xref: /linux/drivers/net/wireless/virtual/virt_wifi.c (revision e5c8d7acd31b27057ea42cd405d0b3ece097bc89)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* drivers/net/wireless/virt_wifi.c
3  *
4  * A fake implementation of cfg80211_ops that can be tacked on to an ethernet
5  * net_device to make it appear as a wireless connection.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2018 Google, Inc.
8  *
9  * Author: schuffelen@google.com
10  */
11 
12 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
13 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
14 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/math64.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 
18 static struct wiphy *common_wiphy;
19 
20 struct virt_wifi_wiphy_priv {
21 	struct delayed_work scan_result;
22 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_request;
23 	bool being_deleted;
24 };
25 
26 static struct ieee80211_channel channel_2ghz = {
27 	.band = NL80211_BAND_2GHZ,
28 	.center_freq = 2432,
29 	.hw_value = 2432,
30 	.max_power = 20,
31 };
32 
33 static struct ieee80211_rate bitrates_2ghz[] = {
34 	{ .bitrate = 10 },
35 	{ .bitrate = 20 },
36 	{ .bitrate = 55 },
37 	{ .bitrate = 110 },
38 	{ .bitrate = 60 },
39 	{ .bitrate = 120 },
40 	{ .bitrate = 240 },
41 };
42 
43 static struct ieee80211_supported_band band_2ghz = {
44 	.channels = &channel_2ghz,
45 	.bitrates = bitrates_2ghz,
46 	.band = NL80211_BAND_2GHZ,
47 	.n_channels = 1,
48 	.n_bitrates = ARRAY_SIZE(bitrates_2ghz),
49 	.ht_cap = {
50 		.ht_supported = true,
51 		.cap = IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40 |
52 		       IEEE80211_HT_CAP_GRN_FLD |
53 		       IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20 |
54 		       IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40 |
55 		       IEEE80211_HT_CAP_DSSSCCK40,
56 		.ampdu_factor = 0x3,
57 		.ampdu_density = 0x6,
58 		.mcs = {
59 			.rx_mask = {0xff, 0xff},
60 			.tx_params = IEEE80211_HT_MCS_TX_DEFINED,
61 		},
62 	},
63 };
64 
65 static struct ieee80211_channel channel_5ghz = {
66 	.band = NL80211_BAND_5GHZ,
67 	.center_freq = 5240,
68 	.hw_value = 5240,
69 	.max_power = 20,
70 };
71 
72 static struct ieee80211_rate bitrates_5ghz[] = {
73 	{ .bitrate = 60 },
74 	{ .bitrate = 120 },
75 	{ .bitrate = 240 },
76 };
77 
78 #define RX_MCS_MAP (IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 0 | \
79 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 2 | \
80 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 4 | \
81 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 6 | \
82 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 8 | \
83 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 10 | \
84 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 12 | \
85 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 14)
86 
87 #define TX_MCS_MAP (IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 0 | \
88 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 2 | \
89 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 4 | \
90 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 6 | \
91 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 8 | \
92 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 10 | \
93 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 12 | \
94 		    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9 << 14)
95 
96 static struct ieee80211_supported_band band_5ghz = {
97 	.channels = &channel_5ghz,
98 	.bitrates = bitrates_5ghz,
99 	.band = NL80211_BAND_5GHZ,
100 	.n_channels = 1,
101 	.n_bitrates = ARRAY_SIZE(bitrates_5ghz),
102 	.ht_cap = {
103 		.ht_supported = true,
104 		.cap = IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40 |
105 		       IEEE80211_HT_CAP_GRN_FLD |
106 		       IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20 |
107 		       IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40 |
108 		       IEEE80211_HT_CAP_DSSSCCK40,
109 		.ampdu_factor = 0x3,
110 		.ampdu_density = 0x6,
111 		.mcs = {
112 			.rx_mask = {0xff, 0xff},
113 			.tx_params = IEEE80211_HT_MCS_TX_DEFINED,
114 		},
115 	},
116 	.vht_cap = {
117 		.vht_supported = true,
118 		.cap = IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_MAX_MPDU_LENGTH_11454 |
119 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_SUPP_CHAN_WIDTH_160_80PLUS80MHZ |
