xref: /linux/fs/fhandle.c (revision 18b19abc3709b109676ffd1f48dcd332c2e477d4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
3 #include <linux/slab.h>
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/mount.h>
7 #include <linux/namei.h>
8 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
9 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
10 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
11 #include <linux/personality.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/compat.h>
14 #include <linux/nsfs.h>
15 #include "internal.h"
16 #include "mount.h"
17 
do_sys_name_to_handle(const struct path * path,struct file_handle __user * ufh,void __user * mnt_id,bool unique_mntid,int fh_flags)18 static long do_sys_name_to_handle(const struct path *path,
19 				  struct file_handle __user *ufh,
20 				  void __user *mnt_id, bool unique_mntid,
21 				  int fh_flags)
22 {
23 	long retval;
24 	struct file_handle f_handle;
25 	int handle_dwords, handle_bytes;
26 	struct file_handle *handle = NULL;
27 
28 	/*
29 	 * We need to make sure whether the file system support decoding of
30 	 * the file handle if decodeable file handle was requested.
31 	 */
32 	if (!exportfs_can_encode_fh(path->dentry->d_sb->s_export_op, fh_flags))
33 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
34 
35 	/*
36 	 * A request to encode a connectable handle for a disconnected dentry
37 	 * is unexpected since AT_EMPTY_PATH is not allowed.
38 	 */
39 	if (fh_flags & EXPORT_FH_CONNECTABLE &&
40 	    WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
41 		return -EINVAL;
42 
43 	if (copy_from_user(&f_handle, ufh, sizeof(struct file_handle)))
44 		return -EFAULT;
45 
46 	if (f_handle.handle_bytes > MAX_HANDLE_SZ)
47 		return -EINVAL;
48 
49 	handle = kzalloc(struct_size(handle, f_handle, f_handle.handle_bytes),
50 			 GFP_KERNEL);
51 	if (!handle)
52 		return -ENOMEM;
53 
54 	/* convert handle size to multiple of sizeof(u32) */
55 	handle_dwords = f_handle.handle_bytes >> 2;
56 
57 	/* Encode a possibly decodeable/connectable file handle */
58 	retval = exportfs_encode_fh(path->dentry,
59 				    (struct fid *)handle->f_handle,
60 				    &handle_dwords, fh_flags);
61 	handle->handle_type = retval;
62 	/* convert handle size to bytes */
63 	handle_bytes = handle_dwords * sizeof(u32);
64 	handle->handle_bytes = handle_bytes;
65 	if ((handle->handle_bytes > f_handle.handle_bytes) ||
66 	    (retval == FILEID_INVALID) || (retval < 0)) {
67 		/* As per old exportfs_encode_fh documentation
68 		 * we could return ENOSPC to indicate overflow
69 		 * But file system returned 255 always. So handle
70 		 * both the values
71 		 */
72 		if (retval == FILEID_INVALID || retval == -ENOSPC)
73 			retval = -EOVERFLOW;
74 		/*
75 		 * set the handle size to zero so we copy only
76 		 * non variable part of the file_handle
77 		 */
78 		handle_bytes = 0;
79 	} else {
80 		/*
81 		 * When asked to encode a connectable file handle, encode this
82 		 * property in the file handle itself, so that we later know
83 		 * how to decode it.
84 		 * For sanity, also encode in the file handle if the encoded
85 		 * object is a directory and verify this during decode, because
86 		 * decoding directory file handles is quite different than
87 		 * decoding connectable non-directory file handles.
88 		 */
89 		if (fh_flags & EXPORT_FH_CONNECTABLE) {
90 			handle->handle_type |= FILEID_IS_CONNECTABLE;
91 			if (d_is_dir(path->dentry))
92 				handle->handle_type |= FILEID_IS_DIR;
93 		}
94 		retval = 0;
95 	}
96 	/* copy the mount id */
97 	if (unique_mntid) {
98 		if (put_user(real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_id_unique,
99 			     (u64 __user *) mnt_id))
100 			retval = -EFAULT;
101 	} else {
102 		if (put_user(real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_id,
103 			     (int __user *) mnt_id))
104 			retval = -EFAULT;
105 	}
106 	/* copy the handle */
107 	if (retval != -EFAULT &&
108 		copy_to_user(ufh, handle,
109 			     struct_size(handle, f_handle, handle_bytes)))
110 		retval = -EFAULT;
111 	kfree(handle);
112 	return retval;
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * sys_name_to_handle_at: convert name to handle
117  * @dfd: directory relative to which name is interpreted if not absolute
118  * @name: name that should be converted to handle.
