1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com 3 */ 4 #ifndef _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H 5 #define _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H 1 6 7 #include <linux/bpf.h> /* for enum bpf_reg_type */ 8 #include <linux/btf.h> /* for struct btf and btf_id() */ 9 #include <linux/filter.h> /* for MAX_BPF_STACK */ 10 #include <linux/tnum.h> 11 #include <linux/cnum.h> 12 #include <linux/math64.h> /* for div_s64_rem() */ 13 14 /* 15 * Mathematical modulo, the residue of 'v' modulo 'step', normalized to [0, step). 16 * This differs from C's '%' operator, which truncates the quotient toward zero 17 * and so returns a remainder with the sign of the dividend (e.g. -1 % 3 == -1, not 2). 18 */ 19 static inline u16 imod(s64 v, u16 step) 20 { 21 s32 rem; 22 23 div_s64_rem(v, step, &rem); 24 return rem < 0 ? rem + step : rem; 25 } 26 27 /* Maximum variable offset umax_value permitted when resolving memory accesses. 28 * In practice this is far bigger than any realistic pointer offset; this limit 29 * ensures that umax_value + (int)off + (int)size cannot overflow a u64. 30 */ 31 #define BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF (1 << 29) 32 /* Maximum variable size permitted for ARG_MEM_SIZE[_OR_ZERO]. This ensures 33 * that converting umax_value to int cannot overflow. 34 */ 35 #define BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ (1 << 29) 36 /* 37 * size of tmp_str_buf in bpf_verifier. 38 * we need at least 1399 bytes to fit full stack mask representation 39 * (in the "-8,-16,...,-2048" form) 40 */ 41 #define TMP_STR_BUF_LEN 1408 42 /* Patch buffer size */ 43 #define INSN_BUF_SIZE 32 44 45 #define ITER_PREFIX "bpf_iter_" 46 47 enum bpf_iter_state { 48 BPF_ITER_STATE_INVALID, /* for non-first slot */ 49 BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE, 50 BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED, 51 }; 52 53 struct bpf_reg_state { 54 /* Ordering of fields matters. See states_equal() */ 55 enum bpf_reg_type type; 56 /* 57 * Constant delta between "linked" scalars with the same ID. 58 */ 59 s32 delta; 60 union { 61 /* valid when type == PTR_TO_PACKET */ 62 int range; 63 /* 64 * Valid when type == PTR_TO_STACK. Inside the callee two registers 65 * can be both PTR_TO_STACK like R1=fp-8 and R2=fp-8, but one of them 66 * points to this function stack while another to the caller's stack. 67 * To differentiate them 'frameno' is used which is an index in 68 * bpf_verifier_state->frame[] array pointing to bpf_func_state. 69 */ 70 u8 frameno; 71 72 /* 73 * For CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and 74 * PTR_TO_INSN. 75 */ 76 struct bpf_map *map_ptr; 77 78 /* for PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ 79 struct { 80 struct btf *btf; 81 u32 btf_id; 82 }; 83 84 struct { /* for PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL */ 85 u32 mem_size; 86 }; 87 88 /* For dynptr stack slots */ 89 struct { 90 enum bpf_dynptr_type type; 91 /* A dynptr is 16 bytes so it takes up 2 stack slots. 92 * We need to track which slot is the first slot 93 * to protect against cases where the user may try to 94 * pass in an address starting at the second slot of the 95 * dynptr. 96 */ 97 bool first_slot; 98 } dynptr; 99 100 /* For bpf_iter stack slots */ 101 struct { 102 /* BTF container and BTF type ID describing 103 * struct bpf_iter_<type> of an iterator state 104 */ 105 struct btf *btf; 106 u32 btf_id; 107 /* packing following two fields to fit iter state into 16 bytes */ 108 enum bpf_iter_state state:2; 109 int depth:30; 110 } iter; 111 112 /* For irq stack slots */ 113 struct { 114 enum { 115 IRQ_NATIVE_KFUNC, 116 IRQ_LOCK_KFUNC, 117 } kfunc_class; 118 } irq; 119 120 /* Max size from any of the above. */ 121 struct { 122 unsigned long raw1; 123 unsigned long raw2; 124 } raw; 125 126 u32 subprogno; /* for PTR_TO_FUNC */ 127 }; 128 /* For scalar types (SCALAR_VALUE), this represents our knowledge of 129 * the actual value. 130 * For pointer types, this represents the variable part of the offset 131 * from the pointed-to object, and is shared with all bpf_reg_states 132 * with the same id as us. 133 */ 134 struct tnum var_off; 135 /* Used to determine if any memory access using this register will 136 * result in a bad access. 137 * These refer to the same value as var_off, not necessarily the actual 138 * contents of the register. 139 */ 140 struct cnum64 r64; /* 64-bit range as circular number */ 141 struct cnum32 r32; /* 32-bit range as circular number */ 142 /* 143 * The value described by this register, interpreted as s64, lies on 144 * a line described by a linear equation base + step * k. 145 * Invariant: base < step. 146 */ 147 u16 base; 148 u16 step; 149 /* For PTR_TO_PACKET, used to find other pointers with the same variable 150 * offset, so they can share range knowledge. 151 * For PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL this is used to share which map value we 152 * came from, when one is tested for != NULL. 153 * For PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL this is used to identify memory allocation 154 * for the purpose of tracking that it's freed. 155 * For PTR_TO_SOCKET this is used to share which pointers retain the 156 * same reference to the socket, to determine proper reference freeing. 157 * For stack slots that are dynptrs, this is used to track references to 158 * the dynptr to determine proper reference freeing. 159 * Similarly to dynptrs, we use ID to track "belonging" of a reference 160 * to a specific instance of bpf_iter. 161 */ 162 /* 163 * Upper bit of ID is used to remember relationship between "linked" 164 * registers. Example: 165 * r1 = r2; both will have r1->id == r2->id == N 166 * r1 += 10; r1->id == N | BPF_ADD_CONST and r1->delta == 10 167 * r3 = r2; both will have r3->id == r2->id == N 168 * w3 += 10; r3->id == N | BPF_ADD_CONST32 and r3->delta == 10 169 */ 170 #define BPF_ADD_CONST64 (1U << 31) 171 #define BPF_ADD_CONST32 (1U << 30) 172 #define BPF_ADD_CONST (BPF_ADD_CONST64 | BPF_ADD_CONST32) 173 u32 id; 174 /* 175 * Tracks the parent object this register was derived from. 176 * Used for cascading invalidation: when the parent object is 177 * released or invalidated, all registers with matching parent_id 178 * are also invalidated. For example, a slice from bpf_dynptr_data() 179 * gets parent_id set to the dynptr's id. 180 */ 181 u32 parent_id; 182 /* 183 * Distinguishes inner-map lookups and their keys and values. Zero for 184 * other registers. Kept outside the metadata union for ID remapping 185 * during state comparisons. 186 */ 187 u32 map_uid:31; 188 /* if (!precise && SCALAR_VALUE) min/max/tnum don't affect safety */ 189 u32 precise:1; 190 }; 191 192 static inline s64 reg_smin(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 193 { 194 return cnum64_smin(reg->r64); 195 } 196 197 static inline s64 reg_smax(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 198 { 199 return cnum64_smax(reg->r64); 200 } 201 202 static inline u64 reg_umin(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 203 { 204 return cnum64_umin(reg->r64); 205 } 206 207 static inline u64 reg_umax(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 208 { 209 return cnum64_umax(reg->r64); 210 } 211 212 static inline s32 reg_s32_min(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 213 { 214 return cnum32_smin(reg->r32); 215 } 216 217 static inline s32 reg_s32_max(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 218 { 219 return cnum32_smax(reg->r32); 220 } 221 222 static inline u32 reg_u32_min(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 223 { 224 return cnum32_umin(reg->r32); 225 } 226 227 static inline u32 reg_u32_max(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 228 { 229 return cnum32_umax(reg->r32); 230 } 231 232 static inline void reg_set_srange32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, s32 smin, s32 smax) 233 { 234 reg->r32 = cnum32_from_srange(smin, smax); 235 } 236 237 static inline void reg_set_urange32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 umin, u32 umax) 238 { 239 reg->r32 = cnum32_from_urange(umin, umax); 240 } 241 242 static inline void reg_set_srange64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, s64 smin, s64 smax) 243 { 244 reg->r64 = cnum64_from_srange(smin, smax); 245 } 246 247 static inline void reg_set_urange64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 umin, u64 umax) 248 { 249 reg->r64 = cnum64_from_urange(umin, umax); 250 } 251 252 enum bpf_stack_slot_type { 253 STACK_INVALID, /* nothing was stored in this stack slot */ 254 STACK_SPILL, /* register spilled into stack */ 255 STACK_MISC, /* BPF program wrote some data into this slot */ 256 STACK_ZERO, /* BPF program wrote constant zero */ 257 /* A dynptr is stored in this stack slot. The type of dynptr 258 * is stored in bpf_stack_state->spilled_ptr.dynptr.type 259 */ 260 STACK_DYNPTR, 261 STACK_ITER, 262 STACK_IRQ_FLAG, 263 STACK_POISON, 264 }; 265 266 #define BPF_REG_SIZE 8 /* size of eBPF register in bytes */ 267 268 /* 269 * Largest number of BPF_REG_SIZE stack slots a single frame can have, sized 270 * for the largest stack budget any JIT supports. A frame may use any part of 271 * its program's budget; check_max_stack_depth() enforces the budget on the 272 * combined depth of frames sharing the kernel stack and on each frame using 273 * a private stack. 274 */ 275 #define MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS (MAX_BPF_STACK_JIT / BPF_REG_SIZE) 276 277 /* 4-byte stack slot granularity for liveness analysis */ 278 #define BPF_HALF_REG_SIZE 4 279 #define STACK_SLOT_SZ 4 280 281 #define BPF_REGMASK_ARGS ((1 << BPF_REG_1) | (1 << BPF_REG_2) | \ 282 (1 << BPF_REG_3) | (1 << BPF_REG_4) | \ 283 (1 << BPF_REG_5)) 284 285 #define BPF_MAIN_FUNC (-1) 286 287 #define BPF_DYNPTR_SIZE sizeof(struct bpf_dynptr_kern) 288 #define BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS (BPF_DYNPTR_SIZE / BPF_REG_SIZE) 289 290 struct bpf_stack_state { 291 struct bpf_reg_state spilled_ptr; 292 u8 slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE]; 293 }; 294 295 struct bpf_reference_state { 296 /* Each reference object has a type. Ensure REF_TYPE_PTR is zero to 297 * default to pointer reference on zero initialization of a state. 