1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
4 * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
5 *
6 * ima_policy.c
7 * - initialize default measure policy rules
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/rculist.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/ima.h>
21
22 #include "ima.h"
23
24 /* flags definitions */
25 #define IMA_FUNC 0x0001
26 #define IMA_MASK 0x0002
27 #define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004
28 #define IMA_UID 0x0008
29 #define IMA_FOWNER 0x0010
30 #define IMA_FSUUID 0x0020
31 #define IMA_INMASK 0x0040
32 #define IMA_EUID 0x0080
33 #define IMA_PCR 0x0100
34 #define IMA_FSNAME 0x0200
35 #define IMA_KEYRINGS 0x0400
36 #define IMA_LABEL 0x0800
37 #define IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS 0x1000
38 #define IMA_GID 0x2000
39 #define IMA_EGID 0x4000
40 #define IMA_FGROUP 0x8000
41 #define IMA_FS_SUBTYPE 0x10000
42
43 #define UNKNOWN 0
44 #define MEASURE 0x0001 /* same as IMA_MEASURE */
45 #define DONT_MEASURE 0x0002
46 #define APPRAISE 0x0004 /* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
47 #define DONT_APPRAISE 0x0008
48 #define AUDIT 0x0040
49 #define DONT_AUDIT 0x0080
50 #define HASH 0x0100
51 #define DONT_HASH 0x0200
52
53 #define INVALID_PCR(a) (((a) < 0) || \
54 (a) >= (sizeof_field(struct ima_iint_cache, measured_pcrs) * 8))
55
56 int ima_policy_flag;
57 static int temp_ima_appraise;
58 static int build_ima_appraise __ro_after_init;
59
60 atomic_t ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms;
61
62 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
63 enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
64 LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
65 };
66
67 enum policy_types { ORIGINAL_TCB = 1, DEFAULT_TCB };
68
69 enum policy_rule_list { IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY = 1, IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY };
70
71 struct ima_rule_opt_list {
72 size_t count;
73 char *items[] __counted_by(count);
74 };
75
76 /*
77 * These comparators are needed nowhere outside of ima so just define them here.
78 * This pattern should hopefully never be needed outside of ima.
79 */
vfsuid_gt_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid,kuid_t kuid)80 static inline bool vfsuid_gt_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid, kuid_t kuid)
81 {
82 return __vfsuid_val(vfsuid) > __kuid_val(kuid);
83 }
84
vfsgid_gt_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid,kgid_t kgid)85 static inline bool vfsgid_gt_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid, kgid_t kgid)
86 {
87 return __vfsgid_val(vfsgid) > __kgid_val(kgid);
88 }
89
vfsuid_lt_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid,kuid_t kuid)90 static inline bool vfsuid_lt_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid, kuid_t kuid)
91 {
92 return __vfsuid_val(vfsuid) < __kuid_val(kuid);
93 }
94
vfsgid_lt_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid,kgid_t kgid)95 static inline bool vfsgid_lt_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid, kgid_t kgid)
96 {
97 return __vfsgid_val(vfsgid) < __kgid_val(kgid);
98 }
99
100 struct ima_rule_entry {
101 struct list_head list;
102 int action;
103 unsigned int flags;
104 enum ima_hooks func;
105 int mask;
106 unsigned long fsmagic;
107 uuid_t fsuuid;
108 kuid_t uid;
109 kgid_t gid;
110 kuid_t fowner;
111 kgid_t fgroup;
112 bool (*uid_op)(kuid_t cred_uid, kuid_t rule_uid); /* Handlers for operators */
113 bool (*gid_op)(kgid_t cred_gid, kgid_t rule_gid);
114 bool (*fowner_op)(vfsuid_t vfsuid, kuid_t rule_uid); /* vfsuid_eq_kuid(), vfsuid_gt_kuid(), vfsuid_lt_kuid() */
115 bool (*fgroup_op)(vfsgid_t vfsgid, kgid_t rule_gid); /* vfsgid_eq_kgid(), vfsgid_gt_kgid(), vfsgid_lt_kgid() */
116 int pcr;
117 unsigned int allowed_algos; /* bitfield of allowed hash algorithms */
118 struct {
119 void *rule; /* LSM file metadata specific */
120 char *args_p; /* audit value */
121 int type; /* audit type */
122 } lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES];
123 char *fsname;
124 char *fs_subtype;
125 struct ima_rule_opt_list *keyrings; /* Measure keys added to these keyrings */
126 struct ima_rule_opt_list *label; /* Measure data grouped under this label */
127 struct ima_template_desc *template;
128 };
129
130 /*
131 * sanity check in case the kernels gains more hash algorithms that can
132 * fit in an unsigned int
133 */
134 static_assert(
135 8 * sizeof(unsigned int) >= HASH_ALGO__LAST,
136 "The bitfield allowed_algos in ima_rule_entry is too small to contain all the supported hash algorithms, consider using a bigger type");
137
138 /*
139 * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
140 * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, .gid,
141 * .fowner, and .fgroup
142 */
143
144 /*
145 * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage. Measures all files
146 * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root. Dangerous because
147 * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
148 * and running executables.
149 */
150 static struct ima_rule_entry dont_measure_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
151 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
152 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
153 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
154 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .func = FILE_CHECK,
155 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC | IMA_FUNC},
156 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
157 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
158 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
159 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
160 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SMACK_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
161 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC,
162 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
163 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC,
164 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
165 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
166 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = EFIVARFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}
167 };
168
169 static struct ima_rule_entry original_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
170 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
171 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
172 {.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
173 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
174 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
175 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
176 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID},
177 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
178 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
179 };
180
181 static struct ima_rule_entry default_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
182 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
183 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
184 {.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
185 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
186 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
187 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
188 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID},
189 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
190 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
191 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_UID},
192 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
193 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
194 {.action = MEASURE, .func = POLICY_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
195 };
196
197 static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
198 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
199 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
200 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
201 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
202 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
203 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
204 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
205 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
206 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
207 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SMACK_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
208 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
209 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = EFIVARFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
210 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
211 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
212 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY
213 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
214 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
215 #endif
216 #ifndef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT
217 {.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &vfsuid_eq_kuid,
218 .flags = IMA_FOWNER},
219 #else
220 /* force signature */
221 {.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &vfsuid_eq_kuid,
222 .flags = IMA_FOWNER | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
223 #endif
224 };
225
226 static struct ima_rule_entry build_appraise_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
227 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_MODULE_SIGS
228 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = MODULE_CHECK,
229 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
230 #endif
231 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_FIRMWARE_SIGS
232 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
233 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
234 #endif
235 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS
236 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
237 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
238 #endif
239 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_POLICY_SIGS
240 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
241 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
242 #endif
243 };
244
245 static struct ima_rule_entry secure_boot_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
246 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = MODULE_CHECK,
247 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
248 IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST},
249 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
250 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
251 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
252 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
253 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
254 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
255 };
256
257 static struct ima_rule_entry critical_data_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
258 {.action = MEASURE, .func = CRITICAL_DATA, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
259 };
260
261 /* An array of architecture specific rules */
262 static struct ima_rule_entry *arch_policy_entry __ro_after_init;
263
264 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules);
265 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules);
266 static LIST_HEAD(ima_temp_rules);
267 static struct list_head __rcu *ima_rules = (struct list_head __rcu *)(&ima_default_rules);
268
269 static int ima_policy __initdata;
270
default_measure_policy_setup(char * str)271 static int __init default_measure_policy_setup(char *str)
272 {
273 if (ima_policy)
274 return 1;
275
276 ima_policy = ORIGINAL_TCB;
277 return 1;
278 }
279 __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup);
280
281 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata;
282 static bool ima_use_secure_boot __initdata;
283 static bool ima_use_critical_data __initdata;
284 static bool ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs __ro_after_init;
policy_setup(char * str)285 static int __init policy_setup(char *str)
286 {
287 char *p;
288
289 while ((p = strsep(&str, " |\n")) != NULL) {
290 if (*p == ' ')
291 continue;
292 if ((strcmp(p, "tcb") == 0) && !ima_policy)
293 ima_policy = DEFAULT_TCB;
294 else if (strcmp(p, "appraise_tcb") == 0)
295 ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
296 else if (strcmp(p, "secure_boot") == 0)
297 ima_use_secure_boot = true;
298 else if (strcmp(p, "critical_data") == 0)
299 ima_use_critical_data = true;
300 else if (strcmp(p, "fail_securely") == 0)
301 ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs = true;
302 else
303 pr_err("policy \"%s\" not found", p);
304 }
305
306 return 1;
307 }
308 __setup("ima_policy=", policy_setup);
309
default_appraise_policy_setup(char * str)310 static int __init default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str)
311 {
312 ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
313 return 1;
314 }
315 __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup);
316
ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(const substring_t * src)317 static struct ima_rule_opt_list *ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(const substring_t *src)
318 {
319 struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list;
320 size_t count = 0;
321 char *src_copy;
322 char *cur, *next;
323 size_t i;
324
325 src_copy = match_strdup(src);
326 if (!src_copy)
327 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
328
329 next = src_copy;
330 while ((cur = strsep(&next, "|"))) {
331 /* Don't accept an empty list item */
332 if (!(*cur)) {
333 kfree(src_copy);
334 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
335 }
336 count++;
337 }
338
339 /* Don't accept an empty list */
340 if (!count) {
341 kfree(src_copy);
342 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
343 }
344
345 opt_list = kzalloc(struct_size(opt_list, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
346 if (!opt_list) {
347 kfree(src_copy);
348 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
349 }
350 opt_list->count = count;
351
352 /*
353 * strsep() has already replaced all instances of '|' with '\0',
354 * leaving a byte sequence of NUL-terminated strings. Reference each
355 * string with the array of items.
