xref: /linux/net/openvswitch/datapath.h (revision 1a9239bb4253f9076b5b4b2a1a4e8d7defd77a95)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef DATAPATH_H
7 #define DATAPATH_H 1
8 
9 #include <asm/page.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
15 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
16 
17 #include "conntrack.h"
18 #include "flow.h"
19 #include "flow_table.h"
20 #include "meter.h"
21 #include "vport-internal_dev.h"
22 
23 #define DP_MAX_PORTS                USHRT_MAX
24 #define DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS       1024
25 #define DP_MASKS_REBALANCE_INTERVAL 4000
26 
27 /**
28  * struct dp_stats_percpu - per-cpu packet processing statistics for a given
29  * datapath.
30  * @n_hit: Number of received packets for which a matching flow was found in
31  * the flow table.
32  * @n_missed: Number of received packets that had no matching flow in the flow
33  * table.  The sum of @n_hit and @n_missed is the number of packets that have
34  * been received by the datapath.
35  * @n_lost: Number of received packets that had no matching flow in the flow
36  * table that could not be sent to userspace (normally due to an overflow in
37  * one of the datapath's queues).
38  * @n_mask_hit: Number of masks looked up for flow match.
39  *   @n_mask_hit / (@n_hit + @n_missed)  will be the average masks looked
40  *   up per packet.
41  * @n_cache_hit: The number of received packets that had their mask found using
42  * the mask cache.
43  * @syncp: Synchronization point for 64bit counters.
44  */
45 struct dp_stats_percpu {
46 	u64 n_hit;
47 	u64 n_missed;
48 	u64 n_lost;
49 	u64 n_mask_hit;
50 	u64 n_cache_hit;
51 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
52 };
53 
54 /**
55  * struct dp_nlsk_pids - array of netlink portids of for a datapath.
56  *                       This is used when OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU
57  *                       is enabled and must be protected by rcu.
58  * @rcu: RCU callback head for deferred destruction.
59  * @n_pids: Size of @pids array.
60  * @pids: Array storing the Netlink socket PIDs indexed by CPU ID for packets
61  *       that miss the flow table.
62  */
63 struct dp_nlsk_pids {
64 	struct rcu_head rcu;
65 	u32 n_pids;
66 	u32 pids[];
67 };
68 
69 /**
70  * struct datapath - datapath for flow-based packet switching
71  * @rcu: RCU callback head for deferred destruction.
72  * @list_node: Element in global 'dps' list.
73  * @table: flow table.
74  * @ports: Hash table for ports.  %OVSP_LOCAL port always exists.  Protected by
75  * ovs_mutex and RCU.
76  * @stats_percpu: Per-CPU datapath statistics.
77  * @net: Reference to net namespace.
78  * @user_features: Bitmap of enabled %OVS_DP_F_* features.
79  * @max_headroom: The maximum headroom of all vports in this datapath; it will
80  * be used by all the internal vports in this dp.
81  * @meter_tbl: Meter table.
82  * @upcall_portids: RCU protected 'struct dp_nlsk_pids'.
83  *
84  * Context: See the comment on locking at the top of datapath.c for additional
85  * locking information.
86  */
87 struct datapath {
88 	struct rcu_head rcu;
89 	struct list_head list_node;
90 
91 	/* Flow table. */
92 	struct flow_table table;
93 
94 	/* Switch ports. */
95 	struct hlist_head *ports;
96 
97 	/* Stats. */
98 	struct dp_stats_percpu __percpu *stats_percpu;
99 
100 	/* Network namespace ref. */
101 	possible_net_t net;
102 
103 	u32 user_features;
104 
105 	u32 max_headroom;
106 
107 	/* Switch meters. */
108 	struct dp_meter_table meter_tbl;
109 
110 	struct dp_nlsk_pids __rcu *upcall_portids;
111 };
112 
113 /**
114  * struct ovs_skb_cb - OVS data in skb CB
115  * @input_vport: The original vport packet came in on. This value is cached
116  * when a packet is received by OVS.
117  * @mru: The maximum received fragement size; 0 if the packet is not
118  * fragmented.
119  * @acts_origlen: The netlink size of the flow actions applied to this skb.
120  * @cutlen: The number of bytes from the packet end to be removed.
121  * @probability: The sampling probability that was applied to this skb; 0 means
122  * no sampling has occurred; U32_MAX means 100% probability.
123  */
124 struct ovs_skb_cb {
125 	struct vport		*input_vport;
126 	u16			mru;
127 	u16			acts_origlen;
128 	u32			cutlen;
129 	u32			probability;
130 };
131 #define OVS_CB(skb) ((struct ovs_skb_cb *)(skb)->cb)
132 
133 /**
134  * struct dp_upcall_info - metadata to include with a packet sent to userspace
135  * @cmd: One of %OVS_PACKET_CMD_*.
136  * @userdata: If nonnull, its variable-length value is passed to userspace as
137  * %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_USERDATA.
138  * @actions: If nonnull, its variable-length value is passed to userspace as
139  * %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_ACTIONS.
140  * @actions_len: The length of the @actions.
141  * @portid: Netlink portid to which packet should be sent.  If @portid is 0
142  * then no packet is sent and the packet is accounted in the datapath's @n_lost
143  * counter.
144  * @egress_tun_info: If nonnull, becomes %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_KEY.
145  * @mru: If not zero, Maximum received IP fragment size.
146  */
147 struct dp_upcall_info {
148 	struct ip_tunnel_info *egress_tun_info;
149 	const struct nlattr *userdata;
150 	const struct nlattr *actions;
151 	int actions_len;
152 	u32 portid;
153 	u8 cmd;
154 	u16 mru;
155 };
156 
157 /**
158  * struct ovs_net - Per net-namespace data for ovs.