120 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_RXLDPC |
121 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_SHORT_GI_80 |
122 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_SHORT_GI_160 |
123 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_TXSTBC |
124 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_RXSTBC_1 |
125 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_RXSTBC_2 |
126 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_RXSTBC_3 |
127 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_RXSTBC_4 |
128 		       IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_MAX_A_MPDU_LENGTH_EXPONENT_MASK,
129 		.vht_mcs = {
130 			.rx_mcs_map = cpu_to_le16(RX_MCS_MAP),
131 			.tx_mcs_map = cpu_to_le16(TX_MCS_MAP),
132 		}
133 	},
134 };
135 
136 /* Assigned at module init. Guaranteed locally-administered and unicast. */
137 static u8 fake_router_bssid[ETH_ALEN] __ro_after_init = {};
138 
139 #define VIRT_WIFI_SSID "VirtWifi"
140 #define VIRT_WIFI_SSID_LEN 8
141 
142 static void virt_wifi_inform_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy)
143 {
144 	u64 tsf = div_u64(ktime_get_boottime_ns(), 1000);
145 	struct cfg80211_bss *informed_bss;
146 	static const struct {
147 		u8 tag;
148 		u8 len;
149 		u8 ssid[8] __nonstring;
150 	} __packed ssid = {
151 		.tag = WLAN_EID_SSID,
152 		.len = VIRT_WIFI_SSID_LEN,
153 		.ssid = VIRT_WIFI_SSID,
154 	};
155 
156 	informed_bss = cfg80211_inform_bss(wiphy, &channel_5ghz,
157 					   CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP,
158 					   fake_router_bssid, tsf,
159 					   WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS, 0,
160 					   (void *)&ssid, sizeof(ssid),
161 					   DBM_TO_MBM(-50), GFP_KERNEL);
162 	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, informed_bss);
163 }
164 
165 /* Called with the rtnl lock held. */
166 static int virt_wifi_scan(struct wiphy *wiphy,
167 			  struct cfg80211_scan_request *request)
168 {
169 	struct virt_wifi_wiphy_priv *priv = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
170 
171 	wiphy_debug(wiphy, "scan\n");
172 
173 	if (priv->scan_request || priv->being_deleted)
174 		return -EBUSY;
175 
176 	priv->scan_request = request;
177 	schedule_delayed_work(&priv->scan_result, HZ * 2);
178 
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 /* Acquires and releases the rdev BSS lock. */
183 static void virt_wifi_scan_result(struct work_struct *work)
184 {
185 	struct virt_wifi_wiphy_priv *priv =
186 		container_of(work, struct virt_wifi_wiphy_priv,
187 			     scan_result.work);
188 	struct wiphy *wiphy = priv_to_wiphy(priv);
189 	struct cfg80211_scan_info scan_info = { .aborted = false };
190 
191 	virt_wifi_inform_bss(wiphy);
192 
193 	/* Schedules work which acquires and releases the rtnl lock. */
194 	cfg80211_scan_done(priv->scan_request, &scan_info);
195 	priv->scan_request = NULL;
196 }
197 
198 /* May acquire and release the rdev BSS lock. */
199 static void virt_wifi_cancel_scan(struct wiphy *wiphy)
200 {
201 	struct virt_wifi_wiphy_priv *priv = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
202 
203 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->scan_result);
204 	/* Clean up dangling callbacks if necessary. */
205 	if (priv->scan_request) {
206 		struct cfg80211_scan_info scan_info = { .aborted = true };
207 		/* Schedules work which acquires and releases the rtnl lock. */
208 		cfg80211_scan_done(priv->scan_request, &scan_info);
209 		priv->scan_request = NULL;
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv {
214 	struct delayed_work connect;
215 	struct net_device *lowerdev;
216 	struct net_device *upperdev;
217 	u32 tx_packets;
218 	u32 tx_failed;
219 	u32 connect_requested_ssid_len;
220 	u8 connect_requested_ssid[IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN];
221 	u8 connect_requested_bss[ETH_ALEN];
222 	bool is_up;
223 	bool is_connected;
224 	bool being_deleted;
225 };
226 
227 /* Called with the rtnl lock held. */
228 static int virt_wifi_connect(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *netdev,
229 			     struct cfg80211_connect_params *sme)
230 {
231 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
232 	bool could_schedule;
233 
234 	if (priv->being_deleted || !priv->is_up)
235 		return -EBUSY;
236 