356 *
357 * IMPORTANT: Ownership of the allocated buffer is transferred from
358 * src_copy to the first element in the items array. To free the
359 * buffer, kfree() must only be called on the first element of the
360 * array.
361 */
362 for (i = 0, cur = src_copy; i < count; i++) {
363 opt_list->items[i] = cur;
364 cur = strchr(cur, '\0') + 1;
365 }
366
367 return opt_list;
368 }
369
ima_free_rule_opt_list(struct ima_rule_opt_list * opt_list)370 static void ima_free_rule_opt_list(struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list)
371 {
372 if (!opt_list)
373 return;
374
375 if (opt_list->count) {
376 kfree(opt_list->items[0]);
377 opt_list->count = 0;
378 }
379
380 kfree(opt_list);
381 }
382
ima_lsm_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)383 static void ima_lsm_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
384 {
385 int i;
386
387 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
388 ima_filter_rule_free(entry->lsm[i].rule);
389 kfree(entry->lsm[i].args_p);
390 }
391 }
392
ima_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)393 static void ima_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
394 {
395 if (!entry)
396 return;
397
398 /*
399 * entry->template->fields may be allocated in ima_parse_rule() but that
400 * reference is owned by the corresponding ima_template_desc element in
401 * the defined_templates list and cannot be freed here
402 */
403 kfree(entry->fsname);
404 kfree(entry->fs_subtype);
405 ima_free_rule_opt_list(entry->keyrings);
406 ima_lsm_free_rule(entry);
407 kfree(entry);
408 }
409
ima_lsm_copy_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry,gfp_t gfp)410 static struct ima_rule_entry *ima_lsm_copy_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry,
411 gfp_t gfp)
412 {
413 struct ima_rule_entry *nentry;
414 int i;
415
416 /*
417 * Immutable elements are copied over as pointers and data; only
418 * lsm rules can change
419 */
420 nentry = kmemdup(entry, sizeof(*nentry), gfp);
421 if (!nentry)
422 return NULL;
423
424 memset(nentry->lsm, 0, sizeof_field(struct ima_rule_entry, lsm));
425
426 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
427 if (!entry->lsm[i].args_p)
428 continue;
429
430 nentry->lsm[i].type = entry->lsm[i].type;
431 nentry->lsm[i].args_p = entry->lsm[i].args_p;
432
433 ima_filter_rule_init(nentry->lsm[i].type, Audit_equal,
434 nentry->lsm[i].args_p,
435 &nentry->lsm[i].rule,
436 gfp);
437 if (!nentry->lsm[i].rule)
438 pr_warn("rule for LSM \'%s\' is undefined\n",
439 nentry->lsm[i].args_p);
440 }
441 return nentry;
442 }
443
ima_lsm_update_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)444 static int ima_lsm_update_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
445 {
446 int i;
447 struct ima_rule_entry *nentry;
448
449 nentry = ima_lsm_copy_rule(entry, GFP_KERNEL);
450 if (!nentry)
451 return -ENOMEM;
452
453 list_replace_rcu(&entry->list, &nentry->list);
454 synchronize_rcu();
455 /*
456 * ima_lsm_copy_rule() shallow copied all references, except for the
457 * LSM references, from entry to nentry so we only want to free the LSM
458 * references and the entry itself. All other memory references will now
459 * be owned by nentry.
460 */
461 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
462 ima_filter_rule_free(entry->lsm[i].rule);
463 kfree(entry);
464
465 return 0;
466 }
467
ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)468 static bool ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
469 {
470 int i;
471
472 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
473 if (entry->lsm[i].args_p)
474 return true;
475
476 return false;
477 }
478
479 /*
480 * The LSM policy can be reloaded, leaving the IMA LSM based rules referring
481 * to the old, stale LSM policy. Update the IMA LSM based rules to reflect
482 * the reloaded LSM policy.
483 */
ima_lsm_update_rules(void)484 static void ima_lsm_update_rules(void)
485 {
486 struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *e;
487 int result;
488
489 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, e, &ima_policy_rules, list) {
490 if (!ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
491 continue;
492
493 result = ima_lsm_update_rule(entry);
494 if (result) {
495 pr_err("lsm rule update error %d\n", result);
496 return;
497 }
498 }
499 }
500
ima_lsm_policy_change(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long event,void * lsm_data)501 int ima_lsm_policy_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
502 void *lsm_data)
503 {
504 if (event != LSM_POLICY_CHANGE)
505 return NOTIFY_DONE;
506
507 ima_lsm_update_rules();
508 return NOTIFY_OK;
509 }
510
511 /**
512 * ima_match_rule_data - determine whether func_data matches the policy rule
513 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
514 * @func_data: data to match against the measure rule data
515 * @cred: a pointer to a credentials structure for user validation
516 *
517 * Returns true if func_data matches one in the rule, false otherwise.
518 */
ima_match_rule_data(struct ima_rule_entry * rule,const char * func_data,const struct cred * cred)519 static bool ima_match_rule_data(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
520 const char *func_data,
521 const struct cred *cred)
522 {
523 const struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list = NULL;
524 bool matched = false;
525 size_t i;
526
527 if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
528 return false;
529
530 switch (rule->func) {
531 case KEY_CHECK:
532 if (!rule->keyrings)
533 return true;
534
535 opt_list = rule->keyrings;
536 break;
537 case CRITICAL_DATA:
538 if (!rule->label)
539 return true;
540
541 opt_list = rule->label;
542 break;
543 default:
544 return false;
545 }
546
547 if (!func_data)
548 return false;
549
550 for (i = 0; i < opt_list->count; i++) {
551 if (!strcmp(opt_list->items[i], func_data)) {
552 matched = true;
553 break;
554 }
555 }
556
557 return matched;
558 }
559
560 /**
561 * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the policy rule.
562 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
563 * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
564 * @inode: a pointer to an inode
565 * @cred: a pointer to a credentials structure for user validation
566 * @prop: LSM properties of the task to be validated
567 * @func: LIM hook identifier
568 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
569 * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
570 *
571 * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
572 */
ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry * rule,struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct inode * inode,const struct cred * cred,struct lsm_prop * prop,enum ima_hooks func,int mask,const char * func_data)573 static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
574 struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
575 struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred,
576 struct lsm_prop *prop, enum ima_hooks func, int mask,
577 const char *func_data)
578 {
579 int i;
580 bool result = false;
581 struct ima_rule_entry *lsm_rule = rule;
582 bool rule_reinitialized = false;
583
584 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) &&
585 (rule->func != func && func != POST_SETATTR))
586 return false;
587
588 switch (func) {
589 case KEY_CHECK:
590 case CRITICAL_DATA:
591 return ((rule->func == func) &&
592 ima_match_rule_data(rule, func_data, cred));
593 default:
594 break;
595 }
596
597 if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) &&
598 (rule->mask != mask && func != POST_SETATTR))
599 return false;
600 if ((rule->flags & IMA_INMASK) &&
601 (!(rule->mask & mask) && func != POST_SETATTR))
602 return false;
603 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC)
604 && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic)
605 return false;
606 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSNAME)
607 && strcmp(rule->fsname, inode->i_sb->s_type->name))
608 return false;
609 if (rule->flags & IMA_FS_SUBTYPE) {
610 if (!inode->i_sb->s_subtype)
611 return false;
612 if (strcmp(rule->fs_subtype, inode->i_sb->s_subtype))
613 return false;
614 }
615 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSUUID) &&
616 !uuid_equal(&rule->fsuuid, &inode->i_sb->s_uuid))
617 return false;
618 if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
619 return false;
620 if (rule->flags & IMA_EUID) {
621 if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SETUID)) {
622 if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid)
623 && !rule->uid_op(cred->suid, rule->uid)
624 && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
625 return false;
626 } else if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid))
627 return false;
628 }
629 if ((rule->flags & IMA_GID) && !rule->gid_op(cred->gid, rule->gid))
630 return false;
631 if (rule->flags & IMA_EGID) {
632 if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SETGID)) {
633 if (!rule->gid_op(cred->egid, rule->gid)
634 && !rule->gid_op(cred->sgid, rule->gid)
635 && !rule->gid_op(cred->gid, rule->gid))
636 return false;
637 } else if (!rule->gid_op(cred->egid, rule->gid))
638 return false;
639 }
640 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FOWNER) &&
641 !rule->fowner_op(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode),
642 rule->fowner))
643 return false;
644 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FGROUP) &&
645 !rule->fgroup_op(i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode),
646 rule->fgroup))
647 return false;
648 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
649 int rc = 0;
650 struct lsm_prop inode_prop = { };
651
652 if (!lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule) {
653 if (!lsm_rule->lsm[i].args_p)
654 continue;
655 else
656 return false;
657 }
658
659 retry:
660 switch (i) {
661 case LSM_OBJ_USER:
662 case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
663 case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
664 security_inode_getlsmprop(inode, &inode_prop);
665 rc = ima_filter_rule_match(&inode_prop,
666 lsm_rule->lsm[i].type,
667 Audit_equal,
668 lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule);
669 break;
670 case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
671 case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
672 case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
673 rc = ima_filter_rule_match(prop, lsm_rule->lsm[i].type,
674 Audit_equal,
675 lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule);
676 break;
677 default:
678 break;
679 }
680
681 if (rc == -ESTALE && !rule_reinitialized) {
682 lsm_rule = ima_lsm_copy_rule(rule, GFP_ATOMIC);
683 if (lsm_rule) {
684 rule_reinitialized = true;
685 goto retry;
686 }
687 }
688 if (rc <= 0) {
689 result = false;
690 goto out;
691 }
692 }
693 result = true;
694
695 out:
696 if (rule_reinitialized) {
697 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
698 ima_filter_rule_free(lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule);
699 kfree(lsm_rule);
700 }
701 return result;
702 }
703
704 /*
705 * In addition to knowing that we need to appraise the file in general,
706 * we need to differentiate between calling hooks, for hook specific rules.
