xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h (revision 8804d970fab45726b3c7cd7f240b31122aa94219)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *     ksft_perror(msg);
20  *
21  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail/xpass state of the test
22  * with one of:
23  *
24  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
28  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
29  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
30  *     ksft_test_result_xpass(fmt, ...);
31  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
32  *     ksft_test_result_code(exit_code, test_name, fmt, ...);
33  *
34  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
35  *
36  *    ksft_finished();
37  *    ksft_exit(condition);
38  *    ksft_exit_pass();
39  *    ksft_exit_fail();
40  *
41  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
42  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
43  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
44  *
45  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
46  *    ksft_exit_fail_perror(msg);
47  *
48  */
49 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
50 #define __KSELFTEST_H
51 
52 #ifndef NOLIBC
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <stdbool.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <sys/utsname.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
64 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
65 #endif
66 
67 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
68 /*
69  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
70  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
71  *
72  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
73  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
74  * have __cpuid_count().
75  */
76 #ifndef __cpuid_count
77 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
78 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
79 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
80 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
81 #endif
82 #endif /* end arch */
83 
84 /* define kselftest exit codes */
85 #define KSFT_PASS  0
86 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
87 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
88 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
89 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
90 
91 #ifndef __noreturn
92 #define __noreturn       __attribute__((__noreturn__))
93 #endif
94 #define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
95 
96 #ifndef __always_unused
97 #define __always_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifndef __maybe_unused
101 #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
102 #endif
103 
104 /* counters */
105 struct ksft_count {
106 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
107 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
108 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
109 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
110 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
111 	unsigned int ksft_error;
112 };
113 
114 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
115 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
116 static bool ksft_debug_enabled;
117 
ksft_test_num(void)118 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
119 {
120 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
121 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
122 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
123 }
124 
ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void)125 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void)126 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void)127 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void)128 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void)129 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
ksft_inc_error_cnt(void)130 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
131 
ksft_get_pass_cnt(void)132 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
ksft_get_fail_cnt(void)133 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void)134 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void)135 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void)136 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
ksft_get_error_cnt(void)137 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
138 
ksft_print_header(void)139 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
140 {
141 	/*
142 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
143 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
144 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
145 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
146 	 * line will be visible.
147 	 */
148 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
149 
150 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
151 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
152 }
153 
ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)154 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
155 {
156 	ksft_plan = plan;
157 	printf("1..%u\n", ksft_plan);
158 }
159 
ksft_print_cnts(void)160 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
161 {
162 	if (ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip > 0)
163 		printf(
164 			"# %u skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.\n",
165 			ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip
166 		);
167 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
168 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
169 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
170 	printf("# Totals: pass:%u fail:%u xfail:%u xpass:%u skip:%u error:%u\n",
171 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
172 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
173 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
174 }
175 
ksft_print_msg(const char * msg,...)176 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
177 {
178 	int saved_errno = errno;
179 	va_list args;
180 
181 	va_start(args, msg);
182 	printf("# ");
183 	errno = saved_errno;
184 	vprintf(msg, args);
185 	va_end(args);
186 }
187 
ksft_print_dbg_msg(const char * msg,...)188 static inline void ksft_print_dbg_msg(const char *msg, ...)
189 {
190 	va_list args;
191 
192 	if (!ksft_debug_enabled)
193 		return;
194 
195 	va_start(args, msg);
196 	ksft_print_msg(msg, args);
197 	va_end(args);
198 }
199 
ksft_perror(const char * msg)200 static inline void ksft_perror(const char *msg)
201 {
202 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
203 }
204 
ksft_test_result_pass(const char * msg,...)205 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
206 {
207 	int saved_errno = errno;
208 	va_list args;
209 
210 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
211 
212 	va_start(args, msg);
213 	printf("ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
214 	errno = saved_errno;
215 	vprintf(msg, args);
216 	va_end(args);
217 }
218 
ksft_test_result_fail(const char * msg,...)219 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
220 {
221 	int saved_errno = errno;
222 	va_list args;
223 
224 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
225 
226 	va_start(args, msg);
227 	printf("not ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
228 	errno = saved_errno;
229 	vprintf(msg, args);
230 	va_end(args);
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
235  *
236  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
237  */
238 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
239 	if (!!(condition))				\
240 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
241 	else						\
242 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
243 	} while (0)
244 
ksft_test_result_xfail(const char * msg,...)245 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
246 {
247 	int saved_errno = errno;
248 	va_list args;
249 
250 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
251 
252 	va_start(args, msg);
253 	printf("ok %u # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
254 	errno = saved_errno;
255 	vprintf(msg, args);
256 	va_end(args);
257 }
258 
ksft_test_result_xpass(const char * msg,...)259 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xpass(const char *msg, ...)
