xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c (revision 91ec2035134982b98fab0609a9fd8480e8217dc1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: FIB frontend.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/socket.h>
21 #include <linux/sockios.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/in.h>
24 #include <linux/inet.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/cache.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 
35 #include <net/flow.h>
36 #include <net/inet_dscp.h>
37 #include <net/ip.h>
38 #include <net/protocol.h>
39 #include <net/route.h>
40 #include <net/tcp.h>
41 #include <net/sock.h>
42 #include <net/arp.h>
43 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
44 #include <net/nexthop.h>
45 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
46 #include <net/xfrm.h>
47 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
48 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
49 #include <trace/events/fib.h>
50 
51 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
52 
fib4_rules_init(struct net * net)53 static int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
54 {
55 	struct fib_table *local_table, *main_table;
56 
57 	main_table  = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN, NULL);
58 	if (!main_table)
59 		return -ENOMEM;
60 
61 	local_table = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL, main_table);
62 	if (!local_table)
63 		goto fail;
64 
65 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&local_table->tb_hlist,
66 				&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX]);
67 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&main_table->tb_hlist,
68 				&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX]);
69 	return 0;
70 
71 fail:
72 	fib_free_table(main_table);
73 	return -ENOMEM;
74 }
75 #else
76 
fib_new_table(struct net * net,u32 id)77 struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
78 {
79 	struct fib_table *tb, *new_tb, *alias = NULL;
80 	unsigned int h;
81 
82 	if (id == 0)
83 		id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
84 	tb = fib_get_table(net, id);
85 	if (tb)
86 		return tb;
87 
88 	if (!check_net(net))
89 		return NULL;
90 
91 	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL && !net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules)
92 		alias = fib_new_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
93 
94 	new_tb = fib_trie_table(id, alias);
95 	if (!new_tb)
96 		return NULL;
97 
98 	spin_lock(&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash_lock);
99 
100 	tb = fib_get_table(net, id);
101 	if (tb) {
102 		spin_unlock(&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash_lock);
103 		fib_free_table(new_tb);
104 		return tb;
105 	}
106 
107 	tb = new_tb;
108 
109 	switch (id) {
110 	case RT_TABLE_MAIN:
111 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, tb);
112 		break;
113 	case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
114 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, tb);
115 		break;
116 	default:
117 		break;
118 	}
119 
120 	h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
121 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb_hlist, &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h]);
122 
123 	spin_unlock(&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash_lock);
124 
125 	return tb;
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_new_table);
128 
fib_get_table(struct net * net,u32 id)129 struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
130 {
131 	struct fib_table *tb = NULL;
132 	struct hlist_head *head;
133 	unsigned int h;
134 
135 	if (id == 0)
136 		id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
137 	h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
138 	head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
139 
140 	/* fib_table is not destroyed until ip_fib_net_exit()
141 	 * except for the merged main/local table.
142 	 * fib_unmerge() is called under RTNL, so other readers
143 	 * under RTNL (e.g. fib_flush(), fib_info_notify_update())
144 	 * can safely traverse the list with rcu_dereference_raw().
145 	 */
146 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist, true)
147 		if (tb->tb_id == id)
148 			break;
149 
150 	return tb;
151 }
152 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
153 
fib_replace_table(struct net * net,struct fib_table * old,struct fib_table * new)154 static void fib_replace_table(struct net *net, struct fib_table *old,
155 			      struct fib_table *new)
156 {
157 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
158 	switch (new->tb_id) {
159 	case RT_TABLE_MAIN:
160 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, new);
161 		break;
162 	case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
163 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, new);
164 		break;
165 	default:
166 		break;
167 	}
168 
169 #endif
170 	/* replace the old table in the hlist */
171 	hlist_replace_rcu(&old->tb_hlist, &new->tb_hlist);
172 }
173 
fib_unmerge(struct net * net)174 int fib_unmerge(struct net *net)
175 {
176 	struct fib_table *old, *new, *main_table;
177 
178 	/* attempt to fetch local table if it has been allocated */
179 	old = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
180 	if (!old)
181 		return 0;
182 
183 	new = fib_trie_unmerge(old);
184 	if (!new)
185 		return -ENOMEM;
186 
187 	/* table is already unmerged */
188 	if (new == old)
189 		return 0;
190 
191 	/* replace merged table with clean table */
192 	fib_replace_table(net, old, new);
193 	fib_free_table(old);
194 
195 	/* attempt to fetch main table if it has been allocated */
196 	main_table = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
197 	if (!main_table)
198 		return 0;
199 
200 	/* flush local entries from main table */
201 	fib_table_flush_external(main_table);
202 
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
fib_flush(struct net * net)206 void fib_flush(struct net *net)
207 {
208 	int flushed = 0;
209 	unsigned int h;
210 
211 	for (h = 0; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
212 		struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
213 		struct fib_table *tb;
214 
215 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist, true)
216 			flushed += fib_table_flush(net, tb, false);
217 	}
218 
219 	if (flushed)
220 		rt_cache_flush(net);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Find address type as if only "dev" was present in the system. If
225  * on_dev is NULL then all interfaces are taken into consideration.
