xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c (revision 67f8bc848ee31831336bd478e57d2f993551902e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * intel_pt.c: Intel Processor Trace support
4  * Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Intel Corporation.
5  */
6 
7 #include <inttypes.h>
8 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
16 
17 #include "session.h"
18 #include "machine.h"
19 #include "memswap.h"
20 #include "sort.h"
21 #include "tool.h"
22 #include "event.h"
23 #include "evlist.h"
24 #include "evsel.h"
25 #include "map.h"
26 #include "color.h"
27 #include "thread.h"
28 #include "thread-stack.h"
29 #include "symbol.h"
30 #include "callchain.h"
31 #include "dso.h"
32 #include "debug.h"
33 #include "auxtrace.h"
34 #include "tsc.h"
35 #include "intel-pt.h"
36 #include "config.h"
37 #include "util/perf_api_probe.h"
38 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
39 #include "time-utils.h"
40 
41 #include "../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h"
42 
43 #include "intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.h"
44 #include "intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.h"
45 #include "intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.h"
46 #include "intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.h"
47 
48 #define MAX_TIMESTAMP (~0ULL)
49 
50 #define INTEL_PT_CFG_PASS_THRU	BIT_ULL(0)
51 #define INTEL_PT_CFG_PWR_EVT_EN	BIT_ULL(4)
52 #define INTEL_PT_CFG_BRANCH_EN	BIT_ULL(13)
53 #define INTEL_PT_CFG_EVT_EN	BIT_ULL(31)
54 #define INTEL_PT_CFG_TNT_DIS	BIT_ULL(55)
55 
56 struct range {
57 	u64 start;
58 	u64 end;
59 };
60 
61 struct intel_pt {
62 	struct auxtrace auxtrace;
63 	struct auxtrace_queues queues;
64 	struct auxtrace_heap heap;
65 	u32 auxtrace_type;
66 	struct perf_session *session;
67 	struct machine *machine;
68 	struct evsel *switch_evsel;
69 	struct thread *unknown_thread;
70 	bool timeless_decoding;
71 	bool sampling_mode;
72 	bool snapshot_mode;
73 	bool per_cpu_mmaps;
74 	bool have_tsc;
75 	bool data_queued;
76 	bool est_tsc;
77 	bool sync_switch;
78 	bool sync_switch_not_supported;
79 	bool mispred_all;
80 	bool use_thread_stack;
81 	bool callstack;
82 	bool cap_event_trace;
83 	bool have_guest_sideband;
84 	unsigned int br_stack_sz;
85 	unsigned int br_stack_sz_plus;
86 	int have_sched_switch;
87 	u32 pmu_type;
88 	u64 kernel_start;
89 	u64 switch_ip;
90 	u64 ptss_ip;
91 	u64 first_timestamp;
92 
93 	struct perf_tsc_conversion tc;
94 	bool cap_user_time_zero;
95 
96 	struct itrace_synth_opts synth_opts;
97 
98 	bool sample_instructions;
99 	u64 instructions_sample_type;
100 	u64 instructions_id;
101 
102 	bool sample_cycles;
103 	u64 cycles_sample_type;
104 	u64 cycles_id;
105 
106 	bool sample_branches;
107 	u32 branches_filter;
108 	u64 branches_sample_type;
109 	u64 branches_id;
110 
111 	bool sample_transactions;
112 	u64 transactions_sample_type;
113 	u64 transactions_id;
114 
115 	bool sample_ptwrites;
116 	u64 ptwrites_sample_type;
117 	u64 ptwrites_id;
118 
119 	bool sample_pwr_events;
120 	u64 pwr_events_sample_type;
121 	u64 mwait_id;
122 	u64 pwre_id;
123 	u64 exstop_id;
124 	u64 pwrx_id;
125 	u64 cbr_id;
126 	u64 psb_id;
127 
128 	bool single_pebs;
129 	bool sample_pebs;
130 	int pebs_data_src_fmt;
131 	struct evsel *pebs_evsel;
132 
133 	u64 evt_sample_type;
134 	u64 evt_id;
135 
136 	u64 iflag_chg_sample_type;
137 	u64 iflag_chg_id;
138 
139 	u64 tsc_bit;
140 	u64 mtc_bit;
141 	u64 mtc_freq_bits;
142 	u32 tsc_ctc_ratio_n;
143 	u32 tsc_ctc_ratio_d;
144 	u64 cyc_bit;
145 	u64 noretcomp_bit;
146 	unsigned max_non_turbo_ratio;
147 	unsigned cbr2khz;
148 	int max_loops;
149 
150 	unsigned long num_events;
151 
152 	char *filter;
153 	struct addr_filters filts;
154 
155 	struct range *time_ranges;
156 	unsigned int range_cnt;
157 
158 	struct ip_callchain *chain;
159 	struct branch_stack *br_stack;
160 
161 	u64 dflt_tsc_offset;
162 	struct rb_root vmcs_info;
163 };
164 
165 enum switch_state {
166 	INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING,
167 	INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN,
168 	INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING,
169 	INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT,
170 	INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP,
171 };
172 
173 /* applicable_counters is 64-bits */
174 #define INTEL_PT_MAX_PEBS 64
175 
176 struct intel_pt_pebs_event {
177 	struct evsel *evsel;
178 	u64 id;
179 	int data_src_fmt;
180 };
181 
182 struct intel_pt_queue {
183 	struct intel_pt *pt;
184 	unsigned int queue_nr;
185 	struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer;
186 	struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer;
187 	void *decoder;
188 	const struct intel_pt_state *state;
189 	struct ip_callchain *chain;
190 	struct branch_stack *last_branch;
191 	union perf_event *event_buf;
192 	bool on_heap;
193 	bool stop;
194 	bool step_through_buffers;
195 	bool use_buffer_pid_tid;
196 	bool sync_switch;
197 	bool sample_ipc;
198 	pid_t pid, tid;
199 	int cpu;
200 	int switch_state;
201 	pid_t next_tid;
202 	struct thread *thread;
203 	struct machine *guest_machine;
204 	struct thread *guest_thread;
205 	struct thread *unknown_guest_thread;
206 	pid_t guest_machine_pid;
207 	pid_t guest_pid;
208 	pid_t guest_tid;
209 	int vcpu;
210 	bool exclude_kernel;
211 	bool have_sample;
212 	u64 time;
213 	u64 timestamp;
214 	u64 sel_timestamp;
215 	bool sel_start;
216 	unsigned int sel_idx;
217 	u32 flags;
218 	u16 insn_len;
219 	u64 last_insn_cnt;
220 	u64 ipc_insn_cnt;
221 	u64 ipc_cyc_cnt;
222 	u64 last_in_insn_cnt;
223 	u64 last_in_cyc_cnt;
224 	u64 last_cy_insn_cnt;
225 	u64 last_cy_cyc_cnt;
226 	u64 last_br_insn_cnt;
227 	u64 last_br_cyc_cnt;
228 	unsigned int cbr_seen;
229 	char insn[INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ];
230 	struct intel_pt_pebs_event pebs[INTEL_PT_MAX_PEBS];
231 };
232 
233 static void intel_pt_dump(struct intel_pt *pt __maybe_unused,
234 			  unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
235 {
236 	struct intel_pt_pkt packet;
237 	size_t pos = 0;
238 	int ret, pkt_len, i;
239 	char desc[INTEL_PT_PKT_DESC_MAX];
240 	const char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
241 	enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx ctx = INTEL_PT_NO_CTX;
242 
243 	color_fprintf(stdout, color,
244 		      ". ... Intel Processor Trace data: size %zu bytes\n",
245 		      len);
246 
247 	while (len) {
248 		ret = intel_pt_get_packet(buf, len, &packet, &ctx);
249 		if (ret > 0)
250 			pkt_len = ret;
251 		else
252 			pkt_len = 1;
253 		printf(".");
254 		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "  %08zx: ", pos);
255 		for (i = 0; i < pkt_len; i++)
256 			color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %02x", buf[i]);
257 		for (; i < 16; i++)
258 			color_fprintf(stdout, color, "   ");
259 		if (ret > 0) {
260 			ret = intel_pt_pkt_desc(&packet, desc,
261 						INTEL_PT_PKT_DESC_MAX);
262 			if (ret > 0)
263 				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s\n", desc);
264 		} else {
265 			color_fprintf(stdout, color, " Bad packet!\n");
266 		}
267 		pos += pkt_len;
268 		buf += pkt_len;
269 		len -= pkt_len;
270 	}
271 }
272 
273 static void intel_pt_dump_event(struct intel_pt *pt, unsigned char *buf,
274 				size_t len)
275 {
276 	printf(".\n");
277 	intel_pt_dump(pt, buf, len);
278 }
279 
280 static void intel_pt_log_event(union perf_event *event)
281 {
282 	FILE *f = intel_pt_log_fp();
283 
284 	if (!intel_pt_enable_logging || !f)
285 		return;
286 
287 	perf_event__fprintf(event, NULL, f);
288 }
289 
290 static void intel_pt_dump_sample(struct perf_session *session,
291 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
292 {
293 	struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
294 					   auxtrace);
295 
296 	printf("\n");
297 	intel_pt_dump(pt, sample->aux_sample.data, sample->aux_sample.size);
298 }
299 
300 static bool intel_pt_log_events(struct intel_pt *pt, u64 tm)
301 {
302 	struct perf_time_interval *range = pt->synth_opts.ptime_range;
303 	int n = pt->synth_opts.range_num;
304 
305 	if (pt->synth_opts.log_plus_flags & AUXTRACE_LOG_FLG_ALL_PERF_EVTS)
306 		return true;
307 
308 	if (pt->synth_opts.log_minus_flags & AUXTRACE_LOG_FLG_ALL_PERF_EVTS)
309 		return false;
310 
311 	/* perf_time__ranges_skip_sample does not work if time is zero */
312 	if (!tm)
313 		tm = 1;
314 
315 	return !n || !perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(range, n, tm);
316 }
317 
318 static struct intel_pt_vmcs_info *intel_pt_findnew_vmcs(struct rb_root *rb_root,
319 							u64 vmcs,
320 							u64 dflt_tsc_offset)
321 {
322 	struct rb_node **p = &rb_root->rb_node;
323 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
324 	struct intel_pt_vmcs_info *v;
325 
326 	while (*p) {
327 		parent = *p;
328 		v = rb_entry(parent, struct intel_pt_vmcs_info, rb_node);
329 
330 		if (v->vmcs == vmcs)
331 			return v;
332 
333 		if (vmcs < v->vmcs)
334 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
335 		else
336 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
337 	}
338 
339 	v = zalloc(sizeof(*v));
340 	if (v) {
341 		v->vmcs = vmcs;
342 		v->tsc_offset = dflt_tsc_offset;
343 		v->reliable = dflt_tsc_offset;
344 
345 		rb_link_node(&v->rb_node, parent, p);
346 		rb_insert_color(&v->rb_node, rb_root);
347 	}
348 
349 	return v;
350 }
351 
352 static struct intel_pt_vmcs_info *intel_pt_findnew_vmcs_info(void *data, uint64_t vmcs)
353 {
354 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
355 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
356 
357 	if (!vmcs && !pt->dflt_tsc_offset)
358 		return NULL;
359 
360 	return intel_pt_findnew_vmcs(&pt->vmcs_info, vmcs, pt->dflt_tsc_offset);
361 }
362 
363 static void intel_pt_free_vmcs_info(struct intel_pt *pt)
364 {
365 	struct intel_pt_vmcs_info *v;
366 	struct rb_node *n;
367 
368 	n = rb_first(&pt->vmcs_info);
369 	while (n) {
370 		v = rb_entry(n, struct intel_pt_vmcs_info, rb_node);
371 		n = rb_next(n);
372 		rb_erase(&v->rb_node, &pt->vmcs_info);
373 		free(v);
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 static int intel_pt_do_fix_overlap(struct intel_pt *pt, struct auxtrace_buffer *a,
378 				   struct auxtrace_buffer *b)
379 {
380 	bool consecutive = false;
381 	void *start;
382 
383 	start = intel_pt_find_overlap(a->data, a->size, b->data, b->size,
384 				      pt->have_tsc, &consecutive,
385 				      pt->synth_opts.vm_time_correlation);
386 	if (!start)
387 		return -EINVAL;
388 	/*
389 	 * In the case of vm_time_correlation, the overlap might contain TSC
390 	 * packets that will not be fixed, and that will then no longer work for
391 	 * overlap detection. Avoid that by zeroing out the overlap.
392 	 */
393 	if (pt->synth_opts.vm_time_correlation)
394 		memset(b->data, 0, start - b->data);
395 	b->use_size = b->data + b->size - start;
396 	b->use_data = start;
397 	if (b->use_size && consecutive)
398 		b->consecutive = true;
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static int intel_pt_get_buffer(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
403 			       struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer,
404 			       struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer,
405 			       struct intel_pt_buffer *b)
406 {
407 	bool might_overlap;
408 
409 	if (!buffer->data) {
410 		int fd = perf_data__fd(ptq->pt->session->data);
411 
412 		buffer->data = auxtrace_buffer__get_data(buffer, fd);
413 		if (!buffer->data)
414 			return -ENOMEM;
415 	}
416 
417 	might_overlap = ptq->pt->snapshot_mode || ptq->pt->sampling_mode;
418 	if (might_overlap && !buffer->consecutive && old_buffer &&
419 	    intel_pt_do_fix_overlap(ptq->pt, old_buffer, buffer))
420 		return -ENOMEM;
421 
422 	if (buffer->use_data) {
423 		b->len = buffer->use_size;
424 		b->buf = buffer->use_data;
425 	} else {
426 		b->len = buffer->size;
427 		b->buf = buffer->data;
428 	}
429 	b->ref_timestamp = buffer->reference;
430 
431 	if (!old_buffer || (might_overlap && !buffer->consecutive)) {
432 		b->consecutive = false;
433 		b->trace_nr = buffer->buffer_nr + 1;
434 	} else {
435 		b->consecutive = true;
436 	}
437 
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 /* Do not drop buffers with references - refer intel_pt_get_trace() */
442 static void intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
443 					   struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer)
444 {
445 	if (!buffer || buffer == ptq->buffer || buffer == ptq->old_buffer)
446 		return;
447 
448 	auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(buffer);
449 }
450 
451 /* Must be serialized with respect to intel_pt_get_trace() */
452 static int intel_pt_lookahead(void *data, intel_pt_lookahead_cb_t cb,
453 			      void *cb_data)
454 {
455 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
456 	struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer = ptq->buffer;
457 	struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer = ptq->old_buffer;
458 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
459 	int err = 0;
460 
461 	queue = &ptq->pt->queues.queue_array[ptq->queue_nr];
462 
463 	while (1) {
464 		struct intel_pt_buffer b = { .len = 0 };
465 
466 		buffer = auxtrace_buffer__next(queue, buffer);
467 		if (!buffer)
468 			break;
469 
470 		err = intel_pt_get_buffer(ptq, buffer, old_buffer, &b);
471 		if (err)
472 			break;
473 
474 		if (b.len) {
475 			intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(ptq, old_buffer);
476 			old_buffer = buffer;
477 		} else {
478 			intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(ptq, buffer);
479 			continue;
480 		}
481 
482 		err = cb(&b, cb_data);
483 		if (err)
484 			break;
485 	}
486 
487 	if (buffer != old_buffer)
488 		intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(ptq, buffer);
489 	intel_pt_lookahead_drop_buffer(ptq, old_buffer);
490 
491 	return err;
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * This function assumes data is processed sequentially only.
496  * Must be serialized with respect to intel_pt_lookahead()
497  */
498 static int intel_pt_get_trace(struct intel_pt_buffer *b, void *data)
499 {
500 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
501 	struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer = ptq->buffer;
502 	struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer = ptq->old_buffer;
503 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
504 	int err;
505 
506 	if (ptq->stop) {
507 		b->len = 0;
508 		return 0;
509 	}
510 
511 	queue = &ptq->pt->queues.queue_array[ptq->queue_nr];
512 
513 	buffer = auxtrace_buffer__next(queue, buffer);
514 	if (!buffer) {
515 		if (old_buffer)
516 			auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(old_buffer);
517 		b->len = 0;
518 		return 0;
519 	}
520 
521 	ptq->buffer = buffer;
522 
523 	err = intel_pt_get_buffer(ptq, buffer, old_buffer, b);
524 	if (err)
525 		return err;
526 
527 	if (ptq->step_through_buffers)
528 		ptq->stop = true;
529 
530 	if (b->len) {
531 		if (old_buffer)
532 			auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(old_buffer);
533 		ptq->old_buffer = buffer;
534 	} else {
535 		auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(buffer);
536 		return intel_pt_get_trace(b, data);
537 	}
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 struct intel_pt_cache_entry {
543 	struct auxtrace_cache_entry	entry;
544 	u64				insn_cnt;
545 	u64				byte_cnt;
546 	enum intel_pt_insn_op		op;
547 	enum intel_pt_insn_branch	branch;
548 	bool				emulated_ptwrite;
549 	int				length;
550 	int32_t				rel;
551 	char				insn[INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ];
552 };
553 
554 static int intel_pt_config_div(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
555 {
556 	int *d = data;
557 	long val;
558 
559 	if (!strcmp(var, "intel-pt.cache-divisor")) {
560 		val = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
561 		if (val > 0 && val <= INT_MAX)
562 			*d = val;
563 	}
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int intel_pt_cache_divisor(void)
569 {
570 	static int d;
571 
572 	if (d)
573 		return d;
574 
575 	perf_config(intel_pt_config_div, &d);
576 
577 	if (!d)
578 		d = 64;
579 
580 	return d;
581 }
582 
583 static unsigned int intel_pt_cache_size(struct dso *dso,
584 					struct machine *machine)
585 {
586 	off_t size;
587 
588 	size = dso__data_size(dso, machine);
589 	size /= intel_pt_cache_divisor();
590 	if (size < 1000)
591 		return 10;
592 	if (size > (1 << 21))
593 		return 21;
594 	return 32 - __builtin_clz(size);
595 }
596 
597 static struct auxtrace_cache *intel_pt_cache(struct dso *dso,
598 					     struct machine *machine)
599 {
600 	struct auxtrace_cache *c;
601 	unsigned int bits;
602 
603 	if (dso__auxtrace_cache(dso))
604 		return dso__auxtrace_cache(dso);
605 
606 	bits = intel_pt_cache_size(dso, machine);
607 
608 	/* Ignoring cache creation failure */
609 	c = auxtrace_cache__new(bits, sizeof(struct intel_pt_cache_entry), 200);
610 
611 	dso__set_auxtrace_cache(dso, c);
612 
613 	return c;
614 }
615 
616 static int intel_pt_cache_add(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
617 			      u64 offset, u64 insn_cnt, u64 byte_cnt,
618 			      struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn)
619 {
620 	struct auxtrace_cache *c = intel_pt_cache(dso, machine);
621 	struct intel_pt_cache_entry *e;
622 	int err;
623 
624 	if (!c)
625 		return -ENOMEM;
626 
627 	e = auxtrace_cache__alloc_entry(c);
628 	if (!e)
629 		return -ENOMEM;
630 
631 	e->insn_cnt = insn_cnt;
632 	e->byte_cnt = byte_cnt;
633 	e->op = intel_pt_insn->op;
634 	e->branch = intel_pt_insn->branch;
635 	e->emulated_ptwrite = intel_pt_insn->emulated_ptwrite;
636 	e->length = intel_pt_insn->length;
637 	e->rel = intel_pt_insn->rel;
638 	memcpy(e->insn, intel_pt_insn->buf, INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);
639 
640 	err = auxtrace_cache__add(c, offset, &e->entry);
641 	if (err)
642 		auxtrace_cache__free_entry(c, e);
643 
644 	return err;
645 }
646 
647 static struct intel_pt_cache_entry *
648 intel_pt_cache_lookup(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine, u64 offset)
649 {
650 	struct auxtrace_cache *c = intel_pt_cache(dso, machine);
651 
652 	if (!c)
653 		return NULL;
654 
655 	return auxtrace_cache__lookup(dso__auxtrace_cache(dso), offset);
656 }
657 
658 static void intel_pt_cache_invalidate(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
659 				      u64 offset)
660 {
661 	struct auxtrace_cache *c = intel_pt_cache(dso, machine);
662 
663 	if (!c)
664 		return;
665 
666 	auxtrace_cache__remove(dso__auxtrace_cache(dso), offset);
667 }
668 
669 static inline bool intel_pt_guest_kernel_ip(uint64_t ip)
670 {
671 	/* Assumes 64-bit kernel */
672 	return ip & (1ULL << 63);
673 }
674 
675 static inline u8 intel_pt_nr_cpumode(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, uint64_t ip, bool nr)
676 {
677 	if (nr) {
678 		return intel_pt_guest_kernel_ip(ip) ?
679 		       PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL :
680 		       PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
681 	}
682 
683 	return ip >= ptq->pt->kernel_start ?