237 	if (!sme->ssid)
238 		return -EINVAL;
239 
240 	priv->connect_requested_ssid_len = sme->ssid_len;
241 	memcpy(priv->connect_requested_ssid, sme->ssid, sme->ssid_len);
242 
243 	could_schedule = schedule_delayed_work(&priv->connect, HZ * 2);
244 	if (!could_schedule)
245 		return -EBUSY;
246 
247 	if (sme->bssid) {
248 		ether_addr_copy(priv->connect_requested_bss, sme->bssid);
249 	} else {
250 		virt_wifi_inform_bss(wiphy);
251 		eth_zero_addr(priv->connect_requested_bss);
252 	}
253 
254 	wiphy_debug(wiphy, "connect\n");
255 
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 /* Acquires and releases the rdev event lock. */
260 static void virt_wifi_connect_complete(struct work_struct *work)
261 {
262 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv =
263 		container_of(work, struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv, connect.work);
264 	u8 *requested_bss = priv->connect_requested_bss;
265 	bool right_addr = ether_addr_equal(requested_bss, fake_router_bssid);
266 	bool right_ssid = priv->connect_requested_ssid_len == VIRT_WIFI_SSID_LEN &&
267 			  !memcmp(priv->connect_requested_ssid, VIRT_WIFI_SSID,
268 				  priv->connect_requested_ssid_len);
269 	u16 status = WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
270 
271 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(requested_bss))
272 		requested_bss = NULL;
273 
274 	if (!priv->is_up || (requested_bss && !right_addr) || !right_ssid)
275 		status = WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
276 	else
277 		priv->is_connected = true;
278 
279 	/* Schedules an event that acquires the rtnl lock. */
280 	cfg80211_connect_result(priv->upperdev,
281 				priv->is_connected ? fake_router_bssid : NULL,
282 				NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
283 				status, GFP_KERNEL);
284 	netif_carrier_on(priv->upperdev);
285 }
286 
287 /* May acquire and release the rdev event lock. */
288 static void virt_wifi_cancel_connect(struct net_device *netdev)
289 {
290 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
291 
292 	/* If there is work pending, clean up dangling callbacks. */
293 	if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->connect)) {
294 		/* Schedules an event that acquires the rtnl lock. */
295 		cfg80211_connect_result(priv->upperdev,
296 					priv->connect_requested_bss, NULL, 0,
297 					NULL, 0,
298 					WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE,
299 					GFP_KERNEL);
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 /* Called with the rtnl lock held. Acquires the rdev event lock. */
304 static int virt_wifi_disconnect(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *netdev,
305 				u16 reason_code)
306 {
307 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
308 
309 	if (priv->being_deleted)
310 		return -EBUSY;
311 
312 	wiphy_debug(wiphy, "disconnect\n");
313 	virt_wifi_cancel_connect(netdev);
314 
315 	cfg80211_disconnected(netdev, reason_code, NULL, 0, true, GFP_KERNEL);
316 	priv->is_connected = false;
317 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
318 
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 /* Called with the rtnl lock held. */
323 static int virt_wifi_get_station(struct wiphy *wiphy,
324 				 struct wireless_dev *wdev, const u8 *mac,
325 				 struct station_info *sinfo)
326 {
327 	struct net_device *dev = wdev->netdev;
328 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
329 
330 	wiphy_debug(wiphy, "get_station\n");
331 
332 	if (!priv->is_connected || !ether_addr_equal(mac, fake_router_bssid))
333 		return -ENOENT;
334 
335 	sinfo->filled = BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_PACKETS) |
336 		BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_FAILED) |
337 		BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_SIGNAL) |
338 		BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_BITRATE);
339 	sinfo->tx_packets = priv->tx_packets;
340 	sinfo->tx_failed = priv->tx_failed;
341 	/* For CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM, value is expressed in _dBm_ */
342 	sinfo->signal = -50;
343 	sinfo->txrate = (struct rate_info) {
344 		.legacy = 10, /* units are 100kbit/s */
345 	};
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 /* Called with the rtnl lock held. */