298 */ 299 enum ref_state_type { 300 REF_TYPE_PTR = (1 << 1), 301 REF_TYPE_IRQ = (1 << 2), 302 REF_TYPE_LOCK = (1 << 3), 303 REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK = (1 << 4), 304 REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ = (1 << 5), 305 REF_TYPE_LOCK_MASK = REF_TYPE_LOCK | REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK | REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ, 306 } type; 307 /* Track each reference created with a unique id, even if the same 308 * instruction creates the reference multiple times (eg, via CALL). 309 */ 310 int id; 311 /* Instruction where the allocation of this reference occurred. This 312 * is used purely to inform the user of a reference leak. 313 */ 314 int insn_idx; 315 union { 316 /* For REF_TYPE_PTR */ 317 int parent_id; 318 /* Use to keep track of the source object of a lock, to ensure 319 * it matches on unlock. 320 */ 321 void *ptr; 322 }; 323 }; 324 325 struct bpf_retval_range { 326 s32 minval; 327 s32 maxval; 328 bool return_32bit; 329 }; 330 331 /* SCEV/widening register space: r0..r10 plus every stack slot of a frame. */ 332 #define BPF_SCEV_REGS_NUM (MAX_BPF_REG + MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS) 333 334 struct bpf_loop_iters { 335 u32 min_header_count; /* min number of times header is executed */ 336 u32 max_header_count; /* max number of times header is executed */ 337 unsigned long precise_regs[BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_SCEV_REGS_NUM)]; 338 }; 339 340 struct loop_stack_entry { 341 struct bpf_verifier_state *entry_state; 342 u32 min_header_count; 343 u32 max_header_count; 344 u32 loop_id:31; 345 u32 terminates:1; 346 }; 347 348 #define LOOP_STACK_SIZE 16 349 350 /* state of the program: 351 * type of all registers and stack info 352 */ 353 struct bpf_func_state { 354 struct bpf_reg_state regs[MAX_BPF_REG]; 355 /* index of call instruction that called into this func */ 356 int callsite; 357 /* stack frame number of this function state from pov of 358 * enclosing bpf_verifier_state. 359 * 0 = main function, 1 = first callee. 360 */ 361 u32 frameno; 362 /* 363 * Unique diagnostic identity for this function invocation. Frame depth is 364 * reused after returns, while this ID is preserved across state clones. 365 */ 366 u32 diag_frame_id; 367 /* subprog number == index within subprog_info 368 * zero == main subprog 369 */ 370 u32 subprogno; 371 /* Every bpf_timer_start will increment async_entry_cnt. 372 * It's used to distinguish: 373 * void foo(void) { for(;;); } 374 * void foo(void) { bpf_timer_set_callback(,foo); } 375 */ 376 u32 async_entry_cnt; 377 struct bpf_retval_range callback_ret_range; 378 bool in_callback_fn; 379 bool in_async_callback_fn; 380 bool in_exception_callback_fn; 381 bool no_stack_arg_load; 382 /* 383 * The helper invokes this callback under rcu_read_lock(), so the 384 * callback and its callees run in an RCU read-side critical section. 385 */ 386 bool in_rcu_callback_fn; 387 /* For callback calling functions that limit number of possible 388 * callback executions (e.g. bpf_loop) keeps track of current 389 * simulated iteration number. 390 * Value in frame N refers to number of times callback with frame 391 * N+1 was simulated, e.g. for the following call: 392 * 393 * bpf_loop(..., fn, ...); | suppose current frame is N 394 * | fn would be simulated in frame N+1 395 * | number of simulations is tracked in frame N 396 */ 397 u32 callback_depth; 398 /* Instructions processed in this frame and callees on the current path. */ 399 u32 insns_subtotal; 400 /* 401 * Control-flow loop nesting at the current insn within this frame's 402 * subprogram (loops never cross subprogram boundaries). 403 */ 404 u32 loop_stack_cnt; 405 406 /* The following fields should be last. See copy_func_state() */ 407 /* The state of the stack. Each element of the array describes BPF_REG_SIZE 408 * (i.e. 8) bytes worth of stack memory. 409 * stack[0] represents bytes [*(r10-8)..*(r10-1)] 410 * stack[1] represents bytes [*(r10-16)..*(r10-9)] 411 * ... 412 * stack[allocated_stack/8 - 1] represents [*(r10-allocated_stack)..*(r10-allocated_stack+7)] 413 */ 414 struct bpf_stack_state *stack; 415 /* Size of the current stack, in bytes. The stack state is tracked below, in 416 * `stack`. allocated_stack is always a multiple of BPF_REG_SIZE. 417 */ 418 int allocated_stack; 419 420 u16 out_stack_arg_cnt; /* Number of outgoing on-stack argument slots */ 421 struct bpf_reg_state *stack_arg_regs; /* Outgoing on-stack arguments */ 422 struct loop_stack_entry *loop_stack; 423 }; 424 425 #define MAX_CALL_FRAMES 16 426 427 /* instruction history flags, used in bpf_jmp_history_entry.flags field. 428 * Frame number and SPI are stored in dedicated fields of bpf_jmp_history_entry. 429 */ 430 enum { 431 INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS = BIT(0), 432 433 INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK = BIT(1), /* dst_reg is PTR_TO_STACK */ 434 INSN_F_SRC_REG_STACK = BIT(2), /* src_reg is PTR_TO_STACK */ 435 436 INSN_F_STACK_ARG_ACCESS = BIT(3), 437 }; 438 439 /* Registers linked to one jump condition that a history entry can record */ 440 #define BPF_LINKED_REGS_MAX 5 441 442 struct bpf_jmp_history_entry { 443 /* insn idx can't be bigger than 1 million */ 444 u32 idx : 20; 445 u32 frame : 4; /* stack access frame number */ 446 /* special INSN_F_xxx flags */ 447 u32 flags : 4; 448 u32 : 4; 449 u32 prev_idx : 20; 450 u32 spi : 12; /* stack slot index */ 451 /* 452 * Scalar registers and spilled scalars linked to the condition of 453 * this jump, which need precision tracking together when the jump is 454 * backtracked. Each is packed as 4 bits of frame number, one bit 455 * telling a register from a stack slot and 11 bits of register or 456 * slot index, see linked_regs_pack(). 457 */ 458 u16 linked_regs[BPF_LINKED_REGS_MAX]; 459 u8 linked_regs_cnt; 460 }; 461 462 static_assert(MAX_CALL_FRAMES <= (1 << 4)); 463 static_assert(MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS <= (1 << 12)); 464 465 /* Maximum number of bpf_reg_state objects that can exist at once */ 466 #define MAX_STACK_ARG_SLOTS (MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS - MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS) 467 #define BPF_ID_MAP_SIZE ((MAX_BPF_REG + MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS + MAX_STACK_ARG_SLOTS) * \ 468 MAX_CALL_FRAMES) 469 470 struct bpf_verifier_state { 471 /* call stack tracking */ 472 struct bpf_func_state *frame[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; 473 struct bpf_verifier_state *parent; 474 /* Acquired reference states */ 475 struct bpf_reference_state *refs; 476 /* 477 * 'branches' field is the number of branches left to explore: 478 * 0 - all possible paths from this state reached bpf_exit or 479 * were safely pruned 480 * 1 - at least one path is being explored. 481 * This state hasn't reached bpf_exit 482 * 2 - at least two paths are being explored. 483 * This state is an immediate parent of two children. 484 * One is fallthrough branch with branches==1 and another 485 * state is pushed into stack (to be explored later) also with 486 * branches==1. The parent of this state has branches==1. 487 * The verifier state tree connected via 'parent' pointer looks like: 488 * 1 489 * 1 490 * 2 -> 1 (first 'if' pushed into stack) 491 * 1 492 * 2 -> 1 (second 'if' pushed into stack) 493 * 1 494 * 1 495 * 1 bpf_exit. 496 * 497 * Once do_check() reaches bpf_exit, it calls update_branch_counts() 498 * and the verifier state tree will look: 499 * 1 500 * 1 501 * 2 -> 1 (first 'if' pushed into stack) 502 * 1 503 * 1 -> 1 (second 'if' pushed into stack) 504 * 0 505 * 0 506 * 0 bpf_exit. 507 * After pop_stack() the do_check() will resume at second 'if'. 508 * 509 * If is_state_visited() sees a state with branches > 0 it means 510 * there is a loop. If such state is exactly equal to the current state 511 * it's an infinite loop. Note states_equal() checks for states 512 * equivalency, so two states being 'states_equal' does not mean 513 * infinite loop. The exact comparison is provided by 514 * states_maybe_looping() function. It's a stronger pre-check and 515 * much faster than states_equal(). 516 * 517 * This algorithm may not find all possible infinite loops or 518 * loop iteration count may be too high. 519 * In such cases BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS limit kicks in. 520 */ 521 u32 branches; 522 u32 insn_idx; 523 u32 curframe; 524 525 u32 acquired_refs; 526 u32 active_locks; 527 u32 active_preempt_locks; 528 u32 active_irq_id; 529 u32 active_lock_id; 530 void *active_lock_ptr; 531 u32 active_rcu_locks; 532 533 bool speculative; 534 bool in_sleepable; 535 /* The callee left with unwind_exit. Next insn is unwind_goto. */ 536 bool unwound; 537 538 /* 539 * First and last insn idx of this verifier state. 540 * last_insn_idx is -1 if no instructions have been executed yet. 541 */ 542 u32 first_insn_idx; 543 u32 last_insn_idx; 544 /* if this state is a backedge state then equal_state 545 * records cached state to which this state is equal. 546 */ 547 struct bpf_verifier_state *equal_state; 548 /* jmp history recorded from first to last. 549 * backtracking is using it to go from last to first. 550 * For most states jmp_history_cnt is [0-3]. 551 * For loops can go up to ~40. 552 */ 553 struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *jmp_history; 554 u32 jmp_history_cnt; 555 u32 dfs_depth; 556 u32 callback_unroll_depth; 557 u32 may_goto_depth; 558 }; 559 560 /* Number of BPF_REG_SIZE stack slots tracked for the frame so far. */ 561 static inline u32 bpf_stack_nr_slots(const struct bpf_func_state *frame) 562 { 563 return frame->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; 564 } 565 566 /* 567 * Stack slot @spi of @frame, covering bytes [fp - (spi + 1) * 8, fp - spi * 8). 