684 	       PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL :
685 	       PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
686 }
687 
688 static inline u8 intel_pt_cpumode(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, uint64_t from_ip, uint64_t to_ip)
689 {
690 	/* No support for non-zero CS base */
691 	if (from_ip)
692 		return intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, from_ip, ptq->state->from_nr);
693 	return intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, to_ip, ptq->state->to_nr);
694 }
695 
696 static int intel_pt_get_guest(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
697 {
698 	struct machines *machines = &ptq->pt->session->machines;
699 	struct machine *machine;
700 	pid_t pid = ptq->pid <= 0 ? DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID : ptq->pid;
701 
702 	if (ptq->guest_machine && pid == ptq->guest_machine->pid)
703 		return 0;
704 
705 	ptq->guest_machine = NULL;
706 	thread__zput(ptq->unknown_guest_thread);
707 
708 	if (symbol_conf.guest_code) {
709 		thread__zput(ptq->guest_thread);
710 		ptq->guest_thread = machines__findnew_guest_code(machines, pid);
711 	}
712 
713 	machine = machines__find_guest(machines, pid);
714 	if (!machine)
715 		return -1;
716 
717 	ptq->unknown_guest_thread = machine__idle_thread(machine);
718 	if (!ptq->unknown_guest_thread)
719 		return -1;
720 
721 	ptq->guest_machine = machine;
722 
723 	return 0;
724 }
725 
726 static inline bool intel_pt_jmp_16(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn)
727 {
728 	return intel_pt_insn->rel == 16 && intel_pt_insn->branch == INTEL_PT_BR_UNCONDITIONAL;
729 }
730 
731 #define PTWRITE_MAGIC		"\x0f\x0bperf,ptwrite  "
732 #define PTWRITE_MAGIC_LEN	16
733 
734 static bool intel_pt_emulated_ptwrite(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine, u64 offset)
735 {
736 	unsigned char buf[PTWRITE_MAGIC_LEN];
737 	ssize_t len;
738 
739 	len = dso__data_read_offset(dso, machine, offset, buf, PTWRITE_MAGIC_LEN);
740 	if (len == PTWRITE_MAGIC_LEN && !memcmp(buf, PTWRITE_MAGIC, PTWRITE_MAGIC_LEN)) {
741 		intel_pt_log("Emulated ptwrite signature found\n");
742 		return true;
743 	}
744 	intel_pt_log("Emulated ptwrite signature not found\n");
745 	return false;
746 }
747 
748 static int intel_pt_walk_next_insn(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn,
749 				   uint64_t *insn_cnt_ptr, uint64_t *ip,
750 				   uint64_t to_ip, uint64_t max_insn_cnt,
751 				   void *data)
752 {
753 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
754 	struct machine *machine = ptq->pt->machine;
755 	struct thread *thread;
756 	struct addr_location al;
757 	unsigned char buf[INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ];
758 	ssize_t len;
759 	int x86_64, ret = 0;
760 	u8 cpumode;
761 	u64 offset, start_offset, start_ip;
762 	u64 insn_cnt = 0;
763 	bool one_map = true;
764 	bool nr;
765 
766 
767 	addr_location__init(&al);
768 	intel_pt_insn->length = 0;
769 	intel_pt_insn->op = INTEL_PT_OP_OTHER;
770 
771 	if (to_ip && *ip == to_ip)
772 		goto out_no_cache;
773 
774 	nr = ptq->state->to_nr;
775 	cpumode = intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, *ip, nr);
776 
777 	if (nr) {
778 		if (ptq->pt->have_guest_sideband) {
779 			if (!ptq->guest_machine || ptq->guest_machine_pid != ptq->pid) {
780 				intel_pt_log("ERROR: guest sideband but no guest machine\n");
781 				ret = -EINVAL;
782 				goto out_ret;
783 			}
784 		} else if ((!symbol_conf.guest_code && cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) ||
785 			   intel_pt_get_guest(ptq)) {
786 			intel_pt_log("ERROR: no guest machine\n");
787 			ret = -EINVAL;
788 			goto out_ret;
789 		}
790 		machine = ptq->guest_machine;
791 		thread = ptq->guest_thread;
792 		if (!thread) {
793 			if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) {
794 				intel_pt_log("ERROR: no guest thread\n");
795 				ret = -EINVAL;
796 				goto out_ret;
797 			}
798 			thread = ptq->unknown_guest_thread;
799 		}
800 	} else {
801 		thread = ptq->thread;
802 		if (!thread) {
803 			if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
804 				intel_pt_log("ERROR: no thread\n");
805 				ret = -EINVAL;
806 				goto out_ret;
807 			}
808 			thread = ptq->pt->unknown_thread;
809 		}
810 	}
811 
812 	while (1) {
813 		struct dso *dso;
814 
815 		if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, *ip, &al) || !map__dso(al.map)) {
816 			if (al.map)
817 				intel_pt_log("ERROR: thread has no dso for %#" PRIx64 "\n", *ip);
818 			else
819 				intel_pt_log("ERROR: thread has no map for %#" PRIx64 "\n", *ip);
820 			addr_location__exit(&al);
821 			ret = -EINVAL;
822 			goto out_ret;
823 		}
824 		dso = map__dso(al.map);
825 
826 		if (dso__data(dso)->status == DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR &&
827 		    dso__data_status_seen(dso, DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE)) {
828 			ret = -ENOENT;
829 			goto out_ret;
830 		}
831 
832 		offset = map__map_ip(al.map, *ip);
833 
834 		if (!to_ip && one_map) {
835 			struct intel_pt_cache_entry *e;
836 
837 			e = intel_pt_cache_lookup(dso, machine, offset);
838 			if (e &&
839 			    (!max_insn_cnt || e->insn_cnt <= max_insn_cnt)) {
840 				*insn_cnt_ptr = e->insn_cnt;
841 				*ip += e->byte_cnt;
842 				intel_pt_insn->op = e->op;
843 				intel_pt_insn->branch = e->branch;
844 				intel_pt_insn->emulated_ptwrite = e->emulated_ptwrite;
845 				intel_pt_insn->length = e->length;
846 				intel_pt_insn->rel = e->rel;
847 				memcpy(intel_pt_insn->buf, e->insn, INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);
848 				intel_pt_log_insn_no_data(intel_pt_insn, *ip);
849 				ret = 0;
850 				goto out_ret;
851 			}
852 		}
853 
854 		start_offset = offset;
855 		start_ip = *ip;
856 
857 		/* Load maps to ensure dso->is_64_bit has been updated */
858 		map__load(al.map);
859 
860 		x86_64 = dso__is_64_bit(dso);
861 
862 		while (1) {
863 			len = dso__data_read_offset(dso, machine,
864 						    offset, buf,
865 						    INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);
866 			if (len <= 0) {
867 				intel_pt_log("ERROR: failed to read at offset %#" PRIx64 " ",
868 					     offset);
869 				if (intel_pt_enable_logging)
870 					dso__fprintf(dso, intel_pt_log_fp());
871 				ret = -EINVAL;
872 				goto out_ret;
873 			}
874 
875 			if (intel_pt_get_insn(buf, len, x86_64, intel_pt_insn)) {
876 				ret = -EINVAL;
877 				goto out_ret;
878 			}
879 
880 			intel_pt_log_insn(intel_pt_insn, *ip);
881 
882 			insn_cnt += 1;
883 
884 			if (intel_pt_insn->branch != INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH) {
885 				bool eptw;
886 				u64 offs;
887 
888 				if (!intel_pt_jmp_16(intel_pt_insn))
889 					goto out;
890 				/* Check for emulated ptwrite */
891 				offs = offset + intel_pt_insn->length;
892 				eptw = intel_pt_emulated_ptwrite(dso, machine, offs);
893 				intel_pt_insn->emulated_ptwrite = eptw;
894 				goto out;
895 			}
896 
897 			if (max_insn_cnt && insn_cnt >= max_insn_cnt)
898 				goto out_no_cache;
899 
900 			*ip += intel_pt_insn->length;
901 
902 			if (to_ip && *ip == to_ip) {
903 				intel_pt_insn->length = 0;
904 				intel_pt_insn->op = INTEL_PT_OP_OTHER;
905 				goto out_no_cache;
906 			}
907 
908 			if (*ip >= map__end(al.map))
909 				break;
910 
911 			offset += intel_pt_insn->length;
912 		}
913 		one_map = false;
914 	}
915 out:
916 	*insn_cnt_ptr = insn_cnt;
917 
918 	if (!one_map)
919 		goto out_no_cache;
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Didn't lookup in the 'to_ip' case, so do it now to prevent duplicate
923 	 * entries.
924 	 */
925 	if (to_ip) {
926 		struct intel_pt_cache_entry *e;
927 
928 		e = intel_pt_cache_lookup(map__dso(al.map), machine, start_offset);
929 		if (e)
930 			goto out_ret;
931 	}
932 
933 	/* Ignore cache errors */
934 	intel_pt_cache_add(map__dso(al.map), machine, start_offset, insn_cnt,
935 			   *ip - start_ip, intel_pt_insn);
936 
937 out_ret:
938 	addr_location__exit(&al);
939 	return ret;
940 
941 out_no_cache:
942 	*insn_cnt_ptr = insn_cnt;
943 	addr_location__exit(&al);
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static bool intel_pt_match_pgd_ip(struct intel_pt *pt, uint64_t ip,
948 				  uint64_t offset, const char *filename)
949 {
950 	struct addr_filter *filt;
951 	bool have_filter   = false;
952 	bool hit_tracestop = false;
953 	bool hit_filter    = false;
954 
955 	list_for_each_entry(filt, &pt->filts.head, list) {
956 		if (filt->start)
957 			have_filter = true;
958 
959 		if ((filename && !filt->filename) ||
960 		    (!filename && filt->filename) ||
961 		    (filename && strcmp(filename, filt->filename)))
962 			continue;
963 
964 		if (!(offset >= filt->addr && offset < filt->addr + filt->size))
965 			continue;
966 
967 		intel_pt_log("TIP.PGD ip %#"PRIx64" offset %#"PRIx64" in %s hit filter: %s offset %#"PRIx64" size %#"PRIx64"\n",
968 			     ip, offset, filename ? filename : "[kernel]",
969 			     filt->start ? "filter" : "stop",
970 			     filt->addr, filt->size);
971 
972 		if (filt->start)
973 			hit_filter = true;
974 		else
975 			hit_tracestop = true;
976 	}
977 
978 	if (!hit_tracestop && !hit_filter)
979 		intel_pt_log("TIP.PGD ip %#"PRIx64" offset %#"PRIx64" in %s is not in a filter region\n",
980 			     ip, offset, filename ? filename : "[kernel]");
981 
982 	return hit_tracestop || (have_filter && !hit_filter);
983 }
984 
985 static int __intel_pt_pgd_ip(uint64_t ip, void *data)
986 {
987 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = data;
988 	struct thread *thread;
989 	struct addr_location al;
990 	u8 cpumode;
991 	u64 offset;
992 	int res;
993 
994 	if (ptq->state->to_nr) {
995 		if (intel_pt_guest_kernel_ip(ip))
996 			return intel_pt_match_pgd_ip(ptq->pt, ip, ip, NULL);
997 		/* No support for decoding guest user space */
998 		return -EINVAL;
999 	} else if (ip >= ptq->pt->kernel_start) {
1000 		return intel_pt_match_pgd_ip(ptq->pt, ip, ip, NULL);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
1004 
1005 	thread = ptq->thread;
1006 	if (!thread)
1007 		return -EINVAL;
1008 
1009 	addr_location__init(&al);
1010 	if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, ip, &al) || !map__dso(al.map))
1011 		return -EINVAL;
1012 
1013 	offset = map__map_ip(al.map, ip);
1014 
1015 	res = intel_pt_match_pgd_ip(ptq->pt, ip, offset, dso__long_name(map__dso(al.map)));
1016 	addr_location__exit(&al);
1017 	return res;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static bool intel_pt_pgd_ip(uint64_t ip, void *data)
1021 {
1022 	return __intel_pt_pgd_ip(ip, data) > 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static bool intel_pt_get_config(struct intel_pt *pt,
1026 				struct perf_event_attr *attr, u64 *config)
1027 {
1028 	if (attr->type == pt->pmu_type) {
1029 		if (config)
1030 			*config = attr->config;
1031 		return true;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	return false;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static bool intel_pt_exclude_kernel(struct intel_pt *pt)
1038 {
1039 	struct evsel *evsel;
1040 
1041 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1042 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, NULL) &&
1043 		    !evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
1044 			return false;
1045 	}
1046 	return true;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static bool intel_pt_return_compression(struct intel_pt *pt)
1050 {
1051 	struct evsel *evsel;
1052 	u64 config;
1053 
1054 	if (!pt->noretcomp_bit)
1055 		return true;
1056 
1057 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1058 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config) &&
1059 		    (config & pt->noretcomp_bit))
1060 			return false;
1061 	}
1062 	return true;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static bool intel_pt_branch_enable(struct intel_pt *pt)
1066 {
1067 	struct evsel *evsel;
1068 	u64 config;
1069 
1070 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1071 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config) &&
1072 		    (config & INTEL_PT_CFG_PASS_THRU) &&
1073 		    !(config & INTEL_PT_CFG_BRANCH_EN))
1074 			return false;
1075 	}
1076 	return true;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static bool intel_pt_disabled_tnt(struct intel_pt *pt)
1080 {
1081 	struct evsel *evsel;
1082 	u64 config;
1083 
1084 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1085 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config) &&
1086 		    config & INTEL_PT_CFG_TNT_DIS)
1087 			return true;
1088 	}
1089 	return false;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static unsigned int intel_pt_mtc_period(struct intel_pt *pt)
1093 {
1094 	struct evsel *evsel;
1095 	unsigned int shift;
1096 	u64 config;
1097 
1098 	if (!pt->mtc_freq_bits)
1099 		return 0;
1100 
1101 	for (shift = 0, config = pt->mtc_freq_bits; !(config & 1); shift++)
1102 		config >>= 1;
1103 
1104 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1105 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config))
1106 			return (config & pt->mtc_freq_bits) >> shift;
1107 	}
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static bool intel_pt_timeless_decoding(struct intel_pt *pt)
1112 {
1113 	struct evsel *evsel;
1114 	bool timeless_decoding = true;
1115 	u64 config;
1116 
1117 	if (!pt->tsc_bit || !pt->cap_user_time_zero || pt->synth_opts.timeless_decoding)
1118 		return true;
1119 
1120 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1121 		if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
1122 			return true;
1123 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config)) {
1124 			if (config & pt->tsc_bit)
1125 				timeless_decoding = false;
1126 			else
1127 				return true;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 	return timeless_decoding;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static bool intel_pt_tracing_kernel(struct intel_pt *pt)
1134 {
1135 	struct evsel *evsel;
1136 
1137 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1138 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, NULL) &&
1139 		    !evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
1140 			return true;
1141 	}
1142 	return false;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static bool intel_pt_have_tsc(struct intel_pt *pt)
1146 {
1147 	struct evsel *evsel;
1148 	bool have_tsc = false;
1149 	u64 config;
1150 
1151 	if (!pt->tsc_bit)
1152 		return false;
1153 
1154 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1155 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config)) {
1156 			if (config & pt->tsc_bit)
1157 				have_tsc = true;
1158 			else
1159 				return false;
1160 		}
1161 	}
1162 	return have_tsc;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static bool intel_pt_have_mtc(struct intel_pt *pt)
1166 {
1167 	struct evsel *evsel;
1168 	u64 config;
1169 
1170 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1171 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config) &&
1172 		    (config & pt->mtc_bit))
1173 			return true;
1174 	}
1175 	return false;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static bool intel_pt_sampling_mode(struct intel_pt *pt)
1179 {
1180 	struct evsel *evsel;
1181 
1182 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1183 		if ((evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) &&
1184 		    evsel->core.attr.aux_sample_size)
1185 			return true;
1186 	}
1187 	return false;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static u64 intel_pt_ctl(struct intel_pt *pt)
1191 {
1192 	struct evsel *evsel;
1193 	u64 config;
1194 
1195 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1196 		if (intel_pt_get_config(pt, &evsel->core.attr, &config))
1197 			return config;
1198 	}
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static u64 intel_pt_ns_to_ticks(const struct intel_pt *pt, u64 ns)
1203 {
1204 	u64 quot, rem;
1205 
1206 	quot = ns / pt->tc.time_mult;
1207 	rem  = ns % pt->tc.time_mult;
1208 	return (quot << pt->tc.time_shift) + (rem << pt->tc.time_shift) /
1209 		pt->tc.time_mult;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static struct ip_callchain *intel_pt_alloc_chain(struct intel_pt *pt)
1213 {
1214 	size_t sz = sizeof(struct ip_callchain);
1215 
1216 	/* Add 1 to callchain_sz for callchain context */
1217 	sz += (pt->synth_opts.callchain_sz + 1) * sizeof(u64);
1218 	return zalloc(sz);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int intel_pt_callchain_init(struct intel_pt *pt)
1222 {
1223 	struct evsel *evsel;
1224 
1225 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1226 		if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
1227 			evsel->synth_sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	pt->chain = intel_pt_alloc_chain(pt);
1231 	if (!pt->chain)
1232 		return -ENOMEM;
1233 
1234 	return 0;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static void intel_pt_add_callchain(struct intel_pt *pt,
1238 				   struct perf_sample *sample)
1239 {
1240 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(pt->machine,
1241 							sample->pid,
1242 							sample->tid);
1243 
1244 	thread_stack__sample_late(thread, sample->cpu, pt->chain,
1245 				  pt->synth_opts.callchain_sz + 1, sample->ip,
1246 				  pt->kernel_start);
1247 
1248 	sample->callchain = pt->chain;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static struct branch_stack *intel_pt_alloc_br_stack(unsigned int entry_cnt)
1252 {
1253 	size_t sz = sizeof(struct branch_stack);
1254 
1255 	sz += entry_cnt * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1256 	return zalloc(sz);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int intel_pt_br_stack_init(struct intel_pt *pt)
1260 {
1261 	struct evsel *evsel;
1262 
1263 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
1264 		if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK))
1265 			evsel->synth_sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	pt->br_stack = intel_pt_alloc_br_stack(pt->br_stack_sz);
1269 	if (!pt->br_stack)
1270 		return -ENOMEM;
1271 
1272 	return 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void intel_pt_add_br_stack(struct intel_pt *pt,
1276 				  struct perf_sample *sample)
1277 {
1278 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(pt->machine,
1279 							sample->pid,
1280 							sample->tid);
1281 
1282 	thread_stack__br_sample_late(thread, sample->cpu, pt->br_stack,
1283 				     pt->br_stack_sz, sample->ip,
1284 				     pt->kernel_start);
1285 
1286 	sample->branch_stack = pt->br_stack;
1287 	thread__put(thread);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /* INTEL_PT_LBR_0, INTEL_PT_LBR_1 and INTEL_PT_LBR_2 */
1291 #define LBRS_MAX (INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT * 3U)
1292 
1293 static struct intel_pt_queue *intel_pt_alloc_queue(struct intel_pt *pt,
1294 						   unsigned int queue_nr)
1295 {
1296 	struct intel_pt_params params = { .get_trace = 0, };
1297 	struct perf_env *env = pt->machine->env;
1298 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;
1299 
1300 	ptq = zalloc(sizeof(struct intel_pt_queue));
1301 	if (!ptq)
1302 		return NULL;
1303 
1304 	if (pt->synth_opts.callchain) {
1305 		ptq->chain = intel_pt_alloc_chain(pt);
1306 		if (!ptq->chain)
1307 			goto out_free;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch || pt->synth_opts.add_last_branch ||
1311 	    pt->synth_opts.other_events) {
1312 		unsigned int entry_cnt = max(LBRS_MAX, pt->br_stack_sz);
1313 
1314 		ptq->last_branch = intel_pt_alloc_br_stack(entry_cnt);
1315 		if (!ptq->last_branch)
1316 			goto out_free;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	ptq->event_buf = malloc(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE);
1320 	if (!ptq->event_buf)
1321 		goto out_free;
1322 
1323 	ptq->pt = pt;
1324 	ptq->queue_nr = queue_nr;
1325 	ptq->exclude_kernel = intel_pt_exclude_kernel(pt);
1326 	ptq->pid = -1;
1327 	ptq->tid = -1;
1328 	ptq->cpu = -1;
1329 	ptq->next_tid = -1;
1330 
1331 	params.get_trace = intel_pt_get_trace;
1332 	params.walk_insn = intel_pt_walk_next_insn;
1333 	params.lookahead = intel_pt_lookahead;
1334 	params.findnew_vmcs_info = intel_pt_findnew_vmcs_info;
1335 	params.data = ptq;
1336 	params.return_compression = intel_pt_return_compression(pt);
1337 	params.branch_enable = intel_pt_branch_enable(pt);
1338 	params.ctl = intel_pt_ctl(pt);
1339 	params.max_non_turbo_ratio = pt->max_non_turbo_ratio;
1340 	params.mtc_period = intel_pt_mtc_period(pt);
1341 	params.tsc_ctc_ratio_n = pt->tsc_ctc_ratio_n;
1342 	params.tsc_ctc_ratio_d = pt->tsc_ctc_ratio_d;
1343 	params.quick = pt->synth_opts.quick;
1344 	params.vm_time_correlation = pt->synth_opts.vm_time_correlation;
1345 	params.vm_tm_corr_dry_run = pt->synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_dry_run;
1346 	params.first_timestamp = pt->first_timestamp;
1347 	params.max_loops = pt->max_loops;
1348 
1349 	/* Cannot walk code without TNT, so force 'quick' mode */
1350 	if (params.branch_enable && intel_pt_disabled_tnt(pt) && !params.quick)
1351 		params.quick = 1;
1352 
1353 	if (pt->filts.cnt > 0)
1354 		params.pgd_ip = intel_pt_pgd_ip;
1355 
1356 	if (pt->synth_opts.instructions || pt->synth_opts.cycles) {
1357 		if (pt->synth_opts.period) {
1358 			switch (pt->synth_opts.period_type) {
1359 			case PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS:
