xref: /linux/net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c (revision b2128290c29902315e632ea59e0504d6bc9e9b42)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP Authentication Option (TCP-AO).
 *		See RFC5925.
 *
 * Authors:	Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
 *		Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
 *		Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt

#include <crypto/aes-cbc-macs.h>
#include <crypto/sha1.h>
#include <crypto/sha2.h>
#include <crypto/utils.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>

#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <trace/events/tcp.h>

DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_DEFERRED_FALSE(tcp_ao_needed, HZ);

static const struct tcp_ao_algo {
	const char *name;
	unsigned int digest_size;
} tcp_ao_algos[] = {
	[TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA1] = {
		.name = "hmac(sha1)",
		.digest_size = SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE,
	},
	[TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA256] = {
		.name = "hmac(sha256)",
		.digest_size = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
	},
	[TCP_AO_ALGO_AES_128_CMAC] = {
		.name = "cmac(aes128)",
		.digest_size = AES_BLOCK_SIZE, /* same as AES_KEYSIZE_128 */
	},
};

struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx {
	enum tcp_ao_algo_id algo;
	union {
		struct hmac_sha1_ctx hmac_sha1;
		struct hmac_sha256_ctx hmac_sha256;
		struct {
			struct aes_cmac_key key;
			struct aes_cmac_ctx ctx;
		} aes_cmac;
	};
};

static const struct tcp_ao_algo *tcp_ao_find_algo(const char *name)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp_ao_algos); i++) {
		const struct tcp_ao_algo *algo = &tcp_ao_algos[i];

		if (!algo->name)
			continue;
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(algo->digest_size > TCP_AO_MAX_MAC_LEN ||
				 algo->digest_size >
					 TCP_AO_MAX_TRAFFIC_KEY_LEN))
			continue;
		if (strcmp(name, algo->name) == 0)
			return algo;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static void tcp_ao_mac_init(struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx *mac_ctx,
			    enum tcp_ao_algo_id algo, const u8 *traffic_key)
{
	mac_ctx->algo = algo;
	switch (mac_ctx->algo) {
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA1:
		hmac_sha1_init_usingrawkey(&mac_ctx->hmac_sha1, traffic_key,
					   SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE);
		return;
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA256:
		hmac_sha256_init_usingrawkey(&mac_ctx->hmac_sha256, traffic_key,
					     SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
		return;
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_AES_128_CMAC:
		aes_cmac_preparekey(&mac_ctx->aes_cmac.key, traffic_key,
				    AES_KEYSIZE_128);
		aes_cmac_init(&mac_ctx->aes_cmac.ctx, &mac_ctx->aes_cmac.key);
		return;
	default:
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* algo was validated earlier. */
	}
}

void tcp_ao_mac_update(struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx *mac_ctx, const void *data,
		       size_t data_len)
{
	switch (mac_ctx->algo) {
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA1:
		hmac_sha1_update(&mac_ctx->hmac_sha1, data, data_len);
		return;
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA256:
		hmac_sha256_update(&mac_ctx->hmac_sha256, data, data_len);
		return;
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_AES_128_CMAC:
		aes_cmac_update(&mac_ctx->aes_cmac.ctx, data, data_len);
		return;
	default:
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* algo was validated earlier. */
	}
}

static void tcp_ao_mac_final(struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx *mac_ctx, u8 *out)
{
	switch (mac_ctx->algo) {
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA1:
		hmac_sha1_final(&mac_ctx->hmac_sha1, out);
		return;
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA256:
		hmac_sha256_final(&mac_ctx->hmac_sha256, out);
		return;
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_AES_128_CMAC:
		aes_cmac_final(&mac_ctx->aes_cmac.ctx, out);
		return;
	default:
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* algo was validated earlier. */
	}
}

void tcp_ao_calc_traffic_key(const struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *traffic_key,
			     const void *input, unsigned int input_len)
{
	switch (mkt->algo) {
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA1:
		hmac_sha1_usingrawkey(mkt->key, mkt->keylen, input, input_len,
				      traffic_key);
		return;
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_HMAC_SHA256:
		hmac_sha256_usingrawkey(mkt->key, mkt->keylen, input, input_len,
					traffic_key);
		return;
	case TCP_AO_ALGO_AES_128_CMAC: {
		struct aes_cmac_key k;

		aes_cmac_preparekey(&k, mkt->key, AES_KEYSIZE_128);
		aes_cmac(&k, input, input_len, traffic_key);
		return;
	}
	default:
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* algo was validated earlier. */
	}
}

bool tcp_ao_ignore_icmp(const struct sock *sk, int family, int type, int code)
{
	bool ignore_icmp = false;
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;

	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key))
		return false;

	/* RFC5925, 7.8:
	 * >> A TCP-AO implementation MUST default to ignore incoming ICMPv4
	 * messages of Type 3 (destination unreachable), Codes 2-4 (protocol
	 * unreachable, port unreachable, and fragmentation needed -- ’hard
	 * errors’), and ICMPv6 Type 1 (destination unreachable), Code 1
	 * (administratively prohibited) and Code 4 (port unreachable) intended
	 * for connections in synchronized states (ESTABLISHED, FIN-WAIT-1, FIN-
	 * WAIT-2, CLOSE-WAIT, CLOSING, LAST-ACK, TIME-WAIT) that match MKTs.
	 */
	if (family == AF_INET) {
		if (type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH)
			return false;
		if (code < ICMP_PROT_UNREACH || code > ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
			return false;
	} else {
		if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH)
			return false;
		if (code != ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED && code != ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH)
			return false;
	}

	rcu_read_lock();
	switch (sk->sk_state) {
	case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
		ao = rcu_dereference(tcp_twsk(sk)->ao_info);
		break;
	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
	case TCP_SYN_RECV:
	case TCP_LISTEN:
	case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
		/* RFC5925 specifies to ignore ICMPs *only* on connections
		 * in synchronized states.
		 */
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return false;
	default:
		ao = rcu_dereference(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info);
	}

	if (ao && !ao->accept_icmps) {
		ignore_icmp = true;
		__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAODROPPEDICMPS);
		atomic64_inc(&ao->counters.dropped_icmp);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return ignore_icmp;
}

/* Optimized version of tcp_ao_do_lookup(): only for sockets for which
 * it's known that the keys in ao_info are matching peer's
 * family/address/VRF/etc.
 */
struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_ao_established_key(const struct sock *sk,
					  struct tcp_ao_info *ao,
					  int sndid, int rcvid)
{
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao->head, node,
				 sk_fullsock(sk) && lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)) {
		if ((sndid >= 0 && key->sndid != sndid) ||
		    (rcvid >= 0 && key->rcvid != rcvid))
			continue;
		return key;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static int ipv4_prefix_cmp(const struct in_addr *addr1,
			   const struct in_addr *addr2,
			   unsigned int prefixlen)
{
	__be32 mask = inet_make_mask(prefixlen);
	__be32 a1 = addr1->s_addr & mask;
	__be32 a2 = addr2->s_addr & mask;

	if (a1 == a2)
		return 0;
	return memcmp(&a1, &a2, sizeof(a1));
}

static int __tcp_ao_key_cmp(const struct tcp_ao_key *key, int l3index,
			    const union tcp_ao_addr *addr, u8 prefixlen,
			    int family, int sndid, int rcvid)
{
	if (sndid >= 0 && key->sndid != sndid)
		return (key->sndid > sndid) ? 1 : -1;
	if (rcvid >= 0 && key->rcvid != rcvid)
		return (key->rcvid > rcvid) ? 1 : -1;
	if (l3index >= 0 && (key->keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX)) {
		if (key->l3index != l3index)
			return (key->l3index > l3index) ? 1 : -1;
	}

	if (family == AF_UNSPEC)
		return 0;
	if (key->family != family)
		return (key->family > family) ? 1 : -1;

	if (family == AF_INET) {
		if (ntohl(key->addr.a4.s_addr) == INADDR_ANY)
			return 0;
		if (ntohl(addr->a4.s_addr) == INADDR_ANY)
			return 0;
		return ipv4_prefix_cmp(&key->addr.a4, &addr->a4, prefixlen);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	} else {
		if (ipv6_addr_any(&key->addr.a6) || ipv6_addr_any(&addr->a6))
			return 0;
		if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr.a6, &addr->a6, prefixlen))
			return 0;
		return memcmp(&key->addr.a6, &addr->a6, sizeof(addr->a6));
#endif
	}
	return -1;
}

static int tcp_ao_key_cmp(const struct tcp_ao_key *key, int l3index,
			  const union tcp_ao_addr *addr, u8 prefixlen,
			  int family, int sndid, int rcvid)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	if (family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&addr->a6)) {
		__be32 addr4 = addr->a6.s6_addr32[3];

		return __tcp_ao_key_cmp(key, l3index,
					(union tcp_ao_addr *)&addr4,
					prefixlen, AF_INET, sndid, rcvid);
	}
#endif
	return __tcp_ao_key_cmp(key, l3index, addr,
				prefixlen, family, sndid, rcvid);
}

static struct tcp_ao_key *__tcp_ao_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
		const union tcp_ao_addr *addr, int family, u8 prefix,
		int sndid, int rcvid)
{
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;