226  */
__inet_dev_addr_type(struct net * net,const struct net_device * dev,__be32 addr,u32 tb_id)227 static inline unsigned int __inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net,
228 						const struct net_device *dev,
229 						__be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
230 {
231 	struct flowi4		fl4 = { .daddr = addr };
232 	struct fib_result	res;
233 	unsigned int ret = RTN_BROADCAST;
234 	struct fib_table *table;
235 
236 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr))
237 		return RTN_BROADCAST;
238 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr))
239 		return RTN_MULTICAST;
240 
241 	rcu_read_lock();
242 
243 	table = fib_get_table(net, tb_id);
244 	if (table) {
245 		ret = RTN_UNICAST;
246 		if (!fib_table_lookup(table, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF)) {
247 			struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(res.fi, 0);
248 
249 			if (!dev || dev == nhc->nhc_dev)
250 				ret = res.type;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	rcu_read_unlock();
255 	return ret;
256 }
257 
inet_addr_type_table(struct net * net,__be32 addr,u32 tb_id)258 unsigned int inet_addr_type_table(struct net *net, __be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
259 {
260 	return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, tb_id);
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_table);
263 
inet_addr_type(struct net * net,__be32 addr)264 unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr)
265 {
266 	return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
267 }
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type);
269 
inet_dev_addr_type(struct net * net,const struct net_device * dev,__be32 addr)270 unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
271 				__be32 addr)
272 {
273 	u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
274 
275 	return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, dev, addr, rt_table);
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dev_addr_type);
278 
279 /* inet_addr_type with dev == NULL but using the table from a dev
280  * if one is associated
281  */
inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net * net,const struct net_device * dev,__be32 addr)282 unsigned int inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net *net,
283 				      const struct net_device *dev,
284 				      __be32 addr)
285 {
286 	u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
287 
288 	return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, rt_table);
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_dev_table);
291 
fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff * skb)292 __be32 fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff *skb)
293 {
294 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
295 	struct in_device *in_dev;
296 	struct fib_result res;
297 	struct rtable *rt;
298 	struct net *net;
299 	int scope;
300 
301 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
302 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL)) ==
303 	    RTCF_LOCAL)
304 		return ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
305 
306 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
307 
308 	net = dev_net(dev);
309 
310 	scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
311 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr)) {
312 		bool vmark = in_dev && IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(in_dev);
313 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
314 			.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
315 			.flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev),
316 			.daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
317 			.flowi4_dscp = ip4h_dscp(ip_hdr(skb)),
318 			.flowi4_scope = scope,
319 			.flowi4_mark = vmark ? skb->mark : 0,
320 		};
321 		if (!fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
322 			return fib_result_prefsrc(net, &res);
323 	} else {
324 		scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
325 	}
326 
327 	return inet_select_addr(dev, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, scope);
328 }
329 
fib_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib_info * fi,const struct net_device * dev)330 bool fib_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib_info *fi, const struct net_device *dev)
331 {
332 	bool dev_match = false;
333 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
334 	if (unlikely(fi->nh)) {
335 		dev_match = nexthop_uses_dev(fi->nh, dev);
336 	} else {
337 		int ret;
338 
339 		for (ret = 0; ret < fib_info_num_path(fi); ret++) {
340 			const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, ret);
341 
342 			if (nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(nhc, dev)) {
343 				dev_match = true;
344 				break;
345 			}
346 		}
347 	}
348 #else
349 	if (fib_info_nhc(fi, 0)->nhc_dev == dev)
350 		dev_match = true;
351 #endif
352 
353 	return dev_match;
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_info_nh_uses_dev);
356 
357 /* Given (packet source, input interface) and optional (dst, oif, tos):
358  * - (main) check, that source is valid i.e. not broadcast or our local
359  *   address.
360  * - figure out what "logical" interface this packet arrived
361  *   and calculate "specific destination" address.
362  * - check, that packet arrived from expected physical interface.
363  * called with rcu_read_lock()
364  */
__fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 src,__be32 dst,dscp_t dscp,int oif,struct net_device * dev,int rpf,struct in_device * idev,u32 * itag)365 static int __fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
366 				 dscp_t dscp, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
367 				 int rpf, struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
368 {
369 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
370 	enum skb_drop_reason reason;
371 	struct flow_keys flkeys;
372 	int ret, no_addr;
373 	struct fib_result res;
374 	struct flowi4 fl4;
375 	bool dev_match;
376 
377 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
378 	fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
379 	fl4.flowi4_iif = oif ? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
380 	fl4.daddr = src;
381 	fl4.saddr = dst;
382 	fl4.flowi4_dscp = dscp;
383 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
384 	fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
385 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
386 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
387 	fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
388 
389 	no_addr = idev->ifa_list == NULL;
390 
391 	fl4.flowi4_mark = IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(idev) ? skb->mark : 0;
392 	if (!fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &flkeys)) {
393 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
394 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
395 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
396 	} else {
397 		swap(fl4.fl4_sport, fl4.fl4_dport);
398 	}
399 
400 	if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
401 		goto last_resort;
402 	if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST) {
403 		if (res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
404 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
405 			goto e_inval;
406 		} else if (!IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev)) {
407 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCAL_SOURCE;
408 			goto e_inval;
409 		}
410 	}
411 	fib_combine_itag(itag, &res);
412 
413 	dev_match = fib_info_nh_uses_dev(res.fi, dev);
414 	/* This is not common, loopback packets retain skb_dst so normally they
415 	 * would not even hit this slow path.
416 	 */
417 	dev_match = dev_match || (res.type == RTN_LOCAL &&
418 				  dev == net->loopback_dev);
419 	if (dev_match) {
420 		ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
421 		return ret;
422 	}
423 	if (no_addr)
424 		goto last_resort;
425 	if (rpf == 1)
426 		goto e_rpf;
427 	fl4.flowi4_oif = dev->ifindex;
428 
429 	ret = 0;
430 	if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE) == 0) {
431 		if (res.type == RTN_UNICAST)
432 			ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
433 	}
434 	return ret;
435 
436 last_resort:
437 	if (rpf)
438 		goto e_rpf;
439 	*itag = 0;
440 	return 0;
441 
442 e_inval:
443 	return -reason;
444 e_rpf:
445 	return -SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_RPFILTER;
446 }
447 
448 /* Ignore rp_filter for packets protected by IPsec. */
fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff * skb,__be32 src,__be32 dst,dscp_t dscp,int oif,struct net_device * dev,struct in_device * idev,u32 * itag)449 int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
450 			dscp_t dscp, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
451 			struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
452 {
453 	int r = secpath_exists(skb) ? 0 : IN_DEV_RPFILTER(idev);
454 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
455 
456 	if (!r && !fib_num_tclassid_users(net) &&
457 	    (dev->ifindex != oif || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(idev))) {
458 		if (IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev))
459 			goto ok;
460 		/* with custom local routes in place, checking local addresses
461 		 * only will be too optimistic, with custom rules, checking
462 		 * local addresses only can be too strict, e.g. due to vrf
463 		 */
464 		if (net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes ||
465 		    fib4_has_custom_rules(net))
466 			goto full_check;
467 		/* Within the same container, it is regarded as a martian source,
468 		 * and the same host but different containers are not.
