xref: /linux/include/linux/blk-crypto-profile.h (revision 9b960d8cd6f712cb2c03e2bdd4d5ca058238037f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef __LINUX_BLK_CRYPTO_PROFILE_H
7 #define __LINUX_BLK_CRYPTO_PROFILE_H
8 
9 #include <linux/bio.h>
10 #include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
11 
12 struct blk_crypto_profile;
13 
14 /**
15  * struct blk_crypto_ll_ops - functions to control inline encryption hardware
16  *
17  * Low-level operations for controlling inline encryption hardware.  This
18  * interface must be implemented by storage drivers that support inline
19  * encryption.  All functions may sleep, are serialized by profile->lock, and
20  * are never called while profile->dev (if set) is runtime-suspended.
21  */
22 struct blk_crypto_ll_ops {
23 
24 	/**
25 	 * @keyslot_program: Program a key into the inline encryption hardware.
26 	 *
27 	 * Program @key into the specified @slot in the inline encryption
28 	 * hardware, overwriting any key that the keyslot may already contain.
29 	 * The keyslot is guaranteed to not be in-use by any I/O.
30 	 *
31 	 * This is required if the device has keyslots.  Otherwise (i.e. if the
32 	 * device is a layered device, or if the device is real hardware that
33 	 * simply doesn't have the concept of keyslots) it is never called.
34 	 *
35 	 * Must return 0 on success, or -errno on failure.
36 	 */
37 	int (*keyslot_program)(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
38 			       const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
39 			       unsigned int slot);
40 
41 	/**
42 	 * @keyslot_evict: Evict a key from the inline encryption hardware.
43 	 *
44 	 * If the device has keyslots, this function must evict the key from the
45 	 * specified @slot.  The slot will contain @key, but there should be no
46 	 * need for the @key argument to be used as @slot should be sufficient.
47 	 * The keyslot is guaranteed to not be in-use by any I/O.
48 	 *
49 	 * If the device doesn't have keyslots itself, this function must evict
50 	 * @key from any underlying devices.  @slot won't be valid in this case.
51 	 *
52 	 * If there are no keyslots and no underlying devices, this function
53 	 * isn't required.
54 	 *
55 	 * Must return 0 on success, or -errno on failure.
56 	 */
57 	int (*keyslot_evict)(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
58 			     const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
59 			     unsigned int slot);
60 
61 	/**
62 	 * @derive_sw_secret: Derive the software secret from a hardware-wrapped
63 	 *		      key in ephemerally-wrapped form.
64 	 *
65 	 * This only needs to be implemented if BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED
66 	 * is supported.
67 	 *
68 	 * Must return 0 on success, -EBADMSG if the key is invalid, or another
69 	 * -errno code on other errors.
70 	 */
71 	int (*derive_sw_secret)(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
72 				const u8 *eph_key, size_t eph_key_size,
73 				u8 sw_secret[BLK_CRYPTO_SW_SECRET_SIZE]);
74 
75 	/**
76 	 * @import_key: Create a hardware-wrapped key by importing a raw key.
77 	 *
78 	 * This only needs to be implemented if BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED
79 	 * is supported.
80 	 *
81 	 * On success, must write the new key in long-term wrapped form to
82 	 * @lt_key and return its size in bytes.  On failure, must return a
83 	 * -errno value.
84 	 */
85 	int (*import_key)(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
86 			  const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_size,
87 			  u8 lt_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE]);
88 
89 	/**
90 	 * @generate_key: Generate a hardware-wrapped key.
91 	 *
92 	 * This only needs to be implemented if BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED
93 	 * is supported.
94 	 *
95 	 * On success, must write the new key in long-term wrapped form to
96 	 * @lt_key and return its size in bytes.  On failure, must return a
97 	 * -errno value.
98 	 */
99 	int (*generate_key)(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
100 			    u8 lt_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE]);
101 
102 	/**
103 	 * @prepare_key: Prepare a hardware-wrapped key to be used.
104 	 *
105 	 * Prepare a hardware-wrapped key to be used by converting it from
106 	 * long-term wrapped form to ephemerally-wrapped form.  This only needs
107 	 * to be implemented if BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED is supported.
108 	 *
109 	 * On success, must write the key in ephemerally-wrapped form to
110 	 * @eph_key and return its size in bytes.  On failure, must return
111 	 * -EBADMSG if the key is invalid, or another -errno on other error.
