWA_ARMED:
448 case NVDIMM_FWA_ARM_OVERFLOW:
449 if (quiesce)
450 rc = hibernate_quiet_exec(exec_firmware_activate, nd_desc);
451 else
452 rc = nd_desc->fw_ops->activate(nd_desc);
453 break;
454 case NVDIMM_FWA_IDLE:
455 default:
456 rc = -ENXIO;
457 }
458
459 if (rc == 0)
460 rc = len;
461 return rc;
462 }
463
464 static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(activate);
465
nvdimm_bus_firmware_visible(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * a,int n)466 static umode_t nvdimm_bus_firmware_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
467 {
468 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
469 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
470 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
471 enum nvdimm_fwa_capability cap;
472
473 /*
474 * Both 'activate' and 'capability' disappear when no ops
475 * detected, or a negative capability is indicated.
476 */
477 if (!nd_desc->fw_ops)
478 return 0;
479
480 cap = nd_desc->fw_ops->capability(nd_desc);
481 if (cap < NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_QUIESCE)
482 return 0;
483
484 return a->mode;
485 }
486 static struct attribute *nvdimm_bus_firmware_attributes[] = {
487 &dev_attr_activate.attr,
488 &dev_attr_capability.attr,
489 NULL,
490 };
491
492 static const struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_firmware_attribute_group = {
493 .name = "firmware",
494 .attrs = nvdimm_bus_firmware_attributes,
495 .is_visible = nvdimm_bus_firmware_visible,
496 };
497
498 const struct attribute_group *nvdimm_bus_attribute_groups[] = {
499 &nvdimm_bus_attribute_group,
500 &nvdimm_bus_firmware_attribute_group,
501 NULL,
502 };
503
nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus * nvdimm_bus,u64 addr,u64 length)504 int nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
505 {
506 return badrange_add(&nvdimm_bus->badrange, addr, length);
507 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_add_badrange);
509
libnvdimm_init(void)510 static __init int libnvdimm_init(void)
511 {
512 int rc;
513
514 rc = nvdimm_bus_init();
515 if (rc)
516 return rc;
517 rc = nvdimm_init();
518 if (rc)
519 goto err_dimm;
520 rc = nd_region_init();
521 if (rc)
522 goto err_region;
523
524 nd_label_init();
525
526 return 0;
527 err_region:
528 nvdimm_exit();
529 err_dimm:
530 nvdimm_bus_exit();
531 return rc;
532 }
533
libnvdimm_exit(void)534 static __exit void libnvdimm_exit(void)
535 {
536 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&nvdimm_bus_list));
537 nd_region_exit();
538 nvdimm_exit();
539 nvdimm_bus_exit();
540 nvdimm_devs_exit();
541 }
542
543 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) core");
544 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
545 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
546 subsys_initcall(libnvdimm_init);
547 module_exit(libnvdimm_exit);
548