xref: /linux/drivers/net/usb/kalmia.c (revision b9c8fc2caea6ff7e45c6942de8fee53515c66b34)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * USB network interface driver for Samsung Kalmia based LTE USB modem like the
4  * Samsung GT-B3730 and GT-B3710.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2011 Marius Bjoernstad Kotsbak <marius@kotsbak.com>
7  *
8  * Sponsored by Quicklink Video Distribution Services Ltd.
9  *
10  * Based on the cdc_eem module.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <linux/mii.h>
20 #include <linux/usb.h>
21 #include <linux/crc32.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
24 #include <linux/gfp.h>
25 
26 /*
27  * The Samsung Kalmia based LTE USB modems have a CDC ACM port for modem control
28  * handled by the "option" module and an ethernet data port handled by this
29  * module.
30  *
31  * The stick must first be switched into modem mode by usb_modeswitch
32  * or similar tool. Then the modem gets sent two initialization packets by
33  * this module, which gives the MAC address of the device. User space can then
34  * connect the modem using AT commands through the ACM port and then use
35  * DHCP on the network interface exposed by this module. Network packets are
36  * sent to and from the modem in a proprietary format discovered after watching
37  * the behavior of the windows driver for the modem.
38  *
39  * More information about the use of the modem is available in usb_modeswitch
40  * forum and the project page:
41  *
42  * http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/bb/viewtopic.php?t=465
43  * https://github.com/mkotsbak/Samsung-GT-B3730-linux-driver
44  */
45 
46 /* #define	DEBUG */
47 /* #define	VERBOSE */
48 
49 #define KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH 6
50 #define KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE 4
51 #define KALMIA_USB_TIMEOUT 10000
52 
53 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
54 
55 static int
kalmia_send_init_packet(struct usbnet * dev,u8 * init_msg,u8 init_msg_len,u8 * buffer,u8 expected_len)56 kalmia_send_init_packet(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *init_msg, u8 init_msg_len,
57 	u8 *buffer, u8 expected_len)
58 {
59 	int act_len;
60 	int status;
61 
62 	netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Sending init packet");
63 
64 	status = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x02),
65 		init_msg, init_msg_len, &act_len, KALMIA_USB_TIMEOUT);
66 	if (status != 0) {
67 		netdev_err(dev->net,
68 			"Error sending init packet. Status %i\n",
69 			status);
70 		return status;
71 	}
72 	else if (act_len != init_msg_len) {
73 		netdev_err(dev->net,
74 			"Did not send all of init packet. Bytes sent: %i",
75 			act_len);
76 	}
77 	else {
78 		netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Successfully sent init packet.");
79 	}
80 
81 	status = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x81),
82 		buffer, expected_len, &act_len, KALMIA_USB_TIMEOUT);
83 
84 	if (status != 0)
85 		netdev_err(dev->net,
86 			"Error receiving init result. Status %i\n",
87 			status);
88 	else if (act_len != expected_len)
89 		netdev_err(dev->net, "Unexpected init result length: %i\n",
90 			act_len);
91 
92 	return status;
93 }
94 
95 static int
kalmia_init_and_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet * dev,u8 * ethernet_addr)96 kalmia_init_and_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *ethernet_addr)
97 {
98 	static const char init_msg_1[] =
99 		{ 0x57, 0x50, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
100 		0x00, 0x00 };
101 	static const char init_msg_2[] =
102 		{ 0x57, 0x50, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xf4,
103 		0x00, 0x00 };
104 	static const int buflen = 28;
105 	char *usb_buf;
106 	int status;
107 
108 	usb_buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
109 	if (!usb_buf)
110 		return -ENOMEM;
111 
112 	memcpy(usb_buf, init_msg_1, 12);
113 	status = kalmia_send_init_packet(dev, usb_buf, ARRAY_SIZE(init_msg_1),
114 					 usb_buf, 24);
115 	if (status != 0)
116 		goto out;
117 
118 	memcpy(usb_buf, init_msg_2, 12);
119 	status = kalmia_send_init_packet(dev, usb_buf, ARRAY_SIZE(init_msg_2),