469 		 */
470 		if (inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(net, src))
471 			return -SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCAL_SOURCE;
472 
473 ok:
474 		*itag = 0;
475 		return 0;
476 	}
477 
478 full_check:
479 	return __fib_validate_source(skb, src, dst, dscp, oif, dev, r, idev,
480 				     itag);
481 }
482 
sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr * addr)483 static inline __be32 sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr *addr)
484 {
485 	return ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
486 }
487 
put_rtax(struct nlattr * mx,int len,int type,u32 value)488 static int put_rtax(struct nlattr *mx, int len, int type, u32 value)
489 {
490 	struct nlattr *nla;
491 
492 	nla = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) mx + len);
493 	nla->nla_type = type;
494 	nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(4);
495 	*(u32 *) nla_data(nla) = value;
496 
497 	return len + nla_total_size(4);
498 }
499 
rtentry_to_fib_config(struct net * net,int cmd,struct rtentry * rt,struct fib_config * cfg)500 static int rtentry_to_fib_config(struct net *net, int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
501 				 struct fib_config *cfg)
502 {
503 	__be32 addr;
504 	int plen;
505 
506 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
507 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
508 
509 	if (rt->rt_dst.sa_family != AF_INET)
510 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Check mask for validity:
514 	 * a) it must be contiguous.
515 	 * b) destination must have all host bits clear.
516 	 * c) if application forgot to set correct family (AF_INET),
517 	 *    reject request unless it is absolutely clear i.e.
518 	 *    both family and mask are zero.
519 	 */
520 	plen = 32;
521 	addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_dst);
522 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
523 		__be32 mask = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_genmask);
524 
525 		if (rt->rt_genmask.sa_family != AF_INET) {
526 			if (mask || rt->rt_genmask.sa_family)
527 				return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
528 		}
529 
530 		if (bad_mask(mask, addr))
531 			return -EINVAL;
532 
533 		plen = inet_mask_len(mask);
534 	}
535 
536 	cfg->fc_dst_len = plen;
537 	cfg->fc_dst = addr;
538 
539 	if (cmd != SIOCDELRT) {
540 		cfg->fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE;
541 		cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
542 	}
543 
544 	if (rt->rt_metric)
545 		cfg->fc_priority = rt->rt_metric - 1;
546 
547 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
548 		cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
549 		cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
550 		return 0;
551 	}
552 
553 	cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
554 	cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNICAST;
555 
556 	if (rt->rt_dev) {
557 		char *colon;
558 		struct net_device *dev;
559 		char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
560 
561 		if (copy_from_user(devname, rt->rt_dev, IFNAMSIZ-1))
562 			return -EFAULT;
563 
564 		devname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
565 		colon = strchr(devname, ':');
566 		if (colon)
567 			*colon = 0;
568 		dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, devname);
569 		if (!dev)
570 			return -ENODEV;
571 		cfg->fc_oif = dev->ifindex;
572 		cfg->fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
573 		if (colon) {
574 			const struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
575 			struct in_device *in_dev;
576 
577 			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev);
578 			if (!in_dev)
579 				return -ENODEV;
580 
581 			*colon = ':';
582 
583 			in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl_net(net, ifa, in_dev) {
584 				if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_label, devname) == 0)
585 					break;
586 			}
587 
588 			if (!ifa)
589 				return -ENODEV;
590 			cfg->fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local;
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 	addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_gateway);
595 	if (rt->rt_gateway.sa_family == AF_INET && addr) {
596 		unsigned int addr_type;
597 
598 		cfg->fc_gw4 = addr;
599 		cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
600 		addr_type = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr, cfg->fc_table);
601 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
602 		    addr_type == RTN_UNICAST)
603 			cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (!cfg->fc_table)
607 		cfg->fc_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
608 
609 	if (cmd == SIOCDELRT)
610 		return 0;
611 
612 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && !cfg->fc_gw_family)
613 		return -EINVAL;
614 
615 	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE)
616 		cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
617 
618 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MTU | RTF_WINDOW | RTF_IRTT)) {
619 		struct nlattr *mx;
620 		int len = 0;
621 
622 		mx = kcalloc(3, nla_total_size(4), GFP_KERNEL);
623 		if (!mx)
624 			return -ENOMEM;
625 
626 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_MTU)
627 			len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_ADVMSS, rt->rt_mtu - 40);
628 
629 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WINDOW)
630 			len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_WINDOW, rt->rt_window);
631 
632 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_IRTT)
633 			len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_RTT, rt->rt_irtt << 3);
634 
635 		cfg->fc_mx = mx;
636 		cfg->fc_mx_len = len;
637 	}
638 
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Handle IP routing ioctl calls.
