xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c (revision 0ea5c948cb64bab5bc7a5516774eb8536f05aa0d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
4  *
5  * test sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)
6  * If that succeeds, then swapcontext() can be used inside sighandler safely.
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <sys/mman.h>
15 #include <ucontext.h>
16 #include <alloca.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <assert.h>
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <sys/auxv.h>
21 
22 #include "../kselftest.h"
23 #include "current_stack_pointer.h"
24 
25 #ifndef SS_AUTODISARM
26 #define SS_AUTODISARM  (1U << 31)
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifndef AT_MINSIGSTKSZ
30 #define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ	51
31 #endif
32 
33 static unsigned int stack_size;
34 static void *sstack, *ustack;
35 static ucontext_t uc, sc;
36 static const char *msg = "[OK]\tStack preserved";
37 static const char *msg2 = "[FAIL]\tStack corrupted";
38 struct stk_data {
39 	char msg[128];
40 	int flag;
41 };
42 
my_usr1(int sig,siginfo_t * si,void * u)43 void my_usr1(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
44 {
45 	char *aa;
46 	int err;
47 	stack_t stk;
48 	struct stk_data *p;
49 
50 	if (sp < (unsigned long)sstack ||
51 			sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + stack_size) {
52 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("SP is not on sigaltstack\n");
53 	}
54 	/* put some data on stack. other sighandler will try to overwrite it */
55 	aa = alloca(1024);
56 	assert(aa);
57 	p = (struct stk_data *)(aa + 512);
58 	strcpy(p->msg, msg);
59 	p->flag = 1;
60 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tsignal USR1\n");
61 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
62 	if (err) {
63 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
64 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
65 	}
66 	if (stk.ss_flags != SS_DISABLE)
67 		ksft_test_result_fail("tss_flags=%x, should be SS_DISABLE\n",
68 				stk.ss_flags);
69 	else
70 		ksft_test_result_pass(
71 				"sigaltstack is disabled in sighandler\n");
72 	swapcontext(&sc, &uc);
73 	ksft_print_msg("%s\n", p->msg);
74 	if (!p->flag) {
75 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("[RUN]\tAborting\n");
76 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
77 	}
78 }
79 
my_usr2(int sig,siginfo_t * si,void * u)80 void my_usr2(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
81 {
82 	char *aa;
83 	struct stk_data *p;
84 
85 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tsignal USR2\n");
86 	aa = alloca(1024);
87 	/* dont run valgrind on this */
88 	/* try to find the data stored by previous sighandler */
89 	p = memmem(aa, 1024, msg, strlen(msg));
90 	if (p) {
91 		ksft_test_result_fail("sigaltstack re-used\n");
92 		/* corrupt the data */
93 		strcpy(p->msg, msg2);
94 		/* tell other sighandler that his data is corrupted */
95 		p->flag = 0;
96 	}
97 }
98 
switch_fn(void)99 static void switch_fn(void)
100 {
101 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tswitched to user ctx\n");
102 	raise(SIGUSR2);
103 	setcontext(&sc);
104 }
105 
main(void)106 int main(void)
107 {
108 	struct sigaction act;
109 	stack_t stk;
110 	int err;
111 
112 	/* Make sure more than the required minimum. */
113 	stack_size = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ) + SIGSTKSZ;
114 	ksft_print_msg("[NOTE]\tthe stack size is %u\n", stack_size);
115 
116 	ksft_print_header();
117 	ksft_set_plan(3);
118 
119 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
120 	act.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
121 	act.sa_sigaction = my_usr1;
122 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
123 	act.sa_sigaction = my_usr2;
124 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
125 	sstack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
126 		      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
127 	if (sstack == MAP_FAILED) {
128 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
129 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
130 	}
131 
132 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
133 	if (err) {
134 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
135 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
136 	}
137 	if (stk.ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
138 		ksft_test_result_pass(
139 				"Initial sigaltstack state was SS_DISABLE\n");
140 	} else {
141 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Initial sigaltstack state was %x; "
142 		       "should have been SS_DISABLE\n", stk.ss_flags);
143 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
144 	}
145 
146 	stk.ss_sp = sstack;
147 	stk.ss_size = stack_size;
148 	stk.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM;
149 	err = sigaltstack(&stk, NULL);
150 	if (err) {
151 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
152 			ksft_test_result_skip(
153 				"[NOTE]\tThe running kernel doesn't support SS_AUTODISARM\n");
154 			/*
155 			 * If test cases for the !SS_AUTODISARM variant were
156 			 * added, we could still run them.  We don't have any
157 			 * test cases like that yet, so just exit and report
158 			 * success.
159 			 */
160 			return 0;
161 		} else {
162 			ksft_exit_fail_msg(
163 				"sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)  %s\n",
164 					strerror(errno));
165 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 	ustack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
170 		      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
171 	if (ustack == MAP_FAILED) {
172 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
173 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
174 	}
175 	getcontext(&uc);
176 	uc.uc_link = NULL;
177 	uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = ustack;
178 	uc.uc_stack.ss_size = stack_size;
179 	makecontext(&uc, switch_fn, 0);
180 	raise(SIGUSR1);
181 
182 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
183 	if (err) {
184 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
185 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
186 	}
187 	if (stk.ss_flags != SS_AUTODISARM) {
188 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ss_flags=%x, should be SS_AUTODISARM\n",
189 				stk.ss_flags);
190 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
191 	}
192 	ksft_test_result_pass(
193 			"sigaltstack is still SS_AUTODISARM after signal\n");
194 
195 	ksft_exit_pass();
196 	return 0;
197 }
198