1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * KOBIL USB Smart Card Terminal Driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 KOBIL Systems GmbH
6 * Author: Thomas Wahrenbruch
7 *
8 * Contact: linuxusb@kobil.de
9 *
10 * This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
11 * and associated source files. Please see the usb/serial files for
12 * individual credits and copyrights.
13 *
14 * Thanks to Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) for his help and
15 * patience.
16 *
17 * Supported readers: USB TWIN, KAAN Standard Plus and SecOVID Reader Plus
18 * (Adapter K), B1 Professional and KAAN Professional (Adapter B)
19 */
20
21
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/usb.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
33 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
34 #include "kobil_sct.h"
35
36 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "KOBIL Systems GmbH - http://www.kobil.com"
37 #define DRIVER_DESC "KOBIL USB Smart Card Terminal Driver (experimental)"
38
39 #define KOBIL_VENDOR_ID 0x0D46
40 #define KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID 0x2011
41 #define KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID 0x2012
42 #define KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID 0x0078
43 #define KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID 0x0081
44
45 #define KOBIL_TIMEOUT 500
46 #define KOBIL_BUF_LENGTH 300
47
48
49 /* Function prototypes */
50 static int kobil_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *probe);
51 static void kobil_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *probe);
52 static int kobil_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
53 static void kobil_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
54 static int kobil_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
55 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
56 static unsigned int kobil_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
57 static int kobil_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
58 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
59 static int kobil_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
60 static int kobil_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
61 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
62 static void kobil_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
63 static void kobil_write_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
64 static void kobil_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
65 struct usb_serial_port *port,
66 const struct ktermios *old);
67 static void kobil_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
68
69 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
70 { USB_DEVICE(KOBIL_VENDOR_ID, KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID) },
71 { USB_DEVICE(KOBIL_VENDOR_ID, KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID) },
72 { USB_DEVICE(KOBIL_VENDOR_ID, KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID) },
73 { USB_DEVICE(KOBIL_VENDOR_ID, KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) },
74 { } /* Terminating entry */
75 };
76 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
77
78 static struct usb_serial_driver kobil_device = {
79 .driver = {
80 .name = "kobil",
81 },
82 .description = "KOBIL USB smart card terminal",
83 .id_table = id_table,
84 .num_ports = 1,
85 .num_interrupt_out = 1,
86 .port_probe = kobil_port_probe,
87 .port_remove = kobil_port_remove,
88 .ioctl = kobil_ioctl,
89 .set_termios = kobil_set_termios,
90 .init_termios = kobil_init_termios,
91 .tiocmget = kobil_tiocmget,
92 .tiocmset = kobil_tiocmset,
93 .open = kobil_open,
94 .close = kobil_close,
95 .write = kobil_write,
96 .write_room = kobil_write_room,
97 .read_int_callback = kobil_read_int_callback,
98 .write_int_callback = kobil_write_int_callback,
99 };
100
101 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
102 &kobil_device, NULL
103 };
104
105 struct kobil_private {
106 unsigned char buf[KOBIL_BUF_LENGTH]; /* buffer for the APDU to send */
107 int filled; /* index of the last char in buf */
108 int cur_pos; /* index of the next char to send in buf */
109 __u16 device_type;
110 };
111
112
kobil_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port * port)113 static int kobil_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
114 {
115 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
116 struct kobil_private *priv;
117
118 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kobil_private), GFP_KERNEL);
119 if (!priv)
120 return -ENOMEM;
121
122 priv->filled = 0;
123 priv->cur_pos = 0;
124 priv->device_type = le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
125
126 switch (priv->device_type) {
127 case KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID:
128 dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "KOBIL B1 PRO / KAAN PRO detected\n");
129 break;
130 case KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID:
131 dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "KOBIL KAAN Standard Plus / SecOVID Reader Plus detected\n");
132 break;
133 case KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID:
134 dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "KOBIL USBTWIN detected\n");
135 break;
136 case KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID:
137 dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "KOBIL KAAN SIM detected\n");
138 break;
139 }
140 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
141
142 return 0;
143 }
144
145
kobil_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port * port)146 static void kobil_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
147 {
148 struct kobil_private *priv;
149
150 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
151 kfree(priv);
152 }
153
kobil_init_termios(struct tty_struct * tty)154 static void kobil_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
155 {
156 /* Default to echo off and other sane device settings */
157 tty->termios.c_lflag = 0;
158 tty->termios.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR | IXOFF;
159 /* do NOT translate CR to CR-NL (0x0A -> 0x0A 0x0D) */
160 tty->termios.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
161 }
162
kobil_open(struct tty_struct * tty,struct usb_serial_port * port)163 static int kobil_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
164 {
165 struct device *dev = &port->dev;
166 int result = 0;
167 struct kobil_private *priv;
168 unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
169 int transfer_buffer_length = 8;
170
171 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
172
173 /* allocate memory for transfer buffer */
174 transfer_buffer = kzalloc(transfer_buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
175 if (!transfer_buffer)
176 return -ENOMEM;
177
178 /* get hardware version */
179 result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
180 usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