350 static int virt_wifi_dump_station(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wireless_dev *wdev,
351 				  int idx, u8 *mac, struct station_info *sinfo)
352 {
353 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(wdev->netdev);
354 
355 	wiphy_debug(wiphy, "dump_station\n");
356 
357 	if (idx != 0 || !priv->is_connected)
358 		return -ENOENT;
359 
360 	ether_addr_copy(mac, fake_router_bssid);
361 	return virt_wifi_get_station(wiphy, wdev, fake_router_bssid, sinfo);
362 }
363 
364 static const struct cfg80211_ops virt_wifi_cfg80211_ops = {
365 	.scan = virt_wifi_scan,
366 
367 	.connect = virt_wifi_connect,
368 	.disconnect = virt_wifi_disconnect,
369 
370 	.get_station = virt_wifi_get_station,
371 	.dump_station = virt_wifi_dump_station,
372 };
373 
374 /* Acquires and releases the rtnl lock. */
375 static struct wiphy *virt_wifi_make_wiphy(void)
376 {
377 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
378 	struct virt_wifi_wiphy_priv *priv;
379 	int err;
380 
381 	wiphy = wiphy_new(&virt_wifi_cfg80211_ops, sizeof(*priv));
382 
383 	if (!wiphy)
384 		return NULL;
385 
386 	wiphy->max_scan_ssids = 4;
387 	wiphy->max_scan_ie_len = 1000;
388 	wiphy->signal_type = CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM;
389 
390 	wiphy->bands[NL80211_BAND_2GHZ] = &band_2ghz;
391 	wiphy->bands[NL80211_BAND_5GHZ] = &band_5ghz;
392 	wiphy->bands[NL80211_BAND_60GHZ] = NULL;
393 
394 	wiphy->interface_modes = BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION);
395 
396 	priv = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
397 	priv->being_deleted = false;
398 	priv->scan_request = NULL;
399 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->scan_result, virt_wifi_scan_result);
400 
401 	err = wiphy_register(wiphy);
402 	if (err < 0) {
403 		wiphy_free(wiphy);
404 		return NULL;
405 	}
406 
407 	return wiphy;
408 }
409 
410 /* Acquires and releases the rtnl lock. */
411 static void virt_wifi_destroy_wiphy(struct wiphy *wiphy)
412 {
413 	struct virt_wifi_wiphy_priv *priv;
414 
415 	WARN(!wiphy, "%s called with null wiphy", __func__);
416 	if (!wiphy)
417 		return;
418 
419 	priv = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
420 	priv->being_deleted = true;
421 	virt_wifi_cancel_scan(wiphy);
422 
423 	if (wiphy->registered)
424 		wiphy_unregister(wiphy);
425 	wiphy_free(wiphy);
426 }
427 
428 /* Enters and exits a RCU-bh critical section. */
429 static netdev_tx_t virt_wifi_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
430 					struct net_device *dev)
431 {
432 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
433 
434 	priv->tx_packets++;
435 	if (!priv->is_connected) {
436 		priv->tx_failed++;
437 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
438 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
439 	}
440 
441 	skb->dev = priv->lowerdev;
442 	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
443 }
444 
445 /* Called with rtnl lock held. */
446 static int virt_wifi_net_device_open(struct net_device *dev)
447 {
448 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
449 
450 	priv->is_up = true;
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 /* Called with rtnl lock held. */
455 static int virt_wifi_net_device_stop(struct net_device *dev)
456 {
457 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *n_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
458 
459 	n_priv->is_up = false;
460 
461 	if (!dev->ieee80211_ptr)
462 		return 0;
463 
464 	virt_wifi_cancel_scan(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
465 	virt_wifi_cancel_connect(dev);
466 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static int virt_wifi_net_device_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev)
472 {
473 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
474 
475 	return READ_ONCE(priv->lowerdev->ifindex);
476 }
477 
478 static const struct net_device_ops virt_wifi_ops = {
479 	.ndo_start_xmit = virt_wifi_start_xmit,
480 	.ndo_open	= virt_wifi_net_device_open,
481 	.ndo_stop	= virt_wifi_net_device_stop,
482 	.ndo_get_iflink = virt_wifi_net_device_get_iflink,
483 };
484 
485 /* Invoked as part of rtnl lock release. */
486 static void virt_wifi_net_device_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
487 {
488 	/* Delayed past dellink to allow nl80211 to react to the device being
489 	 * deleted.