707 */
get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry * rule,enum ima_hooks func)708 static int get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry *rule, enum ima_hooks func)
709 {
710 if (!(rule->flags & IMA_FUNC))
711 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
712
713 switch (func) {
714 case MMAP_CHECK:
715 case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT:
716 return IMA_MMAP_APPRAISE;
717 case BPRM_CHECK:
718 return IMA_BPRM_APPRAISE;
719 case CREDS_CHECK:
720 return IMA_CREDS_APPRAISE;
721 case FILE_CHECK:
722 case POST_SETATTR:
723 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
724 case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
725 default:
726 return IMA_READ_APPRAISE;
727 }
728 }
729
730 /**
731 * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
732 * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
733 * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
734 * @cred: pointer to a credentials structure for which the policy decision is
735 * being made
736 * @prop: LSM properties of the task to be validated
737 * @func: IMA hook identifier
738 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
739 * @flags: IMA actions to consider (e.g. IMA_MEASURE | IMA_APPRAISE)
740 * @pcr: set the pcr to extend
741 * @template_desc: the template that should be used for this rule
742 * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
743 * @allowed_algos: allowlist of hash algorithms for the IMA xattr
744 *
745 * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
746 * conditions.
747 *
748 * Since the IMA policy may be updated multiple times we need to lock the
749 * list when walking it. Reads are many orders of magnitude more numerous
750 * than writes so ima_match_policy() is classical RCU candidate.
751 */
ima_match_policy(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct inode * inode,const struct cred * cred,struct lsm_prop * prop,enum ima_hooks func,int mask,int flags,int * pcr,struct ima_template_desc ** template_desc,const char * func_data,unsigned int * allowed_algos)752 int ima_match_policy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
753 const struct cred *cred, struct lsm_prop *prop,
754 enum ima_hooks func, int mask, int flags, int *pcr,
755 struct ima_template_desc **template_desc,
756 const char *func_data, unsigned int *allowed_algos)
757 {
758 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
759 int action = 0, actmask = flags | (flags << 1);
760 struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
761
762 if (template_desc && !*template_desc)
763 *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
764
765 rcu_read_lock();
766 ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
767 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
768
769 if (!(entry->action & actmask))
770 continue;
771
772 if (!ima_match_rules(entry, idmap, inode, cred, prop,
773 func, mask, func_data))
774 continue;
775
776 action |= entry->flags & IMA_NONACTION_FLAGS;
777
778 action |= entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK;
779 if (entry->action & IMA_APPRAISE) {
780 action |= get_subaction(entry, func);
781 action &= ~IMA_HASH;
782 if (ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs)
783 action |= IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS;
784
785 if (allowed_algos &&
786 entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS)
787 *allowed_algos = entry->allowed_algos;
788 }
789
790 if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
791 actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action << 1);
792 else
793 actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action >> 1);
794
795 if ((pcr) && (entry->flags & IMA_PCR))
796 *pcr = entry->pcr;
797
798 if (template_desc && entry->template)
799 *template_desc = entry->template;
800
801 if (!actmask)
802 break;
803 }
804 rcu_read_unlock();
805
806 return action;
807 }
808
809 /**
810 * ima_update_policy_flags() - Update global IMA variables
811 *
812 * Update ima_policy_flag and ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms
813 * based on the currently loaded policy.
814 *
815 * With ima_policy_flag, the decision to short circuit out of a function
816 * or not call the function in the first place can be made earlier.
817 *
818 * With ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms, the policy can restrict the
819 * set of hash algorithms accepted when updating the security.ima xattr of
820 * a file.
821 *
822 * Context: called after a policy update and at system initialization.
823 */
ima_update_policy_flags(void)824 void ima_update_policy_flags(void)
825 {
826 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
827 int new_policy_flag = 0;
828 struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
829
830 rcu_read_lock();
831 ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
832 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
833 /*
834 * SETXATTR_CHECK rules do not implement a full policy check
835 * because rule checking would probably have an important
836 * performance impact on setxattr(). As a consequence, only one
837 * SETXATTR_CHECK can be active at a given time.
838 * Because we want to preserve that property, we set out to use
839 * atomic_cmpxchg. Either:
840 * - the atomic was non-zero: a setxattr hash policy is
841 * already enforced, we do nothing
842 * - the atomic was zero: no setxattr policy was set, enable
843 * the setxattr hash policy
844 */
845 if (entry->func == SETXATTR_CHECK) {
846 atomic_cmpxchg(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms,
847 0, entry->allowed_algos);
848 /* SETXATTR_CHECK doesn't impact ima_policy_flag */
849 continue;
850 }
851
852 if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
853 new_policy_flag |= entry->action;
854 }
855 rcu_read_unlock();
856
857 ima_appraise |= (build_ima_appraise | temp_ima_appraise);
858 if (!ima_appraise)
859 new_policy_flag &= ~IMA_APPRAISE;
860
861 ima_policy_flag = new_policy_flag;
862 }
863
ima_appraise_flag(enum ima_hooks func)864 static int ima_appraise_flag(enum ima_hooks func)
865 {
866 if (func == MODULE_CHECK)
867 return IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES;
868 else if (func == FIRMWARE_CHECK)
869 return IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE;
870 else if (func == POLICY_CHECK)
871 return IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY;
872 else if (func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)
873 return IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC;
874 return 0;
875 }
876
add_rules(struct ima_rule_entry * entries,int count,enum policy_rule_list policy_rule)877 static void add_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *entries, int count,
878 enum policy_rule_list policy_rule)
879 {
880 int i = 0;
881
882 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
883 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
884
885 if (policy_rule & IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY)
886 list_add_tail(&entries[i].list, &ima_default_rules);
887
888 if (policy_rule & IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY) {
889 entry = kmemdup(&entries[i], sizeof(*entry),
890 GFP_KERNEL);
891 if (!entry)
892 continue;
893
894 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_policy_rules);
895 }
896 if (entries[i].action == APPRAISE) {
897 if (entries != build_appraise_rules)
898 temp_ima_appraise |=
899 ima_appraise_flag(entries[i].func);
900 else
901 build_ima_appraise |=
902 ima_appraise_flag(entries[i].func);
903 }
904 }
905 }
906
907 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry);
908
ima_init_arch_policy(void)909 static int __init ima_init_arch_policy(void)
910 {
911 const char * const *arch_rules;
912 const char * const *rules;
913 int arch_entries = 0;
914 int i = 0;
915
916 arch_rules = arch_get_ima_policy();
917 if (!arch_rules)
918 return arch_entries;
919
920 /* Get number of rules */
921 for (rules = arch_rules; *rules != NULL; rules++)
922 arch_entries++;
923
924 arch_policy_entry = kcalloc(arch_entries + 1,
925 sizeof(*arch_policy_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
926 if (!arch_policy_entry)
927 return 0;
928
929 /* Convert each policy string rules to struct ima_rule_entry format */
930 for (rules = arch_rules, i = 0; *rules != NULL; rules++) {
931 char rule[255];
932 int result;
933
934 result = strscpy(rule, *rules, sizeof(rule));
935
936 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arch_policy_entry[i].list);
937 result = ima_parse_rule(rule, &arch_policy_entry[i]);
938 if (result) {
939 pr_warn("Skipping unknown architecture policy rule: %s\n",
940 rule);
941 memset(&arch_policy_entry[i], 0,
942 sizeof(*arch_policy_entry));
943 continue;
944 }
945 i++;
946 }
947 return i;
948 }
949
950 /**
951 * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
952 *
953 * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the new ima_policy_rules.