1360 				params.period_type =
1361 						INTEL_PT_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS;
1362 				params.period = pt->synth_opts.period;
1363 				break;
1364 			case PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_TICKS:
1365 				params.period_type = INTEL_PT_PERIOD_TICKS;
1366 				params.period = pt->synth_opts.period;
1367 				break;
1368 			case PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_NANOSECS:
1369 				params.period_type = INTEL_PT_PERIOD_TICKS;
1370 				params.period = intel_pt_ns_to_ticks(pt,
1371 							pt->synth_opts.period);
1372 				break;
1373 			default:
1374 				break;
1375 			}
1376 		}
1377 
1378 		if (!params.period) {
1379 			params.period_type = INTEL_PT_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS;
1380 			params.period = 1;
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	if (env->cpuid && !strncmp(env->cpuid, "GenuineIntel,6,92,", 18))
1385 		params.flags |= INTEL_PT_FUP_WITH_NLIP;
1386 
1387 	ptq->decoder = intel_pt_decoder_new(&params);
1388 	if (!ptq->decoder)
1389 		goto out_free;
1390 
1391 	return ptq;
1392 
1393 out_free:
1394 	zfree(&ptq->event_buf);
1395 	zfree(&ptq->last_branch);
1396 	zfree(&ptq->chain);
1397 	free(ptq);
1398 	return NULL;
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void intel_pt_free_queue(void *priv)
1402 {
1403 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = priv;
1404 
1405 	if (!ptq)
1406 		return;
1407 	thread__zput(ptq->thread);
1408 	thread__zput(ptq->guest_thread);
1409 	thread__zput(ptq->unknown_guest_thread);
1410 	intel_pt_decoder_free(ptq->decoder);
1411 	zfree(&ptq->event_buf);
1412 	zfree(&ptq->last_branch);
1413 	zfree(&ptq->chain);
1414 	free(ptq);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static void intel_pt_first_timestamp(struct intel_pt *pt, u64 timestamp)
1418 {
1419 	unsigned int i;
1420 
1421 	pt->first_timestamp = timestamp;
1422 
1423 	for (i = 0; i < pt->queues.nr_queues; i++) {
1424 		struct auxtrace_queue *queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[i];
1425 		struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;
1426 
1427 		if (ptq && ptq->decoder)
1428 			intel_pt_set_first_timestamp(ptq->decoder, timestamp);
1429 	}
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int intel_pt_get_guest_from_sideband(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
1433 {
1434 	struct machines *machines = &ptq->pt->session->machines;
1435 	struct machine *machine;
1436 	pid_t machine_pid = ptq->pid;
1437 	pid_t tid;
1438 	int vcpu;
1439 
1440 	if (machine_pid <= 0)
1441 		return 0; /* Not a guest machine */
1442 
1443 	machine = machines__find(machines, machine_pid);
1444 	if (!machine)
1445 		return 0; /* Not a guest machine */
1446 
1447 	if (ptq->guest_machine != machine) {
1448 		ptq->guest_machine = NULL;
1449 		thread__zput(ptq->guest_thread);
1450 		thread__zput(ptq->unknown_guest_thread);
1451 
1452 		ptq->unknown_guest_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, 0, 0);
1453 		if (!ptq->unknown_guest_thread)
1454 			return -1;
1455 		ptq->guest_machine = machine;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	vcpu = ptq->thread ? thread__guest_cpu(ptq->thread) : -1;
1459 	if (vcpu < 0)
1460 		return -1;
1461 
1462 	tid = machine__get_current_tid(machine, vcpu);
1463 
1464 	if (ptq->guest_thread && thread__tid(ptq->guest_thread) != tid)
1465 		thread__zput(ptq->guest_thread);
1466 
1467 	if (!ptq->guest_thread) {
1468 		ptq->guest_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, tid);
1469 		if (!ptq->guest_thread)
1470 			return -1;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	ptq->guest_machine_pid = machine_pid;
1474 	ptq->guest_pid = thread__pid(ptq->guest_thread);
1475 	ptq->guest_tid = tid;
1476 	ptq->vcpu = vcpu;
1477 
1478 	return 0;
1479 }
1480 
1481 static void intel_pt_set_pid_tid_cpu(struct intel_pt *pt,
1482 				     struct auxtrace_queue *queue)
1483 {
1484 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;
1485 
1486 	if (queue->tid == -1 || pt->have_sched_switch) {
1487 		ptq->tid = machine__get_current_tid(pt->machine, ptq->cpu);
1488 		if (ptq->tid == -1)
1489 			ptq->pid = -1;
1490 		thread__zput(ptq->thread);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	if (!ptq->thread && ptq->tid != -1)
1494 		ptq->thread = machine__find_thread(pt->machine, -1, ptq->tid);
1495 
1496 	if (ptq->thread) {
1497 		ptq->pid = thread__pid(ptq->thread);
1498 		if (queue->cpu == -1)
1499 			ptq->cpu = thread__cpu(ptq->thread);
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	if (pt->have_guest_sideband && intel_pt_get_guest_from_sideband(ptq)) {
1503 		ptq->guest_machine_pid = 0;
1504 		ptq->guest_pid = -1;
1505 		ptq->guest_tid = -1;
1506 		ptq->vcpu = -1;
1507 	}
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void intel_pt_sample_flags(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
1511 {
1512 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
1513 
1514 	ptq->insn_len = 0;
1515 	if (ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_ABORT_TX) {
1516 		ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TX_ABORT;
1517 	} else if (ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_ASYNC) {
1518 		if (!ptq->state->to_ip)
1519 			ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH |
1520 				     PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |
1521 				     PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END;
1522 		else if (ptq->state->from_nr && !ptq->state->to_nr)
1523 			ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL |
1524 				     PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |
1525 				     PERF_IP_FLAG_VMEXIT;
1526 		else
1527 			ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL |
1528 				     PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |
1529 				     PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT;
1530 	} else {
1531 		if (ptq->state->from_ip)
1532 			ptq->flags = intel_pt_insn_type(ptq->state->insn_op);
1533 		else
1534 			ptq->flags = PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH |
1535 				     PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN;
1536 		if (ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_IN_TX)
1537 			ptq->flags |= PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX;
1538 		ptq->insn_len = ptq->state->insn_len;
1539 		memcpy(ptq->insn, ptq->state->insn, INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	if (ptq->state->type & INTEL_PT_TRACE_BEGIN)
1543 		ptq->flags |= PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN;
1544 	if (ptq->state->type & INTEL_PT_TRACE_END)
1545 		ptq->flags |= PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END;
1546 
1547 	if (pt->cap_event_trace) {
1548 		if (ptq->state->type & INTEL_PT_IFLAG_CHG) {
1549 			if (!ptq->state->from_iflag)
1550 				ptq->flags |= PERF_IP_FLAG_INTR_DISABLE;
1551 			if (ptq->state->from_iflag != ptq->state->to_iflag)
1552 				ptq->flags |= PERF_IP_FLAG_INTR_TOGGLE;
1553 		} else if (!ptq->state->to_iflag) {
1554 			ptq->flags |= PERF_IP_FLAG_INTR_DISABLE;
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void intel_pt_setup_time_range(struct intel_pt *pt,
1560 				      struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
1561 {
1562 	if (!pt->range_cnt)
1563 		return;
1564 
1565 	ptq->sel_timestamp = pt->time_ranges[0].start;
1566 	ptq->sel_idx = 0;
1567 
1568 	if (ptq->sel_timestamp) {
1569 		ptq->sel_start = true;
1570 	} else {
1571 		ptq->sel_timestamp = pt->time_ranges[0].end;
1572 		ptq->sel_start = false;
1573 	}
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int intel_pt_setup_queue(struct intel_pt *pt,
1577 				struct auxtrace_queue *queue,
1578 				unsigned int queue_nr)
1579 {
1580 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;
1581 
1582 	if (list_empty(&queue->head))
1583 		return 0;
1584 
1585 	if (!ptq) {
1586 		ptq = intel_pt_alloc_queue(pt, queue_nr);
1587 		if (!ptq)
1588 			return -ENOMEM;
1589 		queue->priv = ptq;
1590 
1591 		if (queue->cpu != -1)
1592 			ptq->cpu = queue->cpu;
1593 		ptq->tid = queue->tid;
1594 
1595 		ptq->cbr_seen = UINT_MAX;
1596 
1597 		if (pt->sampling_mode && !pt->snapshot_mode &&
1598 		    pt->timeless_decoding)
1599 			ptq->step_through_buffers = true;
1600 
1601 		ptq->sync_switch = pt->sync_switch;
1602 
1603 		intel_pt_setup_time_range(pt, ptq);
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if (!ptq->on_heap &&
1607 	    (!ptq->sync_switch ||
1608 	     ptq->switch_state != INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT)) {
1609 		const struct intel_pt_state *state;
1610 		int ret;
1611 
1612 		if (pt->timeless_decoding)
1613 			return 0;
1614 
1615 		intel_pt_log("queue %u getting timestamp\n", queue_nr);
1616 		intel_pt_log("queue %u decoding cpu %d pid %d tid %d\n",
1617 			     queue_nr, ptq->cpu, ptq->pid, ptq->tid);
1618 
1619 		if (ptq->sel_start && ptq->sel_timestamp) {
1620 			ret = intel_pt_fast_forward(ptq->decoder,
1621 						    ptq->sel_timestamp);
1622 			if (ret)
1623 				return ret;
1624 		}
1625 
1626 		while (1) {
1627 			state = intel_pt_decode(ptq->decoder);
1628 			if (state->err) {
1629 				if (state->err == INTEL_PT_ERR_NODATA) {
1630 					intel_pt_log("queue %u has no timestamp\n",
1631 						     queue_nr);
1632 					return 0;
1633 				}
1634 				continue;
1635 			}
1636 			if (state->timestamp)
1637 				break;
1638 		}
1639 
1640 		ptq->timestamp = state->timestamp;
1641 		intel_pt_log("queue %u timestamp 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1642 			     queue_nr, ptq->timestamp);
1643 		ptq->state = state;
1644 		ptq->have_sample = true;
1645 		if (ptq->sel_start && ptq->sel_timestamp &&
1646 		    ptq->timestamp < ptq->sel_timestamp)
1647 			ptq->have_sample = false;
1648 		intel_pt_sample_flags(ptq);
1649 		ret = auxtrace_heap__add(&pt->heap, queue_nr, ptq->timestamp);
1650 		if (ret)
1651 			return ret;
1652 		ptq->on_heap = true;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	return 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int intel_pt_setup_queues(struct intel_pt *pt)
1659 {
1660 	unsigned int i;
1661 	int ret;
1662 
1663 	for (i = 0; i < pt->queues.nr_queues; i++) {
1664 		ret = intel_pt_setup_queue(pt, &pt->queues.queue_array[i], i);
1665 		if (ret)
1666 			return ret;
1667 	}
1668 	return 0;
1669 }
1670 
1671 static inline bool intel_pt_skip_event(struct intel_pt *pt)
1672 {
1673 	return pt->synth_opts.initial_skip &&
1674 	       pt->num_events++ < pt->synth_opts.initial_skip;
1675 }
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * Cannot count CBR as skipped because it won't go away until cbr == cbr_seen.
1679  * Also ensure CBR is first non-skipped event by allowing for 4 more samples
1680  * from this decoder state.
1681  */
1682 static inline bool intel_pt_skip_cbr_event(struct intel_pt *pt)
1683 {
1684 	return pt->synth_opts.initial_skip &&
1685 	       pt->num_events + 4 < pt->synth_opts.initial_skip;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void intel_pt_prep_a_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
1689 				   union perf_event *event,
1690 				   struct perf_sample *sample)
1691 {
1692 	event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
1693 	event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
1694 
1695 	sample->pid = ptq->pid;
1696 	sample->tid = ptq->tid;
1697 
1698 	if (ptq->pt->have_guest_sideband) {
1699 		if ((ptq->state->from_ip && ptq->state->from_nr) ||
1700 		    (ptq->state->to_ip && ptq->state->to_nr)) {
1701 			sample->pid = ptq->guest_pid;
1702 			sample->tid = ptq->guest_tid;
1703 			sample->machine_pid = ptq->guest_machine_pid;
1704 			sample->vcpu = ptq->vcpu;
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	sample->cpu = ptq->cpu;
1709 	sample->insn_len = ptq->insn_len;
1710 	memcpy(sample->insn, ptq->insn, INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static void intel_pt_prep_b_sample(struct intel_pt *pt,
1714 				   struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
1715 				   union perf_event *event,
1716 				   struct perf_sample *sample)
1717 {
1718 	intel_pt_prep_a_sample(ptq, event, sample);
1719 
1720 	if (!pt->timeless_decoding)
1721 		sample->time = tsc_to_perf_time(ptq->timestamp, &pt->tc);
1722 
1723 	sample->ip = ptq->state->from_ip;
1724 	sample->addr = ptq->state->to_ip;
1725 	sample->cpumode = intel_pt_cpumode(ptq, sample->ip, sample->addr);
1726 	sample->period = 1;
1727 	sample->flags = ptq->flags;
1728 
1729 	event->sample.header.misc = sample->cpumode;
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int intel_pt_inject_event(struct intel_pt *pt, union perf_event *event,
1733 				 struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type)
1734 {
1735 	struct evsel *evsel = sample->evsel;
1736 	u64 branch_sample_type = 0;
1737 	size_t sz;
1738 
1739 	if (!evsel && pt->session && pt->session->evlist)
1740 		evsel = evlist__id2evsel(pt->session->evlist, sample->id);
1741 
1742 	if (evsel)
1743 		branch_sample_type = evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type;
1744 
1745 	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
1746 	sz = perf_event__sample_event_size(sample, type, /*read_format=*/0,
1747 					   branch_sample_type);
1748 	if (sz >= PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE) {
1749 		pr_err("Sample size %zu exceeds max size %d\n", sz, PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE);
1750 		return -EFAULT;
1751 	}
1752 	event->header.size = sz;
1753 
1754 	return perf_event__synthesize_sample(event, type, /*read_format=*/0,
1755 					     branch_sample_type, sample);
1756 }
1757 
1758 static inline int intel_pt_opt_inject(struct intel_pt *pt,
1759 				      union perf_event *event,
1760 				      struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type)
1761 {
1762 	if (!pt->synth_opts.inject)
1763 		return 0;
1764 
1765 	return intel_pt_inject_event(pt, event, sample, type);
1766 }
1767 
1768 static int intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(struct intel_pt *pt,
1769 					union perf_event *event,
1770 					struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type)
1771 {
1772 	int ret;
1773 
1774 	ret = intel_pt_opt_inject(pt, event, sample, type);
1775 	if (ret)
1776 		return ret;
1777 
1778 	ret = perf_session__deliver_synth_event(pt->session, event, sample);
1779 	if (ret)
1780 		pr_err("Intel PT: failed to deliver event, error %d\n", ret);
1781 
1782 	return ret;
1783 }
1784 
1785 static int intel_pt_synth_branch_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
1786 {
1787 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
1788 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
1789 	struct perf_sample sample;
1790 	struct dummy_branch_stack {
1791 		u64			nr;
1792 		u64			hw_idx;
1793 		struct branch_entry	entries;
1794 	} dummy_bs;
1795 	int ret;
1796 
1797 	if (pt->branches_filter && !(pt->branches_filter & ptq->flags))
1798 		return 0;
1799 
1800 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
1801 		return 0;
1802 
1803 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
1804 	intel_pt_prep_b_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
1805 
1806 	sample.id = ptq->pt->branches_id;
1807 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->branches_id;
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * perf report cannot handle events without a branch stack when using
1811 	 * SORT_MODE__BRANCH so make a dummy one.
1812 	 */
1813 	if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch && sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1814 		dummy_bs = (struct dummy_branch_stack){
1815 			.nr = 1,
1816 			.hw_idx = -1ULL,
1817 			.entries = {
1818 				.from = sample.ip,
1819 				.to = sample.addr,
1820 			},
1821 		};
1822 		sample.branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)&dummy_bs;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	if (ptq->sample_ipc)
1826 		sample.cyc_cnt = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt - ptq->last_br_cyc_cnt;
1827 	if (sample.cyc_cnt) {
1828 		sample.insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt - ptq->last_br_insn_cnt;
1829 		ptq->last_br_insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt;
1830 		ptq->last_br_cyc_cnt = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
1834 					    pt->branches_sample_type);
1835 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
1836 	return ret;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static void intel_pt_prep_sample(struct intel_pt *pt,
1840 				 struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
1841 				 union perf_event *event,
1842 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
1843 {
1844 	intel_pt_prep_b_sample(pt, ptq, event, sample);
1845 
1846 	if (pt->synth_opts.callchain) {
1847 		thread_stack__sample(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, ptq->chain,
1848 				     pt->synth_opts.callchain_sz + 1,
1849 				     sample->ip, pt->kernel_start);
1850 		sample->callchain = ptq->chain;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch) {
1854 		thread_stack__br_sample(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, ptq->last_branch,
1855 					pt->br_stack_sz);
1856 		sample->branch_stack = ptq->last_branch;
1857 	}
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int intel_pt_synth_instruction_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
1861 {
1862 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
1863 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
1864 	struct perf_sample sample;
1865 	int ret;
1866 
1867 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
1868 		return 0;
1869 
1870 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
1871 	intel_pt_prep_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
1872 
1873 	sample.id = ptq->pt->instructions_id;
1874 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->instructions_id;
1875 	if (pt->synth_opts.quick)
1876 		sample.period = 1;
1877 	else
1878 		sample.period = ptq->state->tot_insn_cnt - ptq->last_insn_cnt;
1879 
1880 	if (ptq->sample_ipc)
1881 		sample.cyc_cnt = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt - ptq->last_in_cyc_cnt;
1882 	if (sample.cyc_cnt) {
1883 		sample.insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt - ptq->last_in_insn_cnt;
1884 		ptq->last_in_insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt;
1885 		ptq->last_in_cyc_cnt = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt;
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	ptq->last_insn_cnt = ptq->state->tot_insn_cnt;
1889 
1890 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
1891 					   pt->instructions_sample_type);
1892 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
1893 	return ret;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int intel_pt_synth_cycle_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
1897 {
1898 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
1899 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
1900 	struct perf_sample sample;
1901 	u64 period = 0;
1902 	int ret;
1903 
1904 	if (ptq->sample_ipc)
1905 		period = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt - ptq->last_cy_cyc_cnt;
1906 
1907 	if (!period || intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
1908 		return 0;
1909 
1910 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
1911 	intel_pt_prep_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
1912 
1913 	sample.id = ptq->pt->cycles_id;
1914 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->cycles_id;
1915 	sample.period = period;
1916 
1917 	sample.cyc_cnt = period;
1918 	sample.insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt - ptq->last_cy_insn_cnt;
1919 	ptq->last_cy_insn_cnt = ptq->ipc_insn_cnt;
1920 	ptq->last_cy_cyc_cnt = ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt;
1921 
1922 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample, pt->cycles_sample_type);
1923 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
1924 	return ret;
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int intel_pt_synth_transaction_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
1928 {
1929 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
1930 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
1931 	struct perf_sample sample;
1932 	int ret;
1933 
1934 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
1935 		return 0;
1936 
1937 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
1938 	intel_pt_prep_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
1939 
1940 	sample.id = ptq->pt->transactions_id;
1941 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->transactions_id;
1942 
1943 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
1944 					   pt->transactions_sample_type);
1945 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
1946 	return ret;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static void intel_pt_prep_p_sample(struct intel_pt *pt,
1950 				   struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
1951 				   union perf_event *event,
1952 				   struct perf_sample *sample)
1953 {
1954 	intel_pt_prep_sample(pt, ptq, event, sample);
1955 
1956 	/*
1957 	 * Zero IP is used to mean "trace start" but that is not the case for
1958 	 * power or PTWRITE events with no IP, so clear the flags.