490 	 */
491 	kfree(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
492 	dev->ieee80211_ptr = NULL;
493 }
494 
495 /* No lock interaction. */
496 static void virt_wifi_setup(struct net_device *dev)
497 {
498 	ether_setup(dev);
499 	dev->netdev_ops = &virt_wifi_ops;
500 	dev->needs_free_netdev  = true;
501 }
502 
503 /* Called in a RCU read critical section from netif_receive_skb */
504 static rx_handler_result_t virt_wifi_rx_handler(struct sk_buff **pskb)
505 {
506 	struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
507 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv =
508 		rcu_dereference(skb->dev->rx_handler_data);
509 
510 	if (!priv->is_connected)
511 		return RX_HANDLER_PASS;
512 
513 	/* GFP_ATOMIC because this is a packet interrupt handler. */
514 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
515 	if (!skb) {
516 		dev_err(&priv->upperdev->dev, "can't skb_share_check\n");
517 		return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
518 	}
519 
520 	*pskb = skb;
521 	skb->dev = priv->upperdev;
522 	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
523 	return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
524 }
525 
526 /* Called with rtnl lock held. */
527 static int virt_wifi_newlink(struct net_device *dev,
528 			     struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
529 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
530 {
531 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
532 	struct net *link_net = rtnl_newlink_link_net(params);
533 	struct nlattr **tb = params->tb;
534 	int err;
535 
536 	if (!tb[IFLA_LINK])
537 		return -EINVAL;
538 
539 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
540 
541 	priv->upperdev = dev;
542 	priv->lowerdev = __dev_get_by_index(link_net,
543 					    nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK]));
544 
545 	if (!priv->lowerdev)
546 		return -ENODEV;
547 	if (!tb[IFLA_MTU])
548 		dev->mtu = priv->lowerdev->mtu;
549 	else if (dev->mtu > priv->lowerdev->mtu)
550 		return -EINVAL;
551 
552 	err = netdev_rx_handler_register(priv->lowerdev, virt_wifi_rx_handler,
553 					 priv);
554 	if (err) {
555 		dev_err(&priv->lowerdev->dev,
556 			"can't netdev_rx_handler_register: %d\n", err);
557 		return err;
558 	}
559 
560 	eth_hw_addr_inherit(dev, priv->lowerdev);
561 
562 	dev->ieee80211_ptr = kzalloc_obj(*dev->ieee80211_ptr);
563 
564 	if (!dev->ieee80211_ptr) {
565 		err = -ENOMEM;
566 		goto remove_handler;
567 	}
568 
569 	dev->ieee80211_ptr->iftype = NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION;
570 	dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy = common_wiphy;
571 
572 	err = register_netdevice(dev);
573 	if (err) {
574 		dev_err(&priv->lowerdev->dev, "can't register_netdevice: %d\n",
575 			err);
576 		goto free_wireless_dev;
577 	}
578 
579 	err = netdev_upper_dev_link(priv->lowerdev, dev, extack);
580 	if (err) {
581 		dev_err(&priv->lowerdev->dev, "can't netdev_upper_dev_link: %d\n",
582 			err);
583 		goto unregister_netdev;
584 	}
585 
586 	netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(priv->lowerdev, dev);
587 
588 	dev->priv_destructor = virt_wifi_net_device_destructor;
589 	priv->being_deleted = false;
590 	priv->is_connected = false;
591 	priv->is_up = false;
592 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->connect, virt_wifi_connect_complete);
593 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
594 
595 	return 0;
596 unregister_netdev:
597 	unregister_netdevice(dev);
598 free_wireless_dev:
599 	kfree(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
600 	dev->ieee80211_ptr = NULL;
601 remove_handler:
602 	netdev_rx_handler_unregister(priv->lowerdev);
603 
604 	return err;
605 }
606 
