xref: /linux/lib/digsig.c (revision 678074f1a8e03598977bdeea10a4ce51c4f4a0c4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
5  *
6  * Author:
7  * Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
8  *                 <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
9  *
10  * File: sign.c
11  *	implements signature (RSA) verification
12  *	pkcs decoding is based on LibTomCrypt code
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/key.h>
21 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
22 #include <keys/user-type.h>
23 #include <linux/mpi.h>
24 #include <linux/digsig.h>
25 
pkcs_1_v1_5_decode_emsa(const unsigned char * msg,unsigned long msglen,unsigned long modulus_bitlen,unsigned long * outlen)26 static const char *pkcs_1_v1_5_decode_emsa(const unsigned char *msg,
27 						unsigned long  msglen,
28 						unsigned long  modulus_bitlen,
29 						unsigned long *outlen)
30 {
31 	unsigned long modulus_len, ps_len, i;
32 
33 	modulus_len = (modulus_bitlen >> 3) + (modulus_bitlen & 7 ? 1 : 0);
34 
35 	/* test message size */
36 	if ((msglen > modulus_len) || (modulus_len < 11))
37 		return NULL;
38 
39 	/* separate encoded message */
40 	if (msg[0] != 0x00 || msg[1] != 0x01)
41 		return NULL;
42 
43 	for (i = 2; i < modulus_len - 1; i++)
44 		if (msg[i] != 0xFF)
45 			break;
46 
47 	/* separator check */
48 	if (msg[i] != 0)
49 		/* There was no octet with hexadecimal value 0x00
50 		to separate ps from m. */
51 		return NULL;
52 
53 	ps_len = i - 2;
54 
55 	*outlen = (msglen - (2 + ps_len + 1));
56 
57 	return msg + 2 + ps_len + 1;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * RSA Signature verification with public key
62  */
digsig_verify_rsa(struct key * key,const char * sig,int siglen,const char * h,int hlen)63 static int digsig_verify_rsa(struct key *key,
64 		    const char *sig, int siglen,
65 		       const char *h, int hlen)
66 {
67 	int err = -EINVAL;
68 	unsigned long len;
69 	unsigned long mlen, mblen;
70 	unsigned nret, l;
71 	int head, i;
72 	unsigned char *out1 = NULL;
73 	const char *m;
74 	MPI in = NULL, res = NULL, pkey[2];
75 	uint8_t *p, *datap;
76 	const uint8_t *endp;
77 	const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
78 	struct pubkey_hdr *pkh;
79 
80 	down_read(&key->sem);
81 	ukp = user_key_payload_locked(key);
82 
83 	if (!ukp) {
84 		/* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
85 		err = -EKEYREVOKED;
86 		goto err1;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (ukp->datalen < sizeof(*pkh))
90 		goto err1;
91 
92 	pkh = (struct pubkey_hdr *)ukp->data;
93 
94 	if (pkh->version != 1)
95 		goto err1;
96 
97 	if (pkh->algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA)
98 		goto err1;
99 
100 	if (pkh->nmpi != 2)
101 		goto err1;
102 
103 	datap = pkh->mpi;
104 	endp = ukp->data + ukp->datalen;
105 
106 	for (i = 0; i < pkh->nmpi; i++) {
107 		unsigned int remaining = endp - datap;
108 		pkey[i] = mpi_read_from_buffer(datap, &remaining);
109 		if (IS_ERR(pkey[i])) {
110 			err = PTR_ERR(pkey[i]);
111 			goto err;
112 		}
113 		datap += remaining;
114 	}
115 
116 	mblen = mpi_get_nbits(pkey[0]);
117 	mlen = DIV_ROUND_UP(mblen, 8);
118 
119 	if (mlen == 0) {
120 		err = -EINVAL;
121 		goto err;
122 	}
123 
124 	err = -ENOMEM;
125 
126 	out1 = kzalloc(mlen, GFP_KERNEL);
127 	if (!out1)
128 		goto err;
129 
130 	nret = siglen;
131 	in = mpi_read_from_buffer(sig, &nret);
132 	if (IS_ERR(in)) {
133 		err = PTR_ERR(in);
134 		goto err;
135 	}
136 
137 	res = mpi_alloc(mpi_get_nlimbs(in) * 2);
138 	if (!res)
139 		goto err;
140 
141 	err = mpi_powm(res, in, pkey[1], pkey[0]);
142 	if (err)
143 		goto err;
144 
145 	if (mpi_get_nlimbs(res) * BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB > mlen) {
146 		err = -EINVAL;
147 		goto err;
148 	}
149 
150 	p = mpi_get_buffer(res, &l, NULL);
151 	if (!p) {
152 		err = -EINVAL;
153 		goto err;
154 	}
155 
156 	len = mlen;
157 	head = len - l;
158 	memcpy(out1 + head, p, l);
159 
160 	kfree(p);
161 
162 	m = pkcs_1_v1_5_decode_emsa(out1, len, mblen, &len);
163 
164 	if (!m || len != hlen || memcmp(m, h, hlen))
165 		err = -EINVAL;
166 
167 err:
168 	mpi_free(in);
169 	mpi_free(res);
170 	kfree(out1);
171 	while (--i >= 0)
172 		mpi_free(pkey[i]);
173 err1:
174 	up_read(&key->sem);
175 
176 	return err;
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
181  * @keyring:	keyring to search key in
182  * @sig:	digital signature
183  * @siglen:	length of the signature
184  * @data:	data
185  * @datalen:	length of the data
186  *
187  * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
188  *
189  * Verifies data integrity against digital signature.
190  * Currently only RSA is supported.
191  * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function.
192  *
193  */
digsig_verify(struct key * keyring,const char * sig,int siglen,const char * data,int datalen)194 int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
195 						const char *data, int datalen)
196 {
197 	struct signature_hdr *sh = (struct signature_hdr *)sig;
198 	struct sha1_ctx ctx;
199 	unsigned char hash[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
200 	struct key *key;
201 	char name[20];
202 	int err;
203 
204 	if (siglen < sizeof(*sh) + 2)
205 		return -EINVAL;
206 
207 	if (sh->algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA)
208 		return -ENOTSUPP;
209 
210 	sprintf(name, "%llX", __be64_to_cpup((uint64_t *)sh->keyid));
211 
212 	if (keyring) {
213 		/* search in specific keyring */
214 		key_ref_t kref;
215 		kref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(keyring, 1UL),
216 				      &key_type_user, name, true);
217 		if (IS_ERR(kref))
218 			key = ERR_CAST(kref);
219 		else
220 			key = key_ref_to_ptr(kref);
221 	} else {
222 		key = request_key(&key_type_user, name, NULL);
223 	}
224 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
225 		pr_err("key not found, id: %s\n", name);
226 		return PTR_ERR(key);
227 	}
228 
229 	sha1_init(&ctx);
230 	sha1_update(&ctx, data, datalen);
231 	sha1_update(&ctx, sig, sizeof(*sh));
232 	sha1_final(&ctx, hash);
233 
234 	/* pass signature mpis address */
235 	err = digsig_verify_rsa(key, sig + sizeof(*sh), siglen - sizeof(*sh),
236 			     hash, sizeof(hash));
237 
238 	key_put(key);
239 
240 	return err ? -EINVAL : 0;
241 }
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(digsig_verify);
243 
244 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
245