159  * @dps: List of datapaths to enable dumping them all out.
160  * Protected by genl_mutex.
161  * @dp_notify_work: A work notifier to handle port unregistering.
162  * @masks_rebalance: A work to periodically optimize flow table caches.
163  * @ct_limit_info: A hash table of conntrack zone connection limits.
164  * @xt_label: Whether connlables are configured for the network or not.
165  */
166 struct ovs_net {
167 	struct list_head dps;
168 	struct work_struct dp_notify_work;
169 	struct delayed_work masks_rebalance;
170 #if	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_CONNCOUNT)
171 	struct ovs_ct_limit_info *ct_limit_info;
172 #endif
173 	bool xt_label;
174 };
175 
176 /**
177  * enum ovs_pkt_hash_types - hash info to include with a packet
178  * to send to userspace.
179  * @OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT: indicates hash was computed in software stack.
180  * @OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT: indicates hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash
181  * over transport ports.
182  */
183 enum ovs_pkt_hash_types {
184 	OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT = (1ULL << 32),
185 	OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT = (1ULL << 33),
186 };
187 
188 extern unsigned int ovs_net_id;
189 void ovs_lock(void);
190 void ovs_unlock(void);
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
193 int lockdep_ovsl_is_held(void);
194 #else
195 #define lockdep_ovsl_is_held()	1
196 #endif
197 
198 #define ASSERT_OVSL()		WARN_ON(!lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
199 #define ovsl_dereference(p)					\
200 	rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
201 #define rcu_dereference_ovsl(p)					\
202 	rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
203 
ovs_dp_get_net(const struct datapath * dp)204 static inline struct net *ovs_dp_get_net(const struct datapath *dp)
205 {
206 	return read_pnet(&dp->net);
207 }
208 
ovs_dp_set_net(struct datapath * dp,struct net * net)209 static inline void ovs_dp_set_net(struct datapath *dp, struct net *net)
210 {
211 	write_pnet(&dp->net, net);
212 }
213 
214 struct vport *ovs_lookup_vport(const struct datapath *dp, u16 port_no);
215 
ovs_vport_rcu(const struct datapath * dp,int port_no)216 static inline struct vport *ovs_vport_rcu(const struct datapath *dp, int port_no)
217 {
218 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
219 	return ovs_lookup_vport(dp, port_no);
220 }
221 
ovs_vport_ovsl_rcu(const struct datapath * dp,int port_no)222 static inline struct vport *ovs_vport_ovsl_rcu(const struct datapath *dp, int port_no)
223 {
224 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_ovsl_is_held());
225 	return ovs_lookup_vport(dp, port_no);
226 }
227 
ovs_vport_ovsl(const struct datapath * dp,int port_no)228 static inline struct vport *ovs_vport_ovsl(const struct datapath *dp, int port_no)
229 {
230 	ASSERT_OVSL();
231 	return ovs_lookup_vport(dp, port_no);
232 }
233 
234 /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock. */
get_dp_rcu(struct net * net,int dp_ifindex)235 static inline struct datapath *get_dp_rcu(struct net *net, int dp_ifindex)
236 {
237 	struct net_device *dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, dp_ifindex);
238 
239 	if (dev) {
240 		struct vport *vport = ovs_internal_dev_get_vport(dev);
241 
242 		if (vport)
243 			return vport->dp;
244 	}
245 
246 	return NULL;
247 }
248 
249 /* The caller must hold either ovs_mutex or rcu_read_lock to keep the
250  * returned dp pointer valid.
251  */
get_dp(struct net * net,int dp_ifindex)252 static inline struct datapath *get_dp(struct net *net, int dp_ifindex)
253 {
254 	struct datapath *dp;
255 
256 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_ovsl_is_held());
257 	rcu_read_lock();
258 	dp = get_dp_rcu(net, dp_ifindex);
259 	rcu_read_unlock();
260 
261 	return dp;
262 }
263 
264 extern struct notifier_block ovs_dp_device_notifier;
265 extern struct genl_family dp_vport_genl_family;
266 
267 void ovs_dp_process_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key);
268 void ovs_dp_detach_port(struct vport *);
269 int ovs_dp_upcall(struct datapath *, struct sk_buff *,
270 		  const struct sw_flow_key *, const struct dp_upcall_info *,
271 		  uint32_t cutlen);
272 
273 u32 ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid(const struct datapath *dp, uint32_t cpu_id);
274 
275 const char *ovs_dp_name(const struct datapath *dp);
276 struct sk_buff *ovs_vport_cmd_build_info(struct vport *vport, struct net *net,
277 					 u32 portid, u32 seq, u8 cmd);
278 
279 int ovs_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
280 			const struct sw_flow_actions *, struct sw_flow_key *);
281 
282 void ovs_dp_notify_wq(struct work_struct *work);
283 
284 int action_fifos_init(void);
285 void action_fifos_exit(void);
286 
287 /* 'KEY' must not have any bits set outside of the 'MASK' */
288 #define OVS_MASKED(OLD, KEY, MASK) ((KEY) | ((OLD) & ~(MASK)))
289 #define OVS_SET_MASKED(OLD, KEY, MASK) ((OLD) = OVS_MASKED(OLD, KEY, MASK))
290 
291 #define OVS_NLERR(logging_allowed, fmt, ...)			\
292 do {								\
293 	if (logging_allowed && net_ratelimit())			\
294 		pr_info("netlink: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
295 } while (0)
296 #endif /* datapath.h */
297