954 */
ima_init_policy(void)955 void __init ima_init_policy(void)
956 {
957 int build_appraise_entries, arch_entries;
958
959 /* if !ima_policy, we load NO default rules */
960 if (ima_policy)
961 add_rules(dont_measure_rules, ARRAY_SIZE(dont_measure_rules),
962 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
963
964 switch (ima_policy) {
965 case ORIGINAL_TCB:
966 add_rules(original_measurement_rules,
967 ARRAY_SIZE(original_measurement_rules),
968 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
969 break;
970 case DEFAULT_TCB:
971 add_rules(default_measurement_rules,
972 ARRAY_SIZE(default_measurement_rules),
973 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
974 break;
975 default:
976 break;
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * Based on runtime secure boot flags, insert arch specific measurement
981 * and appraise rules requiring file signatures for both the initial
982 * and custom policies, prior to other appraise rules.
983 * (Highest priority)
984 */
985 arch_entries = ima_init_arch_policy();
986 if (!arch_entries)
987 pr_info("No architecture policies found\n");
988 else
989 add_rules(arch_policy_entry, arch_entries,
990 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY | IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
991
992 /*
993 * Insert the builtin "secure_boot" policy rules requiring file
994 * signatures, prior to other appraise rules.
995 */
996 if (ima_use_secure_boot)
997 add_rules(secure_boot_rules, ARRAY_SIZE(secure_boot_rules),
998 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
999
1000 /*
1001 * Insert the build time appraise rules requiring file signatures
1002 * for both the initial and custom policies, prior to other appraise
1003 * rules. As the secure boot rules includes all of the build time
1004 * rules, include either one or the other set of rules, but not both.
1005 */
1006 build_appraise_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(build_appraise_rules);
1007 if (build_appraise_entries) {
1008 if (ima_use_secure_boot)
1009 add_rules(build_appraise_rules, build_appraise_entries,
1010 IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
1011 else
1012 add_rules(build_appraise_rules, build_appraise_entries,
1013 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY | IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
1014 }
1015
1016 if (ima_use_appraise_tcb)
1017 add_rules(default_appraise_rules,
1018 ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules),
1019 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
1020
1021 if (ima_use_critical_data)
1022 add_rules(critical_data_rules,
1023 ARRAY_SIZE(critical_data_rules),
1024 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
1025
1026 atomic_set(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms, 0);
1027
1028 ima_update_policy_flags();
1029 }
1030
1031 /* Make sure we have a valid policy, at least containing some rules. */
ima_check_policy(void)1032 int ima_check_policy(void)
1033 {
1034 if (list_empty(&ima_temp_rules))
1035 return -EINVAL;
1036 return 0;
1037 }
1038
1039 /**
1040 * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
1041 *
1042 * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
1043 * policy. What we do here is to splice ima_policy_rules and ima_temp_rules so
1044 * they make a queue. The policy may be updated multiple times and this is the
1045 * RCU updater.
1046 *
1047 * Policy rules are never deleted so ima_policy_flag gets zeroed only once when
1048 * we switch from the default policy to user defined.
1049 */
ima_update_policy(void)1050 void ima_update_policy(void)
1051 {
1052 struct list_head *policy = &ima_policy_rules;
1053
1054 list_splice_tail_init_rcu(&ima_temp_rules, policy, synchronize_rcu);
1055
1056 if (ima_rules != (struct list_head __rcu *)policy) {
1057 ima_policy_flag = 0;
1058
1059 rcu_assign_pointer(ima_rules, policy);
1060 /*
1061 * IMA architecture specific policy rules are specified
1062 * as strings and converted to an array of ima_entry_rules
1063 * on boot. After loading a custom policy, free the
1064 * architecture specific rules stored as an array.
1065 */
1066 kfree(arch_policy_entry);
1067 }
1068 ima_update_policy_flags();
1069
1070 /* Custom IMA policy has been loaded */
1071 ima_process_queued_keys();
1072 }
1073
1074 /* Keep the enumeration in sync with the policy_tokens! */
1075 enum policy_opt {
1076 Opt_measure, Opt_dont_measure,
1077 Opt_appraise, Opt_dont_appraise,
1078 Opt_audit, Opt_dont_audit, Opt_hash, Opt_dont_hash,
1079 Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
1080 Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
1081 Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_fsname, Opt_fs_subtype, Opt_fsuuid,
1082 Opt_uid_eq, Opt_euid_eq, Opt_gid_eq, Opt_egid_eq,
1083 Opt_fowner_eq, Opt_fgroup_eq,
1084 Opt_uid_gt, Opt_euid_gt, Opt_gid_gt, Opt_egid_gt,
1085 Opt_fowner_gt, Opt_fgroup_gt,
1086 Opt_uid_lt, Opt_euid_lt, Opt_gid_lt, Opt_egid_lt,
1087 Opt_fowner_lt, Opt_fgroup_lt,
1088 Opt_digest_type,
1089 Opt_appraise_type, Opt_appraise_flag, Opt_appraise_algos,
1090 Opt_permit_directio, Opt_pcr, Opt_template, Opt_keyrings,
1091 Opt_label, Opt_err
1092 };
1093
1094 static const match_table_t policy_tokens = {
1095 {Opt_measure, "measure"},
1096 {Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
1097 {Opt_appraise, "appraise"},
1098 {Opt_dont_appraise, "dont_appraise"},
1099 {Opt_audit, "audit"},
1100 {Opt_dont_audit, "dont_audit"},
1101 {Opt_hash, "hash"},
1102 {Opt_dont_hash, "dont_hash"},
1103 {Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
1104 {Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
1105 {Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
1106 {Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
1107 {Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
1108 {Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
1109 {Opt_func, "func=%s"},
1110 {Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
1111 {Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
1112 {Opt_fsname, "fsname=%s"},
1113 {Opt_fs_subtype, "fs_subtype=%s"},
1114 {Opt_fsuuid, "fsuuid=%s"},
1115 {Opt_uid_eq, "uid=%s"},
1116 {Opt_euid_eq, "euid=%s"},
1117 {Opt_gid_eq, "gid=%s"},
1118 {Opt_egid_eq, "egid=%s"},
1119 {Opt_fowner_eq, "fowner=%s"},
1120 {Opt_fgroup_eq, "fgroup=%s"},
1121 {Opt_uid_gt, "uid>%s"},
1122 {Opt_euid_gt, "euid>%s"},
1123 {Opt_gid_gt, "gid>%s"},
1124 {Opt_egid_gt, "egid>%s"},
1125 {Opt_fowner_gt, "fowner>%s"},
1126 {Opt_fgroup_gt, "fgroup>%s"},
1127 {Opt_uid_lt, "uid<%s"},
1128 {Opt_euid_lt, "euid<%s"},
1129 {Opt_gid_lt, "gid<%s"},
1130 {Opt_egid_lt, "egid<%s"},
1131 {Opt_fowner_lt, "fowner<%s"},
1132 {Opt_fgroup_lt, "fgroup<%s"},
1133 {Opt_digest_type, "digest_type=%s"},
1134 {Opt_appraise_type, "appraise_type=%s"},
1135 {Opt_appraise_flag, "appraise_flag=%s"},
1136 {Opt_appraise_algos, "appraise_algos=%s"},
1137 {Opt_permit_directio, "permit_directio"},
1138 {Opt_pcr, "pcr=%s"},
1139 {Opt_template, "template=%s"},
1140 {Opt_keyrings, "keyrings=%s"},
1141 {Opt_label, "label=%s"},
1142 {Opt_err, NULL}
1143 };
1144
ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry * entry,substring_t * args,int lsm_rule,int audit_type)1145 static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry *entry,
1146 substring_t *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
1147 {
1148 int result;
1149
1150 if (entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule)
1151 return -EINVAL;
1152
1153 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = match_strdup(args);
1154 if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p)
1155 return -ENOMEM;
1156
1157 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
1158 result = ima_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type, Audit_equal,
1159 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p,
1160 &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule,
1161 GFP_KERNEL);
1162 if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule) {
1163 pr_warn("rule for LSM \'%s\' is undefined\n",
1164 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
1165
1166 if (ima_rules == (struct list_head __rcu *)(&ima_default_rules)) {
1167 kfree(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
1168 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = NULL;
1169 result = -EINVAL;
1170 } else
1171 result = 0;
1172 }
1173
1174 return result;
1175 }
1176
ima_log_string_op(struct audit_buffer * ab,char * key,char * value,enum policy_opt rule_operator)1177 static void ima_log_string_op(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value,
1178 enum policy_opt rule_operator)
1179 {
1180 if (!ab)
1181 return;
1182
1183 switch (rule_operator) {
1184 case Opt_uid_gt:
1185 case Opt_euid_gt:
1186 case Opt_gid_gt:
1187 case Opt_egid_gt:
1188 case Opt_fowner_gt:
1189 case Opt_fgroup_gt:
1190 audit_log_format(ab, "%s>", key);
1191 break;
1192 case Opt_uid_lt:
1193 case Opt_euid_lt:
1194 case Opt_gid_lt:
1195 case Opt_egid_lt:
1196 case Opt_fowner_lt:
1197 case Opt_fgroup_lt:
1198 audit_log_format(ab, "%s<", key);
1199 break;
1200 default:
1201 audit_log_format(ab, "%s=", key);
1202 }
1203 audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", value);
1204 }
ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer * ab,char * key,char * value)1205 static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value)
1206 {
1207 ima_log_string_op(ab, key, value, Opt_err);
1208 }
1209
1210 /*
1211 * Validating the appended signature included in the measurement list requires
1212 * the file hash calculated without the appended signature (i.e., the 'd-modsig'
1213 * field). Therefore, notify the user if they have the 'modsig' field but not
1214 * the 'd-modsig' field in the template.