644  * These are used to manipulate the routing tables
645  */
ip_rt_ioctl(struct net * net,unsigned int cmd,struct rtentry * rt)646 int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *rt)
647 {
648 	struct fib_config cfg;
649 	int err;
650 
651 	switch (cmd) {
652 	case SIOCADDRT:		/* Add a route */
653 	case SIOCDELRT:		/* Delete a route */
654 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
655 			return -EPERM;
656 
657 		rtnl_net_lock(net);
658 		err = rtentry_to_fib_config(net, cmd, rt, &cfg);
659 		if (err == 0) {
660 			struct fib_table *tb;
661 
662 			if (cmd == SIOCDELRT) {
663 				tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
664 				if (tb)
665 					err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg,
666 							       NULL);
667 				else
668 					err = -ESRCH;
669 			} else {
670 				tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
671 				if (tb)
672 					err = fib_table_insert(net, tb,
673 							       &cfg, NULL);
674 				else
675 					err = -ENOBUFS;
676 			}
677 
678 			/* allocated by rtentry_to_fib_config() */
679 			kfree(cfg.fc_mx);
680 		}
681 		rtnl_net_unlock(net);
682 		return err;
683 	}
684 	return -EINVAL;
685 }
686 
687 const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[RTA_MAX + 1] = {
688 	[RTA_UNSPEC]		= { .strict_start_type = RTA_DPORT + 1 },
689 	[RTA_DST]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
690 	[RTA_SRC]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
691 	[RTA_IIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
692 	[RTA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
693 	[RTA_GATEWAY]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
694 	[RTA_PRIORITY]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
695 	[RTA_PREFSRC]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
696 	[RTA_METRICS]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
697 	[RTA_MULTIPATH]		= { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
698 	[RTA_FLOW]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
699 	[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
700 	[RTA_ENCAP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
701 	[RTA_UID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
702 	[RTA_MARK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
703 	[RTA_TABLE]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
704 	[RTA_IP_PROTO]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
705 	[RTA_SPORT]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
706 	[RTA_DPORT]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
707 	[RTA_NH_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
708 };
709 
fib_gw_from_via(struct fib_config * cfg,struct nlattr * nla,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)710 int fib_gw_from_via(struct fib_config *cfg, struct nlattr *nla,
711 		    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
712 {
713 	struct rtvia *via;
714 	int alen;
715 
716 	if (nla_len(nla) < offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr)) {
717 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid attribute length for RTA_VIA");
718 		return -EINVAL;
719 	}
720 
721 	via = nla_data(nla);
722 	alen = nla_len(nla) - offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr);
723 
724 	switch (via->rtvia_family) {
725 	case AF_INET:
726 		if (alen != sizeof(__be32)) {
727 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv4 address in RTA_VIA");
728 			return -EINVAL;
729 		}
730 		cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
731 		cfg->fc_gw4 = *((__be32 *)via->rtvia_addr);
732 		break;
733 	case AF_INET6:
734 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
735 		if (alen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
736 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv6 address in RTA_VIA");
737 			return -EINVAL;
738 		}
739 		cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET6;
740 		cfg->fc_gw6 = *((struct in6_addr *)via->rtvia_addr);
741 #else
742 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 support not enabled in kernel");
743 		return -EINVAL;
744 #endif
745 		break;
746 	default:
747 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported address family in RTA_VIA");
748 		return -EINVAL;
749 	}
750 
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
rtm_to_fib_config(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct fib_config * cfg,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)754 static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
755 			     struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_config *cfg,
756 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
757 {
758 	bool has_gw = false, has_via = false;
759 	struct nlattr *attr;
760 	int err, remaining;
761 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
762 
763 	err = nlmsg_validate_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX,
764 					rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
765 	if (err < 0)
766 		goto errout;
767 
768 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
769 
770 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
771 
772 	if (!inet_validate_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos)) {
773 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
774 			       "Invalid dsfield (tos): ECN bits must be 0");
775 		err = -EINVAL;
776 		goto errout;
777 	}
778 	cfg->fc_dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos);
779 
780 	cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
781 	cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
782 	cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
783 	cfg->fc_scope = rtm->rtm_scope;
784 	cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
785 	cfg->fc_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
786 	cfg->fc_nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
787 
788 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
789 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
790 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
791 
792 	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) {
793 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
794 		err = -EINVAL;
795 		goto errout;
796 	}
797 
798 	nlmsg_for_each_attr(attr, nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg), remaining) {
799 		switch (nla_type(attr)) {
800 		case RTA_DST:
801 			cfg->fc_dst = nla_get_be32(attr);
802 			break;
803 		case RTA_OIF:
804 			cfg->fc_oif = nla_get_u32(attr);
805 			break;
806 		case RTA_GATEWAY:
807 			has_gw = true;
808 			cfg->fc_gw4 = nla_get_be32(attr);
809 			if (cfg->fc_gw4)
810 				cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
811 			break;
812 		case RTA_VIA:
813 			has_via = true;
814 			err = fib_gw_from_via(cfg, attr, extack);
815 			if (err)
816 				goto errout;
817 			break;
818 		case RTA_PRIORITY:
819 			cfg->fc_priority = nla_get_u32(attr);
820 			break;
821 		case RTA_PREFSRC:
822 			cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_be32(attr);
823 			break;
824 		case RTA_METRICS:
825 			cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(attr);
826 			cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(attr);
827 			break;
828 		case RTA_MULTIPATH:
829 			err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr(nla_data(attr),
830 							     nla_len(attr),
831 							     extack);
832 			if (err < 0)
833 				goto errout;
834 			cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(attr);
835 			cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(attr);
836 			break;
837 		case RTA_FLOW:
838 			cfg->fc_flow = nla_get_u32(attr);
839 			break;
840 		case RTA_TABLE:
841 			cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(attr);
842 			break;
843 		case RTA_ENCAP:
844 			cfg->fc_encap = attr;
845 			break;
846 		case RTA_ENCAP_TYPE:
847 			cfg->fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(attr);
848 			err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->fc_encap_type,
849 							extack);
850 			if (err < 0)
851 				goto errout;
852 			break;
853 		case RTA_NH_ID:
854 			cfg->fc_nh_id = nla_get_u32(attr);
855 			break;
856 		}
857 	}
858 