1959 	 */
1960 	if (!sample->ip)
1961 		sample->flags = 0;
1962 }
1963 
1964 static int intel_pt_synth_ptwrite_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
1965 {
1966 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
1967 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
1968 	struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
1969 	struct perf_synth_intel_ptwrite raw;
1970 	int ret;
1971 
1972 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
1973 		return 0;
1974 
1975 	intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
1976 
1977 	sample.id = ptq->pt->ptwrites_id;
1978 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->ptwrites_id;
1979 
1980 	raw.flags = 0;
1981 	raw.ip = !!(ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_FUP_IP);
1982 	raw.payload = cpu_to_le64(ptq->state->ptw_payload);
1983 
1984 	sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
1985 	sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);
1986 
1987 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample, pt->ptwrites_sample_type);
1988 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
1989 	return ret;
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int intel_pt_synth_cbr_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
1993 {
1994 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
1995 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
1996 	struct perf_sample sample;
1997 	struct perf_synth_intel_cbr raw;
1998 	u32 flags;
1999 	int ret;
2000 
2001 	if (intel_pt_skip_cbr_event(pt))
2002 		return 0;
2003 
2004 	ptq->cbr_seen = ptq->state->cbr;
2005 
2006 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
2007 	intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
2008 
2009 	sample.id = ptq->pt->cbr_id;
2010 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->cbr_id;
2011 
2012 	flags = (u16)ptq->state->cbr_payload | (pt->max_non_turbo_ratio << 16);
2013 	raw.flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
2014 	raw.freq = cpu_to_le32(raw.cbr * pt->cbr2khz);
2015 	raw.reserved3 = 0;
2016 
2017 	sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
2018 	sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);
2019 
2020 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
2021 					   pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
2022 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
2023 	return ret;
2024 }
2025 
2026 static int intel_pt_synth_psb_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2027 {
2028 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2029 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
2030 	struct perf_sample sample;
2031 	struct perf_synth_intel_psb raw;
2032 	int ret;
2033 
2034 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
2035 		return 0;
2036 
2037 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
2038 	intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
2039 
2040 	sample.id = ptq->pt->psb_id;
2041 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->psb_id;
2042 	sample.flags = 0;
2043 
2044 	raw.reserved = 0;
2045 	raw.offset = ptq->state->psb_offset;
2046 
2047 	sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
2048 	sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);
2049 
2050 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
2051 					   pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
2052 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
2053 	return ret;
2054 }
2055 
2056 static int intel_pt_synth_mwait_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2057 {
2058 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2059 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
2060 	struct perf_sample sample;
2061 	struct perf_synth_intel_mwait raw;
2062 	int ret;
2063 
2064 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
2065 		return 0;
2066 
2067 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
2068 	intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
2069 
2070 	sample.id = ptq->pt->mwait_id;
2071 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->mwait_id;
2072 
2073 	raw.reserved = 0;
2074 	raw.payload = cpu_to_le64(ptq->state->mwait_payload);
2075 
2076 	sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
2077 	sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);
2078 
2079 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
2080 					   pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
2081 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
2082 	return ret;
2083 }
2084 
2085 static int intel_pt_synth_pwre_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2086 {
2087 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2088 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
2089 	struct perf_sample sample;
2090 	struct perf_synth_intel_pwre raw;
2091 	int ret;
2092 
2093 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
2094 		return 0;
2095 
2096 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
2097 	intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
2098 
2099 	sample.id = ptq->pt->pwre_id;
2100 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->pwre_id;
2101 
2102 	raw.reserved = 0;
2103 	raw.payload = cpu_to_le64(ptq->state->pwre_payload);
2104 
2105 	sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
2106 	sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);
2107 
2108 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
2109 					   pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
2110 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
2111 	return ret;
2112 }
2113 
2114 static int intel_pt_synth_exstop_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2115 {
2116 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2117 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
2118 	struct perf_sample sample;
2119 	struct perf_synth_intel_exstop raw;
2120 	int ret;
2121 
2122 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
2123 		return 0;
2124 
2125 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
2126 	intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
2127 
2128 	sample.id = ptq->pt->exstop_id;
2129 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->exstop_id;
2130 
2131 	raw.flags = 0;
2132 	raw.ip = !!(ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_FUP_IP);
2133 
2134 	sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
2135 	sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);
2136 
2137 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
2138 					   pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
2139 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
2140 	return ret;
2141 }
2142 
2143 static int intel_pt_synth_pwrx_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2144 {
2145 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2146 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
2147 	struct perf_sample sample;
2148 	struct perf_synth_intel_pwrx raw;
2149 	int ret;
2150 
2151 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
2152 		return 0;
2153 
2154 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
2155 	intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
2156 
2157 	sample.id = ptq->pt->pwrx_id;
2158 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->pwrx_id;
2159 
2160 	raw.reserved = 0;
2161 	raw.payload = cpu_to_le64(ptq->state->pwrx_payload);
2162 
2163 	sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
2164 	sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);
2165 
2166 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
2167 					   pt->pwr_events_sample_type);
2168 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
2169 	return ret;
2170 }
2171 
2172 /*
2173  * PEBS gp_regs array indexes plus 1 so that 0 means not present. Refer
2174  * intel_pt_add_gp_regs().
2175  */
2176 static const int pebs_gp_regs[] = {
2177 	[PERF_REG_X86_FLAGS]	= 1,
2178 	[PERF_REG_X86_IP]	= 2,
2179 	[PERF_REG_X86_AX]	= 3,
2180 	[PERF_REG_X86_CX]	= 4,
2181 	[PERF_REG_X86_DX]	= 5,
2182 	[PERF_REG_X86_BX]	= 6,
2183 	[PERF_REG_X86_SP]	= 7,
2184 	[PERF_REG_X86_BP]	= 8,
2185 	[PERF_REG_X86_SI]	= 9,
2186 	[PERF_REG_X86_DI]	= 10,
2187 	[PERF_REG_X86_R8]	= 11,
2188 	[PERF_REG_X86_R9]	= 12,
2189 	[PERF_REG_X86_R10]	= 13,
2190 	[PERF_REG_X86_R11]	= 14,
2191 	[PERF_REG_X86_R12]	= 15,
2192 	[PERF_REG_X86_R13]	= 16,
2193 	[PERF_REG_X86_R14]	= 17,
2194 	[PERF_REG_X86_R15]	= 18,
2195 };
2196 
2197 static u64 *intel_pt_add_gp_regs(struct regs_dump *intr_regs, u64 *pos,
2198 				 const struct intel_pt_blk_items *items,
2199 				 u64 regs_mask)
2200 {
2201 	const u64 *gp_regs = items->val[INTEL_PT_GP_REGS_POS];
2202 	u32 mask = items->mask[INTEL_PT_GP_REGS_POS];
2203 	u32 bit;
2204 	int i;
2205 
2206 	for (i = 0, bit = 1; i < PERF_REG_X86_64_MAX; i++, bit <<= 1) {
2207 		/* Get the PEBS gp_regs array index */
2208 		int n = pebs_gp_regs[i] - 1;
2209 
2210 		if (n < 0)
2211 			continue;
2212 		/*
2213 		 * Add only registers that were requested (i.e. 'regs_mask') and
2214 		 * that were provided (i.e. 'mask'), and update the resulting
2215 		 * mask (i.e. 'intr_regs->mask') accordingly.
2216 		 */
2217 		if (mask & 1 << n && regs_mask & bit) {
2218 			intr_regs->mask |= bit;
2219 			*pos++ = gp_regs[n];
2220 		}
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	return pos;
2224 }
2225 
2226 #ifndef PERF_REG_X86_XMM0
2227 #define PERF_REG_X86_XMM0 32
2228 #endif
2229 
2230 static void intel_pt_add_xmm(struct regs_dump *intr_regs, u64 *pos,
2231 			     const struct intel_pt_blk_items *items,
2232 			     u64 regs_mask)
2233 {
2234 	u32 mask = items->has_xmm & (regs_mask >> PERF_REG_X86_XMM0);
2235 	const u64 *xmm = items->xmm;
2236 
2237 	/*
2238 	 * If there are any XMM registers, then there should be all of them.
2239 	 * Nevertheless, follow the logic to add only registers that were
2240 	 * requested (i.e. 'regs_mask') and that were provided (i.e. 'mask'),
2241 	 * and update the resulting mask (i.e. 'intr_regs->mask') accordingly.
2242 	 */
2243 	intr_regs->mask |= (u64)mask << PERF_REG_X86_XMM0;
2244 
2245 	for (; mask; mask >>= 1, xmm++) {
2246 		if (mask & 1)
2247 			*pos++ = *xmm;
2248 	}
2249 }
2250 
2251 #define LBR_INFO_MISPRED	(1ULL << 63)
2252 #define LBR_INFO_IN_TX		(1ULL << 62)
2253 #define LBR_INFO_ABORT		(1ULL << 61)
2254 #define LBR_INFO_CYCLES		0xffff
2255 
2256 /* Refer kernel's intel_pmu_store_pebs_lbrs() */
2257 static u64 intel_pt_lbr_flags(u64 info)
2258 {
2259 	union {
2260 		struct branch_flags flags;
2261 		u64 result;
2262 	} u;
2263 
2264 	u.result	  = 0;
2265 	u.flags.mispred	  = !!(info & LBR_INFO_MISPRED);
2266 	u.flags.predicted = !(info & LBR_INFO_MISPRED);
2267 	u.flags.in_tx	  = !!(info & LBR_INFO_IN_TX);
2268 	u.flags.abort	  = !!(info & LBR_INFO_ABORT);
2269 	u.flags.cycles	  = info & LBR_INFO_CYCLES;
2270 
2271 	return u.result;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static void intel_pt_add_lbrs(struct branch_stack *br_stack,
2275 			      const struct intel_pt_blk_items *items)
2276 {
2277 	u64 *to;
2278 	int i;
2279 
2280 	br_stack->nr = 0;
2281 
2282 	to = &br_stack->entries[0].from;
2283 
2284 	for (i = INTEL_PT_LBR_0_POS; i <= INTEL_PT_LBR_2_POS; i++) {
2285 		u32 mask = items->mask[i];
2286 		const u64 *from = items->val[i];
2287 
2288 		for (; mask; mask >>= 3, from += 3) {
2289 			if ((mask & 7) == 7) {
2290 				*to++ = from[0];
2291 				*to++ = from[1];
2292 				*to++ = intel_pt_lbr_flags(from[2]);
2293 				br_stack->nr += 1;
2294 			}
2295 		}
2296 	}
2297 }
2298 
2299 #define P(a, b) PERF_MEM_S(a, b)
2300 #define OP_LH (P(OP, LOAD) | P(LVL, HIT))
2301 #define LEVEL(x) P(LVLNUM, x)
2302 #define REM P(REMOTE, REMOTE)
2303 #define SNOOP_NONE_MISS (P(SNOOP, NONE) | P(SNOOP, MISS))
2304 
2305 #define PERF_PEBS_DATA_SOURCE_GRT_MAX	0x10
2306 #define PERF_PEBS_DATA_SOURCE_GRT_MASK	(PERF_PEBS_DATA_SOURCE_GRT_MAX - 1)
2307 
2308 /* Based on kernel __intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_grt() and pebs_data_source */
2309 static const u64 pebs_data_source_grt[PERF_PEBS_DATA_SOURCE_GRT_MAX] = {
2310 	P(OP, LOAD) | P(LVL, MISS) | LEVEL(L3) | P(SNOOP, NA),         /* L3 miss|SNP N/A */
2311 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L1)  | LEVEL(L1)  | P(SNOOP, NONE),             /* L1 hit|SNP None */
2312 	OP_LH | P(LVL, LFB) | LEVEL(LFB) | P(SNOOP, NONE),             /* LFB/MAB hit|SNP None */
2313 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L2)  | LEVEL(L2)  | P(SNOOP, NONE),             /* L2 hit|SNP None */
2314 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOP, NONE),             /* L3 hit|SNP None */
2315 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOP, HIT),              /* L3 hit|SNP Hit */
2316 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOP, HITM),             /* L3 hit|SNP HitM */
2317 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOP, HITM),             /* L3 hit|SNP HitM */
2318 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOPX, FWD),             /* L3 hit|SNP Fwd */
2319 	OP_LH | P(LVL, REM_CCE1) | REM | LEVEL(L3) | P(SNOOP, HITM),   /* Remote L3 hit|SNP HitM */
2320 	OP_LH | P(LVL, LOC_RAM)  | LEVEL(RAM) | P(SNOOP, HIT),         /* RAM hit|SNP Hit */
2321 	OP_LH | P(LVL, REM_RAM1) | REM | LEVEL(L3) | P(SNOOP, HIT),    /* Remote L3 hit|SNP Hit */
2322 	OP_LH | P(LVL, LOC_RAM)  | LEVEL(RAM) | SNOOP_NONE_MISS,       /* RAM hit|SNP None or Miss */
2323 	OP_LH | P(LVL, REM_RAM1) | LEVEL(RAM) | REM | SNOOP_NONE_MISS, /* Remote RAM hit|SNP None or Miss */
2324 	OP_LH | P(LVL, IO)  | LEVEL(NA) | P(SNOOP, NONE),              /* I/O hit|SNP None */
2325 	OP_LH | P(LVL, UNC) | LEVEL(NA) | P(SNOOP, NONE),              /* Uncached hit|SNP None */
2326 };
2327 
2328 /* Based on kernel __intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_cmt() and pebs_data_source */
2329 static const u64 pebs_data_source_cmt[PERF_PEBS_DATA_SOURCE_GRT_MAX] = {
2330 	P(OP, LOAD) | P(LVL, MISS) | LEVEL(L3) | P(SNOOP, NA),       /* L3 miss|SNP N/A */
2331 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L1)  | LEVEL(L1)  | P(SNOOP, NONE),           /* L1 hit|SNP None */
2332 	OP_LH | P(LVL, LFB) | LEVEL(LFB) | P(SNOOP, NONE),           /* LFB/MAB hit|SNP None */
2333 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L2)  | LEVEL(L2)  | P(SNOOP, NONE),           /* L2 hit|SNP None */
2334 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOP, NONE),           /* L3 hit|SNP None */
2335 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOP, MISS),           /* L3 hit|SNP Hit */
2336 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOP, HIT),            /* L3 hit|SNP HitM */
2337 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOPX, FWD),           /* L3 hit|SNP HitM */
2338 	OP_LH | P(LVL, L3)  | LEVEL(L3)  | P(SNOOP, HITM),           /* L3 hit|SNP Fwd */
2339 	OP_LH | P(LVL, REM_CCE1) | REM | LEVEL(L3) | P(SNOOP, HITM), /* Remote L3 hit|SNP HitM */
2340 	OP_LH | P(LVL, LOC_RAM)  | LEVEL(RAM) | P(SNOOP, NONE),      /* RAM hit|SNP Hit */
2341 	OP_LH | LEVEL(RAM) | REM | P(SNOOP, NONE),                   /* Remote L3 hit|SNP Hit */
2342 	OP_LH | LEVEL(RAM) | REM | P(SNOOPX, FWD),                   /* RAM hit|SNP None or Miss */
2343 	OP_LH | LEVEL(RAM) | REM | P(SNOOP, HITM),                   /* Remote RAM hit|SNP None or Miss */
2344 	OP_LH | P(LVL, IO)  | LEVEL(NA) | P(SNOOP, NONE),            /* I/O hit|SNP None */
2345 	OP_LH | P(LVL, UNC) | LEVEL(NA) | P(SNOOP, NONE),            /* Uncached hit|SNP None */
2346 };
2347 
2348 /* Based on kernel pebs_set_tlb_lock() */
2349 static inline void pebs_set_tlb_lock(u64 *val, bool tlb, bool lock)
2350 {
2351 	/*
2352 	 * TLB access
2353 	 * 0 = did not miss 2nd level TLB
2354 	 * 1 = missed 2nd level TLB
2355 	 */
2356 	if (tlb)
2357 		*val |= P(TLB, MISS) | P(TLB, L2);
2358 	else
2359 		*val |= P(TLB, HIT) | P(TLB, L1) | P(TLB, L2);
2360 
2361 	/* locked prefix */
2362 	if (lock)
2363 		*val |= P(LOCK, LOCKED);
2364 }
2365 
2366 /* Based on kernel __grt_latency_data() */
2367 static u64 intel_pt_grt_latency_data(u8 dse, bool tlb, bool lock, bool blk,
2368 				     const u64 *pebs_data_source)
2369 {
2370 	u64 val;
2371 
2372 	dse &= PERF_PEBS_DATA_SOURCE_GRT_MASK;
2373 	val = pebs_data_source[dse];
2374 
2375 	pebs_set_tlb_lock(&val, tlb, lock);
2376 
2377 	if (blk)
2378 		val |= P(BLK, DATA);
2379 	else
2380 		val |= P(BLK, NA);
2381 
2382 	return val;
2383 }
2384 
2385 /* Default value for data source */
2386 #define PERF_MEM_NA (PERF_MEM_S(OP, NA)    |\
2387 		     PERF_MEM_S(LVL, NA)   |\
2388 		     PERF_MEM_S(SNOOP, NA) |\
2389 		     PERF_MEM_S(LOCK, NA)  |\
2390 		     PERF_MEM_S(TLB, NA)   |\
2391 		     PERF_MEM_S(LVLNUM, NA))
2392 
2393 enum DATA_SRC_FORMAT {
2394 	DATA_SRC_FORMAT_ERR  = -1,
2395 	DATA_SRC_FORMAT_NA   =  0,
2396 	DATA_SRC_FORMAT_GRT  =  1,
2397 	DATA_SRC_FORMAT_CMT  =  2,
2398 };
2399 
2400 /* Based on kernel grt_latency_data() and cmt_latency_data */
2401 static u64 intel_pt_get_data_src(u64 mem_aux_info, int data_src_fmt)
2402 {
2403 	switch (data_src_fmt) {
2404 	case DATA_SRC_FORMAT_GRT: {
2405 		union {
2406 			u64 val;
2407 			struct {
2408 				unsigned int dse:4;
2409 				unsigned int locked:1;
2410 				unsigned int stlb_miss:1;
2411 				unsigned int fwd_blk:1;
2412 				unsigned int reserved:25;
2413 			};
2414 		} x = {.val = mem_aux_info};
2415 		return intel_pt_grt_latency_data(x.dse, x.stlb_miss, x.locked, x.fwd_blk,
2416 						 pebs_data_source_grt);
2417 	}
2418 	case DATA_SRC_FORMAT_CMT: {
2419 		union {
2420 			u64 val;
2421 			struct {
2422 				unsigned int dse:5;
2423 				unsigned int locked:1;
2424 				unsigned int stlb_miss:1;
2425 				unsigned int fwd_blk:1;
2426 				unsigned int reserved:24;
2427 			};
2428 		} x = {.val = mem_aux_info};
2429 		return intel_pt_grt_latency_data(x.dse, x.stlb_miss, x.locked, x.fwd_blk,
2430 						 pebs_data_source_cmt);
2431 	}
2432 	default:
2433 		return PERF_MEM_NA;
2434 	}
2435 }
2436 
2437 static int intel_pt_do_synth_pebs_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, struct evsel *evsel,
2438 					 u64 id, int data_src_fmt)
2439 {
2440 	const struct intel_pt_blk_items *items = &ptq->state->items;
2441 	struct perf_sample sample;
2442 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
2443 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2444 	u64 sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2445 	u8 cpumode;
2446 	u64 regs[8 * sizeof(sample.intr_regs->mask)];
2447 	int ret;
2448 
2449 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
2450 		return 0;
2451 
2452 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
2453 	intel_pt_prep_a_sample(ptq, event, &sample);
2454 
2455 	sample.id = id;
2456 	sample.stream_id = id;
2457 
2458 	if (!evsel->core.attr.freq)
2459 		sample.period = evsel->core.attr.sample_period;
2460 
2461 	/* No support for non-zero CS base */
2462 	if (items->has_ip)
2463 		sample.ip = items->ip;
2464 	else if (items->has_rip)
2465 		sample.ip = items->rip;
2466 	else
2467 		sample.ip = ptq->state->from_ip;
2468 
2469 	cpumode = intel_pt_cpumode(ptq, sample.ip, 0);
2470 
2471 	event->sample.header.misc = cpumode | PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP;
2472 
2473 	sample.cpumode = cpumode;
2474 
2475 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2476 		u64 timestamp = 0;
2477 
2478 		if (items->has_timestamp)
2479 			timestamp = items->timestamp;
2480 		else if (!pt->timeless_decoding)
2481 			timestamp = ptq->timestamp;
2482 		if (timestamp)
2483 			sample.time = tsc_to_perf_time(timestamp, &pt->tc);
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN &&
2487 	    pt->synth_opts.callchain) {
2488 		thread_stack__sample(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, ptq->chain,
2489 				     pt->synth_opts.callchain_sz, sample.ip,
2490 				     pt->kernel_start);
2491 		sample.callchain = ptq->chain;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR &&
2495 	    (items->mask[INTEL_PT_GP_REGS_POS] ||
2496 	     items->mask[INTEL_PT_XMM_POS])) {
2497 		u64 regs_mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_intr;
2498 		u64 *pos;
2499 		struct regs_dump *intr_regs = perf_sample__intr_regs(&sample);
2500 
2501 		intr_regs->abi = items->is_32_bit ?