1215 */
check_template_modsig(const struct ima_template_desc * template)1216 static void check_template_modsig(const struct ima_template_desc *template)
1217 {
1218 #define MSG "template with 'modsig' field also needs 'd-modsig' field\n"
1219 bool has_modsig, has_dmodsig;
1220 static bool checked;
1221 int i;
1222
1223 /* We only need to notify the user once. */
1224 if (checked)
1225 return;
1226
1227 has_modsig = has_dmodsig = false;
1228 for (i = 0; i < template->num_fields; i++) {
1229 if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, "modsig"))
1230 has_modsig = true;
1231 else if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, "d-modsig"))
1232 has_dmodsig = true;
1233 }
1234
1235 if (has_modsig && !has_dmodsig)
1236 pr_notice(MSG);
1237
1238 checked = true;
1239 #undef MSG
1240 }
1241
1242 /*
1243 * Warn if the template does not contain the given field.
1244 */
check_template_field(const struct ima_template_desc * template,const char * field,const char * msg)1245 static void check_template_field(const struct ima_template_desc *template,
1246 const char *field, const char *msg)
1247 {
1248 int i;
1249
1250 for (i = 0; i < template->num_fields; i++)
1251 if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, field))
1252 return;
1253
1254 pr_notice_once("%s", msg);
1255 }
1256
ima_validate_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)1257 static bool ima_validate_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
1258 {
1259 /* Ensure that the action is set and is compatible with the flags */
1260 if (entry->action == UNKNOWN)
1261 return false;
1262
1263 if (entry->action != MEASURE && entry->flags & IMA_PCR)
1264 return false;
1265
1266 if (entry->action != APPRAISE &&
1267 entry->flags & (IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
1268 IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1269 return false;
1270
1271 /*
1272 * The IMA_FUNC bit must be set if and only if there's a valid hook
1273 * function specified, and vice versa. Enforcing this property allows
1274 * for the NONE case below to validate a rule without an explicit hook
1275 * function.
1276 */
1277 if (((entry->flags & IMA_FUNC) && entry->func == NONE) ||
1278 (!(entry->flags & IMA_FUNC) && entry->func != NONE))
1279 return false;
1280
1281 /*
1282 * Ensure that the hook function is compatible with the other
1283 * components of the rule
1284 */
1285 switch (entry->func) {
1286 case NONE:
1287 case FILE_CHECK:
1288 case MMAP_CHECK:
1289 case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT:
1290 case BPRM_CHECK:
1291 case CREDS_CHECK:
1292 case POST_SETATTR:
1293 case FIRMWARE_CHECK:
1294 case POLICY_CHECK:
1295 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_FSMAGIC |
1296 IMA_UID | IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID |
1297 IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID | IMA_PCR |
1298 IMA_FSNAME | IMA_FS_SUBTYPE |
1299 IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1300 IMA_FGROUP | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1301 IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS |
1302 IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED))
1303 return false;
1304
1305 break;
1306 case MODULE_CHECK:
1307 case KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK:
1308 case KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK:
1309 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_FSMAGIC |
1310 IMA_UID | IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID |
1311 IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID | IMA_PCR |
1312 IMA_FSNAME | IMA_FS_SUBTYPE |
1313 IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1314 IMA_FGROUP | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1315 IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
1316 IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1317 return false;
1318
1319 break;
1320 case KEXEC_CMDLINE:
1321 if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1322 return false;
1323
1324 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_FSMAGIC | IMA_UID |
1325 IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID | IMA_EUID |
1326 IMA_PCR | IMA_FSNAME | IMA_FS_SUBTYPE |
1327 IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1328 IMA_FGROUP))
1329 return false;
1330
1331 break;
1332 case KEY_CHECK:
1333 if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1334 return false;
1335
1336 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_UID | IMA_GID | IMA_PCR |
1337 IMA_KEYRINGS))
1338 return false;
1339
1340 if (ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
1341 return false;
1342
1343 break;
1344 case CRITICAL_DATA:
1345 if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1346 return false;
1347
1348 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_UID | IMA_GID | IMA_PCR |
1349 IMA_LABEL))
1350 return false;
1351
1352 if (ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
1353 return false;
1354
1355 break;
1356 case SETXATTR_CHECK:
1357 /* any action other than APPRAISE is unsupported */
1358 if (entry->action != APPRAISE)
1359 return false;
1360
1361 /* SETXATTR_CHECK requires an appraise_algos parameter */
1362 if (!(entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1363 return false;
1364
1365 /*
1366 * full policies are not supported, they would have too
1367 * much of a performance impact
1368 */
1369 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1370 return false;
1371
1372 break;
1373 default:
1374 return false;
1375 }
1376
1377 /* Ensure that combinations of flags are compatible with each other */
1378 if (entry->flags & IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST &&
1379 !(entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED))
1380 return false;
1381
1382 /*
1383 * Unlike for regular IMA 'appraise' policy rules where security.ima
1384 * xattr may contain either a file hash or signature, the security.ima
1385 * xattr for fsverity must contain a file signature (sigv3). Ensure
1386 * that 'appraise' rules for fsverity require file signatures by
1387 * checking the IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED flag is set.