	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key))
		return NULL;

	ao = rcu_dereference_check(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info,
				   lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
	if (!ao)
		return NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao->head, node, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)) {
		u8 prefixlen = min(prefix, key->prefixlen);

		if (!tcp_ao_key_cmp(key, l3index, addr, prefixlen,
				    family, sndid, rcvid))
			return key;
	}
	return NULL;
}

struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_ao_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
				    const union tcp_ao_addr *addr,
				    int family, int sndid, int rcvid)
{
	return __tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family, U8_MAX, sndid, rcvid);
}

static struct tcp_ao_info *tcp_ao_alloc_info(gfp_t flags)
{
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;

	ao = kzalloc_obj(*ao, flags);
	if (!ao)
		return NULL;
	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ao->head);
	refcount_set(&ao->refcnt, 1);

	return ao;
}

static void tcp_ao_link_mkt(struct tcp_ao_info *ao, struct tcp_ao_key *mkt)
{
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&mkt->node, &ao->head);
}

static struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_ao_copy_key(struct sock *sk,
					  struct tcp_ao_key *key)
{
	struct tcp_ao_key *new_key;

	new_key = sock_kmalloc(sk, tcp_ao_sizeof_key(key),
			       GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!new_key)
		return NULL;

	*new_key = *key;
	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&new_key->node);
	atomic64_set(&new_key->pkt_good, 0);
	atomic64_set(&new_key->pkt_bad, 0);

	return new_key;
}

static void tcp_ao_key_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct tcp_ao_key *key = container_of(head, struct tcp_ao_key, rcu);

	kfree_sensitive(key);
}

static void tcp_ao_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao = container_of(head, struct tcp_ao_info, rcu);
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;
	struct hlist_node *n;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(key, n, &ao->head, node) {
		hlist_del(&key->node);
		kfree_sensitive(key);
	}
	kfree(ao);
	static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&tcp_ao_needed);
}

static void tcp_ao_sk_omem_free(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_ao_info *ao)
{
	size_t total_ao_sk_mem = 0;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;

	hlist_for_each_entry(key,  &ao->head, node)
		total_ao_sk_mem += tcp_ao_sizeof_key(key);
	atomic_sub(total_ao_sk_mem, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
}

void tcp_ao_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk, bool twsk)
{
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;

	if (twsk) {
		ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_twsk(sk)->ao_info, 1);
		rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_twsk(sk)->ao_info, NULL);
	} else {
		ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info, 1);
		rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info, NULL);
	}

	if (!ao || !refcount_dec_and_test(&ao->refcnt))
		return;

	if (!twsk)
		tcp_ao_sk_omem_free(sk, ao);
	call_rcu(&ao->rcu, tcp_ao_info_free_rcu);
}

void tcp_ao_time_wait(struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw, struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->ao_info, 1);

	if (ao_info) {
		struct tcp_ao_key *key;
		struct hlist_node *n;
		int omem = 0;

		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(key, n, &ao_info->head, node) {
			omem += tcp_ao_sizeof_key(key);
		}

		refcount_inc(&ao_info->refcnt);
		atomic_sub(omem, &(((struct sock *)tp)->sk_omem_alloc));
		rcu_assign_pointer(tcptw->ao_info, ao_info);
	} else {
		tcptw->ao_info = NULL;
	}
}

/* 4 tuple and ISNs are expected in NBO */
static void tcp_v4_ao_calc_key(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key,
			       __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
			       __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
			       __be32 sisn, __be32 disn)
{
	/* See RFC5926 3.1.1 */
	struct kdf_input_block {
		u8                      counter;
		u8                      label[6];
		struct tcp4_ao_context	ctx;
		__be16                  outlen;
	} __packed input = {
		.counter = 1,
		.label = "TCP-AO",
		.ctx = {
			.saddr = saddr,
			.daddr = daddr,
			.sport = sport,
			.dport = dport,
			.sisn = sisn,
			.disn = disn,
		},
		.outlen = htons(tcp_ao_digest_size(mkt) * 8), /* in bits */
	};

	tcp_ao_calc_traffic_key(mkt, key, &input, sizeof(input));
}

void tcp_v4_ao_calc_key_sk(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key,
			   const struct sock *sk,
			   __be32 sisn, __be32 disn, bool send)
{
	if (send)
		tcp_v4_ao_calc_key(mkt, key, sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_daddr,
				   htons(sk->sk_num), sk->sk_dport, sisn, disn);
	else
		tcp_v4_ao_calc_key(mkt, key, sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_rcv_saddr,
				   sk->sk_dport, htons(sk->sk_num), disn, sisn);
}

static int tcp_ao_calc_key_sk(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key,
			      const struct sock *sk,
			      __be32 sisn, __be32 disn, bool send)
{
	if (mkt->family == AF_INET) {
		tcp_v4_ao_calc_key_sk(mkt, key, sk, sisn, disn, send);
		return 0;
	}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	if (mkt->family == AF_INET6) {
		tcp_v6_ao_calc_key_sk(mkt, key, sk, sisn, disn, send);
		return 0;
	}
#endif
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

void tcp_v4_ao_calc_key_rsk(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key,
			    struct request_sock *req)
{
	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);

	tcp_v4_ao_calc_key(mkt, key, ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
			   htons(ireq->ir_num), ireq->ir_rmt_port,
			   htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn),
			   htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn));
}

static void tcp_v4_ao_calc_key_skb(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key,
				   const struct sk_buff *skb,
				   __be32 sisn, __be32 disn)
{
	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);

	tcp_v4_ao_calc_key(mkt, key, iph->saddr, iph->daddr, th->source,
			   th->dest, sisn, disn);
}

static int tcp_ao_calc_key_skb(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key,
			       const struct sk_buff *skb,
			       __be32 sisn, __be32 disn, int family)
{
	if (family == AF_INET) {
		tcp_v4_ao_calc_key_skb(mkt, key, skb, sisn, disn);
		return 0;
	}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	if (family == AF_INET6) {
		tcp_v6_ao_calc_key_skb(mkt, key, skb, sisn, disn);
		return 0;
	}
#endif
	return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
}

static void tcp_v4_ao_hash_pseudoheader(struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx *mac_ctx,
					__be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, int nbytes)
{
	struct tcp4_pseudohdr phdr = {
		.saddr = saddr,
		.daddr = daddr,
		.pad = 0,
		.protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
		.len = cpu_to_be16(nbytes),
	};

	tcp_ao_mac_update(mac_ctx, &phdr, sizeof(phdr));
}

static int tcp_ao_hash_pseudoheader(unsigned short int family,
				    const struct sock *sk,
				    const struct sk_buff *skb,
				    struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx *mac_ctx, int nbytes)
{
	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);

	/* TODO: Can we rely on checksum being zero to mean outbound pkt? */
	if (!th->check) {
		if (family == AF_INET) {
			tcp_v4_ao_hash_pseudoheader(mac_ctx, sk->sk_daddr,
						    sk->sk_rcv_saddr, skb->len);
			return 0;
		}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
		if (family == AF_INET6) {
			tcp_v6_ao_hash_pseudoheader(mac_ctx, &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
						    &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
						    skb->len);
			return 0;
		}
#endif
		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
	}

	if (family == AF_INET) {
		const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);

		tcp_v4_ao_hash_pseudoheader(mac_ctx, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
					    skb->len);
		return 0;
	}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	if (family == AF_INET6) {
		const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);

		tcp_v6_ao_hash_pseudoheader(mac_ctx, &iph->daddr, &iph->saddr,
					    skb->len);
		return 0;
	}
#endif
	return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
}

u32 tcp_ao_compute_sne(u32 next_sne, u32 next_seq, u32 seq)
{
	u32 sne = next_sne;

	if (before(seq, next_seq)) {
		if (seq > next_seq)
			sne--;
	} else {
		if (seq < next_seq)
			sne++;
	}

	return sne;
}

static void tcp_ao_hash_sne(struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx *mac_ctx, u32 sne)
{
	__be32 sne_be32 = htonl(sne);

	tcp_ao_mac_update(mac_ctx, &sne_be32, sizeof(sne_be32));
}

static void tcp_ao_hash_header(struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx *mac_ctx,
			       const struct tcphdr *th, bool exclude_options,
			       u8 *hash, int hash_offset, int hash_len)
{
	/* Full TCP header (th->doff << 2) should fit into scratch area. */
	u8 hdr[60];
	int len;