2502 				       PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32 :
2503 				       PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64;
2504 		intr_regs->regs = regs;
2505 
2506 		pos = intel_pt_add_gp_regs(intr_regs, regs, items, regs_mask);
2507 
2508 		intel_pt_add_xmm(intr_regs, pos, items, regs_mask);
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	if ((sample_type | evsel->synth_sample_type) & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2512 		if (items->mask[INTEL_PT_LBR_0_POS] ||
2513 		    items->mask[INTEL_PT_LBR_1_POS] ||
2514 		    items->mask[INTEL_PT_LBR_2_POS]) {
2515 			intel_pt_add_lbrs(ptq->last_branch, items);
2516 		} else if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch) {
2517 			thread_stack__br_sample(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu,
2518 						ptq->last_branch,
2519 						pt->br_stack_sz);
2520 		} else {
2521 			ptq->last_branch->nr = 0;
2522 		}
2523 		sample.branch_stack = ptq->last_branch;
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR && items->has_mem_access_address)
2527 		sample.addr = items->mem_access_address;
2528 
2529 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) {
2530 		/*
2531 		 * Refer kernel's setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data() and
2532 		 * intel_hsw_weight().
2533 		 */
2534 		if (items->has_mem_access_latency) {
2535 			u64 weight = items->mem_access_latency >> 32;
2536 
2537 			/*
2538 			 * Starts from SPR, the mem access latency field
2539 			 * contains both cache latency [47:32] and instruction
2540 			 * latency [15:0]. The cache latency is the same as the
2541 			 * mem access latency on previous platforms.
2542 			 *
2543 			 * In practice, no memory access could last than 4G
2544 			 * cycles. Use latency >> 32 to distinguish the
2545 			 * different format of the mem access latency field.
2546 			 */
2547 			if (weight > 0) {
2548 				sample.weight = weight & 0xffff;
2549 				sample.ins_lat = items->mem_access_latency & 0xffff;
2550 			} else
2551 				sample.weight = items->mem_access_latency;
2552 		}
2553 		if (!sample.weight && items->has_tsx_aux_info) {
2554 			/* Cycles last block */
2555 			sample.weight = (u32)items->tsx_aux_info;
2556 		}
2557 	}
2558 
2559 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
2560 		if (items->has_mem_aux_info && data_src_fmt) {
2561 			if (data_src_fmt < 0) {
2562 				pr_err("Intel PT missing data_src info\n");
2563 				return -1;
2564 			}
2565 			sample.data_src = intel_pt_get_data_src(items->mem_aux_info, data_src_fmt);
2566 		} else {
2567 			sample.data_src = PERF_MEM_NA;
2568 		}
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION && items->has_tsx_aux_info) {
2572 		u64 ax = items->has_rax ? items->rax : 0;
2573 		/* Refer kernel's intel_hsw_transaction() */
2574 		u64 txn = (u8)(items->tsx_aux_info >> 32);
2575 
2576 		/* For RTM XABORTs also log the abort code from AX */
2577 		if (txn & PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION && ax & 1)
2578 			txn |= ((ax >> 24) & 0xff) << PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT;
2579 		sample.transaction = txn;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
2583 					   sample_type | evsel->synth_sample_type);
2584 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
2585 	return ret;
2586 }
2587 
2588 static int intel_pt_synth_single_pebs_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2589 {
2590 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2591 	struct evsel *evsel = pt->pebs_evsel;
2592 	int data_src_fmt = pt->pebs_data_src_fmt;
2593 	u64 id = evsel->core.id[0];
2594 
2595 	return intel_pt_do_synth_pebs_sample(ptq, evsel, id, data_src_fmt);
2596 }
2597 
2598 static int intel_pt_synth_pebs_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2599 {
2600 	const struct intel_pt_blk_items *items = &ptq->state->items;
2601 	struct intel_pt_pebs_event *pe;
2602 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2603 	int err = -EINVAL;
2604 	int hw_id;
2605 
2606 	if (!items->has_applicable_counters || !items->applicable_counters) {
2607 		if (!pt->single_pebs)
2608 			pr_err("PEBS-via-PT record with no applicable_counters\n");
2609 		return intel_pt_synth_single_pebs_sample(ptq);
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	for_each_set_bit(hw_id, (unsigned long *)&items->applicable_counters, INTEL_PT_MAX_PEBS) {
2613 		pe = &ptq->pebs[hw_id];
2614 		if (!pe->evsel) {
2615 			if (!pt->single_pebs)
2616 				pr_err("PEBS-via-PT record with no matching event, hw_id %d\n",
2617 				       hw_id);
2618 			return intel_pt_synth_single_pebs_sample(ptq);
2619 		}
2620 		err = intel_pt_do_synth_pebs_sample(ptq, pe->evsel, pe->id, pe->data_src_fmt);
2621 		if (err)
2622 			return err;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	return err;
2626 }
2627 
2628 static int intel_pt_synth_events_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2629 {
2630 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2631 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
2632 	struct perf_sample sample;
2633 	struct {
2634 		struct perf_synth_intel_evt cfe;
2635 		struct perf_synth_intel_evd evd[INTEL_PT_MAX_EVDS];
2636 	} raw;
2637 	int i, ret;
2638 
2639 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
2640 		return 0;
2641 
2642 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
2643 	intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
2644 
2645 	sample.id        = ptq->pt->evt_id;
2646 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->evt_id;
2647 
2648 	raw.cfe.type     = ptq->state->cfe_type;
2649 	raw.cfe.reserved = 0;
2650 	raw.cfe.ip       = !!(ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_FUP_IP);
2651 	raw.cfe.vector   = ptq->state->cfe_vector;
2652 	raw.cfe.evd_cnt  = ptq->state->evd_cnt;
2653 
2654 	for (i = 0; i < ptq->state->evd_cnt; i++) {
2655 		raw.evd[i].et       = 0;
2656 		raw.evd[i].evd_type = ptq->state->evd[i].type;
2657 		raw.evd[i].payload  = ptq->state->evd[i].payload;
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw) +
2661 			  ptq->state->evd_cnt * sizeof(struct perf_synth_intel_evd);
2662 	sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);
2663 
2664 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
2665 					   pt->evt_sample_type);
2666 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
2667 	return ret;
2668 }
2669 
2670 static int intel_pt_synth_iflag_chg_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2671 {
2672 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2673 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
2674 	struct perf_sample sample;
2675 	struct perf_synth_intel_iflag_chg raw;
2676 	int ret;
2677 
2678 	if (intel_pt_skip_event(pt))
2679 		return 0;
2680 
2681 	perf_sample__init(&sample, /*all=*/true);
2682 	intel_pt_prep_p_sample(pt, ptq, event, &sample);
2683 
2684 	sample.id = ptq->pt->iflag_chg_id;
2685 	sample.stream_id = ptq->pt->iflag_chg_id;
2686 
2687 	raw.flags = 0;
2688 	raw.iflag = ptq->state->to_iflag;
2689 
2690 	if (ptq->state->type & INTEL_PT_BRANCH) {
2691 		raw.via_branch = 1;
2692 		raw.branch_ip = ptq->state->to_ip;
2693 	} else {
2694 		sample.addr = 0;
2695 	}
2696 	sample.flags = ptq->flags;
2697 
2698 	sample.raw_size = perf_synth__raw_size(raw);
2699 	sample.raw_data = perf_synth__raw_data(&raw);
2700 
2701 	ret = intel_pt_deliver_synth_event(pt, event, &sample,
2702 					   pt->iflag_chg_sample_type);
2703 	perf_sample__exit(&sample);
2704 	return ret;
2705 }
2706 
2707 static int intel_pt_synth_error(struct intel_pt *pt, int code, int cpu,
2708 				pid_t pid, pid_t tid, u64 ip, u64 timestamp,
2709 				pid_t machine_pid, int vcpu)
2710 {
2711 	bool dump_log_on_error = pt->synth_opts.log_plus_flags & AUXTRACE_LOG_FLG_ON_ERROR;
2712 	bool log_on_stdout = pt->synth_opts.log_plus_flags & AUXTRACE_LOG_FLG_USE_STDOUT;
2713 	union perf_event event;
2714 	char msg[MAX_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MSG];
2715 	int err;
2716 
2717 	if (pt->synth_opts.error_minus_flags) {
2718 		if (code == INTEL_PT_ERR_OVR &&
2719 		    pt->synth_opts.error_minus_flags & AUXTRACE_ERR_FLG_OVERFLOW)
2720 			return 0;
2721 		if (code == INTEL_PT_ERR_LOST &&
2722 		    pt->synth_opts.error_minus_flags & AUXTRACE_ERR_FLG_DATA_LOST)
2723 			return 0;
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	intel_pt__strerror(code, msg, MAX_AUXTRACE_ERROR_MSG);
2727 
2728 	auxtrace_synth_guest_error(&event.auxtrace_error, PERF_AUXTRACE_ERROR_ITRACE,
2729 				   code, cpu, pid, tid, ip, msg, timestamp,
2730 				   machine_pid, vcpu);
2731 
2732 	if (intel_pt_enable_logging && !log_on_stdout) {
2733 		FILE *fp = intel_pt_log_fp();
2734 
2735 		if (fp)
2736 			perf_event__fprintf_auxtrace_error(&event, fp);
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	if (code != INTEL_PT_ERR_LOST && dump_log_on_error)
2740 		intel_pt_log_dump_buf();
2741 
2742 	err = perf_session__deliver_synth_event(pt->session, &event, NULL);
2743 	if (err)
2744 		pr_err("Intel Processor Trace: failed to deliver error event, error %d\n",
2745 		       err);
2746 
2747 	return err;
2748 }
2749 
2750 static int intel_ptq_synth_error(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
2751 				 const struct intel_pt_state *state)
2752 {
2753 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2754 	u64 tm = ptq->timestamp;
2755 	pid_t machine_pid = 0;
2756 	pid_t pid = ptq->pid;
2757 	pid_t tid = ptq->tid;
2758 	int vcpu = -1;
2759 
2760 	tm = pt->timeless_decoding ? 0 : tsc_to_perf_time(tm, &pt->tc);
2761 
2762 	if (pt->have_guest_sideband && state->from_nr) {
2763 		machine_pid = ptq->guest_machine_pid;
2764 		vcpu = ptq->vcpu;
2765 		pid = ptq->guest_pid;
2766 		tid = ptq->guest_tid;
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	return intel_pt_synth_error(pt, state->err, ptq->cpu, pid, tid,
2770 				    state->from_ip, tm, machine_pid, vcpu);
2771 }
2772 
2773 static int intel_pt_next_tid(struct intel_pt *pt, struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2774 {
2775 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
2776 	pid_t tid = ptq->next_tid;
2777 	int err;
2778 
2779 	if (tid == -1)
2780 		return 0;
2781 
2782 	intel_pt_log("switch: cpu %d tid %d\n", ptq->cpu, tid);
2783 
2784 	err = machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, ptq->cpu, -1, tid);
2785 
2786 	queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[ptq->queue_nr];
2787 	intel_pt_set_pid_tid_cpu(pt, queue);
2788 
2789 	ptq->next_tid = -1;
2790 
2791 	return err;
2792 }
2793 
2794 static inline bool intel_pt_is_switch_ip(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, u64 ip)
2795 {
2796 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2797 
2798 	return ip == pt->switch_ip &&
2799 	       (ptq->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH) &&
2800 	       !(ptq->flags & (PERF_IP_FLAG_CONDITIONAL | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |
2801 			       PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT | PERF_IP_FLAG_TX_ABORT));
2802 }
2803 
2804 #define INTEL_PT_PWR_EVT (INTEL_PT_MWAIT_OP | INTEL_PT_PWR_ENTRY | \
2805 			  INTEL_PT_EX_STOP | INTEL_PT_PWR_EXIT)
2806 
2807 static int intel_pt_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
2808 {
2809 	const struct intel_pt_state *state = ptq->state;
2810 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
2811 	int err;
2812 
2813 	if (!ptq->have_sample)
2814 		return 0;
2815 
2816 	ptq->have_sample = false;
2817 
2818 	if (pt->synth_opts.approx_ipc) {
2819 		ptq->ipc_insn_cnt = ptq->state->tot_insn_cnt;
2820 		ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt = ptq->state->cycles;
2821 		ptq->sample_ipc = true;
2822 	} else {
2823 		ptq->ipc_insn_cnt = ptq->state->tot_insn_cnt;
2824 		ptq->ipc_cyc_cnt = ptq->state->tot_cyc_cnt;
2825 		ptq->sample_ipc = ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_SAMPLE_IPC;
2826 	}
2827 
2828 	/* Ensure guest code maps are set up */
2829 	if (symbol_conf.guest_code && (state->from_nr || state->to_nr))
2830 		intel_pt_get_guest(ptq);
2831 
2832 	/*
2833 	 * Do PEBS first to allow for the possibility that the PEBS timestamp
2834 	 * precedes the current timestamp.
2835 	 */
2836 	if (pt->sample_pebs && state->type & INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEMS) {
2837 		err = intel_pt_synth_pebs_sample(ptq);
2838 		if (err)
2839 			return err;
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	if (pt->synth_opts.intr_events) {
2843 		if (state->type & INTEL_PT_EVT) {
2844 			err = intel_pt_synth_events_sample(ptq);
2845 			if (err)
2846 				return err;
2847 		}
2848 		if (state->type & INTEL_PT_IFLAG_CHG) {
2849 			err = intel_pt_synth_iflag_chg_sample(ptq);
2850 			if (err)
2851 				return err;
2852 		}
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	if (pt->sample_pwr_events) {
2856 		if (state->type & INTEL_PT_PSB_EVT) {
2857 			err = intel_pt_synth_psb_sample(ptq);
2858 			if (err)
2859 				return err;
2860 		}
2861 		if (ptq->state->cbr != ptq->cbr_seen) {
2862 			err = intel_pt_synth_cbr_sample(ptq);
2863 			if (err)
2864 				return err;
2865 		}
2866 		if (state->type & INTEL_PT_PWR_EVT) {
2867 			if (state->type & INTEL_PT_MWAIT_OP) {
2868 				err = intel_pt_synth_mwait_sample(ptq);
2869 				if (err)
2870 					return err;
2871 			}
2872 			if (state->type & INTEL_PT_PWR_ENTRY) {
2873 				err = intel_pt_synth_pwre_sample(ptq);
2874 				if (err)
2875 					return err;
2876 			}
2877 			if (state->type & INTEL_PT_EX_STOP) {
2878 				err = intel_pt_synth_exstop_sample(ptq);
2879 				if (err)
2880 					return err;
2881 			}
2882 			if (state->type & INTEL_PT_PWR_EXIT) {
2883 				err = intel_pt_synth_pwrx_sample(ptq);
2884 				if (err)
2885 					return err;
2886 			}
2887 		}
2888 	}
2889 
2890 	if (state->type & INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION) {
2891 		if (pt->sample_instructions) {
2892 			err = intel_pt_synth_instruction_sample(ptq);
2893 			if (err)
2894 				return err;
2895 		}
2896 		if (pt->sample_cycles) {
2897 			err = intel_pt_synth_cycle_sample(ptq);
2898 			if (err)
2899 				return err;
2900 		}
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	if (pt->sample_transactions && (state->type & INTEL_PT_TRANSACTION)) {
2904 		err = intel_pt_synth_transaction_sample(ptq);
2905 		if (err)
2906 			return err;
2907 	}
2908 
2909 	if (pt->sample_ptwrites && (state->type & INTEL_PT_PTW)) {
2910 		err = intel_pt_synth_ptwrite_sample(ptq);
2911 		if (err)
2912 			return err;
2913 	}
2914 
2915 	if (!(state->type & INTEL_PT_BRANCH))
2916 		return 0;
2917 
2918 	if (pt->use_thread_stack) {
2919 		thread_stack__event(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, ptq->flags,
2920 				    state->from_ip, state->to_ip, ptq->insn_len,
2921 				    state->trace_nr, pt->callstack,
2922 				    pt->br_stack_sz_plus,
2923 				    pt->mispred_all);
2924 	} else {
2925 		thread_stack__set_trace_nr(ptq->thread, ptq->cpu, state->trace_nr);
2926 	}
2927 
2928 	if (pt->sample_branches) {
2929 		if (state->from_nr != state->to_nr &&
2930 		    state->from_ip && state->to_ip) {
2931 			struct intel_pt_state *st = (struct intel_pt_state *)state;
2932 			u64 to_ip = st->to_ip;
2933 			u64 from_ip = st->from_ip;
2934 
2935 			/*
2936 			 * perf cannot handle having different machines for ip
2937 			 * and addr, so create 2 branches.
2938 			 */
2939 			st->to_ip = 0;
2940 			err = intel_pt_synth_branch_sample(ptq);
2941 			if (err)
2942 				return err;
2943 			st->from_ip = 0;
2944 			st->to_ip = to_ip;
2945 			err = intel_pt_synth_branch_sample(ptq);
2946 			st->from_ip = from_ip;
2947 		} else {
2948 			err = intel_pt_synth_branch_sample(ptq);
2949 		}
2950 		if (err)
2951 			return err;
2952 	}
2953 
2954 	if (!ptq->sync_switch)
2955 		return 0;
2956 
2957 	if (intel_pt_is_switch_ip(ptq, state->to_ip)) {
2958 		switch (ptq->switch_state) {
2959 		case INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING:
2960 		case INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN:
2961 		case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP:
2962 			err = intel_pt_next_tid(pt, ptq);
2963 			if (err)
2964 				return err;
2965 			ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING;
2966 			break;
2967 		default:
2968 			ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT;
2969 			return 1;
2970 		}
2971 	} else if (!state->to_ip) {
2972 		ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING;
2973 	} else if (ptq->switch_state == INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING) {
2974 		ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN;
2975 	} else if (ptq->switch_state == INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN &&
2976 		   state->to_ip == pt->ptss_ip &&
2977 		   (ptq->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL)) {
2978 		ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING;
2979 	}
2980 
2981 	return 0;
2982 }
2983 
2984 static u64 intel_pt_switch_ip(struct intel_pt *pt, u64 *ptss_ip)
2985 {
2986 	struct machine *machine = pt->machine;
2987 	struct map *map;
2988 	struct symbol *sym, *start;
2989 	u64 ip, switch_ip = 0;
2990 	const char *ptss;
2991 
2992 	if (ptss_ip)
2993 		*ptss_ip = 0;
2994 
2995 	map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
2996 	if (!map)
2997 		return 0;
2998 
2999 	if (map__load(map))
3000 		return 0;
3001 
3002 	start = dso__first_symbol(map__dso(map));
3003 
3004 	for (sym = start; sym; sym = dso__next_symbol(sym)) {
3005 		if (symbol__binding(sym) == STB_GLOBAL &&
3006 		    !strcmp(sym->name, "__switch_to")) {
3007 			ip = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
3008 			if (ip >= map__start(map) && ip < map__end(map)) {
3009 				switch_ip = ip;
3010 				break;
3011 			}
3012 		}
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	if (!switch_ip || !ptss_ip)
3016 		return 0;
3017 
3018 	if (pt->have_sched_switch == 1)
3019 		ptss = "perf_trace_sched_switch";
3020 	else
3021 		ptss = "__perf_event_task_sched_out";
3022 
3023 	for (sym = start; sym; sym = dso__next_symbol(sym)) {
3024 		if (!strcmp(sym->name, ptss)) {
3025 			ip = map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
3026 			if (ip >= map__start(map) && ip < map__end(map)) {
3027 				*ptss_ip = ip;
3028 				break;
3029 			}
3030 		}
3031 	}
3032 
3033 	return switch_ip;
3034 }
3035 
3036 static void intel_pt_enable_sync_switch(struct intel_pt *pt)
3037 {
3038 	unsigned int i;
3039 
3040 	if (pt->sync_switch_not_supported)
3041 		return;
3042 
3043 	pt->sync_switch = true;
3044 
3045 	for (i = 0; i < pt->queues.nr_queues; i++) {
3046 		struct auxtrace_queue *queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[i];
3047 		struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;
3048 
3049 		if (ptq)
3050 			ptq->sync_switch = true;
3051 	}
3052 }
3053 
3054 static void intel_pt_disable_sync_switch(struct intel_pt *pt)
3055 {
3056 	unsigned int i;
3057 
3058 	pt->sync_switch = false;
3059 
3060 	for (i = 0; i < pt->queues.nr_queues; i++) {
3061 		struct auxtrace_queue *queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[i];
3062 		struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;
3063 
3064 		if (ptq) {
3065 			ptq->sync_switch = false;
3066 			intel_pt_next_tid(pt, ptq);
3067 		}
3068 	}
3069 }
3070 
3071 /*
3072  * To filter against time ranges, it is only necessary to look at the next start
3073  * or end time.