1388 */
1389 if (entry->action == APPRAISE &&
1390 (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) &&
1391 !(entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED))
1392 return false;
1393
1394 return true;
1395 }
1396
ima_parse_appraise_algos(char * arg)1397 static unsigned int ima_parse_appraise_algos(char *arg)
1398 {
1399 unsigned int res = 0;
1400 int idx;
1401 char *token;
1402
1403 while ((token = strsep(&arg, ",")) != NULL) {
1404 idx = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, token);
1405
1406 if (idx < 0) {
1407 pr_err("unknown hash algorithm \"%s\"",
1408 token);
1409 return 0;
1410 }
1411
1412 if (!crypto_has_alg(hash_algo_name[idx], 0, 0)) {
1413 pr_err("unavailable hash algorithm \"%s\", check your kernel configuration",
1414 token);
1415 return 0;
1416 }
1417
1418 /* Add the hash algorithm to the 'allowed' bitfield */
1419 res |= (1U << idx);
1420 }
1421
1422 return res;
1423 }
1424
ima_parse_rule(char * rule,struct ima_rule_entry * entry)1425 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
1426 {
1427 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1428 char *from;
1429 char *p;
1430 bool eid_token; /* either euid or egid */
1431 struct ima_template_desc *template_desc;
1432 int result = 0;
1433
1434 ab = integrity_audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL,
1435 AUDIT_INTEGRITY_POLICY_RULE);
1436
1437 entry->uid = INVALID_UID;
1438 entry->gid = INVALID_GID;
1439 entry->fowner = INVALID_UID;
1440 entry->fgroup = INVALID_GID;
1441 entry->uid_op = &uid_eq;
1442 entry->gid_op = &gid_eq;
1443 entry->fowner_op = &vfsuid_eq_kuid;
1444 entry->fgroup_op = &vfsgid_eq_kgid;
1445 entry->action = UNKNOWN;
1446 while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \t")) != NULL) {
1447 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1448 int token;
1449 unsigned long lnum;
1450
1451 if (result < 0 || *p == '#') /* ignore suffixed comment */
1452 break;
1453 if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
1454 continue;
1455 token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
1456 switch (token) {
1457 case Opt_measure:
1458 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure");
1459
1460 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1461 result = -EINVAL;
1462
1463 entry->action = MEASURE;
1464 break;
1465 case Opt_dont_measure:
1466 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_measure");
1467
1468 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1469 result = -EINVAL;
1470
1471 entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
1472 break;
1473 case Opt_appraise:
1474 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "appraise");
1475
1476 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1477 result = -EINVAL;
1478
1479 entry->action = APPRAISE;
1480 break;
1481 case Opt_dont_appraise:
1482 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_appraise");
1483
1484 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1485 result = -EINVAL;
1486
1487 entry->action = DONT_APPRAISE;
1488 break;
1489 case Opt_audit:
1490 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "audit");
1491
1492 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1493 result = -EINVAL;
1494
1495 entry->action = AUDIT;
1496 break;
1497 case Opt_dont_audit:
1498 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_audit");
1499
1500 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1501 result = -EINVAL;
1502
1503 entry->action = DONT_AUDIT;
1504 break;
1505 case Opt_hash:
1506 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "hash");
1507
1508 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1509 result = -EINVAL;
1510
1511 entry->action = HASH;
1512 break;
1513 case Opt_dont_hash:
1514 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_hash");
1515
1516 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1517 result = -EINVAL;
1518
1519 entry->action = DONT_HASH;
1520 break;
1521 case Opt_func:
1522 ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from);
1523
1524 if (entry->func)
1525 result = -EINVAL;
1526
1527 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
1528 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
1529 /* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
1530 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
1531 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
1532 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MODULE_CHECK") == 0)
1533 entry->func = MODULE_CHECK;
1534 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FIRMWARE_CHECK") == 0)
1535 entry->func = FIRMWARE_CHECK;
1536 else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
1537 || (strcmp(args[0].from, "MMAP_CHECK") == 0))
1538 entry->func = MMAP_CHECK;
1539 else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT") == 0))
1540 entry->func = MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT;
1541 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
1542 entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
1543 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "CREDS_CHECK") == 0)
1544 entry->func = CREDS_CHECK;
1545 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK") ==
1546 0)
1547 entry->func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK;
1548 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK")
1549 == 0)
1550 entry->func = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK;
1551 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "POLICY_CHECK") == 0)
1552 entry->func = POLICY_CHECK;
1553 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_CMDLINE") == 0)
1554 entry->func = KEXEC_CMDLINE;
1555 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) &&
1556 strcmp(args[0].from, "KEY_CHECK") == 0)
1557 entry->func = KEY_CHECK;
1558 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "CRITICAL_DATA") == 0)
1559 entry->func = CRITICAL_DATA;
1560 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "SETXATTR_CHECK") == 0)
1561 entry->func = SETXATTR_CHECK;
1562 else
1563 result = -EINVAL;
1564 if (!result)
1565 entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
1566 break;
1567 case Opt_mask:
1568 ima_log_string(ab, "mask", args[0].from);
1569
1570 if (entry->mask)
1571 result = -EINVAL;
1572
1573 from = args[0].from;
1574 if (*from == '^')
1575 from++;
1576
1577 if ((strcmp(from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
1578 entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
1579 else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
1580 entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
1581 else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
1582 entry->mask = MAY_READ;
1583 else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
1584 entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
1585 else
1586 result = -EINVAL;
1587 if (!result)
1588 entry->flags |= (*args[0].from == '^')
1589 ? IMA_INMASK : IMA_MASK;
1590 break;
1591 case Opt_fsmagic:
1592 ima_log_string(ab, "fsmagic", args[0].from);
1593
1594 if (entry->fsmagic) {
1595 result = -EINVAL;
1596 break;
1597 }
1598
1599 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 16, &entry->fsmagic);
1600 if (!result)
1601 entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
1602 break;
1603 case Opt_fsname:
1604 ima_log_string(ab, "fsname", args[0].from);
1605
1606 entry->fsname = kstrdup(args[0].from, GFP_KERNEL);
1607 if (!entry->fsname) {
1608 result = -ENOMEM;
1609 break;
1610 }
1611 result = 0;
1612 entry->flags |= IMA_FSNAME;
1613 break;
1614 case Opt_fs_subtype:
1615 ima_log_string(ab, "fs_subtype", args[0].from);
1616
1617 if (entry->fs_subtype) {
1618 result = -EINVAL;
1619 break;
1620 }
1621
1622 entry->fs_subtype = kstrdup(args[0].from, GFP_KERNEL);
1623 if (!entry->fs_subtype) {
1624 result = -ENOMEM;
1625 break;
1626 }
1627 result = 0;
1628 entry->flags |= IMA_FS_SUBTYPE;
1629 break;
1630 case Opt_keyrings:
1631 ima_log_string(ab, "keyrings", args[0].from);
1632
1633 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) ||
1634 entry->keyrings) {
1635 result = -EINVAL;
1636 break;
1637 }
1638
1639 entry->keyrings = ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(args);
1640 if (IS_ERR(entry->keyrings)) {
1641 result = PTR_ERR(entry->keyrings);
1642 entry->keyrings = NULL;
1643 break;
1644 }
1645
1646 entry->flags |= IMA_KEYRINGS;
1647 break;
1648 case Opt_label:
1649 ima_log_string(ab, "label", args[0].from);
1650
1651 if (entry->label) {
1652 result = -EINVAL;
1653 break;
1654 }
1655
1656 entry->label = ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(args);
1657 if (IS_ERR(entry->label)) {
1658 result = PTR_ERR(entry->label);
1659 entry->label = NULL;
1660 break;
1661 }
1662
1663 entry->flags |= IMA_LABEL;
1664 break;
1665 case Opt_fsuuid:
1666 ima_log_string(ab, "fsuuid", args[0].from);
1667
1668 if (!uuid_is_null(&entry->fsuuid)) {
1669 result = -EINVAL;
1670 break;
1671 }
1672
1673 result = uuid_parse(args[0].from, &entry->fsuuid);
1674 if (!result)
1675 entry->flags |= IMA_FSUUID;
1676 break;
1677 case Opt_uid_gt:
1678 case Opt_euid_gt:
1679 entry->uid_op = &uid_gt;
1680 fallthrough;
1681 case Opt_uid_lt:
1682 case Opt_euid_lt:
1683 if ((token == Opt_uid_lt) || (token == Opt_euid_lt))
1684 entry->uid_op = &uid_lt;
1685 fallthrough;
1686 case Opt_uid_eq:
1687 case Opt_euid_eq:
1688 eid_token = (token == Opt_euid_eq) ||
1689 (token == Opt_euid_gt) ||
1690 (token == Opt_euid_lt);
1691
1692 ima_log_string_op(ab, eid_token ? "euid" : "uid",
1693 args[0].from, token);
1694
1695 if (uid_valid(entry->uid)) {
1696 result = -EINVAL;
1697 break;
1698 }
1699
1700 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1701 if (!result) {
1702 entry->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
1703 (uid_t) lnum);