119  * @handle: resulting file handle
120  * @mnt_id: mount id of the file system containing the file
121  *          (u64 if AT_HANDLE_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, otherwise int)
122  * @flag: flag value to indicate whether to follow symlink or not
123  *        and whether a decodable file handle is required.
124  *
125  * @handle->handle_size indicate the space available to store the
126  * variable part of the file handle in bytes. If there is not
127  * enough space, the field is updated to return the minimum
128  * value required.
129  */
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(name_to_handle_at,int,dfd,const char __user *,name,struct file_handle __user *,handle,void __user *,mnt_id,int,flag)130 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(name_to_handle_at, int, dfd, const char __user *, name,
131 		struct file_handle __user *, handle, void __user *, mnt_id,
132 		int, flag)
133 {
134 	struct path path;
135 	int lookup_flags;
136 	int fh_flags = 0;
137 	int err;
138 
139 	if (flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_HANDLE_FID |
140 		     AT_HANDLE_MNT_ID_UNIQUE | AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE))
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * AT_HANDLE_FID means there is no intention to decode file handle
145 	 * AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE means there is an intention to decode a
146 	 * connected fd (with known path), so these flags are conflicting.
147 	 * AT_EMPTY_PATH could be used along with a dfd that refers to a
148 	 * disconnected non-directory, which cannot be used to encode a
149 	 * connectable file handle, because its parent is unknown.
150 	 */
151 	if (flag & AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE &&
152 	    flag & (AT_HANDLE_FID | AT_EMPTY_PATH))
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 	else if (flag & AT_HANDLE_FID)
155 		fh_flags |= EXPORT_FH_FID;
156 	else if (flag & AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE)
157 		fh_flags |= EXPORT_FH_CONNECTABLE;
158 
159 	lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) ? LOOKUP_FOLLOW : 0;
160 	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
161 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
162 	err = user_path_at(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &path);
163 	if (!err) {
164 		err = do_sys_name_to_handle(&path, handle, mnt_id,
165 					    flag & AT_HANDLE_MNT_ID_UNIQUE,
166 					    fh_flags);
167 		path_put(&path);
168 	}
169 	return err;
170 }
171 
get_path_anchor(int fd,struct path * root)172 static int get_path_anchor(int fd, struct path *root)
173 {
174 	if (fd >= 0) {
175 		CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
176 		if (fd_empty(f))
177 			return -EBADF;
178 		*root = fd_file(f)->f_path;
179 		path_get(root);
180 		return 0;
181 	}
182 
183 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD) {
184 		get_fs_pwd(current->fs, root);
185 		return 0;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (fd == FD_PIDFS_ROOT) {
189 		pidfs_get_root(root);
190 		return 0;
191 	}
192 
193 	if (fd == FD_NSFS_ROOT) {
194 		nsfs_get_root(root);
195 		return 0;
196 	}
197 
198 	return -EBADF;
199 }
200 
vfs_dentry_acceptable(void * context,struct dentry * dentry)201 static int vfs_dentry_acceptable(void *context, struct dentry *dentry)
202 {
203 	struct handle_to_path_ctx *ctx = context;
204 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns();
205 	struct dentry *d, *root = ctx->root.dentry;
206 	struct mnt_idmap *idmap = mnt_idmap(ctx->root.mnt);
207 	int retval = 0;
208 
209 	if (!root)
210 		return 1;
211 
212 	/* Old permission model with global CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH. */
213 	if (!ctx->flags)
214 		return 1;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Verify that the decoded dentry itself has a valid id mapping.
218 	 * In case the decoded dentry is the mountfd root itself, this
219 	 * verifies that the mountfd inode itself has a valid id mapping.
220 	 */
221 	if (!privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(user_ns, idmap, d_inode(dentry)))
222 		return 0;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * It's racy as we're not taking rename_lock but we're able to ignore
226 	 * permissions and we just need an approximation whether we were able
227 	 * to follow a path to the file.
228 	 *
229 	 * It's also potentially expensive on some filesystems especially if
230 	 * there is a deep path.
231 	 */
232 	d = dget(dentry);
233 	while (d != root && !IS_ROOT(d)) {
234 		struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(d);
235 
236 		/*
237 		 * We know that we have the ability to override DAC permissions
238 		 * as we've verified this earlier via CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH. But
239 		 * we also need to make sure that there aren't any unmapped
240 		 * inodes in the path that would prevent us from reaching the
241 		 * file.