	/* We are not allowed to change tcphdr, make a local copy */
	if (exclude_options) {
		len = sizeof(*th) + sizeof(struct tcp_ao_hdr) + hash_len;
		memcpy(hdr, th, sizeof(*th));
		memcpy(hdr + sizeof(*th),
		       (u8 *)th + hash_offset - sizeof(struct tcp_ao_hdr),
		       sizeof(struct tcp_ao_hdr));
		memset(hdr + sizeof(*th) + sizeof(struct tcp_ao_hdr),
		       0, hash_len);
		((struct tcphdr *)hdr)->check = 0;
	} else {
		len = th->doff << 2;
		memcpy(hdr, th, len);
		/* zero out tcp-ao hash */
		((struct tcphdr *)hdr)->check = 0;
		memset(hdr + hash_offset, 0, hash_len);
	}

	tcp_ao_mac_update(mac_ctx, hdr, len);
}

int tcp_ao_hash_hdr(unsigned short int family, char *ao_hash,
		    struct tcp_ao_key *key, const u8 *tkey,
		    const union tcp_ao_addr *daddr,
		    const union tcp_ao_addr *saddr,
		    const struct tcphdr *th, u32 sne)
{
	int hash_offset = ao_hash - (char *)th;
	struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx mac_ctx;
	u8 hash_buf[TCP_AO_MAX_MAC_LEN];

	tcp_ao_mac_init(&mac_ctx, key->algo, tkey);
	tcp_ao_hash_sne(&mac_ctx, sne);
	if (family == AF_INET) {
		tcp_v4_ao_hash_pseudoheader(&mac_ctx, daddr->a4.s_addr,
					    saddr->a4.s_addr, th->doff * 4);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
		tcp_v6_ao_hash_pseudoheader(&mac_ctx, &daddr->a6,
					    &saddr->a6, th->doff * 4);
#endif
	} else {
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		goto clear_hash;
	}
	tcp_ao_hash_header(&mac_ctx, th,
			   !!(key->keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_EXCLUDE_OPT),
			   ao_hash, hash_offset, tcp_ao_maclen(key));
	tcp_ao_mac_final(&mac_ctx, hash_buf);

	memcpy(ao_hash, hash_buf, tcp_ao_maclen(key));
	return 0;

clear_hash:
	memset(ao_hash, 0, tcp_ao_maclen(key));
	return 1;
}

static void tcp_ao_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx *mac_ctx,
				 const struct sk_buff *skb,
				 unsigned int header_len)
{
	const unsigned int head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
					   skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
	const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
	struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
	unsigned int i;

	tcp_ao_mac_update(mac_ctx, (const u8 *)tcp_hdr(skb) + header_len,
			  head_data_len);

	for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
		const skb_frag_t *f = &shi->frags[i];
		u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
		const void *vaddr;
		struct page *p;

		skb_frag_foreach_page(f, skb_frag_off(f), skb_frag_size(f),
				      p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
			vaddr = kmap_local_page(p);
			tcp_ao_mac_update(mac_ctx, vaddr + p_off, p_len);
			kunmap_local(vaddr);
		}
	}

	skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter)
		tcp_ao_hash_skb_data(mac_ctx, frag_iter, 0);
}

int tcp_ao_hash_skb(unsigned short int family,
		    char *ao_hash, struct tcp_ao_key *key,
		    const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
		    const u8 *tkey, int hash_offset, u32 sne)
{
	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
	struct tcp_ao_mac_ctx mac_ctx;
	u8 hash_buf[TCP_AO_MAX_MAC_LEN];

	tcp_ao_mac_init(&mac_ctx, key->algo, tkey);
	tcp_ao_hash_sne(&mac_ctx, sne);
	if (tcp_ao_hash_pseudoheader(family, sk, skb, &mac_ctx, skb->len))
		goto clear_hash;
	tcp_ao_hash_header(&mac_ctx, th,
			   !!(key->keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_EXCLUDE_OPT),
			   ao_hash, hash_offset, tcp_ao_maclen(key));
	tcp_ao_hash_skb_data(&mac_ctx, skb, th->doff << 2);
	tcp_ao_mac_final(&mac_ctx, hash_buf);

	memcpy(ao_hash, hash_buf, tcp_ao_maclen(key));
	return 0;

clear_hash:
	memset(ao_hash, 0, tcp_ao_maclen(key));
	return 1;
}

int tcp_v4_ao_hash_skb(char *ao_hash, struct tcp_ao_key *key,
		       const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
		       const u8 *tkey, int hash_offset, u32 sne)
{
	return tcp_ao_hash_skb(AF_INET, ao_hash, key, sk, skb,
			       tkey, hash_offset, sne);
}

int tcp_v4_ao_synack_hash(char *ao_hash, struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key,
			  struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
			  int hash_offset, u32 sne)
{
	u8 tkey_buf[TCP_AO_MAX_TRAFFIC_KEY_LEN];

	tcp_v4_ao_calc_key_rsk(ao_key, tkey_buf, req);

	return tcp_ao_hash_skb(AF_INET, ao_hash, ao_key, req_to_sk(req), skb,
			       tkey_buf, hash_offset, sne);
}

struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_v4_ao_lookup_rsk(const struct sock *sk,
					struct request_sock *req,
					int sndid, int rcvid)
{
	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
	union tcp_ao_addr *addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&ireq->ir_rmt_addr;
	int l3index;

	l3index = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), ireq->ir_iif);
	return tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, AF_INET, sndid, rcvid);
}

struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_v4_ao_lookup(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *addr_sk,
				    int sndid, int rcvid)
{
	int l3index = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk),
						     addr_sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
	union tcp_ao_addr *addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&addr_sk->sk_daddr;

	return tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, AF_INET, sndid, rcvid);
}

int tcp_ao_prepare_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			 const struct tcp_ao_hdr *aoh, int l3index, u32 seq,
			 struct tcp_ao_key **key, char **traffic_key,
			 bool *allocated_traffic_key, u8 *keyid, u32 *sne)
{
	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;

	*allocated_traffic_key = false;
	/* If there's no socket - than initial sisn/disn are unknown.
	 * Drop the segment. RFC5925 (7.7) advises to require graceful
	 * restart [RFC4724]. Alternatively, the RFC5925 advises to
	 * save/restore traffic keys before/after reboot.
	 * Linux TCP-AO support provides TCP_AO_ADD_KEY and TCP_AO_REPAIR
	 * options to restore a socket post-reboot.
	 */
	if (!sk)
		return -ENOTCONN;

	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV)) {
		unsigned int family = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_family);
		union tcp_ao_addr *addr;
		__be32 disn, sisn;

		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
			struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);

			sisn = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn);
			disn = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn);
			*sne = tcp_ao_compute_sne(0, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn, seq);
		} else {
			sisn = th->seq;
			disn = 0;
		}
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && family == AF_INET6)
			addr = (union tcp_md5_addr *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
		else
			addr = (union tcp_md5_addr *)&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
		if (family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
			family = AF_INET;
#endif

		sk = sk_const_to_full_sk(sk);
		ao_info = rcu_dereference(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info);
		if (!ao_info)
			return -ENOENT;
		*key = tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family,
					-1, aoh->rnext_keyid);
		if (!*key)
			return -ENOENT;
		*traffic_key = kmalloc(tcp_ao_digest_size(*key), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!*traffic_key)
			return -ENOMEM;
		*allocated_traffic_key = true;
		if (tcp_ao_calc_key_skb(*key, *traffic_key, skb,
					sisn, disn, family))
			return -1;
		*keyid = (*key)->rcvid;
	} else {
		struct tcp_ao_key *rnext_key;
		u32 snd_basis;

		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
			ao_info = rcu_dereference(tcp_twsk(sk)->ao_info);
			snd_basis = tcp_twsk(sk)->tw_snd_nxt;
		} else {
			ao_info = rcu_dereference(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info);
			snd_basis = tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una;
		}
		if (!ao_info)
			return -ENOENT;

		*key = tcp_ao_established_key(sk, ao_info, aoh->rnext_keyid, -1);
		if (!*key)
			return -ENOENT;
		*traffic_key = snd_other_key(*key);
		rnext_key = READ_ONCE(ao_info->rnext_key);
		*keyid = rnext_key->rcvid;
		*sne = tcp_ao_compute_sne(READ_ONCE(ao_info->snd_sne),
					  snd_basis, seq);
	}
	return 0;
}

void tcp_ao_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			 struct tcp_ao_key *key, struct tcphdr *th,
			 __u8 *hash_location)
{
	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
	u8 tkey_buf[TCP_AO_MAX_TRAFFIC_KEY_LEN];
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
	u8 *traffic_key;
	u32 sne;

	ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info,
				       lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
	traffic_key = snd_other_key(key);
	if (unlikely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
		__be32 disn;

		if (!(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_ACK)) {
			disn = 0;
			traffic_key = tkey_buf;
		} else {
			disn = ao->risn;
		}
		tp->af_specific->ao_calc_key_sk(key, traffic_key,
						sk, ao->lisn, disn, true);
	}
	sne = tcp_ao_compute_sne(READ_ONCE(ao->snd_sne), READ_ONCE(tp->snd_una),
				 ntohl(th->seq));
	tp->af_specific->calc_ao_hash(hash_location, key, sk, skb, traffic_key,
				      hash_location - (u8 *)th, sne);
}

static struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_ao_inbound_lookup(unsigned short int family,
		const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
		int sndid, int rcvid, int l3index)
{
	if (family == AF_INET) {
		const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);

		return tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index,
					(union tcp_ao_addr *)&iph->saddr,
					AF_INET, sndid, rcvid);
	} else {
		const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);

		return tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index,
					(union tcp_ao_addr *)&iph->saddr,
					AF_INET6, sndid, rcvid);
	}
}

void tcp_ao_syncookie(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
		      struct request_sock *req, unsigned short int family)
{
	struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
	const struct tcp_ao_hdr *aoh;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;
	int l3index;