3074  */
3075 static bool intel_pt_next_time(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
3076 {
3077 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
3078 
3079 	if (ptq->sel_start) {
3080 		/* Next time is an end time */
3081 		ptq->sel_start = false;
3082 		ptq->sel_timestamp = pt->time_ranges[ptq->sel_idx].end;
3083 		return true;
3084 	} else if (ptq->sel_idx + 1 < pt->range_cnt) {
3085 		/* Next time is a start time */
3086 		ptq->sel_start = true;
3087 		ptq->sel_idx += 1;
3088 		ptq->sel_timestamp = pt->time_ranges[ptq->sel_idx].start;
3089 		return true;
3090 	}
3091 
3092 	/* No next time */
3093 	return false;
3094 }
3095 
3096 static int intel_pt_time_filter(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, u64 *ff_timestamp)
3097 {
3098 	int err;
3099 
3100 	while (1) {
3101 		if (ptq->sel_start) {
3102 			if (ptq->timestamp >= ptq->sel_timestamp) {
3103 				/* After start time, so consider next time */
3104 				intel_pt_next_time(ptq);
3105 				if (!ptq->sel_timestamp) {
3106 					/* No end time */
3107 					return 0;
3108 				}
3109 				/* Check against end time */
3110 				continue;
3111 			}
3112 			/* Before start time, so fast forward */
3113 			ptq->have_sample = false;
3114 			if (ptq->sel_timestamp > *ff_timestamp) {
3115 				if (ptq->sync_switch) {
3116 					intel_pt_next_tid(ptq->pt, ptq);
3117 					ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN;
3118 				}
3119 				*ff_timestamp = ptq->sel_timestamp;
3120 				err = intel_pt_fast_forward(ptq->decoder,
3121 							    ptq->sel_timestamp);
3122 				if (err)
3123 					return err;
3124 			}
3125 			return 0;
3126 		} else if (ptq->timestamp > ptq->sel_timestamp) {
3127 			/* After end time, so consider next time */
3128 			if (!intel_pt_next_time(ptq)) {
3129 				/* No next time range, so stop decoding */
3130 				ptq->have_sample = false;
3131 				ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING;
3132 				return 1;
3133 			}
3134 			/* Check against next start time */
3135 			continue;
3136 		} else {
3137 			/* Before end time */
3138 			return 0;
3139 		}
3140 	}
3141 }
3142 
3143 static int intel_pt_run_decoder(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, u64 *timestamp)
3144 {
3145 	const struct intel_pt_state *state = ptq->state;
3146 	struct intel_pt *pt = ptq->pt;
3147 	u64 ff_timestamp = 0;
3148 	int err;
3149 
3150 	if (!pt->kernel_start) {
3151 		pt->kernel_start = machine__kernel_start(pt->machine);
3152 		if (pt->per_cpu_mmaps &&
3153 		    (pt->have_sched_switch == 1 || pt->have_sched_switch == 3) &&
3154 		    !pt->timeless_decoding && intel_pt_tracing_kernel(pt) &&
3155 		    !pt->sampling_mode && !pt->synth_opts.vm_time_correlation) {
3156 			pt->switch_ip = intel_pt_switch_ip(pt, &pt->ptss_ip);
3157 			if (pt->switch_ip) {
3158 				intel_pt_log("switch_ip: %"PRIx64" ptss_ip: %"PRIx64"\n",
3159 					     pt->switch_ip, pt->ptss_ip);
3160 				intel_pt_enable_sync_switch(pt);
3161 			}
3162 		}
3163 	}
3164 
3165 	intel_pt_log("queue %u decoding cpu %d pid %d tid %d\n",
3166 		     ptq->queue_nr, ptq->cpu, ptq->pid, ptq->tid);
3167 	while (1) {
3168 		err = intel_pt_sample(ptq);
3169 		if (err)
3170 			return err;
3171 
3172 		state = intel_pt_decode(ptq->decoder);
3173 		if (state->err) {
3174 			if (state->err == INTEL_PT_ERR_NODATA)
3175 				return 1;
3176 			if (ptq->sync_switch &&
3177 			    state->from_ip >= pt->kernel_start) {
3178 				ptq->sync_switch = false;
3179 				intel_pt_next_tid(pt, ptq);
3180 			}
3181 			ptq->timestamp = state->est_timestamp;
3182 			if (pt->synth_opts.errors) {
3183 				err = intel_ptq_synth_error(ptq, state);
3184 				if (err)
3185 					return err;
3186 			}
3187 			continue;
3188 		}
3189 
3190 		ptq->state = state;
3191 		ptq->have_sample = true;
3192 		intel_pt_sample_flags(ptq);
3193 
3194 		/* Use estimated TSC upon return to user space */
3195 		if (pt->est_tsc &&
3196 		    (state->from_ip >= pt->kernel_start || !state->from_ip) &&
3197 		    state->to_ip && state->to_ip < pt->kernel_start) {
3198 			intel_pt_log("TSC %"PRIx64" est. TSC %"PRIx64"\n",
3199 				     state->timestamp, state->est_timestamp);
3200 			ptq->timestamp = state->est_timestamp;
3201 		/* Use estimated TSC in unknown switch state */
3202 		} else if (ptq->sync_switch &&
3203 			   ptq->switch_state == INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN &&
3204 			   intel_pt_is_switch_ip(ptq, state->to_ip) &&
3205 			   ptq->next_tid == -1) {
3206 			intel_pt_log("TSC %"PRIx64" est. TSC %"PRIx64"\n",
3207 				     state->timestamp, state->est_timestamp);
3208 			ptq->timestamp = state->est_timestamp;
3209 		} else if (state->timestamp > ptq->timestamp) {
3210 			ptq->timestamp = state->timestamp;
3211 		}
3212 
3213 		if (ptq->sel_timestamp) {
3214 			err = intel_pt_time_filter(ptq, &ff_timestamp);
3215 			if (err)
3216 				return err;
3217 		}
3218 
3219 		if (!pt->timeless_decoding && ptq->timestamp >= *timestamp) {
3220 			*timestamp = ptq->timestamp;
3221 			return 0;
3222 		}
3223 	}
3224 	return 0;
3225 }
3226 
3227 static inline int intel_pt_update_queues(struct intel_pt *pt)
3228 {
3229 	if (pt->queues.new_data) {
3230 		pt->queues.new_data = false;
3231 		return intel_pt_setup_queues(pt);
3232 	}
3233 	return 0;
3234 }
3235 
3236 static int intel_pt_process_queues(struct intel_pt *pt, u64 timestamp)
3237 {
3238 	unsigned int queue_nr;
3239 	u64 ts;
3240 	int ret;
3241 
3242 	while (1) {
3243 		struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
3244 		struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;
3245 
3246 		if (!pt->heap.heap_cnt)
3247 			return 0;
3248 
3249 		if (pt->heap.heap_array[0].ordinal >= timestamp)
3250 			return 0;
3251 
3252 		queue_nr = pt->heap.heap_array[0].queue_nr;
3253 		queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[queue_nr];
3254 		ptq = queue->priv;
3255 
3256 		intel_pt_log("queue %u processing 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
3257 			     queue_nr, pt->heap.heap_array[0].ordinal,
3258 			     timestamp);
3259 
3260 		auxtrace_heap__pop(&pt->heap);
3261 
3262 		if (pt->heap.heap_cnt) {
3263 			ts = pt->heap.heap_array[0].ordinal + 1;
3264 			if (ts > timestamp)
3265 				ts = timestamp;
3266 		} else {
3267 			ts = timestamp;
3268 		}
3269 
3270 		intel_pt_set_pid_tid_cpu(pt, queue);
3271 
3272 		ret = intel_pt_run_decoder(ptq, &ts);
3273 
3274 		if (ret < 0) {
3275 			auxtrace_heap__add(&pt->heap, queue_nr, ts);
3276 			return ret;
3277 		}
3278 
3279 		if (!ret) {
3280 			ret = auxtrace_heap__add(&pt->heap, queue_nr, ts);
3281 			if (ret < 0)
3282 				return ret;
3283 		} else {
3284 			ptq->on_heap = false;
3285 		}
3286 	}
3287 
3288 	return 0;
3289 }
3290 
3291 static int intel_pt_process_timeless_queues(struct intel_pt *pt, pid_t tid,
3292 					    u64 time_)
3293 {
3294 	struct auxtrace_queues *queues = &pt->queues;
3295 	unsigned int i;
3296 	u64 ts = 0;
3297 
3298 	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
3299 		struct auxtrace_queue *queue = &pt->queues.queue_array[i];
3300 		struct intel_pt_queue *ptq = queue->priv;
3301 
3302 		if (ptq && (tid == -1 || ptq->tid == tid)) {
3303 			ptq->time = time_;
3304 			intel_pt_set_pid_tid_cpu(pt, queue);
3305 			intel_pt_run_decoder(ptq, &ts);
3306 		}
3307 	}
3308 	return 0;
3309 }
3310 
3311 static void intel_pt_sample_set_pid_tid_cpu(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq,
3312 					    struct auxtrace_queue *queue,
3313 					    struct perf_sample *sample)
3314 {
3315 	struct machine *m = ptq->pt->machine;
3316 
3317 	ptq->pid = sample->pid;
3318 	ptq->tid = sample->tid;
3319 	ptq->cpu = queue->cpu;
3320 
3321 	intel_pt_log("queue %u cpu %d pid %d tid %d\n",
3322 		     ptq->queue_nr, ptq->cpu, ptq->pid, ptq->tid);
3323 
3324 	thread__zput(ptq->thread);
3325 
3326 	if (ptq->tid == -1)
3327 		return;
3328 
3329 	if (ptq->pid == -1) {
3330 		ptq->thread = machine__find_thread(m, -1, ptq->tid);
3331 		if (ptq->thread)
3332 			ptq->pid = thread__pid(ptq->thread);
3333 		return;
3334 	}
3335 
3336 	ptq->thread = machine__findnew_thread(m, ptq->pid, ptq->tid);
3337 }
3338 
3339 static int intel_pt_process_timeless_sample(struct intel_pt *pt,
3340 					    struct perf_sample *sample)
3341 {
3342 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
3343 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;
3344 	u64 ts = 0;
3345 
3346 	queue = auxtrace_queues__sample_queue(&pt->queues, sample, pt->session);
3347 	if (!queue)
3348 		return -EINVAL;
3349 
3350 	ptq = queue->priv;
3351 	if (!ptq)
3352 		return 0;
3353 
3354 	ptq->stop = false;
3355 	ptq->time = sample->time;
3356 	intel_pt_sample_set_pid_tid_cpu(ptq, queue, sample);
3357 	intel_pt_run_decoder(ptq, &ts);
3358 	return 0;
3359 }
3360 
3361 static int intel_pt_lost(struct intel_pt *pt, struct perf_sample *sample)
3362 {
3363 	return intel_pt_synth_error(pt, INTEL_PT_ERR_LOST, sample->cpu,
3364 				    sample->pid, sample->tid, 0, sample->time,
3365 				    sample->machine_pid, sample->vcpu);
3366 }
3367 
3368 static struct intel_pt_queue *intel_pt_cpu_to_ptq(struct intel_pt *pt, int cpu)
3369 {
3370 	unsigned i, j;
3371 
3372 	if (cpu < 0 || !pt->queues.nr_queues)
3373 		return NULL;
3374 
3375 	if ((unsigned)cpu >= pt->queues.nr_queues)
3376 		i = pt->queues.nr_queues - 1;
3377 	else
3378 		i = cpu;
3379 
3380 	if (pt->queues.queue_array[i].cpu == cpu)
3381 		return pt->queues.queue_array[i].priv;
3382 
3383 	for (j = 0; i > 0; j++) {
3384 		if (pt->queues.queue_array[--i].cpu == cpu)
3385 			return pt->queues.queue_array[i].priv;
3386 	}
3387 
3388 	for (; j < pt->queues.nr_queues; j++) {
3389 		if (pt->queues.queue_array[j].cpu == cpu)
3390 			return pt->queues.queue_array[j].priv;
3391 	}
3392 
3393 	return NULL;
3394 }
3395 
3396 static int intel_pt_sync_switch(struct intel_pt *pt, int cpu, pid_t tid,
3397 				u64 timestamp)
3398 {
3399 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;
3400 	int err;
3401 
3402 	if (!pt->sync_switch)
3403 		return 1;
3404 
3405 	ptq = intel_pt_cpu_to_ptq(pt, cpu);
3406 	if (!ptq || !ptq->sync_switch)
3407 		return 1;
3408 
3409 	switch (ptq->switch_state) {
3410 	case INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING:
3411 		break;
3412 	case INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN:
3413 	case INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING:
3414 		ptq->next_tid = tid;
3415 		ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP;
3416 		return 0;
3417 	case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT:
3418 		if (!ptq->on_heap) {
3419 			ptq->timestamp = perf_time_to_tsc(timestamp,
3420 							  &pt->tc);
3421 			err = auxtrace_heap__add(&pt->heap, ptq->queue_nr,
3422 						 ptq->timestamp);
3423 			if (err)
3424 				return err;
3425 			ptq->on_heap = true;
3426 		}
3427 		ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING;
3428 		break;
3429 	case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP:
3430 		intel_pt_log("ERROR: cpu %d expecting switch ip\n", cpu);
3431 		break;
3432 	default:
3433 		break;
3434 	}
3435 
3436 	ptq->next_tid = -1;
3437 
3438 	return 1;
3439 }
3440 
3441 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
3442 static int intel_pt_process_switch(struct intel_pt *pt,
3443 				   struct perf_sample *sample)
3444 {
3445 	pid_t tid;
3446 	int cpu, ret;
3447 	struct evsel *evsel = evlist__id2evsel(pt->session->evlist, sample->id);
3448 
3449 	if (evsel != pt->switch_evsel)
3450 		return 0;
3451 
3452 	tid = perf_sample__intval(sample, "next_pid");
3453 	cpu = sample->cpu;
3454 
3455 	intel_pt_log("sched_switch: cpu %d tid %d time %"PRIu64" tsc %#"PRIx64"\n",
3456 		     cpu, tid, sample->time, perf_time_to_tsc(sample->time,
3457 		     &pt->tc));
3458 
3459 	ret = intel_pt_sync_switch(pt, cpu, tid, sample->time);
3460 	if (ret <= 0)
3461 		return ret;
3462 
3463 	return machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, cpu, -1, tid);
3464 }
3465 #endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
3466 
3467 static int intel_pt_context_switch_in(struct intel_pt *pt,
3468 				      struct perf_sample *sample)
3469 {
3470 	pid_t pid = sample->pid;
3471 	pid_t tid = sample->tid;
3472 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
3473 
3474 	if (pt->sync_switch) {
3475 		struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;
3476 
3477 		ptq = intel_pt_cpu_to_ptq(pt, cpu);
3478 		if (ptq && ptq->sync_switch) {
3479 			ptq->next_tid = -1;
3480 			switch (ptq->switch_state) {
3481 			case INTEL_PT_SS_NOT_TRACING:
3482 			case INTEL_PT_SS_UNKNOWN:
3483 			case INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING:
3484 				break;
3485 			case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_EVENT:
3486 			case INTEL_PT_SS_EXPECTING_SWITCH_IP:
3487 				ptq->switch_state = INTEL_PT_SS_TRACING;
3488 				break;
3489 			default:
3490 				break;
3491 			}
3492 		}
3493 	}
3494 
3495 	/*
3496 	 * If the current tid has not been updated yet, ensure it is now that
3497 	 * a "switch in" event has occurred.
3498 	 */
3499 	if (machine__get_current_tid(pt->machine, cpu) == tid)
3500 		return 0;
3501 
3502 	return machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, cpu, pid, tid);
3503 }
3504 
3505 static int intel_pt_guest_context_switch(struct intel_pt *pt,
3506 					 union perf_event *event,
3507 					 struct perf_sample *sample)
3508 {
3509 	bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
3510 	struct machines *machines = &pt->session->machines;
3511 	struct machine *machine = machines__find(machines, sample->machine_pid);
3512 
3513 	pt->have_guest_sideband = true;
3514 
3515 	/*
3516 	 * sync_switch cannot handle guest machines at present, so just disable
3517 	 * it.
3518 	 */
3519 	pt->sync_switch_not_supported = true;
3520 	if (pt->sync_switch)
3521 		intel_pt_disable_sync_switch(pt);
3522 
3523 	if (out)
3524 		return 0;
3525 
3526 	if (!machine)
3527 		return -EINVAL;
3528 
3529 	return machine__set_current_tid(machine, sample->vcpu, sample->pid, sample->tid);
3530 }
3531 
3532 static int intel_pt_context_switch(struct intel_pt *pt, union perf_event *event,
3533 				   struct perf_sample *sample)
3534 {
3535 	bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
3536 	pid_t pid, tid;
3537 	int cpu, ret;
3538 
3539 	if (perf_event__is_guest(event))
3540 		return intel_pt_guest_context_switch(pt, event, sample);
3541 
3542 	cpu = sample->cpu;
3543 
3544 	if (pt->have_sched_switch == 3) {
3545 		if (!out)
3546 			return intel_pt_context_switch_in(pt, sample);
3547 		if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE) {
3548 			pr_err("Expecting CPU-wide context switch event\n");
3549 			return -EINVAL;
3550 		}
3551 		pid = event->context_switch.next_prev_pid;
3552 		tid = event->context_switch.next_prev_tid;
3553 	} else {
3554 		if (out)
3555 			return 0;
3556 		pid = sample->pid;
3557 		tid = sample->tid;
3558 	}
3559 
3560 	if (tid == -1)
3561 		intel_pt_log("context_switch event has no tid\n");
3562 
3563 	ret = intel_pt_sync_switch(pt, cpu, tid, sample->time);
3564 	if (ret <= 0)
3565 		return ret;
3566 
3567 	return machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, cpu, pid, tid);
3568 }
3569 
3570 static int intel_pt_process_itrace_start(struct intel_pt *pt,
3571 					 union perf_event *event,
3572 					 struct perf_sample *sample)
3573 {
3574 	if (!pt->per_cpu_mmaps)
3575 		return 0;
3576 
3577 	intel_pt_log("itrace_start: cpu %d pid %d tid %d time %"PRIu64" tsc %#"PRIx64"\n",
3578 		     sample->cpu, event->itrace_start.pid,
3579 		     event->itrace_start.tid, sample->time,
3580 		     perf_time_to_tsc(sample->time, &pt->tc));
3581 
3582 	return machine__set_current_tid(pt->machine, sample->cpu,
3583 					event->itrace_start.pid,
3584 					event->itrace_start.tid);
3585 }
3586 
3587 /*
3588  * Events with data_src are identified by L1_Hit_Indication
3589  * refer https://github.com/intel/perfmon
3590  */
3591 static int intel_pt_data_src_fmt(struct intel_pt *pt, struct evsel *evsel)
3592 {
3593 	struct perf_env *env = pt->machine->env;
3594 	int fmt = DATA_SRC_FORMAT_NA;
3595 
3596 	if (!env->cpuid)
3597 		return DATA_SRC_FORMAT_ERR;
3598 
3599 	/*
3600 	 * PEBS-via-PT is only supported on E-core non-hybrid. Of those only
3601 	 * Gracemont and Crestmont have data_src. Check for:
3602 	 *	Alderlake N   (Gracemont)
3603 	 *	Sierra Forest (Crestmont)
3604 	 *	Grand Ridge   (Crestmont)
3605 	 */
3606 
3607 	if (!strncmp(env->cpuid, "GenuineIntel,6,190,", 19))
3608 		fmt = DATA_SRC_FORMAT_GRT;
3609 
3610 	if (!strncmp(env->cpuid, "GenuineIntel,6,175,", 19) ||
3611 	    !strncmp(env->cpuid, "GenuineIntel,6,182,", 19))
3612 		fmt = DATA_SRC_FORMAT_CMT;
3613 
3614 	if (fmt == DATA_SRC_FORMAT_NA)
3615 		return fmt;
3616 
3617 	/*
3618 	 * Only data_src events are:
3619 	 *	mem-loads	event=0xd0,umask=0x5
3620 	 *	mem-stores	event=0xd0,umask=0x6
3621 	 */
3622 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW &&
3623 	    ((evsel->core.attr.config & 0xffff) == 0x5d0 ||
3624 	     (evsel->core.attr.config & 0xffff) == 0x6d0))
3625 		return fmt;
3626 
3627 	return DATA_SRC_FORMAT_NA;
3628 }
3629 
3630 static int intel_pt_process_aux_output_hw_id(struct intel_pt *pt,
3631 					     union perf_event *event,
3632 					     struct perf_sample *sample)
3633 {
3634 	u64 hw_id = event->aux_output_hw_id.hw_id;
3635 	struct auxtrace_queue *queue;
3636 	struct intel_pt_queue *ptq;
3637 	struct evsel *evsel;
3638 
3639 	queue = auxtrace_queues__sample_queue(&pt->queues, sample, pt->session);
3640 	evsel = evlist__id2evsel_strict(pt->session->evlist, sample->id);
3641 	if (!queue || !queue->priv || !evsel || hw_id > INTEL_PT_MAX_PEBS) {
3642 		pr_err("Bad AUX output hardware ID\n");
3643 		return -EINVAL;
3644 	}
3645 
3646 	ptq = queue->priv;
3647 
3648 	ptq->pebs[hw_id].evsel = evsel;
3649 	ptq->pebs[hw_id].id = sample->id;
3650 	ptq->pebs[hw_id].data_src_fmt = intel_pt_data_src_fmt(pt, evsel);
3651 
3652 	return 0;
3653 }
3654 
3655 static int intel_pt_find_map(struct thread *thread, u8 cpumode, u64 addr,
3656 			     struct addr_location *al)
3657 {
3658 	if (!al->map || addr < map__start(al->map) || addr >= map__end(al->map)) {
3659 		if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, addr, al))
3660 			return -1;
3661 	}
3662 
3663 	return 0;
3664 }
3665 
3666 /* Invalidate all instruction cache entries that overlap the text poke */
3667 static int intel_pt_text_poke(struct intel_pt *pt, union perf_event *event)
3668 {
3669 	u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
3670 	u64 addr = event->text_poke.addr + event->text_poke.new_len - 1;
3671 	/* Assume text poke begins in a basic block no more than 4096 bytes */
3672 	int cnt = 4096 + event->text_poke.new_len;
3673 	struct thread *thread = pt->unknown_thread;
3674 	struct addr_location al;
3675 	struct machine *machine = pt->machine;
3676 	struct intel_pt_cache_entry *e;
3677 	u64 offset;
3678 	int ret = 0;
3679 
3680 	addr_location__init(&al);
3681 	if (!event->text_poke.new_len)
3682 		goto out;
3683 
3684 	for (; cnt; cnt--, addr--) {
3685 		struct dso *dso;
3686 
3687 		if (intel_pt_find_map(thread, cpumode, addr, &al)) {
3688 			if (addr < event->text_poke.addr)
3689 				goto out;
3690 			continue;
3691 		}
3692 
3693 		dso = map__dso(al.map);
3694 		if (!dso || !dso__auxtrace_cache(dso))
3695 			continue;
3696 
3697 		offset = map__map_ip(al.map, addr);
3698 
3699 		e = intel_pt_cache_lookup(dso, machine, offset);
3700 		if (!e)
3701 			continue;
3702 
3703 		if (addr + e->byte_cnt + e->length <= event->text_poke.addr) {
3704 			/*
3705 			 * No overlap. Working backwards there cannot be another
3706 			 * basic block that overlaps the text poke if there is a
3707 			 * branch instruction before the text poke address.