1704 if (!uid_valid(entry->uid) ||
1705 (uid_t)lnum != lnum)
1706 result = -EINVAL;
1707 else
1708 entry->flags |= eid_token
1709 ? IMA_EUID : IMA_UID;
1710 }
1711 break;
1712 case Opt_gid_gt:
1713 case Opt_egid_gt:
1714 entry->gid_op = &gid_gt;
1715 fallthrough;
1716 case Opt_gid_lt:
1717 case Opt_egid_lt:
1718 if ((token == Opt_gid_lt) || (token == Opt_egid_lt))
1719 entry->gid_op = &gid_lt;
1720 fallthrough;
1721 case Opt_gid_eq:
1722 case Opt_egid_eq:
1723 eid_token = (token == Opt_egid_eq) ||
1724 (token == Opt_egid_gt) ||
1725 (token == Opt_egid_lt);
1726
1727 ima_log_string_op(ab, eid_token ? "egid" : "gid",
1728 args[0].from, token);
1729
1730 if (gid_valid(entry->gid)) {
1731 result = -EINVAL;
1732 break;
1733 }
1734
1735 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1736 if (!result) {
1737 entry->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
1738 (gid_t)lnum);
1739 if (!gid_valid(entry->gid) ||
1740 (((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1741 result = -EINVAL;
1742 else
1743 entry->flags |= eid_token
1744 ? IMA_EGID : IMA_GID;
1745 }
1746 break;
1747 case Opt_fowner_gt:
1748 entry->fowner_op = &vfsuid_gt_kuid;
1749 fallthrough;
1750 case Opt_fowner_lt:
1751 if (token == Opt_fowner_lt)
1752 entry->fowner_op = &vfsuid_lt_kuid;
1753 fallthrough;
1754 case Opt_fowner_eq:
1755 ima_log_string_op(ab, "fowner", args[0].from, token);
1756
1757 if (uid_valid(entry->fowner)) {
1758 result = -EINVAL;
1759 break;
1760 }
1761
1762 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1763 if (!result) {
1764 entry->fowner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
1765 (uid_t)lnum);
1766 if (!uid_valid(entry->fowner) ||
1767 (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1768 result = -EINVAL;
1769 else
1770 entry->flags |= IMA_FOWNER;
1771 }
1772 break;
1773 case Opt_fgroup_gt:
1774 entry->fgroup_op = &vfsgid_gt_kgid;
1775 fallthrough;
1776 case Opt_fgroup_lt:
1777 if (token == Opt_fgroup_lt)
1778 entry->fgroup_op = &vfsgid_lt_kgid;
1779 fallthrough;
1780 case Opt_fgroup_eq:
1781 ima_log_string_op(ab, "fgroup", args[0].from, token);
1782
1783 if (gid_valid(entry->fgroup)) {
1784 result = -EINVAL;
1785 break;
1786 }
1787
1788 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1789 if (!result) {
1790 entry->fgroup = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
1791 (gid_t)lnum);
1792 if (!gid_valid(entry->fgroup) ||
1793 (((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1794 result = -EINVAL;
1795 else
1796 entry->flags |= IMA_FGROUP;
1797 }
1798 break;
1799 case Opt_obj_user:
1800 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_user", args[0].from);
1801 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1802 LSM_OBJ_USER,
1803 AUDIT_OBJ_USER);
1804 break;
1805 case Opt_obj_role:
1806 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_role", args[0].from);
1807 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1808 LSM_OBJ_ROLE,
1809 AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE);
1810 break;
1811 case Opt_obj_type:
1812 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_type", args[0].from);
1813 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1814 LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
1815 AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE);
1816 break;
1817 case Opt_subj_user:
1818 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_user", args[0].from);
1819 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1820 LSM_SUBJ_USER,
1821 AUDIT_SUBJ_USER);
1822 break;
1823 case Opt_subj_role:
1824 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_role", args[0].from);
1825 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1826 LSM_SUBJ_ROLE,
1827 AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE);
1828 break;
1829 case Opt_subj_type:
1830 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_type", args[0].from);
1831 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1832 LSM_SUBJ_TYPE,
1833 AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE);
1834 break;
1835 case Opt_digest_type:
1836 ima_log_string(ab, "digest_type", args[0].from);
1837 if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
1838 result = -EINVAL;
1839 else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "verity")) == 0)
1840 entry->flags |= IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED;
1841 else
1842 result = -EINVAL;
1843 break;
1844 case Opt_appraise_type:
1845 ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_type", args[0].from);
1846
1847 if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig")) == 0) {
1848 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1849 result = -EINVAL;
1850 else
1851 entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST;
1852 } else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "sigv3") == 0) {
1853 /* Only fsverity supports sigv3 for now */
1854 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1855 entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST;
1856 else
1857 result = -EINVAL;
1858 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG) &&
1859 strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig|modsig") == 0) {
1860 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1861 result = -EINVAL;
1862 else
1863 entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1864 IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED | IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST;
1865 } else {
1866 result = -EINVAL;
1867 }
1868 break;
1869 case Opt_appraise_flag:
1870 ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_flag", args[0].from);
1871 break;
1872 case Opt_appraise_algos:
1873 ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_algos", args[0].from);
1874
1875 if (entry->allowed_algos) {
1876 result = -EINVAL;
1877 break;
1878 }
1879
1880 entry->allowed_algos =
1881 ima_parse_appraise_algos(args[0].from);
1882 /* invalid or empty list of algorithms */
1883 if (!entry->allowed_algos) {
1884 result = -EINVAL;
1885 break;
1886 }
1887
1888 entry->flags |= IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS;
1889
1890 break;
1891 case Opt_permit_directio:
1892 entry->flags |= IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO;
1893 break;
1894 case Opt_pcr:
1895 ima_log_string(ab, "pcr", args[0].from);
1896
1897 result = kstrtoint(args[0].from, 10, &entry->pcr);
1898 if (result || INVALID_PCR(entry->pcr))
1899 result = -EINVAL;
1900 else
1901 entry->flags |= IMA_PCR;
1902
1903 break;
1904 case Opt_template:
1905 ima_log_string(ab, "template", args[0].from);
1906 if (entry->action != MEASURE) {
1907 result = -EINVAL;
1908 break;
1909 }
1910 template_desc = lookup_template_desc(args[0].from);
1911 if (!template_desc || entry->template) {
1912 result = -EINVAL;
1913 break;
1914 }
1915
1916 /*
1917 * template_desc_init_fields() does nothing if
1918 * the template is already initialised, so
1919 * it's safe to do this unconditionally
1920 */
1921 template_desc_init_fields(template_desc->fmt,
1922 &(template_desc->fields),
1923 &(template_desc->num_fields));
1924 entry->template = template_desc;
1925 break;
1926 case Opt_err:
1927 ima_log_string(ab, "UNKNOWN", p);
1928 result = -EINVAL;
1929 break;
1930 }
1931 }
1932 if (!result && !ima_validate_rule(entry))
1933 result = -EINVAL;
1934 else if (entry->action == APPRAISE)
1935 temp_ima_appraise |= ima_appraise_flag(entry->func);
1936
1937 if (!result && entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) {
1938 template_desc = entry->template ? entry->template :
1939 ima_template_desc_current();
1940 check_template_modsig(template_desc);
1941 }
1942
1943 /* d-ngv2 template field recommended for unsigned fs-verity digests */
1944 if (!result && entry->action == MEASURE &&
1945 entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) {
1946 template_desc = entry->template ? entry->template :
1947 ima_template_desc_current();
1948 check_template_field(template_desc, "d-ngv2",
1949 "verity rules should include d-ngv2");
1950 }
1951
1952 audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result);
1953 audit_log_end(ab);
1954 return result;
1955 }
1956
1957 /**
1958 * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules
1959 * @rule: ima measurement policy rule
1960 *
1961 * Avoid locking by allowing just one writer at a time in ima_write_policy()
1962 * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
1963 */
ima_parse_add_rule(char * rule)1964 ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
1965 {
1966 static const char op[] = "update_policy";
1967 char *p;
1968 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
1969 ssize_t result, len;
1970 int audit_info = 0;
1971
1972 p = strsep(&rule, "\n");
1973 len = strlen(p) + 1;
1974 p += strspn(p, " \t");
1975
1976 if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
1977 return len;
1978
1979 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1980 if (!entry) {
1981 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
1982 NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
1983 return -ENOMEM;
1984 }
1985
1986 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
1987
1988 result = ima_parse_rule(p, entry);
1989 if (result) {
1990 ima_free_rule(entry);
1991 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
1992 NULL, op, "invalid-policy", result,
1993 audit_info);
1994 return result;
1995 }
1996
1997 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_temp_rules);
1998
1999 return len;
2000 }
2001
2002 /**
2003 * ima_delete_rules() - called to cleanup invalid in-flight policy.
2004 *
2005 * We don't need locking as we operate on the temp list, which is
2006 * different from the active one. There is also only one user of
2007 * ima_delete_rules() at a time.