	/* treq->af_specific is used to perform TCP_AO lookup
	 * in tcp_create_openreq_child().
	 */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	if (family == AF_INET6)
		treq->af_specific = &tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops;
	else
#endif
		treq->af_specific = &tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops;

	treq->used_tcp_ao = false;

	if (tcp_parse_auth_options(th, NULL, &aoh) || !aoh)
		return;

	l3index = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), inet_rsk(req)->ir_iif);
	key = tcp_ao_inbound_lookup(family, sk, skb, -1, aoh->keyid, l3index);
	if (!key)
		/* Key not found, continue without TCP-AO */
		return;

	treq->ao_rcv_next = aoh->keyid;
	treq->ao_keyid = aoh->rnext_keyid;
	treq->used_tcp_ao = true;
}

static enum skb_drop_reason
tcp_ao_verify_hash(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
		   unsigned short int family, struct tcp_ao_info *info,
		   const struct tcp_ao_hdr *aoh, struct tcp_ao_key *key,
		   u8 *traffic_key, u8 *phash, u32 sne, int l3index)
{
	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
	u8 maclen = tcp_ao_hdr_maclen(aoh);
	u8 hash_buf[TCP_AO_MAX_MAC_LEN];

	if (maclen != tcp_ao_maclen(key)) {
		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOBAD);
		atomic64_inc(&info->counters.pkt_bad);
		atomic64_inc(&key->pkt_bad);
		trace_tcp_ao_wrong_maclen(sk, skb, aoh->keyid,
					  aoh->rnext_keyid, maclen);
		return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_AOFAILURE;
	}

	/* XXX: make it per-AF callback? */
	tcp_ao_hash_skb(family, hash_buf, key, sk, skb, traffic_key,
			(phash - (u8 *)th), sne);
	if (crypto_memneq(phash, hash_buf, maclen)) {
		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOBAD);
		atomic64_inc(&info->counters.pkt_bad);
		atomic64_inc(&key->pkt_bad);
		trace_tcp_ao_mismatch(sk, skb, aoh->keyid,
				      aoh->rnext_keyid, maclen);
		return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_AOFAILURE;
	}
	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOGOOD);
	atomic64_inc(&info->counters.pkt_good);
	atomic64_inc(&key->pkt_good);
	return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
}

enum skb_drop_reason
tcp_inbound_ao_hash(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
		    unsigned short int family, const struct request_sock *req,
		    int l3index, const struct tcp_ao_hdr *aoh)
{
	u8 tkey_buf[TCP_AO_MAX_TRAFFIC_KEY_LEN];
	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
	u8 maclen = tcp_ao_hdr_maclen(aoh);
	u8 *phash = (u8 *)(aoh + 1); /* hash goes just after the header */
	struct tcp_ao_info *info;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;
	__be32 sisn, disn;
	u8 *traffic_key;
	int state;
	u32 sne = 0;

	info = rcu_dereference(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info);
	if (!info) {
		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOKEYNOTFOUND);
		trace_tcp_ao_key_not_found(sk, skb, aoh->keyid,
					   aoh->rnext_keyid, maclen);
		return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_AOUNEXPECTED;
	}

	if (unlikely(th->syn)) {
		sisn = th->seq;
		disn = 0;
	}

	state = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_state);
	/* Fast-path */
	if (likely((1 << state) & TCP_AO_ESTABLISHED)) {
		enum skb_drop_reason err;
		struct tcp_ao_key *current_key;

		/* Check if this socket's rnext_key matches the keyid in the
		 * packet. If not we lookup the key based on the keyid
		 * matching the rcvid in the mkt.
		 */
		key = READ_ONCE(info->rnext_key);
		if (key->rcvid != aoh->keyid) {
			key = tcp_ao_established_key(sk, info, -1, aoh->keyid);
			if (!key)
				goto key_not_found;
		}

		/* Delayed retransmitted SYN */
		if (unlikely(th->syn && !th->ack))
			goto verify_hash;

		sne = tcp_ao_compute_sne(info->rcv_sne, tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_nxt,
					 ntohl(th->seq));
		/* Established socket, traffic key are cached */
		traffic_key = rcv_other_key(key);
		err = tcp_ao_verify_hash(sk, skb, family, info, aoh, key,
					 traffic_key, phash, sne, l3index);
		if (err)
			return err;
		current_key = READ_ONCE(info->current_key);
		/* Key rotation: the peer asks us to use new key (RNext) */
		if (unlikely(aoh->rnext_keyid != current_key->sndid)) {
			trace_tcp_ao_rnext_request(sk, skb, current_key->sndid,
						   aoh->rnext_keyid,
						   tcp_ao_hdr_maclen(aoh));
			/* If the key is not found we do nothing. */
			key = tcp_ao_established_key(sk, info, aoh->rnext_keyid, -1);
			if (key)
				/* pairs with tcp_ao_del_cmd */
				WRITE_ONCE(info->current_key, key);
		}
		return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
	}

	if (unlikely(state == TCP_CLOSE))
		return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CLOSE;

	/* Lookup key based on peer address and keyid.
	 * current_key and rnext_key must not be used on tcp listen
	 * sockets as otherwise:
	 * - request sockets would race on those key pointers
	 * - tcp_ao_del_cmd() allows async key removal
	 */
	key = tcp_ao_inbound_lookup(family, sk, skb, -1, aoh->keyid, l3index);
	if (!key)
		goto key_not_found;

	if (th->syn && !th->ack)
		goto verify_hash;

	if ((1 << state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV)) {
		/* Make the initial syn the likely case here */
		if (unlikely(req)) {
			sne = tcp_ao_compute_sne(0, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn,
						 ntohl(th->seq));
			sisn = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn);
			disn = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn);
		} else if (unlikely(th->ack && !th->syn)) {
			/* Possible syncookie packet */
			sisn = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) - 1);
			disn = htonl(ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1);
			sne = tcp_ao_compute_sne(0, ntohl(sisn),
						 ntohl(th->seq));
		} else if (unlikely(!th->syn)) {
			/* no way to figure out initial sisn/disn - drop */
			return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_FLAGS;
		}
	} else if ((1 << state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
		disn = info->lisn;
		if (th->syn || th->rst)
			sisn = th->seq;
		else
			sisn = info->risn;
	} else {
		WARN_ONCE(1, "TCP-AO: Unexpected sk_state %d", state);
		return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_AOFAILURE;
	}
verify_hash:
	tcp_ao_calc_key_skb(key, tkey_buf, skb, sisn, disn, family);
	return tcp_ao_verify_hash(sk, skb, family, info, aoh, key,
				  tkey_buf, phash, sne, l3index);

key_not_found:
	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOKEYNOTFOUND);
	atomic64_inc(&info->counters.key_not_found);
	trace_tcp_ao_key_not_found(sk, skb, aoh->keyid,
				   aoh->rnext_keyid, maclen);
	return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_AOKEYNOTFOUND;
}

static int tcp_ao_cache_traffic_keys(const struct sock *sk,
				     struct tcp_ao_info *ao,
				     struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key)
{
	u8 *traffic_key = snd_other_key(ao_key);
	int ret;

	ret = tcp_ao_calc_key_sk(ao_key, traffic_key, sk,
				 ao->lisn, ao->risn, true);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	traffic_key = rcv_other_key(ao_key);
	ret = tcp_ao_calc_key_sk(ao_key, traffic_key, sk,
				 ao->lisn, ao->risn, false);
	return ret;
}

void tcp_ao_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;
	struct hlist_node *next;
	union tcp_ao_addr *addr;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;
	int family, l3index;

	ao_info = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->ao_info,
					    lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
	if (!ao_info)
		return;

	/* Remove all keys that don't match the peer */
	family = sk->sk_family;
	if (family == AF_INET)
		addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&sk->sk_daddr;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	else if (family == AF_INET6)
		addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&sk->sk_v6_daddr;
#endif
	else
		return;
	l3index = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk),
						 sk->sk_bound_dev_if);

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(key, next, &ao_info->head, node) {
		if (!tcp_ao_key_cmp(key, l3index, addr, key->prefixlen, family, -1, -1))
			continue;

		if (key == ao_info->current_key)
			ao_info->current_key = NULL;
		if (key == ao_info->rnext_key)
			ao_info->rnext_key = NULL;
		hlist_del_rcu(&key->node);
		atomic_sub(tcp_ao_sizeof_key(key), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
		call_rcu(&key->rcu, tcp_ao_key_free_rcu);
	}

	key = tp->af_specific->ao_lookup(sk, sk, -1, -1);
	if (key) {
		/* if current_key or rnext_key were not provided,
		 * use the first key matching the peer
		 */
		if (!ao_info->current_key)
			ao_info->current_key = key;
		if (!ao_info->rnext_key)
			ao_info->rnext_key = key;
		tp->tcp_header_len += tcp_ao_len_aligned(key);

		ao_info->lisn = htonl(tp->write_seq);
		ao_info->snd_sne = 0;
	} else {
		/* Can't happen: tcp_connect() verifies that there's
		 * at least one tcp-ao key that matches the remote peer.
		 */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		rcu_assign_pointer(tp->ao_info, NULL);
		kfree(ao_info);
	}
}

void tcp_ao_established(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;

	ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info,
				       lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
	if (!ao)
		return;

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao->head, node, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk))
		tcp_ao_cache_traffic_keys(sk, ao, key);
}

void tcp_ao_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;

	ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info,
				       lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
	if (!ao)
		return;

	/* sk with TCP_REPAIR_ON does not have skb in tcp_finish_connect */
	if (skb)
		WRITE_ONCE(ao->risn, tcp_hdr(skb)->seq);
	ao->rcv_sne = 0;

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao->head, node, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk))
		tcp_ao_cache_traffic_keys(sk, ao, key);
}

int tcp_ao_copy_all_matching(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk,
			     struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb,
			     int family)
{
	struct tcp_ao_key *key, *new_key, *first_key;
	struct tcp_ao_info *new_ao, *ao;
	struct hlist_node *key_head;
	int l3index, ret = -ENOMEM;
	union tcp_ao_addr *addr;
	bool match = false;

	ao = rcu_dereference(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info);
	if (!ao)
		return 0;

	/* New socket without TCP-AO on it */
	if (!tcp_rsk_used_ao(req))
		return 0;

	new_ao = tcp_ao_alloc_info(GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!new_ao)
		return -ENOMEM;
	new_ao->lisn = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn);
	new_ao->risn = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn);
	new_ao->ao_required = ao->ao_required;
	new_ao->accept_icmps = ao->accept_icmps;

	if (family == AF_INET) {
		addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&newsk->sk_daddr;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
		addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&newsk->sk_v6_daddr;
#endif
	} else {
		ret = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
		goto free_ao;
	}
	l3index = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(newsk),
						 newsk->sk_bound_dev_if);

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao->head, node) {
		if (tcp_ao_key_cmp(key, l3index, addr, key->prefixlen, family, -1, -1))
			continue;

		new_key = tcp_ao_copy_key(newsk, key);
		if (!new_key)
			goto free_and_exit;

		tcp_ao_cache_traffic_keys(newsk, new_ao, new_key);
		tcp_ao_link_mkt(new_ao, new_key);
		match = true;
	}

	if (!match) {
		/* RFC5925 (7.4.1) specifies that the TCP-AO status
		 * of a connection is determined on the initial SYN.
		 * At this point the connection was TCP-AO enabled, so
		 * it can't switch to being unsigned if peer's key
		 * disappears on the listening socket.
		 */
		ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
		goto free_and_exit;
	}

	if (!static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(&tcp_ao_needed.key.key)) {
		ret = -EUSERS;
		goto free_and_exit;
	}

	key_head = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(&new_ao->head));
	first_key = hlist_entry_safe(key_head, struct tcp_ao_key, node);

	key = tcp_ao_established_key(req_to_sk(req), new_ao, tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid, -1);
	if (key)
		new_ao->current_key = key;
	else
		new_ao->current_key = first_key;

	/* set rnext_key */
	key = tcp_ao_established_key(req_to_sk(req), new_ao, -1, tcp_rsk(req)->ao_rcv_next);
	if (key)
		new_ao->rnext_key = key;
	else
		new_ao->rnext_key = first_key;

	sk_gso_disable(newsk);
	rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_sk(newsk)->ao_info, new_ao);

	return 0;

free_and_exit:
	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(key, key_head, &new_ao->head, node) {
		hlist_del(&key->node);
		atomic_sub(tcp_ao_sizeof_key(key), &newsk->sk_omem_alloc);
		kfree_sensitive(key);
	}
free_ao:
	kfree(new_ao);
	return ret;
}

static bool tcp_ao_can_set_current_rnext(struct sock *sk)
{
	/* There aren't current/rnext keys on TCP_LISTEN sockets */
	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
		return false;
	return true;
}

static int tcp_ao_verify_ipv4(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_ao_add *cmd,
			      union tcp_ao_addr **addr)
{
	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cmd->addr;
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Currently matching is not performed on port (or port ranges) */
	if (sin->sin_port != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Check prefix and trailing 0's in addr */
	if (cmd->prefix != 0) {
		__be32 mask;

		if (ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) == INADDR_ANY)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (cmd->prefix > 32)
			return -EINVAL;

		mask = inet_make_mask(cmd->prefix);
		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr & ~mask)
			return -EINVAL;

		/* Check that MKT address is consistent with socket */
		if (ntohl(inet->inet_daddr) != INADDR_ANY &&
		    (inet->inet_daddr & mask) != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	*addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&sin->sin_addr;
	return 0;
}

static int tcp_ao_parse_crypto(const struct tcp_ao_add *cmd,
			       struct tcp_ao_key *key)
{
	unsigned int syn_tcp_option_space;

	key->maclen = cmd->maclen ?: 12; /* 12 is the default in RFC5925 */

	/* Check: maclen + tcp-ao header <= (MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - mss
	 *					- tstamp (including sackperm)
	 *					- wscale),
	 * see tcp_syn_options(), tcp_synack_options(), commit 33ad798c924b.
	 *
	 * In order to allow D-SACK with TCP-AO, the header size should be:
	 * (MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
	 *			- TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED
	 *			- 2 * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) = 8 (maclen = 4),
	 * see tcp_established_options().
	 *
	 * RFC5925, 2.2:
	 * Typical MACs are 96-128 bits (12-16 bytes), but any length
	 * that fits in the header of the segment being authenticated
	 * is allowed.
	 *
	 * RFC5925, 7.6:
	 * TCP-AO continues to consume 16 bytes in non-SYN segments,
	 * leaving a total of 24 bytes for other options, of which
	 * the timestamp consumes 10.  This leaves 14 bytes, of which 10
	 * are used for a single SACK block. When two SACK blocks are used,
	 * such as to handle D-SACK, a smaller TCP-AO MAC would be required
	 * to make room for the additional SACK block (i.e., to leave 18
	 * bytes for the D-SACK variant of the SACK option) [RFC2883].
	 * Note that D-SACK is not supportable in TCP MD5 in the presence
	 * of timestamps, because TCP MD5’s MAC length is fixed and too
	 * large to leave sufficient option space.
	 */
	syn_tcp_option_space = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
	syn_tcp_option_space -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
	syn_tcp_option_space -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
	syn_tcp_option_space -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
	if (tcp_ao_len_aligned(key) > syn_tcp_option_space)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	if (key->algo == TCP_AO_ALGO_AES_128_CMAC &&
	    cmd->keylen != AES_KEYSIZE_128) {
		/* RFC5926, 3.1.1.2. KDF_AES_128_CMAC */
		static const u8 zeroes[AES_KEYSIZE_128];
		struct aes_cmac_key extractor;

		aes_cmac_preparekey(&extractor, zeroes, AES_KEYSIZE_128);
		aes_cmac(&extractor, cmd->key, cmd->keylen, key->key);
		key->keylen = AES_KEYSIZE_128;
	} else {
		memcpy(key->key, cmd->key, cmd->keylen);
		key->keylen = cmd->keylen;
	}

	if (tcp_ao_maclen(key) > key->digest_size)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
static int tcp_ao_verify_ipv6(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_ao_add *cmd,
			      union tcp_ao_addr **paddr,
			      unsigned short int *family)
{
	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&cmd->addr;
	struct in6_addr *addr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
	u8 prefix = cmd->prefix;

	if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Currently matching is not performed on port (or port ranges) */
	if (sin6->sin6_port != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Check prefix and trailing 0's in addr */
	if (cmd->prefix != 0 && ipv6_addr_v4mapped(addr)) {
		__be32 addr4 = addr->s6_addr32[3];
		__be32 mask;

		if (prefix > 32 || ntohl(addr4) == INADDR_ANY)
			return -EINVAL;

		mask = inet_make_mask(prefix);
		if (addr4 & ~mask)
			return -EINVAL;

		/* Check that MKT address is consistent with socket */
		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) {
			__be32 daddr4 = sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[3];

			if (!ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
				return -EINVAL;
			if ((daddr4 & mask) != addr4)
				return -EINVAL;
		}

		*paddr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&addr->s6_addr32[3];
		*family = AF_INET;
		return 0;
	} else if (cmd->prefix != 0) {
		struct in6_addr pfx;

		if (ipv6_addr_any(addr) || prefix > 128)
			return -EINVAL;

		ipv6_addr_prefix(&pfx, addr, prefix);
		if (ipv6_addr_cmp(&pfx, addr))
			return -EINVAL;

		/* Check that MKT address is consistent with socket */
		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_daddr) &&
		    !ipv6_prefix_equal(&sk->sk_v6_daddr, addr, prefix))