120 					 usb_buf, 28);
121 	if (status != 0)
122 		goto out;
123 
124 	memcpy(ethernet_addr, usb_buf + 10, ETH_ALEN);
125 out:
126 	kfree(usb_buf);
127 	return status;
128 }
129 
130 static int
kalmia_bind(struct usbnet * dev,struct usb_interface * intf)131 kalmia_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
132 {
133 	int status;
134 	u8 ethernet_addr[ETH_ALEN];
135 	static const u8 ep_addr[] = {
136 		1 | USB_DIR_IN,
137 		2 | USB_DIR_OUT,
138 		0};
139 
140 	/* Don't bind to AT command interface */
141 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
142 		return -EINVAL;
143 
144 	if (!usb_check_bulk_endpoints(intf, ep_addr))
145 		return -ENODEV;
146 
147 	dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x81 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
148 	dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 0x02 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
149 	dev->status = NULL;
150 
151 	dev->net->hard_header_len += KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH;
152 	dev->hard_mtu = 1400;
153 	dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu * 10; // Found as optimal after testing
154 
155 	status = kalmia_init_and_get_ethernet_addr(dev, ethernet_addr);
156 	if (status)
157 		return status;
158 
159 	eth_hw_addr_set(dev->net, ethernet_addr);
160 
161 	return status;
162 }
163 
164 static struct sk_buff *
kalmia_tx_fixup(struct usbnet * dev,struct sk_buff * skb,gfp_t flags)165 kalmia_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
166 {
167 	struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
168 	u16 content_len;
169 	unsigned char *header_start;
170 	unsigned char ether_type_1, ether_type_2;
171 	u8 remainder, padlen = 0;
172 
173 	if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
174 		int headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
175 		int tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
176 
177 		if ((tailroom >= KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE) && (headroom
178 			>= KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH))
179 			goto done;
180 
181 		if ((headroom + tailroom) > (KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH
182 			+ KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE)) {
183 			skb->data = memmove(skb->head + KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH,
184 				skb->data, skb->len);
185 			skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, skb->len);
186 			goto done;
187 		}
188 	}
189 
190 	skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH,
191 		KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE, flags);
192 	if (!skb2)
193 		return NULL;
194 
195 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
196 	skb = skb2;
197 
198 done:
199 	header_start = skb_push(skb, KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
200 	ether_type_1 = header_start[KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH + 12];
201 	ether_type_2 = header_start[KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH + 13];
202 
203 	netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Sending etherType: %02x%02x", ether_type_1,
204 		ether_type_2);
205 
206 	/* According to empiric data for data packages */
207 	header_start[0] = 0x57;
208 	header_start[1] = 0x44;
209 	content_len = skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH;
210 
211 	put_unaligned_le16(content_len, &header_start[2]);
212 	header_start[4] = ether_type_1;
213 	header_start[5] = ether_type_2;
214 
215 	/* Align to 4 bytes by padding with zeros */
216 	remainder = skb->len % KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE;
217 	if (remainder > 0) {
218 		padlen = KALMIA_ALIGN_SIZE - remainder;
219 		skb_put_zero(skb, padlen);
220 	}
221 
222 	netdev_dbg(dev->net,
223 		"Sending package with length %i and padding %i. Header: %6phC.",
224 		content_len, padlen, header_start);
225 
226 	return skb;
227 }
228 
229 static int
kalmia_rx_fixup(struct usbnet * dev,struct sk_buff * skb)230 kalmia_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
231 {
232 	/*
233 	 * Our task here is to strip off framing, leaving skb with one
234 	 * data frame for the usbnet framework code to process.