3708 			 */
3709 			if (e->branch != INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH)
3710 				goto out;
3711 		} else {
3712 			intel_pt_cache_invalidate(dso, machine, offset);
3713 			intel_pt_log("Invalidated instruction cache for %s at %#"PRIx64"\n",
3714 				     dso__long_name(dso), addr);
3715 		}
3716 	}
3717 out:
3718 	addr_location__exit(&al);
3719 	return ret;
3720 }
3721 
3722 static int intel_pt_process_event(struct perf_session *session,
3723 				  union perf_event *event,
3724 				  struct perf_sample *sample,
3725 				  const struct perf_tool *tool)
3726 {
3727 	struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
3728 					   auxtrace);
3729 	u64 timestamp;
3730 	int err = 0;
3731 
3732 	if (dump_trace)
3733 		return 0;
3734 
3735 	if (!tool->ordered_events) {
3736 		pr_err("Intel Processor Trace requires ordered events\n");
3737 		return -EINVAL;
3738 	}
3739 
3740 	if (sample->time && sample->time != (u64)-1)
3741 		timestamp = perf_time_to_tsc(sample->time, &pt->tc);
3742 	else
3743 		timestamp = 0;
3744 
3745 	if (timestamp || pt->timeless_decoding) {
3746 		err = intel_pt_update_queues(pt);
3747 		if (err)
3748 			return err;
3749 	}
3750 
3751 	if (pt->timeless_decoding) {
3752 		if (pt->sampling_mode) {
3753 			if (sample->aux_sample.size)
3754 				err = intel_pt_process_timeless_sample(pt,
3755 								       sample);
3756 		} else if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) {
3757 			err = intel_pt_process_timeless_queues(pt,
3758 							       event->fork.tid,
3759 							       sample->time);
3760 		}
3761 	} else if (timestamp) {
3762 		if (!pt->first_timestamp)
3763 			intel_pt_first_timestamp(pt, timestamp);
3764 		err = intel_pt_process_queues(pt, timestamp);
3765 	}
3766 	if (err)
3767 		return err;
3768 
3769 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
3770 		if (pt->synth_opts.add_callchain && !sample->callchain)
3771 			intel_pt_add_callchain(pt, sample);
3772 		if (pt->synth_opts.add_last_branch && !sample->branch_stack)
3773 			intel_pt_add_br_stack(pt, sample);
3774 	}
3775 
3776 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_AUX &&
3777 	    (event->aux.flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED) &&
3778 	    pt->synth_opts.errors) {
3779 		err = intel_pt_lost(pt, sample);
3780 		if (err)
3781 			return err;
3782 	}
3783 
3784 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
3785 	if (pt->switch_evsel && event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
3786 		err = intel_pt_process_switch(pt, sample);
3787 	else
3788 #endif
3789 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START)
3790 		err = intel_pt_process_itrace_start(pt, event, sample);
3791 	else if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID)
3792 		err = intel_pt_process_aux_output_hw_id(pt, event, sample);
3793 	else if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
3794 		 event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE)
3795 		err = intel_pt_context_switch(pt, event, sample);
3796 
3797 	if (!err && event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE)
3798 		err = intel_pt_text_poke(pt, event);
3799 
3800 	if (intel_pt_enable_logging && intel_pt_log_events(pt, sample->time)) {
3801 		intel_pt_log("event %u: cpu %d time %"PRIu64" tsc %#"PRIx64" ",
3802 			     event->header.type, sample->cpu, sample->time, timestamp);
3803 		intel_pt_log_event(event);
3804 	}
3805 
3806 	return err;
3807 }
3808 
3809 static int intel_pt_flush(struct perf_session *session, const struct perf_tool *tool)
3810 {
3811 	struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
3812 					   auxtrace);
3813 	int ret;
3814 
3815 	if (dump_trace)
3816 		return 0;
3817 
3818 	if (!tool->ordered_events)
3819 		return -EINVAL;
3820 
3821 	ret = intel_pt_update_queues(pt);
3822 	if (ret < 0)
3823 		return ret;
3824 
3825 	if (pt->timeless_decoding)
3826 		return intel_pt_process_timeless_queues(pt, -1,
3827 							MAX_TIMESTAMP - 1);
3828 
3829 	return intel_pt_process_queues(pt, MAX_TIMESTAMP);
3830 }
3831 
3832 static void intel_pt_free_events(struct perf_session *session)
3833 {
3834 	struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
3835 					   auxtrace);
3836 	struct auxtrace_queues *queues = &pt->queues;
3837 	unsigned int i;
3838 
3839 	for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) {
3840 		intel_pt_free_queue(queues->queue_array[i].priv);
3841 		queues->queue_array[i].priv = NULL;
3842 	}
3843 	intel_pt_log_disable();
3844 	auxtrace_queues__free(queues);
3845 }
3846 
3847 static void intel_pt_free(struct perf_session *session)
3848 {
3849 	struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
3850 					   auxtrace);
3851 
3852 	auxtrace_heap__free(&pt->heap);
3853 	intel_pt_free_events(session);
3854 	session->auxtrace = NULL;
3855 	intel_pt_free_vmcs_info(pt);
3856 	thread__put(pt->unknown_thread);
3857 	addr_filters__exit(&pt->filts);
3858 	zfree(&pt->chain);
3859 	zfree(&pt->filter);
3860 	zfree(&pt->time_ranges);
3861 	zfree(&pt->br_stack);
3862 	free(pt);
3863 }
3864 
3865 static bool intel_pt_evsel_is_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
3866 				       struct evsel *evsel)
3867 {
3868 	struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
3869 					   auxtrace);
3870 
3871 	return evsel->core.attr.type == pt->pmu_type;
3872 }
3873 
3874 static int intel_pt_process_auxtrace_event(struct perf_session *session,
3875 					   union perf_event *event,
3876 					   const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused)
3877 {
3878 	struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
3879 					   auxtrace);
3880 
3881 	if (!pt->data_queued) {
3882 		struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer;
3883 		off_t data_offset;
3884 		int fd = perf_data__fd(session->data);
3885 		int err;
3886 
3887 		if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data)) {
3888 			data_offset = 0;
3889 		} else {
3890 			data_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
3891 			if (data_offset == -1)
3892 				return -errno;
3893 		}
3894 
3895 		err = auxtrace_queues__add_event(&pt->queues, session, event,
3896 						 data_offset, &buffer);
3897 		if (err)
3898 			return err;
3899 
3900 		/* Dump here now we have copied a piped trace out of the pipe */
3901 		if (dump_trace) {
3902 			if (auxtrace_buffer__get_data(buffer, fd)) {
3903 				intel_pt_dump_event(pt, buffer->data,
3904 						    buffer->size);
3905 				auxtrace_buffer__put_data(buffer);
3906 			}
3907 		}
3908 	}
3909 
3910 	return 0;
3911 }
3912 
3913 static int intel_pt_queue_data(struct perf_session *session,
3914 			       struct perf_sample *sample,
3915 			       union perf_event *event, u64 data_offset)
3916 {
3917 	struct intel_pt *pt = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct intel_pt,
3918 					   auxtrace);
3919 	u64 timestamp;
3920 
3921 	if (event) {
3922 		return auxtrace_queues__add_event(&pt->queues, session, event,
3923 						  data_offset, NULL);
3924 	}
3925 
3926 	if (sample->time && sample->time != (u64)-1)
3927 		timestamp = perf_time_to_tsc(sample->time, &pt->tc);
3928 	else
3929 		timestamp = 0;
3930 
3931 	return auxtrace_queues__add_sample(&pt->queues, session, sample,
3932 					   data_offset, timestamp);
3933 }
3934 
3935 static int intel_pt_synth_event(struct perf_session *session, const char *name,
3936 				struct perf_event_attr *attr, u64 id)
3937 {
3938 	int err;
3939 
3940 	pr_debug("Synthesizing '%s' event with id %" PRIu64 " sample type %#" PRIx64 "\n",
3941 		 name, id, (u64)attr->sample_type);
3942 
3943 	err = perf_session__deliver_synth_attr_event(session, attr, id);
3944 	if (err)
3945 		pr_err("%s: failed to synthesize '%s' event type\n",
3946 		       __func__, name);
3947 
3948 	return err;
3949 }
3950 
3951 static void intel_pt_set_event_name(struct evlist *evlist, u64 id,
3952 				    const char *name)
3953 {
3954 	struct evsel *evsel;
3955 
3956 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3957 		if (evsel->core.id && evsel->core.id[0] == id) {
3958 			if (evsel->name)
3959 				zfree(&evsel->name);
3960 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
3961 			break;
3962 		}
3963 	}
3964 }
3965 
3966 static struct evsel *intel_pt_evsel(struct intel_pt *pt,
3967 					 struct evlist *evlist)
3968 {
3969 	struct evsel *evsel;
3970 
3971 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3972 		if (evsel->core.attr.type == pt->pmu_type && evsel->core.ids)
3973 			return evsel;
3974 	}
3975 
3976 	return NULL;
3977 }
3978 
3979 static int intel_pt_synth_events(struct intel_pt *pt,
3980 				 struct perf_session *session)
3981 {
3982 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
3983 	struct evsel *evsel = intel_pt_evsel(pt, evlist);
3984 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
3985 	u64 id;
3986 	int err;
3987 
3988 	if (!evsel) {
3989 		pr_debug("There are no selected events with Intel Processor Trace data\n");
3990 		return 0;
3991 	}
3992 
3993 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
3994 	attr.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
3995 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
3996 	attr.sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
3997 	attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID |
3998 			    PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
3999 	if (pt->timeless_decoding)
4000 		attr.sample_type &= ~(u64)PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
4001 	else
4002 		attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
4003 	if (!pt->per_cpu_mmaps)
4004 		attr.sample_type &= ~(u64)PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
4005 	attr.exclude_user = evsel->core.attr.exclude_user;
4006 	attr.exclude_kernel = evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel;
4007 	attr.exclude_hv = evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv;
4008 	attr.exclude_host = evsel->core.attr.exclude_host;
4009 	attr.exclude_guest = evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest;
4010 	attr.sample_id_all = evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all;
4011 	attr.read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
4012 
4013 	id = auxtrace_synth_id_range_start(evsel);
4014 
4015 	if (pt->synth_opts.branches) {
4016 		attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS;
4017 		attr.sample_period = 1;
4018 		attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
4019 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "branches", &attr, id);
4020 		if (err)
4021 			return err;
4022 		pt->sample_branches = true;
4023 		pt->branches_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
4024 		pt->branches_id = id;
4025 		id += 1;
4026 		attr.sample_type &= ~(u64)PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
4027 	}
4028 
4029 	if (pt->synth_opts.callchain)
4030 		attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
4031 	if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch) {
4032 		attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
4033 		/*
4034 		 * We don't use the hardware index, but the sample generation
4035 		 * code uses the new format branch_stack with this field,
4036 		 * so the event attributes must indicate that it's present.
4037 		 */
4038 		attr.branch_sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
4039 	}
4040 
4041 	if (pt->synth_opts.instructions) {
4042 		attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
4043 		if (pt->synth_opts.period_type == PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_NANOSECS)
4044 			attr.sample_period =
4045 				intel_pt_ns_to_ticks(pt, pt->synth_opts.period);
4046 		else
4047 			attr.sample_period = pt->synth_opts.period;
4048 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "instructions", &attr, id);
4049 		if (err)
4050 			return err;
4051 		pt->sample_instructions = true;
4052 		pt->instructions_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
4053 		pt->instructions_id = id;
4054 		id += 1;
4055 	}
4056 
4057 	if (pt->synth_opts.cycles) {
4058 		attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES;
4059 		if (pt->synth_opts.period_type == PERF_ITRACE_PERIOD_NANOSECS)
4060 			attr.sample_period =
4061 				intel_pt_ns_to_ticks(pt, pt->synth_opts.period);
4062 		else
4063 			attr.sample_period = pt->synth_opts.period;
4064 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "cycles", &attr, id);
4065 		if (err)
4066 			return err;
4067 		pt->sample_cycles = true;
4068 		pt->cycles_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
4069 		pt->cycles_id = id;
4070 		id += 1;
4071 	}
4072 
4073 	attr.sample_type &= ~(u64)PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
4074 	attr.sample_period = 1;
4075 
4076 	if (pt->synth_opts.transactions) {
4077 		attr.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
4078 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "transactions", &attr, id);
4079 		if (err)
4080 			return err;
4081 		pt->sample_transactions = true;
4082 		pt->transactions_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
4083 		pt->transactions_id = id;
4084 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "transactions");
4085 		id += 1;
4086 	}
4087 
4088 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SYNTH;
4089 	attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
4090 
4091 	if (pt->synth_opts.ptwrites) {
4092 		attr.config = PERF_SYNTH_INTEL_PTWRITE;
4093 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "ptwrite", &attr, id);
4094 		if (err)
4095 			return err;
4096 		pt->sample_ptwrites = true;
4097 		pt->ptwrites_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
4098 		pt->ptwrites_id = id;
4099 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "ptwrite");
4100 		id += 1;
4101 	}
4102 
4103 	if (pt->synth_opts.pwr_events) {
4104 		pt->sample_pwr_events = true;
4105 		pt->pwr_events_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
4106 
4107 		attr.config = PERF_SYNTH_INTEL_CBR;
4108 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "cbr", &attr, id);
4109 		if (err)
4110 			return err;
4111 		pt->cbr_id = id;
4112 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "cbr");
4113 		id += 1;
4114 
4115 		attr.config = PERF_SYNTH_INTEL_PSB;
4116 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "psb", &attr, id);
4117 		if (err)
4118 			return err;
4119 		pt->psb_id = id;
4120 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "psb");
4121 		id += 1;
4122 	}
4123 
4124 	if (pt->synth_opts.pwr_events && (evsel->core.attr.config & INTEL_PT_CFG_PWR_EVT_EN)) {
4125 		attr.config = PERF_SYNTH_INTEL_MWAIT;
4126 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "mwait", &attr, id);
4127 		if (err)
4128 			return err;
4129 		pt->mwait_id = id;
4130 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "mwait");
4131 		id += 1;
4132 
4133 		attr.config = PERF_SYNTH_INTEL_PWRE;
4134 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "pwre", &attr, id);
4135 		if (err)
4136 			return err;
4137 		pt->pwre_id = id;
4138 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "pwre");
4139 		id += 1;
4140 
4141 		attr.config = PERF_SYNTH_INTEL_EXSTOP;
4142 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "exstop", &attr, id);
4143 		if (err)
4144 			return err;
4145 		pt->exstop_id = id;
4146 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "exstop");
4147 		id += 1;
4148 
4149 		attr.config = PERF_SYNTH_INTEL_PWRX;
4150 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "pwrx", &attr, id);
4151 		if (err)
4152 			return err;
4153 		pt->pwrx_id = id;
4154 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "pwrx");
4155 		id += 1;
4156 	}
4157 
4158 	if (pt->synth_opts.intr_events && (evsel->core.attr.config & INTEL_PT_CFG_EVT_EN)) {
4159 		attr.config = PERF_SYNTH_INTEL_EVT;
4160 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "evt", &attr, id);
4161 		if (err)
4162 			return err;
4163 		pt->evt_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
4164 		pt->evt_id = id;
4165 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "evt");
4166 		id += 1;
4167 	}
4168 
4169 	if (pt->synth_opts.intr_events && pt->cap_event_trace) {
4170 		attr.config = PERF_SYNTH_INTEL_IFLAG_CHG;
4171 		err = intel_pt_synth_event(session, "iflag", &attr, id);
4172 		if (err)
4173 			return err;
4174 		pt->iflag_chg_sample_type = attr.sample_type;
4175 		pt->iflag_chg_id = id;
4176 		intel_pt_set_event_name(evlist, id, "iflag");
4177 		id += 1;
4178 	}
4179 
4180 	return 0;
4181 }
4182 
4183 static void intel_pt_setup_pebs_events(struct intel_pt *pt)
4184 {
4185 	struct evsel *evsel;
4186 
4187 	if (!pt->synth_opts.other_events)
4188 		return;
4189 
4190 	evlist__for_each_entry(pt->session->evlist, evsel) {
4191 		if (evsel->core.attr.aux_output && evsel->core.id) {
4192 			if (pt->single_pebs) {
4193 				pt->single_pebs = false;
4194 				return;
4195 			}
4196 			pt->single_pebs = true;
4197 			pt->sample_pebs = true;
4198 			pt->pebs_data_src_fmt = intel_pt_data_src_fmt(pt, evsel);
4199 			pt->pebs_evsel = evsel;
4200 		}
4201 	}
4202 }
4203 
4204 static struct evsel *intel_pt_find_sched_switch(struct evlist *evlist)
4205 {
4206 	struct evsel *evsel;
4207 
4208 	evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel) {
4209 		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
4210 
4211 		if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch"))
4212 			return evsel;
4213 	}
4214 
4215 	return NULL;
4216 }
4217 
4218 static bool intel_pt_find_switch(struct evlist *evlist)
4219 {
4220 	struct evsel *evsel;
4221 
4222 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4223 		if (evsel->core.attr.context_switch)
4224 			return true;
4225 	}
4226 
4227 	return false;
4228 }
4229 
4230 static int intel_pt_perf_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
4231 {
4232 	struct intel_pt *pt = data;
4233 
4234 	if (!strcmp(var, "intel-pt.mispred-all"))
4235 		pt->mispred_all = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4236 
4237 	if (!strcmp(var, "intel-pt.max-loops"))
4238 		perf_config_int(&pt->max_loops, var, value);
4239 
4240 	return 0;
4241 }
4242 
4243 /* Find least TSC which converts to ns or later */
4244 static u64 intel_pt_tsc_start(u64 ns, struct intel_pt *pt)
4245 {
4246 	u64 tsc, tm;
4247 
4248 	tsc = perf_time_to_tsc(ns, &pt->tc);
4249 
4250 	while (1) {
4251 		tm = tsc_to_perf_time(tsc, &pt->tc);
4252 		if (tm < ns)
4253 			break;
4254 		tsc -= 1;
4255 	}
4256 
4257 	while (tm < ns)
4258 		tm = tsc_to_perf_time(++tsc, &pt->tc);
4259 
4260 	return tsc;
4261 }
4262 
4263 /* Find greatest TSC which converts to ns or earlier */
4264 static u64 intel_pt_tsc_end(u64 ns, struct intel_pt *pt)
4265 {
4266 	u64 tsc, tm;
4267 
4268 	tsc = perf_time_to_tsc(ns, &pt->tc);
4269 
4270 	while (1) {
4271 		tm = tsc_to_perf_time(tsc, &pt->tc);
4272 		if (tm > ns)
4273 			break;
4274 		tsc += 1;
4275 	}
4276 
4277 	while (tm > ns)
4278 		tm = tsc_to_perf_time(--tsc, &pt->tc);
4279 
4280 	return tsc;
4281 }
4282 
4283 static int intel_pt_setup_time_ranges(struct intel_pt *pt,
4284 				      struct itrace_synth_opts *opts)
4285 {
4286 	struct perf_time_interval *p = opts->ptime_range;
4287 	int n = opts->range_num;
4288 	int i;
4289 
4290 	if (!n || !p || pt->timeless_decoding)
4291 		return 0;
4292 
4293 	pt->time_ranges = calloc(n, sizeof(struct range));
4294 	if (!pt->time_ranges)
4295 		return -ENOMEM;
4296 
4297 	pt->range_cnt = n;
4298 
4299 	intel_pt_log("%s: %u range(s)\n", __func__, n);
4300 
4301 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4302 		struct range *r = &pt->time_ranges[i];
4303 		u64 ts = p[i].start;
4304 		u64 te = p[i].end;
4305 
4306 		/*
4307 		 * Take care to ensure the TSC range matches the perf-time range
4308 		 * when converted back to perf-time.