2008 */
ima_delete_rules(void)2009 void ima_delete_rules(void)
2010 {
2011 struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
2012
2013 temp_ima_appraise = 0;
2014 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_temp_rules, list) {
2015 list_del(&entry->list);
2016 ima_free_rule(entry);
2017 }
2018 }
2019
2020 #define __ima_hook_stringify(func, str) (#func),
2021
2022 const char *const func_tokens[] = {
2023 __ima_hooks(__ima_hook_stringify)
2024 };
2025
2026 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
2027 enum {
2028 mask_exec = 0, mask_write, mask_read, mask_append
2029 };
2030
2031 static const char *const mask_tokens[] = {
2032 "^MAY_EXEC",
2033 "^MAY_WRITE",
2034 "^MAY_READ",
2035 "^MAY_APPEND"
2036 };
2037
ima_policy_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)2038 void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2039 {
2040 loff_t l = *pos;
2041 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
2042 struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
2043
2044 rcu_read_lock();
2045 ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
2046 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
2047 if (!l--) {
2048 rcu_read_unlock();
2049 return entry;
2050 }
2051 }
2052 rcu_read_unlock();
2053 return NULL;
2054 }
2055
ima_policy_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)2056 void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2057 {
2058 struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
2059
2060 rcu_read_lock();
2061 entry = list_entry_rcu(entry->list.next, struct ima_rule_entry, list);
2062 rcu_read_unlock();
2063 (*pos)++;
2064
2065 return (&entry->list == &ima_default_rules ||
2066 &entry->list == &ima_policy_rules) ? NULL : entry;
2067 }
2068
ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)2069 void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2070 {
2071 }
2072
2073 #define pt(token) policy_tokens[token].pattern
2074 #define mt(token) mask_tokens[token]
2075
2076 /*
2077 * policy_func_show - display the ima_hooks policy rule
2078 */
policy_func_show(struct seq_file * m,enum ima_hooks func)2079 static void policy_func_show(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_hooks func)
2080 {
2081 if (func > 0 && func < MAX_CHECK)
2082 seq_printf(m, "func=%s ", func_tokens[func]);
2083 else
2084 seq_printf(m, "func=%d ", func);
2085 }
2086
ima_show_rule_opt_list(struct seq_file * m,const struct ima_rule_opt_list * opt_list)2087 static void ima_show_rule_opt_list(struct seq_file *m,
2088 const struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list)
2089 {
2090 size_t i;
2091
2092 for (i = 0; i < opt_list->count; i++)
2093 seq_printf(m, "%s%s", i ? "|" : "", opt_list->items[i]);
2094 }
2095
ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(struct seq_file * m,unsigned int allowed_hashes)2096 static void ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(struct seq_file *m,
2097 unsigned int allowed_hashes)
2098 {
2099 int idx, list_size = 0;
2100
2101 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_ALGO__LAST; idx++) {
2102 if (!(allowed_hashes & (1U << idx)))
2103 continue;
2104
2105 /* only add commas if the list contains multiple entries */
2106 if (list_size++)
2107 seq_puts(m, ",");
2108
2109 seq_puts(m, hash_algo_name[idx]);
2110 }
2111 }
2112
ima_policy_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)2113 int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2114 {
2115 struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
2116 int i;
2117 char tbuf[64] = {0,};
2118 int offset = 0;
2119
2120 rcu_read_lock();
2121
2122 /* Do not print rules with inactive LSM labels */
2123 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
2124 if (entry->lsm[i].args_p && !entry->lsm[i].rule) {
2125 rcu_read_unlock();
2126 return 0;
2127 }
2128 }
2129
2130 if (entry->action & MEASURE)
2131 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_measure));
2132 if (entry->action & DONT_MEASURE)
2133 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_measure));
2134 if (entry->action & APPRAISE)
2135 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_appraise));
2136 if (entry->action & DONT_APPRAISE)
2137 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_appraise));
2138 if (entry->action & AUDIT)
2139 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_audit));
2140 if (entry->action & DONT_AUDIT)
2141 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_audit));
2142 if (entry->action & HASH)
2143 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_hash));
2144 if (entry->action & DONT_HASH)
2145 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_hash));
2146
2147 seq_puts(m, " ");
2148
2149 if (entry->flags & IMA_FUNC)
2150 policy_func_show(m, entry->func);
2151
2152 if ((entry->flags & IMA_MASK) || (entry->flags & IMA_INMASK)) {
2153 if (entry->flags & IMA_MASK)
2154 offset = 1;
2155 if (entry->mask & MAY_EXEC)
2156 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_exec) + offset);
2157 if (entry->mask & MAY_WRITE)
2158 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_write) + offset);
2159 if (entry->mask & MAY_READ)
2160 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_read) + offset);
2161 if (entry->mask & MAY_APPEND)
2162 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_append) + offset);
2163 seq_puts(m, " ");
2164 }
2165
2166 if (entry->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC) {
2167 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "0x%lx", entry->fsmagic);
2168 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fsmagic), tbuf);
2169 seq_puts(m, " ");
2170 }
2171
2172 if (entry->flags & IMA_FSNAME) {
2173 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s", entry->fsname);
2174 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fsname), tbuf);
2175 seq_puts(m, " ");
2176 }
2177
2178 if (entry->flags & IMA_FS_SUBTYPE) {
2179 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s", entry->fs_subtype);
2180 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fs_subtype), tbuf);
2181 seq_puts(m, " ");
2182 }
2183
2184 if (entry->flags & IMA_KEYRINGS) {
2185 seq_puts(m, "keyrings=");
2186 ima_show_rule_opt_list(m, entry->keyrings);
2187 seq_puts(m, " ");
2188 }
2189
2190 if (entry->flags & IMA_LABEL) {
2191 seq_puts(m, "label=");
2192 ima_show_rule_opt_list(m, entry->label);
2193 seq_puts(m, " ");
2194 }
2195
2196 if (entry->flags & IMA_PCR) {
2197 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", entry->pcr);
2198 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_pcr), tbuf);
2199 seq_puts(m, " ");
2200 }
2201
2202 if (entry->flags & IMA_FSUUID) {
2203 seq_printf(m, "fsuuid=%pU", &entry->fsuuid);
2204 seq_puts(m, " ");
2205 }
2206
2207 if (entry->flags & IMA_UID) {
2208 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
2209 if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
2210 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_gt), tbuf);
2211 else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
2212 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_lt), tbuf);
2213 else
2214 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_eq), tbuf);
2215 seq_puts(m, " ");
2216 }
2217
2218 if (entry->flags & IMA_EUID) {
2219 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
2220 if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
2221 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_gt), tbuf);
2222 else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
2223 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_lt), tbuf);
2224 else
2225 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_eq), tbuf);
2226 seq_puts(m, " ");
2227 }
2228
2229 if (entry->flags & IMA_GID) {
2230 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->gid));
2231 if (entry->gid_op == &gid_gt)
2232 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_gt), tbuf);
2233 else if (entry->gid_op == &gid_lt)
2234 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_lt), tbuf);
2235 else
2236 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_eq), tbuf);
2237 seq_puts(m, " ");
2238 }
2239
2240 if (entry->flags & IMA_EGID) {
2241 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->gid));
2242 if (entry->gid_op == &gid_gt)
2243 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_gt), tbuf);
2244 else if (entry->gid_op == &gid_lt)
2245 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_lt), tbuf);
2246 else
2247 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_eq), tbuf);
2248 seq_puts(m, " ");
2249 }
2250
2251 if (entry->flags & IMA_FOWNER) {
2252 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->fowner));
2253 if (entry->fowner_op == &vfsuid_gt_kuid)
2254 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_gt), tbuf);
2255 else if (entry->fowner_op == &vfsuid_lt_kuid)
2256 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_lt), tbuf);
2257 else
2258 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_eq), tbuf);
2259 seq_puts(m, " ");
2260 }
2261
2262 if (entry->flags & IMA_FGROUP) {
2263 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->fgroup));
2264 if (entry->fgroup_op == &vfsgid_gt_kgid)
2265 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_gt), tbuf);
2266 else if (entry->fgroup_op == &vfsgid_lt_kgid)
2267 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_lt), tbuf);
2268 else
2269 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_eq), tbuf);
2270 seq_puts(m, " ");
2271 }
2272
2273 if (entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS) {
2274 seq_puts(m, "appraise_algos=");
2275 ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(m, entry->allowed_algos);
2276 seq_puts(m, " ");
2277 }
2278
2279 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
2280 if (entry->lsm[i].rule) {
2281 switch (i) {
2282 case LSM_OBJ_USER:
2283 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_user),
2284 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2285 break;
2286 case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
2287 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_role),
2288 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2289 break;
2290 case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
2291 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_type),
2292 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2293 break;
2294 case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
2295 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_user),
2296 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2297 break;
2298 case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
2299 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_role),
2300 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2301 break;
2302 case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
2303 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_type),
2304 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2305 break;
2306 }
2307 seq_puts(m, " ");
2308 }
2309 }
2310 if (entry->template)
2311 seq_printf(m, "template=%s ", entry->template->name);
2312 if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
2313 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
2314 seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=sigv3 ");
2315 else if (entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED)
2316 seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=imasig|modsig ");
2317 else
2318 seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=imasig ");
2319 }
2320 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
2321 seq_puts(m, "digest_type=verity ");
2322 if (entry->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO)
2323 seq_puts(m, "permit_directio ");
2324 rcu_read_unlock();
2325 seq_puts(m, "\n");
2326 return 0;
2327 }
2328 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */
2329
2330 #if defined(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) && defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING)
2331 /*
2332 * ima_appraise_signature: whether IMA will appraise a given function using
2333 * an IMA digital signature. This is restricted to cases where the kernel
2334 * has a set of built-in trusted keys in order to avoid an attacker simply
2335 * loading additional keys.
2336 */
ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id)2337 bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id)
2338 {
2339 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
2340 bool found = false;
2341 enum ima_hooks func;
2342 struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
2343
2344 if (id >= READING_MAX_ID)
2345 return false;
2346
2347 if (id == READING_KEXEC_IMAGE && !(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
2348 && security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KEXEC))
2349 return false;
2350
2351 func = read_idmap[id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
2352
2353 rcu_read_lock();
2354 ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
2355 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
2356 if (entry->action != APPRAISE)
2357 continue;
2358
2359 /*
2360 * A generic entry will match, but otherwise require that it
2361 * match the func we're looking for
2362 */
2363 if (entry->func && entry->func != func)
2364 continue;
2365
2366 /*
2367 * We require this to be a digital signature, not a raw IMA
2368 * hash.
2369 */
2370 if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
2371 found = true;
2372
2373 /*
2374 * We've found a rule that matches, so break now even if it
2375 * didn't require a digital signature - a later rule that does
2376 * won't override it, so would be a false positive.
2377 */
2378 break;
2379 }
2380
2381 rcu_read_unlock();
2382 return found;
2383 }
2384 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE && CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING */
2385