112 	 */
113 	int (*prepare_key)(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
114 			   const u8 *lt_key, size_t lt_key_size,
115 			   u8 eph_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE]);
116 };
117 
118 /**
119  * struct blk_crypto_profile - inline encryption profile for a device
120  *
121  * This struct contains a storage device's inline encryption capabilities (e.g.
122  * the supported crypto algorithms), driver-provided functions to control the
123  * inline encryption hardware (e.g. programming and evicting keys), and optional
124  * device-independent keyslot management data.
125  */
126 struct blk_crypto_profile {
127 
128 	/* public: Drivers must initialize the following fields. */
129 
130 	/**
131 	 * @ll_ops: Driver-provided functions to control the inline encryption
132 	 * hardware, e.g. program and evict keys.
133 	 */
134 	struct blk_crypto_ll_ops ll_ops;
135 
136 	/**
137 	 * @max_dun_bytes_supported: The maximum number of bytes supported for
138 	 * specifying the data unit number (DUN).  Specifically, the range of
139 	 * supported DUNs is 0 through (1 << (8 * max_dun_bytes_supported)) - 1.
140 	 */
141 	unsigned int max_dun_bytes_supported;
142 
143 	/**
144 	 * @key_types_supported: A bitmask of the supported key types:
145 	 * BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_RAW and/or BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED.
146 	 */
147 	unsigned int key_types_supported;
148 
149 	/**
150 	 * @modes_supported: Array of bitmasks that specifies whether each
151 	 * combination of crypto mode and data unit size is supported.
152 	 * Specifically, the i'th bit of modes_supported[crypto_mode] is set if
153 	 * crypto_mode can be used with a data unit size of (1 << i).  Note that
154 	 * only data unit sizes that are powers of 2 can be supported.
155 	 */
156 	unsigned int modes_supported[BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_MAX];
157 
158 	/**
159 	 * @dev: An optional device for runtime power management.  If the driver
160 	 * provides this device, it will be runtime-resumed before any function
161 	 * in @ll_ops is called and will remain resumed during the call.
162 	 */
163 	struct device *dev;
164 
165 	/* private: The following fields shouldn't be accessed by drivers. */
166 
167 	/* Number of keyslots, or 0 if not applicable */
168 	unsigned int num_slots;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * Serializes all calls to functions in @ll_ops as well as all changes
172 	 * to @slot_hashtable.  This can also be taken in read mode to look up
173 	 * keyslots while ensuring that they can't be changed concurrently.
174 	 */
175 	struct rw_semaphore lock;
176 	struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
177 
178 	/* List of idle slots, with least recently used slot at front */
179 	wait_queue_head_t idle_slots_wait_queue;
180 	struct list_head idle_slots;
181 	spinlock_t idle_slots_lock;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Hash table which maps struct *blk_crypto_key to keyslots, so that we
185 	 * can find a key's keyslot in O(1) time rather than O(num_slots).
186 	 * Protected by 'lock'.
187 	 */
188 	struct hlist_head *slot_hashtable;
189 	unsigned int log_slot_ht_size;
190 
191 	/* Per-keyslot data */
192 	struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slots;
193 };
194 
195 int blk_crypto_profile_init(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
196 			    unsigned int num_slots);
197 
198 int devm_blk_crypto_profile_init(struct device *dev,
199 				 struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
200 				 unsigned int num_slots);
201 
202 unsigned int blk_crypto_keyslot_index(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot);
203 
204 void blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile);
205 
206 void blk_crypto_profile_destroy(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile);
207 
208 int blk_crypto_import_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
209 			  const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_size,
210 			  u8 lt_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE]);
211 
212 int blk_crypto_generate_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
213 			    u8 lt_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE]);
214 
215 int blk_crypto_prepare_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
216 			   const u8 *lt_key, size_t lt_key_size,
217 			   u8 eph_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE]);
218 
219 void blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities(struct blk_crypto_profile *parent,
220 				       const struct blk_crypto_profile *child);
221 
222 bool blk_crypto_has_capabilities(const struct blk_crypto_profile *target,
223 				 const struct blk_crypto_profile *reference);
224 
225 void blk_crypto_update_capabilities(struct blk_crypto_profile *dst,
226 				    const struct blk_crypto_profile *src);
227 
228 #endif /* __LINUX_BLK_CRYPTO_PROFILE_H */
229