181 SUSBCRequest_GetMisc,
182 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
183 SUSBCR_MSC_GetHWVersion,
184 0,
185 transfer_buffer,
186 transfer_buffer_length,
187 KOBIL_TIMEOUT
188 );
189 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send get_HW_version URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
190 if (result >= 3) {
191 dev_dbg(dev, "Hardware version: %i.%i.%i\n", transfer_buffer[0],
192 transfer_buffer[1], transfer_buffer[2]);
193 }
194
195 /* get firmware version */
196 result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
197 usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
198 SUSBCRequest_GetMisc,
199 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
200 SUSBCR_MSC_GetFWVersion,
201 0,
202 transfer_buffer,
203 transfer_buffer_length,
204 KOBIL_TIMEOUT
205 );
206 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send get_FW_version URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
207 if (result >= 3) {
208 dev_dbg(dev, "Firmware version: %i.%i.%i\n", transfer_buffer[0],
209 transfer_buffer[1], transfer_buffer[2]);
210 }
211
212 if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID ||
213 priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID) {
214 /* Setting Baudrate, Parity and Stopbits */
215 result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
216 usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
217 SUSBCRequest_SetBaudRateParityAndStopBits,
218 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
219 SUSBCR_SBR_9600 | SUSBCR_SPASB_EvenParity |
220 SUSBCR_SPASB_1StopBit,
221 0,
222 NULL,
223 0,
224 KOBIL_TIMEOUT
225 );
226 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send set_baudrate URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
227
228 /* reset all queues */
229 result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
230 usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
231 SUSBCRequest_Misc,
232 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
233 SUSBCR_MSC_ResetAllQueues,
234 0,
235 NULL,
236 0,
237 KOBIL_TIMEOUT
238 );
239 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send reset_all_queues URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
240 }
241 if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID ||
242 priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID ||
243 priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) {
244 /* start reading (Adapter B 'cause PNP string) */
245 result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
246 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send read URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
247 }
248
249 kfree(transfer_buffer);
250 return 0;
251 }
252
253
kobil_close(struct usb_serial_port * port)254 static void kobil_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
255 {
256 /* FIXME: Add rts/dtr methods */
257 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
258 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
259 }
260
261
kobil_read_int_callback(struct urb * urb)262 static void kobil_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
263 {
264 int result;
265 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
266 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
267 int status = urb->status;
268
269 if (status) {
270 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Read int status not zero: %d\n", __func__, status);
271 return;
272 }
273
274 if (urb->actual_length) {
275 usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length,
276 data);
277 tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data, urb->actual_length);
278 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
279 }
280
281 result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
282 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Send read URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
283 }
284
285
kobil_write_int_callback(struct urb * urb)286 static void kobil_write_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
287 {
288 }
289
290
kobil_write(struct tty_struct * tty,struct usb_serial_port * port,const unsigned char * buf,int count)291 static int kobil_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
292 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
293 {
294 int length = 0;
295 int result = 0;
296 int todo = 0;
297 struct kobil_private *priv;
298
299 if (count == 0) {
300 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write request of 0 bytes\n", __func__);
301 return 0;
302 }
303
304 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
305
306 if (count > (KOBIL_BUF_LENGTH - priv->filled)) {
307 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Error: write request bigger than buffer size\n", __func__);
308 return -ENOMEM;
309 }
310
311 /* Copy data to buffer */
312 memcpy(priv->buf + priv->filled, buf, count);
313 usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, count, priv->buf + priv->filled);
314 priv->filled = priv->filled + count;
315
316 /* only send complete block. TWIN, KAAN SIM and adapter K
317 use the same protocol. */
318 if (((priv->device_type != KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID) && (priv->filled > 2) && (priv->filled >= (priv->buf[1] + 3))) ||
319 ((priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID) && (priv->filled > 3) && (priv->filled >= (priv->buf[2] + 4)))) {
320 /* stop reading (except TWIN and KAAN SIM) */
321 if ((priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID)
322 || (priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID))
323 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
324
325 todo = priv->filled - priv->cur_pos;
326
327 while (todo > 0) {
328 /* max 8 byte in one urb (endpoint size) */
329 length = min(todo, port->interrupt_out_size);
330 /* copy data to transfer buffer */
331 memcpy(port->interrupt_out_buffer,
332 priv->buf + priv->cur_pos, length);
333 port->interrupt_out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
334
335 priv->cur_pos = priv->cur_pos + length;
336 result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb,
337 GFP_ATOMIC);
338 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Send write URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
339 todo = priv->filled - priv->cur_pos;
340
341 if (todo > 0)
342 msleep(24);
343 }
344
345 priv->filled = 0;
346 priv->cur_pos = 0;
347
348 /* start reading (except TWIN and KAAN SIM) */
349 if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID ||
350 priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID) {
351 result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb,
352 GFP_ATOMIC);
353 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Send read URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
354 }
355 }
356 return count;
357 }
358
359
kobil_write_room(struct tty_struct * tty)360 static unsigned int kobil_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
361 {
362 /* FIXME */
363 return 8;
364 }
365
366
