xref: /linux/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c (revision 05a54fa773284d1a7923cdfdd8f0c8dabb98bd26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (line6@grabner-graz.at)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <sound/core.h>
11 #include <sound/control.h>
12 #include <sound/pcm.h>
13 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
14 
15 #include "capture.h"
16 #include "driver.h"
17 #include "playback.h"
18 
19 /* impulse response volume controls */
20 static int snd_line6_impulse_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
21 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
22 {
23 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
24 	uinfo->count = 1;
25 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
26 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
27 	return 0;
28 }
29 
30 static int snd_line6_impulse_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
31 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
32 {
33 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
34 
35 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = line6pcm->impulse_volume;
36 	return 0;
37 }
38 
39 static int snd_line6_impulse_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
40 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
41 {
42 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
43 	int value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
44 	int err;
45 
46 	if (line6pcm->impulse_volume == value)
47 		return 0;
48 
49 	line6pcm->impulse_volume = value;
50 	if (value > 0) {
51 		err = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE, true);
52 		if (err < 0) {
53 			line6pcm->impulse_volume = 0;
54 			return err;
55 		}
56 	} else {
57 		line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE);
58 	}
59 	return 1;
60 }
61 
62 /* impulse response period controls */
63 static int snd_line6_impulse_period_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
64 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
65 {
66 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
67 	uinfo->count = 1;
68 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
69 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 2000;
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 static int snd_line6_impulse_period_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
74 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
75 {
76 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
77 
78 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = line6pcm->impulse_period;
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 static int snd_line6_impulse_period_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
83 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
84 {
85 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
86 	int value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
87 
88 	if (line6pcm->impulse_period == value)
89 		return 0;
90 
91 	line6pcm->impulse_period = value;
92 	return 1;
93 }
94 
95 /*
96 	Unlink all currently active URBs.
97 */
98 static void line6_unlink_audio_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
99 				    struct line6_pcm_stream *pcms)
100 {
101 	int i;
102 
103 	for (i = 0; i < line6pcm->line6->iso_buffers; i++) {
104 		if (test_bit(i, &pcms->active_urbs)) {
105 			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &pcms->unlink_urbs))
106 				usb_unlink_urb(pcms->urbs[i]);
107 		}
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 /*
112 	Wait until unlinking of all currently active URBs has been finished.
113 */
114 static void line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
115 					struct line6_pcm_stream *pcms)
116 {
117 	int timeout = HZ;
118 	int i;
119 	int alive;
120 
121 	do {
122 		alive = 0;
123 		for (i = 0; i < line6pcm->line6->iso_buffers; i++) {
124 			if (test_bit(i, &pcms->active_urbs))
125 				alive++;
126 		}
127 		if (!alive)
128 			break;
129 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
130 		schedule_timeout(1);
131 	} while (--timeout > 0);
132 	if (alive)
133 		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev,
134 			"timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
135 }
136 
137 static inline struct line6_pcm_stream *
138 get_stream(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int direction)
139 {
140 	return (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
141 		&line6pcm->out : &line6pcm->in;
142 }
143 
144 /* allocate a buffer if not opened yet;
145  * call this in line6pcm.state_mutex
146  */
147 static int line6_buffer_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
148 				struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr, int direction, int type)
149 {
150 	const int pkt_size =
151 		(direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
152 			line6pcm->max_packet_size_out :
153 			line6pcm->max_packet_size_in;
154 
155 	/* Invoked multiple times in a row so allocate once only */
156 	if (!test_and_set_bit(type, &pstr->opened) && !pstr->buffer) {
157 		pstr->buffer =
158 			kmalloc(array3_size(line6pcm->line6->iso_buffers,
159 					    LINE6_ISO_PACKETS, pkt_size),
160 				GFP_KERNEL);
161 		if (!pstr->buffer)
162 			return -ENOMEM;
163 	}
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 /* free a buffer if all streams are closed;
168  * call this in line6pcm.state_mutex
169  */
170 static void line6_buffer_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
171 				 struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr, int type)
172 {
173 	clear_bit(type, &pstr->opened);
174 	if (!pstr->opened) {
175 		line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
176 		kfree(pstr->buffer);
177 		pstr->buffer = NULL;
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 /* start a PCM stream */
182 static int line6_stream_start(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int direction,
183 			      int type)
184 {
185 	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, direction);
186 	int ret = 0;
187 
188 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pstr->lock);
189 	if (!test_and_set_bit(type, &pstr->running) &&
190 	    !(pstr->active_urbs || pstr->unlink_urbs)) {
191 		pstr->count = 0;
192 		/* Submit all currently available URBs */
193 		if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
194 			ret = line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(line6pcm);
195 		else
196 			ret = line6_submit_audio_in_all_urbs(line6pcm);
197 	}
198 
199 	if (ret < 0)
200 		clear_bit(type, &pstr->running);
201 	return ret;
202 }
203 
204 /* stop a PCM stream; this doesn't sync with the unlinked URBs */
205 static void line6_stream_stop(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int direction,
206 			  int type)
207 {
208 	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, direction);
209 
210 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &pstr->lock) {
211 		clear_bit(type, &pstr->running);
212 		if (pstr->running)
213 			return;
214 	}
215 
216 	line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
217 	if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
218 		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pstr->lock);
219 		line6pcm->prev_fbuf = NULL;
220 		line6pcm->prev_fsize = 0;
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 /* common PCM trigger callback */
225 int snd_line6_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
226 {
227 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
228 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
229 	int err;
230 
231 	clear_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags);
232 
233 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