568 * The caller must ensure spi < bpf_stack_nr_slots(frame), see bpf_grow_stack_state(). 569 */ 570 static inline struct bpf_stack_state *bpf_stack_slot(const struct bpf_func_state *frame, u32 spi) 571 { 572 return &frame->stack[spi]; 573 } 574 575 static inline struct bpf_reg_state * 576 bpf_get_spilled_reg(int slot, struct bpf_func_state *frame, u32 mask) 577 { 578 struct bpf_stack_state *ss; 579 580 if (slot >= bpf_stack_nr_slots(frame)) 581 return NULL; 582 ss = bpf_stack_slot(frame, slot); 583 if ((1 << ss->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1]) & mask) 584 return &ss->spilled_ptr; 585 return NULL; 586 } 587 588 static inline struct bpf_reg_state * 589 bpf_get_spilled_stack_arg(int slot, struct bpf_func_state *frame) 590 { 591 if (slot < frame->out_stack_arg_cnt && 592 frame->stack_arg_regs[slot].type != NOT_INIT) 593 return &frame->stack_arg_regs[slot]; 594 return NULL; 595 } 596 597 /* Iterate over 'frame', setting 'reg' to either NULL or a spilled register. */ 598 #define bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(iter, frame, reg, mask) \ 599 for (iter = 0, reg = bpf_get_spilled_reg(iter, frame, mask); \ 600 iter < bpf_stack_nr_slots(frame); \ 601 iter++, reg = bpf_get_spilled_reg(iter, frame, mask)) 602 603 /* Iterate over 'frame', setting 'reg' to either NULL or a spilled stack arg. */ 604 #define bpf_for_each_spilled_stack_arg(iter, frame, reg) \ 605 for (iter = 0, reg = bpf_get_spilled_stack_arg(iter, frame); \ 606 iter < frame->out_stack_arg_cnt; \ 607 iter++, reg = bpf_get_spilled_stack_arg(iter, frame)) 608 609 #define bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate_mask(__vst, __state, __reg, __stack, __mask, __expr) \ 610 ({ \ 611 struct bpf_verifier_state *___vstate = __vst; \ 612 int ___i, ___j; \ 613 for (___i = 0; ___i <= ___vstate->curframe; ___i++) { \ 614 struct bpf_reg_state *___regs; \ 615 __state = ___vstate->frame[___i]; \ 616 ___regs = __state->regs; \ 617 __stack = NULL; \ 618 for (___j = 0; ___j < MAX_BPF_REG; ___j++) { \ 619 __reg = &___regs[___j]; \ 620 (void)(__expr); \ 621 } \ 622 bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(___j, __state, __reg, __mask) { \ 623 if (!__reg) \ 624 continue; \ 625 __stack = bpf_stack_slot(__state, ___j); \ 626 (void)(__expr); \ 627 } \ 628 __stack = NULL; \ 629 bpf_for_each_spilled_stack_arg(___j, __state, __reg) { \ 630 if (!__reg) \ 631 continue; \ 632 (void)(__expr); \ 633 } \ 634 } \ 635 (void)__stack; \ 636 }) 637 638 /* Invoke __expr over regsiters in __vst, setting __state and __reg */ 639 #define bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(__vst, __state, __reg, __expr) \ 640 ({ \ 641 struct bpf_stack_state * ___stack; \ 642 (void)___stack; \ 643 bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate_mask(__vst, __state, __reg, ___stack,\ 644 1 << STACK_SPILL, __expr); \ 645 }) 646 647 /* linked list of verifier states used to prune search */ 648 struct bpf_verifier_state_list { 649 struct bpf_verifier_state state; 650 struct list_head node; 651 u32 miss_cnt; 652 u32 hit_cnt:31; 653 u32 in_free_list:1; 654 }; 655 656 struct bpf_loop_inline_state { 657 unsigned int initialized:1; /* set to true upon first entry */ 658 unsigned int fit_for_inline:1; /* true if callback function is the same 659 * at each call and flags are always zero 660 */ 661 u32 callback_subprogno; /* valid when fit_for_inline is true */ 662 }; 663 664 /* pointer and state for maps */ 665 struct bpf_map_ptr_state { 666 struct bpf_map *map_ptr; 667 bool poison; 668 bool unpriv; 669 }; 670 671 /* Possible states for alu_state member. */ 672 #define BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC (1U << 0) 673 #define BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST (1U << 1) 674 #define BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE (1U << 2) 675 #define BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER (1U << 3) 676 #define BPF_ALU_IMMEDIATE (1U << 4) 677 #define BPF_ALU_SANITIZE (BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC | \ 678 BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST) 679 680 /* 681 * An array of BPF instructions. 682 * Primary usage: return value of bpf_insn_successors. 683 */ 684 struct bpf_iarray { 685 int cnt; 686 u32 items[]; 687 }; 688 689 #define iarray_for_each(item, arr) \ 690 for (int ___idx = 0; \ 691 ___idx < (arr)->cnt && ({ item = (arr)->items[___idx]; 1; }); \ 692 ___idx++) 693 694 #define MAX_BACKEDGES 16 695 #define MAX_LOOP_EXITS 256 696 697 /* Number of exit conditions dominating a backedge. */ 698 #define MAX_LATCHES 4 699 700 struct bpf_backedge { 701 int from; 702 /* 703 * Conditional jumps within the loop that dominate 'from' and have 704 * a successor outside the loop, nearest first. latches[0] is the 705 * latch; the remaining entries are additional exit conditions. 706 * Each usable condition gives an upper bound on the iteration count, 707 * so keeping only a subset is sound. 708 */ 709 int latches[MAX_LATCHES]; 710 u8 latches_cnt; 711 }; 712 713 struct bpf_loop_exit { 714 int from; /* instruction inside the loop */ 715 int to; /* instruction outside the loop */ 716 }; 717 718 struct bpf_loop { 719 struct bpf_backedge backedges[MAX_BACKEDGES]; 720 /* edges exiting from this loop, includes edges from nested loops */ 721 struct bpf_loop_exit *exits; 722 int backedges_cnt; 723 int exits_cnt; 724 bool irreducible; 725 bool backedges_overflow; 726 bool exits_overflow; 727 /* 728 * Loop-entry registers used to compute stack addresses for loads, 729 * stores and calls requiring fixed stack offsets, in this and nested 730 * loops. 731 */ 732 unsigned long store_base_regs[BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_SCEV_REGS_NUM)]; 733 }; 734 735 struct bpf_insn_aux_data { 736 union { 737 enum bpf_reg_type ptr_type; /* pointer type for load/store insns */ 738 struct bpf_map_ptr_state map_ptr_state; 739 s32 call_imm; /* saved imm field of call insn */ 740 u32 alu_limit; /* limit for add/sub register with pointer */ 741 struct { 742 u32 map_index; /* index into used_maps[] */ 743 u32 map_off; /* offset from value base address */ 744 }; 745 struct { 746 enum bpf_reg_type reg_type; /* type of pseudo_btf_id */ 747 union { 748 struct { 749 struct btf *btf; 750 u32 btf_id; /* btf_id for struct typed var */ 751 }; 752 u32 mem_size; /* mem_size for non-struct typed var */ 753 }; 754 } btf_var; 755 /* if instruction is a call to bpf_loop this field tracks 756 * the state of the relevant registers to make decision about inlining 757 */ 758 struct bpf_loop_inline_state loop_inline_state; 759 }; 760 union { 761 /* remember the size of type passed to bpf_obj_new to rewrite R1 */ 762 u64 obj_new_size; 763 /* remember the offset of node field within type to rewrite */ 764 u64 insert_off; 765 }; 766 struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta; 767 u64 map_key_state; /* constant (32 bit) key tracking for maps */ 768 /* 769 * Per-instruction summary of stack slots in the current frame 770 * that this instruction may write to. 771 */ 772 DECLARE_BITMAP(may_write_mask, MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS); 773 DECLARE_BITMAP(live_stack_before, MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS); 774 u16 stack_ptrs; /* bitmask of regs that may hold a frame pointer here (arg_track) */ 775 int ctx_field_size; /* the ctx field size for load insn, maybe 0 */ 776 u32 seen; /* this insn was processed by the verifier at env->pass_cnt */ 777 u64 nospec:1; /* do not execute this instruction speculatively */ 778 u64 nospec_result:1; /* result is unsafe under speculation, nospec must follow */ 779 u64 zext_dst:1; /* this insn zero extends dst reg */ 780 u64 needs_zext:1; /* alu op needs to clear upper bits */ 781 u64 prevent_zext:1; /* alu op cannot be zext (already used with 64-bit scalars) */ 782 u64 non_sleepable:1; /* helper/kfunc may be called from non-sleepable context */ 783 u64 is_iter_next:1; /* bpf_iter_<type>_next() kfunc call */ 784 u64 call_with_percpu_alloc_ptr:1; /* {this,per}_cpu_ptr() with prog percpu alloc */ 785 u64 arena_scalar:1; /* ldx/stx/st/atomic through a number, it's an address in arena */ 786 u64 bb_end:1; /* last instruction of a basic block */ 787 u64 need_scev:1; 788 u64 alu_state:5; /* used in combination with alu_limit */ 789 /* true if STX or LDX instruction is a part of a spill/fill 790 * pattern for a bpf_fastcall call. 791 */ 792 u64 fastcall_pattern:1; 793 /* for CALL instructions, a number of spill/fill pairs in the 794 * bpf_fastcall pattern. 795 */ 796 u64 fastcall_spills_num:3; 797 u64 arg_prog:4; 798 /* 799 * What a load found, on any path: an __arena pointer member of a 800 * kernel struct, which arena_member_fixup() rewrites, one that is 801 * __nullable as well, or anything else through any pointer. 802 */ 803 u64 arena_member:1; 804 u64 arena_member_nullable:1; 805 u64 non_arena_load:1; 806 807 /* below flags are initialized once */ 808 u64 jmp_point:1; 809 u64 prune_point:1; 810 /* ensure we check state equivalence and save state checkpoint and 811 * this instruction, regardless of any heuristics 812 */ 813 u64 force_checkpoint:1; 814 /* true if instruction is a call to a helper function that 815 * accepts callback function as a parameter. 816 */ 817 u64 calls_callback:1; 818 u64 indirect_target:1; /* if it is an indirect jump target */ 819 u64 non_stack_access:1; /* instruction can access non-stack memory */ 820 /* true if some jump or call instruction targets this instruction */ 821 u64 jump_target:1; 822 823 unsigned int orig_idx; /* original instruction index, initialized once */ 824 /* 825 * CFG strongly connected component this instruction belongs to, 826 * zero if it is a singleton SCC. 827 */ 828 u32 scc; 829 /* registers alive before this instruction. */ 830 u16 live_regs_before; 831 /* 832 * Bitmask of R0-R9 that hold known values at this instruction. 