kobil_tiocmget(struct tty_struct * tty)367 static int kobil_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
368 {
369 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
370 struct kobil_private *priv;
371 int result;
372 unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
373 int transfer_buffer_length = 8;
374
375 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
376 if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID
377 || priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) {
378 /* This device doesn't support ioctl calls */
379 return -EINVAL;
380 }
381
382 /* allocate memory for transfer buffer */
383 transfer_buffer = kzalloc(transfer_buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
384 if (!transfer_buffer)
385 return -ENOMEM;
386
387 result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
388 usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
389 SUSBCRequest_GetStatusLineState,
390 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
391 0,
392 0,
393 transfer_buffer,
394 transfer_buffer_length,
395 KOBIL_TIMEOUT);
396
397 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Send get_status_line_state URB returns: %i\n",
398 result);
399 if (result < 1) {
400 if (result >= 0)
401 result = -EIO;
402 goto out_free;
403 }
404
405 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Statusline: %02x\n", transfer_buffer[0]);
406
407 result = 0;
408 if ((transfer_buffer[0] & SUSBCR_GSL_DSR) != 0)
409 result = TIOCM_DSR;
410 out_free:
411 kfree(transfer_buffer);
412 return result;
413 }
414
kobil_tiocmset(struct tty_struct * tty,unsigned int set,unsigned int clear)415 static int kobil_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
416 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
417 {
418 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
419 struct device *dev = &port->dev;
420 struct kobil_private *priv;
421 int result;
422 int dtr = 0;
423 int rts = 0;
424
425 /* FIXME: locking ? */
426 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
427 if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID
428 || priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) {
429 /* This device doesn't support ioctl calls */
430 return -EINVAL;
431 }
432
433 if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
434 rts = 1;
435 if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
436 dtr = 1;
437 if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
438 rts = 0;
439 if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
440 dtr = 0;
441
442 if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID) {
443 if (dtr != 0)
444 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Setting DTR\n", __func__);
445 else
446 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Clearing DTR\n", __func__);
447 result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
448 usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
449 SUSBCRequest_SetStatusLinesOrQueues,
450 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
451 ((dtr != 0) ? SUSBCR_SSL_SETDTR : SUSBCR_SSL_CLRDTR),
452 0,
453 NULL,
454 0,
455 KOBIL_TIMEOUT);
456 } else {
457 if (rts != 0)
458 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Setting RTS\n", __func__);
459 else
460 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Clearing RTS\n", __func__);
461 result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
462 usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
463 SUSBCRequest_SetStatusLinesOrQueues,
464 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
465 ((rts != 0) ? SUSBCR_SSL_SETRTS : SUSBCR_SSL_CLRRTS),
466 0,
467 NULL,
468 0,
469 KOBIL_TIMEOUT);
470 }
471 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send set_status_line URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
472 return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
473 }
474
kobil_set_termios(struct tty_struct * tty,struct usb_serial_port * port,const struct ktermios * old)475 static void kobil_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
476 struct usb_serial_port *port,
477 const struct ktermios *old)
478 {
479 struct kobil_private *priv;
480 int result;
481 unsigned short urb_val = 0;
482 int c_cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
483 speed_t speed;
484
485 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
486 if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID ||
487 priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) {
488 /* This device doesn't support ioctl calls */
489 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
490 return;
491 }
492
493 speed = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
494 switch (speed) {
495 case 1200:
496 urb_val = SUSBCR_SBR_1200;
497 break;
498 default:
499 speed = 9600;
500 fallthrough;
501 case 9600:
502 urb_val = SUSBCR_SBR_9600;
503 break;
504 }
505 urb_val |= (c_cflag & CSTOPB) ? SUSBCR_SPASB_2StopBits :
506 SUSBCR_SPASB_1StopBit;
507 if (c_cflag & PARENB) {
508 if (c_cflag & PARODD)
509 urb_val |= SUSBCR_SPASB_OddParity;
510 else
511 urb_val |= SUSBCR_SPASB_EvenParity;
512 } else
513 urb_val |= SUSBCR_SPASB_NoParity;
514 tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
515 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, speed, speed);
516
517 result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
518 usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
519 SUSBCRequest_SetBaudRateParityAndStopBits,
520 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
521 urb_val,
522 0,
523 NULL,
524 0,
525 KOBIL_TIMEOUT
526 );
527 if (result) {
528 dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to update line settings: %d\n",
529 result);
530 }
531 }
532
kobil_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)533 static int kobil_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
534 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
535 {
536 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
537 struct kobil_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
538 int result;
539
540 if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID ||
541 priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID)
542 /* This device doesn't support ioctl calls */
543 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
544
545 switch (cmd) {
546 case TCFLSH:
547 result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
548 usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
549 SUSBCRequest_Misc,
550 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
551 SUSBCR_MSC_ResetAllQueues,
552 0,
553 NULL,
554 0,
555 KOBIL_TIMEOUT
556 );
557
558 dev_dbg(&port->dev,
559 "%s - Send reset_all_queues (FLUSH) URB returns: %i\n",
560 __func__, result);
561 return (result < 0) ? -EIO: 0;
562 default:
563 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
564 }
565 }
566
567 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
568
569 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
570 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
571 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
572