859 	if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 32) {
860 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefix length");
861 		err = -EINVAL;
862 		goto errout;
863 	}
864 
865 	if (cfg->fc_dst_len < 32 && (ntohl(cfg->fc_dst) << cfg->fc_dst_len)) {
866 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefix for given prefix length");
867 		err = -EINVAL;
868 		goto errout;
869 	}
870 
871 	if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
872 		if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family ||
873 		    cfg->fc_encap || cfg->fc_mp) {
874 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
875 				       "Nexthop specification and nexthop id are mutually exclusive");
876 			err = -EINVAL;
877 			goto errout;
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 	if (has_gw && has_via) {
882 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
883 			       "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
884 		err = -EINVAL;
885 		goto errout;
886 	}
887 
888 	if (!cfg->fc_table)
889 		cfg->fc_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
890 
891 	return 0;
892 errout:
893 	return err;
894 }
895 
inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)896 static int inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
897 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
898 {
899 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
900 	struct fib_config cfg;
901 	struct fib_table *tb;
902 	int err;
903 
904 	err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
905 	if (err < 0)
906 		goto errout;
907 
908 	rtnl_net_lock(net);
909 
910 	if (cfg.fc_nh_id && !nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg.fc_nh_id)) {
911 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
912 		err = -EINVAL;
913 		goto unlock;
914 	}
915 
916 	tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
917 	if (!tb) {
918 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FIB table does not exist");
919 		err = -ESRCH;
920 		goto unlock;
921 	}
922 
923 	err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
924 unlock:
925 	rtnl_net_unlock(net);
926 errout:
927 	return err;
928 }
929 
inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)930 static int inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
931 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
932 {
933 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
934 	struct fib_config cfg;
935 	struct fib_table *tb;
936 	int err;
937 
938 	err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
939 	if (err < 0)
940 		goto errout;
941 
942 	rtnl_net_lock(net);
943 
944 	tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
945 	if (!tb) {
946 		err = -ENOBUFS;
947 		goto unlock;
948 	}
949 
950 	err = fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
951 	if (!err && cfg.fc_type == RTN_LOCAL)
952 		net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes = true;
953 
954 unlock:
955 	rtnl_net_unlock(net);
956 errout:
957 	return err;
958 }
959 
ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net * net,const struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct fib_dump_filter * filter,struct netlink_callback * cb)960 int ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
961 			  struct fib_dump_filter *filter,
962 			  struct netlink_callback *cb)
963 {
964 	struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack;
965 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1];
966 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
967 	int err, i;
968 
969 	rtm = nlmsg_payload(nlh, sizeof(*rtm));
970 	if (!rtm) {
971 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for FIB dump request");
972 		return -EINVAL;
973 	}
974 
975 	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len || rtm->rtm_src_len  || rtm->rtm_tos   ||
976 	    rtm->rtm_scope) {
977 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for FIB dump request");
978 		return -EINVAL;
979 	}
980 
981 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_CLONED | RTM_F_PREFIX)) {
982 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags for FIB dump request");
983 		return -EINVAL;
984 	}
985 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
986 		filter->dump_routes = false;
987 	else
988 		filter->dump_exceptions = false;
989 
990 	filter->flags    = rtm->rtm_flags;
991 	filter->protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
992 	filter->rt_type  = rtm->rtm_type;
993 	filter->table_id = rtm->rtm_table;
994 
995 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
996 					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
997 	if (err < 0)
998 		return err;
999 
1000 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; ++i) {
1001 		int ifindex;
1002 
1003 		if (!tb[i])
1004 			continue;
1005 
1006 		switch (i) {
1007 		case RTA_TABLE:
1008 			filter->table_id = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
1009 			break;
1010 		case RTA_OIF:
1011 			ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
1012 
1013 			filter->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
1014 			if (!filter->dev)
1015 				return -ENODEV;
1016 			break;
1017 		default:
1018 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in dump request");
1019 			return -EINVAL;
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (filter->flags || filter->protocol || filter->rt_type ||
1024 	    filter->table_id || filter->dev) {
1025 		filter->filter_set = 1;
1026 		cb->answer_flags = NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_valid_fib_dump_req);
1032 
inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_callback * cb)1033 static int inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1034 {
1035 	const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
1036 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1037 	struct fib_dump_filter filter = {
1038 		.dump_routes = true,
1039 		.dump_exceptions = true,
1040 	};
1041 	struct hlist_head *head;
1042 	int dumped = 0, err = 0;
1043 	struct fib_table *tb;
1044 	unsigned int h, s_h;
1045 	u32 s_id;
1046 
1047 	rcu_read_lock();
1048 	if (cb->strict_check) {
1049 		err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &filter, cb);
1050 		if (err < 0)
1051 			goto unlock;
1052 	} else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
1053 		struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1054 
1055 		filter.flags = rtm->rtm_flags & (RTM_F_PREFIX | RTM_F_CLONED);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* ipv4 does not use prefix flag */
1059 	if (filter.flags & RTM_F_PREFIX)
1060 		goto unlock;
1061 
1062 	if (filter.table_id) {
1063 		tb = fib_get_table(net, filter.table_id);
1064 		if (!tb) {
1065 			if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != PF_INET)
1066 				goto unlock;
1067 
1068 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(cb->extack, "ipv4: FIB table does not exist");
1069 			err = -ENOENT;
1070 			goto unlock;
1071 		}
1072 		err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1073 		goto unlock;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	s_h = cb->args[0];
1077 	s_id = cb->args[1];
1078 
1079 	err = 0;
1080 	for (h = s_h; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_id = 0) {
1081 		head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
1082 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist) {
1083 			if (s_id && tb->tb_id != s_id)
1084 				continue;
1085 
1086 			s_id = 0;
1087 			if (dumped)
1088 				memset(&cb->args[2], 0, sizeof(cb->args) -
1089 						 2 * sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1090 			cb->args[1] = tb->tb_id;
1091 			err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1092 			if (err < 0)
1093 				goto out;
1094 			dumped = 1;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 out:
1098 
1099 	cb->args[0] = h;
1100 
1101 unlock:
1102 	rcu_read_unlock();
1103 	return err;
1104 }
1105 
1106 /* Prepare and feed intra-kernel routing request.
1107  * Really, it should be netlink message, but :-( netlink
1108  * can be not configured, so that we feed it directly
1109  * to fib engine. It is legal, because all events occur
1110  * only when netlink is already locked.