235 	 */
236 	static const u8 HEADER_END_OF_USB_PACKET[] =
237 		{ 0x57, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00 };
238 	static const u8 EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_1[] =
239 		{ 0x57, 0x43, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x15, 0x02 };
240 	static const u8 EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_2[] =
241 		{ 0x57, 0x50, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
242 	int i = 0;
243 
244 	/* incomplete header? */
245 	if (skb->len < KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH)
246 		return 0;
247 
248 	do {
249 		struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
250 		u8 *header_start;
251 		u16 usb_packet_length, ether_packet_length;
252 		int is_last;
253 
254 		header_start = skb->data;
255 
256 		if (unlikely(header_start[0] != 0x57 || header_start[1] != 0x44)) {
257 			if (!memcmp(header_start, EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_1,
258 				sizeof(EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_1)) || !memcmp(
259 				header_start, EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_2,
260 				sizeof(EXPECTED_UNKNOWN_HEADER_2))) {
261 				netdev_dbg(dev->net,
262 					"Received expected unknown frame header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
263 					header_start,
264 					skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
265 			}
266 			else {
267 				netdev_err(dev->net,
268 					"Received unknown frame header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
269 					header_start,
270 					skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
271 				return 0;
272 			}
273 		}
274 		else
275 			netdev_dbg(dev->net,
276 				"Received header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
277 				header_start, skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
278 
279 		/* subtract start header and end header */
280 		usb_packet_length = skb->len - (2 * KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
281 		ether_packet_length = get_unaligned_le16(&header_start[2]);
282 		skb_pull(skb, KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
283 
284 		/* Some small packets misses end marker */
285 		if (usb_packet_length < ether_packet_length) {
286 			ether_packet_length = usb_packet_length
287 				+ KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH;
288 			is_last = true;
289 		}
290 		else {
291 			netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Correct package length #%i", i
292 				+ 1);
293 
294 			is_last = (memcmp(skb->data + ether_packet_length,
295 				HEADER_END_OF_USB_PACKET,
296 				sizeof(HEADER_END_OF_USB_PACKET)) == 0);
297 			if (!is_last) {
298 				header_start = skb->data + ether_packet_length;
299 				netdev_dbg(dev->net,
300 					"End header: %6phC. Package length: %i\n",
301 					header_start,
302 					skb->len - KALMIA_HEADER_LENGTH);
303 			}
304 		}
305 
306 		if (is_last) {
307 			skb2 = skb;
308 		}
309 		else {
310 			skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
311 			if (unlikely(!skb2))
312 				return 0;
313 		}
314 
315 		skb_trim(skb2, ether_packet_length);
316 
317 		if (is_last) {
318 			return 1;
319 		}
320 		else {
321 			usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
322 			skb_pull(skb, ether_packet_length);
323 		}
324 
325 		i++;
326 	}
327 	while (skb->len);
328 
329 	return 1;
330 }
331 
332 static const struct driver_info kalmia_info = {
333 	.description = "Samsung Kalmia LTE USB dongle",
334 	.flags = FLAG_WWAN,
335 	.bind = kalmia_bind,
336 	.rx_fixup = kalmia_rx_fixup,
337 	.tx_fixup = kalmia_tx_fixup
338 };
339 
340 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
341 
342 static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
343 	/* The unswitched USB ID, to get the module auto loaded: */
344 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e8, 0x689a) },
345 	/* The stick switched into modem (by e.g. usb_modeswitch): */
346 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e8, 0x6889),
347 		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &kalmia_info, },
348 	{ /* EMPTY == end of list */} };
349 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE( usb, products);
350 
351 static struct usb_driver kalmia_driver = {
352 	.name = "kalmia",
353 	.id_table = products,
354 	.probe = usbnet_probe,
355 	.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
356 	.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
357 	.resume = usbnet_resume,
358 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
359 };
360 
361 module_usb_driver(kalmia_driver);
362 
363 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Bjoernstad Kotsbak <marius@kotsbak.com>");
364 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung Kalmia USB network driver");
365 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
366