			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (!ipv6_addr_any(addr))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	*paddr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)addr;
	return 0;
}
#else
static int tcp_ao_verify_ipv6(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_ao_add *cmd,
			      union tcp_ao_addr **paddr,
			      unsigned short int *family)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif

static struct tcp_ao_info *setsockopt_ao_info(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
		return rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info,
						 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
	} else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
		return rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_twsk(sk)->ao_info,
						 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
	}
	return ERR_PTR(-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT);
}

static struct tcp_ao_info *getsockopt_ao_info(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sk_fullsock(sk))
		return rcu_dereference(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info);
	else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
		return rcu_dereference(tcp_twsk(sk)->ao_info);

	return ERR_PTR(-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT);
}

#define TCP_AO_KEYF_ALL (TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX | TCP_AO_KEYF_EXCLUDE_OPT)
#define TCP_AO_GET_KEYF_VALID	(TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX)

static struct tcp_ao_key *tcp_ao_key_alloc(struct sock *sk,
					   struct tcp_ao_add *cmd)
{
	const struct tcp_ao_algo *algo;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;
	size_t size;

	/* Force null-termination of alg_name */
	cmd->alg_name[ARRAY_SIZE(cmd->alg_name) - 1] = '\0';

	/*
	 * For backwards compatibility, accept "cmac(aes)" as an alias for
	 * "cmac(aes128)", provided that the key length is exactly 128 bits.
	 */
	if (strcmp(cmd->alg_name, "cmac(aes)") == 0 &&
	    cmd->keylen == AES_KEYSIZE_128)
		strscpy(cmd->alg_name, "cmac(aes128)");

	algo = tcp_ao_find_algo(cmd->alg_name);
	if (!algo)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	size = sizeof(struct tcp_ao_key) + (algo->digest_size << 1);
	key = sock_kmalloc(sk, size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!key)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	key->algo = algo - tcp_ao_algos;
	key->digest_size = algo->digest_size;
	return key;
}

static int tcp_ao_add_cmd(struct sock *sk, unsigned short int family,
			  sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
{
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;
	union tcp_ao_addr *addr;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;
	struct tcp_ao_add cmd;
	int ret, l3index = 0;
	bool first = false;

	if (optlen < sizeof(cmd))
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = copy_struct_from_sockptr(&cmd, sizeof(cmd), optval, optlen);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (cmd.keylen > TCP_AO_MAXKEYLEN)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cmd.reserved != 0 || cmd.reserved2 != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (family == AF_INET)
		ret = tcp_ao_verify_ipv4(sk, &cmd, &addr);
	else
		ret = tcp_ao_verify_ipv6(sk, &cmd, &addr, &family);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (cmd.keyflags & ~TCP_AO_KEYF_ALL)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cmd.set_current || cmd.set_rnext) {
		if (!tcp_ao_can_set_current_rnext(sk))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (cmd.ifindex && !(cmd.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* For cmd.tcp_ifindex = 0 the key will apply to the default VRF */
	if (cmd.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX && cmd.ifindex) {
		int bound_dev_if = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
		struct net_device *dev;

		rcu_read_lock();
		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(sk), cmd.ifindex);
		if (dev && netif_is_l3_master(dev))
			l3index = dev->ifindex;
		rcu_read_unlock();

		if (!dev || !l3index)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (!bound_dev_if || bound_dev_if != cmd.ifindex) {
			/* tcp_ao_established_key() doesn't expect having
			 * non peer-matching key on an established TCP-AO
			 * connection.
			 */
			if (!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_CLOSE)))
				return -EINVAL;
		}

		/* It's still possible to bind after adding keys or even
		 * re-bind to a different dev (with CAP_NET_RAW).
		 * So, no reason to return error here, rather try to be
		 * nice and warn the user.
		 */
		if (bound_dev_if && bound_dev_if != cmd.ifindex)
			net_warn_ratelimited("AO key ifindex %d != sk bound ifindex %d\n",
					     cmd.ifindex, bound_dev_if);
	}

	/* Don't allow keys for peers that have a matching TCP-MD5 key */
	if (cmd.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX) {
		/* Non-_exact version of tcp_md5_do_lookup() will
		 * as well match keys that aren't bound to a specific VRF
		 * (that will make them match AO key with
		 * sysctl_tcp_l3dev_accept = 1
		 */
		if (tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family))
			return -EKEYREJECTED;
	} else {
		if (tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(sk, addr, family))
			return -EKEYREJECTED;
	}

	ao_info = setsockopt_ao_info(sk);
	if (IS_ERR(ao_info))
		return PTR_ERR(ao_info);

	if (!ao_info) {
		ao_info = tcp_ao_alloc_info(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ao_info)
			return -ENOMEM;
		first = true;
	} else {
		/* Check that neither RecvID nor SendID match any
		 * existing key for the peer, RFC5925 3.1:
		 * > The IDs of MKTs MUST NOT overlap where their
		 * > TCP connection identifiers overlap.
		 */
		if (__tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family, cmd.prefix, -1, cmd.rcvid))
			return -EEXIST;
		if (__tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family,
				       cmd.prefix, cmd.sndid, -1))
			return -EEXIST;
	}

	key = tcp_ao_key_alloc(sk, &cmd);
	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
		goto err_free_ao;
	}

	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&key->node);
	memcpy(&key->addr, addr, (family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct in_addr) :
						       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
	key->prefixlen	= cmd.prefix;
	key->family	= family;
	key->keyflags	= cmd.keyflags;
	key->sndid	= cmd.sndid;
	key->rcvid	= cmd.rcvid;
	key->l3index	= l3index;
	atomic64_set(&key->pkt_good, 0);
	atomic64_set(&key->pkt_bad, 0);

	ret = tcp_ao_parse_crypto(&cmd, key);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_free_sock;

	if (!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_CLOSE))) {
		tcp_ao_cache_traffic_keys(sk, ao_info, key);
		if (first) {
			ao_info->current_key = key;
			ao_info->rnext_key = key;
		}
	}

	tcp_ao_link_mkt(ao_info, key);
	if (first) {
		if (!static_branch_inc(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) {
			ret = -EUSERS;
			goto err_free_sock;
		}
		sk_gso_disable(sk);
		rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info, ao_info);
	}

	if (cmd.set_current)
		WRITE_ONCE(ao_info->current_key, key);
	if (cmd.set_rnext)
		WRITE_ONCE(ao_info->rnext_key, key);
	return 0;

err_free_sock:
	atomic_sub(tcp_ao_sizeof_key(key), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
	kfree_sensitive(key);
err_free_ao:
	if (first)
		kfree(ao_info);
	return ret;
}

static int tcp_ao_delete_key(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info,
			     bool del_async, struct tcp_ao_key *key,
			     struct tcp_ao_key *new_current,
			     struct tcp_ao_key *new_rnext)
{
	int err;

	hlist_del_rcu(&key->node);

	/* Support for async delete on listening sockets: as they don't
	 * need current_key/rnext_key maintaining, we don't need to check
	 * them and we can just free all resources in RCU fashion.
	 */
	if (del_async) {
		if (ao_info->current_key == key)
			WRITE_ONCE(ao_info->current_key, NULL);
		if (ao_info->rnext_key == key)
			WRITE_ONCE(ao_info->rnext_key, NULL);
		atomic_sub(tcp_ao_sizeof_key(key), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
		call_rcu(&key->rcu, tcp_ao_key_free_rcu);
		return 0;
	}

	/* At this moment another CPU could have looked this key up
	 * while it was unlinked from the list. Wait for RCU grace period,
	 * after which the key is off-list and can't be looked up again;
	 * the rx path [just before RCU came] might have used it and set it
	 * as current_key (very unlikely).
	 * Free the key with next RCU grace period (in case it was
	 * current_key before tcp_ao_current_rnext() might have
	 * changed it in forced-delete).
	 */
	synchronize_rcu();
	if (new_current)
		WRITE_ONCE(ao_info->current_key, new_current);
	if (new_rnext)
		WRITE_ONCE(ao_info->rnext_key, new_rnext);

	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(ao_info->current_key) == key ||
		     READ_ONCE(ao_info->rnext_key) == key)) {
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto add_key;
	}

	atomic_sub(tcp_ao_sizeof_key(key), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
	call_rcu(&key->rcu, tcp_ao_key_free_rcu);

	return 0;
add_key:
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&key->node, &ao_info->head);
	return err;
}

#define TCP_AO_DEL_KEYF_ALL (TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX)
static int tcp_ao_del_cmd(struct sock *sk, unsigned short int family,
			  sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
{
	struct tcp_ao_key *key, *new_current = NULL, *new_rnext = NULL;
	int err, addr_len, l3index = 0;
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;
	union tcp_ao_addr *addr;
	struct tcp_ao_del cmd;
	__u8 prefix;
	u16 port;

	if (optlen < sizeof(cmd))
		return -EINVAL;

	err = copy_struct_from_sockptr(&cmd, sizeof(cmd), optval, optlen);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (cmd.reserved != 0 || cmd.reserved2 != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cmd.set_current || cmd.set_rnext) {
		if (!tcp_ao_can_set_current_rnext(sk))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (cmd.keyflags & ~TCP_AO_DEL_KEYF_ALL)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* No sanity check for TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX as if a VRF
	 * was destroyed, there still should be a way to delete keys,
	 * that were bound to that l3intf. So, fail late at lookup stage
	 * if there is no key for that ifindex.
	 */
	if (cmd.ifindex && !(cmd.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX))
		return -EINVAL;

	ao_info = setsockopt_ao_info(sk);
	if (IS_ERR(ao_info))
		return PTR_ERR(ao_info);
	if (!ao_info)
		return -ENOENT;