234 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
235 			continue;
236 
237 		switch (cmd) {
238 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
239 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
240 			if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
241 				(line6pcm->line6->properties->capabilities &
242 					LINE6_CAP_IN_NEEDS_OUT)) {
243 				err = line6_stream_start(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
244 						 LINE6_STREAM_CAPTURE_HELPER);
245 				if (err < 0)
246 					return err;
247 			}
248 			err = line6_stream_start(line6pcm, s->stream,
249 						 LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
250 			if (err < 0)
251 				return err;
252 			break;
253 
254 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
255 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
256 			if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
257 				(line6pcm->line6->properties->capabilities &
258 					LINE6_CAP_IN_NEEDS_OUT)) {
259 				line6_stream_stop(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
260 					  LINE6_STREAM_CAPTURE_HELPER);
261 			}
262 			line6_stream_stop(line6pcm, s->stream,
263 					  LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
264 			break;
265 
266 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
267 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
268 				return -EINVAL;
269 			set_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
270 			break;
271 
272 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
273 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
274 				return -EINVAL;
275 			clear_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
276 			break;
277 
278 		default:
279 			return -EINVAL;
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 /* common PCM pointer callback */
287 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_line6_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
288 {
289 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
290 	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
291 
292 	return pstr->pos_done;
293 }
294 
295 /* Stop and release duplex streams */
296 static void __line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type)
297 {
298 	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr;
299 	int dir;
300 
301 	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++)
302 		line6_stream_stop(line6pcm, dir, type);
303 	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
304 		pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, dir);
305 		line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, type);
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 /* Stop and release duplex streams */
310 void line6_pcm_release(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type)
311 {
312 	guard(mutex)(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
313 	__line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, type);
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_release);
316 
317 /* Acquire and optionally start duplex streams:
318  * type is either LINE6_STREAM_IMPULSE or LINE6_STREAM_MONITOR
319  */
320 int line6_pcm_acquire(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int type, bool start)
321 {
322 	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr;
323 	int ret = 0, dir;
324 
325 	/* TODO: We should assert SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK/CAPTURE == 0/1 */
326 	guard(mutex)(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
327 	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
328 		pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, dir);
329 		ret = line6_buffer_acquire(line6pcm, pstr, dir, type);
330 		if (ret < 0)
331 			goto error;
332 		if (!pstr->running)
333 			line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
334 	}
335 	if (start) {
336 		for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
337 			ret = line6_stream_start(line6pcm, dir, type);
338 			if (ret < 0)
339 				goto error;
340 		}
341 	}
342  error:
343 	if (ret < 0)
344 		__line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, type);
345 	return ret;
346 }
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_pcm_acquire);
348 
349 /* common PCM hw_params callback */
350 int snd_line6_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
351 			struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
352 {
353 	int ret;
354 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
355 	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
356 
357 	guard(mutex)(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
358 	ret = line6_buffer_acquire(line6pcm, pstr, substream->stream,
359 	                           LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
360 	if (ret < 0)
361 		return ret;
362 
363 	pstr->period = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 /* common PCM hw_free callback */
368 int snd_line6_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
369 {
370 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
371 	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
372 
373 	guard(mutex)(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
374 	line6_buffer_release(line6pcm, pstr, LINE6_STREAM_PCM);
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 
379 /* control info callback */
380 static int snd_line6_control_playback_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
381 					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
382 {
383 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
384 	uinfo->count = 2;
385 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
386 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 256;
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 /* control get callback */
391 static int snd_line6_control_playback_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
392 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
393 {
394 	int i;
395 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
396 
397 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
398 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = line6pcm->volume_playback[i];
399 
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 /* control put callback */
404 static int snd_line6_control_playback_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
405 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
406 {
407 	int i, changed = 0;
408 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
409 
410 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
411 		if (line6pcm->volume_playback[i] !=
412 		    ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
413 			line6pcm->volume_playback[i] =
414 			    ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
415 			changed = 1;
416 		}
417 
418 	return changed;
419 }
420 
421 /* control definition */
422 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new line6_controls[] = {
423 	{
424 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
425 		.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
426 		.info = snd_line6_control_playback_info,
427 		.get = snd_line6_control_playback_get,
428 		.put = snd_line6_control_playback_put
429 	},
430 	{
431 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
432 		.name = "Impulse Response Volume",
433 		.info = snd_line6_impulse_volume_info,
434 		.get = snd_line6_impulse_volume_get,
435 		.put = snd_line6_impulse_volume_put
436 	},
437 	{
438 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
439 		.name = "Impulse Response Period",
440 		.info = snd_line6_impulse_period_info,
441 		.get = snd_line6_impulse_period_get,
442 		.put = snd_line6_impulse_period_put
443 	},
444 };