242 		 */
243 		if (!privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(user_ns, idmap,
244 						 d_inode(parent))) {
245 			dput(d);
246 			dput(parent);
247 			return retval;
248 		}
249 
250 		dput(d);
251 		d = parent;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (!(ctx->flags & HANDLE_CHECK_SUBTREE) || d == root)
255 		retval = 1;
256 	/*
257 	 * exportfs_decode_fh_raw() does not call acceptable() callback with
258 	 * a disconnected directory dentry, so we should have reached either
259 	 * mount fd directory or sb root.
260 	 */
261 	if (ctx->fh_flags & EXPORT_FH_DIR_ONLY)
262 		WARN_ON_ONCE(d != root && d != root->d_sb->s_root);
263 	dput(d);
264 	return retval;
265 }
266 
do_handle_to_path(struct file_handle * handle,struct path * path,struct handle_to_path_ctx * ctx)267 static int do_handle_to_path(struct file_handle *handle, struct path *path,
268 			     struct handle_to_path_ctx *ctx)
269 {
270 	int handle_dwords;
271 	struct vfsmount *mnt = ctx->root.mnt;
272 	struct dentry *dentry;
273 
274 	/* change the handle size to multiple of sizeof(u32) */
275 	handle_dwords = handle->handle_bytes >> 2;
276 	dentry = exportfs_decode_fh_raw(mnt, (struct fid *)handle->f_handle,
277 					handle_dwords, handle->handle_type,
278 					ctx->fh_flags, vfs_dentry_acceptable,
279 					ctx);
280 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) {
281 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
282 			return -ENOMEM;
283 		return -ESTALE;
284 	}
285 	path->dentry = dentry;
286 	path->mnt = mntget(mnt);
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
may_decode_fh(struct handle_to_path_ctx * ctx,unsigned int o_flags)290 static inline int may_decode_fh(struct handle_to_path_ctx *ctx,
291 				unsigned int o_flags)
292 {
293 	struct path *root = &ctx->root;
294 
295 	if (capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH))
296 		return 0;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Allow relaxed permissions of file handles if the caller has
300 	 * the ability to mount the filesystem or create a bind-mount of
301 	 * the provided @mountdirfd.
302 	 *
303 	 * In both cases the caller may be able to get an unobstructed
304 	 * way to the encoded file handle. If the caller is only able to
305 	 * create a bind-mount we need to verify that there are no
306 	 * locked mounts on top of it that could prevent us from getting
307 	 * to the encoded file.
308 	 *
309 	 * In principle, locked mounts can prevent the caller from
310 	 * mounting the filesystem but that only applies to procfs and
311 	 * sysfs neither of which support decoding file handles.
312 	 *
313 	 * Restrict to O_DIRECTORY to provide a deterministic API that
314 	 * avoids a confusing api in the face of disconnected non-dir
315 	 * dentries.
316 	 *
317 	 * There's only one dentry for each directory inode (VFS rule)...
318 	 */
319 	if (!(o_flags & O_DIRECTORY))
320 		return -EPERM;
321 
322 	if (ns_capable(root->mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
323 		ctx->flags = HANDLE_CHECK_PERMS;
324 	else if (is_mounted(root->mnt) &&
325 		 ns_capable(real_mount(root->mnt)->mnt_ns->user_ns,
326 			    CAP_SYS_ADMIN) &&
327 		 !has_locked_children(real_mount(root->mnt), root->dentry))
328 		ctx->flags = HANDLE_CHECK_PERMS | HANDLE_CHECK_SUBTREE;
329 	else
330 		return -EPERM;
331 
332 	/* Are we able to override DAC permissions? */
333 	if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH))
334 		return -EPERM;
335 
336 	ctx->fh_flags = EXPORT_FH_DIR_ONLY;
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
handle_to_path(int mountdirfd,struct file_handle __user * ufh,struct path * path,unsigned int o_flags)340 static int handle_to_path(int mountdirfd, struct file_handle __user *ufh,
341 		   struct path *path, unsigned int o_flags)
342 {
343 	int retval = 0;
344 	struct file_handle f_handle;
345 	struct file_handle *handle __free(kfree) = NULL;
346 	struct handle_to_path_ctx ctx = {};
347 	const struct export_operations *eops;
348 
349 	if (copy_from_user(&f_handle, ufh, sizeof(struct file_handle)))