	/* For sockets in TCP_CLOSED it's possible set keys that aren't
	 * matching the future peer (address/VRF/etc),
	 * tcp_ao_connect_init() will choose a correct matching MKT
	 * if there's any.
	 */
	if (cmd.set_current) {
		new_current = tcp_ao_established_key(sk, ao_info, cmd.current_key, -1);
		if (!new_current)
			return -ENOENT;
	}
	if (cmd.set_rnext) {
		new_rnext = tcp_ao_established_key(sk, ao_info, -1, cmd.rnext);
		if (!new_rnext)
			return -ENOENT;
	}
	if (cmd.del_async && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (family == AF_INET) {
		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cmd.addr;

		addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&sin->sin_addr;
		addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
		port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
	} else {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&cmd.addr;
		struct in6_addr *addr6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;

		if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(addr6)) {
			addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&addr6->s6_addr32[3];
			addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
			family = AF_INET;
		} else {
			addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)addr6;
			addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
		}
		port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
	}
	prefix = cmd.prefix;

	/* Currently matching is not performed on port (or port ranges) */
	if (port != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* We could choose random present key here for current/rnext
	 * but that's less predictable. Let's be strict and don't
	 * allow removing a key that's in use. RFC5925 doesn't
	 * specify how-to coordinate key removal, but says:
	 * "It is presumed that an MKT affecting a particular
	 * connection cannot be destroyed during an active connection"
	 */
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao_info->head, node,
				 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)) {
		if (cmd.sndid != key->sndid ||
		    cmd.rcvid != key->rcvid)
			continue;

		if (family != key->family ||
		    prefix != key->prefixlen ||
		    memcmp(addr, &key->addr, addr_len))
			continue;

		if ((cmd.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX) !=
		    (key->keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX))
			continue;

		if (key->l3index != l3index)
			continue;

		if (key == new_current || key == new_rnext)
			continue;

		return tcp_ao_delete_key(sk, ao_info, cmd.del_async, key,
					 new_current, new_rnext);
	}
	return -ENOENT;
}

/* cmd.ao_required makes a socket TCP-AO only.
 * Don't allow any md5 keys for any l3intf on the socket together with it.
 * Restricting it early in setsockopt() removes a check for
 * ao_info->ao_required on inbound tcp segment fast-path.
 */
static int tcp_ao_required_verify(struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	const struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;

	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
		return 0;

	md5sig = rcu_dereference_check(tcp_sk(sk)->md5sig_info,
				       lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
	if (!md5sig)
		return 0;

	if (rcu_dereference_check(hlist_first_rcu(&md5sig->head),
				  lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)))
		return 1;
#endif
	return 0;
}

static int tcp_ao_info_cmd(struct sock *sk, unsigned short int family,
			   sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
{
	struct tcp_ao_key *new_current = NULL, *new_rnext = NULL;
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;
	struct tcp_ao_info_opt cmd;
	bool first = false;
	int err;

	if (optlen < sizeof(cmd))
		return -EINVAL;

	err = copy_struct_from_sockptr(&cmd, sizeof(cmd), optval, optlen);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (cmd.set_current || cmd.set_rnext) {
		if (!tcp_ao_can_set_current_rnext(sk))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (cmd.reserved != 0 || cmd.reserved2 != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	ao_info = setsockopt_ao_info(sk);
	if (IS_ERR(ao_info))
		return PTR_ERR(ao_info);
	if (!ao_info) {
		if (!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_CLOSE)))
			return -EINVAL;
		ao_info = tcp_ao_alloc_info(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ao_info)
			return -ENOMEM;
		first = true;
	}

	if (cmd.ao_required && tcp_ao_required_verify(sk)) {
		err = -EKEYREJECTED;
		goto out;
	}

	/* For sockets in TCP_CLOSED it's possible set keys that aren't
	 * matching the future peer (address/port/VRF/etc),
	 * tcp_ao_connect_init() will choose a correct matching MKT
	 * if there's any.
	 */
	if (cmd.set_current) {
		new_current = tcp_ao_established_key(sk, ao_info, cmd.current_key, -1);
		if (!new_current) {
			err = -ENOENT;
			goto out;
		}
	}
	if (cmd.set_rnext) {
		new_rnext = tcp_ao_established_key(sk, ao_info, -1, cmd.rnext);
		if (!new_rnext) {
			err = -ENOENT;
			goto out;
		}
	}
	if (cmd.set_counters) {
		atomic64_set(&ao_info->counters.pkt_good, cmd.pkt_good);
		atomic64_set(&ao_info->counters.pkt_bad, cmd.pkt_bad);
		atomic64_set(&ao_info->counters.key_not_found, cmd.pkt_key_not_found);
		atomic64_set(&ao_info->counters.ao_required, cmd.pkt_ao_required);
		atomic64_set(&ao_info->counters.dropped_icmp, cmd.pkt_dropped_icmp);
	}

	ao_info->ao_required = cmd.ao_required;
	ao_info->accept_icmps = cmd.accept_icmps;
	if (new_current)
		WRITE_ONCE(ao_info->current_key, new_current);
	if (new_rnext)
		WRITE_ONCE(ao_info->rnext_key, new_rnext);
	if (first) {
		if (!static_branch_inc(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) {
			err = -EUSERS;
			goto out;
		}
		sk_gso_disable(sk);
		rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info, ao_info);
	}
	return 0;
out:
	if (first)
		kfree(ao_info);
	return err;
}

int tcp_parse_ao(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned short int family,
		 sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
{
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6))
		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;

	switch (cmd) {
	case TCP_AO_ADD_KEY:
		return tcp_ao_add_cmd(sk, family, optval, optlen);
	case TCP_AO_DEL_KEY:
		return tcp_ao_del_cmd(sk, family, optval, optlen);
	case TCP_AO_INFO:
		return tcp_ao_info_cmd(sk, family, optval, optlen);
	default:
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

int tcp_v4_parse_ao(struct sock *sk, int cmd, sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
{
	return tcp_parse_ao(sk, cmd, AF_INET, optval, optlen);
}

/* tcp_ao_copy_mkts_to_user(ao_info, optval, optlen)
 *
 * @ao_info:	struct tcp_ao_info on the socket that
 *		socket getsockopt(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS) is executed on
 * @optval:	pointer to array of tcp_ao_getsockopt structures in user space.
 *		Must be != NULL.
 * @optlen:	pointer to size of tcp_ao_getsockopt structure.
 *		Must be != NULL.
 *
 * Return value: 0 on success, a negative error number otherwise.
 *
 * optval points to an array of tcp_ao_getsockopt structures in user space.
 * optval[0] is used as both input and output to getsockopt. It determines
 * which keys are returned by the kernel.
 * optval[0].nkeys is the size of the array in user space. On return it contains
 * the number of keys matching the search criteria.
 * If tcp_ao_getsockopt::get_all is set, then all keys in the socket are
 * returned, otherwise only keys matching <addr, prefix, sndid, rcvid>
 * in optval[0] are returned.
 * optlen is also used as both input and output. The user provides the size
 * of struct tcp_ao_getsockopt in user space, and the kernel returns the size
 * of the structure in kernel space.
 * The size of struct tcp_ao_getsockopt may differ between user and kernel.
 * There are three cases to consider:
 *  * If usize == ksize, then keys are copied verbatim.
 *  * If usize < ksize, then the userspace has passed an old struct to a
 *    newer kernel. The rest of the trailing bytes in optval[0]
 *    (ksize - usize) are interpreted as 0 by the kernel.
 *  * If usize > ksize, then the userspace has passed a new struct to an
 *    older kernel. The trailing bytes unknown to the kernel (usize - ksize)
 *    are checked to ensure they are zeroed, otherwise -E2BIG is returned.
 * On return the kernel fills in min(usize, ksize) in each entry of the array.
 * The layout of the fields in the user and kernel structures is expected to
 * be the same (including in the 32bit vs 64bit case).
 */
static int tcp_ao_copy_mkts_to_user(const struct sock *sk,
				    struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info,
				    sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen)
{
	struct tcp_ao_getsockopt opt_in, opt_out;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key, *current_key;
	bool do_address_matching = true;
	union tcp_ao_addr *addr = NULL;
	int err, l3index, user_len;
	unsigned int max_keys;	/* maximum number of keys to copy to user */
	size_t out_offset = 0;
	size_t bytes_to_write;	/* number of bytes to write to user level */
	u32 matched_keys;	/* keys from ao_info matched so far */
	int optlen_out;
	__be16 port = 0;

	if (copy_from_sockptr(&user_len, optlen, sizeof(int)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (user_len <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(&opt_in, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt));
	err = copy_struct_from_sockptr(&opt_in, sizeof(opt_in),
				       optval, user_len);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (opt_in.pkt_good || opt_in.pkt_bad)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (opt_in.keyflags & ~TCP_AO_GET_KEYF_VALID)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (opt_in.ifindex && !(opt_in.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (opt_in.reserved != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	max_keys = opt_in.nkeys;
	l3index = (opt_in.keyflags & TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX) ? opt_in.ifindex : -1;

	if (opt_in.get_all || opt_in.is_current || opt_in.is_rnext) {
		if (opt_in.get_all && (opt_in.is_current || opt_in.is_rnext))
			return -EINVAL;
		do_address_matching = false;
	}

	switch (opt_in.addr.ss_family) {
	case AF_INET: {
		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
		__be32 mask;