833 * const_reg_mask: scalar constants that fit in 32 bits. 834 * const_reg_map_mask: map pointers, val is map_index into used_maps[]. 835 * const_reg_subprog_mask: subprog pointers, val is subprog number. 836 * const_reg_vals[i] holds the 32-bit value for register i. 837 * Populated by compute_const_regs() pre-pass. 838 */ 839 u16 const_reg_mask; 840 u16 const_reg_map_mask; 841 u16 const_reg_subprog_mask; 842 u32 const_reg_vals[10]; 843 /* 844 * Header index of the innermost loop containing this instruction, -1 if none. 845 * For a loop header, identifies the parent loop instead. 846 */ 847 s32 loop_header; 848 /* additional information about the loop if this instruction is a loop header */ 849 struct bpf_loop *loop; 850 }; 851 852 #define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 /* max number of maps accessed by one eBPF program */ 853 #define MAX_USED_BTFS 64 /* max number of BTFs accessed by one BPF program */ 854 855 /* 856 * Longest line the verifier log can carry: a full stack mask of 857 * MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS slots, see TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, plus its prefix. 858 */ 859 #define BPF_VERIFIER_TMP_LOG_SIZE 2048 860 861 struct bpf_verifier_log { 862 /* Logical start and end positions of a "log window" of the verifier log. 863 * start_pos == 0 means we haven't truncated anything. 864 * Once truncation starts to happen, start_pos + len_total == end_pos, 865 * except during log reset situations, in which (end_pos - start_pos) 866 * might get smaller than len_total (see bpf_vlog_reset()). 867 * Generally, (end_pos - start_pos) gives number of useful data in 868 * user log buffer. 869 */ 870 u64 start_pos; 871 u64 end_pos; 872 char __user *ubuf; 873 u32 level; 874 u32 len_total; 875 u32 len_max; 876 char kbuf[BPF_VERIFIER_TMP_LOG_SIZE]; 877 }; 878 879 #define BPF_LOG_LEVEL1 1 880 #define BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 2 881 #define BPF_LOG_STATS 4 882 #define BPF_LOG_FIXED 8 883 #define BPF_LOG_LEVEL (BPF_LOG_LEVEL1 | BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) 884 #define BPF_LOG_MASK (BPF_LOG_LEVEL | BPF_LOG_STATS | BPF_LOG_FIXED) 885 #define BPF_LOG_KERNEL (BPF_LOG_MASK + 1) /* kernel internal flag */ 886 #define BPF_LOG_MIN_ALIGNMENT 8U 887 #define BPF_LOG_ALIGNMENT 40U 888 889 static inline bool bpf_verifier_log_needed(const struct bpf_verifier_log *log) 890 { 891 return log && log->level; 892 } 893 894 struct bpf_log_attr { 895 char __user *ubuf; 896 u32 size; 897 u32 level; 898 u32 offsetof_true_size; 899 bpfptr_t uattr; 900 }; 901 902 int bpf_log_attr_init(struct bpf_log_attr *log, u64 log_buf, u32 log_size, u32 log_level, 903 u32 offsetof_log_true_size, bpfptr_t uattr, struct bpf_common_attr *common, 904 bpfptr_t uattr_common, u32 size_common); 905 struct bpf_verifier_log *bpf_log_attr_create_vlog(struct bpf_log_attr *attr_log, 906 struct bpf_common_attr *common, bpfptr_t uattr, 907 u32 size); 908 int bpf_log_attr_finalize(struct bpf_log_attr *attr, struct bpf_verifier_log *log); 909 910 #define BPF_MAX_SUBPROGS 256 911 912 /* 913 * A pointer to a static subprog in the value of a frozen read-only array map: 914 * a 64-bit value that is the offset in bytes of the first instruction of 915 * the subprog in the program. 916 */ 917 struct bpf_func_ptr { 918 struct bpf_map *map; 919 u32 map_off; /* offset of the pointer in the value of the map */ 920 u32 orig_off; /* what the map has: the first instruction of the subprog */ 921 u32 xlated_off; /* the same after instructions were patched and removed */ 922 }; 923 924 /* the subprog that a bpf_func_ptr pointed to was removed as dead code */ 925 #define BPF_FUNC_PTR_DELETED ((u32)-1) 926 927 struct bpf_subprog_arg_info { 928 enum bpf_arg_type arg_type; 929 union { 930 u32 mem_size; 931 u32 btf_id; 932 }; 933 }; 934 935 enum priv_stack_mode { 936 PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN, 937 NO_PRIV_STACK, 938 PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE, 939 }; 940 941 struct bpf_subprog_info { 942 const char *name; /* name extracted from BTF */ 943 u32 start; /* insn idx of function entry point */ 944 u32 linfo_idx; /* The idx to the main_prog->aux->linfo */ 945 u32 postorder_start; /* The idx to the env->cfg.insn_postorder */ 946 /* 947 * Index of one of the BPF_EXIT instructions in this subprogram, or 948 * U32_MAX when it has none. 949 */ 950 u32 exit_idx; 951 struct bpf_iarray *jt; /* jump table shared by all gotox of this subprogram */ 952 u16 stack_depth; /* max. stack depth used by this function */ 953 u16 stack_extra; 954 u32 insns_total; 955 u32 insns_self; 956 /* offsets in range [stack_depth .. fastcall_stack_off) 957 * are used for bpf_fastcall spills and fills. 958 */ 959 s16 fastcall_stack_off; 960 bool has_tail_call: 1; 961 bool might_throw: 1; 962 bool can_unwind: 1; /* has unwind_exit */ 963 bool tail_call_reachable: 1; 964 bool has_ld_abs: 1; 965 bool is_cb: 1; 966 bool is_async_cb: 1; 967 bool is_exception_cb: 1; 968 bool args_cached: 1; 969 /* true if the return value is passed in the R0:R2 register pair */ 970 bool ret_reg_pair: 1; 971 /* true if bpf_fastcall stack region is used by functions that can't be inlined */ 972 bool keep_fastcall_stack: 1; 973 bool changes_pkt_data: 1; 974 bool might_sleep: 1; 975 u8 arg_slot_cnt:4; 976 977 enum priv_stack_mode priv_stack_mode; 978 struct bpf_subprog_arg_info args[MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS]; 979 u16 stack_arg_cnt; /* incoming + max outgoing */ 980 u16 max_out_stack_arg_cnt; 981 }; 982 983 static inline u16 bpf_in_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_subprog_info *sub) 984 { 985 if (sub->arg_slot_cnt > MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS) 986 return sub->arg_slot_cnt - MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; 987 return 0; 988 } 989 990 struct bpf_diag; 991 struct bpf_verifier_env; 992 993 struct backtrack_state { 994 struct bpf_verifier_env *env; 995 u32 frame; 996 u32 reg_masks[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; 997 unsigned long stack_masks[MAX_CALL_FRAMES][BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS)]; 998 u8 stack_arg_masks[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; 999 }; 1000 1001 struct bpf_id_pair { 1002 u32 old; 1003 u32 cur; 1004 }; 1005 1006 struct bpf_idmap { 1007 u32 tmp_id_gen; 1008 u32 cnt; 1009 struct bpf_id_pair map[BPF_ID_MAP_SIZE]; 1010 }; 1011 1012 struct bpf_idset { 1013 u32 num_ids; 1014 struct { 1015 u32 id; 1016 u32 cnt; 1017 } entries[BPF_ID_MAP_SIZE]; 1018 }; 1019 1020 /* see verifier.c:compute_scc_callchain() */ 1021 struct bpf_scc_callchain { 1022 /* call sites from bpf_verifier_state->frame[*]->callsite leading to this SCC */ 1023 u32 callsites[MAX_CALL_FRAMES - 1]; 1024 /* last frame in a chain is identified by SCC id */ 1025 u32 scc; 1026 }; 1027 1028 /* verifier state waiting for propagate_backedges() */ 1029 struct bpf_scc_backedge { 1030 struct bpf_scc_backedge *next; 1031 struct bpf_verifier_state state; 1032 }; 1033 1034 struct bpf_scc_visit { 1035 struct bpf_scc_callchain callchain; 1036 /* first state in current verification path that entered SCC 1037 * identified by the callchain 1038 */ 1039 struct bpf_verifier_state *entry_state; 1040 struct bpf_scc_backedge *backedges; /* list of backedges */ 1041 u32 num_backedges; 1042 }; 1043 1044 /* An array of bpf_scc_visit structs sharing tht same bpf_scc_callchain->scc 1045 * but having different bpf_scc_callchain->callsites. 1046 */ 1047 struct bpf_scc_info { 1048 u32 num_visits; 1049 struct bpf_scc_visit visits[]; 1050 }; 1051 1052 struct bpf_liveness; 1053 struct scev; 1054 1055 struct bpf_fd_array { 1056 union { 1057 struct bpf_map *map; 1058 struct btf *btf; 1059 unsigned long val; 1060 }; 1061 }; 1062 1063 /* single container for all structs 1064 * one verifier_env per bpf_check() call 1065 */ 1066 struct bpf_verifier_env { 1067 u32 insn_idx; 1068 u32 prev_insn_idx; 1069 struct bpf_prog *prog; /* eBPF program being verified */ 1070 const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops; 1071 struct module *attach_btf_mod; /* The owner module of prog->aux->attach_btf */ 1072 struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *head; /* stack of verifier states to be processed */ 1073 int stack_size; /* number of states to be processed */ 1074 bool strict_alignment; /* perform strict pointer alignment checks */ 1075 bool test_state_freq; /* test verifier with different pruning frequency */ 1076 bool test_reg_invariants; /* fail verification on register invariants violations */ 1077 bool arena_scalar; /* load and store through a number is arena access */ 1078 struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_state; /* current verifier state */ 1079 /* Search pruning optimization, array of list_heads for 1080 * lists of struct bpf_verifier_state_list. 1081 */ 1082 struct list_head *explored_states; 1083 struct list_head free_list; /* list of struct bpf_verifier_state_list */ 1084 struct bpf_map *used_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of map's used by eBPF program */ 1085 struct btf_mod_pair used_btfs[MAX_USED_BTFS]; /* array of BTF's used by BPF program */ 1086 struct bpf_map *insn_array_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of INSN_ARRAY map's to be relocated */ 1087 u32 used_map_cnt; /* number of used maps */ 1088 u32 used_btf_cnt; /* number of used BTF objects */ 1089 u32 insn_array_map_cnt; /* number of used maps of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY */ 1090 u32 id_gen; /* used to generate unique reg IDs */ 1091 u32 hidden_subprog_cnt; /* number of hidden subprogs */ 1092 int exception_callback_subprog; 1093 bool explore_alu_limits; 1094 bool allow_ptr_leaks; 1095 /* Allow access to uninitialized stack memory. Writes with fixed offset are 1096 * always allowed, so this refers to reads (with fixed or variable offset), 1097 * to writes with variable offset and to indirect (helper) accesses. 