260 {
261 	int saved_errno = errno;
262 	va_list args;
263 
264 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
265 
266 	va_start(args, msg);
267 	printf("ok %u # XPASS ", ksft_test_num());
268 	errno = saved_errno;
269 	vprintf(msg, args);
270 	va_end(args);
271 }
272 
ksft_test_result_skip(const char * msg,...)273 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
274 {
275 	int saved_errno = errno;
276 	va_list args;
277 
278 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
279 
280 	va_start(args, msg);
281 	printf("ok %u # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
282 	errno = saved_errno;
283 	vprintf(msg, args);
284 	va_end(args);
285 }
286 
287 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
ksft_test_result_error(const char * msg,...)288 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
289 {
290 	int saved_errno = errno;
291 	va_list args;
292 
293 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
294 
295 	va_start(args, msg);
296 	printf("not ok %u # error ", ksft_test_num());
297 	errno = saved_errno;
298 	vprintf(msg, args);
299 	va_end(args);
300 }
301 
302 static inline __printf(3, 4)
ksft_test_result_code(int exit_code,const char * test_name,const char * msg,...)303 void ksft_test_result_code(int exit_code, const char *test_name,
304 			   const char *msg, ...)
305 {
306 	const char *tap_code = "ok";
307 	const char *directive = "";
308 	int saved_errno = errno;
309 	va_list args;
310 
311 	switch (exit_code) {
312 	case KSFT_PASS:
313 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
314 		break;
315 	case KSFT_XFAIL:
316 		directive = " # XFAIL ";
317 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
318 		break;
319 	case KSFT_XPASS:
320 		directive = " # XPASS ";
321 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
322 		break;
323 	case KSFT_SKIP:
324 		directive = " # SKIP ";
325 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
326 		break;
327 	case KSFT_FAIL:
328 	default:
329 		tap_code = "not ok";
330 		ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
331 		break;
332 	}
333 
334 	/* Docs seem to call for double space if directive is absent */
335 	if (!directive[0] && msg)
336 		directive = " #  ";
337 
338 	printf("%s %u %s%s", tap_code, ksft_test_num(), test_name, directive);
339 	errno = saved_errno;
340 	if (msg) {
341 		va_start(args, msg);
342 		vprintf(msg, args);
343 		va_end(args);
344 	}
345 	printf("\n");
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
350  *
351  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
352  */
353 #define ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...) do {		\
354 	switch (result) {					\
355 	case KSFT_PASS:						\
356 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
357 		break;						\
358 	case KSFT_FAIL:						\
359 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
360 		break;						\
361 	case KSFT_XFAIL:					\
362 		ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
363 		break;						\
364 	case KSFT_XPASS:					\
365 		ksft_test_result_xpass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
366 		break;						\
367 	case KSFT_SKIP:						\
368 		ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
369 		break;						\
370 	} } while (0)
371 
ksft_exit_pass(void)372 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_pass(void)
373 {
374 	ksft_print_cnts();
375 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
376 }
377 
ksft_exit_fail(void)378 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail(void)
379 {
380 	ksft_print_cnts();
381 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
382 }
383 
384 /**
385  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
386  *
387  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
388  */
389 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
390 	if (!!(condition))		\
391 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
392 	else				\
393 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
394 	} while (0)
395 
396 /**
397  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
398  */
399 #define ksft_finished()			\
400 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
401 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
402 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
403 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
404 
ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char * msg,...)405 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
406 {
407 	int saved_errno = errno;
408 	va_list args;
409 
410 	va_start(args, msg);
411 	printf("Bail out! ");
412 	errno = saved_errno;
413 	vprintf(msg, args);
414 	va_end(args);
415 
416 	ksft_print_cnts();
417 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
418 }
419 
ksft_exit_fail_perror(const char * msg)420 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail_perror(const char *msg)
421 {
422 	ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
423 }
424 
ksft_exit_xfail(void)425 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xfail(void)
426 {
427 	ksft_print_cnts();
428 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
429 }
430 
ksft_exit_xpass(void)431 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xpass(void)
432 {
433 	ksft_print_cnts();
434 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
435 }
436 
ksft_exit_skip(const char * msg,...)437 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
438 {
439 	int saved_errno = errno;
440 	va_list args;
441 
442 	va_start(args, msg);
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
446 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
447 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
448 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
449 	 */
450 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
451 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
452 		printf("ok %u # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
453 	} else {
454 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
455 	}
456 	if (msg) {
457 		errno = saved_errno;
458 		vprintf(msg, args);
459 		va_end(args);
460 	}
461 	if (ksft_test_num())
462 		ksft_print_cnts();
463 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
464 }
465 
ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,unsigned int min_minor)466 static inline int ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,
467 					  unsigned int min_minor)
468 {
469 	unsigned int major, minor;
470 	struct utsname info;
471 
472 	if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
473 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't parse kernel version\n");
474 
475 	return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor);
476 }
477 
478 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
479