		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&opt_in.addr;
		port = sin->sin_port;
		addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&sin->sin_addr;

		if (opt_in.prefix > 32)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) == INADDR_ANY &&
		    opt_in.prefix != 0)
			return -EINVAL;

		mask = inet_make_mask(opt_in.prefix);
		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr & ~mask)
			return -EINVAL;

		break;
	}
	case AF_INET6: {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
		struct in6_addr *addr6;

		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&opt_in.addr;
		addr = (union tcp_ao_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr;
		addr6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
		port = sin6->sin6_port;

		/* We don't have to change family and @addr here if
		 * ipv6_addr_v4mapped() like in key adding:
		 * tcp_ao_key_cmp() does it. Do the sanity checks though.
		 */
		if (opt_in.prefix != 0) {
			if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(addr6)) {
				__be32 mask, addr4 = addr6->s6_addr32[3];

				if (opt_in.prefix > 32 ||
				    ntohl(addr4) == INADDR_ANY)
					return -EINVAL;
				mask = inet_make_mask(opt_in.prefix);
				if (addr4 & ~mask)
					return -EINVAL;
			} else {
				struct in6_addr pfx;

				if (ipv6_addr_any(addr6) ||
				    opt_in.prefix > 128)
					return -EINVAL;

				ipv6_addr_prefix(&pfx, addr6, opt_in.prefix);
				if (ipv6_addr_cmp(&pfx, addr6))
					return -EINVAL;
			}
		} else if (!ipv6_addr_any(addr6)) {
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	}
	case 0:
		if (!do_address_matching)
			break;
		fallthrough;
	default:
		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
	}

	if (!do_address_matching) {
		/* We could just ignore those, but let's do stricter checks */
		if (addr || port)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (opt_in.prefix || opt_in.sndid || opt_in.rcvid)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	bytes_to_write = min_t(int, user_len, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt));
	matched_keys = 0;
	/* May change in RX, while we're dumping, pre-fetch it */
	current_key = READ_ONCE(ao_info->current_key);

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao_info->head, node,
				 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)) {
		if (opt_in.get_all)
			goto match;

		if (opt_in.is_current || opt_in.is_rnext) {
			if (opt_in.is_current && key == current_key)
				goto match;
			if (opt_in.is_rnext && key == ao_info->rnext_key)
				goto match;
			continue;
		}

		if (tcp_ao_key_cmp(key, l3index, addr, opt_in.prefix,
				   opt_in.addr.ss_family,
				   opt_in.sndid, opt_in.rcvid) != 0)
			continue;
match:
		matched_keys++;
		if (matched_keys > max_keys)
			continue;

		memset(&opt_out, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt));

		if (key->family == AF_INET) {
			struct sockaddr_in *sin_out = (struct sockaddr_in *)&opt_out.addr;

			sin_out->sin_family = key->family;
			sin_out->sin_port = 0;
			memcpy(&sin_out->sin_addr, &key->addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
		} else {
			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_out = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&opt_out.addr;

			sin6_out->sin6_family = key->family;
			sin6_out->sin6_port = 0;
			memcpy(&sin6_out->sin6_addr, &key->addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
		}
		opt_out.sndid = key->sndid;
		opt_out.rcvid = key->rcvid;
		opt_out.prefix = key->prefixlen;
		opt_out.keyflags = key->keyflags;
		opt_out.is_current = (key == current_key);
		opt_out.is_rnext = (key == ao_info->rnext_key);
		opt_out.nkeys = 0;
		opt_out.maclen = key->maclen;
		opt_out.keylen = key->keylen;
		opt_out.ifindex = key->l3index;
		opt_out.pkt_good = atomic64_read(&key->pkt_good);
		opt_out.pkt_bad = atomic64_read(&key->pkt_bad);
		memcpy(&opt_out.key, key->key, key->keylen);
		if (key->algo == TCP_AO_ALGO_AES_128_CMAC)
			/* This is needed for backwards compatibility. */
			strscpy(opt_out.alg_name, "cmac(aes)");
		else
			strscpy(opt_out.alg_name, tcp_ao_algos[key->algo].name);

		/* Copy key to user */
		if (copy_to_sockptr_offset(optval, out_offset,
					   &opt_out, bytes_to_write))
			return -EFAULT;
		out_offset += user_len;
	}

	optlen_out = (int)sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt);
	if (copy_to_sockptr(optlen, &optlen_out, sizeof(int)))
		return -EFAULT;

	out_offset = offsetof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt, nkeys);
	if (copy_to_sockptr_offset(optval, out_offset,
				   &matched_keys, sizeof(u32)))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

int tcp_ao_get_mkts(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen)
{
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;

	ao_info = setsockopt_ao_info(sk);
	if (IS_ERR(ao_info))
		return PTR_ERR(ao_info);
	if (!ao_info)
		return -ENOENT;

	return tcp_ao_copy_mkts_to_user(sk, ao_info, optval, optlen);
}

int tcp_ao_get_sock_info(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen)
{
	struct tcp_ao_info_opt out, in = {};
	struct tcp_ao_key *current_key;
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
	int err, len;

	if (copy_from_sockptr(&len, optlen, sizeof(int)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (len <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Copying this "in" only to check ::reserved, ::reserved2,
	 * that may be needed to extend (struct tcp_ao_info_opt) and
	 * what getsockopt() provides in future.
	 */
	err = copy_struct_from_sockptr(&in, sizeof(in), optval, len);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (in.reserved != 0 || in.reserved2 != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	ao = setsockopt_ao_info(sk);
	if (IS_ERR(ao))
		return PTR_ERR(ao);
	if (!ao)
		return -ENOENT;

	memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
	out.ao_required		= ao->ao_required;
	out.accept_icmps	= ao->accept_icmps;
	out.pkt_good		= atomic64_read(&ao->counters.pkt_good);
	out.pkt_bad		= atomic64_read(&ao->counters.pkt_bad);
	out.pkt_key_not_found	= atomic64_read(&ao->counters.key_not_found);
	out.pkt_ao_required	= atomic64_read(&ao->counters.ao_required);
	out.pkt_dropped_icmp	= atomic64_read(&ao->counters.dropped_icmp);

	current_key = READ_ONCE(ao->current_key);
	if (current_key) {
		out.set_current = 1;
		out.current_key = current_key->sndid;
	}
	if (ao->rnext_key) {
		out.set_rnext = 1;
		out.rnext = ao->rnext_key->rcvid;
	}

	if (copy_to_sockptr(optval, &out, min_t(int, len, sizeof(out))))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

int tcp_ao_set_repair(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct tcp_ao_repair cmd;
	struct tcp_ao_key *key;
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
	int err;

	if (optlen < sizeof(cmd))
		return -EINVAL;

	err = copy_struct_from_sockptr(&cmd, sizeof(cmd), optval, optlen);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (!tp->repair)
		return -EPERM;

	ao = setsockopt_ao_info(sk);
	if (IS_ERR(ao))
		return PTR_ERR(ao);
	if (!ao)
		return -ENOENT;

	WRITE_ONCE(ao->lisn, cmd.snt_isn);
	WRITE_ONCE(ao->risn, cmd.rcv_isn);
	WRITE_ONCE(ao->snd_sne, cmd.snd_sne);
	WRITE_ONCE(ao->rcv_sne, cmd.rcv_sne);

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao->head, node, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk))
		tcp_ao_cache_traffic_keys(sk, ao, key);

	return 0;
}

int tcp_ao_get_repair(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct tcp_ao_repair opt;
	struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
	int len;

	if (copy_from_sockptr(&len, optlen, sizeof(int)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (len <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!tp->repair)
		return -EPERM;

	rcu_read_lock();
	ao = getsockopt_ao_info(sk);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ao)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return ao ? PTR_ERR(ao) : -ENOENT;
	}

	opt.snt_isn	= ao->lisn;
	opt.rcv_isn	= ao->risn;
	opt.snd_sne	= READ_ONCE(ao->snd_sne);
	opt.rcv_sne	= READ_ONCE(ao->rcv_sne);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (copy_to_sockptr(optval, &opt, min_t(int, len, sizeof(opt))))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}