1098 */ 1099 bool allow_uninit_stack; 1100 bool bpf_capable; 1101 bool bypass_spec_v1; 1102 bool bypass_spec_v4; 1103 bool seen_direct_write; 1104 /* a global function is verified for BPF_FUNC_CTX_NO_RCU_LOCK */ 1105 bool no_rcu_read_lock; 1106 bool seen_exception; 1107 bool signature; 1108 u32 insn_aux_data_len; 1109 struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux_data; /* array of per-insn state */ 1110 const struct bpf_line_info *prev_linfo; 1111 struct bpf_verifier_log log; 1112 struct bpf_diag *diag; 1113 struct bpf_func_proto bpf_subprog_scratch; 1114 struct bpf_subprog_info subprog_info[BPF_MAX_SUBPROGS + 2]; /* max + 2 for the fake and exception subprogs */ 1115 /* subprog indices sorted in topological order: leaves first, callers last */ 1116 int subprog_topo_order[BPF_MAX_SUBPROGS + 2]; 1117 /* 1118 * Pointers to static subprogs found in frozen read-only maps of the 1119 * program, see resolve_func_ptrs(). Sorted by map and map_off. 1120 */ 1121 struct bpf_func_ptr *func_ptrs; 1122 u32 func_ptr_cnt; 1123 bool has_callx; 1124 /* 1125 * Call graph edges created by callx instructions. A bitmap of 1126 * subprog_cnt * subprog_cnt bits, where bit (caller * subprog_cnt + callee) 1127 * is set when the main verification pass sees 'caller' calling 'callee' 1128 * via callx. Allocated when the first such edge is recorded. 1129 */ 1130 unsigned long *callx_edges; 1131 union { 1132 struct bpf_idmap idmap_scratch; 1133 struct bpf_idset idset_scratch; 1134 }; 1135 struct { 1136 int *insn_state; 1137 int *insn_stack; 1138 /* 1139 * vector of instruction indexes sorted in post-order, grouped by subprogram, 1140 * see bpf_subprog_info->postorder_start. 1141 */ 1142 int *insn_postorder; 1143 int *postorder_nums; 1144 int cur_stack; 1145 /* current position in the insn_postorder vector */ 1146 int cur_postorder; 1147 u32 gotox_edges; 1148 bool subprog_jts_ready; 1149 } cfg; 1150 struct backtrack_state bt; 1151 struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *cur_hist_ent; 1152 /* Per-callsite snapshot of the parent's tracked spill slots for cross-frame fills. */ 1153 struct spill_snapshot **callsite_at_stack; 1154 u32 pass_cnt; /* number of times do_check() was called */ 1155 u32 subprog_cnt; 1156 /* number of instructions analyzed by the verifier */ 1157 u32 prev_insn_processed, insn_processed; 1158 /* number of jmps, calls, exits analyzed so far */ 1159 u32 prev_jmps_processed, jmps_processed; 1160 /* maximum combined stack depth */ 1161 u32 max_stack_depth; 1162 /* stack budget of the program, see bpf_prog_stack_limit() */ 1163 u32 stack_limit; 1164 /* total verification time */ 1165 u64 verification_time; 1166 /* maximum number of verifier states kept in 'branching' instructions */ 1167 u32 max_states_per_insn; 1168 /* total number of allocated verifier states */ 1169 u32 total_states; 1170 /* some states are freed during program analysis. 1171 * this is peak number of states. this number dominates kernel 1172 * memory consumption during verification 1173 */ 1174 u32 peak_states; 1175 /* longest register parentage chain walked for liveness marking */ 1176 u32 longest_mark_read_walk; 1177 u32 free_list_size; 1178 u32 explored_states_size; 1179 u32 num_backedges; 1180 /* 1181 * The program's fd_array comes in two shapes, told apart by whether 1182 * the caller passed fd_array_cnt. They are mutually exclusive: 1183 * - continuous (fd_array_cnt given): ->fd_array holds every entry 1184 * resolved to its object up front, indexed by fd_array position, 1185 * with ->fd_array_cnt slots; ->fd_array_raw is unused. 1186 * - sparse (no fd_array_cnt): ->fd_array is NULL, and entries are 1187 * read from ->fd_array_raw (the caller's fd_array) and resolved 1188 * on the spot at each reference. 1189 */ 1190 struct bpf_fd_array *fd_array; 1191 u32 fd_array_cnt; 1192 bpfptr_t fd_array_raw; 1193 1194 /* bit mask to keep track of whether a register has been accessed 1195 * since the last time the function state was printed 1196 */ 1197 u32 scratched_regs; 1198 /* Same as scratched_regs but for stack slots */ 1199 DECLARE_BITMAP(scratched_stack_slots, MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS); 1200 u64 prev_log_pos, prev_insn_print_pos; 1201 /* buffer used to temporary hold constants as scalar registers */ 1202 struct bpf_reg_state fake_reg[1]; 1203 /* buffers used to save updated reg states while simulating branches */ 1204 struct bpf_reg_state true_reg1, true_reg2, false_reg1, false_reg2; 1205 /* buffer used to generate temporary string representations, 1206 * e.g., in reg_type_str() to generate reg_type string 1207 */ 1208 char tmp_str_buf[TMP_STR_BUF_LEN]; 1209 char tmp_arg_name[32]; 1210 struct bpf_insn insn_buf[INSN_BUF_SIZE]; 1211 struct bpf_insn epilogue_buf[INSN_BUF_SIZE]; 1212 struct bpf_scc_callchain callchain_buf; 1213 struct bpf_liveness *liveness; 1214 /* array of pointers to bpf_scc_info indexed by SCC id */ 1215 struct bpf_scc_info **scc_info; 1216 u32 scc_cnt; 1217 struct bpf_iarray *succ; 1218 struct bpf_iarray *gotox_tmp_buf; 1219 int *idoms; 1220 struct scev *scev; 1221 }; 1222 1223 static inline struct bpf_func_info_aux *subprog_aux(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) 1224 { 1225 return &env->prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog]; 1226 } 1227 1228 static inline struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) 1229 { 1230 return &env->subprog_info[subprog]; 1231 } 1232 1233 static inline bool bpf_ret_reg_pair(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) 1234 { 1235 return subprog_info(env, subprog)->ret_reg_pair; 1236 } 1237 1238 struct bpf_call_summary { 1239 u8 arg_slot_cnt; 1240 bool is_void; 1241 bool fastcall; 1242 }; 1243 1244 static inline bool bpf_helper_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) 1245 { 1246 return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && 1247 insn->src_reg == 0; 1248 } 1249 1250 static inline bool bpf_pseudo_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) 1251 { 1252 return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && 1253 insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL; 1254 } 1255 1256 static inline bool bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) 1257 { 1258 return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && 1259 insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL; 1260 } 1261 1262 /* callx: indirect call of a bpf subprog whose address is in insn->dst_reg */ 1263 static inline bool bpf_is_callx(const struct bpf_insn *insn) 1264 { 1265 return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL | BPF_X); 1266 } 1267 1268 __printf(2, 0) void bpf_verifier_vlog(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, 1269 const char *fmt, va_list args); 1270 __printf(2, 3) void bpf_verifier_log_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1271 const char *fmt, ...); 1272 __printf(2, 3) void bpf_log(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, 1273 const char *fmt, ...); 1274 int bpf_vlog_init(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, u32 log_level, 1275 char __user *log_buf, u32 log_size); 1276 void bpf_vlog_reset(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, u64 new_pos); 1277 int bpf_vlog_finalize(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, u32 *log_size_actual); 1278 1279 __printf(3, 4) void verbose_linfo(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1280 u32 insn_off, 1281 const char *prefix_fmt, ...); 1282 void bpf_verbose_snum(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s64 num); 1283 1284 #define verifier_bug_if(cond, env, fmt, args...) \ 1285 ({ \ 1286 bool __cond = (cond); \ 1287 if (unlikely(__cond)) \ 1288 verifier_bug(env, fmt " (" #cond ")", ##args); \ 1289 (__cond); \ 1290 }) 1291 #define verifier_bug(env, fmt, args...) \ 1292 ({ \ 1293 BPF_WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier bug: " fmt "\n", ##args); \ 1294 bpf_log(&env->log, "verifier bug: " fmt "\n", ##args); \ 1295 }) 1296 1297 static inline void mark_prune_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) 1298 { 1299 env->insn_aux_data[idx].prune_point = true; 1300 } 1301 1302 static inline bool bpf_is_prune_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) 1303 { 1304 return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].prune_point; 1305 } 1306 1307 static inline void mark_force_checkpoint(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) 1308 { 1309 env->insn_aux_data[idx].force_checkpoint = true; 1310 } 1311 1312 static inline bool bpf_is_force_checkpoint(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) 1313 { 1314 return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].force_checkpoint; 1315 } 1316 1317 static inline void mark_calls_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) 1318 { 1319 env->insn_aux_data[idx].calls_callback = true; 1320 } 1321 1322 static inline bool bpf_calls_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) 1323 { 1324 return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].calls_callback; 1325 } 1326 1327 static inline void mark_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) 1328 { 1329 env->insn_aux_data[idx].jmp_point = true; 1330 } 1331 1332 static inline void mark_jump_target(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) 1333 { 1334 env->insn_aux_data[idx].jump_target = true; 1335 } 1336 1337 static inline bool bpf_is_jump_target(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) 1338 { 1339 return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].jump_target; 1340 } 1341 1342 static inline struct bpf_func_state *cur_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) 1343 { 1344 struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; 1345 1346 return cur->frame[cur->curframe]; 1347 } 