1111  */
fib_magic(int cmd,int type,__be32 dst,int dst_len,struct in_ifaddr * ifa,u32 rt_priority)1112 static void fib_magic(int cmd, int type, __be32 dst, int dst_len,
1113 		      struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 rt_priority)
1114 {
1115 	struct net *net = dev_net(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1116 	u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1117 	struct fib_table *tb;
1118 	struct fib_config cfg = {
1119 		.fc_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
1120 		.fc_type = type,
1121 		.fc_dst = dst,
1122 		.fc_dst_len = dst_len,
1123 		.fc_priority = rt_priority,
1124 		.fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local,
1125 		.fc_oif = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex,
1126 		.fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND,
1127 		.fc_nlinfo = {
1128 			.nl_net = net,
1129 		},
1130 	};
1131 
1132 	if (!tb_id)
1133 		tb_id = (type == RTN_UNICAST) ? RT_TABLE_MAIN : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1134 
1135 	tb = fib_new_table(net, tb_id);
1136 	if (!tb)
1137 		return;
1138 
1139 	cfg.fc_table = tb->tb_id;
1140 
1141 	if (type != RTN_LOCAL)
1142 		cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1143 	else
1144 		cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
1145 
1146 	if (cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE)
1147 		fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1148 	else
1149 		fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1150 }
1151 
fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr * ifa)1152 void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
1153 {
1154 	struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1155 	struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1156 	struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa;
1157 	__be32 mask = ifa->ifa_mask;
1158 	__be32 addr = ifa->ifa_local;
1159 	__be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & mask;
1160 
1161 	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1162 		prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, prefix, mask);
1163 		if (!prim) {
1164 			pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1165 			return;
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, addr, 32, prim, 0);
1170 
1171 	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1172 		return;
1173 
1174 	/* Add broadcast address, if it is explicitly assigned. */
1175 	if (ifa->ifa_broadcast && ifa->ifa_broadcast != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF)) {
1176 		fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1177 			  prim, 0);
1178 		arp_invalidate(dev, ifa->ifa_broadcast, false);
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) &&
1182 	    (prefix != addr || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1183 		if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1184 			fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1185 				  dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1186 				  prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim,
1187 				  ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1188 
1189 		/* Add the network broadcast address, when it makes sense */
1190 		if (ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1191 			fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix | ~mask,
1192 				  32, prim, 0);
1193 			arp_invalidate(dev, prefix | ~mask, false);
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
fib_modify_prefix_metric(struct in_ifaddr * ifa,u32 new_metric)1198 void fib_modify_prefix_metric(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 new_metric)
1199 {
1200 	__be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1201 	struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1202 	struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1203 
1204 	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP) ||
1205 	    ifa->ifa_flags & (IFA_F_SECONDARY | IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE) ||
1206 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) ||
1207 	    (prefix == ifa->ifa_local && ifa->ifa_prefixlen == 32))
1208 		return;
1209 
1210 	/* add the new */
1211 	fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1212 		  dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1213 		  prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, new_metric);
1214 
1215 	/* delete the old */
1216 	fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1217 		  dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1218 		  prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1219 }
1220 
1221 /* Delete primary or secondary address.
1222  * Optionally, on secondary address promotion consider the addresses
1223  * from subnet iprim as deleted, even if they are in device list.
1224  * In this case the secondary ifa can be in device list.
1225  */
fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr * ifa,struct in_ifaddr * iprim)1226 void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct in_ifaddr *iprim)
1227 {
1228 	struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1229 	struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1230 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa1;
1231 	struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa, *prim1 = NULL;
1232 	__be32 brd = ifa->ifa_address | ~ifa->ifa_mask;
1233 	__be32 any = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1234 #define LOCAL_OK	1
1235 #define BRD_OK		2
1236 #define BRD0_OK		4
1237 #define BRD1_OK		8
1238 	unsigned int ok = 0;
1239 	int subnet = 0;		/* Primary network */
1240 	int gone = 1;		/* Address is missing */
1241 	int same_prefsrc = 0;	/* Another primary with same IP */
1242 
1243 	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1244 		prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, any, ifa->ifa_mask);
1245 		if (!prim) {
1246 			/* if the device has been deleted, we don't perform
1247 			 * address promotion
1248 			 */
1249 			if (!in_dev->dead)
1250 				pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1251 			return;
1252 		}
1253 		if (iprim && iprim != prim) {
1254 			pr_warn("%s: bug: iprim != prim\n", __func__);
1255 			return;
1256 		}
1257 	} else if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any) &&
1258 		   (any != ifa->ifa_local || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1259 		if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1260 			fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1261 				  dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1262 				  any, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim, 0);
1263 		subnet = 1;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	if (in_dev->dead)
1267 		goto no_promotions;
1268 
1269 	/* Deletion is more complicated than add.
1270 	 * We should take care of not to delete too much :-)
1271 	 *
1272 	 * Scan address list to be sure that addresses are really gone.
1273 	 */
1274 	rcu_read_lock();
1275 	in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa1, in_dev) {
1276 		if (ifa1 == ifa) {
1277 			/* promotion, keep the IP */
1278 			gone = 0;
1279 			continue;
1280 		}
1281 		/* Ignore IFAs from our subnet */
1282 		if (iprim && ifa1->ifa_mask == iprim->ifa_mask &&
1283 		    inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, iprim))
1284 			continue;
1285 
1286 		/* Ignore ifa1 if it uses different primary IP (prefsrc) */
1287 		if (ifa1->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1288 			/* Another address from our subnet? */
1289 			if (ifa1->ifa_mask == prim->ifa_mask &&
1290 			    inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim))
1291 				prim1 = prim;
1292 			else {
1293 				/* We reached the secondaries, so
1294 				 * same_prefsrc should be determined.