607 /* Called with rtnl lock held. */
608 static void virt_wifi_dellink(struct net_device *dev,
609 			      struct list_head *head)
610 {
611 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
612 
613 	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
614 		virt_wifi_cancel_scan(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
615 
616 	priv->being_deleted = true;
617 	virt_wifi_cancel_connect(dev);
618 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
619 
620 	netdev_rx_handler_unregister(priv->lowerdev);
621 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(priv->lowerdev, dev);
622 
623 	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
624 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
625 
626 	/* Deleting the wiphy is handled in the module destructor. */
627 }
628 
629 static struct rtnl_link_ops virt_wifi_link_ops = {
630 	.kind		= "virt_wifi",
631 	.setup		= virt_wifi_setup,
632 	.newlink	= virt_wifi_newlink,
633 	.dellink	= virt_wifi_dellink,
634 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv),
635 };
636 
637 static bool netif_is_virt_wifi_dev(const struct net_device *dev)
638 {
639 	return rcu_access_pointer(dev->rx_handler) == virt_wifi_rx_handler;
640 }
641 
642 static int virt_wifi_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
643 			   void *ptr)
644 {
645 	struct net_device *lower_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
646 	struct virt_wifi_netdev_priv *priv;
647 	struct net_device *upper_dev;
648 	LIST_HEAD(list_kill);
649 
650 	if (!netif_is_virt_wifi_dev(lower_dev))
651 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
652 
653 	switch (event) {
654 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
655 		priv = rtnl_dereference(lower_dev->rx_handler_data);
656 		if (!priv)
657 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
658 
659 		upper_dev = priv->upperdev;
660 
661 		upper_dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(upper_dev, &list_kill);
662 		unregister_netdevice_many(&list_kill);
663 		break;
664 	}
665 
666 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
667 }
668 
669 static struct notifier_block virt_wifi_notifier = {
670 	.notifier_call = virt_wifi_event,
671 };
672 
673 /* Acquires and releases the rtnl lock. */
674 static int __init virt_wifi_init_module(void)
675 {
676 	int err;
677 
678 	/* Guaranteed to be locally-administered and not multicast. */
679 	eth_random_addr(fake_router_bssid);
680 
681 	err = register_netdevice_notifier(&virt_wifi_notifier);
682 	if (err)
683 		return err;
684 
685 	err = -ENOMEM;
686 	common_wiphy = virt_wifi_make_wiphy();
687 	if (!common_wiphy)
688 		goto notifier;
689 
690 	err = rtnl_link_register(&virt_wifi_link_ops);
691 	if (err)
692 		goto destroy_wiphy;
693 
694 	return 0;
695 
696 destroy_wiphy:
697 	virt_wifi_destroy_wiphy(common_wiphy);
698 notifier:
699 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&virt_wifi_notifier);
700 	return err;
701 }
702 
703 /* Acquires and releases the rtnl lock. */
704 static void __exit virt_wifi_cleanup_module(void)
705 {
706 	/* Will delete any devices that depend on the wiphy. */
707 	rtnl_link_unregister(&virt_wifi_link_ops);
708 	virt_wifi_destroy_wiphy(common_wiphy);
709 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&virt_wifi_notifier);
710 }
711 
712 module_init(virt_wifi_init_module);
713 module_exit(virt_wifi_cleanup_module);
714 
715 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
716 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cody Schuffelen <schuffelen@google.com>");
717 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for a wireless wrapper of ethernet devices");
718 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("virt_wifi");
719