1348 1349 static inline struct bpf_reg_state *cur_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) 1350 { 1351 return cur_func(env)->regs; 1352 } 1353 1354 int bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(struct bpf_prog *prog); 1355 int bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1356 int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx); 1357 int bpf_prog_offload_finalize(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1358 void 1359 bpf_prog_offload_replace_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, 1360 struct bpf_insn *insn); 1361 void 1362 bpf_prog_offload_remove_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt); 1363 1364 /* this lives here instead of in bpf.h because it needs to dereference tgt_prog */ 1365 static inline u64 bpf_trampoline_compute_key(const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog, 1366 struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id) 1367 { 1368 if (tgt_prog) 1369 return ((u64)tgt_prog->aux->id << 32) | btf_id; 1370 else 1371 return ((u64)btf_obj_id(btf) << 32) | 0x80000000 | btf_id; 1372 } 1373 1374 /* unpack the IDs from the key as constructed above */ 1375 static inline void bpf_trampoline_unpack_key(u64 key, u32 *obj_id, u32 *btf_id) 1376 { 1377 if (obj_id) 1378 *obj_id = key >> 32; 1379 if (btf_id) 1380 *btf_id = key & 0x7FFFFFFF; 1381 } 1382 1383 int bpf_prepare_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1384 const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr); 1385 int bpf_check_core_relo(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1386 const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr); 1387 int bpf_check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1388 const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr); 1389 1390 int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, 1391 const struct bpf_prog *prog, 1392 const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog, 1393 u32 btf_id, 1394 struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info); 1395 int bpf_check_ext_prologue(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, 1396 const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog, u32 btf_id); 1397 void bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab); 1398 1399 int mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno); 1400 1401 int bpf_is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); 1402 int bpf_split_cur_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1403 int bpf_update_branch_counts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st); 1404 1405 void bpf_clear_jmp_history(struct bpf_verifier_state *state); 1406 int bpf_copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state, 1407 const struct bpf_verifier_state *src); 1408 struct list_head *bpf_explored_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx); 1409 void bpf_free_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, bool free_self); 1410 void bpf_free_backedges(struct bpf_scc_visit *visit); 1411 int bpf_push_jmp_history(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, 1412 int insn_flags, int spi, int frame, const u16 *linked_regs, 1413 u8 linked_regs_cnt); 1414 void bpf_bt_sync_linked_regs(struct backtrack_state *bt, struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *hist); 1415 void bpf_mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1416 struct bpf_reg_state *reg); 1417 void bpf_mark_reg_known_scalar(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm); 1418 void bpf_mark_reg_unknown_imprecise(struct bpf_reg_state *reg); 1419 int bpf_grow_stack_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int size); 1420 void bpf_mark_all_scalars_precise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1421 struct bpf_verifier_state *st); 1422 void bpf_clear_singular_ids(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st); 1423 int bpf_mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1424 struct bpf_verifier_state *starting_state, 1425 int regno, bool *changed); 1426 1427 static inline int bpf_get_spi(s32 off) 1428 { 1429 return (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE; 1430 } 1431 1432 /* 1433 * Stack a program may use in total: combined over the frames of a call 1434 * chain on the kernel stack, or per frame on a private stack. Any single 1435 * frame may reach that deep. Only a JIT that lays out such frames may go 1436 * beyond MAX_BPF_STACK, the interpreter's frame size, and only one whose 1437 * tail calls let the target set up its own frame: without subprogram 1438 * tail calls, do_misc_fixups() gives every program with tail calls a 1439 * MAX_BPF_STACK frame, which a deeper frame would overrun. 1440 */ 1441 static inline u32 bpf_prog_stack_limit(const struct bpf_prog *prog) 1442 { 1443 /* an offloaded program never runs on the host JIT, whatever it supports */ 1444 if (prog->jit_requested && !bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux) && 1445 bpf_jit_supports_large_stack() && bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls()) 1446 return MAX_BPF_STACK_JIT; 1447 return MAX_BPF_STACK; 1448 } 1449 1450 /* 1451 * Return the function state a stack pointer register refers to. frameno 1452 * shares storage with other pointer metadata, so return NULL for any 1453 * other register type instead of indexing frame[] with aliased bytes. 1454 */ 1455 static inline struct bpf_func_state *bpf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1456 const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 1457 { 1458 struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; 1459 1460 if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) 1461 return NULL; 1462 return cur->frame[reg->frameno]; 1463 } 1464 1465 /* Return IP for a given frame in a call stack */ 1466 static inline u32 bpf_frame_insn_idx(struct bpf_verifier_state *st, u32 frame) 1467 { 1468 return frame == st->curframe 1469 ? st->insn_idx 1470 : st->frame[frame + 1]->callsite; 1471 } 1472 1473 static inline bool bpf_is_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) 1474 { 1475 return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].jmp_point; 1476 } 1477 1478 static inline bool bpf_is_spilled_reg(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) 1479 { 1480 return stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1] == STACK_SPILL; 1481 } 1482 1483 static inline int bpf_spill_size(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) 1484 { 1485 int i, spill_size = 0; 1486 1487 for (i = BPF_REG_SIZE - 1; i >= 0 && stack->slot_type[i] == STACK_SPILL; i--) 1488 spill_size++; 1489 return spill_size; 1490 } 1491 1492 static inline bool bpf_is_spilled_scalar_reg(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) 1493 { 1494 return bpf_is_spilled_reg(stack) && stack->spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE; 1495 } 1496 1497 static inline bool bpf_register_is_null(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) 1498 { 1499 return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); 1500 } 1501 1502 static inline void bpf_bt_set_frame_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) 1503 { 1504 bt->reg_masks[frame] |= 1 << reg; 1505 } 1506 1507 static inline void bpf_bt_set_frame_slot(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) 1508 { 1509 __set_bit(slot, bt->stack_masks[frame]); 1510 } 1511 1512 static inline void bt_set_frame_stack_arg_slot(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) 1513 { 1514 bt->stack_arg_masks[frame] |= 1 << slot; 1515 } 1516 1517 static inline bool bt_is_frame_reg_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) 1518 { 1519 return bt->reg_masks[frame] & (1 << reg); 1520 } 1521 1522 static inline bool bt_is_frame_slot_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) 1523 { 1524 return test_bit(slot, bt->stack_masks[frame]); 1525 } 1526 1527 bool bpf_map_is_rdonly(const struct bpf_map *map); 1528 struct bpf_func_ptr *bpf_map_func_ptrs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1529 const struct bpf_map *map, u32 *cnt); 1530 struct bpf_func_ptr *bpf_map_range_func_ptrs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1531 const struct bpf_map *map, 1532 u64 off, u64 size, u32 *cnt); 1533 void bpf_adjust_func_ptrs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 len); 1534 void bpf_adjust_func_ptrs_after_remove(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 len); 1535 int bpf_map_direct_read(struct bpf_map *map, int off, int size, u64 *val, 1536 bool is_ldsx); 1537 1538 #define BPF_BASE_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS - 1, 0) 1539 1540 /* extract base type from bpf_{arg, return, reg}_type. */ 1541 static inline u32 base_type(u32 type) 1542 { 1543 return type & BPF_BASE_TYPE_MASK; 1544 } 1545 1546 /* extract flags from an extended type. See bpf_type_flag in bpf.h. */ 1547 static inline u32 type_flag(u32 type) 1548 { 1549 return type & ~BPF_BASE_TYPE_MASK; 1550 } 1551 1552 static inline bool bpf_is_ptr_to_mem_or_btf_id(enum bpf_reg_type type) 1553 { 1554 switch (base_type(type)) { 1555 case PTR_TO_MEM: 1556 case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: 1557 return true; 1558 default: 1559 return false; 1560 } 1561 } 1562 1563 static inline bool bpf_may_fault_on_deref(enum bpf_reg_type type) 1564 { 1565 /* 1566 * The pointer types which must not be dereferenced without fault 1567 * protection, that is, the ones bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() has to 1568 * turn a BPF_LDX into a BPF_PROBE_MEM one for. 1569 */ 1570 return type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || (type_flag(type) & PTR_UNTRUSTED); 1571 } 1572 1573 static inline bool bpf_prog_has_arena_ctx_arg(const struct bpf_prog *prog) 1574 { 1575 int i; 1576 1577 for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++) 1578 if (base_type(prog->aux->ctx_arg_info[i].reg_type) == PTR_TO_ARENA) 1579 return true; 1580 return false; 1581 } 1582 1583 static inline enum bpf_prog_type resolve_prog_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog) 1584 { 1585 return (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT && prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type) ? 