1295 				 */
1296 				if (!same_prefsrc)
1297 					continue;
1298 				/* Search new prim1 if ifa1 is not
1299 				 * using the current prim1
1300 				 */
1301 				if (!prim1 ||
1302 				    ifa1->ifa_mask != prim1->ifa_mask ||
1303 				    !inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim1))
1304 					prim1 = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev,
1305 							ifa1->ifa_address,
1306 							ifa1->ifa_mask);
1307 				if (!prim1)
1308 					continue;
1309 				if (prim1->ifa_local != prim->ifa_local)
1310 					continue;
1311 			}
1312 		} else {
1313 			if (prim->ifa_local != ifa1->ifa_local)
1314 				continue;
1315 			prim1 = ifa1;
1316 			if (prim != prim1)
1317 				same_prefsrc = 1;
1318 		}
1319 		if (ifa->ifa_local == ifa1->ifa_local)
1320 			ok |= LOCAL_OK;
1321 		if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1322 			ok |= BRD_OK;
1323 		if (brd == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1324 			ok |= BRD1_OK;
1325 		if (any == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1326 			ok |= BRD0_OK;
1327 		/* primary has network specific broadcasts */
1328 		if (prim1 == ifa1 && ifa1->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1329 			__be32 brd1 = ifa1->ifa_address | ~ifa1->ifa_mask;
1330 			__be32 any1 = ifa1->ifa_address & ifa1->ifa_mask;
1331 
1332 			if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any1)) {
1333 				if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == brd1 ||
1334 				    ifa->ifa_broadcast == any1)
1335 					ok |= BRD_OK;
1336 				if (brd == brd1 || brd == any1)
1337 					ok |= BRD1_OK;
1338 				if (any == brd1 || any == any1)
1339 					ok |= BRD0_OK;
1340 			}
1341 		}
1342 	}
1343 	rcu_read_unlock();
1344 
1345 no_promotions:
1346 	if (!(ok & BRD_OK))
1347 		fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1348 			  prim, 0);
1349 	if (subnet && ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1350 		if (!(ok & BRD1_OK))
1351 			fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, brd, 32,
1352 				  prim, 0);
1353 		if (!(ok & BRD0_OK))
1354 			fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, any, 32,
1355 				  prim, 0);
1356 	}
1357 	if (!(ok & LOCAL_OK)) {
1358 		unsigned int addr_type;
1359 
1360 		fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local, 32, prim, 0);
1361 
1362 		/* Check, that this local address finally disappeared. */
1363 		addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev,
1364 						     ifa->ifa_local);
1365 		if (gone && addr_type != RTN_LOCAL) {
1366 			/* And the last, but not the least thing.
1367 			 * We must flush stray FIB entries.
1368 			 *
1369 			 * First of all, we scan fib_info list searching
1370 			 * for stray nexthop entries, then ignite fib_flush.
1371 			 */
1372 			if (fib_sync_down_addr(dev, ifa->ifa_local))
1373 				fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 #undef LOCAL_OK
1377 #undef BRD_OK
1378 #undef BRD0_OK
1379 #undef BRD1_OK
1380 }
1381 
nl_fib_lookup(struct net * net,struct fib_result_nl * frn)1382 static void nl_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct fib_result_nl *frn)
1383 {
1384 
1385 	struct fib_result       res;
1386 	struct flowi4           fl4 = {
1387 		.flowi4_mark = frn->fl_mark,
1388 		.daddr = frn->fl_addr,
1389 		.flowi4_dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(frn->fl_tos),
1390 		.flowi4_scope = frn->fl_scope,
1391 	};
1392 	struct fib_table *tb;
1393 
1394 	rcu_read_lock();
1395 
1396 	tb = fib_get_table(net, frn->tb_id_in);
1397 
1398 	frn->err = -ENOENT;
1399 	if (tb) {
1400 		local_bh_disable();
1401 
1402 		frn->tb_id = tb->tb_id;
1403 		frn->err = fib_table_lookup(tb, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
1404 
1405 		if (!frn->err) {
1406 			frn->prefixlen = res.prefixlen;
1407 			frn->nh_sel = res.nh_sel;
1408 			frn->type = res.type;
1409 			frn->scope = res.scope;
1410 		}
1411 		local_bh_enable();
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	rcu_read_unlock();
1415 }
1416 
nl_fib_input(struct sk_buff * skb)1417 static void nl_fib_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
1418 {
1419 	struct net *net;
1420 	struct fib_result_nl *frn;
1421 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1422 	u32 portid;
1423 
1424 	net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1425 	nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1426 	if (skb->len < nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(*frn)) ||
1427 	    skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
1428 	    nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*frn))
1429 		return;
1430 
1431 	skb = netlink_skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1432 	if (!skb)
1433 		return;
1434 	nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1435 
1436 	frn = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1437 	nl_fib_lookup(net, frn);
1438 
1439 	portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;      /* netlink portid */
1440 	NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = 0;        /* from kernel */
1441 	NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 0;  /* unicast */
1442 	nlmsg_unicast(net->ipv4.fibnl, skb, portid);
1443 }
1444 
nl_fib_lookup_init(struct net * net)1445 static int __net_init nl_fib_lookup_init(struct net *net)
1446 {
1447 	struct sock *sk;
1448 	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1449 		.input	= nl_fib_input,
1450 	};
1451 
1452 	sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, &cfg);
1453 	if (!sk)
1454 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1455 	net->ipv4.fibnl = sk;
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
nl_fib_lookup_exit(struct net * net)1459 static void nl_fib_lookup_exit(struct net *net)
1460 {
1461 	netlink_kernel_release(net->ipv4.fibnl);
1462 	net->ipv4.fibnl = NULL;
1463 }
1464 
fib_disable_ip(struct net_device * dev,unsigned long event,bool force)1465 static void fib_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event,
1466 			   bool force)
1467 {
1468 	if (fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, force))
1469 		fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1470 	else
1471 		rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1472 	arp_ifdown(dev);
1473 }
1474 
fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long event,void * ptr)1475 static int fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1476 {
1477 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa = ptr;
1478 	struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
1479 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1480 
1481 	switch (event) {
1482 	case NETDEV_UP:
1483 		fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1484 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1485 		fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1486 #endif
1487 		atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1488 		rt_cache_flush(net);
1489 		break;
1490 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
1491 		fib_del_ifaddr(ifa, NULL);
1492 		atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1493 		if (!ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list) {
1494 			/* Last address was deleted from this interface.
1495 			 * Disable IP.