4309 		 */
4310 		r->start = ts ? intel_pt_tsc_start(ts, pt) : 0;
4311 		r->end   = te ? intel_pt_tsc_end(te, pt) : 0;
4312 
4313 		intel_pt_log("range %d: perf time interval: %"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64"\n",
4314 			     i, ts, te);
4315 		intel_pt_log("range %d: TSC time interval: %#"PRIx64" to %#"PRIx64"\n",
4316 			     i, r->start, r->end);
4317 	}
4318 
4319 	return 0;
4320 }
4321 
4322 static int intel_pt_parse_vm_tm_corr_arg(struct intel_pt *pt, char **args)
4323 {
4324 	struct intel_pt_vmcs_info *vmcs_info;
4325 	u64 tsc_offset, vmcs;
4326 	char *p = *args;
4327 
4328 	errno = 0;
4329 
4330 	p = skip_spaces(p);
4331 	if (!*p)
4332 		return 1;
4333 
4334 	tsc_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 0);
4335 	if (errno)
4336 		return -errno;
4337 	p = skip_spaces(p);
4338 	if (*p != ':') {
4339 		pt->dflt_tsc_offset = tsc_offset;
4340 		*args = p;
4341 		return 0;
4342 	}
4343 	p += 1;
4344 	while (1) {
4345 		vmcs = strtoull(p, &p, 0);
4346 		if (errno)
4347 			return -errno;
4348 		if (!vmcs)
4349 			return -EINVAL;
4350 		vmcs_info = intel_pt_findnew_vmcs(&pt->vmcs_info, vmcs, tsc_offset);
4351 		if (!vmcs_info)
4352 			return -ENOMEM;
4353 		p = skip_spaces(p);
4354 		if (*p != ',')
4355 			break;
4356 		p += 1;
4357 	}
4358 	*args = p;
4359 	return 0;
4360 }
4361 
4362 static int intel_pt_parse_vm_tm_corr_args(struct intel_pt *pt)
4363 {
4364 	char *args = pt->synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_args;
4365 	int ret;
4366 
4367 	if (!args)
4368 		return 0;
4369 
4370 	do {
4371 		ret = intel_pt_parse_vm_tm_corr_arg(pt, &args);
4372 	} while (!ret);
4373 
4374 	if (ret < 0) {
4375 		pr_err("Failed to parse VM Time Correlation options\n");
4376 		return ret;
4377 	}
4378 
4379 	return 0;
4380 }
4381 
4382 static const char * const intel_pt_info_fmts[] = {
4383 	[INTEL_PT_PMU_TYPE]		= "  PMU Type            %"PRId64"\n",
4384 	[INTEL_PT_TIME_SHIFT]		= "  Time Shift          %"PRIu64"\n",
4385 	[INTEL_PT_TIME_MULT]		= "  Time Multiplier     %"PRIu64"\n",
4386 	[INTEL_PT_TIME_ZERO]		= "  Time Zero           %"PRIu64"\n",
4387 	[INTEL_PT_CAP_USER_TIME_ZERO]	= "  Cap Time Zero       %"PRId64"\n",
4388 	[INTEL_PT_TSC_BIT]		= "  TSC bit             %#"PRIx64"\n",
4389 	[INTEL_PT_NORETCOMP_BIT]	= "  NoRETComp bit       %#"PRIx64"\n",
4390 	[INTEL_PT_HAVE_SCHED_SWITCH]	= "  Have sched_switch   %"PRId64"\n",
4391 	[INTEL_PT_SNAPSHOT_MODE]	= "  Snapshot mode       %"PRId64"\n",
4392 	[INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS]	= "  Per-cpu maps        %"PRId64"\n",
4393 	[INTEL_PT_MTC_BIT]		= "  MTC bit             %#"PRIx64"\n",
4394 	[INTEL_PT_MTC_FREQ_BITS]	= "  MTC freq bits       %#"PRIx64"\n",
4395 	[INTEL_PT_TSC_CTC_N]		= "  TSC:CTC numerator   %"PRIu64"\n",
4396 	[INTEL_PT_TSC_CTC_D]		= "  TSC:CTC denominator %"PRIu64"\n",
4397 	[INTEL_PT_CYC_BIT]		= "  CYC bit             %#"PRIx64"\n",
4398 	[INTEL_PT_MAX_NONTURBO_RATIO]	= "  Max non-turbo ratio %"PRIu64"\n",
4399 	[INTEL_PT_FILTER_STR_LEN]	= "  Filter string len.  %"PRIu64"\n",
4400 };
4401 
4402 static void intel_pt_print_info(__u64 *arr, int start, int finish)
4403 {
4404 	int i;
4405 
4406 	if (!dump_trace)
4407 		return;
4408 
4409 	for (i = start; i <= finish; i++) {
4410 		const char *fmt = intel_pt_info_fmts[i];
4411 
4412 		if (fmt)
4413 			fprintf(stdout, fmt, arr[i]);
4414 	}
4415 }
4416 
4417 static void intel_pt_print_info_str(const char *name, const char *str)
4418 {
4419 	if (!dump_trace)
4420 		return;
4421 
4422 	fprintf(stdout, "  %-20s%s\n", name, str ? str : "");
4423 }
4424 
4425 static bool intel_pt_has(struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *auxtrace_info, int pos)
4426 {
4427 	return auxtrace_info->header.size >=
4428 		sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_info) + (sizeof(u64) * (pos + 1));
4429 }
4430 
4431 int intel_pt_process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event,
4432 				   struct perf_session *session)
4433 {
4434 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *auxtrace_info = &event->auxtrace_info;
4435 	size_t min_sz = sizeof(u64) * (INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS + 1);
4436 	struct intel_pt *pt;
4437 	void *info_end;
4438 	__u64 *info;
4439 	int err;
4440 
4441 	if (auxtrace_info->header.size < sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_info) +
4442 					min_sz)
4443 		return -EINVAL;
4444 
4445 	pt = zalloc(sizeof(struct intel_pt));
4446 	if (!pt)
4447 		return -ENOMEM;
4448 
4449 	pt->vmcs_info = RB_ROOT;
4450 
4451 	addr_filters__init(&pt->filts);
4452 
4453 	err = perf_config(intel_pt_perf_config, pt);
4454 	if (err)
4455 		goto err_free;
4456 
4457 	err = auxtrace_queues__init(&pt->queues);
4458 	if (err)
4459 		goto err_free;
4460 
4461 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->set) {
4462 		pt->synth_opts = *session->itrace_synth_opts;
4463 	} else {
4464 		struct itrace_synth_opts *opts = session->itrace_synth_opts;
4465 
4466 		itrace_synth_opts__set_default(&pt->synth_opts, opts->default_no_sample);
4467 		if (!opts->default_no_sample && !opts->inject) {
4468 			pt->synth_opts.branches = false;
4469 			pt->synth_opts.callchain = true;
4470 			pt->synth_opts.add_callchain = true;
4471 		}
4472 		pt->synth_opts.thread_stack = opts->thread_stack;
4473 	}
4474 
4475 	if (!(pt->synth_opts.log_plus_flags & AUXTRACE_LOG_FLG_USE_STDOUT))
4476 		intel_pt_log_set_name(INTEL_PT_PMU_NAME);
4477 
4478 	pt->session = session;
4479 	pt->machine = &session->machines.host; /* No kvm support */
4480 	pt->auxtrace_type = auxtrace_info->type;
4481 	pt->pmu_type = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_PMU_TYPE];
4482 	pt->tc.time_shift = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_TIME_SHIFT];
4483 	pt->tc.time_mult = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_TIME_MULT];
4484 	pt->tc.time_zero = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_TIME_ZERO];
4485 	pt->cap_user_time_zero = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_CAP_USER_TIME_ZERO];
4486 	pt->tsc_bit = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_TSC_BIT];
4487 	pt->noretcomp_bit = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_NORETCOMP_BIT];
4488 	pt->have_sched_switch = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_HAVE_SCHED_SWITCH];
4489 	pt->snapshot_mode = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_SNAPSHOT_MODE];
4490 	pt->per_cpu_mmaps = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS];
4491 	intel_pt_print_info(&auxtrace_info->priv[0], INTEL_PT_PMU_TYPE,
4492 			    INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS);
4493 
4494 	if (intel_pt_has(auxtrace_info, INTEL_PT_CYC_BIT)) {
4495 		pt->mtc_bit = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_MTC_BIT];
4496 		pt->mtc_freq_bits = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_MTC_FREQ_BITS];
4497 		pt->tsc_ctc_ratio_n = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_TSC_CTC_N];
4498 		pt->tsc_ctc_ratio_d = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_TSC_CTC_D];
4499 		pt->cyc_bit = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_CYC_BIT];
4500 		intel_pt_print_info(&auxtrace_info->priv[0], INTEL_PT_MTC_BIT,
4501 				    INTEL_PT_CYC_BIT);
4502 	}
4503 
4504 	if (intel_pt_has(auxtrace_info, INTEL_PT_MAX_NONTURBO_RATIO)) {
4505 		pt->max_non_turbo_ratio =
4506 			auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_MAX_NONTURBO_RATIO];
4507 		intel_pt_print_info(&auxtrace_info->priv[0],
4508 				    INTEL_PT_MAX_NONTURBO_RATIO,
4509 				    INTEL_PT_MAX_NONTURBO_RATIO);
4510 	}
4511 
4512 	info = &auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_FILTER_STR_LEN] + 1;
4513 	info_end = (void *)auxtrace_info + auxtrace_info->header.size;
4514 
4515 	if (intel_pt_has(auxtrace_info, INTEL_PT_FILTER_STR_LEN)) {
4516 		size_t len;
4517 
4518 		len = auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_FILTER_STR_LEN];
4519 		intel_pt_print_info(&auxtrace_info->priv[0],
4520 				    INTEL_PT_FILTER_STR_LEN,
4521 				    INTEL_PT_FILTER_STR_LEN);
4522 		if (len) {
4523 			const char *filter = (const char *)info;
4524 
4525 			len = roundup(len + 1, 8);
4526 			info += len >> 3;
4527 			if ((void *)info > info_end) {
4528 				pr_err("%s: bad filter string length\n", __func__);
4529 				err = -EINVAL;
4530 				goto err_free_queues;
4531 			}
4532 			pt->filter = memdup(filter, len);
4533 			if (!pt->filter) {
4534 				err = -ENOMEM;
4535 				goto err_free_queues;
4536 			}
4537 			if (session->header.needs_swap)
4538 				mem_bswap_64(pt->filter, len);
4539 			if (pt->filter[len - 1]) {
4540 				pr_err("%s: filter string not null terminated\n", __func__);
4541 				err = -EINVAL;
4542 				goto err_free_queues;
4543 			}
4544 			err = addr_filters__parse_bare_filter(&pt->filts,
4545 							      filter);
4546 			if (err)
4547 				goto err_free_queues;
4548 		}
4549 		intel_pt_print_info_str("Filter string", pt->filter);
4550 	}
4551 
4552 	if ((void *)info < info_end) {
4553 		pt->cap_event_trace = *info++;
4554 		if (dump_trace)
4555 			fprintf(stdout, "  Cap Event Trace     %d\n",
4556 				pt->cap_event_trace);
4557 	}
4558 
4559 	pt->timeless_decoding = intel_pt_timeless_decoding(pt);
4560 	if (pt->timeless_decoding && !pt->tc.time_mult)
4561 		pt->tc.time_mult = 1;
4562 	pt->have_tsc = intel_pt_have_tsc(pt);
4563 	pt->sampling_mode = intel_pt_sampling_mode(pt);
4564 	pt->est_tsc = !pt->timeless_decoding;
4565 
4566 	if (pt->synth_opts.vm_time_correlation) {
4567 		if (pt->timeless_decoding) {
4568 			pr_err("Intel PT has no time information for VM Time Correlation\n");
4569 			err = -EINVAL;
4570 			goto err_free_queues;
4571 		}
4572 		if (session->itrace_synth_opts->ptime_range) {
4573 			pr_err("Time ranges cannot be specified with VM Time Correlation\n");
4574 			err = -EINVAL;
4575 			goto err_free_queues;
4576 		}
4577 		/* Currently TSC Offset is calculated using MTC packets */
4578 		if (!intel_pt_have_mtc(pt)) {
4579 			pr_err("MTC packets must have been enabled for VM Time Correlation\n");
4580 			err = -EINVAL;
4581 			goto err_free_queues;
4582 		}
4583 		err = intel_pt_parse_vm_tm_corr_args(pt);
4584 		if (err)
4585 			goto err_free_queues;
4586 	}
4587 
4588 	pt->unknown_thread = thread__new(999999999, 999999999);
4589 	if (!pt->unknown_thread) {
4590 		err = -ENOMEM;
4591 		goto err_free_queues;
4592 	}
4593 
4594 	err = thread__set_comm(pt->unknown_thread, "unknown", 0);
4595 	if (err)
4596 		goto err_delete_thread;
4597 	if (thread__init_maps(pt->unknown_thread, pt->machine)) {
4598 		err = -ENOMEM;
4599 		goto err_delete_thread;
4600 	}
4601 
4602 	pt->auxtrace.process_event = intel_pt_process_event;
4603 	pt->auxtrace.process_auxtrace_event = intel_pt_process_auxtrace_event;
4604 	pt->auxtrace.queue_data = intel_pt_queue_data;
4605 	pt->auxtrace.dump_auxtrace_sample = intel_pt_dump_sample;
4606 	pt->auxtrace.flush_events = intel_pt_flush;
4607 	pt->auxtrace.free_events = intel_pt_free_events;
4608 	pt->auxtrace.free = intel_pt_free;
4609 	pt->auxtrace.evsel_is_auxtrace = intel_pt_evsel_is_auxtrace;
4610 	session->auxtrace = &pt->auxtrace;
4611 
4612 	if (dump_trace)
4613 		return 0;
4614 
4615 	if (pt->have_sched_switch == 1) {
4616 		pt->switch_evsel = intel_pt_find_sched_switch(session->evlist);
4617 		if (!pt->switch_evsel) {
4618 			pr_err("%s: missing sched_switch event\n", __func__);
4619 			err = -EINVAL;
4620 			goto err_delete_thread;
4621 		}
4622 	} else if (pt->have_sched_switch == 2 &&
4623 		   !intel_pt_find_switch(session->evlist)) {
4624 		pr_err("%s: missing context_switch attribute flag\n", __func__);
4625 		err = -EINVAL;
4626 		goto err_delete_thread;
4627 	}
4628 
4629 	if (pt->synth_opts.log) {
4630 		bool log_on_error = pt->synth_opts.log_plus_flags & AUXTRACE_LOG_FLG_ON_ERROR;
4631 		unsigned int log_on_error_size = pt->synth_opts.log_on_error_size;
4632 
4633 		intel_pt_log_enable(log_on_error, log_on_error_size);
4634 	}
4635 
4636 	/* Maximum non-turbo ratio is TSC freq / 100 MHz */
4637 	if (pt->tc.time_mult) {
4638 		u64 tsc_freq = intel_pt_ns_to_ticks(pt, 1000000000);
4639 
4640 		if (!pt->max_non_turbo_ratio)
4641 			pt->max_non_turbo_ratio =
4642 					(tsc_freq + 50000000) / 100000000;
4643 		intel_pt_log("TSC frequency %"PRIu64"\n", tsc_freq);
4644 		intel_pt_log("Maximum non-turbo ratio %u\n",
4645 			     pt->max_non_turbo_ratio);
4646 		pt->cbr2khz = tsc_freq / pt->max_non_turbo_ratio / 1000;
4647 	}
4648 
4649 	err = intel_pt_setup_time_ranges(pt, session->itrace_synth_opts);
4650 	if (err)
4651 		goto err_delete_thread;
4652 
4653 	if (pt->synth_opts.calls)
4654 		pt->branches_filter |= PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |
4655 				       PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END;
4656 	if (pt->synth_opts.returns)
4657 		pt->branches_filter |= PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN |
4658 				       PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN;
4659 
4660 	if ((pt->synth_opts.callchain || pt->synth_opts.add_callchain) &&
4661 	    !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
4662 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
4663 		if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
4664 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
4665 			pt->synth_opts.callchain = false;
4666 			pt->synth_opts.add_callchain = false;
4667 		}
4668 	}
4669 
4670 	if (pt->synth_opts.add_callchain) {
4671 		err = intel_pt_callchain_init(pt);
4672 		if (err)
4673 			goto err_delete_thread;
4674 	}
4675 
4676 	if (pt->synth_opts.last_branch || pt->synth_opts.add_last_branch) {
4677 		pt->br_stack_sz = pt->synth_opts.last_branch_sz;
4678 		pt->br_stack_sz_plus = pt->br_stack_sz;
4679 	}
4680 
4681 	if (pt->synth_opts.add_last_branch) {
4682 		err = intel_pt_br_stack_init(pt);
4683 		if (err)
4684 			goto err_delete_thread;
4685 		/*
4686 		 * Additional branch stack size to cater for tracing from the
4687 		 * actual sample ip to where the sample time is recorded.
4688 		 * Measured at about 200 branches, but generously set to 1024.
4689 		 * If kernel space is not being traced, then add just 1 for the
4690 		 * branch to kernel space.
4691 		 */
4692 		if (intel_pt_tracing_kernel(pt))
4693 			pt->br_stack_sz_plus += 1024;
4694 		else
4695 			pt->br_stack_sz_plus += 1;
4696 	}
4697 
4698 	pt->use_thread_stack = pt->synth_opts.callchain ||
4699 			       pt->synth_opts.add_callchain ||
4700 			       pt->synth_opts.thread_stack ||
4701 			       pt->synth_opts.last_branch ||
4702 			       pt->synth_opts.add_last_branch;
4703 
4704 	pt->callstack = pt->synth_opts.callchain ||
4705 			pt->synth_opts.add_callchain ||
4706 			pt->synth_opts.thread_stack;
4707 
4708 	err = intel_pt_synth_events(pt, session);
4709 	if (err)
4710 		goto err_delete_thread;
4711 
4712 	intel_pt_setup_pebs_events(pt);
4713 
4714 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data)) {
4715 		pr_warning("WARNING: Intel PT with pipe mode is not recommended.\n"
4716 			   "         The output cannot relied upon.  In particular,\n"
4717 			   "         timestamps and the order of events may be incorrect.\n");
4718 	}
4719 
4720 	if (pt->sampling_mode || list_empty(&session->auxtrace_index))
4721 		err = auxtrace_queue_data(session, true, true);
4722 	else
4723 		err = auxtrace_queues__process_index(&pt->queues, session);
4724 	if (err)
4725 		goto err_delete_thread;
4726 
4727 	if (pt->queues.populated)
4728 		pt->data_queued = true;
4729 
4730 	if (pt->timeless_decoding)
4731 		pr_debug2("Intel PT decoding without timestamps\n");
4732 
4733 	return 0;
4734 
4735 err_delete_thread:
4736 	zfree(&pt->chain);
4737 	thread__zput(pt->unknown_thread);
4738 err_free_queues:
4739 	intel_pt_log_disable();
4740 	auxtrace_queues__free(&pt->queues);
4741 	session->auxtrace = NULL;
4742 err_free:
4743 	addr_filters__exit(&pt->filts);
4744 	zfree(&pt->filter);
4745 	zfree(&pt->time_ranges);
4746 	free(pt);
4747 	return err;
4748 }
4749