1586 prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type : prog->type; 1587 } 1588 1589 static inline bool bpf_prog_check_recur(const struct bpf_prog *prog) 1590 { 1591 switch (resolve_prog_type(prog)) { 1592 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: 1593 return prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_ITER; 1594 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: 1595 return prog->aux->jits_use_priv_stack; 1596 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: 1597 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL: 1598 return false; 1599 default: 1600 return true; 1601 } 1602 } 1603 1604 #define BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS (MEM_ALLOC | PTR_TRUSTED | NON_OWN_REF) 1605 1606 static inline bool bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(u32 type) 1607 { 1608 return type_flag(type) & ~BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS; 1609 } 1610 1611 static inline bool type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(u32 type) 1612 { 1613 return base_type(type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && 1614 type_flag(type) & MEM_ALLOC && 1615 !(type_flag(type) & PTR_UNTRUSTED); 1616 } 1617 1618 static inline bool type_is_non_owning_ref(u32 type) 1619 { 1620 return type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(type) && type_flag(type) & NON_OWN_REF; 1621 } 1622 1623 static inline bool type_is_map_ptr(enum bpf_reg_type type) 1624 { 1625 switch (base_type(type)) { 1626 case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: 1627 case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: 1628 case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: 1629 return true; 1630 default: 1631 return false; 1632 } 1633 } 1634 1635 static inline bool type_is_pkt_pointer(enum bpf_reg_type type) 1636 { 1637 type = base_type(type); 1638 return type == PTR_TO_PACKET || 1639 type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META; 1640 } 1641 1642 static inline bool type_is_sk_pointer(enum bpf_reg_type type) 1643 { 1644 return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || 1645 type == PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON || 1646 type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK || 1647 type == PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK; 1648 } 1649 1650 static inline bool type_may_be_null(u32 type) 1651 { 1652 return type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL; 1653 } 1654 1655 static inline void mark_reg_scratched(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno) 1656 { 1657 env->scratched_regs |= 1U << regno; 1658 } 1659 1660 static inline void mark_stack_slot_scratched(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 spi) 1661 { 1662 __set_bit(spi, env->scratched_stack_slots); 1663 } 1664 1665 static inline bool reg_scratched(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno) 1666 { 1667 return (env->scratched_regs >> regno) & 1; 1668 } 1669 1670 static inline bool stack_slot_scratched(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 spi) 1671 { 1672 return test_bit(spi, env->scratched_stack_slots); 1673 } 1674 1675 static inline bool verifier_state_scratched(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env) 1676 { 1677 return env->scratched_regs || 1678 !bitmap_empty(env->scratched_stack_slots, MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS); 1679 } 1680 1681 static inline void mark_verifier_state_clean(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) 1682 { 1683 env->scratched_regs = 0U; 1684 bitmap_zero(env->scratched_stack_slots, MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS); 1685 } 1686 1687 /* Used for printing the entire verifier state. */ 1688 static inline void mark_verifier_state_scratched(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) 1689 { 1690 env->scratched_regs = ~0U; 1691 bitmap_fill(env->scratched_stack_slots, MAX_BPF_STACK_SLOTS); 1692 } 1693 1694 static inline bool bpf_stack_narrow_access_ok(int off, int fill_size, int spill_size) 1695 { 1696 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN 1697 off -= spill_size - fill_size; 1698 #endif 1699 1700 return !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE); 1701 } 1702 1703 static inline bool insn_is_gotox(struct bpf_insn *insn) 1704 { 1705 return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP && 1706 BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_JA && 1707 BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X; 1708 } 1709 1710 const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_reg_type type); 1711 const char *dynptr_type_str(enum bpf_dynptr_type type); 1712 const char *iter_type_str(const struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id); 1713 const char *iter_state_str(enum bpf_iter_state state); 1714 1715 void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, 1716 u32 frameno, bool print_all); 1717 void print_insn_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, 1718 u32 frameno); 1719 u32 bpf_vlog_alignment(u32 pos); 1720 const char *bpf_disasm_kfunc_name(void *data, const struct bpf_insn *insn); 1721 1722 struct bpf_subprog_info *bpf_find_containing_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off); 1723 const char *bpf_subprog_name(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog); 1724 int bpf_jmp_offset(struct bpf_insn *insn); 1725 struct bpf_iarray *bpf_insn_successors(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 idx); 1726 void bpf_fmt_stack_mask(char *buf, ssize_t buf_sz, const unsigned long *stack_mask); 1727 bool bpf_subprog_is_global(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog); 1728 1729 /* Kinds of member a by-value struct or union may be composed of. */ 1730 enum btf_member_kind { 1731 BTF_MEMBER_SCALAR = BIT(0), /* an int or an enum */ 1732 BTF_MEMBER_ARENA_PTR = BIT(1), /* a pointer carrying the "arena" type tag */ 1733 }; 1734 1735 bool btf_struct_is_composed_of(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf, 1736 const struct btf_type *t, u32 member_kinds); 1737 u32 btf_func_arg_align(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t); 1738 1739 int bpf_find_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off); 1740 bool bpf_is_throw_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn); 1741 int bpf_compute_const_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1742 int bpf_prune_dead_branches(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1743 int bpf_check_cfg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1744 void bpf_free_subprog_jts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1745 int bpf_compute_postorder(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1746 int bpf_compute_scc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1747 1748 struct bpf_map_desc { 1749 struct bpf_map *ptr; 1750 int uid; 1751 }; 1752 1753 /* The last initialized dynptr; Populated by process_dynptr_func() */ 1754 struct bpf_dynptr_desc { 1755 enum bpf_dynptr_type type; 1756 u32 id; 1757 u32 parent_id; 1758 }; 1759 1760 /* 1761 * The last seen rereferenced object; Updated by update_ref_obj() when a register refers to a 1762 * referenced object. Used when the helper or kfunc is casting a referenced object, returning 1763 * allocated memory derived from referenced object or creating a dynptr with a referenced 1764 * object as parent. 1765 */ 1766 struct ref_obj_desc { 1767 u32 id; 1768 u32 parent_id; 1769 u8 cnt; 1770 }; 1771 1772 /* 1773 * Generic MEM_UNINIT arguments, indexed by ABI slot. var_size_mask excludes 1774 * variable-sized buffers from raw mode without losing the output annotation. 1775 * size records constant ranges to mark initialized after checking all arguments, 1776 * only when the caller is allowed to read uninitialized stack memory. 1777 */ 1778 struct arg_raw_mem_desc { 1779 u16 mask; 1780 u16 var_size_mask; 1781 int size[MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS]; 1782 }; 1783 1784 /* Size of PTR_TO_MEM returned, taken from a constant allocation-size argument */ 1785 struct ret_mem_desc { 1786 u32 size; 1787 bool found; 1788 }; 1789 1790 /* A constant scalar argument; Populated by process_const_arg() */ 1791 struct arg_constant_desc { 1792 u64 value; 1793 bool found; 1794 }; 1795 1796 struct bpf_call_arg_meta { 1797 /* Common */ 1798 struct btf *btf; 1799 u32 func_id; 1800 const struct bpf_func_proto *fn; 1801 const struct btf_type *func_proto; 1802 u8 release_regno; 1803 u32 ret_btf_id; 1804 u32 subprogno; 1805 struct bpf_map_desc map; 1806 struct bpf_dynptr_desc dynptr; 1807 struct ref_obj_desc ref_obj; 1808 struct ret_mem_desc ret_mem; 1809 struct arg_raw_mem_desc arg_raw_mem; 1810 1811 /* Only set by subprog */ 1812 bool subprog_may_change_pkt; 1813 1814 /* Only set by kfunc */ 1815 bool r0_rdonly; 1816 u32 kfunc_flags; 1817 const char *func_name; 1818 struct arg_constant_desc arg_constant; 1819 /* The type of the dynptr that the kfunc writes through */ 1820 enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_write_type; 1821 1822 /* arg_{btf,btf_id,owning_ref} are used by kfunc-specific handling, 1823 * generally to pass info about user-defined local kptr types to later 1824 * verification logic 1825 * bpf_obj_drop/bpf_percpu_obj_drop 1826 * Record the local kptr type to be drop'd 1827 * bpf_refcount_acquire (via ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR arg type) 1828 * Record the local kptr type to be refcount_incr'd and use 1829 * arg_owning_ref to determine whether refcount_acquire should be 1830 * fallible 1831 */ 1832 struct btf *arg_btf; 1833 u32 arg_btf_id; 1834 bool arg_owning_ref; 1835 1836 struct { 1837 struct btf_field *field; 