1496 			 */
1497 			fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1498 		} else {
1499 			rt_cache_flush(net);
1500 		}
1501 		break;
1502 	}
1503 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1504 }
1505 
fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long event,void * ptr)1506 static int fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1507 {
1508 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1509 	struct netdev_notifier_changeupper_info *upper_info = ptr;
1510 	struct netdev_notifier_info_ext *info_ext = ptr;
1511 	struct in_device *in_dev;
1512 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1513 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
1514 	unsigned int flags;
1515 
1516 	if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
1517 		fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1518 		rt_flush_dev(dev);
1519 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
1523 	if (!in_dev)
1524 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1525 
1526 	switch (event) {
1527 	case NETDEV_UP:
1528 		in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) {
1529 			fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1530 		}
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1532 		fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1533 #endif
1534 		atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1535 		rt_cache_flush(net);
1536 		break;
1537 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
1538 		fib_disable_ip(dev, event, false);
1539 		break;
1540 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1541 		flags = netif_get_flags(dev);
1542 		if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1543 			fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_LINKDOWN);
1544 		else
1545 			fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, false);
1546 		rt_cache_flush(net);
1547 		break;
1548 	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
1549 		fib_sync_mtu(dev, info_ext->ext.mtu);
1550 		rt_cache_flush(net);
1551 		break;
1552 	case NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER:
1553 		upper_info = ptr;
1554 		/* flush all routes if dev is linked to or unlinked from
1555 		 * an L3 master device (e.g., VRF)
1556 		 */
1557 		if (upper_info->upper_dev &&
1558 		    netif_is_l3_master(upper_info->upper_dev))
1559 			fib_disable_ip(dev, NETDEV_DOWN, true);
1560 		break;
1561 	}
1562 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static struct notifier_block fib_inetaddr_notifier = {
1566 	.notifier_call = fib_inetaddr_event,
1567 };
1568 
1569 static struct notifier_block fib_netdev_notifier = {
1570 	.notifier_call = fib_netdev_event,
1571 };
1572 
ip_fib_net_init(struct net * net)1573 static int __net_init ip_fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1574 {
1575 	int err;
1576 	size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ;
1577 
1578 	err = fib4_notifier_init(net);
1579 	if (err)
1580 		return err;
1581 
1582 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1583 	/* Default to 3-tuple */
1584 	net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields =
1585 		FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DEFAULT_MASK;
1586 #endif
1587 
1588 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1589 	spin_lock_init(&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash_lock);
1590 #endif
1591 
1592 	/* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
1593 	size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1594 
1595 	net->ipv4.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1596 	if (!net->ipv4.fib_table_hash) {
1597 		err = -ENOMEM;
1598 		goto err_table_hash_alloc;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	err = fib4_rules_init(net);
1602 	if (err < 0)
1603 		goto err_rules_init;
1604 	return 0;
1605 
1606 err_rules_init:
1607 	kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1608 err_table_hash_alloc:
1609 	fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1610 	return err;
1611 }
1612 
ip_fib_net_exit(struct net * net)1613 static void ip_fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1614 {
1615 	int i;
1616 
1617 	ASSERT_RTNL_NET(net);
1618 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1619 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_main, NULL);
1620 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_default, NULL);
1621 #endif
1622 	/* Destroy the tables in reverse order to guarantee that the
1623 	 * local table, ID 255, is destroyed before the main table, ID
1624 	 * 254. This is necessary as the local table may contain
1625 	 * references to data contained in the main table.
1626 	 */
1627 	for (i = FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1628 		struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[i];
1629 		struct hlist_node *tmp;
1630 		struct fib_table *tb;
1631 
1632 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb_hlist) {
1633 			hlist_del_rcu(&tb->tb_hlist);
1634 			fib_table_flush(net, tb, true);
1635 			fib_free_table(tb);
1636 		}
1637 	}
1638 }
1639 
fib_net_init(struct net * net)1640 static int __net_init fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1641 {
1642 	int error;
1643 
1644 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1645 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users, 0);
1646 #endif
1647 	error = ip_fib_net_init(net);
1648 	if (error < 0)
1649 		goto out;
1650 
1651 	error = fib4_semantics_init(net);
1652 	if (error)
1653 		goto out_semantics;
1654 
1655 	error = nl_fib_lookup_init(net);
1656 	if (error < 0)
1657 		goto out_nlfl;
1658 
1659 	error = fib_proc_init(net);
1660 	if (error < 0)
1661 		goto out_proc;
1662 out:
1663 	return error;
1664 
1665 out_proc:
1666 	nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1667 out_nlfl:
1668 	fib4_semantics_exit(net);
1669 out_semantics:
1670 	rtnl_net_lock(net);
1671 	ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1672 	rtnl_net_unlock(net);
1673 
1674 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1675 	fib4_rules_exit(net);
1676 #endif
1677 	kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1678 	fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1679 	goto out;
1680 }
1681 
fib_net_pre_exit(struct net * net)1682 static void __net_exit fib_net_pre_exit(struct net *net)
1683 {
1684 	fib_proc_exit(net);
1685 	nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1686 }
1687 
fib_net_exit_rtnl(struct net * net,struct list_head * dev_kill_list)1688 static void __net_exit fib_net_exit_rtnl(struct net *net,
1689 					 struct list_head *dev_kill_list)
1690 {
1691 	ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1692 }
1693 
fib_net_exit(struct net * net)1694 static void __net_exit fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1695 {
1696 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1697 	fib4_rules_exit(net);
1698 #endif
1699 	kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1700 	fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1701 	fib4_semantics_exit(net);
1702 }
1703 
1704 static struct pernet_operations fib_net_ops = {
1705 	.init = fib_net_init,
1706 	.pre_exit = fib_net_pre_exit,
1707 	.exit_rtnl = fib_net_exit_rtnl,
1708 	.exit = fib_net_exit,
1709 };
1710 
1711 static const struct rtnl_msg_handler fib_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = {
1712 	{.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_NEWROUTE,
1713 	 .doit = inet_rtm_newroute, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_PERNET},
1714 	{.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_DELROUTE,
1715 	 .doit = inet_rtm_delroute, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_PERNET},
1716 	{.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETROUTE, .dumpit = inet_dump_fib,
1717 	 .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_SPLIT_NLM_DONE},
1718 };
1719 
ip_fib_init(void)1720 void __init ip_fib_init(void)
1721 {
1722 	fib_trie_init();
1723 
1724 	register_pernet_subsys(&fib_net_ops);
1725 
1726 	register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_netdev_notifier);
1727 	register_inetaddr_notifier(&fib_inetaddr_notifier);
1728 
1729 	rtnl_register_many(fib_rtnl_msg_handlers);
1730 }
1731