445 
446 /*
447 	Cleanup the PCM device.
448 */
449 static void cleanup_urbs(struct line6_pcm_stream *pcms, int iso_buffers)
450 {
451 	int i;
452 
453 	/* Most likely impossible in current code... */
454 	if (pcms->urbs == NULL)
455 		return;
456 
457 	for (i = 0; i < iso_buffers; i++) {
458 		if (pcms->urbs[i]) {
459 			usb_kill_urb(pcms->urbs[i]);
460 			usb_free_urb(pcms->urbs[i]);
461 		}
462 	}
463 	kfree(pcms->urbs);
464 	pcms->urbs = NULL;
465 }
466 
467 static void line6_cleanup_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
468 {
469 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
470 
471 	cleanup_urbs(&line6pcm->out, line6pcm->line6->iso_buffers);
472 	cleanup_urbs(&line6pcm->in, line6pcm->line6->iso_buffers);
473 	kfree(line6pcm);
474 }
475 
476 /* create a PCM device */
477 static int snd_line6_new_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6, struct snd_pcm **pcm_ret)
478 {
479 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
480 	int err;
481 
482 	err = snd_pcm_new(line6->card, (char *)line6->properties->name,
483 			  0, 1, 1, pcm_ret);
484 	if (err < 0)
485 		return err;
486 	pcm = *pcm_ret;
487 	strscpy(pcm->name, line6->properties->name);
488 
489 	/* set operators */
490 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
491 			&snd_line6_playback_ops);
492 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_line6_capture_ops);
493 
494 	/* pre-allocation of buffers */
495 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
496 				       NULL, 64 * 1024, 128 * 1024);
497 	return 0;
498 }
499 
500 /*
501 	Sync with PCM stream stops.
502 */
503 void line6_pcm_disconnect(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
504 {
505 	line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out);
506 	line6_unlink_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in);
507 	line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->out);
508 	line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, &line6pcm->in);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512 	Create and register the PCM device and mixer entries.
513 	Create URBs for playback and capture.
514 */
515 int line6_init_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6,
516 		   struct line6_pcm_properties *properties)
517 {
518 	int i, err;
519 	unsigned ep_read = line6->properties->ep_audio_r;
520 	unsigned ep_write = line6->properties->ep_audio_w;
521 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
522 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm;
523 
524 	if (!(line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_PCM))
525 		return 0;	/* skip PCM initialization and report success */
526 
527 	err = snd_line6_new_pcm(line6, &pcm);
528 	if (err < 0)
529 		return err;
530 
531 	line6pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*line6pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
532 	if (!line6pcm)
533 		return -ENOMEM;
534 
535 	mutex_init(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
536 	line6pcm->pcm = pcm;
537 	line6pcm->properties = properties;
538 	line6pcm->volume_playback[0] = line6pcm->volume_playback[1] = 255;
539 	line6pcm->volume_monitor = 255;
540 	line6pcm->line6 = line6;
541 
542 	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->out.lock);
543 	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->in.lock);
544 	line6pcm->impulse_period = LINE6_IMPULSE_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
545 
546 	line6->line6pcm = line6pcm;
547 
548 	pcm->private_data = line6pcm;
549 	pcm->private_free = line6_cleanup_pcm;
550 
551 	line6pcm->max_packet_size_in =
552 		usb_maxpacket(line6->usbdev,
553 			usb_rcvisocpipe(line6->usbdev, ep_read));
554 	line6pcm->max_packet_size_out =
555 		usb_maxpacket(line6->usbdev,
556 			usb_sndisocpipe(line6->usbdev, ep_write));
557 	if (!line6pcm->max_packet_size_in || !line6pcm->max_packet_size_out) {
558 		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev,
559 			"cannot get proper max packet size\n");
560 		return -EINVAL;
561 	}
562 
563 	err = line6_create_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
564 	if (err < 0)
565 		return err;
566 
567 	err = line6_create_audio_in_urbs(line6pcm);
568 	if (err < 0)
569 		return err;
570 
571 	/* mixer: */
572 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(line6_controls); i++) {
573 		err = snd_ctl_add(line6->card,
574 				  snd_ctl_new1(&line6_controls[i], line6pcm));
575 		if (err < 0)
576 			return err;
577 	}
578 
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_init_pcm);
582 
583 /* prepare pcm callback */
584 int snd_line6_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
585 {
586 	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
587 	struct line6_pcm_stream *pstr = get_stream(line6pcm, substream->stream);
588 
589 	guard(mutex)(&line6pcm->state_mutex);
590 	if (!pstr->running)
591 		line6_wait_clear_audio_urbs(line6pcm, pstr);
592 
593 	if (!test_and_set_bit(LINE6_FLAG_PREPARED, &line6pcm->flags)) {
594 		line6pcm->out.count = 0;
595 		line6pcm->out.pos = 0;
596 		line6pcm->out.pos_done = 0;
597 		line6pcm->out.bytes = 0;
598 		line6pcm->in.count = 0;
599 		line6pcm->in.pos_done = 0;
600 		line6pcm->in.bytes = 0;
601 	}
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605