1838 } arg_list_head; 1839 struct { 1840 struct btf_field *field; 1841 } arg_rbtree_root; 1842 struct { 1843 u8 spi; 1844 u8 frameno; 1845 } iter; 1846 1847 /* Only set by helper */ 1848 u64 msize_max_value; 1849 s64 const_map_key; 1850 struct btf *ret_btf; 1851 struct btf_field *kptr_field; 1852 }; 1853 1854 int bpf_get_helper_proto(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, 1855 const struct bpf_func_proto **ptr); 1856 int bpf_fetch_kfunc_arg_meta(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s32 func_id, 1857 s16 offset, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta); 1858 bool bpf_is_async_callback_calling_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn); 1859 bool bpf_is_sync_callback_calling_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn); 1860 static inline bool bpf_is_iter_next_kfunc(struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) 1861 { 1862 return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_NEXT; 1863 } 1864 1865 static inline bool bpf_is_kfunc_sleepable(struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) 1866 { 1867 return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_SLEEPABLE; 1868 } 1869 bool bpf_is_kfunc_pkt_changing(struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta); 1870 struct bpf_iarray *bpf_iarray_realloc(struct bpf_iarray *old, size_t n_elem); 1871 int bpf_copy_insn_array_uniq(struct bpf_map *map, u32 start, u32 end, u32 *off); 1872 bool bpf_insn_is_cond_jump(u8 code); 1873 bool bpf_is_may_goto_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn); 1874 1875 void bpf_verbose_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn); 1876 bool bpf_get_call_summary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *call, 1877 struct bpf_call_summary *cs); 1878 /* Stack effects used for state pruning; must_write implies may_write. */ 1879 struct arg_access_info { 1880 u32 size; /* Maximum extent; U32_MAX if unknown. */ 1881 u8 may_read:1; /* Incoming contents or initialization may be needed. */ 1882 u8 may_write:1; 1883 u8 must_write:1; /* Prior verifier state is destroyed throughout size. */ 1884 }; 1885 1886 struct arg_access_info 1887 bpf_helper_stack_access_bytes(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1888 struct bpf_insn *insn, int arg, int insn_idx); 1889 struct arg_access_info 1890 bpf_kfunc_stack_access_bytes(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1891 struct bpf_insn *insn, int arg, int insn_idx); 1892 struct arg_access_info 1893 bpf_global_subprog_stack_access_bytes(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 1894 struct bpf_insn *insn, int arg, int insn_idx); 1895 int bpf_compute_subprog_arg_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1896 bool bpf_same_memory_origin(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg_a, 1897 const struct bpf_reg_state *reg_b); 1898 int bpf_set_reg_range(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, 1899 struct cnum64 r64, struct cnum32 r32, u16 base, u16 step); 1900 bool bpf_reg_union_compatible(const struct bpf_reg_state *a, const struct bpf_reg_state *b); 1901 int bpf_reg_union(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *acc, 1902 const struct bpf_reg_state *src); 1903 1904 int bpf_stack_liveness_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1905 void bpf_stack_liveness_free(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1906 int bpf_live_stack_query_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st); 1907 const unsigned long *bpf_may_write_mask(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 insn_idx); 1908 bool bpf_needs_fixed_stack_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); 1909 bool bpf_stack_slot_alive(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 frameno, u32 spi); 1910 int bpf_compute_live_registers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1911 1912 #define BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON (1ULL << 63) 1913 #define BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN (1ULL << 62) 1914 1915 static inline bool bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) 1916 { 1917 return aux->map_ptr_state.poison; 1918 } 1919 1920 static inline bool bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) 1921 { 1922 return aux->map_ptr_state.unpriv; 1923 } 1924 1925 static inline bool bpf_map_key_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) 1926 { 1927 return aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON; 1928 } 1929 1930 static inline bool bpf_map_key_unseen(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) 1931 { 1932 return !(aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN); 1933 } 1934 1935 static inline u64 bpf_map_key_immediate(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) 1936 { 1937 return aux->map_key_state & ~(BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN | BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); 1938 } 1939 1940 static inline bool bpf_is_mem_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) 1941 { 1942 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ST && 1943 BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_STX && 1944 BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_LDX) 1945 return false; 1946 1947 if (insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC)) 1948 return false; 1949 1950 return (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM || 1951 BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEMSX || 1952 BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC); 1953 } 1954 1955 #define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff 1956 #define CALLER_SAVED_REGS 6 1957 1958 enum bpf_reg_arg_type { 1959 SRC_OP, /* register is used as source operand */ 1960 DST_OP, /* register is used as destination operand */ 1961 DST_OP_NO_MARK /* same as above, check only, don't mark */ 1962 }; 1963 1964 #define MAX_KFUNC_DESCS 256 1965 /* Each kfunc can have its canonical and one specialized call target. */ 1966 #define MAX_KFUNC_CALL_DESCS (MAX_KFUNC_DESCS * 2) 1967 static_assert(MAX_KFUNC_CALL_DESCS <= S16_MAX + 1); 1968 1969 struct bpf_kfunc_desc { 1970 struct btf_func_model func_model; 1971 struct bpf_func_proto proto; 1972 u32 func_id; 1973 u16 offset; 1974 unsigned long addr; 1975 }; 1976 1977 struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab { 1978 u32 nr_descs; 1979 u32 nr_base_descs; 1980 /* Sorted by func_id (BTF ID) and offset (fd_array offset) during 1981 * verification. JITs use the descriptor index stored in the finalized 1982 * call's off field. The first nr_base_descs entries are the canonical 1983 * descriptors used for verifier lookups. Call specialization may append 1984 * immutable descriptors for additional targets. 1985 * 1986 * Grown one entry at a time by bpf_add_kfunc_call() and during 1987 * call specialization. 1988 */ 1989 struct bpf_kfunc_desc descs[]; 1990 }; 1991 1992 /* Functions exported from verifier.c, used by fixups.c */ 1993 void bpf_mark_subprog_exc_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog); 1994 bool bpf_allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 1995 bool bpf_verifier_inlines_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s32 imm); 1996 int bpf_add_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, u16 offset); 1997 int bpf_fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, 1998 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, int insn_idx, int *cnt); 1999 2000 /* Functions exported from verifier.c, used by trampoline.c */ 2001 int bpf_check_attach_btf_id_multi(struct btf *btf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 btf_id, 2002 struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info); 2003 2004 /* Functions in fixups.c, called from bpf_check() */ 2005 void bpf_clear_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int start, int len); 2006 int bpf_remove_fastcall_spills_fills(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2007 int bpf_optimize_bpf_loop(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2008 void bpf_opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2009 int bpf_opt_remove_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2010 int bpf_opt_remove_nops(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2011 int bpf_opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr); 2012 int bpf_convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2013 int bpf_jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2014 int bpf_fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2015 int bpf_do_misc_fixups(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2016 int bpf_insn_def32(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn *insn); 2017 2018 int bpf_flip_opcode(u32 opcode); 2019 u8 bpf_rev_opcode(u8 opcode); 2020 2021 int bpf_compute_idoms(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2022 int bpf_compute_loops(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2023 int bpf_loop_at_index(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 idx); 2024 bool bpf_is_nested_loop(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int inner_header, int outer_header); 2025 2026 int bpf_init_scev(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2027 void bpf_free_scev(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2028 int bpf_compute_scev(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); 2029 2030 int bpf_compute_loop_iters(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st, 2031 struct bpf_loop_iters *iters); 2032 int bpf_widen_scev_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st, 2033 struct bpf_verifier_state *loop_entry, struct bpf_loop_iters *iters); 2034 int bpf_clamp_scev_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *st, u32 insn_idx, 2035 struct bpf_verifier_state *entry_state, u32 max_header_count); 2036 2037 #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H */ 2038