350 		return -EFAULT;
351 
352 	if ((f_handle.handle_bytes > MAX_HANDLE_SZ) ||
353 	    (f_handle.handle_bytes == 0))
354 		return -EINVAL;
355 
356 	if (f_handle.handle_type < 0 ||
357 	    FILEID_USER_FLAGS(f_handle.handle_type) & ~FILEID_VALID_USER_FLAGS)
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 
360 	retval = get_path_anchor(mountdirfd, &ctx.root);
361 	if (retval)
362 		return retval;
363 
364 	eops = ctx.root.mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op;
365 	if (eops && eops->permission)
366 		retval = eops->permission(&ctx, o_flags);
367 	else
368 		retval = may_decode_fh(&ctx, o_flags);
369 	if (retval)
370 		goto out_path;
371 
372 	handle = kmalloc(struct_size(handle, f_handle, f_handle.handle_bytes),
373 			 GFP_KERNEL);
374 	if (!handle) {
375 		retval = -ENOMEM;
376 		goto out_path;
377 	}
378 	/* copy the full handle */
379 	*handle = f_handle;
380 	if (copy_from_user(&handle->f_handle,
381 			   &ufh->f_handle,
382 			   f_handle.handle_bytes)) {
383 		retval = -EFAULT;
384 		goto out_path;
385 	}
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * If handle was encoded with AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE, verify that we
389 	 * are decoding an fd with connected path, which is accessible from
390 	 * the mount fd path.
391 	 */
392 	if (f_handle.handle_type & FILEID_IS_CONNECTABLE) {
393 		ctx.fh_flags |= EXPORT_FH_CONNECTABLE;
394 		ctx.flags |= HANDLE_CHECK_SUBTREE;
395 	}
396 	if (f_handle.handle_type & FILEID_IS_DIR)
397 		ctx.fh_flags |= EXPORT_FH_DIR_ONLY;
398 	/* Filesystem code should not be exposed to user flags */
399 	handle->handle_type &= ~FILEID_USER_FLAGS_MASK;
400 	retval = do_handle_to_path(handle, path, &ctx);
401 
402 out_path:
403 	path_put(&ctx.root);
404 	return retval;
405 }
406 
do_handle_open(int mountdirfd,struct file_handle __user * ufh,int open_flag)407 static long do_handle_open(int mountdirfd, struct file_handle __user *ufh,
408 			   int open_flag)
409 {
410 	long retval = 0;
411 	struct path path __free(path_put) = {};
412 	struct file *file;
413 	const struct export_operations *eops;
414 
415 	retval = handle_to_path(mountdirfd, ufh, &path, open_flag);
416 	if (retval)
417 		return retval;
418 
419 	CLASS(get_unused_fd, fd)(open_flag);
420 	if (fd < 0)
421 		return fd;
422 
423 	eops = path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op;
424 	if (eops->open)
425 		file = eops->open(&path, open_flag);
426 	else
427 		file = file_open_root(&path, "", open_flag, 0);
428 	if (IS_ERR(file))
429 		return PTR_ERR(file);
430 
431 	fd_install(fd, file);
432 	return take_fd(fd);
433 }
434 
435 /**
436  * sys_open_by_handle_at: Open the file handle
437  * @mountdirfd: directory file descriptor
438  * @handle: file handle to be opened
439  * @flags: open flags.
440  *
441  * @mountdirfd indicate the directory file descriptor
442  * of the mount point. file handle is decoded relative
443  * to the vfsmount pointed by the @mountdirfd. @flags
444  * value is same as the open(2) flags.
445  */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_by_handle_at,int,mountdirfd,struct file_handle __user *,handle,int,flags)446 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_by_handle_at, int, mountdirfd,
447 		struct file_handle __user *, handle,
448 		int, flags)
449 {
450 	long ret;
451 
452 	if (force_o_largefile())
453 		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
454 
455 	ret = do_handle_open(mountdirfd, handle, flags);
456 	return ret;
457 }
458 
459 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
460 /*
461  * Exactly like fs/open.c:sys_open_by_handle_at(), except that it
462  * doesn't set the O_LARGEFILE flag.
463  */
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_by_handle_at,int,mountdirfd,struct file_handle __user *,handle,int,flags)464 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_by_handle_at, int, mountdirfd,
465 			     struct file_handle __user *, handle, int, flags)
466 {
467 	return do_handle_open(mountdirfd, handle, flags);
468 }
469 #endif
470